bootstrap-sass 3.0.0.0 → 3.0.1.0.rc

data/tasks/converter/char_string_scanner.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# regular string scanner works with bytes
+# this one works with chars and provides #scan_next
+class Converter
+  class CharStringScanner
+    extend Forwardable
+
+    def initialize(*args)
+      @s = StringScanner.new(*args)
+    end
+
+    def_delegators :@s, :scan_until, :skip_until, :string
+
+    # advance scanner to pos after the next match of pattern and return the match
+    def scan_next(pattern)
+      return unless @s.scan_until(pattern)
+      @s.matched
+    end
+
+    def pos
+      byte_to_str_pos @s.pos
+    end
+
+    def pos=(i)
+      @s.pos = str_to_byte_pos i
+      i
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def byte_to_str_pos(pos)
+      @s.string.byteslice(0, pos).length
+    end
+
+    def str_to_byte_pos(pos)
+      @s.string.slice(0, pos).bytesize
+    end
+  end
+end

data/tasks/converter/fonts_conversion.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class Converter
+  module FontsConversion
+    def process_font_assets
+      log_status 'Processing fonts...'
+      files   = read_files('fonts', bootstrap_font_files)
+      save_at = @save_at[:fonts]
+      files.each do |name, content|
+        save_file "#{save_at}/#{name}", content
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/tasks/converter/js_conversion.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+class Converter
+  module JsConversion
+    def process_javascript_assets
+      log_status 'Processing javascripts...'
+      save_at = @save_at[:js]
+      read_files('js', bootstrap_js_files).each do |name, file|
+        save_file("#{save_at}/#{name}", file)
+      end
+      log_processed "#{bootstrap_js_files * ' '}"
+
+      log_status 'Updating javascript manifest'
+      content = ''
+      bootstrap_js_files.each do |name|
+        name = name.gsub(/\.js$/, '')
+        content << "//= require bootstrap/#{name}\n"
+      end
+      path = 'vendor/assets/javascripts/bootstrap.js'
+      save_file(path, content)
+      log_processed path
+    end
+  end
+end

data/tasks/converter/less_conversion.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+require_relative 'char_string_scanner'
+
+# This module transforms LESS into SCSS.
+# It is implemented via lots of string manipulation: scanning back and forwards for regexps and doing substitions.
+# Since it does not parse the LESS into an AST, bits of it may assume LESS to be formatted a certain way, and only limited,
+# static analysis can be performed. This approach has so far been enough to automatically convert all of twbs/bootstrap.
+class Converter
+  module LessConversion
+    # Some regexps for matching bits of SCSS:
+    selector_char               = '\[\]$\w\-{}#,.:&>@'
+    # 1 selector (the part before the {)
+    SELECTOR_RE                 = /[#{selector_char}]+[#{selector_char}\s]*/
+    # 1 // comment
+    COMMENT_RE                  = %r((?:^[ \t]*//[^\n]*\n))
+    # 1 {, except when part of @{ and #{
+    RULE_OPEN_BRACE_RE          = /(?<![@#\$])\{/
+    # same as the one above, but in reverse (on a reversed string)
+    RULE_OPEN_BRACE_RE_REVERSE  = /\{(?![@#\$])/
+    # match closed brace, except when \w precedes }, or when }[.'"]. a heurestic to exclude } that are not selector body close }
+    RULE_CLOSE_BRACE_RE         = /(?<!\w)\}(?![.'"])/
+    RULE_CLOSE_BRACE_RE_REVERSE = /(?<![.'"])\}(?!\w)/
+    # match any brace that opens or closes a properties body
+    BRACE_RE                    = /#{RULE_OPEN_BRACE_RE}|#{RULE_CLOSE_BRACE_RE}/m
+    BRACE_RE_REVERSE            = /#{RULE_OPEN_BRACE_RE_REVERSE}|#{RULE_CLOSE_BRACE_RE_REVERSE}/m
+    # valid
+    SCSS_MIXIN_DEF_ARGS_RE      = /[\w\-,\s$:#%()]*/
+    LESS_MIXIN_DEF_ARGS_RE      = /[\w\-,;.\s@:#%()]*/
+
+    # These mixins are nested (not supported by SCSS), and need to flattened:
+    NESTED_MIXINS               = {'#gradient' => 'gradient'}
+
+    # These mixins will get vararg definitions in SCSS (not supported by LESS):
+    VARARG_MIXINS               = %w(
+    transition transition-transform box-shadow
+  )
+
+    def process_stylesheet_assets
+      log_status "Processing stylesheets..."
+      files = read_files('less', bootstrap_less_files)
+
+      # read common mixin definitions (incl. nested mixins) from mixins.less
+      read_shared_mixins! files['mixins.less']
+      @shared_mixins << 'make-grid'
+
+      # convert each file
+      files.each do |name, file|
+        log_processing name
+        # apply common conversions
+        file = convert_to_scss(file)
+        case name
+          when 'mixins.less'
+            NESTED_MIXINS.each do |selector, prefix|
+              file = flatten_mixins(file, selector, prefix)
+            end
+            file = varargify_mixin_definitions(file, *VARARG_MIXINS)
+            file = deinterpolate_vararg_mixins(file)
+            file = parameterize_mixin_parent_selector file, 'responsive-(in)?visibility'
+            file = parameterize_mixin_parent_selector file, 'input-size'
+            file = replace_ms_filters(file)
+            file = replace_all file, /\.\$state/, '.#{$state}'
+            file = replace_all file, /,\s*\.open \.dropdown-toggle& \{(.*?)\}/m,
+                               " {\\1}\n  .open & { &.dropdown-toggle {\\1} }"
+            file = convert_grid_mixins file
+          when 'responsive-utilities.less'
+            file = apply_mixin_parent_selector(file, '&\.(visible|hidden)')
+            file = apply_mixin_parent_selector(file, '(?<!&)\.(visible|hidden)')
+            file = replace_rules(file, '  @media') { |r| unindent(r, 2) }
+          when 'variables.less'
+            file = insert_default_vars(file)
+            file = replace_all file, /(\$icon-font-path:).*(!default)/, '\1 "bootstrap/" \2'
+          when 'close.less'
+            # extract .close { button& {...} } rule
+            file = extract_nested_rule file, 'button&'
+          when 'modals.less'
+            # pre 3.0.1:
+            if file =~ /body&,/
+             file = replace_all file, /body&,(.*?)(\{.*?\})/m, "\\1\\2\nbody& \\2"
+             file = extract_nested_rule file, 'body&'
+            end
+          when 'dropdowns.less'
+            file = replace_all file, /(\s*)@extend \.pull-right-dropdown-menu;/, "\\1right: 0;\\1left: auto;"
+          when 'forms.less'
+            file = extract_nested_rule file, 'textarea&'
+            file = apply_mixin_parent_selector(file, '\.input-(?:sm|lg)')
+          when 'navbar.less'
+            file = replace_all file, /(\s*)\.navbar-(right|left)\s*\{\s*@extend\s*\.pull-(right|left);\s*/, "\\1.navbar-\\2 {\\1  float: \\2 !important;\\1"
+          when 'tables.less'
+            file = replace_all file, /(@include\s*table-row-variant\()(\w+)/, "\\1'\\2'"
+          when 'list-group.less'
+            file = extract_nested_rule file, 'a&'
+          when 'glyphicons.less'
+            file = replace_rules(file, '@font-face') { |rule|
+              rule = replace_all rule, /(\$icon-font-\w+)/, '#{\1}'
+              replace_all rule, /url\(/, 'font-url('
+            }
+        end
+
+        name    = name.sub(/\.less$/, '.scss')
+        save_at = @save_at[:scss]
+        path    = "#{save_at}/#{'_' unless name == 'bootstrap.scss'}#{name}"
+        save_file(path, file)
+        log_processed File.basename(path)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # apply general less to scss conversion
+    def convert_to_scss(file)
+      # mixins may also be defined in the file. get mixin names before doing any processing
+      mixin_names = (@shared_mixins + get_mixin_names(file)).uniq
+      file        = replace_vars(file)
+      file        = replace_file_imports(file)
+      file        = replace_mixin_definitions file
+      file        = replace_mixins file, mixin_names
+      # replace_less_extend does not seem to do anything. @glebm
+      file        = replace_less_extend(file)
+      file        = replace_spin(file)
+      file        = replace_image_urls(file)
+      file        = replace_image_paths(file)
+      file        = replace_escaping(file)
+      file        = convert_less_ampersand(file)
+      file        = deinterpolate_vararg_mixins(file)
+      file        = replace_calculation_semantics(file)
+      file
+    end
+
+    # convert grid mixins LESS when => SASS @if
+    def convert_grid_mixins(file)
+      file = replace_rules file, /@mixin make-grid-columns/, comments: false do |css, pos|
+        mxn_def = css.each_line.first
+        classes = if css =~ /-columns-float/
+                    '.col-#{$class}-#{$i}'
+                  else
+                    '.col-xs-#{$i}, .col-sm-#{$i}, .col-md-#{$i}, .col-lg-#{$i}'
+                  end
+        body = (css =~ /\$list \{\n(.*?)\n[ ]*\}/m) && $1
+        unindent <<-SASS, 8
+        // [converter] Grid converted to use SASS cycles (LESS uses recursive nested mixin defs not supported by SASS)
+        #{mxn_def.strip}
+          $list: '';
+          @for $i from 1 to $grid-columns {
+            $list: "#{classes}, \#{$list}";
+          }
+          $i: $grid-columns;
+          $list: "\#{$list}, #{classes}";
+          \#{$list} {
+        #{unindent body}
+          }
+        }
+        SASS
+      end
+      file = replace_rules file, /@mixin calc-grid/ do |css|
+        css = indent css.gsub(/.*when \((.*?)\) {/, '@if \1 {').gsub(/(?<=\$type) = (\w+)/, ' == \1').gsub(/(?<=-)(\$[a-z]+)/, '#{\1}')
+        if css =~ /== width/
+          css = "@mixin calc-grid($index, $class, $type) {\n#{css}"
+        elsif css =~ /== offset/
+          css += "\n}"
+        end
+        css
+      end
+      file = replace_rules file, /@mixin make-grid\(/ do |css|
+        unindent <<-SASS, 8
+        // [converter] This is defined recursively in LESS, but SASS supports real loops
+        @mixin make-grid($columns, $class, $type) {
+          @for $i from 1 through $columns {
+            @include calc-grid($i, $class, $type);
+          }
+        }
+        SASS
+      end
+      file
+    end
+
+
+    # We need to keep a list of shared mixin names in order to convert the includes correctly
+    # Before doing any processing we read shared mixins from a file
+    # If a mixin is nested, it gets prefixed in the list (e.g. #gradient > .horizontal to 'gradient-horizontal')
+    def read_shared_mixins!(mixins_file)
+      log_status "  Reading shared mixins from mixins.less"
+      @shared_mixins = get_mixin_names(mixins_file, silent: true)
+      NESTED_MIXINS.each do |selector, prefix|
+        # we use replace_rules without replacing anything just to use the parsing algorithm
+        replace_rules(mixins_file, selector) { |rule|
+          @shared_mixins += get_mixin_names(unindent(unwrap_rule_block(rule)), silent: true).map { |name| "#{prefix}-#{name}" }
+          rule
+        }
+      end
+      @shared_mixins.sort!
+      log_file_info "shared mixins: #{@shared_mixins * ', '}"
+      @shared_mixins
+    end
+
+    def get_mixin_names(file, opts = {})
+      names = get_css_selectors(file).join("\n" * 2).scan(/^\.([\w-]+)\(#{LESS_MIXIN_DEF_ARGS_RE}\)[ ]*\{/).map(&:first).uniq.sort
+      log_file_info "mixin defs: #{names * ', '}" unless opts[:silent] || names.empty?
+      names
+    end
+
+    # margin: a -b
+    # LESS: sets 2 values
+    # SASS: sets 1 value (a-b)
+    # This wraps a and -b so they evaluates to 2 values in SASS
+    def replace_calculation_semantics(file)
+      # split_prop_val.call('(@navbar-padding-vertical / 2) -@navbar-padding-horizontal')
+      # #=> ["(navbar-padding-vertical / 2)", "-navbar-padding-horizontal"]
+      split_prop_val = proc { |val|
+        s         = CharStringScanner.new(val)
+        r         = []
+        buff      = ''
+        d         = 0
+        prop_char = %r([\$\w\-/\*\+%!])
+        while (token = s.scan_next(/([\)\(]|\s+|#{prop_char}+)/))
+          buff << token
+          case token
+            when '('
+              d += 1
+            when ')'
+              d -= 1
+              if d == 0
+                r << buff
+                buff = ''
+              end
+            when /\s/
+              if d == 0 && !buff.strip.empty?
+                r << buff
+                buff = ''
+              end
+          end
+        end
+        r << buff unless buff.empty?
+        r.map(&:strip)
+      }
+
+      replace_rules file do |rule|
+        replace_properties rule do |props|
+          props.gsub /(?<!\w)([\w-]+):(.*?);/ do |m|
+            prop, vals = $1, split_prop_val.call($2)
+            next m unless vals.length >= 2 && vals.any? { |v| v =~ /^[\+\-]\$/ }
+            transformed = vals.map { |v| v.strip =~ %r(^\(.*\)$) ? v : "(#{v})" }
+            log_transform "property #{prop}: #{transformed * ' '}"
+            "#{prop}: #{transformed * ' '};"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @import "file.less" to "#{target_path}file;"
+    def replace_file_imports(less, target_path = 'bootstrap/')
+      less.gsub %r([@\$]import ["|']([\w-]+).less["|'];),
+                %Q(@import "#{target_path}\\1";)
+    end
+
+    def replace_all(file, regex, replacement = nil, &block)
+      log_transform regex, replacement
+      new_file = file.gsub(regex, replacement, &block)
+      raise "replace_all #{regex}, #{replacement} NO MATCH" if file == new_file
+      new_file
+    end
+
+    # @mixin a() { tr& { color:white } }
+    # to:
+    # @mixin a($parent) { tr#{$parent} { color: white } }
+    def parameterize_mixin_parent_selector(file, rule_sel)
+      log_transform rule_sel
+      param = '$parent'
+      replace_rules(file, '^[ \t]*@mixin\s*' + rule_sel) do |mxn_css|
+        mxn_css.sub! /(?=@mixin)/, "// [converter] $parent hack\n"
+        # insert param into mixin def
+        mxn_css.sub!(/(@mixin [\w-]+)\(([\$\w\-,\s]*)\)/) { "#{$1}(#{param}#{', ' if $2 && !$2.empty?}#{$2})" }
+        # wrap properties in #{$parent} { ... }
+        replace_properties(mxn_css) { |props| props.strip.empty? ? props : "  \#{#{param}} { #{props.strip} }\n  " }
+        # change nested& rules to nested#{$parent}
+        replace_rules(mxn_css, /.*&[ ,]/) { |rule| replace_in_selector rule, /&/, "\#{#{param}}" }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # extracts rule immediately after it's parent, and adjust the selector
+    # .x { textarea& { ... }}
+    # to:
+    # .x { ... }
+    # textarea.x { ... }
+    def extract_nested_rule(file, selector, new_selector = nil)
+      matches = []
+      # first find the rules, and remove them
+      file    = replace_rules(file, "\s*#{selector}", comments: true) { |rule, pos, css|
+        matches << [rule, pos]
+        new_selector ||= "#{get_selector(rule).sub(/&$/, '')}#{selector_for_pos(css, pos.begin)}"
+        indent "// [converter] extracted #{get_selector(rule)} to #{new_selector}", indent_width(rule)
+      }
+      log_transform selector, new_selector
+      # replace rule selector with new_selector
+      matches.each do |m|
+        m[0].sub! /(#{COMMENT_RE}*)^(\s*).*?(\s*){/m, "\\1\\2#{new_selector}\\3{"
+      end
+      replace_substrings_at file,
+                            matches.map { |_, pos| close_brace_pos(file, pos.begin, 1) + 1 },
+                            matches.map { |rule, _| "\n\n" + unindent(rule) }
+    end
+
+    # .visible-sm { @include responsive-visibility() }
+    # to:
+    # @include responsive-visibility('.visible-sm')
+    def apply_mixin_parent_selector(file, rule_sel)
+      log_transform rule_sel
+      replace_rules file, '\s*' + rule_sel, comments: false do |rule, rule_pos, css|
+        body = unwrap_rule_block(rule.dup).strip
+        next rule unless body =~ /^@include \w+/m || body =~ /^@media/ && body =~ /\{\s*@include/
+        rule =~ /(#{COMMENT_RE}*)(#{SELECTOR_RE})\{/
+        cmt, sel = $1, $2.strip
+        # take one up selector chain if this is an &. selector
+        if sel.start_with?('&')
+          parent_sel = selector_for_pos(css, rule_pos.begin)
+          sel        = parent_sel + sel[1..-1]
+        end
+        # unwrap, and replace @include
+        unindent unwrap_rule_block(rule).gsub(/(@include [\w-]+)\(([\$\w\-,\s]*)\)/) {
+          "#{cmt}#{$1}('#{sel}'#{', ' if $2 && !$2.empty?}#{$2})"
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # #gradient > { @mixin horizontal ... }
+    # to:
+    # @mixin gradient-horizontal
+    def flatten_mixins(file, container, prefix)
+      log_transform container, prefix
+      replace_rules file, Regexp.escape(container) do |mixins_css|
+        unindent unwrap_rule_block(mixins_css).gsub(/@mixin\s*([\w-]+)/, "@mixin #{prefix}-\\1")
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Replaces the following:
+    #  .mixin()          -> @include mixin()
+    #  #scope > .mixin() -> @include scope-mixin()
+    def replace_mixins(less, mixin_names)
+      mixin_pattern = /(\s+)(([#|\.][\w-]+\s*>\s*)*)\.([\w-]+\(.*\))(?!\s\{)/
+
+      less.gsub(mixin_pattern) do |match|
+        matches = match.scan(mixin_pattern).flatten
+        scope   = matches[1] || ''
+        if scope != ''
+          scope = scope.scan(/[\w-]+/).join('-') + '-'
+        end
+        mixin_name = match.scan(/\.([\w-]+)\(.*\)\s?\{?/).first
+        if mixin_name && mixin_names.include?("#{scope}#{mixin_name.first}")
+          "#{matches.first}@include #{scope}#{matches.last}".gsub(/; \$/, ", $").sub(/;\)$/, ')')
+        else
+          "#{matches.first}@extend .#{scope}#{matches.last.gsub(/\(\)/, '')}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # change Microsoft filters to SASS calling convention
+    def replace_ms_filters(file)
+      log_transform
+      file.gsub(
+          /filter: e\(%\("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient\(startColorstr='%d', endColorstr='%d', GradientType=(\d)\)",argb\(([\-$\w]+)\),argb\(([\-$\w]+)\)\)\);/,
+          %Q(filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='\#{ie-hex-str(\\2)}', endColorstr='\#{ie-hex-str(\\3)}', GradientType=\\1);)
+      )
+    end
+
+    # unwraps topmost rule block
+    # #sel { a: b; }
+    # to:
+    # a: b;
+    def unwrap_rule_block(css)
+      css[(css =~ RULE_OPEN_BRACE_RE) + 1..-1].sub(/\n?}\s*\z/m, '')
+    end
+
+    def replace_mixin_definitions(less)
+      less.gsub(/^(\s*)\.([\w-]+\(.*\))(\s*\{)/) { |match|
+        "#{$1}@mixin #{$2.tr(';', ',')}#{$3}".sub(/,\)/, ')')
+      }
+    end
+
+    def replace_vars(less)
+      less = less.dup
+      # skip header comment
+      less =~ %r(\A/\*(.*?)\*/)m
+      from           = $~ ? $~.to_s.length : 0
+      less[from..-1] = less[from..-1].
+          gsub(/(?!@mixin|@media|@page|@keyframes|@font-face|@-\w)@/, '$').
+          # variables that would be ignored by gsub above: e.g. @page-header-border-color
+          gsub(/@(page[\w-]+)/, '$\1')
+      less
+    end
+
+    # #gradient > .horizontal()
+    # to:
+    # @include .horizontal-gradient()
+    def replace_less_extend(less)
+      less.gsub(/\#(\w+) \> \.([\w-]*)(\(.*\));?/, '@include \1-\2\3;')
+    end
+
+    def replace_spin(less)
+      less.gsub(/(?![\-$@.])spin(?!-)/, 'adjust-hue')
+    end
+
+    def replace_image_urls(less)
+      less.gsub(/background-image: url\("?(.*?)"?\);/) { |s| "background-image: image-url(\"#{$1}\");" }
+    end
+
+    def replace_image_paths(less)
+      less.gsub('../img/', '')
+    end
+
+    def replace_escaping(less)
+      less = less.gsub(/\~"([^"]+)"/, '#{\1}') # Get rid of ~"" escape
+      less.gsub!(/\$\{([^}]+)\}/, '$\1') # Get rid of @{} escape
+      less.gsub!(/"([^"\n]*)(\$[\w\-]+)([^"\n]*)"/, '"\1#{\2}\3"') # interpolate variable in string, e.g. url("$file-1x") => url("#{$file-1x}")
+      less.gsub(/(\W)e\(%\("?([^"]*)"?\)\)/, '\1\2') # Get rid of e(%("")) escape
+    end
+
+    def insert_default_vars(scss)
+      log_transform
+      scss.gsub(/^(\$.+);/, '\1 !default;')
+    end
+
+    # Converts &-
+    def convert_less_ampersand(less)
+      regx = /^\.badge\s*\{[\s\/\w\(\)]+(&{1}-{1})\w.*?^}$/m
+
+      tmp = ''
+      less.scan(/^(\s*&)(-[\w\[\]]+\s*{.+})$/) do |ampersand, css|
+        tmp << ".badge#{css}\n"
+      end
+
+      less.gsub(regx, tmp)
+    end
+
+    # unindent by n spaces
+    def unindent(txt, n = 2)
+      txt.gsub /^[ ]{#{n}}/, ''
+    end
+
+    # indent by n spaces
+    def indent(txt, n = 2)
+      spaces = ' ' * n
+      txt.gsub /^/, spaces
+    end
+
+    # get indent length from the first line of txt
+    def indent_width(txt)
+      txt.match(/\A\s*/).to_s.length
+    end
+
+    # @mixin transition($transition) {
+    # to:
+    # @mixin transition($transition...) {
+    def varargify_mixin_definitions(scss, *mixins)
+      log_transform *mixins
+      scss = scss.dup
+      mixins.each do |mixin|
+        scss.gsub! /(@mixin\s*#{Regexp.quote(mixin)})\((#{SCSS_MIXIN_DEF_ARGS_RE})\)/, '\1(\2...)'
+      end
+      scss
+    end
+
+    # @include transition(#{border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s})
+    # to
+    # @include transition(border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s)
+    def deinterpolate_vararg_mixins(scss)
+      scss = scss.dup
+      VARARG_MIXINS.each do |mixin|
+        if scss.gsub! /(@include\s*#{Regexp.quote(mixin)})\(\s*\#\{([^}]+)\}\s*\)/, '\1(\2)'
+          log_transform mixin
+        end
+      end
+      scss
+    end
+
+    # get full selector for rule_block
+    def get_selector(rule_block)
+      /^\s*(#{SELECTOR_RE}?)\s*\{/.match(rule_block) && $1 && $1.strip
+    end
+
+    # replace CSS rule blocks matching rule_prefix with yield(rule_block, rule_pos)
+    # will also include immediately preceding comments in rule_block
+    #
+    # option :comments -- include immediately preceding comments in rule_block
+    #
+    # replace_rules(".a{ \n .b{} }", '.b') { |rule, pos| ">#{rule}<"  } #=> ".a{ \n >.b{}< }"
+    def replace_rules(less, rule_prefix = SELECTOR_RE, options = {}, &block)
+      options = {comments: true}.merge(options || {})
+      less    = less.dup
+      s       = CharStringScanner.new(less)
+      rule_re = /(?:#{rule_prefix}[^{]*#{RULE_OPEN_BRACE_RE})/
+      if options[:comments]
+        rule_start_re = /(?:#{COMMENT_RE}*)^#{rule_re}/
+      else
+        rule_start_re = /^#{rule_re}/
+      end
+
+      positions = []
+      while (rule_start = s.scan_next(rule_start_re))
+        pos = s.pos
+        positions << (pos - rule_start.length..close_brace_pos(less, pos - 1))
+      end
+      replace_substrings_at(less, positions, &block)
+      less
+    end
+
+    # Get a all top-level selectors (with {)
+    def get_css_selectors(css, opts = {})
+      s         = CharStringScanner.new(css)
+      selectors = []
+      while s.scan_next(RULE_OPEN_BRACE_RE)
+        brace_pos = s.pos
+        def_pos   = css_def_pos(css, brace_pos+1, -1)
+        sel       = css[def_pos.begin..brace_pos - 1].dup
+        sel.strip! if opts[:strip]
+        selectors << sel
+        sel.dup.strip
+        s.pos = close_brace_pos(css, brace_pos, 1) + 1
+      end
+      selectors
+    end
+
+    # replace in the top-level selector
+    # replace_in_selector('a {a: {a: a} } a {}', /a/, 'b') => 'b {a: {a: a} } b {}'
+    def replace_in_selector(css, pattern, sub)
+      # scan for selector positions in css
+      s        = CharStringScanner.new(css)
+      prev_pos = 0
+      sel_pos  = []
+      while (brace = s.scan_next(RULE_OPEN_BRACE_RE))
+        pos = s.pos
+        sel_pos << (prev_pos .. pos - 1)
+        s.pos    = close_brace_pos(css, s.pos - 1) + 1
+        prev_pos = pos
+      end
+      replace_substrings_at(css, sel_pos) { |s| s.gsub(pattern, sub) }
+    end
+
+
+    # replace first level properties in the css with yields
+    # replace_properties("a { color: white }") { |props| props.gsub 'white', 'red' }
+    def replace_properties(css, &block)
+      s = CharStringScanner.new(css)
+      s.skip_until /#{RULE_OPEN_BRACE_RE}\n?/
+      prev_pos = s.pos
+      depth    = 0
+      pos      = []
+      while (b = s.scan_next(/#{SELECTOR_RE}#{RULE_OPEN_BRACE_RE}|#{RULE_CLOSE_BRACE_RE}/m))
+        s_pos = s.pos
+        depth += (b == '}' ? -1 : +1)
+        if depth == 1
+          if b == '}'
+            prev_pos = s_pos
+          else
+            pos << (prev_pos .. s_pos - b.length - 1)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      replace_substrings_at css, pos, &block
+    end
+
+
+    # immediate selector of css at pos
+    def selector_for_pos(css, pos, depth = -1)
+      css[css_def_pos(css, pos, depth)].dup.strip
+    end
+
+    # get the pos of css def at pos (search backwards)
+    def css_def_pos(css, pos, depth = -1)
+      to       = open_brace_pos(css, pos, depth)
+      prev_def = to - (css[0..to].reverse.index('}') || to) + 1
+      from     = prev_def + 1 + (css[prev_def + 1..-1] =~ %r(^\s*[^\s/]))
+      (from..to - 1)
+    end
+
+    # next matching brace for brace at from
+    def close_brace_pos(css, from, depth = 0)
+      s = CharStringScanner.new(css[from..-1])
+      while (b = s.scan_next(BRACE_RE))
+        depth += (b == '}' ? -1 : +1)
+        break if depth.zero?
+      end
+      raise "match not found for {" unless depth.zero?
+      from + s.pos - 1
+    end
+
+    # opening brace position from +from+ (search backwards)
+    def open_brace_pos(css, from, depth = 0)
+      s = CharStringScanner.new(css[0..from].reverse)
+      while (b = s.scan_next(BRACE_RE_REVERSE))
+        depth += (b == '{' ? +1 : -1)
+        break if depth.zero?
+      end
+      raise "matching { brace not found" unless depth.zero?
+      from - s.pos + 1
+    end
+
+    # insert substitutions into text at positions (Range or Fixnum)
+    # substitutions can be passed as array or as yields from the &block called with |substring, position, text|
+    # position is a range (begin..end)
+    def replace_substrings_at(text, positions, replacements = nil, &block)
+      offset = 0
+      positions.each_with_index do |p, i|
+        p       = (p...p) if p.is_a?(Fixnum)
+        from    = p.begin + offset
+        to      = p.end + offset
+        p       = p.exclude_end? ? (from...to) : (from..to)
+        # block returns the substitution, e.g.: { |text, pos| text[pos].upcase }
+        r       = replacements ? replacements[i] : block.call(text[p], p, text)
+        text[p] = r
+        # add the change in length to offset
+        offset  += r.size - (p.end - p.begin + (p.exclude_end? ? 0 : 1))
+      end
+      text
+    end
+  end
+end