bootsnap 1.4.5 → 1.6.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA256:
-  metadata.gz: be54a60d54f32f824d5c2fdccf189cdcb5409d1848c55f6e654fe44ace1d3f21
-  data.tar.gz: c6239c30984a936b76e218c2b1292a7e72d817d3e4847a6c58f0121c1e3068dc
+  metadata.gz: '029d63ba428f470d2cd2ef194d857e20689e7c8e377e2eaaaab83570f366034a'
+  data.tar.gz: 36a55f9d12dddef6ea3c4739f586c9236d7f4bc677a8b6747dfd7465d46eeca2
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: c251990457406cd51726eec8d62e0e1028bbeade6e24f266cb743d6f00f53650841beed9ee8e1795c78febd18ea234691125920c16aa5a95031718a28619bb31
-  data.tar.gz: 554a885bf2264f088618c41864fb84069d0664b35af0ae4b619c8fbb1cf285c80fad564d36845161f8044c35c6b53a33e66f27eb75c6715f25869af2795c97f6
+  metadata.gz: 131ec17c4e4912f387c18778250e689467ebfcc80e91eb884237307af1a57a3c89d4fb20c772fbc0330123a796d631861a9cf145bd32c54183077bbc97d7fa6f
+  data.tar.gz: d0c92454c8a5d8b16a25908fd0ae134fc817c5977958bde8424baca2bb6c96e60eb648c9f770bf7c7f58a3dd98871d4e7b0e3a0950c269100fded45ca9fddfa3

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,49 @@
+# Unreleased
+
+# 1.6.0
+
+* Fix a Ruby 2.7/3.0 issue with `YAML.load_file` keyword arguments. (#342)
+* `bootsnap precompile` CLI use multiple processes to complete faster. (#341)
+* `bootsnap precompile` CLI also precompile YAML files. (#340)
+* Changed the load path cache directory from `$BOOTSNAP_CACHE_DIR/bootsnap-load-path-cache` to `$BOOTSNAP_CACHE_DIR/bootsnap/load-path-cache` for ease of use. (#334)
+* Changed the compile cache directory from `$BOOTSNAP_CACHE_DIR/bootsnap-compile-cache` to `$BOOTSNAP_CACHE_DIR/bootsnap/compile-cache` for ease of use. (#334)
+
+# 1.5.1
+
+* Workaround a Ruby bug in InstructionSequence.compile_file. (#332)
+
+# 1.5.0
+
+* Add a command line to statically precompile the ISeq cache. (#326)
+
+# 1.4.9
+
+* [Windows support](https://github.com/Shopify/bootsnap/pull/319)
+* [Fix potential crash](https://github.com/Shopify/bootsnap/pull/322)
+
+# 1.4.8
+
+* [Prevent FallbackScan from polluting exception cause](https://github.com/Shopify/bootsnap/pull/314)
+
+# 1.4.7
+
+* Various performance enhancements
+* Fix race condition in heavy concurrent load scenarios that would cause bootsnap to raise
+
+# 1.4.6
+
+* Fix bug that was erroneously considering that files containing `.` in the names were being
+  required if a different file with the same name was already being required
+
+  Example:
+  
+      require 'foo'
+      require 'foo.en'
+
+  Before bootsnap was considering `foo.en` to be the same file as `foo`
+
+* Use glibc as part of the ruby_platform cache key
+
 # 1.4.5
 
 * MRI 2.7 support

data/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Bootsnap [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Shopify/bootsnap.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Shopify/bootsnap)
+# Bootsnap [![Actions Status](https://github.com/Shopify/bootsnap/workflows/ci/badge.svg)](https://github.com/Shopify/bootsnap/actions)
 
 Bootsnap is a library that plugs into Ruby, with optional support for `ActiveSupport` and `YAML`,
 to optimize and cache expensive computations. See [How Does This Work](#how-does-this-work).
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ If you are using Rails, add this to `config/boot.rb` immediately after `require
 require 'bootsnap/setup'
 ```
 
-Note that bootsnap writes to `tmp/cache`, and that directory *must* be writable. Rails will fail to
+Note that bootsnap writes to `tmp/cache` (or the path specified by `ENV['BOOTSNAP_CACHE_DIR']`), 
+and that directory *must* be writable. Rails will fail to
 boot if it is not. If this is unacceptable (e.g. you are running in a read-only container and
 unwilling to mount in a writable tmpdir), you should remove this line or wrap it in a conditional.
 
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ Bootsnap writes a cache file containing a 64 byte header followed by the cache c
 is a cache key including several fields:
 
 * `version`, hardcoded in bootsnap. Essentially a schema version;
-* `os_version`, A hash of the current kernel version (on macOS, BSD) or glibc version (on Linux);
+* `ruby_platform`, A hash of `RUBY_PLATFORM` (e.g. x86_64-linux-gnu) variable and glibc version (on Linux) or OS version (`uname -v` on BSD, macOS)
 * `compile_option`, which changes with `RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_option` does;
 * `ruby_revision`, the version of Ruby this was compiled with;
 * `size`, the size of the source file;
@@ -294,6 +295,19 @@ open    /c/nope.bundle -> -1
 # (nothing!)
 ```
 
+## Precompilation
+
+In development environments the bootsnap compilation cache is generated on the fly when source files are loaded.
+But in production environments, such as docker images, you might need to precompile the cache.
+
+To do so you can use the `bootsnap precompile` command.
+
+Example:
+
+```bash
+$ bundle exec bootsnap precompile --gemfile app/ lib/
+```
+
 ## When not to use Bootsnap
 
 *Alternative engines*: Bootsnap is pretty reliant on MRI features, and parts are disabled entirely on alternative ruby

data/exe/bootsnap

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'bootsnap/cli'
+exit Bootsnap::CLI.new(ARGV).run

data/ext/bootsnap/bootsnap.c

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
 #ifndef _WIN32
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+#include <gnu/libc-version.h>
+#endif
 
 /* 1000 is an arbitrary limit; FNV64 plus some slashes brings the cap down to
  * 981 for the cache dir */
@@ -29,6 +32,8 @@
 
 #define KEY_SIZE 64
 
+#define MAX_CREATE_TEMPFILE_ATTEMPT 3
+
 /*
  * An instance of this key is written as the first 64 bytes of each cache file.
  * The mtime and size members track whether the file contents have changed, and
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ struct bs_cache_key {
 STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(struct bs_cache_key) == KEY_SIZE);
 
 /* Effectively a schema version. Bumping invalidates all previous caches */
-static const uint32_t current_version = 2;
+static const uint32_t current_version = 3;
 
 /* hash of e.g. "x86_64-darwin17", invalidating when ruby is recompiled on a
  * new OS ABI, etc. */
@@ -86,16 +91,18 @@ static ID uncompilable;
 
 /* Functions exposed as module functions on Bootsnap::CompileCache::Native */
 static VALUE bs_compile_option_crc32_set(VALUE self, VALUE crc32_v);
-static VALUE bs_rb_fetch(VALUE self, VALUE cachedir_v, VALUE path_v, VALUE handler);
+static VALUE bs_rb_fetch(VALUE self, VALUE cachedir_v, VALUE path_v, VALUE handler, VALUE args);
+static VALUE bs_rb_precompile(VALUE self, VALUE cachedir_v, VALUE path_v, VALUE handler);
 
 /* Helpers */
 static uint64_t fnv1a_64(const char *str);
-static void bs_cache_path(const char * cachedir, const char * path, char ** cache_path);
+static void bs_cache_path(const char * cachedir, const char * path, char (* cache_path)[MAX_CACHEPATH_SIZE]);
 static int bs_read_key(int fd, struct bs_cache_key * key);
 static int cache_key_equal(struct bs_cache_key * k1, struct bs_cache_key * k2);
-static VALUE bs_fetch(char * path, VALUE path_v, char * cache_path, VALUE handler);
-static int open_current_file(char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, char ** errno_provenance);
-static int fetch_cached_data(int fd, ssize_t data_size, VALUE handler, VALUE * output_data, int * exception_tag, char ** errno_provenance);
+static VALUE bs_fetch(char * path, VALUE path_v, char * cache_path, VALUE handler, VALUE args);
+static VALUE bs_precompile(char * path, VALUE path_v, char * cache_path, VALUE handler);
+static int open_current_file(char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, const char ** errno_provenance);
+static int fetch_cached_data(int fd, ssize_t data_size, VALUE handler, VALUE args, VALUE * output_data, int * exception_tag, const char ** errno_provenance);
 static uint32_t get_ruby_revision(void);
 static uint32_t get_ruby_platform(void);
 
@@ -103,12 +110,12 @@ static uint32_t get_ruby_platform(void);
  * Helper functions to call ruby methods on handler object without crashing on
  * exception.
  */
-static int bs_storage_to_output(VALUE handler, VALUE storage_data, VALUE * output_data);
+static int bs_storage_to_output(VALUE handler, VALUE args, VALUE storage_data, VALUE * output_data);
 static VALUE prot_storage_to_output(VALUE arg);
 static VALUE prot_input_to_output(VALUE arg);
-static void bs_input_to_output(VALUE handler, VALUE input_data, VALUE * output_data, int * exception_tag);
+static void bs_input_to_output(VALUE handler, VALUE args, VALUE input_data, VALUE * output_data, int * exception_tag);
 static VALUE prot_input_to_storage(VALUE arg);
-static int bs_input_to_storage(VALUE handler, VALUE input_data, VALUE pathval, VALUE * storage_data);
+static int bs_input_to_storage(VALUE handler, VALUE args, VALUE input_data, VALUE pathval, VALUE * storage_data);
 struct s2o_data;
 struct i2o_data;
 struct i2s_data;
@@ -143,7 +150,8 @@ Init_bootsnap(void)
   uncompilable = rb_intern("__bootsnap_uncompilable__");
 
   rb_define_module_function(rb_mBootsnap_CompileCache_Native, "coverage_running?", bs_rb_coverage_running, 0);
-  rb_define_module_function(rb_mBootsnap_CompileCache_Native, "fetch", bs_rb_fetch, 3);
+  rb_define_module_function(rb_mBootsnap_CompileCache_Native, "fetch", bs_rb_fetch, 4);
+  rb_define_module_function(rb_mBootsnap_CompileCache_Native, "precompile", bs_rb_precompile, 3);
   rb_define_module_function(rb_mBootsnap_CompileCache_Native, "compile_option_crc32=", bs_compile_option_crc32_set, 1);
 
   current_umask = umask(0777);
@@ -236,6 +244,9 @@ get_ruby_platform(void)
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
   return (uint32_t)(hash >> 32) ^ (uint32_t)GetVersion();
+#elif defined(__GLIBC__)
+  hash = fnv1a_64_iter(hash, gnu_get_libc_version());
+  return (uint32_t)(hash >> 32);
 #else
   struct utsname utsname;
 
@@ -256,10 +267,9 @@ get_ruby_platform(void)
  * The path will look something like: <cachedir>/12/34567890abcdef
  */
 static void
-bs_cache_path(const char * cachedir, const char * path, char ** cache_path)
+bs_cache_path(const char * cachedir, const char * path, char (* cache_path)[MAX_CACHEPATH_SIZE])
 {
   uint64_t hash = fnv1a_64(path);
-
   uint8_t first_byte = (hash >> (64 - 8));
   uint64_t remainder = hash & 0x00ffffffffffffff;
 
@@ -293,7 +303,7 @@ cache_key_equal(struct bs_cache_key * k1, struct bs_cache_key * k2)
  * conversions on the ruby VALUE arguments before passing them along.
  */
 static VALUE
-bs_rb_fetch(VALUE self, VALUE cachedir_v, VALUE path_v, VALUE handler)
+bs_rb_fetch(VALUE self, VALUE cachedir_v, VALUE path_v, VALUE handler, VALUE args)
 {
   FilePathValue(path_v);
 
@@ -308,27 +318,51 @@ bs_rb_fetch(VALUE self, VALUE cachedir_v, VALUE path_v, VALUE handler)
   char * path     = RSTRING_PTR(path_v);
   char cache_path[MAX_CACHEPATH_SIZE];
 
-  { /* generate cache path to cache_path */
-    char * tmp = (char *)&cache_path;
-    bs_cache_path(cachedir, path, &tmp);
-  }
+  /* generate cache path to cache_path */
+  bs_cache_path(cachedir, path, &cache_path);
 
-  return bs_fetch(path, path_v, cache_path, handler);
+  return bs_fetch(path, path_v, cache_path, handler, args);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Entrypoint for Bootsnap::CompileCache::Native.precompile.
+ * Similar to fetch, but it only generate the cache if missing
+ * and doesn't return the content.
+ */
+static VALUE
+bs_rb_precompile(VALUE self, VALUE cachedir_v, VALUE path_v, VALUE handler)
+{
+  FilePathValue(path_v);
+
+  Check_Type(cachedir_v, T_STRING);
+  Check_Type(path_v, T_STRING);
+
+  if (RSTRING_LEN(cachedir_v) > MAX_CACHEDIR_SIZE) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cachedir too long");
+  }
+
+  char * cachedir = RSTRING_PTR(cachedir_v);
+  char * path     = RSTRING_PTR(path_v);
+  char cache_path[MAX_CACHEPATH_SIZE];
+
+  /* generate cache path to cache_path */
+  bs_cache_path(cachedir, path, &cache_path);
+
+  return bs_precompile(path, path_v, cache_path, handler);
+}
 /*
  * Open the file we want to load/cache and generate a cache key for it if it
  * was loaded.
  */
 static int
-open_current_file(char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, char ** errno_provenance)
+open_current_file(char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, const char ** errno_provenance)
 {
   struct stat statbuf;
   int fd;
 
   fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   if (fd < 0) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:open_current_file:open";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:open_current_file:open";
     return fd;
   }
   #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -336,7 +370,7 @@ open_current_file(char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, char ** errno_provenan
   #endif
 
   if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:open_current_file:fstat";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:open_current_file:fstat";
     close(fd);
     return -1;
   }
@@ -382,13 +416,13 @@ bs_read_key(int fd, struct bs_cache_key * key)
  *   - ERROR_WITH_ERRNO (-1, errno is set)
  */
 static int
-open_cache_file(const char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, char ** errno_provenance)
+open_cache_file(const char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, const char ** errno_provenance)
 {
   int fd, res;
 
   fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   if (fd < 0) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:open_cache_file:open";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:open_cache_file:open";
     if (errno == ENOENT) return CACHE_MISSING_OR_INVALID;
     return ERROR_WITH_ERRNO;
   }
@@ -398,7 +432,7 @@ open_cache_file(const char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, char ** errno_prov
 
   res = bs_read_key(fd, key);
   if (res < 0) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:open_cache_file:read";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:open_cache_file:read";
     close(fd);
     return res;
   }
@@ -422,7 +456,7 @@ open_cache_file(const char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, char ** errno_prov
  * or exception, will be the final data returnable to the user.
  */
 static int
-fetch_cached_data(int fd, ssize_t data_size, VALUE handler, VALUE * output_data, int * exception_tag, char ** errno_provenance)
+fetch_cached_data(int fd, ssize_t data_size, VALUE handler, VALUE args, VALUE * output_data, int * exception_tag, const char ** errno_provenance)
 {
   char * data = NULL;
   ssize_t nread;
@@ -431,7 +465,7 @@ fetch_cached_data(int fd, ssize_t data_size, VALUE handler, VALUE * output_data,
   VALUE storage_data;
 
   if (data_size > 100000000000) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:fetch_cached_data:datasize";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:fetch_cached_data:datasize";
     errno = EINVAL; /* because wtf? */
     ret = -1;
     goto done;
@@ -439,7 +473,7 @@ fetch_cached_data(int fd, ssize_t data_size, VALUE handler, VALUE * output_data,
   data = ALLOC_N(char, data_size);
   nread = read(fd, data, data_size);
   if (nread < 0) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:fetch_cached_data:read";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:fetch_cached_data:read";
     ret = -1;
     goto done;
   }
@@ -448,9 +482,9 @@ fetch_cached_data(int fd, ssize_t data_size, VALUE handler, VALUE * output_data,
     goto done;
   }
 
-  storage_data = rb_str_new_static(data, data_size);
+  storage_data = rb_str_new(data, data_size);
 
-  *exception_tag = bs_storage_to_output(handler, storage_data, output_data);
+  *exception_tag = bs_storage_to_output(handler, args, storage_data, output_data);
   ret = 0;
 done:
   if (data != NULL) xfree(data);
@@ -491,29 +525,36 @@ mkpath(char * file_path, mode_t mode)
  * path.
  */
 static int
-atomic_write_cache_file(char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, VALUE data, char ** errno_provenance)
+atomic_write_cache_file(char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, VALUE data, const char ** errno_provenance)
 {
   char template[MAX_CACHEPATH_SIZE + 20];
   char * tmp_path;
-  int fd, ret;
+  int fd, ret, attempt;
   ssize_t nwrite;
 
-  tmp_path = strncpy(template, path, MAX_CACHEPATH_SIZE);
-  strcat(tmp_path, ".tmp.XXXXXX");
+  for (attempt = 0; attempt < MAX_CREATE_TEMPFILE_ATTEMPT; ++attempt) {
+    tmp_path = strncpy(template, path, MAX_CACHEPATH_SIZE);
+    strcat(tmp_path, ".tmp.XXXXXX");
 
-  // mkstemp modifies the template to be the actual created path
-  fd = mkstemp(tmp_path);
-  if (fd < 0) {
-    if (mkpath(tmp_path, 0775) < 0) {
-      *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:mkpath";
-      return -1;
-    }
-    fd = open(tmp_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0664);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-      *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:open";
+    // mkstemp modifies the template to be the actual created path
+    fd = mkstemp(tmp_path);
+    if (fd > 0) break;
+
+    if (attempt == 0 && mkpath(tmp_path, 0775) < 0) {
+      *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:mkpath";
       return -1;
     }
   }
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:mkstemp";
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (chmod(tmp_path, 0644) < 0) {
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:chmod";
+    return -1;
+  }
+
   #ifdef _WIN32
   setmode(fd, O_BINARY);
   #endif
@@ -521,11 +562,11 @@ atomic_write_cache_file(char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, VALUE data, char
   key->data_size = RSTRING_LEN(data);
   nwrite = write(fd, key, KEY_SIZE);
   if (nwrite < 0) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:write";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:write";
     return -1;
   }
   if (nwrite != KEY_SIZE) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:keysize";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:keysize";
     errno = EIO; /* Lies but whatever */
     return -1;
   }
@@ -533,7 +574,7 @@ atomic_write_cache_file(char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, VALUE data, char
   nwrite = write(fd, RSTRING_PTR(data), RSTRING_LEN(data));
   if (nwrite < 0) return -1;
   if (nwrite != RSTRING_LEN(data)) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:writelength";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:writelength";
     errno = EIO; /* Lies but whatever */
     return -1;
   }
@@ -541,12 +582,12 @@ atomic_write_cache_file(char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, VALUE data, char
   close(fd);
   ret = rename(tmp_path, path);
   if (ret < 0) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:rename";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:rename";
     return -1;
   }
   ret = chmod(path, 0664 & ~current_umask);
   if (ret < 0) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:chmod";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:atomic_write_cache_file:chmod";
   }
   return ret;
 }
@@ -555,13 +596,13 @@ atomic_write_cache_file(char * path, struct bs_cache_key * key, VALUE data, char
 /* Read contents from an fd, whose contents are asserted to be +size+ bytes
  * long, into a buffer */
 static ssize_t
-bs_read_contents(int fd, size_t size, char ** contents, char ** errno_provenance)
+bs_read_contents(int fd, size_t size, char ** contents, const char ** errno_provenance)
 {
   ssize_t nread;
   *contents = ALLOC_N(char, size);
   nread = read(fd, *contents, size);
   if (nread < 0) {
-    *errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:bs_read_contents:read";
+    *errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:bs_read_contents:read";
   }
   return nread;
 }
@@ -611,13 +652,13 @@ bs_read_contents(int fd, size_t size, char ** contents, char ** errno_provenance
  *   - Return storage_to_output(storage_data)
  */
 static VALUE
-bs_fetch(char * path, VALUE path_v, char * cache_path, VALUE handler)
+bs_fetch(char * path, VALUE path_v, char * cache_path, VALUE handler, VALUE args)
 {
   struct bs_cache_key cached_key, current_key;
   char * contents = NULL;
   int cache_fd = -1, current_fd = -1;
   int res, valid_cache = 0, exception_tag = 0;
-  char * errno_provenance = NULL;
+  const char * errno_provenance = NULL;
 
   VALUE input_data;   /* data read from source file, e.g. YAML or ruby source */
   VALUE storage_data; /* compiled data, e.g. msgpack / binary iseq */
@@ -644,7 +685,7 @@ bs_fetch(char * path, VALUE path_v, char * cache_path, VALUE handler)
   if (valid_cache) {
     /* Fetch the cache data and return it if we're able to load it successfully */
     res = fetch_cached_data(
-      cache_fd, (ssize_t)cached_key.data_size, handler,
+      cache_fd, (ssize_t)cached_key.data_size, handler, args,
       &output_data, &exception_tag, &errno_provenance
     );
     if (exception_tag != 0)                   goto raise;
@@ -658,15 +699,15 @@ bs_fetch(char * path, VALUE path_v, char * cache_path, VALUE handler)
 
   /* Read the contents of the source file into a buffer */
   if (bs_read_contents(current_fd, current_key.size, &contents, &errno_provenance) < 0) goto fail_errno;
-  input_data = rb_str_new_static(contents, current_key.size);
+  input_data = rb_str_new(contents, current_key.size);
 
   /* Try to compile the input_data using input_to_storage(input_data) */
-  exception_tag = bs_input_to_storage(handler, input_data, path_v, &storage_data);
+  exception_tag = bs_input_to_storage(handler, args, input_data, path_v, &storage_data);
   if (exception_tag != 0) goto raise;
   /* If input_to_storage raised Bootsnap::CompileCache::Uncompilable, don't try
    * to cache anything; just return input_to_output(input_data) */
   if (storage_data == uncompilable) {
-    bs_input_to_output(handler, input_data, &output_data, &exception_tag);
+    bs_input_to_output(handler, args, input_data, &output_data, &exception_tag);
     if (exception_tag != 0) goto raise;
     goto succeed;
   }
@@ -678,17 +719,17 @@ bs_fetch(char * path, VALUE path_v, char * cache_path, VALUE handler)
   if (res < 0) goto fail_errno;
 
   /* Having written the cache, now convert storage_data to output_data */
-  exception_tag = bs_storage_to_output(handler, storage_data, &output_data);
+  exception_tag = bs_storage_to_output(handler, args, storage_data, &output_data);
   if (exception_tag != 0) goto raise;
 
   /* If output_data is nil, delete the cache entry and generate the output
    * using input_to_output */
   if (NIL_P(output_data)) {
     if (unlink(cache_path) < 0) {
-      errno_provenance = (char *)"bs_fetch:unlink";
+      errno_provenance = "bs_fetch:unlink";
       goto fail_errno;
     }
-    bs_input_to_output(handler, input_data, &output_data, &exception_tag);
+    bs_input_to_output(handler, args, input_data, &output_data, &exception_tag);
     if (exception_tag != 0) goto raise;
   }
 
@@ -719,6 +760,79 @@ invalid_type_storage_data:
 #undef CLEANUP
 }
 
+static VALUE
+bs_precompile(char * path, VALUE path_v, char * cache_path, VALUE handler)
+{
+  struct bs_cache_key cached_key, current_key;
+  char * contents = NULL;
+  int cache_fd = -1, current_fd = -1;
+  int res, valid_cache = 0, exception_tag = 0;
+  const char * errno_provenance = NULL;
+
+  VALUE input_data;   /* data read from source file, e.g. YAML or ruby source */
+  VALUE storage_data; /* compiled data, e.g. msgpack / binary iseq */
+
+  /* Open the source file and generate a cache key for it */
+  current_fd = open_current_file(path, &current_key, &errno_provenance);
+  if (current_fd < 0) goto fail;
+
+  /* Open the cache key if it exists, and read its cache key in */
+  cache_fd = open_cache_file(cache_path, &cached_key, &errno_provenance);
+  if (cache_fd == CACHE_MISSING_OR_INVALID) {
+    /* This is ok: valid_cache remains false, we re-populate it. */
+  } else if (cache_fd < 0) {
+    goto fail;
+  } else {
+    /* True if the cache existed and no invalidating changes have occurred since
+     * it was generated. */
+    valid_cache = cache_key_equal(&current_key, &cached_key);
+  }
+
+  if (valid_cache) {
+    goto succeed;
+  }
+
+  close(cache_fd);
+  cache_fd = -1;
+  /* Cache is stale, invalid, or missing. Regenerate and write it out. */
+
+  /* Read the contents of the source file into a buffer */
+  if (bs_read_contents(current_fd, current_key.size, &contents, &errno_provenance) < 0) goto fail;
+  input_data = rb_str_new(contents, current_key.size);
+
+  /* Try to compile the input_data using input_to_storage(input_data) */
+  exception_tag = bs_input_to_storage(handler, Qnil, input_data, path_v, &storage_data);
+  if (exception_tag != 0) goto fail;
+
+  /* If input_to_storage raised Bootsnap::CompileCache::Uncompilable, don't try
+   * to cache anything; just return false */
+  if (storage_data == uncompilable) {
+    goto fail;
+  }
+  /* If storage_data isn't a string, we can't cache it */
+  if (!RB_TYPE_P(storage_data, T_STRING)) goto fail;
+
+  /* Write the cache key and storage_data to the cache directory */
+  res = atomic_write_cache_file(cache_path, &current_key, storage_data, &errno_provenance);
+  if (res < 0) goto fail;
+
+  goto succeed;
+
+#define CLEANUP \
+  if (contents != NULL) xfree(contents);   \
+  if (current_fd >= 0)  close(current_fd); \
+  if (cache_fd >= 0)    close(cache_fd);
+
+succeed:
+  CLEANUP;
+  return Qtrue;
+fail:
+  CLEANUP;
+  return Qfalse;
+#undef CLEANUP
+}
+
+
 /*****************************************************************************/
 /********************* Handler Wrappers **************************************/
 /*****************************************************************************
@@ -738,11 +852,13 @@ invalid_type_storage_data:
 
 struct s2o_data {
   VALUE handler;
+  VALUE args;
   VALUE storage_data;
 };
 
 struct i2o_data {
   VALUE handler;
+  VALUE args;
   VALUE input_data;
 };
 
@@ -756,15 +872,16 @@ static VALUE
 prot_storage_to_output(VALUE arg)
 {
   struct s2o_data * data = (struct s2o_data *)arg;
-  return rb_funcall(data->handler, rb_intern("storage_to_output"), 1, data->storage_data);
+  return rb_funcall(data->handler, rb_intern("storage_to_output"), 2, data->storage_data, data->args);
 }
 
 static int
-bs_storage_to_output(VALUE handler, VALUE storage_data, VALUE * output_data)
+bs_storage_to_output(VALUE handler, VALUE args, VALUE storage_data, VALUE * output_data)
 {
   int state;
   struct s2o_data s2o_data = {
     .handler      = handler,
+    .args         = args,
     .storage_data = storage_data,
   };
   *output_data = rb_protect(prot_storage_to_output, (VALUE)&s2o_data, &state);
@@ -772,10 +889,11 @@ bs_storage_to_output(VALUE handler, VALUE storage_data, VALUE * output_data)
 }
 
 static void
-bs_input_to_output(VALUE handler, VALUE input_data, VALUE * output_data, int * exception_tag)
+bs_input_to_output(VALUE handler, VALUE args, VALUE input_data, VALUE * output_data, int * exception_tag)
 {
   struct i2o_data i2o_data = {
     .handler    = handler,
+    .args       = args,
     .input_data = input_data,
   };
   *output_data = rb_protect(prot_input_to_output, (VALUE)&i2o_data, exception_tag);
@@ -785,7 +903,7 @@ static VALUE
 prot_input_to_output(VALUE arg)
 {
   struct i2o_data * data = (struct i2o_data *)arg;
-  return rb_funcall(data->handler, rb_intern("input_to_output"), 1, data->input_data);
+  return rb_funcall(data->handler, rb_intern("input_to_output"), 2, data->input_data, data->args);
 }
 
 static VALUE
@@ -796,7 +914,7 @@ try_input_to_storage(VALUE arg)
 }
 
 static VALUE
-rescue_input_to_storage(VALUE arg)
+rescue_input_to_storage(VALUE arg, VALUE e)
 {
   return uncompilable;
 }
@@ -812,7 +930,7 @@ prot_input_to_storage(VALUE arg)
 }
 
 static int
-bs_input_to_storage(VALUE handler, VALUE input_data, VALUE pathval, VALUE * storage_data)
+bs_input_to_storage(VALUE handler, VALUE args, VALUE input_data, VALUE pathval, VALUE * storage_data)
 {
   int state;
   struct i2s_data i2s_data = {

data/ext/bootsnap/extconf.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 require("mkmf")
 $CFLAGS << ' -O3 '
 $CFLAGS << ' -std=c99'

data/lib/bootsnap/bundler.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 module Bootsnap
   extend(self)