bonethug 0.0.1 → 0.0.5

data/skel/project_types/silverstripe3/public/abc/javascript/library/jQuery/jplayer/js/popcorn.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2212 @@
+(function(global, document) {
+
+  // Popcorn.js does not support archaic browsers
+  if ( !document.addEventListener ) {
+    global.Popcorn = {
+      isSupported: false
+    };
+
+    var methods = ( "byId forEach extend effects error guid sizeOf isArray nop position disable enable destroy" +
+          "addTrackEvent removeTrackEvent getTrackEvents getTrackEvent getLastTrackEventId " +
+          "timeUpdate plugin removePlugin compose effect xhr getJSONP getScript" ).split(/\s+/);
+
+    while ( methods.length ) {
+      global.Popcorn[ methods.shift() ] = function() {};
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var
+
+  AP = Array.prototype,
+  OP = Object.prototype,
+
+  forEach = AP.forEach,
+  slice = AP.slice,
+  hasOwn = OP.hasOwnProperty,
+  toString = OP.toString,
+
+  // Copy global Popcorn (may not exist)
+  _Popcorn = global.Popcorn,
+
+  //  Ready fn cache
+  readyStack = [],
+  readyBound = false,
+  readyFired = false,
+
+  //  Non-public internal data object
+  internal = {
+    events: {
+      hash: {},
+      apis: {}
+    }
+  },
+
+  //  Non-public `requestAnimFrame`
+  //  http://paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/
+  requestAnimFrame = (function(){
+    return global.requestAnimationFrame ||
+      global.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
+      global.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
+      global.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
+      global.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
+      function( callback, element ) {
+        global.setTimeout( callback, 16 );
+      };
+  }()),
+
+  //  Non-public `getKeys`, return an object's keys as an array
+  getKeys = function( obj ) {
+    return Object.keys ? Object.keys( obj ) : (function( obj ) {
+      var item,
+          list = [];
+
+      for ( item in obj ) {
+        if ( hasOwn.call( obj, item ) ) {
+          list.push( item );
+        }
+      }
+      return list;
+    })( obj );
+  },
+
+  //  Declare constructor
+  //  Returns an instance object.
+  Popcorn = function( entity, options ) {
+    //  Return new Popcorn object
+    return new Popcorn.p.init( entity, options || null );
+  };
+
+  //  Popcorn API version, automatically inserted via build system.
+  Popcorn.version = "@VERSION";
+
+  //  Boolean flag allowing a client to determine if Popcorn can be supported
+  Popcorn.isSupported = true;
+
+  //  Instance caching
+  Popcorn.instances = [];
+
+  //  Declare a shortcut (Popcorn.p) to and a definition of
+  //  the new prototype for our Popcorn constructor
+  Popcorn.p = Popcorn.prototype = {
+
+    init: function( entity, options ) {
+
+      var matches, nodeName,
+          self = this;
+
+      //  Supports Popcorn(function () { /../ })
+      //  Originally proposed by Daniel Brooks
+
+      if ( typeof entity === "function" ) {
+
+        //  If document ready has already fired
+        if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
+
+          entity( document, Popcorn );
+
+          return;
+        }
+        //  Add `entity` fn to ready stack
+        readyStack.push( entity );
+
+        //  This process should happen once per page load
+        if ( !readyBound ) {
+
+          //  set readyBound flag
+          readyBound = true;
+
+          var DOMContentLoaded  = function() {
+
+            readyFired = true;
+
+            //  Remove global DOM ready listener
+            document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
+
+            //  Execute all ready function in the stack
+            for ( var i = 0, readyStackLength = readyStack.length; i < readyStackLength; i++ ) {
+
+              readyStack[ i ].call( document, Popcorn );
+
+            }
+            //  GC readyStack
+            readyStack = null;
+          };
+
+          //  Register global DOM ready listener
+          document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
+        }
+
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if ( typeof entity === "string" ) {
+        try {
+          matches = document.querySelector( entity );
+        } catch( e ) {
+          throw new Error( "Popcorn.js Error: Invalid media element selector: " + entity );
+        }
+      }
+
+      //  Get media element by id or object reference
+      this.media = matches || entity;
+
+      //  inner reference to this media element's nodeName string value
+      nodeName = ( this.media.nodeName && this.media.nodeName.toLowerCase() ) || "video";
+
+      //  Create an audio or video element property reference
+      this[ nodeName ] = this.media;
+
+      this.options = options || {};
+
+      //  Resolve custom ID or default prefixed ID
+      this.id = this.options.id || Popcorn.guid( nodeName );
+
+      //  Throw if an attempt is made to use an ID that already exists
+      if ( Popcorn.byId( this.id ) ) {
+        throw new Error( "Popcorn.js Error: Cannot use duplicate ID (" + this.id + ")" );
+      }
+
+      this.isDestroyed = false;
+
+      this.data = {
+
+        // data structure of all
+        running: {
+          cue: []
+        },
+
+        // Executed by either timeupdate event or in rAF loop
+        timeUpdate: Popcorn.nop,
+
+        // Allows disabling a plugin per instance
+        disabled: {},
+
+        // Stores DOM event queues by type
+        events: {},
+
+        // Stores Special event hooks data
+        hooks: {},
+
+        // Store track event history data
+        history: [],
+
+        // Stores ad-hoc state related data]
+        state: {
+          volume: this.media.volume
+        },
+
+        // Store track event object references by trackId
+        trackRefs: {},
+
+        // Playback track event queues
+        trackEvents: {
+          byStart: [{
+
+            start: -1,
+            end: -1
+          }],
+          byEnd: [{
+            start: -1,
+            end: -1
+          }],
+          animating: [],
+          startIndex: 0,
+          endIndex: 0,
+          previousUpdateTime: -1
+        }
+      };
+
+      //  Register new instance
+      Popcorn.instances.push( this );
+
+      //  function to fire when video is ready
+      var isReady = function() {
+
+        // chrome bug: http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=119598
+        // it is possible the video's time is less than 0
+        // this has the potential to call track events more than once, when they should not
+        // start: 0, end: 1 will start, end, start again, when it should just start
+        // just setting it to 0 if it is below 0 fixes this issue
+        if ( self.media.currentTime < 0 ) {
+
+          self.media.currentTime = 0;
+        }
+
+        self.media.removeEventListener( "loadeddata", isReady, false );
+
+        var duration, videoDurationPlus,
+            runningPlugins, runningPlugin, rpLength, rpNatives;
+
+        //  Adding padding to the front and end of the arrays
+        //  this is so we do not fall off either end
+        duration = self.media.duration;
+
+        //  Check for no duration info (NaN)
+        videoDurationPlus = duration != duration ? Number.MAX_VALUE : duration + 1;
+
+        Popcorn.addTrackEvent( self, {
+          start: videoDurationPlus,
+          end: videoDurationPlus
+        });
+
+        if ( self.options.frameAnimation ) {
+
+          //  if Popcorn is created with frameAnimation option set to true,
+          //  requestAnimFrame is used instead of "timeupdate" media event.
+          //  This is for greater frame time accuracy, theoretically up to
+          //  60 frames per second as opposed to ~4 ( ~every 15-250ms)
+          self.data.timeUpdate = function () {
+
+            Popcorn.timeUpdate( self, {} );
+
+            // fire frame for each enabled active plugin of every type
+            Popcorn.forEach( Popcorn.manifest, function( key, val ) {
+
+              runningPlugins = self.data.running[ val ];
+
+              // ensure there are running plugins on this type on this instance
+              if ( runningPlugins ) {
+
+                rpLength = runningPlugins.length;
+                for ( var i = 0; i < rpLength; i++ ) {
+
+                  runningPlugin = runningPlugins[ i ];
+                  rpNatives = runningPlugin._natives;
+                  rpNatives && rpNatives.frame &&
+                    rpNatives.frame.call( self, {}, runningPlugin, self.currentTime() );
+                }
+              }
+            });
+
+            self.emit( "timeupdate" );
+
+            !self.isDestroyed && requestAnimFrame( self.data.timeUpdate );
+          };
+
+          !self.isDestroyed && requestAnimFrame( self.data.timeUpdate );
+
+        } else {
+
+          self.data.timeUpdate = function( event ) {
+            Popcorn.timeUpdate( self, event );
+          };
+
+          if ( !self.isDestroyed ) {
+            self.media.addEventListener( "timeupdate", self.data.timeUpdate, false );
+          }
+        }
+      };
+
+      Object.defineProperty( this, "error", {
+        get: function() {
+
+          return self.media.error;
+        }
+      });
+
+      if ( self.media.readyState >= 2 ) {
+
+        isReady();
+      } else {
+
+        self.media.addEventListener( "loadeddata", isReady, false );
+      }
+
+      return this;
+    }
+  };
+
+  //  Extend constructor prototype to instance prototype
+  //  Allows chaining methods to instances
+  Popcorn.p.init.prototype = Popcorn.p;
+
+  Popcorn.byId = function( str ) {
+    var instances = Popcorn.instances,
+        length = instances.length,
+        i = 0;
+
+    for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+      if ( instances[ i ].id === str ) {
+        return instances[ i ];
+      }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.forEach = function( obj, fn, context ) {
+
+    if ( !obj || !fn ) {
+      return {};
+    }
+
+    context = context || this;
+
+    var key, len;
+
+    // Use native whenever possible
+    if ( forEach && obj.forEach === forEach ) {
+      return obj.forEach( fn, context );
+    }
+
+    if ( toString.call( obj ) === "[object NodeList]" ) {
+      for ( key = 0, len = obj.length; key < len; key++ ) {
+        fn.call( context, obj[ key ], key, obj );
+      }
+      return obj;
+    }
+
+    for ( key in obj ) {
+      if ( hasOwn.call( obj, key ) ) {
+        fn.call( context, obj[ key ], key, obj );
+      }
+    }
+    return obj;
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.extend = function( obj ) {
+    var dest = obj, src = slice.call( arguments, 1 );
+
+    Popcorn.forEach( src, function( copy ) {
+      for ( var prop in copy ) {
+        dest[ prop ] = copy[ prop ];
+      }
+    });
+
+    return dest;
+  };
+
+
+  // A Few reusable utils, memoized onto Popcorn
+  Popcorn.extend( Popcorn, {
+    noConflict: function( deep ) {
+
+      if ( deep ) {
+        global.Popcorn = _Popcorn;
+      }
+
+      return Popcorn;
+    },
+    error: function( msg ) {
+      throw new Error( msg );
+    },
+    guid: function( prefix ) {
+      Popcorn.guid.counter++;
+      return  ( prefix ? prefix : "" ) + ( +new Date() + Popcorn.guid.counter );
+    },
+    sizeOf: function( obj ) {
+      var size = 0;
+
+      for ( var prop in obj ) {
+        size++;
+      }
+
+      return size;
+    },
+    isArray: Array.isArray || function( array ) {
+      return toString.call( array ) === "[object Array]";
+    },
+
+    nop: function() {},
+
+    position: function( elem ) {
+
+      var clientRect = elem.getBoundingClientRect(),
+          bounds = {},
+          doc = elem.ownerDocument,
+          docElem = document.documentElement,
+          body = document.body,
+          clientTop, clientLeft, scrollTop, scrollLeft, top, left;
+
+      //  Determine correct clientTop/Left
+      clientTop = docElem.clientTop || body.clientTop || 0;
+      clientLeft = docElem.clientLeft || body.clientLeft || 0;
+
+      //  Determine correct scrollTop/Left
+      scrollTop = ( global.pageYOffset && docElem.scrollTop || body.scrollTop );
+      scrollLeft = ( global.pageXOffset && docElem.scrollLeft || body.scrollLeft );
+
+      //  Temp top/left
+      top = Math.ceil( clientRect.top + scrollTop - clientTop );
+      left = Math.ceil( clientRect.left + scrollLeft - clientLeft );
+
+      for ( var p in clientRect ) {
+        bounds[ p ] = Math.round( clientRect[ p ] );
+      }
+
+      return Popcorn.extend({}, bounds, { top: top, left: left });
+    },
+
+    disable: function( instance, plugin ) {
+
+      if ( !instance.data.disabled[ plugin ] ) {
+
+        instance.data.disabled[ plugin ] = true;
+
+        for ( var i = instance.data.running[ plugin ].length - 1, event; i >= 0; i-- ) {
+
+          event = instance.data.running[ plugin ][ i ];
+          event._natives.end.call( instance, null, event  );
+        }
+      }
+
+      return instance;
+    },
+    enable: function( instance, plugin ) {
+
+      if ( instance.data.disabled[ plugin ] ) {
+
+        instance.data.disabled[ plugin ] = false;
+
+        for ( var i = instance.data.running[ plugin ].length - 1, event; i >= 0; i-- ) {
+
+          event = instance.data.running[ plugin ][ i ];
+          event._natives.start.call( instance, null, event  );
+        }
+      }
+
+      return instance;
+    },
+    destroy: function( instance ) {
+      var events = instance.data.events,
+          trackEvents = instance.data.trackEvents,
+          singleEvent, item, fn, plugin;
+
+      //  Iterate through all events and remove them
+      for ( item in events ) {
+        singleEvent = events[ item ];
+        for ( fn in singleEvent ) {
+          delete singleEvent[ fn ];
+        }
+        events[ item ] = null;
+      }
+
+      // remove all plugins off the given instance
+      for ( plugin in Popcorn.registryByName ) {
+        Popcorn.removePlugin( instance, plugin );
+      }
+
+      // Remove all data.trackEvents #1178
+      trackEvents.byStart.length = 0;
+      trackEvents.byEnd.length = 0;
+
+      if ( !instance.isDestroyed ) {
+        instance.data.timeUpdate && instance.media.removeEventListener( "timeupdate", instance.data.timeUpdate, false );
+        instance.isDestroyed = true;
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  //  Memoized GUID Counter
+  Popcorn.guid.counter = 1;
+
+  //  Factory to implement getters, setters and controllers
+  //  as Popcorn instance methods. The IIFE will create and return
+  //  an object with defined methods
+  Popcorn.extend(Popcorn.p, (function() {
+
+      var methods = "load play pause currentTime playbackRate volume duration preload playbackRate " +
+                    "autoplay loop controls muted buffered readyState seeking paused played seekable ended",
+          ret = {};
+
+
+      //  Build methods, store in object that is returned and passed to extend
+      Popcorn.forEach( methods.split( /\s+/g ), function( name ) {
+
+        ret[ name ] = function( arg ) {
+          var previous;
+
+          if ( typeof this.media[ name ] === "function" ) {
+
+            // Support for shorthanded play(n)/pause(n) jump to currentTime
+            // If arg is not null or undefined and called by one of the
+            // allowed shorthandable methods, then set the currentTime
+            // Supports time as seconds or SMPTE
+            if ( arg != null && /play|pause/.test( name ) ) {
+              this.media.currentTime = Popcorn.util.toSeconds( arg );
+            }
+
+            this.media[ name ]();
+
+            return this;
+          }
+
+          if ( arg != null ) {
+            // Capture the current value of the attribute property
+            previous = this.media[ name ];
+
+            // Set the attribute property with the new value
+            this.media[ name ] = arg;
+
+            // If the new value is not the same as the old value
+            // emit an "attrchanged event"
+            if ( previous !== arg ) {
+              this.emit( "attrchange", {
+                attribute: name,
+                previousValue: previous,
+                currentValue: arg
+              });
+            }
+            return this;
+          }
+
+          return this.media[ name ];
+        };
+      });
+
+      return ret;
+
+    })()
+  );
+
+  Popcorn.forEach( "enable disable".split(" "), function( method ) {
+    Popcorn.p[ method ] = function( plugin ) {
+      return Popcorn[ method ]( this, plugin );
+    };
+  });
+
+  Popcorn.extend(Popcorn.p, {
+
+    //  Rounded currentTime
+    roundTime: function() {
+      return Math.round( this.media.currentTime );
+    },
+
+    //  Attach an event to a single point in time
+    exec: function( id, time, fn ) {
+      var length = arguments.length,
+          trackEvent, sec;
+
+      // Check if first could possibly be a SMPTE string
+      // p.cue( "smpte string", fn );
+      // try/catch avoid awful throw in Popcorn.util.toSeconds
+      // TODO: Get rid of that, replace with NaN return?
+      try {
+        sec = Popcorn.util.toSeconds( id );
+      } catch ( e ) {}
+
+      // If it can be converted into a number then
+      // it's safe to assume that the string was SMPTE
+      if ( typeof sec === "number" ) {
+        id = sec;
+      }
+
+      // Shift arguments based on use case
+      //
+      // Back compat for:
+      // p.cue( time, fn );
+      if ( typeof id === "number" && length === 2 ) {
+        fn = time;
+        time = id;
+        id = Popcorn.guid( "cue" );
+      } else {
+        // Support for new forms
+
+        // p.cue( "empty-cue" );
+        if ( length === 1 ) {
+          // Set a time for an empty cue. It's not important what
+          // the time actually is, because the cue is a no-op
+          time = -1;
+
+        } else {
+
+          // Get the trackEvent that matches the given id.
+          trackEvent = this.getTrackEvent( id );
+
+          if ( trackEvent ) {
+
+            // p.cue( "my-id", 12 );
+            // p.cue( "my-id", function() { ... });
+            if ( typeof id === "string" && length === 2 ) {
+
+              // p.cue( "my-id", 12 );
+              // The path will update the cue time.
+              if ( typeof time === "number" ) {
+                // Re-use existing trackEvent start callback
+                fn = trackEvent._natives.start;
+              }
+
+              // p.cue( "my-id", function() { ... });
+              // The path will update the cue function
+              if ( typeof time === "function" ) {
+                fn = time;
+                // Re-use existing trackEvent start time
+                time = trackEvent.start;
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+
+            if ( length >= 2 ) {
+
+              // p.cue( "a", "00:00:00");
+              if ( typeof time === "string" ) {
+                try {
+                  sec = Popcorn.util.toSeconds( time );
+                } catch ( e ) {}
+
+                time = sec;
+              }
+
+              // p.cue( "b", 11 );
+              if ( typeof time === "number" ) {
+                fn = Popcorn.nop();
+              }
+
+              // p.cue( "c", function() {});
+              if ( typeof time === "function" ) {
+                fn = time;
+                time = -1;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      //  Creating a one second track event with an empty end
+      //  Or update an existing track event with new values
+      Popcorn.addTrackEvent( this, {
+        id: id,
+        start: time,
+        end: time + 1,
+        _running: false,
+        _natives: {
+          start: fn || Popcorn.nop,
+          end: Popcorn.nop,
+          type: "cue"
+        }
+      });
+
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Mute the calling media, optionally toggle
+    mute: function( toggle ) {
+
+      var event = toggle == null || toggle === true ? "muted" : "unmuted";
+
+      // If `toggle` is explicitly `false`,
+      // unmute the media and restore the volume level
+      if ( event === "unmuted" ) {
+        this.media.muted = false;
+        this.media.volume = this.data.state.volume;
+      }
+
+      // If `toggle` is either null or undefined,
+      // save the current volume and mute the media element
+      if ( event === "muted" ) {
+        this.data.state.volume = this.media.volume;
+        this.media.muted = true;
+      }
+
+      // Trigger either muted|unmuted event
+      this.emit( event );
+
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    // Convenience method, unmute the calling media
+    unmute: function( toggle ) {
+
+      return this.mute( toggle == null ? false : !toggle );
+    },
+
+    // Get the client bounding box of an instance element
+    position: function() {
+      return Popcorn.position( this.media );
+    },
+
+    // Toggle a plugin's playback behaviour (on or off) per instance
+    toggle: function( plugin ) {
+      return Popcorn[ this.data.disabled[ plugin ] ? "enable" : "disable" ]( this, plugin );
+    },
+
+    // Set default values for plugin options objects per instance
+    defaults: function( plugin, defaults ) {
+
+      // If an array of default configurations is provided,
+      // iterate and apply each to this instance
+      if ( Popcorn.isArray( plugin ) ) {
+
+        Popcorn.forEach( plugin, function( obj ) {
+          for ( var name in obj ) {
+            this.defaults( name, obj[ name ] );
+          }
+        }, this );
+
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      if ( !this.options.defaults ) {
+        this.options.defaults = {};
+      }
+
+      if ( !this.options.defaults[ plugin ] ) {
+        this.options.defaults[ plugin ] = {};
+      }
+
+      Popcorn.extend( this.options.defaults[ plugin ], defaults );
+
+      return this;
+    }
+  });
+
+  Popcorn.Events  = {
+    UIEvents: "blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload",
+    MouseEvents: "mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave click dblclick",
+    Events: "loadstart progress suspend emptied stalled play pause error " +
+            "loadedmetadata loadeddata waiting playing canplay canplaythrough " +
+            "seeking seeked timeupdate ended ratechange durationchange volumechange"
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.Events.Natives = Popcorn.Events.UIEvents + " " +
+                           Popcorn.Events.MouseEvents + " " +
+                           Popcorn.Events.Events;
+
+  internal.events.apiTypes = [ "UIEvents", "MouseEvents", "Events" ];
+
+  // Privately compile events table at load time
+  (function( events, data ) {
+
+    var apis = internal.events.apiTypes,
+    eventsList = events.Natives.split( /\s+/g ),
+    idx = 0, len = eventsList.length, prop;
+
+    for( ; idx < len; idx++ ) {
+      data.hash[ eventsList[idx] ] = true;
+    }
+
+    apis.forEach(function( val, idx ) {
+
+      data.apis[ val ] = {};
+
+      var apiEvents = events[ val ].split( /\s+/g ),
+      len = apiEvents.length,
+      k = 0;
+
+      for ( ; k < len; k++ ) {
+        data.apis[ val ][ apiEvents[ k ] ] = true;
+      }
+    });
+  })( Popcorn.Events, internal.events );
+
+  Popcorn.events = {
+
+    isNative: function( type ) {
+      return !!internal.events.hash[ type ];
+    },
+    getInterface: function( type ) {
+
+      if ( !Popcorn.events.isNative( type ) ) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      var eventApi = internal.events,
+        apis = eventApi.apiTypes,
+        apihash = eventApi.apis,
+        idx = 0, len = apis.length, api, tmp;
+
+      for ( ; idx < len; idx++ ) {
+        tmp = apis[ idx ];
+
+        if ( apihash[ tmp ][ type ] ) {
+          api = tmp;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      return api;
+    },
+    //  Compile all native events to single array
+    all: Popcorn.Events.Natives.split( /\s+/g ),
+    //  Defines all Event handling static functions
+    fn: {
+      trigger: function( type, data ) {
+
+        var eventInterface, evt;
+        //  setup checks for custom event system
+        if ( this.data.events[ type ] && Popcorn.sizeOf( this.data.events[ type ] ) ) {
+
+          eventInterface  = Popcorn.events.getInterface( type );
+
+          if ( eventInterface ) {
+
+            evt = document.createEvent( eventInterface );
+            evt.initEvent( type, true, true, global, 1 );
+
+            this.media.dispatchEvent( evt );
+
+            return this;
+          }
+
+          //  Custom events
+          Popcorn.forEach( this.data.events[ type ], function( obj, key ) {
+
+            obj.call( this, data );
+
+          }, this );
+
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+      listen: function( type, fn ) {
+
+        var self = this,
+            hasEvents = true,
+            eventHook = Popcorn.events.hooks[ type ],
+            origType = type,
+            tmp;
+
+        if ( !this.data.events[ type ] ) {
+          this.data.events[ type ] = {};
+          hasEvents = false;
+        }
+
+        // Check and setup event hooks
+        if ( eventHook ) {
+
+          // Execute hook add method if defined
+          if ( eventHook.add ) {
+            eventHook.add.call( this, {}, fn );
+          }
+
+          // Reassign event type to our piggyback event type if defined
+          if ( eventHook.bind ) {
+            type = eventHook.bind;
+          }
+
+          // Reassign handler if defined
+          if ( eventHook.handler ) {
+            tmp = fn;
+
+            fn = function wrapper( event ) {
+              eventHook.handler.call( self, event, tmp );
+            };
+          }
+
+          // assume the piggy back event is registered
+          hasEvents = true;
+
+          // Setup event registry entry
+          if ( !this.data.events[ type ] ) {
+            this.data.events[ type ] = {};
+            // Toggle if the previous assumption was untrue
+            hasEvents = false;
+          }
+        }
+
+        //  Register event and handler
+        this.data.events[ type ][ fn.name || ( fn.toString() + Popcorn.guid() ) ] = fn;
+
+        // only attach one event of any type
+        if ( !hasEvents && Popcorn.events.all.indexOf( type ) > -1 ) {
+
+          this.media.addEventListener( type, function( event ) {
+
+            Popcorn.forEach( self.data.events[ type ], function( obj, key ) {
+              if ( typeof obj === "function" ) {
+                obj.call( self, event );
+              }
+            });
+
+          }, false);
+        }
+        return this;
+      },
+      unlisten: function( type, fn ) {
+
+        if ( this.data.events[ type ] && this.data.events[ type ][ fn ] ) {
+
+          delete this.data.events[ type ][ fn ];
+
+          return this;
+        }
+
+        this.data.events[ type ] = null;
+
+        return this;
+      }
+    },
+    hooks: {
+      canplayall: {
+        bind: "canplaythrough",
+        add: function( event, callback ) {
+
+          var state = false;
+
+          if ( this.media.readyState ) {
+
+            callback.call( this, event );
+
+            state = true;
+          }
+
+          this.data.hooks.canplayall = {
+            fired: state
+          };
+        },
+        // declare special handling instructions
+        handler: function canplayall( event, callback ) {
+
+          if ( !this.data.hooks.canplayall.fired ) {
+            // trigger original user callback once
+            callback.call( this, event );
+
+            this.data.hooks.canplayall.fired = true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  //  Extend Popcorn.events.fns (listen, unlisten, trigger) to all Popcorn instances
+  //  Extend aliases (on, off, emit)
+  Popcorn.forEach( [ [ "trigger", "emit" ], [ "listen", "on" ], [ "unlisten", "off" ] ], function( key ) {
+    Popcorn.p[ key[ 0 ] ] = Popcorn.p[ key[ 1 ] ] = Popcorn.events.fn[ key[ 0 ] ];
+  });
+
+  // Internal Only - Adds track events to the instance object
+  Popcorn.addTrackEvent = function( obj, track ) {
+    var trackEvent, isUpdate, eventType;
+
+    // Do a lookup for existing trackevents with this id
+    if ( track.id ) {
+      trackEvent = obj.getTrackEvent( track.id );
+    }
+
+    // If a track event by this id currently exists, modify it
+    if ( trackEvent ) {
+      isUpdate = true;
+      // Create a new object with the existing trackEvent
+      // Extend with new track properties
+      track = Popcorn.extend( {}, trackEvent, track );
+
+      // Remove the existing track from the instance
+      obj.removeTrackEvent( track.id );
+    }
+
+    // Determine if this track has default options set for it
+    // If so, apply them to the track object
+    if ( track && track._natives && track._natives.type &&
+        ( obj.options.defaults && obj.options.defaults[ track._natives.type ] ) ) {
+
+      track = Popcorn.extend( {}, obj.options.defaults[ track._natives.type ], track );
+    }
+
+    if ( track._natives ) {
+      //  Supports user defined track event id
+      track._id = track.id || track._id || Popcorn.guid( track._natives.type );
+
+      //  Push track event ids into the history
+      obj.data.history.push( track._id );
+    }
+
+    track.start = Popcorn.util.toSeconds( track.start, obj.options.framerate );
+    track.end   = Popcorn.util.toSeconds( track.end, obj.options.framerate );
+
+    //  Store this definition in an array sorted by times
+    var byStart = obj.data.trackEvents.byStart,
+        byEnd = obj.data.trackEvents.byEnd,
+        startIndex, endIndex;
+
+    for ( startIndex = byStart.length - 1; startIndex >= 0; startIndex-- ) {
+
+      if ( track.start >= byStart[ startIndex ].start ) {
+        byStart.splice( startIndex + 1, 0, track );
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    for ( endIndex = byEnd.length - 1; endIndex >= 0; endIndex-- ) {
+
+      if ( track.end > byEnd[ endIndex ].end ) {
+        byEnd.splice( endIndex + 1, 0, track );
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Display track event immediately if it's enabled and current
+    if ( track.end > obj.media.currentTime &&
+        track.start <= obj.media.currentTime ) {
+
+      track._running = true;
+      obj.data.running[ track._natives.type ].push( track );
+
+      if ( !obj.data.disabled[ track._natives.type ] ) {
+
+        track._natives.start.call( obj, null, track );
+      }
+    }
+
+    // update startIndex and endIndex
+    if ( startIndex <= obj.data.trackEvents.startIndex &&
+      track.start <= obj.data.trackEvents.previousUpdateTime ) {
+
+      obj.data.trackEvents.startIndex++;
+    }
+
+    if ( endIndex <= obj.data.trackEvents.endIndex &&
+      track.end < obj.data.trackEvents.previousUpdateTime ) {
+
+      obj.data.trackEvents.endIndex++;
+    }
+
+    this.timeUpdate( obj, null, true );
+
+    // Store references to user added trackevents in ref table
+    if ( track._id ) {
+      Popcorn.addTrackEvent.ref( obj, track );
+    }
+
+    // If the call to addTrackEvent was an update/modify call, fire an event
+    if ( isUpdate ) {
+
+      // Determine appropriate event type to trigger
+      // they are identical in function, but the naming
+      // adds some level of intuition for the end developer
+      // to rely on
+      if ( track._natives.type === "cue" ) {
+        eventType = "cuechange";
+      } else {
+        eventType = "trackchange";
+      }
+
+      // Fire an event with change information
+      obj.emit( eventType, {
+        id: track.id,
+        previousValue: {
+          time: trackEvent.start,
+          fn: trackEvent._natives.start
+        },
+        currentValue: {
+          time: track.start,
+          fn: track._natives.start
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Internal Only - Adds track event references to the instance object's trackRefs hash table
+  Popcorn.addTrackEvent.ref = function( obj, track ) {
+    obj.data.trackRefs[ track._id ] = track;
+
+    return obj;
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.removeTrackEvent  = function( obj, removeId ) {
+
+    var start, end, animate,
+        historyLen = obj.data.history.length,
+        length = obj.data.trackEvents.byStart.length,
+        index = 0,
+        indexWasAt = 0,
+        byStart = [],
+        byEnd = [],
+        animating = [],
+        history = [];
+
+    while ( --length > -1 ) {
+      start = obj.data.trackEvents.byStart[ index ];
+      end = obj.data.trackEvents.byEnd[ index ];
+
+      // Padding events will not have _id properties.
+      // These should be safely pushed onto the front and back of the
+      // track event array
+      if ( !start._id ) {
+        byStart.push( start );
+        byEnd.push( end );
+      }
+
+      // Filter for user track events (vs system track events)
+      if ( start._id ) {
+
+        // If not a matching start event for removal
+        if ( start._id !== removeId ) {
+          byStart.push( start );
+        }
+
+        // If not a matching end event for removal
+        if ( end._id !== removeId ) {
+          byEnd.push( end );
+        }
+
+        // If the _id is matched, capture the current index
+        if ( start._id === removeId ) {
+          indexWasAt = index;
+
+          // If a _teardown function was defined,
+          // enforce for track event removals
+          if ( start._natives._teardown ) {
+            start._natives._teardown.call( obj, start );
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      // Increment the track index
+      index++;
+    }
+
+    // Reset length to be used by the condition below to determine
+    // if animating track events should also be filtered for removal.
+    // Reset index below to be used by the reverse while as an
+    // incrementing counter
+    length = obj.data.trackEvents.animating.length;
+    index = 0;
+
+    if ( length ) {
+      while ( --length > -1 ) {
+        animate = obj.data.trackEvents.animating[ index ];
+
+        // Padding events will not have _id properties.
+        // These should be safely pushed onto the front and back of the
+        // track event array
+        if ( !animate._id ) {
+          animating.push( animate );
+        }
+
+        // If not a matching animate event for removal
+        if ( animate._id && animate._id !== removeId ) {
+          animating.push( animate );
+        }
+        // Increment the track index
+        index++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    //  Update
+    if ( indexWasAt <= obj.data.trackEvents.startIndex ) {
+      obj.data.trackEvents.startIndex--;
+    }
+
+    if ( indexWasAt <= obj.data.trackEvents.endIndex ) {
+      obj.data.trackEvents.endIndex--;
+    }
+
+    obj.data.trackEvents.byStart = byStart;
+    obj.data.trackEvents.byEnd = byEnd;
+    obj.data.trackEvents.animating = animating;
+
+    for ( var i = 0; i < historyLen; i++ ) {
+      if ( obj.data.history[ i ] !== removeId ) {
+        history.push( obj.data.history[ i ] );
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Update ordered history array
+    obj.data.history = history;
+
+    // Update track event references
+    Popcorn.removeTrackEvent.ref( obj, removeId );
+  };
+
+  // Internal Only - Removes track event references from instance object's trackRefs hash table
+  Popcorn.removeTrackEvent.ref = function( obj, removeId ) {
+    delete obj.data.trackRefs[ removeId ];
+
+    return obj;
+  };
+
+  // Return an array of track events bound to this instance object
+  Popcorn.getTrackEvents = function( obj ) {
+
+    var trackevents = [],
+      refs = obj.data.trackEvents.byStart,
+      length = refs.length,
+      idx = 0,
+      ref;
+
+    for ( ; idx < length; idx++ ) {
+      ref = refs[ idx ];
+      // Return only user attributed track event references
+      if ( ref._id ) {
+        trackevents.push( ref );
+      }
+    }
+
+    return trackevents;
+  };
+
+  // Internal Only - Returns an instance object's trackRefs hash table
+  Popcorn.getTrackEvents.ref = function( obj ) {
+    return obj.data.trackRefs;
+  };
+
+  // Return a single track event bound to this instance object
+  Popcorn.getTrackEvent = function( obj, trackId ) {
+    return obj.data.trackRefs[ trackId ];
+  };
+
+  // Internal Only - Returns an instance object's track reference by track id
+  Popcorn.getTrackEvent.ref = function( obj, trackId ) {
+    return obj.data.trackRefs[ trackId ];
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.getLastTrackEventId = function( obj ) {
+    return obj.data.history[ obj.data.history.length - 1 ];
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.timeUpdate = function( obj, event ) {
+
+    var currentTime = obj.media.currentTime,
+        previousTime = obj.data.trackEvents.previousUpdateTime,
+        tracks = obj.data.trackEvents,
+        end = tracks.endIndex,
+        start = tracks.startIndex,
+        byStartLen = tracks.byStart.length,
+        byEndLen = tracks.byEnd.length,
+        registryByName = Popcorn.registryByName,
+        trackstart = "trackstart",
+        trackend = "trackend",
+
+        byEnd, byStart, byAnimate, natives, type, runningPlugins;
+
+    //  Playbar advancing
+    if ( previousTime <= currentTime ) {
+
+      while ( tracks.byEnd[ end ] && tracks.byEnd[ end ].end <= currentTime ) {
+
+        byEnd = tracks.byEnd[ end ];
+        natives = byEnd._natives;
+        type = natives && natives.type;
+
+        //  If plugin does not exist on this instance, remove it
+        if ( !natives ||
+            ( !!registryByName[ type ] ||
+              !!obj[ type ] ) ) {
+
+          if ( byEnd._running === true ) {
+
+            byEnd._running = false;
+            runningPlugins = obj.data.running[ type ];
+            runningPlugins.splice( runningPlugins.indexOf( byEnd ), 1 );
+
+            if ( !obj.data.disabled[ type ] ) {
+
+              natives.end.call( obj, event, byEnd );
+
+              obj.emit( trackend,
+                Popcorn.extend({}, byEnd, {
+                  plugin: type,
+                  type: trackend
+                })
+              );
+            }
+          }
+
+          end++;
+        } else {
+          // remove track event
+          Popcorn.removeTrackEvent( obj, byEnd._id );
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+
+      while ( tracks.byStart[ start ] && tracks.byStart[ start ].start <= currentTime ) {
+
+        byStart = tracks.byStart[ start ];
+        natives = byStart._natives;
+        type = natives && natives.type;
+
+        //  If plugin does not exist on this instance, remove it
+        if ( !natives ||
+            ( !!registryByName[ type ] ||
+              !!obj[ type ] ) ) {
+
+          if ( byStart.end > currentTime &&
+                byStart._running === false ) {
+
+            byStart._running = true;
+            obj.data.running[ type ].push( byStart );
+
+            if ( !obj.data.disabled[ type ] ) {
+
+              natives.start.call( obj, event, byStart );
+
+              obj.emit( trackstart,
+                Popcorn.extend({}, byStart, {
+                  plugin: type,
+                  type: trackstart
+                })
+              );
+            }
+          }
+          start++;
+        } else {
+          // remove track event
+          Popcorn.removeTrackEvent( obj, byStart._id );
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+
+    // Playbar receding
+    } else if ( previousTime > currentTime ) {
+
+      while ( tracks.byStart[ start ] && tracks.byStart[ start ].start > currentTime ) {
+
+        byStart = tracks.byStart[ start ];
+        natives = byStart._natives;
+        type = natives && natives.type;
+
+        // if plugin does not exist on this instance, remove it
+        if ( !natives ||
+            ( !!registryByName[ type ] ||
+              !!obj[ type ] ) ) {
+
+          if ( byStart._running === true ) {
+
+            byStart._running = false;
+            runningPlugins = obj.data.running[ type ];
+            runningPlugins.splice( runningPlugins.indexOf( byStart ), 1 );
+
+            if ( !obj.data.disabled[ type ] ) {
+
+              natives.end.call( obj, event, byStart );
+
+              obj.emit( trackend,
+                Popcorn.extend({}, byStart, {
+                  plugin: type,
+                  type: trackend
+                })
+              );
+            }
+          }
+          start--;
+        } else {
+          // remove track event
+          Popcorn.removeTrackEvent( obj, byStart._id );
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+
+      while ( tracks.byEnd[ end ] && tracks.byEnd[ end ].end > currentTime ) {
+
+        byEnd = tracks.byEnd[ end ];
+        natives = byEnd._natives;
+        type = natives && natives.type;
+
+        // if plugin does not exist on this instance, remove it
+        if ( !natives ||
+            ( !!registryByName[ type ] ||
+              !!obj[ type ] ) ) {
+
+          if ( byEnd.start <= currentTime &&
+                byEnd._running === false ) {
+
+            byEnd._running = true;
+            obj.data.running[ type ].push( byEnd );
+
+            if ( !obj.data.disabled[ type ] ) {
+
+              natives.start.call( obj, event, byEnd );
+
+              obj.emit( trackstart,
+                Popcorn.extend({}, byEnd, {
+                  plugin: type,
+                  type: trackstart
+                })
+              );
+            }
+          }
+          end--;
+        } else {
+          // remove track event
+          Popcorn.removeTrackEvent( obj, byEnd._id );
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    tracks.endIndex = end;
+    tracks.startIndex = start;
+    tracks.previousUpdateTime = currentTime;
+
+    //enforce index integrity if trackRemoved
+    tracks.byStart.length < byStartLen && tracks.startIndex--;
+    tracks.byEnd.length < byEndLen && tracks.endIndex--;
+
+  };
+
+  //  Map and Extend TrackEvent functions to all Popcorn instances
+  Popcorn.extend( Popcorn.p, {
+
+    getTrackEvents: function() {
+      return Popcorn.getTrackEvents.call( null, this );
+    },
+
+    getTrackEvent: function( id ) {
+      return Popcorn.getTrackEvent.call( null, this, id );
+    },
+
+    getLastTrackEventId: function() {
+      return Popcorn.getLastTrackEventId.call( null, this );
+    },
+
+    removeTrackEvent: function( id ) {
+
+      Popcorn.removeTrackEvent.call( null, this, id );
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    removePlugin: function( name ) {
+      Popcorn.removePlugin.call( null, this, name );
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    timeUpdate: function( event ) {
+      Popcorn.timeUpdate.call( null, this, event );
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    destroy: function() {
+      Popcorn.destroy.call( null, this );
+      return this;
+    }
+  });
+
+  //  Plugin manifests
+  Popcorn.manifest = {};
+  //  Plugins are registered
+  Popcorn.registry = [];
+  Popcorn.registryByName = {};
+  //  An interface for extending Popcorn
+  //  with plugin functionality
+  Popcorn.plugin = function( name, definition, manifest ) {
+
+    if ( Popcorn.protect.natives.indexOf( name.toLowerCase() ) >= 0 ) {
+      Popcorn.error( "'" + name + "' is a protected function name" );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    //  Provides some sugar, but ultimately extends
+    //  the definition into Popcorn.p
+    var reserved = [ "start", "end" ],
+        plugin = {},
+        setup,
+        isfn = typeof definition === "function",
+        methods = [ "_setup", "_teardown", "start", "end", "frame" ];
+
+    // combines calls of two function calls into one
+    var combineFn = function( first, second ) {
+
+      first = first || Popcorn.nop;
+      second = second || Popcorn.nop;
+
+      return function() {
+        first.apply( this, arguments );
+        second.apply( this, arguments );
+      };
+    };
+
+    //  If `manifest` arg is undefined, check for manifest within the `definition` object
+    //  If no `definition.manifest`, an empty object is a sufficient fallback
+    Popcorn.manifest[ name ] = manifest = manifest || definition.manifest || {};
+
+    // apply safe, and empty default functions
+    methods.forEach(function( method ) {
+      definition[ method ] = safeTry( definition[ method ] || Popcorn.nop, name );
+    });
+
+    var pluginFn = function( setup, options ) {
+
+      if ( !options ) {
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      // When the "ranges" property is set and its value is an array, short-circuit
+      // the pluginFn definition to recall itself with an options object generated from
+      // each range object in the ranges array. (eg. { start: 15, end: 16 } )
+      if ( options.ranges && Popcorn.isArray(options.ranges) ) {
+        Popcorn.forEach( options.ranges, function( range ) {
+          // Create a fresh object, extend with current options
+          // and start/end range object's properties
+          // Works with in/out as well.
+          var opts = Popcorn.extend( {}, options, range );
+
+          // Remove the ranges property to prevent infinitely
+          // entering this condition
+          delete opts.ranges;
+
+          // Call the plugin with the newly created opts object
+          this[ name ]( opts );
+        }, this);
+
+        // Return the Popcorn instance to avoid creating an empty track event
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      //  Storing the plugin natives
+      var natives = options._natives = {},
+          compose = "",
+          originalOpts, manifestOpts;
+
+      Popcorn.extend( natives, setup );
+
+      options._natives.type = name;
+      options._running = false;
+
+      natives.start = natives.start || natives[ "in" ];
+      natives.end = natives.end || natives[ "out" ];
+
+      if ( options.once ) {
+        natives.end = combineFn( natives.end, function() {
+          this.removeTrackEvent( options._id );
+        });
+      }
+
+      // extend teardown to always call end if running
+      natives._teardown = combineFn(function() {
+
+        var args = slice.call( arguments ),
+            runningPlugins = this.data.running[ natives.type ];
+
+        // end function signature is not the same as teardown,
+        // put null on the front of arguments for the event parameter
+        args.unshift( null );
+
+        // only call end if event is running
+        args[ 1 ]._running &&
+          runningPlugins.splice( runningPlugins.indexOf( options ), 1 ) &&
+          natives.end.apply( this, args );
+      }, natives._teardown );
+
+      // default to an empty string if no effect exists
+      // split string into an array of effects
+      options.compose = options.compose && options.compose.split( " " ) || [];
+      options.effect = options.effect && options.effect.split( " " ) || [];
+
+      // join the two arrays together
+      options.compose = options.compose.concat( options.effect );
+
+      options.compose.forEach(function( composeOption ) {
+
+        // if the requested compose is garbage, throw it away
+        compose = Popcorn.compositions[ composeOption ] || {};
+
+        // extends previous functions with compose function
+        methods.forEach(function( method ) {
+          natives[ method ] = combineFn( natives[ method ], compose[ method ] );
+        });
+      });
+
+      //  Ensure a manifest object, an empty object is a sufficient fallback
+      options._natives.manifest = manifest;
+
+      //  Checks for expected properties
+      if ( !( "start" in options ) ) {
+        options.start = options[ "in" ] || 0;
+      }
+
+      if ( !options.end && options.end !== 0 ) {
+        options.end = options[ "out" ] || Number.MAX_VALUE;
+      }
+
+      // Use hasOwn to detect non-inherited toString, since all
+      // objects will receive a toString - its otherwise undetectable
+      if ( !hasOwn.call( options, "toString" ) ) {
+        options.toString = function() {
+          var props = [
+            "start: " + options.start,
+            "end: " + options.end,
+            "id: " + (options.id || options._id)
+          ];
+
+          // Matches null and undefined, allows: false, 0, "" and truthy
+          if ( options.target != null ) {
+            props.push( "target: " + options.target );
+          }
+
+          return name + " ( " + props.join(", ") + " )";
+        };
+      }
+
+      // Resolves 239, 241, 242
+      if ( !options.target ) {
+
+        //  Sometimes the manifest may be missing entirely
+        //  or it has an options object that doesn't have a `target` property
+        manifestOpts = "options" in manifest && manifest.options;
+
+        options.target = manifestOpts && "target" in manifestOpts && manifestOpts.target;
+      }
+
+      if ( options._natives ) {
+        // ensure an initial id is there before setup is called
+        options._id = Popcorn.guid( options._natives.type );
+      }
+
+      // Trigger _setup method if exists
+      options._natives._setup && options._natives._setup.call( this, options );
+
+      // Create new track event for this instance
+      Popcorn.addTrackEvent( this, options );
+
+      //  Future support for plugin event definitions
+      //  for all of the native events
+      Popcorn.forEach( setup, function( callback, type ) {
+
+        if ( type !== "type" ) {
+
+          if ( reserved.indexOf( type ) === -1 ) {
+
+            this.on( type, callback );
+          }
+        }
+
+      }, this );
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    //  Extend Popcorn.p with new named definition
+    //  Assign new named definition
+    Popcorn.p[ name ] = plugin[ name ] = function( id, options ) {
+      var length = arguments.length,
+          trackEvent, defaults, mergedSetupOpts;
+
+      // Shift arguments based on use case
+      //
+      // Back compat for:
+      // p.plugin( options );
+      if ( id && !options ) {
+        options = id;
+        id = null;
+      } else {
+
+        // Get the trackEvent that matches the given id.
+        trackEvent = this.getTrackEvent( id );
+
+        // If the track event does not exist, ensure that the options
+        // object has a proper id
+        if ( !trackEvent ) {
+          options.id = id;
+
+        // If the track event does exist, merge the updated properties
+        } else {
+
+          options = Popcorn.extend( {}, trackEvent, options );
+
+          Popcorn.addTrackEvent( this, options );
+
+          return this;
+        }
+      }
+
+      this.data.running[ name ] = this.data.running[ name ] || [];
+
+      // Merge with defaults if they exist, make sure per call is prioritized
+      defaults = ( this.options.defaults && this.options.defaults[ name ] ) || {};
+      mergedSetupOpts = Popcorn.extend( {}, defaults, options );
+
+      return pluginFn.call( this, isfn ? definition.call( this, mergedSetupOpts ) : definition,
+                                  mergedSetupOpts );
+    };
+
+    // if the manifest parameter exists we should extend it onto the definition object
+    // so that it shows up when calling Popcorn.registry and Popcorn.registryByName
+    if ( manifest ) {
+      Popcorn.extend( definition, {
+        manifest: manifest
+      });
+    }
+
+    //  Push into the registry
+    var entry = {
+      fn: plugin[ name ],
+      definition: definition,
+      base: definition,
+      parents: [],
+      name: name
+    };
+    Popcorn.registry.push(
+       Popcorn.extend( plugin, entry, {
+        type: name
+      })
+    );
+    Popcorn.registryByName[ name ] = entry;
+
+    return plugin;
+  };
+
+  // Storage for plugin function errors
+  Popcorn.plugin.errors = [];
+
+  // Returns wrapped plugin function
+  function safeTry( fn, pluginName ) {
+    return function() {
+
+      //  When Popcorn.plugin.debug is true, do not suppress errors
+      if ( Popcorn.plugin.debug ) {
+        return fn.apply( this, arguments );
+      }
+
+      try {
+        return fn.apply( this, arguments );
+      } catch ( ex ) {
+
+        // Push plugin function errors into logging queue
+        Popcorn.plugin.errors.push({
+          plugin: pluginName,
+          thrown: ex,
+          source: fn.toString()
+        });
+
+        // Trigger an error that the instance can listen for
+        // and react to
+        this.emit( "pluginerror", Popcorn.plugin.errors );
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Debug-mode flag for plugin development
+  // True for Popcorn development versions, false for stable/tagged versions
+  Popcorn.plugin.debug = ( Popcorn.version === "@" + "VERSION" );
+
+  //  removePlugin( type ) removes all tracks of that from all instances of popcorn
+  //  removePlugin( obj, type ) removes all tracks of type from obj, where obj is a single instance of popcorn
+  Popcorn.removePlugin = function( obj, name ) {
+
+    //  Check if we are removing plugin from an instance or from all of Popcorn
+    if ( !name ) {
+
+      //  Fix the order
+      name = obj;
+      obj = Popcorn.p;
+
+      if ( Popcorn.protect.natives.indexOf( name.toLowerCase() ) >= 0 ) {
+        Popcorn.error( "'" + name + "' is a protected function name" );
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var registryLen = Popcorn.registry.length,
+          registryIdx;
+
+      // remove plugin reference from registry
+      for ( registryIdx = 0; registryIdx < registryLen; registryIdx++ ) {
+        if ( Popcorn.registry[ registryIdx ].name === name ) {
+          Popcorn.registry.splice( registryIdx, 1 );
+          delete Popcorn.registryByName[ name ];
+          delete Popcorn.manifest[ name ];
+
+          // delete the plugin
+          delete obj[ name ];
+
+          // plugin found and removed, stop checking, we are done
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+
+    }
+
+    var byStart = obj.data.trackEvents.byStart,
+        byEnd = obj.data.trackEvents.byEnd,
+        animating = obj.data.trackEvents.animating,
+        idx, sl;
+
+    // remove all trackEvents
+    for ( idx = 0, sl = byStart.length; idx < sl; idx++ ) {
+
+      if ( byStart[ idx ] && byStart[ idx ]._natives && byStart[ idx ]._natives.type === name ) {
+
+        byStart[ idx ]._natives._teardown && byStart[ idx ]._natives._teardown.call( obj, byStart[ idx ] );
+
+        byStart.splice( idx, 1 );
+
+        // update for loop if something removed, but keep checking
+        idx--; sl--;
+        if ( obj.data.trackEvents.startIndex <= idx ) {
+          obj.data.trackEvents.startIndex--;
+          obj.data.trackEvents.endIndex--;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // clean any remaining references in the end index
+      // we do this seperate from the above check because they might not be in the same order
+      if ( byEnd[ idx ] && byEnd[ idx ]._natives && byEnd[ idx ]._natives.type === name ) {
+
+        byEnd.splice( idx, 1 );
+      }
+    }
+
+    //remove all animating events
+    for ( idx = 0, sl = animating.length; idx < sl; idx++ ) {
+
+      if ( animating[ idx ] && animating[ idx ]._natives && animating[ idx ]._natives.type === name ) {
+
+        animating.splice( idx, 1 );
+
+        // update for loop if something removed, but keep checking
+        idx--; sl--;
+      }
+    }
+
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.compositions = {};
+
+  //  Plugin inheritance
+  Popcorn.compose = function( name, definition, manifest ) {
+
+    //  If `manifest` arg is undefined, check for manifest within the `definition` object
+    //  If no `definition.manifest`, an empty object is a sufficient fallback
+    Popcorn.manifest[ name ] = manifest = manifest || definition.manifest || {};
+
+    // register the effect by name
+    Popcorn.compositions[ name ] = definition;
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.plugin.effect = Popcorn.effect = Popcorn.compose;
+
+  var rnaiveExpr = /^(?:\.|#|\[)/;
+
+  //  Basic DOM utilities and helpers API. See #1037
+  Popcorn.dom = {
+    debug: false,
+    //  Popcorn.dom.find( selector, context )
+    //
+    //  Returns the first element that matches the specified selector
+    //  Optionally provide a context element, defaults to `document`
+    //
+    //  eg.
+    //  Popcorn.dom.find("video") returns the first video element
+    //  Popcorn.dom.find("#foo") returns the first element with `id="foo"`
+    //  Popcorn.dom.find("foo") returns the first element with `id="foo"`
+    //     Note: Popcorn.dom.find("foo") is the only allowed deviation
+    //           from valid querySelector selector syntax
+    //
+    //  Popcorn.dom.find(".baz") returns the first element with `class="baz"`
+    //  Popcorn.dom.find("[preload]") returns the first element with `preload="..."`
+    //  ...
+    //  See https://developer.mozilla.org/En/DOM/Document.querySelector
+    //
+    //
+    find: function( selector, context ) {
+      var node = null;
+
+      //  Trim leading/trailing whitespace to avoid false negatives
+      selector = selector.trim();
+
+      //  Default context is the `document`
+      context = context || document;
+
+      if ( selector ) {
+        //  If the selector does not begin with "#", "." or "[",
+        //  it could be either a nodeName or ID w/o "#"
+        if ( !rnaiveExpr.test( selector ) ) {
+
+          //  Try finding an element that matches by ID first
+          node = document.getElementById( selector );
+
+          //  If a match was found by ID, return the element
+          if ( node !== null ) {
+            return node;
+          }
+        }
+        //  Assume no elements have been found yet
+        //  Catch any invalid selector syntax errors and bury them.
+        try {
+          node = context.querySelector( selector );
+        } catch ( e ) {
+          if ( Popcorn.dom.debug ) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return node;
+    }
+  };
+
+  //  Cache references to reused RegExps
+  var rparams = /\?/,
+  //  XHR Setup object
+  setup = {
+    url: "",
+    data: "",
+    dataType: "",
+    success: Popcorn.nop,
+    type: "GET",
+    async: true,
+    xhr: function() {
+      return new global.XMLHttpRequest();
+    }
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.xhr = function( options ) {
+
+    options.dataType = options.dataType && options.dataType.toLowerCase() || null;
+
+    if ( options.dataType &&
+         ( options.dataType === "jsonp" || options.dataType === "script" ) ) {
+
+      Popcorn.xhr.getJSONP(
+        options.url,
+        options.success,
+        options.dataType === "script"
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var settings = Popcorn.extend( {}, setup, options );
+
+    //  Create new XMLHttpRequest object
+    settings.ajax  = settings.xhr();
+
+    if ( settings.ajax ) {
+
+      if ( settings.type === "GET" && settings.data ) {
+
+        //  append query string
+        settings.url += ( rparams.test( settings.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + settings.data;
+
+        //  Garbage collect and reset settings.data
+        settings.data = null;
+      }
+
+
+      settings.ajax.open( settings.type, settings.url, settings.async );
+      settings.ajax.send( settings.data || null );
+
+      return Popcorn.xhr.httpData( settings );
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  Popcorn.xhr.httpData = function( settings ) {
+
+    var data, json = null,
+        parser, xml = null;
+
+    settings.ajax.onreadystatechange = function() {
+
+      if ( settings.ajax.readyState === 4 ) {
+
+        try {
+          json = JSON.parse( settings.ajax.responseText );
+        } catch( e ) {
+          //suppress
+        }
+
+        data = {
+          xml: settings.ajax.responseXML,
+          text: settings.ajax.responseText,
+          json: json
+        };
+
+        // Normalize: data.xml is non-null in IE9 regardless of if response is valid xml
+        if ( !data.xml || !data.xml.documentElement ) {
+          data.xml = null;
+
+          try {
+            parser = new DOMParser();
+            xml = parser.parseFromString( settings.ajax.responseText, "text/xml" );
+
+            if ( !xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {
+              data.xml = xml;
+            }
+          } catch ( e ) {
+            // data.xml remains null
+          }
+        }
+
+        //  If a dataType was specified, return that type of data
+        if ( settings.dataType ) {
+          data = data[ settings.dataType ];
+        }
+
+
+        settings.success.call( settings.ajax, data );
+
+      }
+    };
+    return data;
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.xhr.getJSONP = function( url, success, isScript ) {
+
+    var head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName( "head" )[ 0 ] || document.documentElement,
+      script = document.createElement( "script" ),
+      isFired = false,
+      params = [],
+      rjsonp = /(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/,
+      replaceInUrl, prefix, paramStr, callback, callparam;
+
+    if ( !isScript ) {
+
+      // is there a calback already in the url
+      callparam = url.match( /(callback=[^&]*)/ );
+
+      if ( callparam !== null && callparam.length ) {
+
+        prefix = callparam[ 1 ].split( "=" )[ 1 ];
+
+        // Since we need to support developer specified callbacks
+        // and placeholders in harmony, make sure matches to "callback="
+        // aren't just placeholders.
+        // We coded ourselves into a corner here.
+        // JSONP callbacks should never have been
+        // allowed to have developer specified callbacks
+        if ( prefix === "?" ) {
+          prefix = "jsonp";
+        }
+
+        // get the callback name
+        callback = Popcorn.guid( prefix );
+
+        // replace existing callback name with unique callback name
+        url = url.replace( /(callback=[^&]*)/, "callback=" + callback );
+      } else {
+
+        callback = Popcorn.guid( "jsonp" );
+
+        if ( rjsonp.test( url ) ) {
+          url = url.replace( rjsonp, "$1" + callback );
+        }
+
+        // split on first question mark,
+        // this is to capture the query string
+        params = url.split( /\?(.+)?/ );
+
+        // rebuild url with callback
+        url = params[ 0 ] + "?";
+        if ( params[ 1 ] ) {
+          url += params[ 1 ] + "&";
+        }
+        url += "callback=" + callback;
+      }
+
+      //  Define the JSONP success callback globally
+      window[ callback ] = function( data ) {
+        // Fire success callbacks
+        success && success( data );
+        isFired = true;
+      };
+    }
+
+    script.addEventListener( "load",  function() {
+
+      //  Handling remote script loading callbacks
+      if ( isScript ) {
+        //  getScript
+        success && success();
+      }
+
+      //  Executing for JSONP requests
+      if ( isFired ) {
+        //  Garbage collect the callback
+        delete window[ callback ];
+      }
+      //  Garbage collect the script resource
+      head.removeChild( script );
+    }, false );
+
+    script.src = url;
+
+    head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild );
+
+    return;
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.getJSONP = Popcorn.xhr.getJSONP;
+
+  Popcorn.getScript = Popcorn.xhr.getScript = function( url, success ) {
+
+    return Popcorn.xhr.getJSONP( url, success, true );
+  };
+
+  Popcorn.util = {
+    // Simple function to parse a timestamp into seconds
+    // Acceptable formats are:
+    // HH:MM:SS.MMM
+    // HH:MM:SS;FF
+    // Hours and minutes are optional. They default to 0
+    toSeconds: function( timeStr, framerate ) {
+      // Hours and minutes are optional
+      // Seconds must be specified
+      // Seconds can be followed by milliseconds OR by the frame information
+      var validTimeFormat = /^([0-9]+:){0,2}[0-9]+([.;][0-9]+)?$/,
+          errorMessage = "Invalid time format",
+          digitPairs, lastIndex, lastPair, firstPair,
+          frameInfo, frameTime;
+
+      if ( typeof timeStr === "number" ) {
+        return timeStr;
+      }
+
+      if ( typeof timeStr === "string" &&
+            !validTimeFormat.test( timeStr ) ) {
+        Popcorn.error( errorMessage );
+      }
+
+      digitPairs = timeStr.split( ":" );
+      lastIndex = digitPairs.length - 1;
+      lastPair = digitPairs[ lastIndex ];
+
+      // Fix last element:
+      if ( lastPair.indexOf( ";" ) > -1 ) {
+
+        frameInfo = lastPair.split( ";" );
+        frameTime = 0;
+
+        if ( framerate && ( typeof framerate === "number" ) ) {
+          frameTime = parseFloat( frameInfo[ 1 ], 10 ) / framerate;
+        }
+
+        digitPairs[ lastIndex ] = parseInt( frameInfo[ 0 ], 10 ) + frameTime;
+      }
+
+      firstPair = digitPairs[ 0 ];
+
+      return {
+
+        1: parseFloat( firstPair, 10 ),
+
+        2: ( parseInt( firstPair, 10 ) * 60 ) +
+              parseFloat( digitPairs[ 1 ], 10 ),
+
+        3: ( parseInt( firstPair, 10 ) * 3600 ) +
+            ( parseInt( digitPairs[ 1 ], 10 ) * 60 ) +
+              parseFloat( digitPairs[ 2 ], 10 )
+
+      }[ digitPairs.length || 1 ];
+    }
+  };
+
+  // alias for exec function
+  Popcorn.p.cue = Popcorn.p.exec;
+
+  //  Protected API methods
+  Popcorn.protect = {
+    natives: getKeys( Popcorn.p ).map(function( val ) {
+      return val.toLowerCase();
+    })
+  };
+
+  // Setup logging for deprecated methods
+  Popcorn.forEach({
+    // Deprecated: Recommended
+    "listen": "on",
+    "unlisten": "off",
+    "trigger": "emit",
+    "exec": "cue"
+
+  }, function( recommend, api ) {
+    var original = Popcorn.p[ api ];
+    // Override the deprecated api method with a method of the same name
+    // that logs a warning and defers to the new recommended method
+    Popcorn.p[ api ] = function() {
+      if ( typeof console !== "undefined" && console.warn ) {
+        console.warn(
+          "Deprecated method '" + api + "', " +
+          (recommend == null ? "do not use." : "use '" + recommend + "' instead." )
+        );
+
+        // Restore api after first warning
+        Popcorn.p[ api ] = original;
+      }
+      return Popcorn.p[ recommend ].apply( this, [].slice.call( arguments ) );
+    };
+  });
+
+
+  //  Exposes Popcorn to global context
+  global.Popcorn = Popcorn;
+
+})(window, window.document);