bolognese 1.0.3 → 1.0.4

data/spec/readers/crossref_reader_spec.rb

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.url).to eq("https://elifesciences.org/articles/01567")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(5)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Martial Sankar", "givenName"=>"Martial", "familyName"=>"Sankar")
-      expect(subject.rights).to eq("id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Automated quantitative histology reveals vascular morphodynamics during Arabidopsis hypocotyl secondary growth")
+      expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"}])
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Automated quantitative histology reveals vascular morphodynamics during Arabidopsis hypocotyl secondary growth"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2014-02-11", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2018-08-23T13:41:49Z", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2014")
       expect(subject.periodical).to eq("issn"=>"2050-084X", "title"=>"eLife", "type"=>"Periodical")
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(5)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Markus Ralser", "givenName"=>"Markus", "familyName"=>"Ralser")
       expect(subject.editor).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Guilhem Janbon", "givenName"=>"Guilhem", "familyName"=>"Janbon")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Triose Phosphate Isomerase Deficiency Is Caused by Altered Dimerization–Not Catalytic Inactivity–of the Mutant Enzymes")
-      expect(subject.rights).to eq("id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Triose Phosphate Isomerase Deficiency Is Caused by Altered Dimerization–Not Catalytic Inactivity–of the Mutant Enzymes"}])
+      expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2006-12-20", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2017-06-17T12:26:15Z", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2006")
       expect(subject.first_page).to eq("e30")
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"article", "citeproc"=>"article-journal", "resource_type"=>"PostedContent", "resource_type_general"=>"Text", "ris"=>"JOUR", "type"=>"ScholarlyArticle")
       expect(subject.creator.count).to eq(11)
       expect(subject.creator.last).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-7360", "name"=>"Timothy Clark", "givenName"=>"Timothy", "familyName"=>"Clark")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("A Data Citation Roadmap for Scholarly Data Repositories")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"A Data Citation Roadmap for Scholarly Data Repositories"}])
       expect(subject.alternate_identifiers).to eq("biorxiv;097196v2")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("This article presents a practical roadmap")
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("This article presents a practical roadmap")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2017-10-09", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2017-10-10T05:10:49Z", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2017")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("bioRxiv")
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.url).to eq("http://doi.wiley.com/10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2832:TIOPMA]2.0.CO;2")
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"article", "citeproc"=>"article-journal", "resource_type"=>"JournalArticle", "resource_type_general"=>"Text", "ris"=>"JOUR", "type"=>"ScholarlyArticle")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq([{"type"=>"Person", "name"=>"A. Fenton", "givenName"=>"A.", "familyName"=>"Fenton"}, {"type"=>"Person", "name"=>"S. A. Rands", "givenName"=>"S. A.", "familyName"=>"Rands"}])
-      expect(subject.rights).to eq("id"=>"http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("THE IMPACT OF PARASITE MANIPULATION AND PREDATOR FORAGING BEHAVIOR ON PREDATOR–PREY COMMUNITIES")
+      expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1"}])
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"THE IMPACT OF PARASITE MANIPULATION AND PREDATOR FORAGING BEHAVIOR ON PREDATOR–PREY COMMUNITIES"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2006-11", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2018-08-02T21:20:01Z", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2006")
       expect(subject.first_page).to eq("2832")
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"article", "citeproc"=>"article-journal", "resource_type"=>"JournalArticle", "resource_type_general"=>"Text", "ris"=>"JOUR", "type"=>"ScholarlyArticle")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(7)
       expect(subject.creator[2]).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-4925", "name"=>"Beatriz Hernandez", "givenName"=>"Beatriz", "familyName"=>"Hernandez")
-      expect(subject.rights).to eq("id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Delineating a Retesting Zone Using Receiver Operating Characteristic Analysis on Serial QuantiFERON Tuberculosis Test Results in US Healthcare Workers")
+      expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"}])
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Delineating a Retesting Zone Using Receiver Operating Characteristic Analysis on Serial QuantiFERON Tuberculosis Test Results in US Healthcare Workers"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2012", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2016-08-02T18:42:41Z", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2012")
       expect(subject.first_page).to eq("1")
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"article", "citeproc"=>"article-journal", "resource_type"=>"JournalArticle", "resource_type_general"=>"Text", "ris"=>"JOUR", "type"=>"ScholarlyArticle")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(10)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Sarah E. Beck", "givenName"=>"Sarah E.", "familyName"=>"Beck")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Paving the path to HIV neurotherapy: Predicting SIV CNS disease")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Paving the path to HIV neurotherapy: Predicting SIV CNS disease"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2015-07", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2017-06-23T08:44:48Z", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
       expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{"id"=>"00142999", "related_identifier_type"=>"ISSN", "relation_type"=>"IsPartOf", "title"=>"European Journal of Pharmacology", "type"=>"Periodical"}])
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"misc", "citeproc"=>"article-journal", "resource_type"=>"SaComponent", "resource_type_general"=>"Text", "ris"=>"JOUR", "type"=>"ScholarlyArticle")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(2)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"G. Fermi", "givenName"=>"G.", "familyName"=>"Fermi")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN DEOXYHAEMOGLOBIN AT 1.74 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION")
-      expect(subject.description).to eq("x-ray diffraction structure")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN DEOXYHAEMOGLOBIN AT 1.74 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION"}])
+      expect(subject.description).to eq([{"text"=>"x-ray diffraction structure", "type"=>"Other"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"1984-07-17", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2014-05-27T16:45:59Z", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("1984")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("(:unav)")
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"inbook", "citeproc"=>"chapter", "resource_type"=>"BookChapter", "resource_type_general"=>"Text", "ris"=>"CHAP", "type"=>"Chapter")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(2)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Ronald L. Diercks", "givenName"=>"Ronald L.", "familyName"=>"Diercks")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Clinical Symptoms and Physical Examinations")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Clinical Symptoms and Physical Examinations"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2015", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2015-04-14T02:31:13Z", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Springer Berlin Heidelberg")
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"article", "citeproc"=>"article-journal", "resource_type"=>"JournalArticle", "resource_type_general"=>"Text", "ris"=>"JOUR", "type"=>"ScholarlyArticle")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(3)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-3761", "name"=>"Nico Dissmeyer", "givenName"=>"Nico", "familyName"=>"Dissmeyer")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Life and death of proteins after protease cleavage: protein degradation by the N-end rule pathway")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Life and death of proteins after protease cleavage: protein degradation by the N-end rule pathway"}])
       expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1"}, {"id"=>"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2018-05", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2018-08-07T05:52:14Z", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")

data/spec/readers/datacite_json_reader_spec.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.identifier).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5438/4k3m-nyvg")
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"misc", "citeproc"=>"article", "ris"=>"GEN", "type"=>"CreativeWork")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "name"=>"Fenner, Martin", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Eating your own Dog Food")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
       expect(subject.alternate_identifiers).to eq([{"alternate-identifier"=>"MS-49-3632-5083", "alternate-identifier-type"=>"Local accession number"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")

data/spec/readers/datacite_reader_spec.rb

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("dataset")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(8)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Benjamin Ollomo", "givenName"=>"Benjamin", "familyName"=>"Ollomo")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids.")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids."}])
       expect(subject.alternate_identifiers).to eq("type"=>"citation", "name"=>"Ollomo B, Durand P, Prugnolle F, Douzery EJP, Arnathau C, Nkoghe D, Leroy E, Renaud F (2009) A new malaria agent in African hominids. PLoS Pathogens 5(5): e1000446.")
-      expect(subject.rights).to eq("id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0")
+      expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2011")
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(6)
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("id"=>"19478877", "related_identifier_type"=>"PMID", "relation_type"=>"IsSupplementTo")
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["bibtex"]).to eq("article")
       expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article-journal")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "name"=>"Fenner, Martin", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Eating your own Dog Food")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
       expect(subject.alternate_identifiers).to eq("type"=>"Local accession number", "name"=>"MS-49-3632-5083")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("Eating your own dog food")
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("Eating your own dog food")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(3)
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["resource_type"]).to eq("ConferencePaper")
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Text")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Nathaniel Johnston", "givenName"=>"Nathaniel", "familyName"=>"Johnston")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("The Minimum Size of Qubit Unextendible Product Bases")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("We investigate the problem of constructing unextendible product bases in the qubit case")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"The Minimum Size of Qubit Unextendible Product Bases"}])
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("We investigate the problem of constructing unextendible product bases in the qubit case")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2013-11-05", "date_type"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2013", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik GmbH, Wadern/Saarbruecken, Germany")
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Audiovisual")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(14)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Haywood, Raphaelle Dawn", "givenName"=>"Raphaelle Dawn", "familyName"=>"Haywood")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("lang"=>"en", "text"=>"Data underpinning - The Sun as a planet-host star: Proxies from SDO images for HARPS radial-velocity variations")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"lang"=>"en", "text"=>"Data underpinning - The Sun as a planet-host star: Proxies from SDO images for HARPS radial-velocity variations"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-01-20", "date_type"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2016", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("University of St Andrews")
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("COMP")
       expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Kristian Garza", "givenName"=>"Kristian", "familyName"=>"Garza")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Analysis Tools For Crossover Experiment Of Ui Using Choice Architecture")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("This tools are used to analyse the data produced by the Crosssover Experiment")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Analysis Tools For Crossover Experiment Of Ui Using Choice Architecture"}])
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("This tools are used to analyse the data produced by the Crosssover Experiment")
       expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0", "name"=>"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike"}, {"name"=>"Open Access"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-03-27", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
@@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Dataset")
       expect(subject.creator.count).to eq(11)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-9671", "name"=>"Alexander Junge", "givenName"=>"Alexander", "familyName"=>"Junge")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("RAIN v1")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("<b>RAIN: RNA–protein Association and Interaction Networks")
-      expect(subject.rights).to eq("id"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0", "name"=>"CC-BY")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"RAIN v1"}])
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("<b>RAIN: RNA–protein Association and Interaction Networks")
+      expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0", "name"=>"CC-BY"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-11-16", "date_type"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-11-16", "date_type"=>"Updated"}, {"date"=>"2016", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Dataset")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(4)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Jahn, Najko", "givenName"=>"Najko", "familyName"=>"Jahn")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Publication Fp7 Funding Acknowledgment - Plos Openaire")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("The dataset contains a sample of metadata describing papers")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Publication Fp7 Funding Acknowledgment - Plos Openaire"}])
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("The dataset contains a sample of metadata describing papers")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2013-04-03", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Zenodo")
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5072/geopointexample")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(3)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Schumann", "givenName"=>"Kai", "name"=>"Kai Schumann", "type"=>"Person")
-        expect(subject.title).to eq("Gridded results of swath bathymetric mapping of Disko Bay, Western Greenland, 2007-2008")
+        expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Gridded results of swath bathymetric mapping of Disko Bay, Western Greenland, 2007-2008"}])
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science")
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2011")
       expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{"id"=>"10.5072/timeseries", "related_identifier_type"=>"DOI", "relation_type"=>"Continues"}])
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.6071/z7wc73")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(6)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Bales", "givenName"=>"Roger", "name"=>"Roger Bales", "type"=>"Person")
-        expect(subject.title).to eq("Southern Sierra Critical Zone Observatory (SSCZO), Providence Creek\n      meteorological data, soil moisture and temperature, snow depth and air\n      temperature")
+        expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Southern Sierra Critical Zone Observatory (SSCZO), Providence Creek\n      meteorological data, soil moisture and temperature, snow depth and air\n      temperature"}])
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("UC Merced")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2014-10-17", "date_type"=>"Updated"}, {"date"=>"2016-03-14T17:02:02Z", "date_type"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2013", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Dataset")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(2)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-8284", "name"=>"Bimbo, Nuno", "givenName"=>"Nuno", "familyName"=>"Bimbo")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Dataset for \"Direct Evidence for Solid-Like Hydrogen in a Nanoporous Carbon Hydrogen Storage Material at Supercritical Temperatures\"")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Dataset for \"Direct Evidence for Solid-Like Hydrogen in a Nanoporous Carbon Hydrogen Storage Material at Supercritical Temperatures\""}])
       expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("Dataset for Direct Evidence for Solid-Like Hydrogen")
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("University of Bath")
@@ -310,8 +310,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(24)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-6592", "name"=>"Farquhar, Adam", "givenName"=>"Adam", "familyName"=>"Farquhar")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Technical and Human Infrastructure for Open Research (THOR)")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("Five years ago, a global infrastructure")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Technical and Human Infrastructure for Open Research (THOR)"}])
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("Five years ago, a global infrastructure")
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("DataCite")
       expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{"award_number"=>"654039",
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("RPRT")
       expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article-journal")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "name"=>"Fenner, Martin", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Eating your own Dog Food")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
       expect(subject.alternate_identifiers).to eq("type"=>"Local accession number", "name"=>"MS-49-3632-5083")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
@@ -355,13 +355,13 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
       expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq([{"type"=>"Person", "name"=>"John Smith", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith"}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが"}])
-      expect(subject.title).to eq(["Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych", {"title_type"=>"TranslatedTitle", "text"=>"Translation of Polish titles"}])
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"text"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "title_type"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
       expect(subject.alternate_identifiers).to eq("type"=>"ISBN", "name"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2012-12-13", "date_type"=>"Other"}, {"date"=>"2010", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("id"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "related_identifier_type"=>"DOI", "relation_type"=>"IsPartOf", "resource_type_general"=>"Text")
-      expect(subject.rights).to eq("id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0", "name"=>"Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic")
+      expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0", "name"=>"Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic"}])
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Springer")
       expect(subject.service_provider).to eq("DataCite")
       expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
@@ -378,12 +378,12 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
       expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq([{"type"=>"Person", "name"=>"John Smith", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith"}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが"}])
-      expect(subject.title).to eq(["Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych", {"title_type"=>"TranslatedTitle", "text"=>"Translation of Polish titles"}])
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"text"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "title_type"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
       expect(subject.alternate_identifiers).to eq("type"=>"ISBN", "name"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6")
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("id"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "related_identifier_type"=>"DOI", "relation_type"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.rights).to eq("id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0", "name"=>"Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic")
+      expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0", "name"=>"Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic"}])
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Springer")
       expect(subject.service_provider).to eq("DataCite")
       expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4.0")
@@ -400,12 +400,12 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
       expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq([{"type"=>"Person", "name"=>"John Smith", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith"}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが"}])
-      expect(subject.title).to eq(["Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych", {"title_type"=>"TranslatedTitle", "text"=>"Translation of Polish titles"}])
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"text"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "title_type"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
       expect(subject.alternate_identifiers).to eq("type"=>"ISBN", "name"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6")
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("id"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "related_identifier_type"=>"DOI", "relation_type"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.rights).to eq("id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0", "name"=>"Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic")
+      expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0", "name"=>"Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic"}])
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Springer")
       expect(subject.service_provider).to eq("DataCite")
       expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3.0")
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
       expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq([{"type"=>"Person", "name"=>"John Smith", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith"}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが"}])
-      expect(subject.title).to eq(["Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych", {"title_type"=>"TranslatedTitle", "text"=>"Translation of Polish titles"}])
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"text"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "title_type"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
       expect(subject.alternate_identifiers).to eq("type"=>"ISBN", "name"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2009-04-29", "date_type"=>"StartDate"}, {"date"=>"2010-01-05", "date_type"=>"EndDate"}, {"date"=>"2010", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["resource_type"]).to eq("Monograph")
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Text")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq([{"type"=>"Person", "name"=>"John Smith", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith"}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが"}])
-      expect(subject.title).to eq(["Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych", {"title_type"=>"TranslatedTitle", "text"=>"Translation of Polish titles"}])
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"text"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "title_type"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
       expect(subject.alternate_identifiers).to eq("type"=>"ISBN", "name"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2012-12-13", "date_type"=>"Other"}, {"date"=>"2010", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("id"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "related_identifier_type"=>"DOI", "relation_type"=>"IsPartOf", "resource_type_general"=>"Text")
-      expect(subject.rights).to eq("id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0", "name"=>"Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic")
+      expect(subject.rights).to eq([{"id"=>"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0", "name"=>"Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic"}])
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Springer")
       expect(subject.service_provider).to eq("DataCite")
     end
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Software")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(5)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Carlos PatiñO", "givenName"=>"Carlos", "familyName"=>"PatiñO")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("LAMMPS Data-File Generator")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"LAMMPS Data-File Generator"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2018-07-18", "date_type"=>"Valid"}, {"date"=>"2018-07-18", "date_type"=>"Accepted"}, {"date"=>"2018", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("nanoHUB")
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["type"]).to eq("Dataset")
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Dataset")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Takmeng Wong", "givenName"=>"Takmeng", "familyName"=>"Wong")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("CERES Level 3 Cloud Type Historgram Terra+Aqua HDF file - Edition4")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"CERES Level 3 Cloud Type Historgram Terra+Aqua HDF file - Edition4"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("NASA Langley Atmospheric Science Data Center DAAC")
       expect(subject.service_provider).to eq("DataCite")
@@ -517,11 +517,11 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Text")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(3)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"P. Llamas", "givenName"=>"P.", "familyName"=>"Llamas")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Rural Electrification With Hybrid Power Systems Based on Renewables - Technical System Configurations From the Point of View of the European Industry")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Rural Electrification With Hybrid Power Systems Based on Renewables - Technical System Configurations From the Point of View of the European Industry"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2008-11-01", "date_type"=>"Valid"}, {"date"=>"2008", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2008")
       expect(subject.periodical).to eq("title"=>"23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 1-5 September 2008, Valencia, Spain; 3353-3356", "type"=>"Periodical")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("Aim of this paper is the presentation")
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("Aim of this paper is the presentation")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("WIP-Munich")
       expect(subject.service_provider).to eq("DataCite")
       expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2")
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["resource_type"]).to eq("Disclosure")
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Dataset")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("name"=>"Anonymous")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq( "Messung der Bildunschaerfe in H.264-codierten Bildern und Videosequenzen")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Messung der Bildunschaerfe in H.264-codierten Bildern und Videosequenzen"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"07.04.2017", "date_type"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2017", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2017")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Siemens AG")
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
                                      "name"=>"Henk Eskes",
                                      "givenName"=>"Henk",
                                      "familyName"=>"Eskes"}])
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Multi-Sensor Reanalysis (MSR) of total ozone, version 2")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Multi-Sensor Reanalysis (MSR) of total ozone, version 2"}])
       expect(subject.version).to eq("2")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2014-04-25", "date_type"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"1970-04-01 / (:tba)", "date_type"=>"Collected"}, {"date"=>"2015", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["type"]).to eq("Dataset")
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Dataset")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("name"=>"Tester")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Test license")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Test license"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2018-01-12", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("CaltechDATA")
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article-journal")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(5)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Lina Patel", "givenName"=>"Lina", "familyName"=>"Patel")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Referee report. For: Gates - add article keywords to the metatags [version 2; referees: 1 approved]")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Referee report. For: Gates - add article keywords to the metatags [version 2; referees: 1 approved]"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Gates Open Research")
       expect(subject.service_provider).to eq("DataCite")
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types["bibtex"]).to eq("phdthesis")
       expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("thesis")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Heiko Conrad", "givenName"=>"Heiko", "familyName"=>"Conrad")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Dynamics of colloids in molecular glass forming liquids studied via X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Dynamics of colloids in molecular glass forming liquids studied via X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2014", "date_type"=>"Issued"},
         {"date"=>"2014", "date_type"=>"Copyrighted"},
         {"date"=>"2009-10-01/2014-01-23", "date_type"=>"Created"}])
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.identifier).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:3926db30-f712-4394-aebc-75976070e91f")
       expect(subject.types["type"]).to eq("Dataset")
       expect(subject.types["resource_type_general"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("BPI Challenge 2012")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"BPI Challenge 2012"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2011-10-01/2012-03-14", "date_type"=>"Other"}, {"date"=>"2012", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2012")
       expect(subject.state).to eq("findable")
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5061/dryad.8515")
       expect(subject.url).to eq("http://datadryad.org/resource/doi:10.5061/dryad.8515")
       expect(subject.types["type"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids.")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids."}])
       expect(subject.state).to eq("registered")
     end
   end
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.identifier).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515")
       expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5061/dryad.8515")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "name"=>"Fenner, Martin", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Eating your own Dog Food")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("DataCite")
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
     end
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
     expect(subject.types["type"]).to eq("Dataset")
     expect(subject.types["resource_type"]).to eq("DroNc-seq data")
     expect(subject.creator).to eq("name"=>"The GTEx Consortium", "type"=>"Organization")
-    expect(subject.title).to eq("DroNc-seq data")
+    expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"DroNc-seq data"}])
     expect(subject.keywords).to eq(["gtex", "annotation", "phenotype", "gene regulation", "transcriptomics"])
     expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2017", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
     expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2017")

data/spec/readers/ris_reader_spec.rb

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
                                          "name"=>"Martial Sankar",
                                          "givenName"=>"Martial",
                                          "familyName"=>"Sankar")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Automated quantitative histology reveals vascular morphodynamics during Arabidopsis hypocotyl secondary growth")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("Among various advantages, their small size makes model organisms preferred subjects of investigation.")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Automated quantitative histology reveals vascular morphodynamics during Arabidopsis hypocotyl secondary growth"}])
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("Among various advantages, their small size makes model organisms preferred subjects of investigation.")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2014", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2014")
       expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{"id"=>"2050084X", "related_identifier_type"=>"ISSN", "relation_type"=>"IsPartOf", "title"=>"eLife", "type"=>"Periodical"}])
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.identifier).to eq("https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.01567")
       expect(subject.types).to eq("citeproc"=>"misc", "resource_type_general"=>"Text", "ris"=>"THES", "type"=>"Thesis")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Y. Toparlar", "givenName"=>"Y.", "familyName"=>"Toparlar")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("A multiscale analysis of the urban heat island effect")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("Designing the climates of cities")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"A multiscale analysis of the urban heat island effect"}])
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("Designing the climates of cities")
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2018-04-25", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2018-04-25", "date_type"=>"Created"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
     end

data/spec/readers/schema_org_reader_spec.rb

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.url).to eq("https://blog.datacite.org/eating-your-own-dog-food")
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"article", "citeproc"=>"post-weblog", "resource_type_general"=>"Text", "ris"=>"GEN", "type"=>"BlogPosting")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "name"=>"Martin Fenner", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Eating your own Dog Food")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("Eating your own dog food")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("Eating your own dog food")
       expect(subject.keywords).to eq(["datacite", "doi", "metadata", "featured"])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5281/zenodo.1196821")
       expect(subject.url).to eq("https://zenodo.org/record/1196821")
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"misc", "citeproc"=>"dataset", "resource_type_general"=>"Dataset", "ris"=>"DATA", "type"=>"Dataset")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("PsPM-SC4B: SCR, ECG, EMG, PSR and respiration measurements in a delay fear conditioning task with auditory CS and electrical US")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"PsPM-SC4B: SCR, ECG, EMG, PSR and respiration measurements in a delay fear conditioning task with auditory CS and electrical US"}])
       expect(subject.creator.size).to eq(6)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-838X", "name"=>"Matthias Staib", "givenName"=>"Matthias", "familyName"=>"Staib")
     end
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.1594/pangaea.836178")
       expect(subject.url).to eq("https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.836178")
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"misc", "citeproc"=>"dataset", "resource_type_general"=>"Dataset", "ris"=>"DATA", "type"=>"Dataset")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Hydrological and meteorological investigations in a lake near Kangerlussuaq, west Greenland")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Hydrological and meteorological investigations in a lake near Kangerlussuaq, west Greenland"}])
       expect(subject.creator.size).to eq(8)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("type"=>"Person", "name"=>"Johansson, Emma", "givenName"=>"Emma", "familyName"=>"Johansson")
     end
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.identifier).to eq("https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/nj7xso")
       expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.7910/dvn/nj7xso")
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"misc", "citeproc"=>"dataset", "resource_type_general"=>"Dataset", "ris"=>"DATA", "type"=>"Dataset")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Summary data ankylosing spondylitis GWAS")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Summary data ankylosing spondylitis GWAS"}])
       expect(subject.periodical).to eq("title"=>"Harvard Dataverse", "type"=>"DataCatalog", "url"=>"https://dataverse.harvard.edu")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("name" => "International Genetics Of Ankylosing Spondylitis Consortium (IGAS)")
       expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("https://schema.org/version/3.3")
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.identifier).to eq("https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/nj7xso")
       expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.7910/dvn/nj7xso")
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"misc", "citeproc"=>"dataset", "resource_type_general"=>"Dataset", "ris"=>"DATA", "type"=>"Dataset")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Summary data ankylosing spondylitis GWAS")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Summary data ankylosing spondylitis GWAS"}])
       expect(subject.periodical).to eq("title"=>"Harvard Dataverse", "type"=>"DataCatalog", "url"=>"https://dataverse.harvard.edu")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("name" => "International Genetics Of Ankylosing Spondylitis Consortium (IGAS)")
     end
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.url).to eq("https://blog.datacite.org/eating-your-own-dog-food")
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"article", "citeproc"=>"post-weblog", "resource_type_general"=>"Text", "ris"=>"GEN", "type"=>"BlogPosting")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("type"=>"Person", "id"=>"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "name"=>"Martin Fenner", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Eating your own Dog Food")
-      expect(subject.description["text"]).to start_with("Eating your own dog food")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
+      expect(subject.description.first["text"]).to start_with("Eating your own dog food")
       expect(subject.keywords).to eq(["datacite", "doi", "metadata", "featured"])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.content_url).to eq("https://storage.googleapis.com/gtex_analysis_v7/single_tissue_eqtl_data/GTEx_Analysis_v7_eQTL_expression_matrices.tar.gz")
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"misc", "citeproc"=>"dataset", "resource_type"=>"Gene expression matrices", "resource_type_general"=>"Dataset", "ris"=>"DATA", "type"=>"Dataset")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("name"=>"The GTEx Consortium", "type"=>"Organization")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Fully processed, filtered and normalized gene expression matrices (in BED format) for each tissue, which were used as input into FastQTL for eQTL discovery")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Fully processed, filtered and normalized gene expression matrices (in BED format) for each tissue, which were used as input into FastQTL for eQTL discovery"}])
       expect(subject.version).to eq("v7")
       expect(subject.keywords).to eq(["gtex", "annotation", "phenotype", "gene regulation", "transcriptomics"])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2017", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.content_url).to eq(["s3://cgp-commons-public/topmed_open_access/197bc047-e917-55ed-852d-d563cdbc50e4/NWD165827.recab.cram", "gs://topmed-irc-share/public/NWD165827.recab.cram"])
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"misc", "citeproc"=>"dataset", "resource_type"=>"CRAM file", "resource_type_general"=>"Dataset", "ris"=>"DATA", "type"=>"Dataset")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("name"=>"TOPMed IRC", "type"=>"Organization")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("NWD165827.recab.cram")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"NWD165827.recab.cram"}])
       expect(subject.keywords).to eq(["topmed", "whole genome sequencing"])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2017-11-30", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2017")
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"misc", "citeproc"=>"dataset", "resource_type"=>"dataset", "resource_type_general"=>"Dataset", "ris"=>"DATA", "type"=>"Dataset")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(6)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Bales", "givenName"=>"Roger", "name"=>"Roger Bales", "type"=>"Person")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Southern Sierra Critical Zone Observatory (SSCZO), Providence Creek meteorological data, soil moisture and temperature, snow depth and air temperature")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Southern Sierra Critical Zone Observatory (SSCZO), Providence Creek meteorological data, soil moisture and temperature, snow depth and air temperature"}])
       expect(subject.keywords).to eq(["Earth sciences", "soil moisture", "soil temperature", "snow depth", "air temperature", "water balance", "Nevada", "Sierra (mountain range)"])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2013", "date_type"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2014-10-17", "date_type"=>"Updated"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"misc", "citeproc"=>"dataset", "resource_type_general"=>"Dataset", "ris"=>"DATA", "type"=>"Dataset")
       expect(subject.creator.length).to eq(2)
       expect(subject.creator.first).to eq("name"=>"Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators", "type"=>"Organization")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("Registry of all stations from the Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013)")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"Registry of all stations from the Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013)"}])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2015-02-03", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
       expect(subject.publisher).to eq("PANGAEA")
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
       expect(subject.content_url).to eq(["s3://cgp-commons-public/topmed_open_access/44a8837b-4456-5709-b56b-54e23000f13a/NWD100953.recab.cram","gs://topmed-irc-share/public/NWD100953.recab.cram","dos://dos.commons.ucsc-cgp.org/01b048d0-e128-4cb0-94e9-b2d2cab7563d?version=2018-05-26T133719.491772Z"])
       expect(subject.types).to eq("bibtex"=>"misc", "citeproc"=>"dataset", "resource_type"=>"CRAM file", "resource_type_general"=>"Dataset", "ris"=>"DATA", "type"=>"Dataset")
       expect(subject.creator).to eq("name"=>"TOPMed", "type"=>"Organization")
-      expect(subject.title).to eq("NWD100953.recab.cram")
+      expect(subject.title).to eq([{"text"=>"NWD100953.recab.cram"}])
       expect(subject.keywords).to eq(["topmed", "whole genome sequencing"])
       expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2017-11-30", "date_type"=>"Issued"}])
       expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2017")