bmizerany-sinatra 0.3.2
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- data/ChangeLog +78 -0
- data/LICENSE +22 -0
- data/README.rdoc +523 -0
- data/Rakefile +162 -0
- data/images/404.png +0 -0
- data/images/500.png +0 -0
- data/lib/sinatra/test/methods.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/sinatra/test/rspec.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/sinatra/test/spec.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/sinatra/test/unit.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/sinatra.rb +1466 -0
- data/sinatra.gemspec +77 -0
- data/test/app_test.rb +299 -0
- data/test/application_test.rb +318 -0
- data/test/builder_test.rb +101 -0
- data/test/custom_error_test.rb +62 -0
- data/test/erb_test.rb +136 -0
- data/test/event_context_test.rb +15 -0
- data/test/events_test.rb +65 -0
- data/test/filter_test.rb +30 -0
- data/test/haml_test.rb +233 -0
- data/test/helper.rb +7 -0
- data/test/mapped_error_test.rb +72 -0
- data/test/pipeline_test.rb +66 -0
- data/test/public/foo.xml +1 -0
- data/test/sass_test.rb +57 -0
- data/test/sessions_test.rb +39 -0
- data/test/streaming_test.rb +118 -0
- data/test/sym_params_test.rb +19 -0
- data/test/template_test.rb +30 -0
- data/test/use_in_file_templates_test.rb +47 -0
- data/test/views/foo.builder +1 -0
- data/test/views/foo.erb +1 -0
- data/test/views/foo.haml +1 -0
- data/test/views/foo.sass +2 -0
- data/test/views/foo_layout.erb +2 -0
- data/test/views/foo_layout.haml +2 -0
- data/test/views/layout_test/foo.builder +1 -0
- data/test/views/layout_test/foo.erb +1 -0
- data/test/views/layout_test/foo.haml +1 -0
- data/test/views/layout_test/foo.sass +2 -0
- data/test/views/layout_test/layout.builder +3 -0
- data/test/views/layout_test/layout.erb +1 -0
- data/test/views/layout_test/layout.haml +1 -0
- data/test/views/layout_test/layout.sass +2 -0
- data/test/views/no_layout/no_layout.builder +1 -0
- data/test/views/no_layout/no_layout.haml +1 -0
- metadata +129 -0
data/ChangeLog
ADDED
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= 0.3.2
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* BUG: Static and send_file read entire file into String before
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sending. Updated to stream with 8K chunks instead.
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* Rake tasks and assets for building basic documentation website.
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See http://sinatra.rubyforge.org
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* Various minor doc fixes.
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= 0.3.1
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* Unbreak optional path parameters [jeremyevans]
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= 0.3.0
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* Add sinatra.gemspec w/ support for github gem builds. Forks can now
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enable the build gem option in github to get free username-sinatra.gem
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builds: gem install username-sinatra.gem --source=http://gems.github.com/
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* Require rack-0.4 gem; removes frozen rack dir.
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* Basic RSpec support; require 'sinatra/test/rspec' instead of
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'sinatra/test/spec' to use. [avdi]
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* before filters can modify request environment vars used for
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routing (e.g., PATH_INFO, REQUEST_METHOD, etc.) for URL rewriting
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type functionality.
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* In-file templates now uses @@ instead of ## as template separator.
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* Top-level environment test predicates: development?, test?, production?
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* Top-level "set", "enable", and "disable" methods for tweaking
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app options. [rtomayko]
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* Top-level "use" method for building Rack middleware pipelines
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leading to app. See README for usage. [rtomayko]
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* New "reload" option - set false to disable reloading in development.
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* New "host" option - host/ip to bind to [cschneid]
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* New "app_file" option - override the file to reload in development
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mode [cschneid]
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* Development error/not_found page cleanup [sr, adamwiggins]
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* Remove a bunch of core extensions (String#to_param, String#from_param,
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Hash#from_params, Hash#to_params, Hash#symbolize_keys, Hash#pass)
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* Various grammar and formatting fixes to README; additions on
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community and contributing [cypher]
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* Build RDoc using Hanna template: http://sinatrarb.rubyforge.org/api
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* Specs, documentation and fixes for splat'n routes [vic]
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* Fix whitespace errors across all source files. [rtomayko]
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* Fix streaming issues with Mongrel (body not closed). [bmizerany]
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* Fix various issues with environment not being set properly (configure
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blocks not running, error pages not registering, etc.) [cypher]
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* Fix to allow locals to be passed to ERB templates [cschneid]
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* Fix locking issues causing random errors during reload in development.
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* Fix for escaped paths not resolving static files [Matthew Walker]
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= 0.2.1
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* File upload fix and minor tweaks.
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= 0.2.0
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* Initial gem release of 0.2 coebase.
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data/LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2007 Blake Mizerany
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.rdoc
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= Sinatra
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Sinatra is a DSL for quickly creating web-applications in Ruby with minimal
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effort.
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== Sample App
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# myapp.rb
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'sinatra'
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get '/' do
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'Hello world!'
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end
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Run with <tt>ruby myapp.rb</tt> and view at <tt>http://localhost:4567</tt>
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== HTTP Methods
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get '/' do
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.. show things ..
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end
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post '/' do
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.. create something ..
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end
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put '/' do
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.. update something ..
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end
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delete '/' do
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.. annihilate something ..
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end
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head '/' do
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end
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NOTE: <tt>put</tt> and <tt>delete</tt> are also triggered when a
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<tt>_method</tt> parameter is set to PUT or DELETE and the HTTP request method
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is POST
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== Routes
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Routes are matched based on the order of declaration. The first route that
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matches the request is invoked.
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Simple:
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get '/hi' do
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...
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end
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Named parameters:
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get '/:name' do
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# matches /sinatra and the like and sets params[:name]
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end
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Splat parameters:
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get '/say/*/to/*' do
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# matches /say/hello/to/world
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params["splat"] # => ["hello", "world"]
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end
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get '/download/*.*' do
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# matches /download/path/to/file.xml
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params["splat"] # => ["path/to/file", "xml"]
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end
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User agent matching:
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get '/foo', :agent => /Songbird (\d\.\d)[\d\/]*?/ do
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"You're using Songbird version #{params[:agent][0]}"
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end
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get '/foo' do
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# matches non-songbird browsers
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end
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== Static files
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Put all of your static content in the ./public directory
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root
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\ public
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If a file exists that maps to the REQUEST_PATH then it is served and the
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request ends. Otherwise, Sinatra will look for an event that matches the
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path.
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== Views
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Views are searched for in a "views" directory in the same location as
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your main application.
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=== Haml Templates
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get '/' do
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haml :index
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end
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Renders <tt>./views/index.haml</tt>.
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=== Erb
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get '/' do
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erb :index
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end
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Renders <tt>./views/index.erb</tt>
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=== Builder
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See Sinatra::Builder
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=== Sass
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get '/stylesheet.css' do
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content_type 'text/css', :charset => 'utf-8'
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sass :stylesheet
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end
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Renders <tt>./views/stylesheet.sass</tt>.
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=== Inline Templates
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get '/' do
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haml '%div.title Hello World'
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end
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Renders the inlined template string.
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=== Accessing Variables
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Templates are evaluated within the Sinatra::EventContext instance
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used to evaluate event blocks. Instance variables set in event
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blocks can be accessed direcly in views:
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get '/:id' do
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@foo = Foo.find(params[:id])
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haml '%h1== @foo.name'
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end
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Or, specify an explicit Hash of local variables:
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get '/:id' do
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foo = Foo.find(params[:id])
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haml '%h1== foo.name', :locals => { :foo => foo }
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end
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This is typically used when rendering templates as partials from within
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other templates.
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=== In-file Templates
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Templates may be defined at the end of the source file:
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get '/' do
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haml :index
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end
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use_in_file_templates!
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__END__
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@@ layout
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X
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= yield
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X
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@@ index
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%div.title Hello world!!!!!
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It's also possible to define named templates using the top-level template
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method:
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template :layout do
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"X\n=yield\nX"
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end
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template :index do
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'%div.title Hello World!'
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end
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get '/' do
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haml :index
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end
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== Helpers
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The top-level <tt>helpers</tt> method takes a block and extends all
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EventContext instances with the methods defined:
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helpers do
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def bar(name)
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"#{name}bar"
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end
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end
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get '/:name' do
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bar(params[:name])
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end
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== Filters
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208
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These are run in Sinatra::EventContext before every event.
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before do
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.. this code will run before each event ..
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end
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== Halt!
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216
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To immediately stop a request during a before filter or event use:
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throw :halt
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Set the body to the result of a helper method
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throw :halt, :helper_method
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Set the body to the result of a helper method after sending it parameters from
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the local scope
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throw :halt, [:helper_method, foo, bar]
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Set the body to a simple string
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throw :halt, 'this will be the body'
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Set status then the body
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throw :halt, [401, 'go away!']
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Set the status then call a helper method with params from local scope
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throw :halt, [401, [:helper_method, foo, bar]]
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Run a proc inside the Sinatra::EventContext instance and set the body to the
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result
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throw :halt, lambda { puts 'In a proc!'; 'I just wrote to $stdout!' }
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Create you own to_result
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class MyResultObject
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def to_result(event_context, *args)
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event_context.body = 'This will be the body!
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end
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end
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get '/' do
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throw :halt, MyResultObject.new
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end
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Get the gist? If you want more fun with this then checkout <tt>to_result</tt>
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on Array, Symbol, Fixnum, NilClass.
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|
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== Configuration and Reloading
|
262
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|
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Sinatra supports multiple environments and reloading. Reloading happens
|
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before every request when running under the :development environment. Wrap
|
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your configurations in <tt>configure</tt> (i.e. Database connections, Constants,
|
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etc.) to protect them from reloading or to target specific environments.
|
267
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+
|
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All environments:
|
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|
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configure do
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...
|
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end
|
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|
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Production:
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configure :production do
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...
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end
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280
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Two at a time:
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|
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configure :production, :test do
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...
|
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end
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This is also really nifty for error handling.
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+
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== Error handling
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+
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+
Error handlers run inside the current Sinatra::EventContext instance, which
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+
means you get all the goodies it has to offer (i.e. haml, erb, throw :halt,
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+
etc.)
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+
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+
=== Not Found
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+
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+
When Sinatra::NotFound is raised, the not_found handler is invoked:
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+
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not_found do
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'This is nowhere to be found'
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+
end
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+
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+
=== Error
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+
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+
By default, the +error+ handler is invoked on Sinatra::ServerError or when
|
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+
an unknown error occurs.
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+
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+
The exception can be obtained from the 'sinatra.error' variable in
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+
request.env.
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+
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+
error do
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+
'Sorry there was a nasty error - ' + request.env['sinatra.error'].name
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+
end
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+
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+
Custom errors:
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+
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+
error MyCustomError do
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+
'So what happened was...' + request.env['sinatra.error'].message
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+
end
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+
|
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+
Then, if this happens:
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+
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get '/' do
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+
raise MyCustomError, 'something bad'
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+
end
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+
|
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+
You get this:
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+
|
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+
So what happened was... something bad
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+
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+
Sinatra installs special not_found and error handlers when running under
|
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+
the development.
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+
|
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+
== Mime types
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+
|
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+
When using send_file or static files you may have mime types Sinatra doesn't
|
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+
understand. Use +mime+ in those cases.
|
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+
|
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+
mime :foo, 'text/foo'
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
== Rack Middleware
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+
|
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+
Sinatra rides on Rack[http://rack.rubyforge.org/], a minimal standard
|
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+
interface for Ruby web frameworks. One of Rack's most interesting capabilities
|
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+
for application developers is support for "middleware" -- components that sit
|
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+
between the server and your application monitoring and/or manipulating the
|
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+
HTTP request/response to provide various types of common functionality.
|
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|
+
|
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+
Sinatra makes building Rack middleware pipelines a cinch via a top-level
|
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|
+
+use+ method:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
require 'sinatra'
|
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|
+
require 'my_custom_middleware'
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
use Rack::Lint
|
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|
+
use MyCustomMiddleware
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
get '/hello' do
|
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|
+
'Hello World'
|
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|
+
end
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
The semantics of +use+ are identical to those defined for the
|
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|
+
Rack::Builder[http://rack.rubyforge.org/doc/classes/Rack/Builder.html] DSL
|
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|
+
(most frequently used from rackup files). For example, the +use+ method
|
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|
+
accepts multiple/variable args as well as blocks:
|
365
|
+
|
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|
+
use Rack::Auth::Basic do |username, password|
|
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|
+
username == 'admin' && password == 'secret'
|
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|
+
end
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
Rack is distributed with a variety of standard middleware for logging,
|
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|
+
debugging, URL routing, authentication, and session handling. Sinatra uses
|
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|
+
many of of these components automatically based on configuration so you
|
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|
+
typically don't have to +use+ them explicitly.
|
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|
+
|
375
|
+
== Testing
|
376
|
+
|
377
|
+
=== Test/Unit
|
378
|
+
|
379
|
+
require 'rubygems'
|
380
|
+
require 'sinatra'
|
381
|
+
require 'sinatra/test/unit'
|
382
|
+
require 'my_sinatra_app'
|
383
|
+
|
384
|
+
class MyAppTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
385
|
+
|
386
|
+
def test_my_default
|
387
|
+
get_it '/'
|
388
|
+
assert_equal 'My Default Page!', @response.body
|
389
|
+
end
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
def test_with_agent
|
392
|
+
get_it '/', :agent => 'Songbird'
|
393
|
+
assert_equal 'You're in Songbird!', @response.body
|
394
|
+
end
|
395
|
+
|
396
|
+
...
|
397
|
+
|
398
|
+
end
|
399
|
+
|
400
|
+
=== Test/Spec
|
401
|
+
|
402
|
+
require 'rubygems'
|
403
|
+
require 'sinatra'
|
404
|
+
require 'sinatra/test/spec'
|
405
|
+
require 'my_sinatra_app'
|
406
|
+
|
407
|
+
describe 'My app' do
|
408
|
+
|
409
|
+
it "should show a default page" do
|
410
|
+
get_it '/'
|
411
|
+
should.be.ok
|
412
|
+
body.should.equal 'My Default Page!'
|
413
|
+
end
|
414
|
+
|
415
|
+
...
|
416
|
+
|
417
|
+
end
|
418
|
+
|
419
|
+
=== RSpec
|
420
|
+
|
421
|
+
require 'rubygems'
|
422
|
+
require 'spec'
|
423
|
+
require 'sinatra'
|
424
|
+
require 'sinatra/test/rspec'
|
425
|
+
require 'my_sinatra_app'
|
426
|
+
|
427
|
+
describe 'My app' do
|
428
|
+
it 'should show a default page' do
|
429
|
+
get_it '/'
|
430
|
+
@response.should be_ok
|
431
|
+
@response.body.should == 'My Default Page!'
|
432
|
+
end
|
433
|
+
|
434
|
+
...
|
435
|
+
|
436
|
+
end
|
437
|
+
|
438
|
+
See Sinatra::Test::Methods for more information on +get_it+, +post_it+,
|
439
|
+
+put_it+, and friends.
|
440
|
+
|
441
|
+
== Command line
|
442
|
+
|
443
|
+
Sinatra applications can be run directly:
|
444
|
+
|
445
|
+
ruby myapp.rb [-h] [-x] [-p PORT] [-e ENVIRONMENT]
|
446
|
+
|
447
|
+
Options are:
|
448
|
+
|
449
|
+
-h # help
|
450
|
+
-p # set the port (default is 4567)
|
451
|
+
-e # set the environment (default is development)
|
452
|
+
-x # turn on the mutex lock (default is off)
|
453
|
+
|
454
|
+
== Contributing
|
455
|
+
|
456
|
+
=== Tools
|
457
|
+
|
458
|
+
Besides Ruby itself, you only need a text editor, preferably one that supports
|
459
|
+
Ruby syntax hilighting. VIM and Emacs are a fine choice on any platform, but
|
460
|
+
feel free to use whatever you're familiar with.
|
461
|
+
|
462
|
+
Sinatra uses the Git source code management system. If you're unfamiliar with
|
463
|
+
Git, you can find more information and tutorials on http://git.or.cz/ as well
|
464
|
+
as http://git-scm.com/. Scott Chacon created a great series of introductory
|
465
|
+
screencasts about Git, which you can find here: http://www.gitcasts.com/
|
466
|
+
|
467
|
+
=== First Time: Cloning The Sinatra Repo
|
468
|
+
|
469
|
+
cd where/you/keep/your/projects
|
470
|
+
git clone git://github.com/bmizerany/sinatra.git
|
471
|
+
cd sinatra
|
472
|
+
cd path/to/your_project
|
473
|
+
ln -s ../sinatra/
|
474
|
+
|
475
|
+
=== Updating Your Existing Sinatra Clone
|
476
|
+
|
477
|
+
cd where/you/keep/sinatra
|
478
|
+
git pull
|
479
|
+
|
480
|
+
=== Using Edge Sinatra in Your App
|
481
|
+
|
482
|
+
at the top of your sinatra_app.rb file:
|
483
|
+
|
484
|
+
$:.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/sinatra/lib'
|
485
|
+
require 'sinatra'
|
486
|
+
|
487
|
+
get '/about' do
|
488
|
+
"I'm running on Version " + Sinatra::VERSION
|
489
|
+
end
|
490
|
+
|
491
|
+
=== Contributing a Patch
|
492
|
+
|
493
|
+
There are several ways to do this. Probably the easiest (and preferred) way is
|
494
|
+
to fork Sinatra on GitHub (http://github.com/bmizerany/sinatra), push your
|
495
|
+
changes to your Sinatra repo, and then send Blake Mizerany (bmizerany on
|
496
|
+
GitHub) a pull request.
|
497
|
+
|
498
|
+
You can also create a patch file and attach it to a feature request or bug fix
|
499
|
+
on the issue tracker (see below) or send it to the mailing list (see Community
|
500
|
+
section).
|
501
|
+
|
502
|
+
=== Issue Tracking and Feature Requests
|
503
|
+
|
504
|
+
http://sinatra.lighthouseapp.com/
|
505
|
+
|
506
|
+
== Community
|
507
|
+
|
508
|
+
=== Mailing List
|
509
|
+
|
510
|
+
http://groups.google.com/group/sinatrarb
|
511
|
+
|
512
|
+
If you have a problem or question, please make sure to include all the
|
513
|
+
relevant information in your mail, like the Sinatra version you're using, what
|
514
|
+
version of Ruby you have, and so on.
|
515
|
+
|
516
|
+
=== IRC Channel
|
517
|
+
|
518
|
+
You can find us on the Freenode network in the channel #sinatra
|
519
|
+
(irc://chat.freenode.net/#sinatra)
|
520
|
+
|
521
|
+
There's usually someone online at any given time, but we cannot pay attention
|
522
|
+
to the channel all the time, so please stick around for a while after asking a
|
523
|
+
question.
|