blockchain0x-x402 0.0.1.alpha.0

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data/README.md ADDED
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+ # blockchain0x-x402 (Ruby)
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+
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+ [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/blockchain0x-x402.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/blockchain0x-x402)
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+ [![License: Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache--2.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
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+ [![Ruby ≥ 3.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/ruby-%E2%89%A53.0-brightgreen.svg)](#install)
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+
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+ \*\*Official Ruby port of [`@blockchain0x/x402`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@blockchain0x/x402)
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+
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+ - `blockchain0x-x402` (Python) + `blockchain0x-x402-go`.\*\* Ships the
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+ wire primitives + a 402-aware HTTP client. Sibling gem to
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+ `blockchain0x`; install only when your service either issues
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+ x402-aware HTTP calls (a payer) or verifies inbound x402 payments
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+ (a recipient).
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+
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+ > Pre-release: `0.0.1.alpha.0` ships the wire primitives + the
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+ > 402-aware `Client`. Rack middleware + Sinatra / Rails server
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+ > adapters land in a follow-up row.
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+
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+ ## Install
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ gem install blockchain0x-x402 --pre
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or in a `Gemfile`:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'blockchain0x-x402', '~> 0.0.1.alpha'
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+ ```
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+
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+ For the payer path you also need the main SDK:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'blockchain0x', '~> 0.0.1.alpha'
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+ gem 'blockchain0x-x402', '~> 0.0.1.alpha'
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+ ```
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+
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+ For the recipient/verifier path you only need `blockchain0x-x402`.
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+
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+ ## Verify an inbound x402 payment (recipient)
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ class WebhooksController < ApplicationController
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+ skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only: :receive
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+
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+ def receive
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+ payment = Blockchain0xX402::Wire.parse_payment_header(
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+ request.headers['X-Payment'],
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+ )
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+ # payment.payment_request_id, payment.tx_hash, payment.network ...
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+ rescue Blockchain0xX402::WireError => e
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+ render json: { code: e.code }, status: :bad_request
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+ end
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ The verifier:
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+
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+ - Accepts only `exact-usdc:<base64>` scheme; anything else rejects
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+ with `header.unknown_scheme`.
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+ - Validates `txHash`, `payerAddress`, `amountUsdc`, and `network`
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+ shape; any drift rejects with `header.payload_malformed`.
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+ - Lowercases hex fields so downstream comparisons against on-chain
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+ transaction logs are deterministic.
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+
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+ ## Issue x402-aware HTTP calls (payer)
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require 'blockchain0x'
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+ require 'blockchain0x_x402'
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+
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+ # Adapter glue: the x402 Client takes any object with .network,
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+ # .payments_create(args), and .transactions_get(id). Wire the
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+ # main SDK at your boundary.
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+ sdk_adapter = Struct.new(:sdk) do
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+ def network = sdk.network
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+ def payments_create(agent_id:, to:, amount_wei:)
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+ sdk.payments.create(agent_id:, to:, amount_wei:)
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+ end
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+ def transactions_get(id) = sdk.transactions.get(id)
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+ end
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+
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+ main = Blockchain0x::Client.new(api_key: ENV.fetch('BLOCKCHAIN0X_API_KEY'))
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+ x402 = Blockchain0xX402::Client.new(sdk: sdk_adapter.new(main), agent_id: 'agt_...')
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+ response = x402.post('https://service-b.com/llm-query', body: { ... })
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+ raise unless response.success?
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+ ```
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+
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+ The wrapper handles a 402 response transparently:
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+
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+ 1. Parses the 402 body and picks the requirement matching the SDK's network.
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+ 2. Calls `sdk.payments_create(...)` to settle on-chain. The main SDK
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+ auto-attaches an `Idempotency-Key` so a flaky retry does not
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+ double-spend.
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+ 3. Polls `sdk.transactions_get(payment_id)` every 1s for up to 30s
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+ until the transaction confirms.
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+ 4. Rebuilds the request with the `X-Payment` header and re-issues
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+ it once. The 200 response is returned to the caller.
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+
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+ Failures surface as `Blockchain0xX402::ClientError` with stable codes:
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+
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+ - `no_matching_requirement`
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+ - `settlement_timeout`
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+ - `chain_failed`
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+
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+ ## Expose a paid HTTP route (recipient, server-side)
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+
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+ The `RackMiddleware` adapter gates routes against a static pricing
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+ table. It mounts in front of any Rack app (Sinatra, Rails, plain
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+ Rack) with the standard `use` directive.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require 'sinatra'
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+ require 'blockchain0x_x402/server'
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+
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+ server_sdk = ... # an object that responds to payment_requests_settle(...)
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+
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+ use Blockchain0xX402::Server::RackMiddleware,
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+ sdk: server_sdk,
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+ pricing: {
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+ 'POST /llm-query' => Blockchain0xX402::Server::PricingEntry.new(
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+ amount_usdc: '0.10',
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+ pay_to_address: '0xabc...',
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+ payment_request_id: 'pr_demo',
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+ ),
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+ }
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+
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+ post '/llm-query' do
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+ payment = request.env['blockchain0x.x402_payment']
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+ # payment.payment_request_id, payment.tx_hash, ...
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+ json served: true
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ A miss in the pricing table is a no-op (the route is free). A hit
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+ with no/invalid `X-Payment` short-circuits the response with HTTP
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+ 402 and the canonical `accepts[]` body. A hit with a valid payment
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+ calls `sdk.payment_requests_settle(...)` to anchor trust, attaches
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+ the parsed payment to `env['blockchain0x.x402_payment']`, and
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+ forwards to the next middleware in the chain.
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+
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+ For Rails, add the same directive to `config/application.rb`:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ config.middleware.use Blockchain0xX402::Server::RackMiddleware,
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+ sdk: ..., pricing: { ... }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Wire-format cross-compatibility
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+
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+ `Blockchain0xX402::Wire.build_payment_header` produces the same
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+ base64 string as the Node, Python, and Go implementations for the
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+ same input. The canonical JSON shape is:
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "scheme": "exact-usdc",
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+ "version": 1,
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+ "paymentRequestId": "...",
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+ "txHash": "...",
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+ "payerAddress": "...",
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+ "amountUsdc": "...",
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+ "network": "..."
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Keys are emitted in this exact order. Hex fields (`txHash`,
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+ `payerAddress`) are lowercased before encoding.
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+
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+ ## Failure-mode codes
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+
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+ | Code | When |
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+ | -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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+ | `response.not_402` | A non-402 response was passed to `parse_402_response`. |
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+ | `response.body_missing` | 402 response body was empty. |
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+ | `response.body_malformed` | 402 body failed JSON parse or shape validation. |
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+ | `header.missing` | X-Payment header was absent. |
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+ | `header.malformed` | X-Payment header was not `<scheme>:<base64-payload>`. |
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+ | `header.unknown_scheme` | The scheme prefix was not `exact-usdc`. |
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+ | `header.payload_malformed` | The decoded payload failed JSON parse or shape validation. |
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+
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+ Branch on `e.code` (a Blockchain0xX402::WireError instance).
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Apache-2.0.
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+ # Sub-plan 21.3 row C-7 (Ruby x402): the 402-aware HTTP client.
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+ #
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+ # Flow on the 402 branch:
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+ #
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+ # 1. Wire.parse_402_response(resp) -> X402Response
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+ # 2. Pick the requirement whose `network` matches the SDK's bound
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+ # key mode (sk_test_* -> testnet, sk_live_* -> mainnet). No
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+ # match -> ClientError 'no_matching_requirement'.
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+ # 3. sdk.payments_create(agent_id:, to:, amount_wei:) for the
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+ # chosen requirement. The SDK auto-attaches an Idempotency-
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+ # Key so a flaky retry does not double-spend.
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+ # 4. Poll sdk.transactions_get(payment_id) every 1s up to 30s
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+ # until status == 'confirmed' AND tx_hash present.
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+ # Timeout -> ClientError 'settlement_timeout'.
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+ # Failure status -> ClientError 'chain_failed'.
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+ # 5. Build the X-Payment header with Wire.build_payment_header
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+ # and re-issue the original request. Returns the retry's
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+ # Faraday::Response.
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+ #
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+ # Single retry only - if the second hop also returns 402 the
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+ # wrapper propagates that response unchanged so the caller can
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+ # decide whether to loop or surface to the user.
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+ #
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+ # The `sdk` is duck-typed: any object responding to
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+ # `network`, `payments_create(args)`, and `transactions_get(id)`
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+ # works. Tests mock the surface; production passes a
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+ # Blockchain0x::Client instance with thin adapters.
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+
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ require 'faraday'
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+ require_relative 'errors'
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+ require_relative 'wire'
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+
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+ module Blockchain0xX402
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+ class Client
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+ DEFAULT_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30
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+ DEFAULT_CONFIRM_POLL_SECONDS = 1.0
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+
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+ # @param sdk [#network, #payments_create, #transactions_get]
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+ # @param agent_id [String] wallet that funds the on-chain payment
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+ # @param confirm_timeout_seconds [Integer]
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+ # @param confirm_poll_seconds [Float]
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+ # @param connection [Faraday::Connection, nil] test seam
45
+ # @param sleep_proc [#call, nil] test seam for the poll loop
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+ def initialize(
47
+ sdk:,
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+ agent_id:,
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+ confirm_timeout_seconds: DEFAULT_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
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+ confirm_poll_seconds: DEFAULT_CONFIRM_POLL_SECONDS,
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+ connection: nil,
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+ sleep_proc: nil
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+ )
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+ @sdk = sdk
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+ @agent_id = agent_id
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+ @confirm_timeout = confirm_timeout_seconds
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+ @confirm_poll = confirm_poll_seconds
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+ @conn = connection || Faraday.new
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+ @sleep = sleep_proc || Kernel.method(:sleep)
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+ end
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+
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+ # Perform an HTTP request that handles 402 automatically.
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+ # @param method [Symbol] :get, :post, :patch, :delete
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+ # @param url [String]
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+ # @param body [Object, nil] body the request adapter will encode
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+ # @param headers [Hash<String, String>]
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+ # @return [Faraday::Response] the final response (after the retry on the 402 branch)
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+ def request(method, url, body: nil, headers: {})
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+ first = perform(method, url, body, headers)
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+ return first unless first.status == 402
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+
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+ spec = Wire.parse_402_response(first)
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+ requirement = pick_requirement(spec.accepts)
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+ payment = @sdk.payments_create(
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+ agent_id: @agent_id,
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+ to: requirement.pay_to_address,
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+ amount_wei: requirement.amount_wei_usdc,
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+ )
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+ payment_id = payment.is_a?(Hash) ? (payment['id'] || payment[:id]) : payment.id
80
+ raise ClientError.new('chain_failed', 'payments_create did not return an id.') if payment_id.nil?
81
+
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+ confirmed = wait_for_confirmation(payment_id)
83
+
84
+ header = Wire.build_payment_header(
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+ Wire::ExactUsdcPayment.new(
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+ scheme: 'exact-usdc',
87
+ version: 1,
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+ payment_request_id: requirement.payment_request_id,
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+ tx_hash: tx_field(confirmed, :tx_hash, 'txHash').to_s,
90
+ payer_address: tx_field(confirmed, :from_address, 'fromAddress').to_s,
91
+ amount_usdc: wei_to_usdc(requirement.amount_wei_usdc),
92
+ network: requirement.network,
93
+ ),
94
+ )
95
+ perform(method, url, body, headers.merge('X-Payment' => header))
96
+ end
97
+
98
+ # Sugar: client.get / .post / .patch / .delete delegate to #request.
99
+ %i[get post patch delete].each do |verb|
100
+ define_method(verb) do |url, body: nil, headers: {}|
101
+ request(verb, url, body: body, headers: headers)
102
+ end
103
+ end
104
+
105
+ private
106
+
107
+ def perform(method, url, body, headers)
108
+ @conn.run_request(method, url, body, headers) do |req|
109
+ # Faraday adapters serialize the body; leave the existing
110
+ # block free for caller customisation in a future row.
111
+ end
112
+ end
113
+
114
+ def pick_requirement(accepts)
115
+ target = @sdk.network.to_s
116
+ match = accepts.find { |r| r.network == target }
117
+ return match if match
118
+
119
+ raise ClientError.new(
120
+ 'no_matching_requirement',
121
+ "402 accepts list has no entry for network=#{target.inspect}.",
122
+ )
123
+ end
124
+
125
+ def wait_for_confirmation(payment_id)
126
+ deadline = monotonic_now + @confirm_timeout
127
+ last = nil
128
+ while monotonic_now < deadline
129
+ tx = @sdk.transactions_get(payment_id)
130
+ last = tx
131
+ status = tx_field(tx, :status, 'status').to_s
132
+ tx_hash = tx_field(tx, :tx_hash, 'txHash')
133
+ return tx if status == 'confirmed' && !tx_hash.to_s.empty?
134
+ raise ClientError.new('chain_failed', 'payment status flipped to `failed`.') if status == 'failed'
135
+
136
+ @sleep.call(@confirm_poll)
137
+ end
138
+ raise ClientError.new(
139
+ 'settlement_timeout',
140
+ "payment #{payment_id} did not confirm within #{@confirm_timeout}s " \
141
+ "(last status: #{tx_field(last, :status, 'status').inspect}).",
142
+ )
143
+ end
144
+
145
+ def monotonic_now
146
+ Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
147
+ end
148
+
149
+ def tx_field(tx, snake, camel)
150
+ return nil if tx.nil?
151
+
152
+ if tx.is_a?(Hash)
153
+ tx[snake] || tx[snake.to_s] || tx[camel]
154
+ elsif tx.respond_to?(snake)
155
+ tx.public_send(snake)
156
+ end
157
+ end
158
+
159
+ # USDC has 6 decimals on Base. Convert the wire's amount-wei
160
+ # integer string to the human-readable decimal form (e.g.
161
+ # "100000" -> "0.1"). Uses pure string arithmetic so no
162
+ # digits are lost via float conversion.
163
+ def wei_to_usdc(amount_wei)
164
+ raise ClientError.new('chain_failed', "amount_wei is not numeric: #{amount_wei.inspect}") unless amount_wei.match?(/\A[0-9]+\z/)
165
+
166
+ if amount_wei.length <= 6
167
+ padded = amount_wei.rjust(6, '0')
168
+ frac = padded.sub(/0+\z/, '')
169
+ return '0' if frac.empty?
170
+
171
+ "0.#{frac}"
172
+ else
173
+ whole = amount_wei[0...(amount_wei.length - 6)]
174
+ frac = amount_wei[(amount_wei.length - 6)..].sub(/0+\z/, '')
175
+ frac.empty? ? whole : "#{whole}.#{frac}"
176
+ end
177
+ end
178
+ end
179
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
1
+ # Sub-plan 21.3 C-7 (Ruby x402): error hierarchy.
2
+ #
3
+ # Blockchain0xX402::Error (base)
4
+ # Blockchain0xX402::WireError (wire-format parse / build failures)
5
+ # Blockchain0xX402::ClientError (402-flow runtime failures)
6
+ #
7
+ # Each carries a stable `code` string matching the Node + Python +
8
+ # Go ports so cross-language consumers branch identically.
9
+
10
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
11
+
12
+ module Blockchain0xX402
13
+ class Error < StandardError
14
+ attr_reader :code
15
+
16
+ def initialize(code, message)
17
+ super("#{code}: #{message}")
18
+ @code = code
19
+ end
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ # Raised on any malformed x402 wire input. Codes:
23
+ #
24
+ # response.not_402
25
+ # response.body_missing
26
+ # response.body_malformed
27
+ # header.missing
28
+ # header.malformed
29
+ # header.unknown_scheme
30
+ # header.payload_malformed
31
+ class WireError < Error
32
+ end
33
+
34
+ # Raised when the 402-aware client wrapper cannot resolve a
35
+ # challenge. Codes:
36
+ #
37
+ # no_matching_requirement - no accepts entry matched the SDK network
38
+ # settlement_timeout - on-chain payment did not confirm in budget
39
+ # chain_failed - payment status flipped to failed
40
+ class ClientError < Error
41
+ end
42
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
1
+ # x402 Rack middleware (sub-plan 21.3 row C-7 follow-up).
2
+ #
3
+ # Drop in front of any Rack app (Sinatra, Rails, plain Rack) to gate
4
+ # routes against a configured pricing table. Same shape as the
5
+ # Fastify / Express / Starlette / FastAPI / Flask / net-http
6
+ # adapters; the wire format is byte-equivalent so a Ruby server
7
+ # accepts headers from any cross-language payer.
8
+ #
9
+ # Usage (Sinatra / plain Rack):
10
+ #
11
+ # use Blockchain0xX402::Server::RackMiddleware,
12
+ # sdk: server_sdk,
13
+ # pricing: {
14
+ # 'POST /llm-query' => Blockchain0xX402::Server::PricingEntry.new(
15
+ # amount_usdc: '0.10',
16
+ # pay_to_address: '0xabc...',
17
+ # payment_request_id: 'pr_demo',
18
+ # ),
19
+ # }
20
+ #
21
+ # Usage (Rails):
22
+ #
23
+ # # config/application.rb
24
+ # config.middleware.use Blockchain0xX402::Server::RackMiddleware,
25
+ # sdk: server_sdk,
26
+ # pricing: { ... }
27
+ #
28
+ # A miss in the pricing table is a no-op (the route is free). A hit
29
+ # with no/invalid `X-Payment` short-circuits the response with
30
+ # HTTP 402 and the canonical accepts[] body. A hit with a valid
31
+ # payment calls `sdk.payment_requests_settle(...)` to anchor trust,
32
+ # stashes the parsed payment under `env['blockchain0x.x402_payment']`
33
+ # for downstream handlers, and forwards to the next middleware.
34
+
35
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
36
+
37
+ require 'json'
38
+
39
+ require_relative 'errors'
40
+ require_relative 'wire'
41
+
42
+ module Blockchain0xX402
43
+ module Server
44
+ PricingEntry = Struct.new(
45
+ :amount_usdc,
46
+ :pay_to_address,
47
+ :payment_request_id,
48
+ :network,
49
+ keyword_init: true,
50
+ ) do
51
+ # Optional `network` defaults to nil so the middleware can fall
52
+ # back to the global DefaultNetwork. Struct's keyword_init
53
+ # already nils unspecified fields; this initialiser only
54
+ # exists to enforce the three required ones.
55
+ def initialize(amount_usdc:, pay_to_address:, payment_request_id:, network: nil)
56
+ super
57
+ end
58
+ end
59
+
60
+ CAIP2_BY_NETWORK = {
61
+ 'mainnet' => 'eip155:8453',
62
+ 'testnet' => 'eip155:84532',
63
+ }.freeze
64
+
65
+ PAYMENT_ENV_KEY = 'blockchain0x.x402_payment'
66
+
67
+ # Convert a human decimal USDC amount ("0.10") to a 6-decimal
68
+ # wei integer string ("100000"). Mirrors the equivalent helper
69
+ # in @blockchain0x/x402's shared.ts.
70
+ def self.usdc_decimal_to_wei(decimal)
71
+ whole, frac = decimal.split('.', 2)
72
+ whole = '0' if whole.nil? || whole.empty?
73
+ frac ||= ''
74
+ frac = frac.ljust(6, '0')[0, 6]
75
+ (whole.to_i * 1_000_000 + frac.to_i).to_s
76
+ end
77
+
78
+ # Build a PaymentRequirement struct from a pricing entry +
79
+ # network fallback. Exported so alternative adapters (Rails
80
+ # ActionController::API, Grape) can reuse it.
81
+ def self.build_requirement(entry, default_network)
82
+ network = entry.network || default_network || 'mainnet'
83
+ Wire::PaymentRequirement.new(
84
+ scheme: 'exact-usdc',
85
+ network: network,
86
+ chain_id: CAIP2_BY_NETWORK.fetch(network),
87
+ pay_to_address: entry.pay_to_address,
88
+ amount_wei_usdc: usdc_decimal_to_wei(entry.amount_usdc),
89
+ payment_request_id: entry.payment_request_id,
90
+ max_age_seconds: nil,
91
+ )
92
+ end
93
+
94
+ # Render the canonical 402 body. Used internally by the
95
+ # middleware; exported for alternative adapters.
96
+ def self.build_402_body(entry:, resource:, default_network:, max_age_seconds:)
97
+ req = build_requirement(entry, default_network)
98
+ req.max_age_seconds = max_age_seconds
99
+ Wire::X402Response.new(version: 1, resource: resource, accepts: [req])
100
+ end
101
+
102
+ def self.x402_response_to_hash(resp)
103
+ {
104
+ 'version' => resp.version,
105
+ 'resource' => resp.resource,
106
+ 'accepts' => resp.accepts.map do |r|
107
+ h = {
108
+ 'scheme' => r.scheme,
109
+ 'network' => r.network,
110
+ 'chainId' => r.chain_id,
111
+ 'payToAddress' => r.pay_to_address,
112
+ 'amountWeiUsdc' => r.amount_wei_usdc,
113
+ 'paymentRequestId' => r.payment_request_id,
114
+ }
115
+ h['maxAgeSeconds'] = r.max_age_seconds unless r.max_age_seconds.nil?
116
+ h
117
+ end,
118
+ }
119
+ end
120
+
121
+ # Typed verify result. Returns one of:
122
+ # { ok: true, payment: ExactUsdcPayment }
123
+ # { ok: false, reason: 'header_missing' | 'header_malformed' |
124
+ # 'requirement_mismatch' | 'settle_rejected', message: String }
125
+ VerifyOk = Struct.new(:payment) do
126
+ def ok?; true; end
127
+ end
128
+ VerifyFailure = Struct.new(:reason, :message) do
129
+ def ok?; false; end
130
+ end
131
+
132
+ def self.verify_x_payment(sdk:, header:, entry:)
133
+ if header.nil? || header.empty?
134
+ return VerifyFailure.new('header_missing', 'X-Payment header is required.')
135
+ end
136
+
137
+ begin
138
+ payment = Wire.parse_payment_header(header)
139
+ rescue WireError => e
140
+ return VerifyFailure.new('header_malformed', e.message)
141
+ end
142
+
143
+ if payment.payment_request_id != entry.payment_request_id
144
+ return VerifyFailure.new(
145
+ 'requirement_mismatch',
146
+ "X-Payment references #{payment.payment_request_id}, " \
147
+ "route quoted #{entry.payment_request_id}.",
148
+ )
149
+ end
150
+
151
+ begin
152
+ sdk.payment_requests_settle(
153
+ payment_request_id: payment.payment_request_id,
154
+ body: {
155
+ 'txHash' => payment.tx_hash,
156
+ 'payerAddress' => payment.payer_address,
157
+ 'amountUsdcVerified' => payment.amount_usdc,
158
+ },
159
+ )
160
+ rescue StandardError => e
161
+ msg = e.message
162
+ msg = 'settle() rejected the proof.' if msg.nil? || msg.empty?
163
+ return VerifyFailure.new('settle_rejected', msg)
164
+ end
165
+
166
+ VerifyOk.new(payment)
167
+ end
168
+
169
+ # Rack middleware. Build at process boot, then `use` in front
170
+ # of the application.
171
+ class RackMiddleware
172
+ # @param app [#call] downstream Rack app
173
+ # @param sdk [#payment_requests_settle] backend settle bridge
174
+ # @param pricing [Hash{String=>PricingEntry}] keyed by '<METHOD> <PATH>'
175
+ # @param default_network [String] 'mainnet' (default) or 'testnet'
176
+ # @param max_age_seconds [Integer] how long a chain confirmation
177
+ # may live before the payer's wrapper re-pays
178
+ def initialize(app, sdk:, pricing:, default_network: 'mainnet', max_age_seconds: 60)
179
+ @app = app
180
+ @sdk = sdk
181
+ @pricing = pricing
182
+ @default_network = default_network
183
+ @max_age_seconds = max_age_seconds
184
+ end
185
+
186
+ def call(env)
187
+ method = env['REQUEST_METHOD'] || 'GET'
188
+ path = env['PATH_INFO'] || env['REQUEST_PATH'] || ''
189
+ key = "#{method.upcase} #{path}"
190
+ entry = @pricing[key]
191
+ return @app.call(env) if entry.nil?
192
+
193
+ header = env['HTTP_X_PAYMENT']
194
+ outcome = Server.verify_x_payment(sdk: @sdk, header: header, entry: entry)
195
+
196
+ if outcome.ok?
197
+ env[PAYMENT_ENV_KEY] = outcome.payment
198
+ return @app.call(env)
199
+ end
200
+
201
+ body = Server.build_402_body(
202
+ entry: entry,
203
+ resource: "#{method} #{path}",
204
+ default_network: @default_network,
205
+ max_age_seconds: @max_age_seconds,
206
+ )
207
+ payload = Server.x402_response_to_hash(body)
208
+ payload['error'] = { 'reason' => outcome.reason, 'message' => outcome.message }
209
+ raw = JSON.generate(payload)
210
+ [
211
+ 402,
212
+ {
213
+ 'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
214
+ 'Content-Length' => raw.bytesize.to_s,
215
+ },
216
+ [raw],
217
+ ]
218
+ end
219
+ end
220
+ end
221
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ # Sub-plan 21.3 C-7 (Ruby x402): gem version constant. Single source
2
+ # of truth for blockchain0x-x402.gemspec and the user-visible
3
+ # Blockchain0xX402::VERSION.
4
+
5
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
6
+
7
+ module Blockchain0xX402
8
+ VERSION = '0.0.1.alpha.0'
9
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
1
+ # Sub-plan 21.3 row C-7 (Ruby x402). Ports the Node + Python + Go
2
+ # wire primitives byte-for-byte.
3
+ #
4
+ # Three exports:
5
+ #
6
+ # parse_402_response(http_response) -> X402Response
7
+ # build_payment_header(payment_hash_or_struct) -> "exact-usdc:<base64>"
8
+ # parse_payment_header(string) -> ExactUsdcPayment
9
+ #
10
+ # Plus the typed error class Blockchain0xX402::WireError with one of
11
+ # 7 stable codes (response.not_402, response.body_missing,
12
+ # response.body_malformed, header.missing, header.malformed,
13
+ # header.unknown_scheme, header.payload_malformed).
14
+ #
15
+ # The wire form follows Coinbase's x402 reference:
16
+ #
17
+ # X-Payment: <scheme>:<base64(payload)>
18
+ #
19
+ # Wire compatibility: the JSON output of build_payment_header is
20
+ # byte-equivalent with the Node, Python, and Go implementations.
21
+ # The canonical key order (scheme, version, paymentRequestId,
22
+ # txHash, payerAddress, amountUsdc, network) is emitted manually
23
+ # via String#<< so the wire shape does not depend on Ruby Hash
24
+ # insertion-order semantics.
25
+
26
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
27
+
28
+ require 'base64'
29
+ require 'json'
30
+ require_relative 'errors'
31
+
32
+ module Blockchain0xX402
33
+ module Wire
34
+ # Failure-code constants mirror the Node + Python + Go ports.
35
+ RESPONSE_NOT_402 = 'response.not_402'
36
+ RESPONSE_BODY_MISSING = 'response.body_missing'
37
+ RESPONSE_BODY_MALFORMED = 'response.body_malformed'
38
+ HEADER_MISSING = 'header.missing'
39
+ HEADER_MALFORMED = 'header.malformed'
40
+ HEADER_UNKNOWN_SCHEME = 'header.unknown_scheme'
41
+ HEADER_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED = 'header.payload_malformed'
42
+
43
+ VALID_NETWORKS = %w[mainnet testnet].freeze
44
+ RE_TX_HASH = /\A0x[0-9a-fA-F]{64}\z/
45
+ RE_PAYER = /\A0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}\z/
46
+ RE_AMOUNT = /\A[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?\z/
47
+ RE_WEI = /\A[0-9]+\z/
48
+
49
+ # @!attribute [r] scheme @return [String] 'exact-usdc'
50
+ # @!attribute [r] network @return [String] 'mainnet' | 'testnet'
51
+ # @!attribute [r] chain_id @return [String] CAIP-2 chain id
52
+ # @!attribute [r] pay_to_address @return [String]
53
+ # @!attribute [r] amount_wei_usdc @return [String] integer text
54
+ # @!attribute [r] payment_request_id @return [String]
55
+ # @!attribute [r] max_age_seconds @return [Integer, nil]
56
+ PaymentRequirement = Struct.new(
57
+ :scheme,
58
+ :network,
59
+ :chain_id,
60
+ :pay_to_address,
61
+ :amount_wei_usdc,
62
+ :payment_request_id,
63
+ :max_age_seconds,
64
+ keyword_init: true,
65
+ )
66
+
67
+ X402Response = Struct.new(:version, :resource, :accepts, keyword_init: true)
68
+
69
+ # Decoded X-Payment header payload (scheme=exact-usdc).
70
+ ExactUsdcPayment = Struct.new(
71
+ :scheme,
72
+ :version,
73
+ :payment_request_id,
74
+ :tx_hash,
75
+ :payer_address,
76
+ :amount_usdc,
77
+ :network,
78
+ keyword_init: true,
79
+ )
80
+
81
+ class << self
82
+ # @param response [#status, #body, ...] any HTTP response that
83
+ # exposes a numeric status and a JSON-parseable body. Faraday
84
+ # responses, Net::HTTPResponse via Net::HTTP, and Webmock
85
+ # stubs all work; for raw hashes use {parse_402_body} instead.
86
+ # @return [X402Response]
87
+ # @raise [WireError] on any shape problem
88
+ def parse_402_response(response)
89
+ status = response.respond_to?(:status) ? response.status : response.code.to_i
90
+ if status != 402
91
+ raise WireError.new(RESPONSE_NOT_402, "Expected status 402, got #{status}.")
92
+ end
93
+
94
+ body = response.body
95
+ body = JSON.parse(body) if body.is_a?(String)
96
+ parse_402_body(body)
97
+ rescue JSON::ParserError
98
+ raise WireError.new(RESPONSE_BODY_MALFORMED, '402 response body is not JSON.')
99
+ end
100
+
101
+ def parse_402_body(body)
102
+ unless body.is_a?(Hash)
103
+ raise WireError.new(RESPONSE_BODY_MISSING, '402 response body is missing or non-object.')
104
+ end
105
+ unless body['version'] == 1
106
+ raise WireError.new(RESPONSE_BODY_MALFORMED, "Unsupported x402 version: #{body['version'].inspect}.")
107
+ end
108
+ unless body['resource'].is_a?(String) && !body['resource'].empty?
109
+ raise WireError.new(RESPONSE_BODY_MALFORMED, '402 body missing `resource` string.')
110
+ end
111
+ accepts_raw = body['accepts']
112
+ unless accepts_raw.is_a?(Array) && !accepts_raw.empty?
113
+ raise WireError.new(RESPONSE_BODY_MALFORMED, '402 body missing `accepts` array or empty.')
114
+ end
115
+ accepts = accepts_raw.map do |entry|
116
+ unless valid_requirement?(entry)
117
+ raise WireError.new(RESPONSE_BODY_MALFORMED, '402 `accepts` entry is not a recognised payment requirement.')
118
+ end
119
+ PaymentRequirement.new(
120
+ scheme: 'exact-usdc',
121
+ network: entry['network'],
122
+ chain_id: entry['chainId'],
123
+ pay_to_address: entry['payToAddress'],
124
+ amount_wei_usdc: entry['amountWeiUsdc'],
125
+ payment_request_id: entry['paymentRequestId'],
126
+ max_age_seconds: entry['maxAgeSeconds'].is_a?(Numeric) ? entry['maxAgeSeconds'].to_i : nil,
127
+ )
128
+ end
129
+ X402Response.new(version: 1, resource: body['resource'], accepts: accepts.freeze)
130
+ end
131
+
132
+ # Encode a payment payload as an X-Payment header value.
133
+ # Accepts either an ExactUsdcPayment struct OR a Hash with
134
+ # the same keys (snake_case OR camelCase) for caller
135
+ # convenience.
136
+ #
137
+ # @raise [WireError] on unknown scheme
138
+ def build_payment_header(payment)
139
+ scheme, version, payment_request_id, tx_hash, payer_address, amount_usdc, network =
140
+ coerce_payment(payment)
141
+
142
+ if scheme != 'exact-usdc'
143
+ raise WireError.new(HEADER_UNKNOWN_SCHEME, "build_payment_header: unsupported scheme #{scheme.inspect}.")
144
+ end
145
+
146
+ # Pin the JSON key order explicitly. Ruby >= 1.9 Hashes are
147
+ # insertion-ordered but writing the JSON manually makes the
148
+ # wire contract obvious from this file alone.
149
+ json = String.new
150
+ json << '{"scheme":"exact-usdc","version":' << version.to_s
151
+ json << ',"paymentRequestId":' << JSON.generate(payment_request_id)
152
+ json << ',"txHash":' << JSON.generate(tx_hash.downcase)
153
+ json << ',"payerAddress":' << JSON.generate(payer_address.downcase)
154
+ json << ',"amountUsdc":' << JSON.generate(amount_usdc)
155
+ json << ',"network":' << JSON.generate(network)
156
+ json << '}'
157
+
158
+ "exact-usdc:#{Base64.strict_encode64(json)}"
159
+ end
160
+
161
+ def parse_payment_header(value)
162
+ if !value.is_a?(String) || value.empty?
163
+ raise WireError.new(HEADER_MISSING, 'X-Payment header is missing or empty.')
164
+ end
165
+ sep = value.index(':')
166
+ if sep.nil? || sep < 1 || sep == value.length - 1
167
+ raise WireError.new(HEADER_MALFORMED, 'X-Payment header must be `<scheme>:<base64-payload>`.')
168
+ end
169
+ scheme = value[0...sep]
170
+ if scheme != 'exact-usdc'
171
+ raise WireError.new(HEADER_UNKNOWN_SCHEME, "Unsupported X-Payment scheme: #{scheme}.")
172
+ end
173
+ b64 = value[(sep + 1)..]
174
+ text = begin
175
+ Base64.strict_decode64(b64)
176
+ rescue ArgumentError
177
+ raise WireError.new(HEADER_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 'X-Payment payload is not valid base64.')
178
+ end
179
+ parsed = begin
180
+ JSON.parse(text)
181
+ rescue JSON::ParserError
182
+ raise WireError.new(HEADER_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 'X-Payment payload is not valid JSON.')
183
+ end
184
+ unless parsed.is_a?(Hash)
185
+ raise WireError.new(HEADER_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 'X-Payment payload is not an object.')
186
+ end
187
+ unless valid_payload?(parsed)
188
+ raise WireError.new(HEADER_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 'X-Payment payload failed shape validation.')
189
+ end
190
+
191
+ ExactUsdcPayment.new(
192
+ scheme: 'exact-usdc',
193
+ version: 1,
194
+ payment_request_id: parsed['paymentRequestId'],
195
+ tx_hash: parsed['txHash'].downcase,
196
+ payer_address: parsed['payerAddress'].downcase,
197
+ amount_usdc: parsed['amountUsdc'],
198
+ network: parsed['network'],
199
+ )
200
+ end
201
+
202
+ private
203
+
204
+ def valid_requirement?(entry)
205
+ entry.is_a?(Hash) &&
206
+ entry['scheme'] == 'exact-usdc' &&
207
+ entry['network'].is_a?(String) &&
208
+ VALID_NETWORKS.include?(entry['network']) &&
209
+ entry['chainId'].is_a?(String) &&
210
+ entry['payToAddress'].is_a?(String) &&
211
+ entry['amountWeiUsdc'].is_a?(String) &&
212
+ RE_WEI.match?(entry['amountWeiUsdc']) &&
213
+ entry['paymentRequestId'].is_a?(String)
214
+ end
215
+
216
+ def valid_payload?(p)
217
+ p['scheme'] == 'exact-usdc' &&
218
+ p['version'] == 1 &&
219
+ p['paymentRequestId'].is_a?(String) &&
220
+ p['txHash'].is_a?(String) && RE_TX_HASH.match?(p['txHash']) &&
221
+ p['payerAddress'].is_a?(String) && RE_PAYER.match?(p['payerAddress']) &&
222
+ p['amountUsdc'].is_a?(String) && RE_AMOUNT.match?(p['amountUsdc']) &&
223
+ p['network'].is_a?(String) && VALID_NETWORKS.include?(p['network'])
224
+ end
225
+
226
+ def coerce_payment(payment)
227
+ if payment.is_a?(ExactUsdcPayment)
228
+ [
229
+ payment.scheme,
230
+ payment.version,
231
+ payment.payment_request_id,
232
+ payment.tx_hash,
233
+ payment.payer_address,
234
+ payment.amount_usdc,
235
+ payment.network,
236
+ ]
237
+ elsif payment.is_a?(Hash)
238
+ # Accept either snake_case or camelCase keys.
239
+ get = ->(snake, camel = nil) { payment[snake] || payment[snake.to_s] || (camel && (payment[camel] || payment[camel.to_s])) }
240
+ [
241
+ get.call(:scheme),
242
+ get.call(:version) || 1,
243
+ get.call(:payment_request_id, :paymentRequestId),
244
+ (get.call(:tx_hash, :txHash) || '').to_s,
245
+ (get.call(:payer_address, :payerAddress) || '').to_s,
246
+ get.call(:amount_usdc, :amountUsdc),
247
+ get.call(:network),
248
+ ]
249
+ else
250
+ raise WireError.new(HEADER_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 'build_payment_header expects ExactUsdcPayment or Hash.')
251
+ end
252
+ end
253
+ end
254
+ end
255
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
1
+ # Sub-plan 21.3 row C-7 (Ruby x402): top-level module.
2
+ #
3
+ # Public surface:
4
+ # Blockchain0xX402::Wire.parse_402_response / parse_402_body /
5
+ # build_payment_header / parse_payment_header
6
+ # Blockchain0xX402::WireError
7
+ # Blockchain0xX402::Client (402-aware Faraday wrapper)
8
+ # Blockchain0xX402::ClientError
9
+ # Blockchain0xX402::Server::RackMiddleware (Rack / Sinatra / Rails gate)
10
+ # Blockchain0xX402::Server::PricingEntry
11
+ # Blockchain0xX402::VERSION
12
+
13
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
14
+
15
+ require_relative 'blockchain0x_x402/version'
16
+ require_relative 'blockchain0x_x402/errors'
17
+ require_relative 'blockchain0x_x402/wire'
18
+ # Client + Server are required lazily so verify-only consumers
19
+ # do not pay the Faraday / Rack load cost. Server has no runtime
20
+ # Rack dependency (the middleware obeys the Rack 1.x calling
21
+ # convention purely on the env-hash + tuple shape), so it can be
22
+ # required even in installs that do not have Rack installed.
23
+
24
+ module Blockchain0xX402
25
+ # @return [Class] Blockchain0xX402::Client (lazy-loaded)
26
+ def self.const_missing(name)
27
+ case name
28
+ when :Client
29
+ require_relative 'blockchain0x_x402/client'
30
+ const_get(:Client)
31
+ when :Server
32
+ require_relative 'blockchain0x_x402/server'
33
+ const_get(:Server)
34
+ else
35
+ super
36
+ end
37
+ end
38
+ end
metadata ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
1
+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
+ name: blockchain0x-x402
3
+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
+ version: 0.0.1.alpha.0
5
+ platform: ruby
6
+ authors:
7
+ - Blockchain0x
8
+ autorequire:
9
+ bindir: bin
10
+ cert_chain: []
11
+ date: 2026-05-30 00:00:00.000000000 Z
12
+ dependencies:
13
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
14
+ name: faraday
15
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
16
+ requirements:
17
+ - - ">="
18
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
19
+ version: '2.0'
20
+ - - "<"
21
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
22
+ version: '3.0'
23
+ type: :runtime
24
+ prerelease: false
25
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
26
+ requirements:
27
+ - - ">="
28
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
29
+ version: '2.0'
30
+ - - "<"
31
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
32
+ version: '3.0'
33
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
34
+ name: rspec
35
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
36
+ requirements:
37
+ - - "~>"
38
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
39
+ version: '3.13'
40
+ type: :development
41
+ prerelease: false
42
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
43
+ requirements:
44
+ - - "~>"
45
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
46
+ version: '3.13'
47
+ description: Sibling gem to `blockchain0x`. Verify inbound x402 payments + issue x402-aware
48
+ HTTP calls. Wire-format byte-equivalent with the Node, Python, and Go ports.
49
+ email:
50
+ - support@blockchain0x.com
51
+ executables: []
52
+ extensions: []
53
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
54
+ files:
55
+ - LICENSE
56
+ - README.md
57
+ - lib/blockchain0x_x402.rb
58
+ - lib/blockchain0x_x402/client.rb
59
+ - lib/blockchain0x_x402/errors.rb
60
+ - lib/blockchain0x_x402/server.rb
61
+ - lib/blockchain0x_x402/version.rb
62
+ - lib/blockchain0x_x402/wire.rb
63
+ homepage: https://blockchain0x.com
64
+ licenses:
65
+ - Apache-2.0
66
+ metadata:
67
+ homepage_uri: https://blockchain0x.com
68
+ source_code_uri: https://github.com/Tosh-Labs/blockchain0x-app/tree/dev/packages/sdk-ruby-x402
69
+ bug_tracker_uri: https://github.com/Tosh-Labs/blockchain0x-app/issues
70
+ documentation_uri: https://docs.blockchain0x.com
71
+ changelog_uri: https://github.com/Tosh-Labs/blockchain0x-x402-ruby/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
72
+ rubygems_mfa_required: 'true'
73
+ post_install_message:
74
+ rdoc_options: []
75
+ require_paths:
76
+ - lib
77
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
78
+ requirements:
79
+ - - ">="
80
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
81
+ version: '3.0'
82
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
83
+ requirements:
84
+ - - ">="
85
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
86
+ version: '0'
87
+ requirements: []
88
+ rubygems_version: 3.5.22
89
+ signing_key:
90
+ specification_version: 4
91
+ summary: Official Ruby port of @blockchain0x/x402 - HTTP 402 wire primitives + client
92
+ test_files: []