blockchain-lite 1.4.0 → 1.4.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/{HISTORY.md → CHANGELOG.md} +3 -3
- data/Manifest.txt +1 -2
- data/README.md +310 -303
- data/Rakefile +30 -30
- data/lib/blockchain-lite/base.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/blockchain-lite/version.rb +23 -23
- data/test/helper.rb +28 -28
- data/test/test_block.rb +93 -93
- metadata +19 -16
- data/LICENSE.md +0 -116
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz: c23e20fae718239734cf599d73beded949a12312de4fc2535769fadaa71ca77e
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data.tar.gz: 82dd5188d90c78c80f767ddb0be664d1bce6800fdebf80cd4723dec8b6440e20
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metadata.gz: 45e04027704febb2ee957b1547343a1b0829868a2256ea74d1656f7f79895d0b6d3862be2b546793372315ba4508d766c79993bf087a9a7b65acfd16102906d6
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data.tar.gz: 073a34f50dbcb36da1d1a0e20268cfe3ca96e89f5e7f27cf195f3430e3dba5b4a631d662164d5db52b7c2f66ebf90104c5567474c8d8411bf06128a31c8036c1
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data/{HISTORY.md → CHANGELOG.md}
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### 0.0.1 / 2017-09-16
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* Everything is new. First release
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### 0.0.1 / 2017-09-16
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* Everything is new. First release
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data/Manifest.txt
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data/README.md
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# Blockchain Lite
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blockchain-lite library / gem - build your own blockchain with crypto hashes - revolutionize the world with blockchains, blockchains, blockchains one block at a time
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* home :: [github.com/
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* bugs :: [github.com/
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* gem :: [rubygems.org/gems/blockchain-lite](https://rubygems.org/gems/blockchain-lite)
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* rdoc :: [rubydoc.info/gems/blockchain-lite](http://rubydoc.info/gems/blockchain-lite)
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# Blockchain Lite
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blockchain-lite library / gem - build your own blockchain with crypto hashes - revolutionize the world with blockchains, blockchains, blockchains one block at a time
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* home :: [github.com/rubycoco/blockchain](https://github.com/rubycoco/blockchain)
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* bugs :: [github.com/rubycoco/blockchain/issues](https://github.com/rubycoco/blockchain/issues)
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* gem :: [rubygems.org/gems/blockchain-lite](https://rubygems.org/gems/blockchain-lite)
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* rdoc :: [rubydoc.info/gems/blockchain-lite](http://rubydoc.info/gems/blockchain-lite)
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## What's a Blockchain?
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> A blockchain is a
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> a list (that is, chain) of records (that is, blocks)
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> linked and secured by digital fingerprints
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> (that is, crypto hashes).
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See the [Awesome Blockchains](https://github.com/openblockchains/awesome-blockchains) page for more.
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## Usage
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Let's get started. Build your own blockchain one block at a time.
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Example:
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``` ruby
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require 'blockchain-lite'
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b0 = Block.first( 'Genesis' )
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b1 = Block.next( b0, 'Transaction Data...' )
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b2 = Block.next( b1, 'Transaction Data...' )
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b3 = Block.next( b2, 'Transaction Data...' )
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blockchain = [b0, b1, b2, b3]
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pp blockchain
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```
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will pretty print (pp) something like:
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```
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[#<Block:0x1eed2a0
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@index = 0,
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@timestamp = 2021-09-15 20:52:38,
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@transactions_count = 1,
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@transactions = ["Genesis"],
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@previous_hash = "0",
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@hash = "edbd4e11e69bc399a9ccd8faaea44fb27410fe8e3023bb9462450a0a9c4caa1b">,
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#<Block:0x1eec9a0
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@index = 1,
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@timestamp = 2021-09-15 21:02:38,
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@transactions_count = 1,
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@transactions = ["Transaction Data..."],
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@hash = "eb8ecbf6d5870763ae246e37539d82e37052cb32f88bb8c59971f9978e437743",
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@previous_hash = "edbd4e11e69bc399a9ccd8faaea44fb27410fe8e3023bb9462450a0a9c4caa1b">,
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#<Block:0x1eec838
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@index = 2,
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@timestamp = 2021-09-15 21:12:38,
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@transactions_count = 1,
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@transactions = ["Transaction Data..."],
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@hash = "be50017ee4bbcb33844b3dc2b7c4e476d46569b5df5762d14ceba9355f0a85f4",
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@previous_hash = "eb8ecbf6d5870763ae246e37539d82e37052cb32f88bb8c59971f9978e437743">,
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#<Block:0x1eec6d0
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@index = 3,
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@timestamp = 2021-09-15 21:22:38
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@transactions_count = 1,
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@transactions = ["Transaction Data..."],
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@hash = "5ee2981606328abfe0c3b1171440f0df746c1e1f8b3b56c351727f7da7ae5d8d",
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@previous_hash = "be50017ee4bbcb33844b3dc2b7c4e476d46569b5df5762d14ceba9355f0a85f4">]
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```
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### Blocks
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[Basic](#basic) •
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[Proof-of-Work](#proof-of-work)
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Supported block types / classes for now include:
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#### Basic
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``` ruby
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class Block
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attr_reader :index
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attr_reader :timestamp
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attr_reader :transactions_count
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attr_reader :transactions
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attr_reader :previous_hash
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attr_reader :hash
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def initialize(index, transactions, previous_hash)
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@index = index
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@timestamp = Time.now.utc ## note: use coordinated universal time (utc)
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@transactions = transactions
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@transactions_count = transactions.size
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@previous_hash = previous_hash
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@hash = calc_hash
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end
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def calc_hash
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sha = Digest::SHA256.new
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sha.update( @timestamp.to_s +
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@transactions.to_s +
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@previous_hash )
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sha.hexdigest
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end
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...
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end
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```
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(Source: [basic/block.rb](lib/blockchain-lite/basic/block.rb))
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#### Proof-of-Work
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``` ruby
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class Block
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attr_reader :index
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attr_reader :timestamp
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attr_reader :transactions_count
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attr_reader :transactions
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attr_reader :transactions_hash ## merkle_root
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attr_reader :previous_hash
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attr_reader :nonce ## proof of work if hash starts with leading zeros (00)
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attr_reader :hash
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def initialize(index, transactions, previous_hash)
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@index = index
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@timestamp = Time.now.utc ## note: use coordinated universal time (utc)
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@transactions = transactions
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@transactions_count = transactions.size
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@transactions_hash = MerkleTree.compute_root_for( transactions )
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@previous_hash = previous_hash
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@nonce, @hash = compute_hash_with_proof_of_work
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end
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def calc_hash
|
141
|
+
sha = Digest::SHA256.new
|
142
|
+
sha.update( @nonce.to_s +
|
143
|
+
@timestamp.to_s +
|
144
|
+
@transactions_hash +
|
145
|
+
@previous_hash )
|
146
|
+
sha.hexdigest
|
147
|
+
end
|
148
|
+
...
|
149
|
+
end
|
150
|
+
```
|
151
|
+
|
152
|
+
(Source: [proof_of_work/block.rb](lib/blockchain-lite/proof_of_work/block.rb))
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
### Blockchain Helper / Convenience Wrapper
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
The `Blockchain` class offers some convenience helpers
|
159
|
+
for building and checking blockchains. Example:
|
160
|
+
|
161
|
+
``` ruby
|
162
|
+
b = Blockchain.new # note: will (auto-) add the first (genesis) block
|
163
|
+
|
164
|
+
b << 'Transaction Data...'
|
165
|
+
b << 'Transaction Data...'
|
166
|
+
b << 'Transaction Data...'
|
167
|
+
|
168
|
+
pp b
|
169
|
+
```
|
170
|
+
|
171
|
+
Check for broken chain links. Example:
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
``` ruby
|
174
|
+
|
175
|
+
b.broken?
|
176
|
+
# => false ## blockchain OK
|
177
|
+
```
|
178
|
+
|
179
|
+
or use the `Blockchain` class as a wrapper (pass in the blockchain array):
|
180
|
+
|
181
|
+
``` ruby
|
182
|
+
b0 = Block.first( 'Genesis' )
|
183
|
+
b1 = Block.next( b0, 'Transaction Data...' )
|
184
|
+
b2 = Block.next( b1, 'Transaction Data...' )
|
185
|
+
b3 = Block.next( b2, 'Transaction Data...' )
|
186
|
+
|
187
|
+
blockchain = [b0, b1, b2, b3]
|
188
|
+
|
189
|
+
|
190
|
+
b = Blockchain.new( blockchain )
|
191
|
+
|
192
|
+
b.broken?
|
193
|
+
# => false ## blockchain OK
|
194
|
+
```
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
and so on.
|
197
|
+
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
### Transactions
|
200
|
+
|
201
|
+
Let's put the transactions from the (hyper) ledger book from [Tulips on the Blockchain!](https://github.com/openblockchains/tulips)
|
202
|
+
on the blockchain:
|
203
|
+
|
204
|
+
|
205
|
+
| From | To | What | Qty |
|
206
|
+
|---------------------|--------------|---------------------------|----:|
|
207
|
+
| Dutchgrown (†) | Vincent | Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset | 10 |
|
208
|
+
| Keukenhof (†) | Anne | Tulip Semper Augustus | 7 |
|
209
|
+
| | | | |
|
210
|
+
| Flowers (†) | Ruben | Tulip Admiral van Eijck | 5 |
|
211
|
+
| Vicent | Anne | Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset | 3 |
|
212
|
+
| Anne | Julia | Tulip Semper Augustus | 1 |
|
213
|
+
| Julia | Luuk | Tulip Semper Augustus | 1 |
|
214
|
+
| | | | |
|
215
|
+
| Bloom & Blossom (†) | Daisy | Tulip Admiral of Admirals | 8 |
|
216
|
+
| Vincent | Max | Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset | 2 |
|
217
|
+
| Anne | Martijn | Tulip Semper Augustus | 2 |
|
218
|
+
| Ruben | Julia | Tulip Admiral van Eijck | 2 |
|
219
|
+
| | | | |
|
220
|
+
| Teleflora (†) | Max | Tulip Red Impression | 11 |
|
221
|
+
| Anne | Naomi | Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset | 1 |
|
222
|
+
| Daisy | Vincent | Tulip Admiral of Admirals | 3 |
|
223
|
+
| Julia | Mina | Tulip Admiral van Eijck | 1 |
|
224
|
+
|
225
|
+
(†): Grower Transaction - New Tulips on the Market!
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
```ruby
|
229
|
+
b0 = Block.first(
|
230
|
+
{ from: "Dutchgrown", to: "Vincent", what: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 10 },
|
231
|
+
{ from: "Keukenhof", to: "Anne", what: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 7 } )
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
b1 = Block.next( b0,
|
234
|
+
{ from: "Flowers", to: "Ruben", what: "Tulip Admiral van Eijck", qty: 5 },
|
235
|
+
{ from: "Vicent", to: "Anne", what: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 3 },
|
236
|
+
{ from: "Anne", to: "Julia", what: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 1 },
|
237
|
+
{ from: "Julia", to: "Luuk", what: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 1 } )
|
238
|
+
|
239
|
+
b2 = Block.next( b1,
|
240
|
+
{ from: "Bloom & Blossom", to: "Daisy", what: "Tulip Admiral of Admirals", qty: 8 },
|
241
|
+
{ from: "Vincent", to: "Max", what: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 2 },
|
242
|
+
{ from: "Anne", to: "Martijn", what: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 2 },
|
243
|
+
{ from: "Ruben", to: "Julia", what: "Tulip Admiral van Eijck", qty: 2 } )
|
244
|
+
...
|
245
|
+
```
|
246
|
+
|
247
|
+
resulting in:
|
248
|
+
|
249
|
+
```
|
250
|
+
[#<Block:0x2da3da0
|
251
|
+
@index = 0,
|
252
|
+
@timestamp = 1637-09-24 11:40:15,
|
253
|
+
@previous_hash = "0",
|
254
|
+
@hash = "32bd169baebba0b70491b748329ab631c85175be15e1672f924ca174f628cb66",
|
255
|
+
@transactions_count = 2,
|
256
|
+
@transactions =
|
257
|
+
[{:from=>"Dutchgrown", :to=>"Vincent", :what=>"Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", :qty=>10},
|
258
|
+
{:from=>"Keukenhof", :to=>"Anne", :what=>"Tulip Semper Augustus", :qty=>7}]>,
|
259
|
+
#<Block:0x2da2ff0
|
260
|
+
@index = 1,
|
261
|
+
@timestamp = 1637-09-24 11:50:15,
|
262
|
+
@previous_hash = "32bd169baebba0b70491b748329ab631c85175be15e1672f924ca174f628cb66",
|
263
|
+
@hash = "57b519a8903e45348ac8a739c788815e2bd90423663957f87e276307f77f1028",
|
264
|
+
@transactions_count = 4,
|
265
|
+
@transactions =
|
266
|
+
[{:from=>"Flowers", :to=>"Ruben", :what=>"Tulip Admiral van Eijck", :qty=>5},
|
267
|
+
{:from=>"Vicent", :to=>"Anne", :what=>"Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", :qty=>3},
|
268
|
+
{:from=>"Anne", :to=>"Julia", :what=>"Tulip Semper Augustus", :qty=>1},
|
269
|
+
{:from=>"Julia", :to=>"Luuk", :what=>"Tulip Semper Augustus", :qty=>1}]>,
|
270
|
+
#<Block:0x2da2720
|
271
|
+
@index = 2,
|
272
|
+
@timestamp = 1637-09-24 12:00:15,
|
273
|
+
@previous_hash = "57b519a8903e45348ac8a739c788815e2bd90423663957f87e276307f77f1028",
|
274
|
+
@hash = "ec7dd5ea86ab966d4d4db182abb7aa93c7e5f63857476e6301e7e38cebf36568",
|
275
|
+
@transactions_count = 4,
|
276
|
+
@transactions =
|
277
|
+
[{:from=>"Bloom & Blossom", :to=>"Daisy", :what=>"Tulip Admiral of Admirals", :qty=>8},
|
278
|
+
{:from=>"Vincent", :to=>"Max", :what=>"Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", :qty=>2},
|
279
|
+
{:from=>"Anne", :to=>"Martijn", :what=>"Tulip Semper Augustus", :qty=>2},
|
280
|
+
{:from=>"Ruben", :to=>"Julia", :what=>"Tulip Admiral van Eijck", :qty=>2}]>,
|
281
|
+
...
|
282
|
+
```
|
283
|
+
|
284
|
+
|
285
|
+
## Blockchain Lite in the Real World
|
286
|
+
|
287
|
+
- [**centralbank**](../centralbank) - command line tool (and core library) - print your own money / cryptocurrency; run your own federated central bank nodes on the blockchain peer-to-peer over HTTP; revolutionize the world one block at a time
|
288
|
+
- [**tulipmania**](../tulipmania) - command line tool (and core library) - tulips on the blockchain; learn by example from the real world (anno 1637) - buy! sell! hodl! enjoy the beauty of admiral of admirals, semper augustus, and more; run your own hyper ledger tulip exchange nodes on the blockchain peer-to-peer over HTTP; revolutionize the world one block at a time
|
289
|
+
|
290
|
+
<!--
|
291
|
+
- [**shilling**](https://github.com/bitshilling/bitshilling) - command line tool (and core library) - shilling (or schilling) on the blockchain! rock-solid alpine dollar from austria; print (mine) your own shillings; run your own federated shilling central bank nodes w/ public distributed (hyper) ledger book on the blockchain peer-to-peer over HTTP; revolutionize the world one block at a time
|
292
|
+
-->
|
293
|
+
|
294
|
+
- You? Add your tool / service
|
295
|
+
|
296
|
+
|
297
|
+
## References
|
298
|
+
|
299
|
+
[**Programming Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains (in Ruby)**](http://yukimotopress.github.io/blockchains) by Gerald Bauer et al, 2018, Yuki & Moto Press
|
300
|
+
|
301
|
+
And many more @ [**Best of Crypto Books**](https://openblockchains.github.io/crypto-books/) - a collection of books, white papers & more about crypto and blockchains
|
302
|
+
|
303
|
+
|
304
|
+
|
305
|
+
## License
|
306
|
+
|
307
|
+

|
308
|
+
|
309
|
+
The `blockchain.lite` scripts are dedicated to the public domain.
|
310
|
+
Use it as you please with no restrictions whatsoever.
|
data/Rakefile
CHANGED
@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
|
|
1
|
-
require 'hoe'
|
2
|
-
require './lib/blockchain-lite/version.rb'
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
Hoe.spec 'blockchain-lite' do
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
self.version = BlockchainLite::VERSION
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
self.summary = "blockchain-lite - build your own blockchain with crypto hashes - revolutionize the world with blockchains, blockchains, blockchains one block at a time"
|
9
|
-
self.description = summary
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
self.urls =
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
self.author = 'Gerald Bauer'
|
14
|
-
self.email = 'wwwmake@googlegroups.com'
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
# switch extension to .markdown for gihub formatting
|
17
|
-
self.readme_file = 'README.md'
|
18
|
-
self.history_file = '
|
19
|
-
|
20
|
-
self.extra_deps = [
|
21
|
-
['merkletree'],
|
22
|
-
]
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
self.licenses = ['Public Domain']
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
self.spec_extras = {
|
27
|
-
required_ruby_version: '>= 2.3'
|
28
|
-
}
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
end
|
1
|
+
require 'hoe'
|
2
|
+
require './lib/blockchain-lite/version.rb'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
Hoe.spec 'blockchain-lite' do
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
self.version = BlockchainLite::VERSION
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
self.summary = "blockchain-lite - build your own blockchain with crypto hashes - revolutionize the world with blockchains, blockchains, blockchains one block at a time"
|
9
|
+
self.description = summary
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
self.urls = { home: 'https://github.com/rubycoco/blockchain' }
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
self.author = 'Gerald Bauer'
|
14
|
+
self.email = 'wwwmake@googlegroups.com'
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
# switch extension to .markdown for gihub formatting
|
17
|
+
self.readme_file = 'README.md'
|
18
|
+
self.history_file = 'CHANGELOG.md'
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
self.extra_deps = [
|
21
|
+
['merkletree'],
|
22
|
+
]
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
self.licenses = ['Public Domain']
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
self.spec_extras = {
|
27
|
+
required_ruby_version: '>= 2.3'
|
28
|
+
}
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
end
|
data/lib/blockchain-lite/base.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
|
|
1
|
-
# encoding: utf-8
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
module BlockchainLite
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
MAJOR = 1
|
7
|
-
MINOR = 4
|
8
|
-
PATCH =
|
9
|
-
VERSION = [MAJOR,MINOR,PATCH].join('.')
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
def self.version
|
12
|
-
VERSION
|
13
|
-
end
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
def self.banner
|
16
|
-
"blockchain-lite/#{VERSION} on Ruby #{RUBY_VERSION} (#{RUBY_RELEASE_DATE}) [#{RUBY_PLATFORM}]"
|
17
|
-
end
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
def self.root
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
end
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
end # module BlockchainLite
|
1
|
+
# encoding: utf-8
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
module BlockchainLite
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
MAJOR = 1
|
7
|
+
MINOR = 4
|
8
|
+
PATCH = 1
|
9
|
+
VERSION = [MAJOR,MINOR,PATCH].join('.')
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
def self.version
|
12
|
+
VERSION
|
13
|
+
end
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
def self.banner
|
16
|
+
"blockchain-lite/#{VERSION} on Ruby #{RUBY_VERSION} (#{RUBY_RELEASE_DATE}) [#{RUBY_PLATFORM}] in (#{root})"
|
17
|
+
end
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
def self.root
|
20
|
+
File.expand_path( File.dirname(File.dirname(File.dirname(__FILE__))) )
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
end # module BlockchainLite
|
data/test/helper.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
|
|
1
|
-
## $:.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
## minitest setup
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
require 'minitest/autorun'
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
## our own code
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
require 'blockchain-lite/base' ## note: use "modular" version without "top-level" Block constant
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
module Basic
|
14
|
-
Block = BlockchainLite::Basic::Block ## convenience shortcut
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
class Blockchain < BlockchainLite::Blockchain
|
17
|
-
def block_class() Block; end
|
18
|
-
end
|
19
|
-
end # module Basic
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
module ProofOfWork
|
23
|
-
Block = BlockchainLite::ProofOfWork::Block ## convenience shortcut
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
class Blockchain < BlockchainLite::Blockchain
|
26
|
-
def block_class() Block; end
|
27
|
-
end
|
28
|
-
end # module ProofOfWork
|
1
|
+
## $:.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
## minitest setup
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
require 'minitest/autorun'
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
## our own code
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
require 'blockchain-lite/base' ## note: use "modular" version without "top-level" Block constant
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
module Basic
|
14
|
+
Block = BlockchainLite::Basic::Block ## convenience shortcut
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
class Blockchain < BlockchainLite::Blockchain
|
17
|
+
def block_class() Block; end
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
end # module Basic
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
module ProofOfWork
|
23
|
+
Block = BlockchainLite::ProofOfWork::Block ## convenience shortcut
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
class Blockchain < BlockchainLite::Blockchain
|
26
|
+
def block_class() Block; end
|
27
|
+
end
|
28
|
+
end # module ProofOfWork
|
data/test/test_block.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,93 +1,93 @@
|
|
1
|
-
# encoding: utf-8
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
###
|
4
|
-
# to run use
|
5
|
-
# ruby -I ./lib -I ./test test/test_block.rb
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
require 'helper'
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
class TestBlock < MiniTest::Test
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
include ProofOfWork ## adds Block = BlockchainLite::ProofOfWork::Block etc.
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
def test_example
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
b0 = Block.first( 'Genesis' )
|
19
|
-
b1 = Block.next( b0, 'Transaction Data...' )
|
20
|
-
b2 = Block.next( b1, 'Transaction Data...', 'Transaction Data...' )
|
21
|
-
b3 = Block.next( b2 ) ## no transaction data
|
22
|
-
b4 = Block.next( b3, ['Transaction Data...', 'Transaction Data...'] )
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
blockchain = [b0, b1, b2, b3, b4]
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
pp blockchain
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
assert true ## (for now) everything ok if we get here
|
29
|
-
end
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
def test_tulips_example
|
32
|
-
b0 = Block.first(
|
33
|
-
{ from: "Dutchgrown", to: "Vincent", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 10 },
|
34
|
-
{ from: "Keukenhof", to: "Anne", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 7 } )
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
-
b1 = Block.next( b0,
|
37
|
-
{ from: "Flowers", to: "Ruben", name: "Tulip Admiral van Eijck", qty: 5 },
|
38
|
-
{ from: "Vicent", to: "Anne", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 3 },
|
39
|
-
{ from: "Anne", to: "Julia", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 1 },
|
40
|
-
{ from: "Julia", to: "Luuk", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 1 } )
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
b2 = Block.next( b1,
|
43
|
-
{ from: "Bloom & Blossom", to: "Daisy", name: "Tulip Admiral of Admirals", qty: 8 },
|
44
|
-
{ from: "Vincent", to: "Max", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 2 },
|
45
|
-
{ from: "Anne", to: "Martijn", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 2 },
|
46
|
-
{ from: "Ruben", to: "Julia", name: "Tulip Admiral van Eijck", qty: 2 } )
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
blockchain = [b0, b1, b2]
|
49
|
-
|
50
|
-
pp blockchain
|
51
|
-
|
52
|
-
assert true ## (for now) everything ok if we get here
|
53
|
-
end
|
54
|
-
|
55
|
-
|
56
|
-
def timestamp1637
|
57
|
-
## change year to 1637 :-)
|
58
|
-
## note: time (uses signed integer e.g. epoch/unix time starting in 1970 with 0)
|
59
|
-
## todo: add nano/mili-seconds - why? why not? possible?
|
60
|
-
now = Time.now.utc.to_datetime
|
61
|
-
past = DateTime.new( 1637, now.month, now.mday, now.hour, now.min, now.sec, now.zone )
|
62
|
-
past
|
63
|
-
end
|
64
|
-
|
65
|
-
def test_tulips_1637_example
|
66
|
-
|
67
|
-
b0 = Block.first(
|
68
|
-
{ from: "Dutchgrown", to: "Vincent", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 10 },
|
69
|
-
{ from: "Keukenhof", to: "Anne", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 7 },
|
70
|
-
timestamp: timestamp1637 )
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
b1 = Block.next( b0,
|
73
|
-
{ from: "Flowers", to: "Ruben", name: "Tulip Admiral van Eijck", qty: 5 },
|
74
|
-
{ from: "Vicent", to: "Anne", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 3 },
|
75
|
-
{ from: "Anne", to: "Julia", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 1 },
|
76
|
-
{ from: "Julia", to: "Luuk", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 1 },
|
77
|
-
timestamp: timestamp1637 )
|
78
|
-
|
79
|
-
b2 = Block.next( b1,
|
80
|
-
{ from: "Bloom & Blossom", to: "Daisy", name: "Tulip Admiral of Admirals", qty: 8 },
|
81
|
-
{ from: "Vincent", to: "Max", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 2 },
|
82
|
-
{ from: "Anne", to: "Martijn", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 2 },
|
83
|
-
{ from: "Ruben", to: "Julia", name: "Tulip Admiral van Eijck", qty: 2 },
|
84
|
-
timestamp: timestamp1637 )
|
85
|
-
|
86
|
-
blockchain = [b0, b1, b2]
|
87
|
-
|
88
|
-
pp blockchain
|
89
|
-
|
90
|
-
assert true ## (for now) everything ok if we get here
|
91
|
-
end
|
92
|
-
|
93
|
-
end # class TestBlock
|
1
|
+
# encoding: utf-8
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
###
|
4
|
+
# to run use
|
5
|
+
# ruby -I ./lib -I ./test test/test_block.rb
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
require 'helper'
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
class TestBlock < MiniTest::Test
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
include ProofOfWork ## adds Block = BlockchainLite::ProofOfWork::Block etc.
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
def test_example
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
b0 = Block.first( 'Genesis' )
|
19
|
+
b1 = Block.next( b0, 'Transaction Data...' )
|
20
|
+
b2 = Block.next( b1, 'Transaction Data...', 'Transaction Data...' )
|
21
|
+
b3 = Block.next( b2 ) ## no transaction data
|
22
|
+
b4 = Block.next( b3, ['Transaction Data...', 'Transaction Data...'] )
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
blockchain = [b0, b1, b2, b3, b4]
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
pp blockchain
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
assert true ## (for now) everything ok if we get here
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
def test_tulips_example
|
32
|
+
b0 = Block.first(
|
33
|
+
{ from: "Dutchgrown", to: "Vincent", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 10 },
|
34
|
+
{ from: "Keukenhof", to: "Anne", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 7 } )
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
b1 = Block.next( b0,
|
37
|
+
{ from: "Flowers", to: "Ruben", name: "Tulip Admiral van Eijck", qty: 5 },
|
38
|
+
{ from: "Vicent", to: "Anne", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 3 },
|
39
|
+
{ from: "Anne", to: "Julia", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 1 },
|
40
|
+
{ from: "Julia", to: "Luuk", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 1 } )
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
b2 = Block.next( b1,
|
43
|
+
{ from: "Bloom & Blossom", to: "Daisy", name: "Tulip Admiral of Admirals", qty: 8 },
|
44
|
+
{ from: "Vincent", to: "Max", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 2 },
|
45
|
+
{ from: "Anne", to: "Martijn", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 2 },
|
46
|
+
{ from: "Ruben", to: "Julia", name: "Tulip Admiral van Eijck", qty: 2 } )
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
blockchain = [b0, b1, b2]
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
pp blockchain
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
assert true ## (for now) everything ok if we get here
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
def timestamp1637
|
57
|
+
## change year to 1637 :-)
|
58
|
+
## note: time (uses signed integer e.g. epoch/unix time starting in 1970 with 0)
|
59
|
+
## todo: add nano/mili-seconds - why? why not? possible?
|
60
|
+
now = Time.now.utc.to_datetime
|
61
|
+
past = DateTime.new( 1637, now.month, now.mday, now.hour, now.min, now.sec, now.zone )
|
62
|
+
past
|
63
|
+
end
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
def test_tulips_1637_example
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
b0 = Block.first(
|
68
|
+
{ from: "Dutchgrown", to: "Vincent", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 10 },
|
69
|
+
{ from: "Keukenhof", to: "Anne", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 7 },
|
70
|
+
timestamp: timestamp1637 )
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
b1 = Block.next( b0,
|
73
|
+
{ from: "Flowers", to: "Ruben", name: "Tulip Admiral van Eijck", qty: 5 },
|
74
|
+
{ from: "Vicent", to: "Anne", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 3 },
|
75
|
+
{ from: "Anne", to: "Julia", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 1 },
|
76
|
+
{ from: "Julia", to: "Luuk", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 1 },
|
77
|
+
timestamp: timestamp1637 )
|
78
|
+
|
79
|
+
b2 = Block.next( b1,
|
80
|
+
{ from: "Bloom & Blossom", to: "Daisy", name: "Tulip Admiral of Admirals", qty: 8 },
|
81
|
+
{ from: "Vincent", to: "Max", name: "Tulip Bloemendaal Sunset", qty: 2 },
|
82
|
+
{ from: "Anne", to: "Martijn", name: "Tulip Semper Augustus", qty: 2 },
|
83
|
+
{ from: "Ruben", to: "Julia", name: "Tulip Admiral van Eijck", qty: 2 },
|
84
|
+
timestamp: timestamp1637 )
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
blockchain = [b0, b1, b2]
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
pp blockchain
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
assert true ## (for now) everything ok if we get here
|
91
|
+
end
|
92
|
+
|
93
|
+
end # class TestBlock
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: blockchain-lite
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 1.4.
|
4
|
+
version: 1.4.1
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Gerald Bauer
|
8
|
-
autorequire:
|
8
|
+
autorequire:
|
9
9
|
bindir: bin
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date:
|
11
|
+
date: 2021-01-10 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
12
|
dependencies:
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
14
|
name: merkletree
|
@@ -28,43 +28,47 @@ dependencies:
|
|
28
28
|
name: rdoc
|
29
29
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
30
30
|
requirements:
|
31
|
-
- - "
|
31
|
+
- - ">="
|
32
32
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
33
33
|
version: '4.0'
|
34
|
+
- - "<"
|
35
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
36
|
+
version: '7'
|
34
37
|
type: :development
|
35
38
|
prerelease: false
|
36
39
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
37
40
|
requirements:
|
38
|
-
- - "
|
41
|
+
- - ">="
|
39
42
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
43
|
version: '4.0'
|
44
|
+
- - "<"
|
45
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
46
|
+
version: '7'
|
41
47
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
42
48
|
name: hoe
|
43
49
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
44
50
|
requirements:
|
45
51
|
- - "~>"
|
46
52
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
47
|
-
version: '3.
|
53
|
+
version: '3.22'
|
48
54
|
type: :development
|
49
55
|
prerelease: false
|
50
56
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
51
57
|
requirements:
|
52
58
|
- - "~>"
|
53
59
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
|
-
version: '3.
|
60
|
+
version: '3.22'
|
55
61
|
description: blockchain-lite - build your own blockchain with crypto hashes - revolutionize
|
56
62
|
the world with blockchains, blockchains, blockchains one block at a time
|
57
63
|
email: wwwmake@googlegroups.com
|
58
64
|
executables: []
|
59
65
|
extensions: []
|
60
66
|
extra_rdoc_files:
|
61
|
-
-
|
62
|
-
- LICENSE.md
|
67
|
+
- CHANGELOG.md
|
63
68
|
- Manifest.txt
|
64
69
|
- README.md
|
65
70
|
files:
|
66
|
-
-
|
67
|
-
- LICENSE.md
|
71
|
+
- CHANGELOG.md
|
68
72
|
- Manifest.txt
|
69
73
|
- README.md
|
70
74
|
- Rakefile
|
@@ -81,11 +85,11 @@ files:
|
|
81
85
|
- test/test_block_proof_of_work.rb
|
82
86
|
- test/test_blockchain.rb
|
83
87
|
- test/test_version.rb
|
84
|
-
homepage: https://github.com/
|
88
|
+
homepage: https://github.com/rubycoco/blockchain
|
85
89
|
licenses:
|
86
90
|
- Public Domain
|
87
91
|
metadata: {}
|
88
|
-
post_install_message:
|
92
|
+
post_install_message:
|
89
93
|
rdoc_options:
|
90
94
|
- "--main"
|
91
95
|
- README.md
|
@@ -102,9 +106,8 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
102
106
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
103
107
|
version: '0'
|
104
108
|
requirements: []
|
105
|
-
|
106
|
-
|
107
|
-
signing_key:
|
109
|
+
rubygems_version: 3.1.4
|
110
|
+
signing_key:
|
108
111
|
specification_version: 4
|
109
112
|
summary: blockchain-lite - build your own blockchain with crypto hashes - revolutionize
|
110
113
|
the world with blockchains, blockchains, blockchains one block at a time
|
data/LICENSE.md
DELETED
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
CC0 1.0 Universal
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
Statement of Purpose
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
The laws of most jurisdictions throughout the world automatically confer
|
6
|
-
exclusive Copyright and Related Rights (defined below) upon the creator and
|
7
|
-
subsequent owner(s) (each and all, an "owner") of an original work of
|
8
|
-
authorship and/or a database (each, a "Work").
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
Certain owners wish to permanently relinquish those rights to a Work for the
|
11
|
-
purpose of contributing to a commons of creative, cultural and scientific
|
12
|
-
works ("Commons") that the public can reliably and without fear of later
|
13
|
-
claims of infringement build upon, modify, incorporate in other works, reuse
|
14
|
-
and redistribute as freely as possible in any form whatsoever and for any
|
15
|
-
purposes, including without limitation commercial purposes. These owners may
|
16
|
-
contribute to the Commons to promote the ideal of a free culture and the
|
17
|
-
further production of creative, cultural and scientific works, or to gain
|
18
|
-
reputation or greater distribution for their Work in part through the use and
|
19
|
-
efforts of others.
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
For these and/or other purposes and motivations, and without any expectation
|
22
|
-
of additional consideration or compensation, the person associating CC0 with a
|
23
|
-
Work (the "Affirmer"), to the extent that he or she is an owner of Copyright
|
24
|
-
and Related Rights in the Work, voluntarily elects to apply CC0 to the Work
|
25
|
-
and publicly distribute the Work under its terms, with knowledge of his or her
|
26
|
-
Copyright and Related Rights in the Work and the meaning and intended legal
|
27
|
-
effect of CC0 on those rights.
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
1. Copyright and Related Rights. A Work made available under CC0 may be
|
30
|
-
protected by copyright and related or neighboring rights ("Copyright and
|
31
|
-
Related Rights"). Copyright and Related Rights include, but are not limited
|
32
|
-
to, the following:
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
i. the right to reproduce, adapt, distribute, perform, display, communicate,
|
35
|
-
and translate a Work;
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
ii. moral rights retained by the original author(s) and/or performer(s);
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
iii. publicity and privacy rights pertaining to a person's image or likeness
|
40
|
-
depicted in a Work;
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
iv. rights protecting against unfair competition in regards to a Work,
|
43
|
-
subject to the limitations in paragraph 4(a), below;
|
44
|
-
|
45
|
-
v. rights protecting the extraction, dissemination, use and reuse of data in
|
46
|
-
a Work;
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
vi. database rights (such as those arising under Directive 96/9/EC of the
|
49
|
-
European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal
|
50
|
-
protection of databases, and under any national implementation thereof,
|
51
|
-
including any amended or successor version of such directive); and
|
52
|
-
|
53
|
-
vii. other similar, equivalent or corresponding rights throughout the world
|
54
|
-
based on applicable law or treaty, and any national implementations thereof.
|
55
|
-
|
56
|
-
2. Waiver. To the greatest extent permitted by, but not in contravention of,
|
57
|
-
applicable law, Affirmer hereby overtly, fully, permanently, irrevocably and
|
58
|
-
unconditionally waives, abandons, and surrenders all of Affirmer's Copyright
|
59
|
-
and Related Rights and associated claims and causes of action, whether now
|
60
|
-
known or unknown (including existing as well as future claims and causes of
|
61
|
-
action), in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum
|
62
|
-
duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time
|
63
|
-
extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number of
|
64
|
-
copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without limitation
|
65
|
-
commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the "Waiver"). Affirmer makes
|
66
|
-
the Waiver for the benefit of each member of the public at large and to the
|
67
|
-
detriment of Affirmer's heirs and successors, fully intending that such Waiver
|
68
|
-
shall not be subject to revocation, rescission, cancellation, termination, or
|
69
|
-
any other legal or equitable action to disrupt the quiet enjoyment of the Work
|
70
|
-
by the public as contemplated by Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose.
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
3. Public License Fallback. Should any part of the Waiver for any reason be
|
73
|
-
judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, then the Waiver
|
74
|
-
shall be preserved to the maximum extent permitted taking into account
|
75
|
-
Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose. In addition, to the extent the Waiver
|
76
|
-
is so judged Affirmer hereby grants to each affected person a royalty-free,
|
77
|
-
non transferable, non sublicensable, non exclusive, irrevocable and
|
78
|
-
unconditional license to exercise Affirmer's Copyright and Related Rights in
|
79
|
-
the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum duration
|
80
|
-
provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time extensions), (iii)
|
81
|
-
in any current or future medium and for any number of copies, and (iv) for any
|
82
|
-
purpose whatsoever, including without limitation commercial, advertising or
|
83
|
-
promotional purposes (the "License"). The License shall be deemed effective as
|
84
|
-
of the date CC0 was applied by Affirmer to the Work. Should any part of the
|
85
|
-
License for any reason be judged legally invalid or ineffective under
|
86
|
-
applicable law, such partial invalidity or ineffectiveness shall not
|
87
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