blind_index 2.1.0 → 2.1.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +5 -1
- data/README.md +25 -1
- data/lib/blind_index.rb +2 -5
- data/lib/blind_index/model.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/blind_index/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +2 -2
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 030c05f4653c350dbbfc5dd2f39727e44819c286865b27a18ac10c6e94fca449
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data.tar.gz: f92d3e7d76a1b9ae65fe55bc1cf39e4a133dd633f2c620f0fa75dd0f35df8a55
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: aa5d431804b50709280499845fd4609b0d576328c01a9be87f5d6cffeeb0a37d9fa10eba6a0f5fa33ccae83056bb939e25b85373839ba3d232f1488c88ce6d36
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data.tar.gz: ddec86434f1b6908763d454a7fa67507bbb0b98bf30c0038b4331dae26d314c58c4a9312b3db1ffff087aa8a3162e8e30cc4082c60f8aadccb688e78d80c4934
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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## 2.1.1 (2020-08-14)
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- Fixed `version` option
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## 2.1.0 (2020-07-06)
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- Improved performance of uniqueness validations
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- Added `BlindIndex.backfill` method
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## 2.0.0 (
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## 2.0.0 (2020-02-10)
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- Blind indexes are updated immediately instead of in a `before_validation` callback
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- Better Lockbox integration - no need to generate a separate key
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data/README.md
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Learn more about [securing sensitive data in Rails](https://ankane.org/sensitive
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## How It Works
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We use [this approach](https://paragonie.com/blog/2017/05/building-searchable-encrypted-databases-with-php-and-sql) by Scott Arciszewski. To summarize, we compute a keyed hash of the sensitive data and store it in a column. To query, we apply the keyed hash function to the value we’re searching and then perform a database search. This results in performant queries for exact matches. `LIKE` queries are not possible, but you can index expressions.
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We use [this approach](https://paragonie.com/blog/2017/05/building-searchable-encrypted-databases-with-php-and-sql) by Scott Arciszewski. To summarize, we compute a keyed hash of the sensitive data and store it in a column. To query, we apply the keyed hash function to the value we’re searching and then perform a database search. This results in performant queries for exact matches. Efficient `LIKE` queries are [not possible](#like-ilike-and-full-text-searching), but you can index expressions.
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## Leakage
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@@ -289,6 +289,30 @@ or create `config/initializers/blind_index.rb` with something like
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BlindIndex.master_key = Rails.application.credentials.blind_index_master_key
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```
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## LIKE, ILIKE, and Full-Text Searching
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Unfortunately, blind indexes can’t be used for `LIKE`, `ILIKE`, or full-text searching. Instead, records must be loaded, decrypted, and searched in memory.
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For `LIKE`, use:
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```ruby
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User.find { |u| u.email.include?("value") }
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```
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For `ILIKE`, use:
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```ruby
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User.find { |u| u.email =~ /value/i }
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```
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For full-text or fuzzy searching, use a gem like [FuzzyMatch](https://github.com/seamusabshere/fuzzy_match):
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```ruby
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FuzzyMatch.new(User.all, read: :email).find("value")
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```
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If the number of records is large, try to find a way to narrow it down. An [expression index](#expressions) is one way to do this, but leaks which records have the same value of the expression, so use it carefully.
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## Reference
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Set default options in an initializer with:
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data/lib/blind_index.rb
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@@ -146,12 +146,9 @@ ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
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end
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end
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-
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# TODO find better ActiveModel hook
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require "active_model/callbacks"
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ActiveModel::Callbacks.include(BlindIndex::Model)
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ActiveSupport.on_load(:mongoid) do
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require "blind_index/mongoid"
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Mongoid::Document::ClassMethods.include(BlindIndex::Model)
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Mongoid::Criteria.prepend(BlindIndex::Mongoid::Criteria)
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Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator.prepend(BlindIndex::Mongoid::UniquenessValidator)
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end
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data/lib/blind_index/model.rb
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module BlindIndex
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# check here so we validate rotate options as well
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unknown_keywords = options.keys - [:algorithm, :attribute, :bidx_attribute,
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:callback, :cost, :encode, :expression, :insecure_key, :iterations, :key,
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:legacy, :master_key, :size, :slow]
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:legacy, :master_key, :size, :slow, :version]
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raise ArgumentError, "unknown keywords: #{unknown_keywords.join(", ")}" if unknown_keywords.any?
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attribute = options[:attribute] || name
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data/lib/blind_index/version.rb
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: blind_index
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.1.
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version: 2.1.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Andrew Kane
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2020-
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date: 2020-08-14 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: activesupport
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