bitcoinrb 0.3.1 → 0.7.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (84) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/.ruby-version +1 -1
  3. data/.travis.yml +6 -3
  4. data/README.md +17 -6
  5. data/bitcoinrb.gemspec +9 -8
  6. data/exe/bitcoinrbd +5 -0
  7. data/lib/bitcoin.rb +35 -19
  8. data/lib/bitcoin/bip85_entropy.rb +111 -0
  9. data/lib/bitcoin/block_filter.rb +14 -0
  10. data/lib/bitcoin/block_header.rb +2 -0
  11. data/lib/bitcoin/chain_params.rb +9 -8
  12. data/lib/bitcoin/chainparams/regtest.yml +1 -1
  13. data/lib/bitcoin/chainparams/signet.yml +39 -0
  14. data/lib/bitcoin/chainparams/testnet.yml +1 -1
  15. data/lib/bitcoin/constants.rb +45 -12
  16. data/lib/bitcoin/descriptor.rb +1 -1
  17. data/lib/bitcoin/errors.rb +19 -0
  18. data/lib/bitcoin/ext.rb +5 -0
  19. data/lib/bitcoin/ext/ecdsa.rb +31 -0
  20. data/lib/bitcoin/ext/json_parser.rb +46 -0
  21. data/lib/bitcoin/ext_key.rb +50 -19
  22. data/lib/bitcoin/key.rb +46 -29
  23. data/lib/bitcoin/key_path.rb +12 -5
  24. data/lib/bitcoin/message.rb +79 -0
  25. data/lib/bitcoin/message/addr_v2.rb +34 -0
  26. data/lib/bitcoin/message/base.rb +17 -0
  27. data/lib/bitcoin/message/cf_parser.rb +16 -0
  28. data/lib/bitcoin/message/cfcheckpt.rb +36 -0
  29. data/lib/bitcoin/message/cfheaders.rb +40 -0
  30. data/lib/bitcoin/message/cfilter.rb +35 -0
  31. data/lib/bitcoin/message/fee_filter.rb +1 -1
  32. data/lib/bitcoin/message/filter_load.rb +3 -3
  33. data/lib/bitcoin/message/get_cfcheckpt.rb +29 -0
  34. data/lib/bitcoin/message/get_cfheaders.rb +24 -0
  35. data/lib/bitcoin/message/get_cfilters.rb +25 -0
  36. data/lib/bitcoin/message/header_and_short_ids.rb +1 -1
  37. data/lib/bitcoin/message/inventory.rb +1 -1
  38. data/lib/bitcoin/message/merkle_block.rb +1 -1
  39. data/lib/bitcoin/message/network_addr.rb +141 -18
  40. data/lib/bitcoin/message/ping.rb +1 -1
  41. data/lib/bitcoin/message/pong.rb +1 -1
  42. data/lib/bitcoin/message/send_addr_v2.rb +13 -0
  43. data/lib/bitcoin/message/send_cmpct.rb +2 -2
  44. data/lib/bitcoin/message/version.rb +7 -0
  45. data/lib/bitcoin/mnemonic.rb +7 -7
  46. data/lib/bitcoin/network/peer.rb +9 -4
  47. data/lib/bitcoin/network/peer_discovery.rb +1 -1
  48. data/lib/bitcoin/node/cli.rb +14 -10
  49. data/lib/bitcoin/node/configuration.rb +3 -1
  50. data/lib/bitcoin/node/spv.rb +9 -1
  51. data/lib/bitcoin/opcodes.rb +14 -1
  52. data/lib/bitcoin/out_point.rb +7 -0
  53. data/lib/bitcoin/payment_code.rb +92 -0
  54. data/lib/bitcoin/psbt/hd_key_path.rb +1 -1
  55. data/lib/bitcoin/psbt/input.rb +8 -17
  56. data/lib/bitcoin/psbt/output.rb +1 -1
  57. data/lib/bitcoin/psbt/tx.rb +11 -16
  58. data/lib/bitcoin/rpc/bitcoin_core_client.rb +22 -12
  59. data/lib/bitcoin/rpc/request_handler.rb +3 -3
  60. data/lib/bitcoin/script/script.rb +68 -28
  61. data/lib/bitcoin/script/script_error.rb +27 -1
  62. data/lib/bitcoin/script/script_interpreter.rb +164 -67
  63. data/lib/bitcoin/script/tx_checker.rb +64 -14
  64. data/lib/bitcoin/secp256k1.rb +1 -0
  65. data/lib/bitcoin/secp256k1/native.rb +138 -25
  66. data/lib/bitcoin/secp256k1/rfc6979.rb +43 -0
  67. data/lib/bitcoin/secp256k1/ruby.rb +82 -54
  68. data/lib/bitcoin/sighash_generator.rb +156 -0
  69. data/lib/bitcoin/store.rb +2 -1
  70. data/lib/bitcoin/store/chain_entry.rb +1 -0
  71. data/lib/bitcoin/store/db/level_db.rb +2 -2
  72. data/lib/bitcoin/store/utxo_db.rb +226 -0
  73. data/lib/bitcoin/tx.rb +17 -88
  74. data/lib/bitcoin/tx_in.rb +4 -5
  75. data/lib/bitcoin/tx_out.rb +2 -3
  76. data/lib/bitcoin/util.rb +34 -6
  77. data/lib/bitcoin/version.rb +1 -1
  78. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet.rb +1 -0
  79. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet/account.rb +2 -1
  80. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet/base.rb +3 -3
  81. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet/db.rb +1 -1
  82. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet/master_key.rb +1 -0
  83. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet/utxo.rb +37 -0
  84. metadata +66 -32
@@ -4,14 +4,21 @@ module Bitcoin
4
4
  # key path convert an array of derive number
5
5
  # @param [String] path_string
6
6
  # @return [Array[Integer]] key path numbers.
7
+ # @raise [ArgumentError] if invalid +path_string+.
7
8
  def parse_key_path(path_string)
8
- path_string.split('/').map.with_index do|p, index|
9
+ paths = path_string.split('/')
10
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." if path_string.include?(" ")
11
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." unless path_string.count("/") <= paths.size
12
+ paths.map.with_index do|p, index|
9
13
  if index == 0
10
- raise ArgumentError.new("#{path_string} is invalid format.") unless p == 'm'
11
- next
14
+ next if p == 'm'
15
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." unless p == 'm'
12
16
  end
13
- raise ArgumentError.new("#{path_string} is invalid format.") unless p.delete("'") =~ /^[0-9]+$/
14
- (p[-1] == "'" ? p.delete("'").to_i + Bitcoin::HARDENED_THRESHOLD : p.to_i)
17
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." if p.count("'") > 1 || (p.count("'") == 1 && p[-1] != "'")
18
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." unless p.delete("'") =~ /^[0-9]+$/
19
+ value = (p[-1] == "'" ? p.delete("'").to_i + Bitcoin::HARDENED_THRESHOLD : p.to_i)
20
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." if value > 4294967295 # 4294967295 = 0xFFFFFFFF (uint32 max)
21
+ value
15
22
  end[1..-1]
16
23
  end
17
24
 
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
1
1
  module Bitcoin
2
2
  module Message
3
3
 
4
+ class Error < StandardError; end
5
+
4
6
  autoload :Base, 'bitcoin/message/base'
5
7
  autoload :Inventory, 'bitcoin/message/inventory'
6
8
  autoload :InventoriesParser, 'bitcoin/message/inventories_parser'
@@ -37,6 +39,15 @@ module Bitcoin
37
39
  autoload :BlockTransactionRequest, 'bitcoin/message/block_transaction_request'
38
40
  autoload :BlockTxn, 'bitcoin/message/block_txn'
39
41
  autoload :BlockTransactions, 'bitcoin/message/block_transactions'
42
+ autoload :GetCFilters, 'bitcoin/message/get_cfilters'
43
+ autoload :GetCFHeaders, 'bitcoin/message/get_cfheaders'
44
+ autoload :CFParser, 'bitcoin/message/cf_parser'
45
+ autoload :GetCFCheckpt, 'bitcoin/message/get_cfcheckpt'
46
+ autoload :CFCheckpt, 'bitcoin/message/cfcheckpt'
47
+ autoload :CFilter, 'bitcoin/message/cfilter'
48
+ autoload :CFHeaders, 'bitcoin/message/cfheaders'
49
+ autoload :SendAddrV2, 'bitcoin/message/send_addr_v2'
50
+ autoload :AddrV2, 'bitcoin/message/addr_v2'
40
51
 
41
52
  USER_AGENT = "/bitcoinrb:#{Bitcoin::VERSION}/"
42
53
 
@@ -66,5 +77,73 @@ module Bitcoin
66
77
  compact_witness: 70015
67
78
  }
68
79
 
80
+ module_function
81
+
82
+ # Decode P2P message.
83
+ # @param [String] command P2P message command string.
84
+ # @param [String] payload P2P message payload with hex format..
85
+ # @return [Bitcoin::Message::]
86
+ def decode(command, payload = nil)
87
+ payload = payload.htb if payload
88
+ case command
89
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Version::COMMAND
90
+ Bitcoin::Message::Version.parse_from_payload(payload)
91
+ when Bitcoin::Message::VerAck::COMMAND
92
+ Bitcoin::Message::VerAck.new
93
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetAddr::COMMAND
94
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetAddr.new
95
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Addr::COMMAND
96
+ Bitcoin::Message::Addr.parse_from_payload(payload)
97
+ when Bitcoin::Message::SendHeaders::COMMAND
98
+ Bitcoin::Message::SendHeaders.new
99
+ when Bitcoin::Message::FeeFilter::COMMAND
100
+ Bitcoin::Message::FeeFilter.parse_from_payload(payload)
101
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Ping::COMMAND
102
+ Bitcoin::Message::Ping.parse_from_payload(payload)
103
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Pong::COMMAND
104
+ Bitcoin::Message::Pong.parse_from_payload(payload)
105
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetHeaders::COMMAND
106
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetHeaders.parse_from_payload(payload)
107
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Headers::COMMAND
108
+ Bitcoin::Message::Headers.parse_from_payload(payload)
109
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Block::COMMAND
110
+ Bitcoin::Message::Block.parse_from_payload(payload)
111
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Tx::COMMAND
112
+ Bitcoin::Message::Tx.parse_from_payload(payload)
113
+ when Bitcoin::Message::NotFound::COMMAND
114
+ Bitcoin::Message::NotFound.parse_from_payload(payload)
115
+ when Bitcoin::Message::MemPool::COMMAND
116
+ Bitcoin::Message::MemPool.new
117
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Reject::COMMAND
118
+ Bitcoin::Message::Reject.parse_from_payload(payload)
119
+ when Bitcoin::Message::SendCmpct::COMMAND
120
+ Bitcoin::Message::SendCmpct.parse_from_payload(payload)
121
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Inv::COMMAND
122
+ Bitcoin::Message::Inv.parse_from_payload(payload)
123
+ when Bitcoin::Message::MerkleBlock::COMMAND
124
+ Bitcoin::Message::MerkleBlock.parse_from_payload(payload)
125
+ when Bitcoin::Message::CmpctBlock::COMMAND
126
+ Bitcoin::Message::CmpctBlock.parse_from_payload(payload)
127
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetData::COMMAND
128
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetData.parse_from_payload(payload)
129
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetCFHeaders::COMMAND
130
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetCFHeaders.parse_from_payload(payload)
131
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetCFilters::COMMAND
132
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetCFilters.parse_from_payload(payload)
133
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetCFCheckpt::COMMAND
134
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetCFCheckpt.parse_from_payload(payload)
135
+ when Bitcoin::Message::CFCheckpt::COMMAND
136
+ Bitcoin::Message::CFCheckpt.parse_from_payload(payload)
137
+ when Bitcoin::Message::CFHeaders::COMMAND
138
+ Bitcoin::Message::CFHeaders.parse_from_payload(payload)
139
+ when Bitcoin::Message::CFilter::COMMAND
140
+ Bitcoin::Message::CFilter.parse_from_payload(payload)
141
+ when Bitcoin::Message::SendAddrV2::COMMAND
142
+ Bitcoin::Message::SendAddrV2.new
143
+ when Bitcoin::Message::AddrV2::COMMAND
144
+ Bitcoin::Message::AddrV2.parse_from_payload(payload)
145
+ end
146
+ end
147
+
69
148
  end
70
149
  end
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # addrv2 message class.
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0155.mediawiki
6
+ class AddrV2 < Base
7
+
8
+ COMMAND = 'addrv2'
9
+
10
+ attr_reader :addrs
11
+
12
+ def initialize(addrs = [])
13
+ @addrs = addrs
14
+ end
15
+
16
+ def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
17
+ buf = StringIO.new(payload)
18
+ addr_count = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
19
+ v2 = new
20
+ addr_count.times do
21
+ v2.addrs << NetworkAddr.parse_from_payload(buf, type: NetworkAddr::TYPE[:addr_v2])
22
+ end
23
+ v2
24
+ end
25
+
26
+ def to_payload
27
+ buf = Bitcoin.pack_var_int(addrs.size)
28
+ buf << (addrs.map { |a| a.to_payload(type: NetworkAddr::TYPE[:addr_v2])}.join)
29
+ end
30
+
31
+ end
32
+
33
+ end
34
+ end
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ module Bitcoin
3
3
 
4
4
  # Base message class
5
5
  class Base
6
+ include Bitcoin::HexConverter
6
7
  include Bitcoin::Util
7
8
  extend Bitcoin::Util
8
9
 
@@ -22,6 +23,22 @@ module Bitcoin
22
23
  raise 'to_payload must be implemented in a child class.'
23
24
  end
24
25
 
26
+ # Decode message data to message object.
27
+ # @param [String] message with binary format.
28
+ # @return [Bitcoin::Message::XXX] An instance of a class that inherits Bitcoin::Message::Base
29
+ # @raise [ArgumentError] Occurs for data that cannot be decoded.
30
+ def self.from_pkt(message)
31
+ buf = StringIO.new(message)
32
+ magic = buf.read(4)
33
+ raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid magic.' unless magic == Bitcoin.chain_params.magic_head.htb
34
+ command = buf.read(12).delete("\x00")
35
+ length = buf.read(4).unpack1('V')
36
+ checksum = buf.read(4)
37
+ payload = buf.read(length)
38
+ raise ArgumentError, 'Checksum do not match.' unless checksum == Bitcoin.double_sha256(payload)[0...4]
39
+ Bitcoin::Message.decode(command, payload&.bth)
40
+ end
41
+
25
42
  end
26
43
 
27
44
  end
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+ module CFParser
4
+
5
+ def parse_from_payload(payload)
6
+ type, start, hash = payload.unpack('CLH*')
7
+ self.new(type, start, hash)
8
+ end
9
+
10
+ def to_payload
11
+ [filter_type, start_height, stop_hash].pack('CLH*')
12
+ end
13
+
14
+ end
15
+ end
16
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # cfcheckpt message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#cfcheckpt
6
+ class CFCheckpt < Base
7
+
8
+ COMMAND = 'cfcheckpt'
9
+
10
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
11
+ attr_accessor :stop_hash # little endian
12
+ attr_accessor :filter_headers # little endian
13
+
14
+ def initialize(filter_type, stop_hash, filter_headers)
15
+ @filter_type = filter_type
16
+ @stop_hash = stop_hash
17
+ @filter_headers = filter_headers
18
+ end
19
+
20
+ def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
21
+ buf = StringIO.new(payload)
22
+ type = buf.read(1).unpack1('C')
23
+ hash = buf.read(32).unpack1('H*')
24
+ count = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
25
+ headers = count.times.map{buf.read(32).bth}
26
+ self.new(type, hash, headers)
27
+ end
28
+
29
+ def to_payload
30
+ [filter_type, stop_hash].pack('CH*') +
31
+ Bitcoin.pack_var_int(filter_headers.size) + filter_headers.map(&:htb).join
32
+ end
33
+ end
34
+
35
+ end
36
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # cfheaders message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#cfheaders
6
+ class CFHeaders < Base
7
+
8
+ COMMAND = 'cfheaders'
9
+
10
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
11
+ attr_accessor :stop_hash # little endian
12
+ attr_accessor :prev_filter_header # little endian
13
+ attr_accessor :filter_hashes # little endian
14
+
15
+ def initialize(filter_type, stop_hash, prev_filter_header, filter_hashes)
16
+ @filter_type = filter_type
17
+ @stop_hash = stop_hash
18
+ @prev_filter_header = prev_filter_header
19
+ @filter_hashes = filter_hashes
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
23
+ buf = StringIO.new(payload)
24
+ type = buf.read(1).unpack1("C")
25
+ hash = buf.read(32).bth
26
+ header = buf.read(32).bth
27
+ count = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
28
+ hashes = count.times.map{buf.read(32).bth}
29
+ self.new(type, hash, header, hashes)
30
+ end
31
+
32
+ def to_payload
33
+ [filter_type].pack('C') + stop_hash.htb + prev_filter_header.htb +
34
+ Bitcoin.pack_var_int(filter_hashes.size) + filter_hashes.map(&:htb).join
35
+ end
36
+
37
+ end
38
+
39
+ end
40
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # cfilter message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#cfilter
6
+ class CFilter < Base
7
+
8
+ COMMAND = 'cfilter'
9
+
10
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
11
+ attr_accessor :block_hash # little endian
12
+ attr_accessor :filter # little endian
13
+
14
+ def initialize(filter_type, block_hash, filter)
15
+ @filter_type = filter_type
16
+ @block_hash = block_hash
17
+ @filter = filter
18
+ end
19
+
20
+ def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
21
+ buf = StringIO.new(payload)
22
+ type = buf.read(1).unpack1("C")
23
+ hash = buf.read(32).bth
24
+ len = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
25
+ filter = buf.read(len).bth
26
+ self.new(type, hash, filter)
27
+ end
28
+
29
+ def to_payload
30
+ [filter_type, block_hash].pack('CH*') + Bitcoin.pack_var_string(filter.htb)
31
+ end
32
+ end
33
+
34
+ end
35
+ end
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module Bitcoin
15
15
  end
16
16
 
17
17
  def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
18
- new(payload.unpack('Q').first)
18
+ new(payload.unpack1('Q'))
19
19
  end
20
20
 
21
21
  def to_payload
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ module Bitcoin
23
23
  buf = StringIO.new(payload)
24
24
  filter_count = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
25
25
  filter = buf.read(filter_count).unpack('C*')
26
- func_count = buf.read(4).unpack('V').first
27
- tweak = buf.read(4).unpack('V').first
28
- flag = buf.read(1).unpack('C').first
26
+ func_count = buf.read(4).unpack1('V')
27
+ tweak = buf.read(4).unpack1('V')
28
+ flag = buf.read(1).unpack1('C')
29
29
  FilterLoad.new(Bitcoin::BloomFilter.new(filter, func_count, tweak), flag)
30
30
  end
31
31
 
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # getcfcheckpt message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#getcfcheckpt
6
+ class GetCFCheckpt < Base
7
+
8
+ COMMAND = 'getcfcheckpt'
9
+
10
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
11
+ attr_accessor :stop_hash # little endian
12
+
13
+ def initialize(filter_type, stop_hash)
14
+ @filter_type = filter_type
15
+ @stop_hash = stop_hash
16
+ end
17
+
18
+ def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
19
+ type, hash = payload.unpack('CH*')
20
+ self.new(type, hash)
21
+ end
22
+
23
+ def to_payload
24
+ [filter_type, stop_hash].pack('CH*')
25
+ end
26
+
27
+ end
28
+ end
29
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # getcfheaders message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#getcfheaders
6
+ class GetCFHeaders < Base
7
+ include CFParser
8
+ extend CFParser
9
+
10
+ COMMAND = 'getcfheaders'
11
+
12
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
13
+ attr_accessor :start_height
14
+ attr_accessor :stop_hash # little endian
15
+
16
+ def initialize(filter_type, start_height, stop_hash)
17
+ @filter_type = filter_type
18
+ @start_height = start_height
19
+ @stop_hash = stop_hash
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ end
23
+ end
24
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # getcfilters message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#getcfilters
6
+ class GetCFilters < Base
7
+ include CFParser
8
+ extend CFParser
9
+
10
+ COMMAND = 'getcfilters'
11
+
12
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
13
+ attr_accessor :start_height
14
+ attr_accessor :stop_hash # little endian
15
+
16
+ def initialize(filter_type, start_height, stop_hash)
17
+ @filter_type = filter_type
18
+ @start_height = start_height
19
+ @stop_hash = stop_hash
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ end
23
+
24
+ end
25
+ end
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module Bitcoin
22
22
  def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
23
23
  buf = StringIO.new(payload)
24
24
  header = Bitcoin::BlockHeader.parse_from_payload(buf.read(80))
25
- nonce = buf.read(8).unpack('q*').first
25
+ nonce = buf.read(8).unpack1('q*')
26
26
  short_ids_len = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
27
27
  short_ids = short_ids_len.times.map do
28
28
  buf.read(6).reverse.bth.to_i(16)
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module Bitcoin
26
26
  # parse inventory payload
27
27
  def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
28
28
  raise Error, 'invalid inventory size.' if payload.bytesize != 36
29
- identifier = payload[0..4].unpack('V').first
29
+ identifier = payload[0..4].unpack1('V')
30
30
  hash = payload[4..-1].bth # internal byte order
31
31
  new(identifier, hash)
32
32
  end