bitcoinrb 0.3.1 → 0.7.0

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Files changed (84) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/.ruby-version +1 -1
  3. data/.travis.yml +6 -3
  4. data/README.md +17 -6
  5. data/bitcoinrb.gemspec +9 -8
  6. data/exe/bitcoinrbd +5 -0
  7. data/lib/bitcoin.rb +35 -19
  8. data/lib/bitcoin/bip85_entropy.rb +111 -0
  9. data/lib/bitcoin/block_filter.rb +14 -0
  10. data/lib/bitcoin/block_header.rb +2 -0
  11. data/lib/bitcoin/chain_params.rb +9 -8
  12. data/lib/bitcoin/chainparams/regtest.yml +1 -1
  13. data/lib/bitcoin/chainparams/signet.yml +39 -0
  14. data/lib/bitcoin/chainparams/testnet.yml +1 -1
  15. data/lib/bitcoin/constants.rb +45 -12
  16. data/lib/bitcoin/descriptor.rb +1 -1
  17. data/lib/bitcoin/errors.rb +19 -0
  18. data/lib/bitcoin/ext.rb +5 -0
  19. data/lib/bitcoin/ext/ecdsa.rb +31 -0
  20. data/lib/bitcoin/ext/json_parser.rb +46 -0
  21. data/lib/bitcoin/ext_key.rb +50 -19
  22. data/lib/bitcoin/key.rb +46 -29
  23. data/lib/bitcoin/key_path.rb +12 -5
  24. data/lib/bitcoin/message.rb +79 -0
  25. data/lib/bitcoin/message/addr_v2.rb +34 -0
  26. data/lib/bitcoin/message/base.rb +17 -0
  27. data/lib/bitcoin/message/cf_parser.rb +16 -0
  28. data/lib/bitcoin/message/cfcheckpt.rb +36 -0
  29. data/lib/bitcoin/message/cfheaders.rb +40 -0
  30. data/lib/bitcoin/message/cfilter.rb +35 -0
  31. data/lib/bitcoin/message/fee_filter.rb +1 -1
  32. data/lib/bitcoin/message/filter_load.rb +3 -3
  33. data/lib/bitcoin/message/get_cfcheckpt.rb +29 -0
  34. data/lib/bitcoin/message/get_cfheaders.rb +24 -0
  35. data/lib/bitcoin/message/get_cfilters.rb +25 -0
  36. data/lib/bitcoin/message/header_and_short_ids.rb +1 -1
  37. data/lib/bitcoin/message/inventory.rb +1 -1
  38. data/lib/bitcoin/message/merkle_block.rb +1 -1
  39. data/lib/bitcoin/message/network_addr.rb +141 -18
  40. data/lib/bitcoin/message/ping.rb +1 -1
  41. data/lib/bitcoin/message/pong.rb +1 -1
  42. data/lib/bitcoin/message/send_addr_v2.rb +13 -0
  43. data/lib/bitcoin/message/send_cmpct.rb +2 -2
  44. data/lib/bitcoin/message/version.rb +7 -0
  45. data/lib/bitcoin/mnemonic.rb +7 -7
  46. data/lib/bitcoin/network/peer.rb +9 -4
  47. data/lib/bitcoin/network/peer_discovery.rb +1 -1
  48. data/lib/bitcoin/node/cli.rb +14 -10
  49. data/lib/bitcoin/node/configuration.rb +3 -1
  50. data/lib/bitcoin/node/spv.rb +9 -1
  51. data/lib/bitcoin/opcodes.rb +14 -1
  52. data/lib/bitcoin/out_point.rb +7 -0
  53. data/lib/bitcoin/payment_code.rb +92 -0
  54. data/lib/bitcoin/psbt/hd_key_path.rb +1 -1
  55. data/lib/bitcoin/psbt/input.rb +8 -17
  56. data/lib/bitcoin/psbt/output.rb +1 -1
  57. data/lib/bitcoin/psbt/tx.rb +11 -16
  58. data/lib/bitcoin/rpc/bitcoin_core_client.rb +22 -12
  59. data/lib/bitcoin/rpc/request_handler.rb +3 -3
  60. data/lib/bitcoin/script/script.rb +68 -28
  61. data/lib/bitcoin/script/script_error.rb +27 -1
  62. data/lib/bitcoin/script/script_interpreter.rb +164 -67
  63. data/lib/bitcoin/script/tx_checker.rb +64 -14
  64. data/lib/bitcoin/secp256k1.rb +1 -0
  65. data/lib/bitcoin/secp256k1/native.rb +138 -25
  66. data/lib/bitcoin/secp256k1/rfc6979.rb +43 -0
  67. data/lib/bitcoin/secp256k1/ruby.rb +82 -54
  68. data/lib/bitcoin/sighash_generator.rb +156 -0
  69. data/lib/bitcoin/store.rb +2 -1
  70. data/lib/bitcoin/store/chain_entry.rb +1 -0
  71. data/lib/bitcoin/store/db/level_db.rb +2 -2
  72. data/lib/bitcoin/store/utxo_db.rb +226 -0
  73. data/lib/bitcoin/tx.rb +17 -88
  74. data/lib/bitcoin/tx_in.rb +4 -5
  75. data/lib/bitcoin/tx_out.rb +2 -3
  76. data/lib/bitcoin/util.rb +34 -6
  77. data/lib/bitcoin/version.rb +1 -1
  78. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet.rb +1 -0
  79. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet/account.rb +2 -1
  80. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet/base.rb +3 -3
  81. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet/db.rb +1 -1
  82. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet/master_key.rb +1 -0
  83. data/lib/bitcoin/wallet/utxo.rb +37 -0
  84. metadata +66 -32
@@ -4,14 +4,21 @@ module Bitcoin
4
4
  # key path convert an array of derive number
5
5
  # @param [String] path_string
6
6
  # @return [Array[Integer]] key path numbers.
7
+ # @raise [ArgumentError] if invalid +path_string+.
7
8
  def parse_key_path(path_string)
8
- path_string.split('/').map.with_index do|p, index|
9
+ paths = path_string.split('/')
10
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." if path_string.include?(" ")
11
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." unless path_string.count("/") <= paths.size
12
+ paths.map.with_index do|p, index|
9
13
  if index == 0
10
- raise ArgumentError.new("#{path_string} is invalid format.") unless p == 'm'
11
- next
14
+ next if p == 'm'
15
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." unless p == 'm'
12
16
  end
13
- raise ArgumentError.new("#{path_string} is invalid format.") unless p.delete("'") =~ /^[0-9]+$/
14
- (p[-1] == "'" ? p.delete("'").to_i + Bitcoin::HARDENED_THRESHOLD : p.to_i)
17
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." if p.count("'") > 1 || (p.count("'") == 1 && p[-1] != "'")
18
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." unless p.delete("'") =~ /^[0-9]+$/
19
+ value = (p[-1] == "'" ? p.delete("'").to_i + Bitcoin::HARDENED_THRESHOLD : p.to_i)
20
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path." if value > 4294967295 # 4294967295 = 0xFFFFFFFF (uint32 max)
21
+ value
15
22
  end[1..-1]
16
23
  end
17
24
 
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
1
1
  module Bitcoin
2
2
  module Message
3
3
 
4
+ class Error < StandardError; end
5
+
4
6
  autoload :Base, 'bitcoin/message/base'
5
7
  autoload :Inventory, 'bitcoin/message/inventory'
6
8
  autoload :InventoriesParser, 'bitcoin/message/inventories_parser'
@@ -37,6 +39,15 @@ module Bitcoin
37
39
  autoload :BlockTransactionRequest, 'bitcoin/message/block_transaction_request'
38
40
  autoload :BlockTxn, 'bitcoin/message/block_txn'
39
41
  autoload :BlockTransactions, 'bitcoin/message/block_transactions'
42
+ autoload :GetCFilters, 'bitcoin/message/get_cfilters'
43
+ autoload :GetCFHeaders, 'bitcoin/message/get_cfheaders'
44
+ autoload :CFParser, 'bitcoin/message/cf_parser'
45
+ autoload :GetCFCheckpt, 'bitcoin/message/get_cfcheckpt'
46
+ autoload :CFCheckpt, 'bitcoin/message/cfcheckpt'
47
+ autoload :CFilter, 'bitcoin/message/cfilter'
48
+ autoload :CFHeaders, 'bitcoin/message/cfheaders'
49
+ autoload :SendAddrV2, 'bitcoin/message/send_addr_v2'
50
+ autoload :AddrV2, 'bitcoin/message/addr_v2'
40
51
 
41
52
  USER_AGENT = "/bitcoinrb:#{Bitcoin::VERSION}/"
42
53
 
@@ -66,5 +77,73 @@ module Bitcoin
66
77
  compact_witness: 70015
67
78
  }
68
79
 
80
+ module_function
81
+
82
+ # Decode P2P message.
83
+ # @param [String] command P2P message command string.
84
+ # @param [String] payload P2P message payload with hex format..
85
+ # @return [Bitcoin::Message::]
86
+ def decode(command, payload = nil)
87
+ payload = payload.htb if payload
88
+ case command
89
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Version::COMMAND
90
+ Bitcoin::Message::Version.parse_from_payload(payload)
91
+ when Bitcoin::Message::VerAck::COMMAND
92
+ Bitcoin::Message::VerAck.new
93
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetAddr::COMMAND
94
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetAddr.new
95
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Addr::COMMAND
96
+ Bitcoin::Message::Addr.parse_from_payload(payload)
97
+ when Bitcoin::Message::SendHeaders::COMMAND
98
+ Bitcoin::Message::SendHeaders.new
99
+ when Bitcoin::Message::FeeFilter::COMMAND
100
+ Bitcoin::Message::FeeFilter.parse_from_payload(payload)
101
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Ping::COMMAND
102
+ Bitcoin::Message::Ping.parse_from_payload(payload)
103
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Pong::COMMAND
104
+ Bitcoin::Message::Pong.parse_from_payload(payload)
105
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetHeaders::COMMAND
106
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetHeaders.parse_from_payload(payload)
107
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Headers::COMMAND
108
+ Bitcoin::Message::Headers.parse_from_payload(payload)
109
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Block::COMMAND
110
+ Bitcoin::Message::Block.parse_from_payload(payload)
111
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Tx::COMMAND
112
+ Bitcoin::Message::Tx.parse_from_payload(payload)
113
+ when Bitcoin::Message::NotFound::COMMAND
114
+ Bitcoin::Message::NotFound.parse_from_payload(payload)
115
+ when Bitcoin::Message::MemPool::COMMAND
116
+ Bitcoin::Message::MemPool.new
117
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Reject::COMMAND
118
+ Bitcoin::Message::Reject.parse_from_payload(payload)
119
+ when Bitcoin::Message::SendCmpct::COMMAND
120
+ Bitcoin::Message::SendCmpct.parse_from_payload(payload)
121
+ when Bitcoin::Message::Inv::COMMAND
122
+ Bitcoin::Message::Inv.parse_from_payload(payload)
123
+ when Bitcoin::Message::MerkleBlock::COMMAND
124
+ Bitcoin::Message::MerkleBlock.parse_from_payload(payload)
125
+ when Bitcoin::Message::CmpctBlock::COMMAND
126
+ Bitcoin::Message::CmpctBlock.parse_from_payload(payload)
127
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetData::COMMAND
128
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetData.parse_from_payload(payload)
129
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetCFHeaders::COMMAND
130
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetCFHeaders.parse_from_payload(payload)
131
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetCFilters::COMMAND
132
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetCFilters.parse_from_payload(payload)
133
+ when Bitcoin::Message::GetCFCheckpt::COMMAND
134
+ Bitcoin::Message::GetCFCheckpt.parse_from_payload(payload)
135
+ when Bitcoin::Message::CFCheckpt::COMMAND
136
+ Bitcoin::Message::CFCheckpt.parse_from_payload(payload)
137
+ when Bitcoin::Message::CFHeaders::COMMAND
138
+ Bitcoin::Message::CFHeaders.parse_from_payload(payload)
139
+ when Bitcoin::Message::CFilter::COMMAND
140
+ Bitcoin::Message::CFilter.parse_from_payload(payload)
141
+ when Bitcoin::Message::SendAddrV2::COMMAND
142
+ Bitcoin::Message::SendAddrV2.new
143
+ when Bitcoin::Message::AddrV2::COMMAND
144
+ Bitcoin::Message::AddrV2.parse_from_payload(payload)
145
+ end
146
+ end
147
+
69
148
  end
70
149
  end
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # addrv2 message class.
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0155.mediawiki
6
+ class AddrV2 < Base
7
+
8
+ COMMAND = 'addrv2'
9
+
10
+ attr_reader :addrs
11
+
12
+ def initialize(addrs = [])
13
+ @addrs = addrs
14
+ end
15
+
16
+ def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
17
+ buf = StringIO.new(payload)
18
+ addr_count = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
19
+ v2 = new
20
+ addr_count.times do
21
+ v2.addrs << NetworkAddr.parse_from_payload(buf, type: NetworkAddr::TYPE[:addr_v2])
22
+ end
23
+ v2
24
+ end
25
+
26
+ def to_payload
27
+ buf = Bitcoin.pack_var_int(addrs.size)
28
+ buf << (addrs.map { |a| a.to_payload(type: NetworkAddr::TYPE[:addr_v2])}.join)
29
+ end
30
+
31
+ end
32
+
33
+ end
34
+ end
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ module Bitcoin
3
3
 
4
4
  # Base message class
5
5
  class Base
6
+ include Bitcoin::HexConverter
6
7
  include Bitcoin::Util
7
8
  extend Bitcoin::Util
8
9
 
@@ -22,6 +23,22 @@ module Bitcoin
22
23
  raise 'to_payload must be implemented in a child class.'
23
24
  end
24
25
 
26
+ # Decode message data to message object.
27
+ # @param [String] message with binary format.
28
+ # @return [Bitcoin::Message::XXX] An instance of a class that inherits Bitcoin::Message::Base
29
+ # @raise [ArgumentError] Occurs for data that cannot be decoded.
30
+ def self.from_pkt(message)
31
+ buf = StringIO.new(message)
32
+ magic = buf.read(4)
33
+ raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid magic.' unless magic == Bitcoin.chain_params.magic_head.htb
34
+ command = buf.read(12).delete("\x00")
35
+ length = buf.read(4).unpack1('V')
36
+ checksum = buf.read(4)
37
+ payload = buf.read(length)
38
+ raise ArgumentError, 'Checksum do not match.' unless checksum == Bitcoin.double_sha256(payload)[0...4]
39
+ Bitcoin::Message.decode(command, payload&.bth)
40
+ end
41
+
25
42
  end
26
43
 
27
44
  end
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+ module CFParser
4
+
5
+ def parse_from_payload(payload)
6
+ type, start, hash = payload.unpack('CLH*')
7
+ self.new(type, start, hash)
8
+ end
9
+
10
+ def to_payload
11
+ [filter_type, start_height, stop_hash].pack('CLH*')
12
+ end
13
+
14
+ end
15
+ end
16
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # cfcheckpt message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#cfcheckpt
6
+ class CFCheckpt < Base
7
+
8
+ COMMAND = 'cfcheckpt'
9
+
10
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
11
+ attr_accessor :stop_hash # little endian
12
+ attr_accessor :filter_headers # little endian
13
+
14
+ def initialize(filter_type, stop_hash, filter_headers)
15
+ @filter_type = filter_type
16
+ @stop_hash = stop_hash
17
+ @filter_headers = filter_headers
18
+ end
19
+
20
+ def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
21
+ buf = StringIO.new(payload)
22
+ type = buf.read(1).unpack1('C')
23
+ hash = buf.read(32).unpack1('H*')
24
+ count = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
25
+ headers = count.times.map{buf.read(32).bth}
26
+ self.new(type, hash, headers)
27
+ end
28
+
29
+ def to_payload
30
+ [filter_type, stop_hash].pack('CH*') +
31
+ Bitcoin.pack_var_int(filter_headers.size) + filter_headers.map(&:htb).join
32
+ end
33
+ end
34
+
35
+ end
36
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # cfheaders message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#cfheaders
6
+ class CFHeaders < Base
7
+
8
+ COMMAND = 'cfheaders'
9
+
10
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
11
+ attr_accessor :stop_hash # little endian
12
+ attr_accessor :prev_filter_header # little endian
13
+ attr_accessor :filter_hashes # little endian
14
+
15
+ def initialize(filter_type, stop_hash, prev_filter_header, filter_hashes)
16
+ @filter_type = filter_type
17
+ @stop_hash = stop_hash
18
+ @prev_filter_header = prev_filter_header
19
+ @filter_hashes = filter_hashes
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
23
+ buf = StringIO.new(payload)
24
+ type = buf.read(1).unpack1("C")
25
+ hash = buf.read(32).bth
26
+ header = buf.read(32).bth
27
+ count = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
28
+ hashes = count.times.map{buf.read(32).bth}
29
+ self.new(type, hash, header, hashes)
30
+ end
31
+
32
+ def to_payload
33
+ [filter_type].pack('C') + stop_hash.htb + prev_filter_header.htb +
34
+ Bitcoin.pack_var_int(filter_hashes.size) + filter_hashes.map(&:htb).join
35
+ end
36
+
37
+ end
38
+
39
+ end
40
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # cfilter message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#cfilter
6
+ class CFilter < Base
7
+
8
+ COMMAND = 'cfilter'
9
+
10
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
11
+ attr_accessor :block_hash # little endian
12
+ attr_accessor :filter # little endian
13
+
14
+ def initialize(filter_type, block_hash, filter)
15
+ @filter_type = filter_type
16
+ @block_hash = block_hash
17
+ @filter = filter
18
+ end
19
+
20
+ def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
21
+ buf = StringIO.new(payload)
22
+ type = buf.read(1).unpack1("C")
23
+ hash = buf.read(32).bth
24
+ len = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
25
+ filter = buf.read(len).bth
26
+ self.new(type, hash, filter)
27
+ end
28
+
29
+ def to_payload
30
+ [filter_type, block_hash].pack('CH*') + Bitcoin.pack_var_string(filter.htb)
31
+ end
32
+ end
33
+
34
+ end
35
+ end
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module Bitcoin
15
15
  end
16
16
 
17
17
  def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
18
- new(payload.unpack('Q').first)
18
+ new(payload.unpack1('Q'))
19
19
  end
20
20
 
21
21
  def to_payload
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ module Bitcoin
23
23
  buf = StringIO.new(payload)
24
24
  filter_count = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
25
25
  filter = buf.read(filter_count).unpack('C*')
26
- func_count = buf.read(4).unpack('V').first
27
- tweak = buf.read(4).unpack('V').first
28
- flag = buf.read(1).unpack('C').first
26
+ func_count = buf.read(4).unpack1('V')
27
+ tweak = buf.read(4).unpack1('V')
28
+ flag = buf.read(1).unpack1('C')
29
29
  FilterLoad.new(Bitcoin::BloomFilter.new(filter, func_count, tweak), flag)
30
30
  end
31
31
 
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # getcfcheckpt message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#getcfcheckpt
6
+ class GetCFCheckpt < Base
7
+
8
+ COMMAND = 'getcfcheckpt'
9
+
10
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
11
+ attr_accessor :stop_hash # little endian
12
+
13
+ def initialize(filter_type, stop_hash)
14
+ @filter_type = filter_type
15
+ @stop_hash = stop_hash
16
+ end
17
+
18
+ def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
19
+ type, hash = payload.unpack('CH*')
20
+ self.new(type, hash)
21
+ end
22
+
23
+ def to_payload
24
+ [filter_type, stop_hash].pack('CH*')
25
+ end
26
+
27
+ end
28
+ end
29
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # getcfheaders message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#getcfheaders
6
+ class GetCFHeaders < Base
7
+ include CFParser
8
+ extend CFParser
9
+
10
+ COMMAND = 'getcfheaders'
11
+
12
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
13
+ attr_accessor :start_height
14
+ attr_accessor :stop_hash # little endian
15
+
16
+ def initialize(filter_type, start_height, stop_hash)
17
+ @filter_type = filter_type
18
+ @start_height = start_height
19
+ @stop_hash = stop_hash
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ end
23
+ end
24
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
1
+ module Bitcoin
2
+ module Message
3
+
4
+ # getcfilters message for BIP-157
5
+ # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki#getcfilters
6
+ class GetCFilters < Base
7
+ include CFParser
8
+ extend CFParser
9
+
10
+ COMMAND = 'getcfilters'
11
+
12
+ attr_accessor :filter_type
13
+ attr_accessor :start_height
14
+ attr_accessor :stop_hash # little endian
15
+
16
+ def initialize(filter_type, start_height, stop_hash)
17
+ @filter_type = filter_type
18
+ @start_height = start_height
19
+ @stop_hash = stop_hash
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ end
23
+
24
+ end
25
+ end
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module Bitcoin
22
22
  def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
23
23
  buf = StringIO.new(payload)
24
24
  header = Bitcoin::BlockHeader.parse_from_payload(buf.read(80))
25
- nonce = buf.read(8).unpack('q*').first
25
+ nonce = buf.read(8).unpack1('q*')
26
26
  short_ids_len = Bitcoin.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
27
27
  short_ids = short_ids_len.times.map do
28
28
  buf.read(6).reverse.bth.to_i(16)
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module Bitcoin
26
26
  # parse inventory payload
27
27
  def self.parse_from_payload(payload)
28
28
  raise Error, 'invalid inventory size.' if payload.bytesize != 36
29
- identifier = payload[0..4].unpack('V').first
29
+ identifier = payload[0..4].unpack1('V')
30
30
  hash = payload[4..-1].bth # internal byte order
31
31
  new(identifier, hash)
32
32
  end