bitclust-core 0.5.1 → 0.5.2

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bitclust-core-0.5.1/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/COPYING

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+Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Christian Neukirchen <purl.org/net/chneukirchen>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER 
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bitclust-core-0.5.1/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/KNOWN-ISSUES

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+= Known issues with Rack and Web servers
+
+* Lighttpd sets wrong SCRIPT_NAME and PATH_INFO if you mount your
+  FastCGI app at "/".  This can be fixed by using this middleware:
+
+    class LighttpdScriptNameFix
+      def initialize(app)
+        @app = app
+      end
+
+      def call(env)
+        env["PATH_INFO"] = env["SCRIPT_NAME"].to_s + env["PATH_INFO"].to_s
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = ""
+        @app.call(env)
+      end
+    end
+
+  Of course, use this only when your app runs at "/".
+
+  Since lighttpd 1.4.23, you also can use the "fix-root-scriptname" flag
+  in fastcgi.server.

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bitclust-core-0.5.1/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/README.rdoc

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+= Rack, a modular Ruby webserver interface {<img src="https://secure.travis-ci.org/rack/rack.png" alt="Build Status" />}[http://travis-ci.org/rack/rack] {<img src="https://gemnasium.com/rack/rack.png" alt="Dependency Status" />}[https://gemnasium.com/rack/rack]
+
+Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
+web applications in Ruby.  By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
+the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
+servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
+middleware) into a single method call.
+
+The exact details of this are described in the Rack specification,
+which all Rack applications should conform to.
+
+== Supported web servers
+
+The included *handlers* connect all kinds of web servers to Rack:
+* Mongrel
+* EventedMongrel
+* SwiftipliedMongrel
+* WEBrick
+* FCGI
+* CGI
+* SCGI
+* LiteSpeed
+* Thin
+
+These web servers include Rack handlers in their distributions:
+* Ebb
+* Fuzed
+* Glassfish v3
+* Phusion Passenger (which is mod_rack for Apache and for nginx)
+* Rainbows!
+* Unicorn
+* Zbatery
+
+Any valid Rack app will run the same on all these handlers, without
+changing anything.
+
+== Supported web frameworks
+
+These frameworks include Rack adapters in their distributions:
+* Camping
+* Coset
+* Halcyon
+* Mack
+* Maveric
+* Merb
+* Racktools::SimpleApplication
+* Ramaze
+* Ruby on Rails
+* Rum
+* Sinatra
+* Sin
+* Vintage
+* Waves
+* Wee
+* ... and many others.
+
+Current links to these projects can be found at
+http://wiki.ramaze.net/Home#other-frameworks
+
+== Available middleware
+
+Between the server and the framework, Rack can be customized to your
+applications needs using middleware, for example:
+* Rack::URLMap, to route to multiple applications inside the same process.
+* Rack::CommonLogger, for creating Apache-style logfiles.
+* Rack::ShowException, for catching unhandled exceptions and
+  presenting them in a nice and helpful way with clickable backtrace.
+* Rack::File, for serving static files.
+* ...many others!
+
+All these components use the same interface, which is described in
+detail in the Rack specification.  These optional components can be
+used in any way you wish.
+
+== Convenience
+
+If you want to develop outside of existing frameworks, implement your
+own ones, or develop middleware, Rack provides many helpers to create
+Rack applications quickly and without doing the same web stuff all
+over:
+* Rack::Request, which also provides query string parsing and
+  multipart handling.
+* Rack::Response, for convenient generation of HTTP replies and
+  cookie handling.
+* Rack::MockRequest and Rack::MockResponse for efficient and quick
+  testing of Rack application without real HTTP round-trips.
+
+== rack-contrib
+
+The plethora of useful middleware created the need for a project that
+collects fresh Rack middleware.  rack-contrib includes a variety of
+add-on components for Rack and it is easy to contribute new modules.
+
+* http://github.com/rack/rack-contrib
+
+== rackup
+
+rackup is a useful tool for running Rack applications, which uses the
+Rack::Builder DSL to configure middleware and build up applications
+easily.
+
+rackup automatically figures out the environment it is run in, and
+runs your application as FastCGI, CGI, or standalone with Mongrel or
+WEBrick---all from the same configuration.
+
+== Quick start
+
+Try the lobster!
+
+Either with the embedded WEBrick starter:
+
+    ruby -Ilib lib/rack/lobster.rb
+
+Or with rackup:
+
+    bin/rackup -Ilib example/lobster.ru
+
+By default, the lobster is found at http://localhost:9292.
+
+== Installing with RubyGems
+
+A Gem of Rack is available at rubygems.org.  You can install it with:
+
+    gem install rack
+
+I also provide a local mirror of the gems (and development snapshots)
+at my site:
+
+    gem install rack --source http://chneukirchen.org/releases/gems/
+
+== Running the tests
+
+Testing Rack requires the bacon testing framework:
+
+    gem install bacon
+
+There are two rake-based test tasks:
+
+    rake test       tests all the fast tests (no Handlers or Adapters)
+    rake fulltest   runs all the tests
+
+The fast testsuite has no dependencies outside of the core Ruby
+installation and bacon.
+
+To run the test suite completely, you need:
+
+  * fcgi
+  * memcache-client
+  * mongrel
+  * thin
+
+The full set of tests test FCGI access with lighttpd (on port
+9203) so you will need lighttpd installed as well as the FCGI
+libraries and the fcgi gem:
+
+Download and install lighttpd:
+
+    http://www.lighttpd.net/download
+
+Installing the FCGI libraries:
+
+    curl -O http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/fcgi-2.4.0.tar.gz
+    tar xzvf fcgi-2.4.0.tar.gz
+    cd fcgi-2.4.0
+    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
+    make
+    sudo make install
+    cd ..
+
+Installing the Ruby fcgi gem:
+
+    gem install fcgi
+
+Furthermore, to test Memcache sessions, you need memcached (will be
+run on port 11211) and memcache-client installed.
+
+== History
+
+* March 3rd, 2007: First public release 0.1.
+
+* May 16th, 2007: Second public release 0.2.
+  * HTTP Basic authentication.
+  * Cookie Sessions.
+  * Static file handler.
+  * Improved Rack::Request.
+  * Improved Rack::Response.
+  * Added Rack::ShowStatus, for better default error messages.
+  * Bug fixes in the Camping adapter.
+  * Removed Rails adapter, was too alpha.
+
+* February 26th, 2008: Third public release 0.3.
+  * LiteSpeed handler, by Adrian Madrid.
+  * SCGI handler, by Jeremy Evans.
+  * Pool sessions, by blink.
+  * OpenID authentication, by blink.
+  * :Port and :File options for opening FastCGI sockets, by blink.
+  * Last-Modified HTTP header for Rack::File, by blink.
+  * Rack::Builder#use now accepts blocks, by Corey Jewett.
+    (See example/protectedlobster.ru)
+  * HTTP status 201 can contain a Content-Type and a body now.
+  * Many bugfixes, especially related to Cookie handling.
+
+* August 21st, 2008: Fourth public release 0.4.
+  * New middleware, Rack::Deflater, by Christoffer Sawicki.
+  * OpenID authentication now needs ruby-openid 2.
+  * New Memcache sessions, by blink.
+  * Explicit EventedMongrel handler, by Joshua Peek <josh@joshpeek.com>
+  * Rack::Reloader is not loaded in rackup development mode.
+  * rackup can daemonize with -D.
+  * Many bugfixes, especially for pool sessions, URLMap, thread safety
+    and tempfile handling.
+  * Improved tests.
+  * Rack moved to Git.
+
+* January 6th, 2009: Fifth public release 0.9.
+  * Rack is now managed by the Rack Core Team.
+  * Rack::Lint is stricter and follows the HTTP RFCs more closely.
+  * Added ConditionalGet middleware.
+  * Added ContentLength middleware.
+  * Added Deflater middleware.
+  * Added Head middleware.
+  * Added MethodOverride middleware.
+  * Rack::Mime now provides popular MIME-types and their extension.
+  * Mongrel Header now streams.
+  * Added Thin handler.
+  * Official support for swiftiplied Mongrel.
+  * Secure cookies.
+  * Made HeaderHash case-preserving.
+  * Many bugfixes and small improvements.
+
+* January 9th, 2009: Sixth public release 0.9.1.
+  * Fix directory traversal exploits in Rack::File and Rack::Directory.
+
+* April 25th, 2009: Seventh public release 1.0.0.
+  * SPEC change: Rack::VERSION has been pushed to [1,0].
+  * SPEC change: header values must be Strings now, split on "\n".
+  * SPEC change: Content-Length can be missing, in this case chunked transfer
+    encoding is used.
+  * SPEC change: rack.input must be rewindable and support reading into
+    a buffer, wrap with Rack::RewindableInput if it isn't.
+  * SPEC change: rack.session is now specified.
+  * SPEC change: Bodies can now additionally respond to #to_path with
+    a filename to be served.
+  * NOTE: String bodies break in 1.9, use an Array consisting of a
+    single String instead.
+  * New middleware Rack::Lock.
+  * New middleware Rack::ContentType.
+  * Rack::Reloader has been rewritten.
+  * Major update to Rack::Auth::OpenID.
+  * Support for nested parameter parsing in Rack::Response.
+  * Support for redirects in Rack::Response.
+  * HttpOnly cookie support in Rack::Response.
+  * The Rakefile has been rewritten.
+  * Many bugfixes and small improvements.
+
+* October 18th, 2009: Eighth public release 1.0.1.
+  * Bump remainder of rack.versions.
+  * Support the pure Ruby FCGI implementation.
+  * Fix for form names containing "=": split first then unescape components
+  * Fixes the handling of the filename parameter with semicolons in names.
+  * Add anchor to nested params parsing regexp to prevent stack overflows
+  * Use more compatible gzip write api instead of "<<".
+  * Make sure that Reloader doesn't break when executed via ruby -e
+  * Make sure WEBrick respects the :Host option
+  * Many Ruby 1.9 fixes.
+
+* January 3rd, 2010: Ninth public release 1.1.0.
+  * Moved Auth::OpenID to rack-contrib.
+  * SPEC change that relaxes Lint slightly to allow subclasses of the
+    required types
+  * SPEC change to document rack.input binary mode in greator detail
+  * SPEC define optional rack.logger specification
+  * File servers support X-Cascade header
+  * Imported Config middleware
+  * Imported ETag middleware
+  * Imported Runtime middleware
+  * Imported Sendfile middleware
+  * New Logger and NullLogger middlewares
+  * Added mime type for .ogv and .manifest.
+  * Don't squeeze PATH_INFO slashes
+  * Use Content-Type to determine POST params parsing
+  * Update Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES hash
+  * Add status code lookup utility
+  * Response should call #to_i on the status
+  * Add Request#user_agent
+  * Request#host knows about forwared host
+  * Return an empty string for Request#host if HTTP_HOST and
+    SERVER_NAME are both missing
+  * Allow MockRequest to accept hash params
+  * Optimizations to HeaderHash
+  * Refactored rackup into Rack::Server
+  * Added Utils.build_nested_query to complement Utils.parse_nested_query
+  * Added Utils::Multipart.build_multipart to complement
+    Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart
+  * Extracted set and delete cookie helpers into Utils so they can be
+    used outside Response
+  * Extract parse_query and parse_multipart in Request so subclasses
+    can change their behavior
+  * Enforce binary encoding in RewindableInput
+  * Set correct external_encoding for handlers that don't use RewindableInput
+
+* June 13th, 2010: Tenth public release 1.2.0.
+  * Removed Camping adapter: Camping 2.0 supports Rack as-is
+  * Removed parsing of quoted values
+  * Add Request.trace? and Request.options?
+  * Add mime-type for .webm and .htc
+  * Fix HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
+  * Various multipart fixes
+  * Switch test suite to bacon
+
+* June 15th, 2010: Eleventh public release 1.2.1.
+  * Make CGI handler rewindable
+  * Rename spec/ to test/ to not conflict with SPEC on lesser
+    operating systems
+
+* March 13th, 2011: Twelfth public release 1.2.2/1.1.2.
+  * Security fix in Rack::Auth::Digest::MD5: when authenticator
+    returned nil, permission was granted on empty password.
+
+* May 22nd, 2011: Thirteenth public release 1.3.0
+  * Various performance optimizations
+  * Various multipart fixes
+  * Various multipart refactors
+  * Infinite loop fix for multipart
+  * Test coverage for Rack::Server returns
+  * Allow files with '..', but not path components that are '..'
+  * rackup accepts handler-specific options on the command line
+  * Request#params no longer merges POST into GET (but returns the same)
+  * Use URI.encode_www_form_component instead. Use core methods for escaping.
+  * Allow multi-line comments in the config file
+  * Bug L#94 reported by Nikolai Lugovoi, query parameter unescaping.
+  * Rack::Response now deletes Content-Length when appropriate
+  * Rack::Deflater now supports streaming
+  * Improved Rack::Handler loading and searching
+  * Support for the PATCH verb
+  * env['rack.session.options'] now contains session options
+  * Cookies respect renew
+  * Session middleware uses SecureRandom.hex
+
+* May 22nd, 2011: Fourteenth public release 1.2.3
+  * Pulled in relevant bug fixes from 1.3
+  * Fixed 1.8.6 support
+
+* July 13, 2011: Fifteenth public release 1.3.1
+  * Fix 1.9.1 support
+  * Fix JRuby support
+  * Properly handle $KCODE in Rack::Utils.escape
+  * Make method_missing/respond_to behavior consistent for Rack::Lock,
+    Rack::Auth::Digest::Request and Rack::Multipart::UploadedFile
+  * Reenable passing rack.session to session middleware
+  * Rack::CommonLogger handles streaming responses correctly
+  * Rack::MockResponse calls close on the body object
+  * Fix a DOS vector from MRI stdlib backport
+
+* July 16, 2011: Sixteenth public release 1.3.2
+  * Fix for Rails and rack-test, Rack::Utils#escape calls to_s
+
+* Not Yet Released: Seventeenth public release 1.3.3
+  * Fix bug with broken query parameters in Rack::ShowExceptions
+  * Rack::Request#cookies no longer swallows exceptions on broken input
+  * Prevents XSS attacks enabled by bug in Ruby 1.8's regexp engine
+  * Rack::ConditionalGet handles broken If-Modified-Since helpers
+
+* September 16, 2011: Eighteenth public release 1.2.4
+  * Fix a bug with MRI regex engine to prevent XSS by malformed unicode
+
+* October 1, 2011: Nineteenth public release 1.3.4
+  * Backport security fix from 1.9.3, also fixes some roundtrip issues in URI
+  * Small documentation update
+  * Fix an issue where BodyProxy could cause an infinite recursion
+  * Add some supporting files for travis-ci
+
+* October 17, 2011: Twentieth public release 1.3.5
+  * Fix annoying warnings caused by the backport in 1.3.4
+
+* December 28th, 2011: Twenty fourth public release 1.4.0
+  * Ruby 1.8.6 support has officially been dropped. Not all tests pass.
+  * Raise sane error messages for broken config.ru
+  * Allow combining run and map in a config.ru
+  * Rack::ContentType will not set Content-Type for responses without a body
+  * Status code 205 does not send a response body
+  * Rack::Response::Helpers will not rely on instance variables
+  * Rack::Utils.build_query no longer outputs '=' for nil query values
+  * Various mime types added
+  * Rack::MockRequest now supports HEAD
+  * Rack::Directory now supports files that contain RFC3986 reserved chars
+  * Rack::File now only supports GET and HEAD requests
+  * Rack::Server#start now passes the block to Rack::Handler::<h>#run
+  * Rack::Static now supports an index option
+  * Added the Teapot status code
+  * rackup now defaults to Thin instead of Mongrel (if installed)
+  * Support added for HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME
+  * Numerous bug fixes, including many fixes for new and alternate rubies
+
+* January 22nd, 2012: Twenty fifth public release 1.4.1
+  * Alter the keyspace limit calculations to reduce issues with nested params
+  * Add a workaround for multipart parsing where files contian unescaped "%"
+  * Added Rack::Response::Helpers#method_not_allowed? (code 405)
+  * Rack::File now returns 404's for illegal directory traversals
+  * Rack::File now returns 405's for illegal methods (non HEAD/GET)
+  * Rack::Cascade now catches 405 by default, as well as 404
+  * Cookies missing '--' no longer cause an exception to be raised
+  * Various style changes and documentation spelling errors
+  * Rack::BodyProxy always ensures to execute it's block
+  * Additional test coverage around cookies and secrets
+  * Rack::Session::Cookie can now be supplied either secret or old_secret
+  * Tests are no longer dependent on set order
+  * Rack::Static no longer defaults to serving index files
+  * Rack.release was fixed
+
+== Contact
+
+Please post bugs, suggestions and patches to
+the bug tracker at <http://github.com/rack/rack/issues>.
+
+Mailing list archives are available at
+<http://groups.google.com/group/rack-devel>.
+
+Git repository (send Git patches to the mailing list):
+* http://github.com/rack/rack
+* http://git.vuxu.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=rack-github.git
+
+You are also welcome to join the #rack channel on irc.freenode.net.
+
+== Thanks
+
+The Rack Core Team, consisting of
+
+* Christian Neukirchen (chneukirchen)
+* James Tucker (raggi)
+* Josh Peek (josh)
+* Michael Fellinger (manveru)
+* Ryan Tomayko (rtomayko)
+* Scytrin dai Kinthra (scytrin)
+* Aaron Patterson (tenderlove)
+* Konstantin Haase (rkh)
+
+would like to thank:
+
+* Adrian Madrid, for the LiteSpeed handler.
+* Christoffer Sawicki, for the first Rails adapter and Rack::Deflater.
+* Tim Fletcher, for the HTTP authentication code.
+* Luc Heinrich for the Cookie sessions, the static file handler and bugfixes.
+* Armin Ronacher, for the logo and racktools.
+* Alex Beregszaszi, Alexander Kahn, Anil Wadghule, Aredridel, Ben
+  Alpert, Dan Kubb, Daniel Roethlisberger, Matt Todd, Tom Robinson,
+  Phil Hagelberg, S. Brent Faulkner, Bosko Milekic, Daniel Rodríguez
+  Troitiño, Genki Takiuchi, Geoffrey Grosenbach, Julien Sanchez, Kamal
+  Fariz Mahyuddin, Masayoshi Takahashi, Patrick Aljordm, Mig, Kazuhiro
+  Nishiyama, Jon Bardin, Konstantin Haase, Larry Siden, Matias
+  Korhonen, Sam Ruby, Simon Chiang, Tim Connor, Timur Batyrshin, and
+  Zach Brock for bug fixing and other improvements.
+* Eric Wong, Hongli Lai, Jeremy Kemper for their continuous support
+  and API improvements.
+* Yehuda Katz and Carl Lerche for refactoring rackup.
+* Brian Candler, for Rack::ContentType.
+* Graham Batty, for improved handler loading.
+* Stephen Bannasch, for bug reports and documentation.
+* Gary Wright, for proposing a better Rack::Response interface.
+* Jonathan Buch, for improvements regarding Rack::Response.
+* Armin Röhrl, for tracking down bugs in the Cookie generator.
+* Alexander Kellett for testing the Gem and reviewing the announcement.
+* Marcus Rückert, for help with configuring and debugging lighttpd.
+* The WSGI team for the well-done and documented work they've done and
+  Rack builds up on.
+* All bug reporters and patch contributors not mentioned above.
+
+== Copyright
+
+Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Christian Neukirchen <http://purl.org/net/chneukirchen>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+== Links
+
+Rack:: <http://rack.rubyforge.org/>
+Official Rack repositories:: <http://github.com/rack>
+Rack Bug Tracking:: <http://github.com/rack/rack/issues>
+rack-devel mailing list:: <http://groups.google.com/group/rack-devel>
+Rack's Rubyforge project:: <http://rubyforge.org/projects/rack>
+
+Christian Neukirchen:: <http://chneukirchen.org/>
+