biodiversity19 3.1.5 → 3.1.6

data/lib/biodiversity/parser/scientific_name_dirty.treetop

@@ -5,21 +5,21 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
   rule root
     space a:scientific_name_5 space {
       def value
-        a.value.gsub(/\s{2,}/, ' ').strip
+        a.value.gsub(/\s{2,}/, " ").strip
       end
-      
+
       def canonical
-        a.canonical.gsub(/\s{2,}/, ' ').strip
+        a.canonical.gsub(/\s{2,}/, " ").strip
       end
-      
+
       def pos
         a.pos
       end
-      
+
       def hybrid
         a.hybrid
       end
-      
+
       def details
         a.details.class == Array ? a.details : [a.details]
       end
@@ -35,15 +35,15 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
       def value
         a.value
       end
-      
+
       def canonical
         a.canonical
       end
-      
+
       def pos
         a.pos
       end
-      
+
       def details
         a.details
       end
@@ -57,15 +57,15 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
       def value
         a.value + " " + b.value
       end
-  
+
       def canonical
         a.canonical
       end
-  
+
       def pos
         a.pos.merge(b.pos)
       end
-  
+
       def details
         {:infraspecies => a.details[:infraspecies].merge(b.details)}
       end
@@ -75,15 +75,15 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
       def value
         a.value + " " + b.value
       end
-  
+
       def canonical
         a.canonical
       end
-  
+
       def pos
         a.pos.merge(b.pos)
       end
-  
+
       def details
         {:infraspecies => a.details[:infraspecies].merge(b.details)}
       end
@@ -91,21 +91,21 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
     /
     super
   end
-  
+
   rule species
     a:species_string space b:year {
        def value
          a.value + " " + b.value
        end
-     
+
        def canonical
          a.canonical
        end
-     
+
        def pos
          a.pos.merge(b.pos)
        end
-     
+
        def details
          {:species => a.details[:species].merge(b.details)}
        end
@@ -117,14 +117,14 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
   rule latin_word
     a:[a-z\-æœàâåãäáçčëéèíìïňññóòôøõöúùüŕřŗššşž] b:valid_name_letters {
       def value
-        res = ''
-        text_value.split('').each do |l|
-          l = 'ae' if l == 'æ'
-          l = 'oe' if l == 'œ'
+        res = ""
+        text_value.split("").each do |l|
+          l = "ae" if l == "æ"
+          l = "oe" if l == "œ"
           res << l
         end
-        res.tr('àâåãäáçčëéèíìïňññóòôøõöúùüŕřŗššşž',
-               'aaaaaacceeeiiinnnoooooouuurrrsssz')
+        res.tr("àâåãäáçčëéèíìïňññóòôøõöúùüŕřŗššşž",
+               "aaaaaacceeeiiinnnoooooouuurrrsssz")
       end
      }
   end
@@ -132,14 +132,14 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
   rule valid_name_letters
     [a-z\-æœàâåãäáçčëéèíìïňññóòôøõöúùüŕřŗššşž]+ {
       def value
-        res = ''
-        text_value.split('').each do |l|
-          l = 'ae' if l == 'æ'
-          l = 'oe' if l == 'œ'
+        res = ""
+        text_value.split("").each do |l|
+          l = "ae" if l == "æ"
+          l = "oe" if l == "œ"
           res << l
         end
-        res.tr('àâåãäáçčëéèíìïňññóòôøõöúùüŕřŗššşž',
-               'aaaaaacceeeiiinnnoooooouuurrrsssz')
+        res.tr("àâåãäáçčëéèíìïňññóòôøõöúùüŕřŗššşž",
+               "aaaaaacceeeiiinnnoooooouuurrrsssz")
 
       end
     }
@@ -150,23 +150,23 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
    /
    super
   end
-  
+
   rule left_paren
    "(" space "("
    /
    super
   end
-  
+
   rule year
     a:year_number space b:approximate_year {
       def value
         a.value + " " + b.value
       end
-      
+
       def pos
         a.pos.merge(b.pos)
       end
-      
+
       def details
         {:year => a.value, :approximate_year => b.value}
       end
@@ -176,11 +176,11 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
       def value
         a.text_value
       end
-      
+
       def pos
-        {a.interval.begin => ['year', a.interval.end]}
+        {a.interval.begin => ["year", a.interval.end]}
       end
-      
+
       def details
         {:year => value}
       end
@@ -194,40 +194,39 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
     /
     super
   end
-  
+
   rule approximate_year
     "[" space a:year_number space "]"+ {
       def value
        "(" + a.text_value + ")"
       end
-      
+
       def pos
-        {a.interval.begin => ['year', a.interval.end]}
+        {a.interval.begin => ["year", a.interval.end]}
       end
-      
+
       def details
         {:approximate_year => value}
       end
     }
   end
-  
-  
+
   rule double_year
     year_number "-" [0-9]+ [A-Za-z]? [\?]? {
       def value
         text_value
       end
-      
+
       def pos
-        {interval.begin => ['year', interval.end]}
+        {interval.begin => ["year", interval.end]}
       end
-      
+
       def details
         {:year => value}
       end
     }
   end
-  
+
   rule year_number_with_punctuation
     a:year_number "." {
       def value
@@ -235,7 +234,7 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
       end
 
       def pos
-        {interval.begin => ['year', interval.end]}
+        {interval.begin => ["year", interval.end]}
       end
 
       def details
@@ -244,7 +243,6 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
     }
   end
 
-  
   rule page_number
     ":" space [\d]+
     {
@@ -252,16 +250,15 @@ grammar ScientificNameDirty
       end
     }
   end
-  
+
   rule string_authorship_inconsistencies
     ("corrig.")
   end
 
-    
   rule garbage
     space (["',]) space [^щ]*
     /
     space_hard [^ш]+
   end
-  
+
 end

data/lib/biodiversity/version.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 module Biodiversity
-  VERSION = '3.1.5'                                                              
-end 
+  VERSION = "3.1.6"
+end

data/spec/files/test_data.txt

@@ -132,6 +132,10 @@ Pseudocercospora dendrobii(H.C.     Burnett, 1873)U. Braun & Crous     2003|{"sc
 Pseudocercospora dendrobii(H.C.     Burnett 1873)U. Braun & Crous ,    2003|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "parser_version":"test_version", "parser_run":1,"verbatim":"Pseudocercospora dendrobii(H.C.     Burnett 1873)U. Braun & Crous ,    2003","normalized":"Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett 1873) U. Braun & Crous 2003","canonical":"Pseudocercospora dendrobii","hybrid":false,"details":[{"genus":{"string":"Pseudocercospora"},"species":{"string":"dendrobii","authorship":"(H.C.     Burnett 1873)U. Braun & Crous ,    2003","combinationAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"U. Braun & Crous","author":["U. Braun","Crous"],"year":"2003"},"basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"H.C.     Burnett","author":["H.C. Burnett"],"year":"1873"}}}],"positions":{"0":["genus",16],"17":["species",26],"27":["author_word",31],"36":["author_word",43],"44":["year",48],"49":["author_word",51],"52":["author_word",57],"60":["author_word",65],"71":["year",75]}}}
 Sedella pumila (Benth.) Britton & Rose|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "parser_version":"test_version", "verbatim":"Sedella pumila (Benth.) Britton & Rose", "normalized":"Sedella pumila (Benth.) Britton & Rose", "canonical":"Sedella pumila", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Sedella"}, "species":{"string":"pumila", "authorship":"(Benth.) Britton & Rose", "combinationAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Britton & Rose", "author":["Britton", "Rose"]}, "basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Benth.", "author":["Benth."]}}}], "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 7], "8":["species", 14], "16":["author_word", 22], "24":["author_word", 31], "34":["author_word", 38]}}}
 
+#binomials with apostrophe in species epithet
+Odynerus o'neili Cameron|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "parser_version":"test_version", "verbatim":"Odynerus o'neili Cameron", "normalized":"Odynerus oneili Cameron", "canonical":"Odynerus oneili", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Odynerus"}, "species":{"string":"oneili", "authorship":"Cameron", "basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Cameron", "author":["Cameron"]}}}], "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 8], "9":["species", 16], "17":["author_word", 24]}}}
+Serjania meridionalis Cambess. var. o'donelli F.A. Barkley|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "parser_version":"test_version", "verbatim":"Serjania meridionalis Cambess. var. o'donelli F.A. Barkley", "normalized":"Serjania meridionalis Cambess. var. odonelli F.A. Barkley", "canonical":"Serjania meridionalis odonelli", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Serjania"}, "species":{"string":"meridionalis", "authorship":"Cambess.", "basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Cambess.", "author":["Cambess."]}}, "infraspecies":[{"string":"odonelli", "rank":"var.", "authorship":"F.A. Barkley", "basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"F.A. Barkley", "author":["F.A. Barkley"]}}]}], "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 8], "9":["species", 21], "22":["author_word", 30], "31":["infraspecific_type", 35], "36":["infraspecies", 45], "46":["author_word", 50], "51":["author_word", 58]}}}
+
 #infraspecies without rank
 Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum (Batsch) K. A. Harrison 1961|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "parser_version":"test_version", "verbatim":"Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum (Batsch) K. A. Harrison 1961", "normalized":"Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum (Batsch) K. A. Harrison 1961", "canonical":"Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Hydnellum"}, "species":{"string":"scrobiculatum"}, "infraspecies":[{"string":"zonatum", "rank":"n/a", "authorship":"(Batsch) K. A. Harrison 1961", "combinationAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"K. A. Harrison", "author":["K. A. Harrison"], "year":"1961"}, "basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Batsch", "author":["Batsch"]}}]}], "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 9], "10":["species", 23], "24":["infraspecies", 31], "33":["author_word", 39], "41":["author_word", 43], "44":["author_word", 46], "47":["author_word", 55], "56":["year", 60]}}}
 Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum (Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "parser_version":"test_version", "parser_run":1,"verbatim":"Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum (Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972","normalized":"Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum (Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972","canonical":"Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum","hybrid":false,"details":[{"genus":{"string":"Hydnellum"},"species":{"string":"scrobiculatum"},"infraspecies":[{"string":"zonatum","rank":"n\/a","authorship":"(Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972","combinationAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz","author":["D. Hall","D.E. Stuntz"],"year":"1972"},"basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Banker","author":["Banker"]}}]}],"positions":{"0":["genus",9],"10":["species",23],"24":["infraspecies",31],"33":["author_word",39],"41":["author_word",43],"44":["author_word",48],"51":["author_word",55],"56":["author_word",62],"63":["year",67]}}}
@@ -160,6 +164,7 @@ Rhododendron weyrichii Maxim. f. albiflorum T.Yamaz.|{"scientificName":{"parsed"
 Armeria maaritima (Mill.) Willd. fma. originaria Bern.|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "parser_version":"test_version", "verbatim":"Armeria maaritima (Mill.) Willd. fma. originaria Bern.", "normalized":"Armeria maaritima (Mill.) Willd. fma. originaria Bern.", "canonical":"Armeria maaritima originaria", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Armeria"}, "species":{"string":"maaritima", "authorship":"(Mill.) Willd.", "combinationAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Willd.", "author":["Willd."]}, "basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Mill.", "author":["Mill."]}}, "infraspecies":[{"string":"originaria", "rank":"fma.", "authorship":"Bern.", "basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Bern.", "author":["Bern."]}}]}], "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 7], "8":["species", 17], "19":["author_word", 24], "26":["author_word", 32], "33":["infraspecific_type", 37], "38":["infraspecies", 48], "49":["author_word", 54]}}}
 Cotoneaster (Pyracantha) rogersiana var.aurantiaca|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "parser_version":"test_version", "verbatim":"Cotoneaster (Pyracantha) rogersiana var.aurantiaca", "normalized":"Cotoneaster (Pyracantha) rogersiana var. aurantiaca", "canonical":"Cotoneaster rogersiana aurantiaca", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Cotoneaster"}, "infragenus":{"string":"Pyracantha"}, "species":{"string":"rogersiana"}, "infraspecies":[{"string":"aurantiaca", "rank":"var."}]}], "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 11], "13":["infragenus", 23], "25":["species", 35], "36":["infraspecific_type", 40], "40":["infraspecies", 50]}}}
 Poa annua fo varia|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "parser_version":"test_version", "verbatim":"Poa annua fo varia", "normalized":"Poa annua fo varia", "canonical":"Poa annua varia", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Poa"}, "species":{"string":"annua"}, "infraspecies":[{"string":"varia", "rank":"fo"}]}], "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 3], "4":["species", 9], "10":["infraspecific_type", 12], "13":["infraspecies", 18]}}}
+Physarum globuliferum forma. flavum Leontyev & Dudka|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "parser_version":"test_version", "verbatim":"Physarum globuliferum forma. flavum Leontyev & Dudka", "normalized":"Physarum globuliferum forma. flavum Leontyev & Dudka", "canonical":"Physarum globuliferum flavum", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Physarum"}, "species":{"string":"globuliferum"}, "infraspecies":[{"string":"flavum", "rank":"forma.", "authorship":"Leontyev & Dudka", "basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Leontyev & Dudka", "author":["Leontyev", "Dudka"]}}]}], "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 8], "9":["species", 21], "22":["infraspecific_type", 28], "29":["infraspecies", 35], "36":["author_word", 44], "47":["author_word", 52]}}}
 #TODO: Homalanthus nutans (Mull.Arg.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Drake|{}
 
 #infraspecies_multiple
@@ -289,7 +294,7 @@ Acarospora cratericola cratericola Shenk 1974 group|{"scientificName":{"parsed":
 Acarospora cratericola cratericola Shenk 1974 species group|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "verbatim":"Acarospora cratericola cratericola Shenk 1974 species group", "normalized":"Acarospora cratericola cratericola Shenk 1974", "canonical":"Acarospora cratericola cratericola", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Acarospora"}, "species":{"string":"cratericola"}, "infraspecies":[{"string":"cratericola", "rank":"n/a", "authorship":"Shenk 1974", "basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Shenk", "author":["Shenk"], "year":"1974"}}]}],  "parser_version":"test_version", "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 10], "11":["species", 22], "23":["infraspecies", 34], "35":["author_word", 40], "41":["year", 45]}}}
 Acarospora cratericola cratericola Shenk 1974 species complex|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "verbatim":"Acarospora cratericola cratericola Shenk 1974 species complex", "normalized":"Acarospora cratericola cratericola Shenk 1974", "canonical":"Acarospora cratericola cratericola", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Acarospora"}, "species":{"string":"cratericola"}, "infraspecies":[{"string":"cratericola", "rank":"n/a", "authorship":"Shenk 1974", "basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Shenk", "author":["Shenk"], "year":"1974"}}]}],  "parser_version":"test_version", "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 10], "11":["species", 22], "23":["infraspecies", 34], "35":["author_word", 40], "41":["year", 45]}}}
 
-#removing taxon concepts
+#ignoring sensu sec
 Senecio legionensis sensu Samp., non Lange|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "verbatim":"Senecio legionensis sensu Samp., non Lange", "normalized":"Senecio legionensis", "canonical":"Senecio legionensis", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Senecio"}, "species":{"string":"legionensis"}}],  "parser_version":"test_version", "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 7], "8":["species", 19]}}}
 Pseudomonas methanica (Söhngen 1906) sensu. Dworkin and Foster 1956|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "verbatim":"Pseudomonas methanica (Söhngen 1906) sensu. Dworkin and Foster 1956", "normalized":"Pseudomonas methanica (Söhngen 1906)", "canonical":"Pseudomonas methanica", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Pseudomonas"}, "species":{"string":"methanica", "authorship":"(Söhngen 1906)", "basionymAuthorTeam":{"authorTeam":"Söhngen", "author":["Söhngen"], "year":"1906"}}}],  "parser_version":"test_version", "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 11], "12":["species", 21], "23":["author_word", 30], "31":["year", 35]}}}
 Abarema scutifera sensu auct., non (Blanco)Kosterm.|{"scientificName":{"parsed":true, "verbatim":"Abarema scutifera sensu auct., non (Blanco)Kosterm.", "normalized":"Abarema scutifera", "canonical":"Abarema scutifera", "hybrid":false, "details":[{"genus":{"string":"Abarema"}, "species":{"string":"scutifera"}}],  "parser_version":"test_version", "parser_run":1, "positions":{"0":["genus", 7], "8":["species", 17]}}}

data/spec/parser/scientific_name_canonical_spec.rb

@@ -1,30 +1,31 @@
 # encoding: UTF-8
-require_relative '../spec_helper'
+require_relative "../spec_helper"
 
 describe ScientificNameCanonical do
   before(:all) do
     set_parser(ScientificNameCanonicalParser.new)
   end
 
-  it 'parses names with valid name part and unparseable rest' do
+  it "parses names with valid name part and unparseable rest" do
     [
-      ['Morea ssjjlajajaj324$33 234243242','Morea', 
-       [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Morea"}}], {0=>["uninomial", 5]}],
-      ['Morea (Morea) Burt 2342343242 23424322342 23424234', 
-       'Morea (Morea)', [{:genus=>{:string=>"Morea"}, 
-                          :infragenus=>{:string=>"Morea"}}], 
-       {0=>["genus", 5], 7=>["infragenus", 12]}],      
-      ['Morea (Morea) burtius 2342343242 23424322342 23424234', 
-       'Morea (Morea) burtius', [{:genus=>{:string=>"Morea"}, 
-                                  :infragenus=>{:string=>"Morea"}, 
-                                  :species=>{:string=>"burtius"}}], 
-       {0=>["genus", 5], 7=>["infragenus", 12], 14=>["species", 21]}],
-      ['Moraea spathulata ( (L. f. Klatt','Moraea spathulata',
-       [{:genus=>{:string=>"Moraea"}, :species=>{:string=>"spathulata"}}], 
-       {0=>["genus", 6], 7=>["species", 17]} ],
-      ['Verpericola megasoma ""Dall" Pils.','Verpericola megasoma',
-       [{:genus=>{:string=>"Verpericola"}, :species=>{:string=>"megasoma"}}], 
-       {0=>["genus", 11], 12=>["species", 20]}] 
+      ["Morea ssjjlajajaj324$33 234243242","Morea",
+       [{ uninomial: { string: "Morea" }}], { 0 => ["uninomial", 5]}],
+      ["Morea (Morea) Burt 2342343242 23424322342 23424234",
+       "Morea (Morea)", [{ genus: { string: "Morea" },
+                          infragenus: { string: "Morea" }}],
+       { 0 => ["genus", 5], 7 => ["infragenus", 12] }],
+      ["Morea (Morea) burtius 2342343242 23424322342 23424234",
+       "Morea (Morea) burtius", [{ genus: { string: "Morea" },
+                                  infragenus: { string: "Morea" },
+                                  species: { string: "burtius" }}],
+       { 0 => ["genus", 5], 7 => ["infragenus", 12], 14 => ["species", 21] }],
+      ["Moraea spathulata ( (L. f. Klatt","Moraea spathulata",
+       [{ genus: { string: "Moraea" }, species: { string: "spathulata"}}],
+       { 0 => ["genus", 6], 7 => ["species", 17] } ],
+      ["Verpericola megasoma \"Dall\" Pils.","Verpericola megasoma",
+       [{ genus: { string: "Verpericola" },
+         species: { string: "megasoma"}}],
+       { 0 => ["genus", 11], 12 => ["species", 20] }]
     ].each do |n|
       expect(parse(n[0])).not_to be_nil
       expect(value(n[0])).to eq n[1]
@@ -32,6 +33,5 @@ describe ScientificNameCanonical do
       expect(pos(n[0])).to eq n[3]
       expect(parse(n[0]).hybrid).to be false
     end
-  end  
-  
+  end
 end

data/spec/parser/scientific_name_clean_spec.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # encoding: UTF-8
-require_relative '../spec_helper'
+require_relative "../spec_helper"
 
 
 describe ScientificNameClean do
@@ -7,51 +7,51 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
     set_parser(ScientificNameCleanParser.new)
   end
 
-  it 'parses uninomial' do
-    sn = 'Pseudocercospora'
+  it "parses uninomial" do
+    sn = "Pseudocercospora"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq 'Pseudocercospora'
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Pseudocercospora'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Pseudocercospora"}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0=>["uninomial", 16] })
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora"
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial: { string: "Pseudocercospora" } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({  0 => ["uninomial", 16]  })
   end
-  
-  it 'parses uninomial with author and year' do
-    sn = 'Pseudocercospora Speg.'
+
+  it "parses uninomial with author and year" do
+    sn = "Pseudocercospora Speg."
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:uninomial=>
-                            {:string=>"Pseudocercospora", 
-                             :authorship=>"Speg.", 
-                             :basionymAuthorTeam=>
-                          {:authorTeam=>"Speg.", :author=>["Speg."]}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["uninomial", 16], 17=>["author_word", 22]})
-    sn = 'Pseudocercospora Spegazzini, 1910'
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial:
+                            { string: "Pseudocercospora",
+                             authorship: "Speg.",
+                             basionymAuthorTeam:
+                          { authorTeam: "Speg.", author: ["Speg."] } } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["uninomial", 16], 17 => ["author_word", 22] })
+    sn = "Pseudocercospora Spegazzini, 1910"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq 'Pseudocercospora Spegazzini 1910'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:uninomial=>
-                            {:string=>"Pseudocercospora", 
-                             :authorship=>"Spegazzini, 1910", 
-                             :basionymAuthorTeam=>
-                            {:authorTeam=>"Spegazzini", 
-                             :author=>["Spegazzini"], :year=>"1910"}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["uninomial", 16], 
-                       17=>["author_word", 27], 29=>["year", 33]})
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora Spegazzini 1910"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial:
+                            { string: "Pseudocercospora",
+                             authorship: "Spegazzini, 1910",
+                             basionymAuthorTeam:
+                            { authorTeam: "Spegazzini",
+                             author: ["Spegazzini"], year: "1910" } } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["uninomial", 16],
+                       17 => ["author_word", 27], 29 => ["year", 33] })
   end
 
   it "parses uninomials with uninomial ranks" do
     sn = "Epacridaceae trib. Archerieae Crayn & Quinn"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:uninomial=>
-                            {:string=>"Epacridaceae"}, 
-                              :rank_uninomials=>"trib.", 
-                              :uninomial2=>{:string=>"Archerieae", 
-                                            :authorship=>"Crayn & Quinn", 
-                                            :basionymAuthorTeam=>
-                            {:authorTeam=>"Crayn & Quinn", 
-                             :author=>["Crayn", "Quinn"]}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial:
+                            { string: "Epacridaceae" },
+                              rank_uninomials: "trib.",
+                              :uninomial2 => { string: "Archerieae",
+                                            authorship: "Crayn & Quinn",
+                                            basionymAuthorTeam:
+                            { authorTeam: "Crayn & Quinn",
+                             author: ["Crayn", "Quinn"] } } }]
   end
 
-  it 'parses names with a valid 2 letter genus' do
+  it "parses names with a valid 2 letter genus" do
     ["Ca Dyar 1914",
     "Ea Distant 1911",
     "Ge Nicéville 1895",
@@ -73,170 +73,170 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
     "Ba Solem 1983"].each do |name|
       expect(parse(name)).to_not be_nil
     end
-    expect(canonical('Quoyula')).to eq 'Quoyula'
+    expect(canonical("Quoyula")).to eq "Quoyula"
   end
 
-  it 'parses canonical' do
-    sn = 'Pseudocercospora     dendrobii'
+  it "parses canonical" do
+    sn = "Pseudocercospora     dendrobii"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq 'Pseudocercospora dendrobii'
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Pseudocercospora dendrobii'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>
-                            {:string=>"Pseudocercospora"}, 
-                              :species=>{:string=>"dendrobii"}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 16], 21=>["species", 30]})
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus:
+                            { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
+                              species: { string: "dendrobii" } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 16], 21 => ["species", 30] })
   end
 
-  it 'parses abbreviated canonical' do
-    sn = 'P.    dendrobii'
+  it "parses abbreviated canonical" do
+    sn = "P.    dendrobii"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq 'P. dendrobii'
-    sn = 'Ps.    dendrobii'
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "P. dendrobii"
+    sn = "Ps.    dendrobii"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq 'Ps. dendrobii'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>
-                            {:string=>"Ps."}, 
-                              :species=>{:string=>"dendrobii"}}]
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Ps. dendrobii"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus:
+                            { string: "Ps." },
+                              species: { string: "dendrobii" } }]
   end
 
 
-  it 'parses species name with author and year' do
+  it "parses species name with author and year" do
     sn = "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
     sn = "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl, 1935h"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>
-                            {:string=>"Platypus"}, 
-                              :species=>{:string=>"bicaudatulus", 
-                                         :authorship=>"Schedl, 1935h", 
-                                         :basionymAuthorTeam=>
-                            {:authorTeam=>"Schedl", :author=>["Schedl"], 
-                             :year=>"1935"}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 8],
-                       9=>["species", 21], 22=>["author_word", 28], 
-                       30=>["year", 35]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus:
+                            { string: "Platypus" },
+                              species: { string: "bicaudatulus",
+                                         authorship: "Schedl, 1935h",
+                                         basionymAuthorTeam:
+                            { authorTeam: "Schedl", author: ["Schedl"],
+                             year: "1935" } } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 8],
+                       9 => ["species", 21], 22 => ["author_word", 28],
+                       30 => ["year", 35] })
     expect(parse("Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl, 1935B")).to_not be_nil
     sn = "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl (1935h)"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Platypus"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"bicaudatulus", :authorship=>"Schedl (1935h)", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Schedl", :author=>["Schedl"], 
-      :year=>"1935"}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Platypus" },
+      species: { string: "bicaudatulus", authorship: "Schedl (1935h)",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Schedl", author: ["Schedl"],
+      year: "1935" } } }]
     expect(parse("Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl 1935")).to_not be_nil
   end
 
-  it 'parses species name with abbreviated genus, author and year' do
+  it "parses species name with abbreviated genus, author and year" do
     sn = "P. bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "P. bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
     sn = "Pl.  bicaudatulus Schedl, 1935h"
     expect(parse(sn)).not_to be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pl. bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Pl."}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"bicaudatulus", :authorship=>"Schedl, 1935h", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Schedl", 
-      :author=>["Schedl"], :year=>"1935"}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Pl." },
+      species: { string: "bicaudatulus", authorship: "Schedl, 1935h",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Schedl",
+      author: ["Schedl"], year: "1935" } } }]
     sn = "Pla.  bicaudatulus Schedl, 1935h"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pla. bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
   end
 
-  it "parses species name with author's postfix f., filius (son of)" do
+  it "parses species name with author\'s postfix f., filius (son of)" do
     names = [
-      [ "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl f. 1935", [{:genus=>{:string=>"Platypus"}, 
-          :species=>{:string=>"bicaudatulus", :authorship=>"Schedl f. 1935", 
-          :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Schedl f.", 
-          :author=>["Schedl f."], :year=>"1935"}}}], 
-        'Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl f. 1935'], 
-          ["Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl filius 1935", 
-           [{:genus=>{:string=>"Platypus"}, 
-             :species=>{:string=>"bicaudatulus", 
-             :authorship=>"Schedl filius 1935", 
-             :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Schedl filius", 
-             :author=>["Schedl filius"], :year=>"1935"}}}], 
-             'Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl filius 1935'],
-      [ "Fimbristylis ovata (Burm. f.) J. Kern", 
-        [{:genus=>{:string=>"Fimbristylis"}, :species=>{:string=>"ovata", 
-          :authorship=>"(Burm. f.) J. Kern", 
-          :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"J. Kern", 
-          :author=>["J. Kern"]}, 
-          :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Burm. f.", 
-          :author=>["Burm. f."]}}}], 'Fimbristylis ovata (Burm. f.) J. Kern'],
-      [ "Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f.", 
-        [{:genus=>{:string=>"Carex"}, :species=>{:string=>"chordorrhiza", 
-          :authorship=>"Ehrh. ex L. f.", 
-          :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Ehrh.", 
-          :author=>["Ehrh."], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"L. f.", 
-          :author=>["L. f."]}}}}], 'Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f.'],
-      [ "Amelanchier arborea var. arborea (Michx. f.) Fernald", 
-        [{:genus=>{:string=>"Amelanchier"}, :species=>{:string=>"arborea"}, 
-          :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"arborea", :rank=>"var.", 
-          :authorship=>"(Michx. f.) Fernald", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{
-          :authorTeam=>"Fernald", :author=>["Fernald"]}, 
-          :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Michx. f.", 
-          :author=>["Michx. f."]}}]}], 
-          'Amelanchier arborea var. arborea (Michx. f.) Fernald'],
-      [ "Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook. f.", 
-        [{:genus=>{:string=>"Cerastium"}, :species=>{:string=>"arvense"}, 
-          :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"fuegianum", :rank=>"var.", 
-          :authorship=>"Hook. f.", 
-          :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Hook. f.", 
-          :author=>["Hook. f."]}}]}], 
-          'Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook. f.'],
-      [ "Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook.f.", 
-        [{:genus=>{:string=>"Cerastium"}, :species=>{:string=>"arvense"}, 
-          :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"fuegianum", :rank=>"var.", 
-          :authorship=>"Hook.f.", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{
-          :authorTeam=>"Hook.f.", :author=>["Hook.f."]}}]}], 
-          'Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook.f.'],
-      [ "Cerastium arvense ssp. velutinum var. velutinum (Raf.) Britton f.", 
-        [{:genus=>{:string=>"Cerastium"}, :species=>{:string=>"arvense"}, 
-          :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"velutinum", :rank=>"ssp."}, 
-          {:string=>"velutinum", :rank=>"var.", 
-          :authorship=>"(Raf.) Britton f.", 
-          :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Britton f.", 
-          :author=>["Britton f."]}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Raf.", 
-          :author=>["Raf."]}}]}], 
+      ["Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl f. 1935", [{ genus: { string: "Platypus" },
+          species: { string: "bicaudatulus", authorship: "Schedl f. 1935",
+          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Schedl f.",
+          author: ["Schedl f."], year: "1935" } } }],
+        "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl f. 1935"],
+          ["Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl filius 1935",
+           [{ genus: { string: "Platypus" },
+             species: { string: "bicaudatulus",
+             authorship: "Schedl filius 1935",
+             basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Schedl filius",
+             author: ["Schedl filius"], year: "1935" } } }],
+             "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl filius 1935"],
+      ["Fimbristylis ovata (Burm. f.) J. Kern",
+        [{ genus: { string: "Fimbristylis" }, species: { string: "ovata",
+          authorship: "(Burm. f.) J. Kern",
+          combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "J. Kern",
+          author: ["J. Kern"] },
+          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Burm. f.",
+          author: ["Burm. f."] } } }], "Fimbristylis ovata (Burm. f.) J. Kern"],
+      ["Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f.",
+        [{ genus: { string: "Carex" }, species: { string: "chordorrhiza",
+          authorship: "Ehrh. ex L. f.",
+          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Ehrh.",
+          author: ["Ehrh."], exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "L. f.",
+          author: ["L. f."] } } } }], "Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f."],
+      ["Amelanchier arborea var. arborea (Michx. f.) Fernald",
+        [{ genus: { string: "Amelanchier" }, species: { string: "arborea"},
+          infraspecies: [{ string: "arborea", rank: "var.",
+          authorship: "(Michx. f.) Fernald", combinationAuthorTeam: {
+          authorTeam: "Fernald", author: ["Fernald"] },
+          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Michx. f.",
+          author: ["Michx. f."] } }]}],
+          "Amelanchier arborea var. arborea (Michx. f.) Fernald"],
+      ["Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook. f.",
+        [{ genus: { string: "Cerastium" }, species: { string: "arvense"},
+          infraspecies: [{ string: "fuegianum", rank: "var.",
+          authorship: "Hook. f.",
+          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Hook. f.",
+          author: ["Hook. f."] } }]}],
+          "Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook. f."],
+      ["Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook.f.",
+        [{ genus: { string: "Cerastium" }, species: { string: "arvense"},
+          infraspecies: [{ string: "fuegianum", rank: "var.",
+          authorship: "Hook.f.", basionymAuthorTeam: {
+          authorTeam: "Hook.f.", author: ["Hook.f."] } }]}],
+          "Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook.f."],
+      ["Cerastium arvense ssp. velutinum var. velutinum (Raf.) Britton f.",
+        [{ genus: { string: "Cerastium" }, species: { string: "arvense"},
+          infraspecies: [{ string: "velutinum", rank: "ssp." },
+          { string: "velutinum", rank: "var.",
+          authorship: "(Raf.) Britton f.",
+          combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Britton f.",
+          author: ["Britton f."] }, basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Raf.",
+          author: ["Raf."] } }]}],
           "Cerastium arvense ssp. velutinum var. velutinum (Raf.) Britton f."],
-      ["Amelanchier arborea f. hirsuta (Michx. f.) Fernald", 
-        [{:infraspecies=>[{:basionymAuthorTeam=>{:author=>["Michx. f."], 
-        :authorTeam=>"Michx. f."}, :string=>"hirsuta", :rank=>"f.", 
-        :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:author=>["Fernald"], :authorTeam=>"Fernald"}, 
-        :authorship=>"(Michx. f.) Fernald"}], :genus=>{:string=>"Amelanchier"}, 
-        :species=>{:string=>"arborea"}}], 
+      ["Amelanchier arborea f. hirsuta (Michx. f.) Fernald",
+        [{ infraspecies: [{ basionymAuthorTeam: { author: ["Michx. f."],
+        authorTeam: "Michx. f." }, string: "hirsuta", rank: "f.",
+        combinationAuthorTeam: { author: ["Fernald"], authorTeam: "Fernald" },
+        authorship: "(Michx. f.) Fernald" }], genus: { string: "Amelanchier"},
+        species: { string: "arborea" } }],
         "Amelanchier arborea f. hirsuta (Michx. f.) Fernald"],
-      ["Betula pendula fo. dalecarlica (L. f.) C.K. Schneid.", 
-        [{:infraspecies=>[{:basionymAuthorTeam=>{:author=>["L. f."], 
-          :authorTeam=>"L. f."}, :string=>"dalecarlica", :rank=>"fo.", 
-          :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:author=>["C.K. Schneid."], 
-          :authorTeam=>"C.K. Schneid."}, :authorship=>"(L. f.) C.K. Schneid."}], 
-          :genus=>{:string=>"Betula"}, :species=>{:string=>"pendula"}}], 
+      ["Betula pendula fo. dalecarlica (L. f.) C.K. Schneid.",
+        [{ infraspecies: [{ basionymAuthorTeam: { author: ["L. f."],
+          authorTeam: "L. f." }, string: "dalecarlica", rank: "fo.",
+          combinationAuthorTeam: { author: ["C.K. Schneid."],
+          authorTeam: "C.K. Schneid." }, authorship: "(L. f.) C.K. Schneid."}],
+          genus: { string: "Betula" }, species: { string: "pendula"} }],
           "Betula pendula fo. dalecarlica (L. f.) C.K. Schneid."],
-      ["Racomitrium canescens f. ericoides (F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.", 
-        [{:genus=>{:string=>"Racomitrium"}, :species=>{:string=>"canescens"}, 
-          :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"ericoides", :rank=>"f.", 
-          :authorship=>"(F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.", 
-          :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Mönk.", :author=>["Mönk."]}, 
-          :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"F. Weber", 
-          :author=>["F. Weber"], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Brid.", 
-          :author=>["Brid."]}}}]}], 
+      ["Racomitrium canescens f. ericoides (F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.",
+        [{ genus: { string: "Racomitrium" }, species: { string: "canescens"},
+          infraspecies: [{ string: "ericoides", rank: "f.",
+          authorship: "(F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.",
+          combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Mönk.", author: ["Mönk."] },
+          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "F. Weber",
+          author: ["F. Weber"], exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Brid.",
+          author: ["Brid."] } } }]}],
           "Racomitrium canescens f. ericoides (F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk."],
-      ["Racomitrium canescens forma ericoides (F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.", 
-        [{:genus=>{:string=>"Racomitrium"}, :species=>{:string=>"canescens"}, 
-          :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"ericoides", :rank=>"forma", 
-          :authorship=>"(F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.", 
-          :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Mönk.", :author=>["Mönk."]}, 
-          :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"F. Weber", :author=>["F. Weber"], 
-          :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Brid.", :author=>["Brid."]}}}]}], 
+      ["Racomitrium canescens forma ericoides (F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.",
+        [{ genus: { string: "Racomitrium" }, species: { string: "canescens"},
+          infraspecies: [{ string: "ericoides", rank: "forma",
+          authorship: "(F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.",
+          combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Mönk.", author: ["Mönk."] },
+          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "F. Weber", author: ["F. Weber"],
+          exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Brid.", author: ["Brid."] } } }]}],
           "Racomitrium canescens forma ericoides (F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk."],
-      ["Peristernia nassatula forskali Tapparone-Canefri 1875", 
-        [{:genus=>{:string=>"Peristernia"}, :species=>{:string=>"nassatula"}, 
-          :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"forskali", :rank=>"n/a", 
-          :authorship=>"Tapparone-Canefri 1875", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{
-          :authorTeam=>"Tapparone-Canefri", :author=>["Tapparone-Canefri"], 
-          :year=>"1875"}}]}], 
+      ["Peristernia nassatula forskali Tapparone-Canefri 1875",
+        [{ genus: { string: "Peristernia" }, species: { string: "nassatula"},
+          infraspecies: [{ string: "forskali", rank: "n/a",
+          authorship: "Tapparone-Canefri 1875", basionymAuthorTeam: {
+          authorTeam: "Tapparone-Canefri", author: ["Tapparone-Canefri"],
+          year: "1875" } }]}],
           "Peristernia nassatula forskali Tapparone-Canefri 1875"],
     ]
     names.each do |sn, sn_details, sn_value|
@@ -246,27 +246,27 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
     end
   end
 
-  it 'parses genus with "?"' do
+  it "parses genus with '?'" do
     sn = "Ferganoconcha? oblonga"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Ferganoconcha oblonga"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Ferganoconcha"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"oblonga"}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 14], 15=>["species", 22]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Ferganoconcha" },
+      species: { string: "oblonga" } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 14], 15 => ["species", 22] })
   end
 
-  it 'parses æ in the name' do
+  it "parses æ in the name" do
     names = [
       ["Læptura laetifica Dow, 1913", "Laeptura laetifica Dow 1913"],
       ["Leptura lætifica Dow, 1913", "Leptura laetifica Dow 1913"],
       ["Leptura leætifica Dow, 1913", "Leptura leaetifica Dow 1913"],
       ["Leæptura laetifica Dow, 1913", "Leaeptura laetifica Dow 1913"],
       ["Leœptura laetifica Dow, 1913", "Leoeptura laetifica Dow 1913"],
-      ['Ærenea cognata Lacordaire, 1872', 'Aerenea cognata Lacordaire 1872'],
-      ['Œdicnemus capensis', 'Oedicnemus capensis'],
-      ['Œnanthæ œnanthe','Oenanthae oenanthe'],
-      ['Œnanthe œnanthe','Oenanthe oenanthe'],
-      ['Cerambyx thomæ Gmelin J. F., 1790', 'Cerambyx thomae Gmelin J. F. 1790']
+      ["Ærenea cognata Lacordaire, 1872", "Aerenea cognata Lacordaire 1872"],
+      ["Œdicnemus capensis", "Oedicnemus capensis"],
+      ["Œnanthæ œnanthe","Oenanthae oenanthe"],
+      ["Œnanthe œnanthe","Oenanthe oenanthe"],
+      ["Cerambyx thomæ Gmelin J. F., 1790", "Cerambyx thomae Gmelin J. F. 1790"]
     ]
     names.each do |name_pair|
       expect(parse(name_pair[0])).to_not be_nil
@@ -274,64 +274,64 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
     end
   end
 
-  it 'parses names with e-umlaut' do
-   sn = 'Kalanchoë tuberosa'
-   expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Kalanchoe tuberosa'
-   sn = 'Isoëtes asplundii H. P. Fuchs'
-   expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Isoetes asplundii'
+  it "parses names with e-umlaut" do
+   sn = "Kalanchoë tuberosa"
+   expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Kalanchoe tuberosa"
+   sn = "Isoëtes asplundii H. P. Fuchs"
+   expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Isoetes asplundii"
   end
 
-  it 'parses infragenus (ICZN code)' do
+  it "parses infragenus (ICZN code)" do
     sn = "Hegeter (Hegeter) intercedens Lindberg H 1950"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Hegeter (Hegeter) intercedens Lindberg H 1950"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Hegeter intercedens"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Hegeter"}, 
-      :infragenus=>{:string=>"Hegeter"}, :species=>{:string=>"intercedens", 
-      :authorship=>"Lindberg H 1950", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Lindberg H", 
-        :author=>["Lindberg H"], :year=>"1950"}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 7], 9=>["infragenus", 16], 
-      18=>["species", 29], 30=>["author_word", 38], 
-      39=>["author_word", 40], 41=>["year", 45]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Hegeter" },
+      infragenus: { string: "Hegeter" }, species: { string: "intercedens",
+      authorship: "Lindberg H 1950",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Lindberg H",
+        author: ["Lindberg H"], year: "1950" } } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 7], 9 => ["infragenus", 16],
+      18 => ["species", 29], 30 => ["author_word", 38],
+      39 => ["author_word", 40], 41 => ["year", 45] })
     sn = "Ixodes (Ixodes) hexagonus hexagonus Neumann, 1911"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Ixodes hexagonus hexagonus"
     sn = "Brachytrypus (B.) grandidieri"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Brachytrypus grandidieri"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Brachytrypus"}, 
-      :infragenus=>{:string=>"B."}, :species=>{:string=>"grandidieri"}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Brachytrypus" },
+      infragenus: { string: "B." }, species: { string: "grandidieri"} }]
     sn = "Empis (Argyrandrus) Bezzi 1909"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Empis", 
-      :infragenus=>{:string=>"Argyrandrus"}, :authorship=>"Bezzi 1909", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Bezzi", 
-      :author=>["Bezzi"], :year=>"1909"}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial: { string: "Empis",
+      infragenus: { string: "Argyrandrus" }, authorship: "Bezzi 1909",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Bezzi",
+      author: ["Bezzi"], year: "1909" } } }]
     sn = "Platydoris (Bergh )"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Platydoris", 
-      :infragenus=>{:string=>"Bergh"}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial: { string: "Platydoris",
+      infragenus: { string: "Bergh" } } }]
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Platydoris (Bergh)"
     sn = "Platydoris (B.)"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Platydoris", 
-      :infragenus=>{:string=>"B."}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial: { string: "Platydoris",
+      infragenus: { string: "B." } } }]
   end
 
-  it 'parses several authors without a year' do
+  it "parses several authors without a year" do
     sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{:genus=>{:string=>"Pseudocercospora"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"dendrobii", :authorship=>"U. Braun & Crous", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"U. Braun & Crous", 
-      :author=>["U. Braun", "Crous"]}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 16], 17=>["species", 26], 
-      27=>["author_word", 29], 30=>["author_word", 35], 
-      38=>["author_word", 43]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{ genus: { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
+      species: { string: "dendrobii", authorship: "U. Braun & Crous",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "U. Braun & Crous",
+      author: ["U. Braun", "Crous"] } } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 16], 17 => ["species", 26],
+      27 => ["author_word", 29], 30 => ["author_word", 35],
+      38 => ["author_word", 43] })
     sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun and Crous"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous"
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 16], 17=>["species", 26], 
-      27=>["author_word", 29], 30=>["author_word", 35], 
-      40=>["author_word", 45]})
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 16], 17 => ["species", 26],
+      27 => ["author_word", 29], 30 => ["author_word", 35],
+      40 => ["author_word", 45] })
     sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun et Crous"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous"
@@ -339,139 +339,140 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl.) R.C. Harris"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Arthopyrenia"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"hyalospora", :authorship=>"(Nyl.)R.C.     Harris", 
-      :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"R.C.     Harris", 
-      :author=>["R.C. Harris"]}, 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Nyl.", :author=>["Nyl."]}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
+      species: { string: "hyalospora", authorship: "(Nyl.)R.C.     Harris",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "R.C.     Harris",
+      author: ["R.C. Harris"] },
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Nyl.", author: ["Nyl."] } } }]
   end
 
-  it 'parses several authors with a year' do
+  it "parses several authors with a year" do
     sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous 2003"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous 2003"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Pseudocercospora"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"dendrobii", :authorship=>"U. Braun & Crous 2003", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"U. Braun & Crous", 
-      :author=>["U. Braun", "Crous"], :year=>"2003"}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 16], 17=>["species", 26], 
-      27=>["author_word", 29], 30=>["author_word", 35], 
-      38=>["author_word", 43], 44=>["year", 48]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
+      species: { string: "dendrobii", authorship: "U. Braun & Crous 2003",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "U. Braun & Crous",
+      author: ["U. Braun", "Crous"], year: "2003" } } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 16], 17 => ["species", 26],
+      27 => ["author_word", 29], 30 => ["author_word", 35],
+      38 => ["author_word", 43], 44 => ["year", 48] })
     sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii Crous, 2003"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
   end
 
-  it 'parses basionym authors in parenthesis' do
+  it "parses basionym authors in parenthesis" do
     sn = "Zophosis persis (Chatanay, 1914)"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Zophosis"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"persis", :authorship=>"(Chatanay, 1914)", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Chatanay", 
-      :author=>["Chatanay"], :year=>"1914"}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Zophosis" },
+      species: { string: "persis", authorship: "(Chatanay, 1914)",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Chatanay",
+      author: ["Chatanay"], year: "1914" } } }]
     sn = "Zophosis persis (Chatanay 1914)"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Zophosis"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"persis", :authorship=>"(Chatanay 1914)", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Chatanay", 
-      :author=>["Chatanay"], :year=>"1914"}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Zophosis" },
+      species: { string: "persis", authorship: "(Chatanay 1914)",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Chatanay",
+      author: ["Chatanay"], year: "1914" } } }]
     sn = "Zophosis persis (Chatanay), 1914"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Zophosis persis (Chatanay 1914)"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Zophosis"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"persis", :authorship=>"(Chatanay), 1914", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:author_team=>"(Chatanay), 1914", 
-      :author=>["Chatanay"], :year=>"1914"}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 8], 9=>["species", 15], 
-      17=>["author_word", 25], 28=>["year", 32]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Zophosis" },
+      species: { string: "persis", authorship: "(Chatanay), 1914",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { author_team: "(Chatanay), 1914",
+      author: ["Chatanay"], year: "1914" } } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 8], 9 => ["species", 15],
+      17 => ["author_word", 25], 28 => ["year", 32] })
     expect(parse("Zophosis persis (Chatanay) 1914")).to_not be_nil
     #parse("Zophosis persis Chatanay (1914)")).to_not be_nil
   end
 
   it "parses name with identificaation annotation -- aff cf sp spp" do
-    sn = 'Diplocephalus aff. procerus Thaler, 1972'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Diplocephalus"}, 
-      :annotation_identification=>"aff.", 
-      :ignored=>{:species=>{:string=>"procerus", :authorship=>"Thaler, 1972", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Thaler", 
-      :author=>["Thaler"], :year=>"1972"}}}}]
-    sn = 'Diplocephalus aff procerus Thaler, 1972'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Diplocephalus"}, 
-      :annotation_identification=>"aff", :ignored=>{:species=>
-      {:string=>"procerus", :authorship=>"Thaler, 1972", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Thaler", 
-      :author=>["Thaler"], :year=>"1972"}}}}]
-    sn = 'Diplocephalus affprocerus Thaler, 1972'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Diplocephalus"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"affprocerus", :authorship=>"Thaler, 1972", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Thaler", 
-      :author=>["Thaler"], :year=>"1972"}}}]
-    sn = 'Diplocephalus cf. procerus Thaler, 1972'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Diplocephalus"}, 
-      :annotation_identification=>"cf.", :species=>{:species=>
-      {:string=>"procerus", :authorship=>"Thaler, 1972", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Thaler", 
-      :author=>["Thaler"], :year=>"1972"}}}}]
-    sn = 'Diplocephalus cf procerus Thaler, 1972'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Diplocephalus"}, 
-      :annotation_identification=>"cf", :species=>
-      {:species=>{:string=>"procerus", :authorship=>"Thaler, 1972", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Thaler", 
-      :author=>["Thaler"], :year=>"1972"}}}}]
-    sn = 'Sphingomonas sp. 37'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Sphingomonas"}, 
-      :annotation_identification=>"sp.", :ignored=>{:unparsed=>"37"}}]
+    sn = "Diplocephalus aff. procerus Thaler, 1972"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Diplocephalus" },
+      annotation_identification: "aff.",
+      ignored: { species: { string: "procerus", authorship: "Thaler, 1972",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Thaler",
+      author: ["Thaler"], year: "1972" } } } }]
+    sn = "Diplocephalus aff procerus Thaler, 1972"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Diplocephalus" },
+      annotation_identification: "aff", ignored: { species:
+      { string: "procerus", authorship: "Thaler, 1972",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Thaler",
+      author: ["Thaler"], year: "1972" } } } }]
+    sn = "Diplocephalus affprocerus Thaler, 1972"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Diplocephalus" },
+      species: { string: "affprocerus", authorship: "Thaler, 1972",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Thaler",
+      author: ["Thaler"], year: "1972" } } }]
+    sn = "Diplocephalus cf. procerus Thaler, 1972"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Diplocephalus" },
+      annotation_identification: "cf.", species: { species:
+      { string: "procerus", authorship: "Thaler, 1972",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Thaler",
+      author: ["Thaler"], year: "1972" } } } }]
+    sn = "Diplocephalus cf procerus Thaler, 1972"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Diplocephalus" },
+      annotation_identification: "cf", species:
+      { species: { string: "procerus", authorship: "Thaler, 1972",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Thaler",
+      author: ["Thaler"], year: "1972" } } } }]
+    sn = "Sphingomonas sp. 37"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Sphingomonas" },
+      annotation_identification: "sp.", ignored: { unparsed: "37" } }]
     sn = "Thryothorus leucotis spp. bogotensis"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Thryothorus"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"leucotis"}, :infraspecies=>
-      [{:annotation_identification=>"spp.", 
-      :ignored=>{:infraspecies=>{:string=>"bogotensis", :rank=>"n/a"}}}]}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Thryothorus" },
+      species: { string: "leucotis" }, infraspecies:
+      [{ annotation_identification: "spp.",
+      ignored: { infraspecies: { string: "bogotensis", rank: "n/a" } } }]}]
   end
 
-  it 'parses scientific name' do
+  it "parses scientific name" do
     sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii(H.C.     Burnett)U. Braun & Crous     2003"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett) "\
                             "U. Braun & Crous 2003"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Pseudocercospora"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"dendrobii", 
-      :authorship=>"(H.C.     Burnett)U. Braun & Crous     2003", 
-      :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"U. Braun & Crous", 
-      :author=>["U. Braun", "Crous"], :year=>"2003"}, 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"H.C.     Burnett", 
-      :author=>["H.C. Burnett"]}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
+      species: { string: "dendrobii",
+      authorship: "(H.C.     Burnett)U. Braun & Crous     2003",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "U. Braun & Crous",
+      author: ["U. Braun", "Crous"], year: "2003" },
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "H.C.     Burnett",
+      author: ["H.C. Burnett"] } } }]
     sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii(H.C.     Burnett,1873)"\
          "U. Braun & Crous     2003"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett 1873) "\
                             "U. Braun & Crous 2003"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Pseudocercospora"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"dendrobii", 
-      :authorship=>"(H.C.     Burnett,1873)U. Braun & Crous     2003", 
-      :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"U. Braun & Crous", 
-      :author=>["U. Braun", "Crous"], :year=>"2003"}, 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"H.C.     Burnett", 
-      :author=>["H.C. Burnett"], :year=>"1873"}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
+      species: { string: "dendrobii",
+      authorship: "(H.C.     Burnett,1873)U. Braun & Crous     2003",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "U. Braun & Crous",
+      author: ["U. Braun", "Crous"], year: "2003" },
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "H.C.     Burnett",
+      author: ["H.C. Burnett"], year: "1873" } } }]
   end
 
-  it 'parses several authors with several years' do
+  it "parses several authors with several years" do
     sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett 1883) U. Braun & Crous 2003"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett 1883) "\
                             "U. Braun & Crous 2003"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Pseudocercospora"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"dendrobii", 
-      :authorship=>"(H.C. Burnett 1883) U. Braun & Crous 2003", 
-      :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"U. Braun & Crous", 
-      :author=>["U. Braun", "Crous"], :year=>"2003"}, 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"H.C. Burnett", 
-      :author=>["H.C. Burnett"], :year=>"1883"}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 16], 17=>["species", 26], 
-      28=>["author_word", 32], 33=>["author_word", 40], 
-      41=>["year", 45], 47=>["author_word", 49], 
-      50=>["author_word", 55], 58=>["author_word", 63], 64=>["year", 68]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
+      species: { string: "dendrobii",
+      authorship: "(H.C. Burnett 1883) U. Braun & Crous 2003",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "U. Braun & Crous",
+      author: ["U. Braun", "Crous"], year: "2003" },
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "H.C. Burnett",
+      author: ["H.C. Burnett"], year: "1883" } } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 16], 17 => ["species", 26],
+      28 => ["author_word", 32], 33 => ["author_word", 40],
+      41 => ["year", 45], 47 => ["author_word", 49],
+      50 => ["author_word", 55], 58 => ["author_word", 63],
+      64 => ["year", 68] })
   end
 
   it "parses name with subspecies without rank Zoological Code" do
@@ -480,57 +481,59 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum (Banker) "\
                             "D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Hydnellum"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"scrobiculatum"}, 
-      :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"zonatum", :rank=>"n/a", 
-      :authorship=>"(Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972", 
-      :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz", 
-      :author=>["D. Hall", "D.E. Stuntz"], :year=>"1972"}, 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Banker", :author=>["Banker"]}}]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 9], 10=>["species", 23], 
-      24=>["infraspecies", 31], 33=>["author_word", 39], 
-      41=>["author_word", 43], 44=>["author_word", 48], 
-      51=>["author_word", 55], 56=>["author_word", 62], 63=>["year", 67]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Hydnellum" },
+      species: { string: "scrobiculatum" },
+      infraspecies: [{ string: "zonatum", rank: "n/a",
+      authorship: "(Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz",
+      author: ["D. Hall", "D.E. Stuntz"], year: "1972" },
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Banker", author: ["Banker"] } }]}]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 9], 10 => ["species", 23],
+      24 => ["infraspecies", 31], 33 => ["author_word", 39],
+      41 => ["author_word", 43], 44 => ["author_word", 48],
+      51 => ["author_word", 55], 56 => ["author_word", 62],
+      63 => ["year", 67] })
     sn = "Begonia pingbienensis angustior"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Begonia"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"pingbienensis"}, 
-      :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"angustior", :rank=>"n/a"}]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 7], 
-      8=>["species", 21], 22=>["infraspecies", 31]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Begonia" },
+      species: { string: "pingbienensis" },
+      infraspecies: [{ string: "angustior", rank: "n/a" }]}]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 7],
+      8 => ["species", 21], 22 => ["infraspecies", 31] })
   end
 
-  it 'parses infraspecies with rank' do
+  it "parses infraspecies with rank" do
     sn = "Aus bus Linn. var. bus"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Aus"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"bus", :authorship=>"Linn.", 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Linn.", 
-      :author=>["Linn."]}}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"bus", :rank=>"var."}]}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Aus" },
+      species: { string: "bus", authorship: "Linn.",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Linn.",
+      author: ["Linn."] } }, infraspecies: [{ string: "bus", rank: "var."}]}]
     sn = "Agalinis purpurea (L.) Briton var. borealis (Berg.) Peterson 1987"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Agalinis"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"purpurea", :authorship=>"(L.) Briton", 
-      :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Briton", :author=>["Briton"]}, 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"L.", 
-      :author=>["L."]}}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"borealis", 
-      :rank=>"var.", :authorship=>"(Berg.) Peterson 1987", 
-      :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Peterson", 
-      :author=>["Peterson"], :year=>"1987"}, 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Berg.", :author=>["Berg."]}}]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 8], 9=>["species", 17], 
-      19=>["author_word", 21], 23=>["author_word", 29], 
-      30=>["infraspecific_type", 34], 35=>["infraspecies", 43], 
-      45=>["author_word", 50], 52=>["author_word", 60], 61=>["year", 65]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Agalinis" },
+      species: { string: "purpurea", authorship: "(L.) Briton",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Briton", author: ["Briton"] },
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "L.",
+      author: ["L."] } }, infraspecies: [{ string: "borealis",
+      rank: "var.", authorship: "(Berg.) Peterson 1987",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Peterson",
+      author: ["Peterson"], year: "1987" },
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Berg.", author: ["Berg."] } }]}]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 8], 9 => ["species", 17],
+      19 => ["author_word", 21], 23 => ["author_word", 29],
+      30 => ["infraspecific_type", 34], 35 => ["infraspecies", 43],
+      45 => ["author_word", 50], 52 => ["author_word", 60],
+      61 => ["year", 65] })
     sn = "Phaeographis inusta var. macularis(Leight.) A.L. Sm. 1861"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Phaeographis inusta var. macularis (Leight.) "\
                             "A.L. Sm. 1861"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Phaeographis inusta macularis"
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 12], 13=>["species", 19], 
-      20=>["infraspecific_type", 24], 25=>["infraspecies", 34], 
-      35=>["author_word", 42], 44=>["author_word", 48], 
-      49=>["author_word", 52], 53=>["year", 57]})
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 19],
+      20 => ["infraspecific_type", 24], 25 => ["infraspecies", 34],
+      35 => ["author_word", 42], 44 => ["author_word", 48],
+      49 => ["author_word", 52], 53 => ["year", 57] })
     sn = "Cassytha peninsularis J. Z. Weber var. flindersii"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Cassytha peninsularis flindersii"
     sn = "Prunus armeniaca convar. budae (Pénzes) Soó"
@@ -553,60 +556,79 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Polypodium pectinatum thisisjunk"
   end
 
-  it 'parsex unknown original authors (auct.)/(hort.)/(?)' do
+  it "parsex unknown original authors (auct.)/(hort.)/(?)" do
     sn = "Tragacantha leporina (?) Kuntze"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Tragacantha leporina (?) Kuntze"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Tragacantha"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"leporina", :authorship=>"(?) Kuntze", 
-      :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Kuntze", :author=>["Kuntze"]}, 
-      :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"(?)", :author=>["?"]}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Tragacantha" },
+      species: { string: "leporina", authorship: "(?) Kuntze",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Kuntze", author: ["Kuntze"] },
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "(?)", author: ["?"] } } }]
     sn = "Lachenalia tricolor var. nelsonii (auct.) Baker"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Lachenalia tricolor var. nelsonii (auct.) Baker"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Lachenalia"}, 
-      :species=>{:string=>"tricolor"}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"nelsonii", 
-      :rank=>"var.", :authorship=>"(auct.) Baker", 
-      :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Baker", 
-      :author=>["Baker"]}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>
-      {:authorTeam=>"auct.", :author=>["unknown"]}}]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 10], 11=>["species", 19], 
-      20=>["infraspecific_type", 24], 25=>["infraspecies", 33], 
-      35=>["unknown_author", 40], 42=>["author_word", 47]})
-  end
-
-  it 'parses unknown authors auct./anon./hort./ht.' do
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Lachenalia" },
+      species: { string: "tricolor" }, infraspecies: [{ string: "nelsonii",
+      rank: "var.", authorship: "(auct.) Baker",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Baker",
+      author: ["Baker"] }, basionymAuthorTeam:
+      { authorTeam: "auct.", author: ["unknown"] } }]}]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 10], 11 => ["species", 19],
+      20 => ["infraspecific_type", 24], 25 => ["infraspecies", 33],
+      35 => ["unknown_author", 40], 42 => ["author_word", 47] })
+  end
+
+  it "parses unknown authors auct./anon./hort./ht." do
     sn = "Puya acris ht."
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 4], 5=>["species", 10], 
-      11=>["unknown_author", 14]})
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 4], 5 => ["species", 10],
+      11 => ["unknown_author", 14] })
   end
 
-  it 'parses normal names with hort or anon in them' do
+  it "parses normal names with hort or anon in them" do
     sn = "Mus musculus hortulanus"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 3], 4=>["species", 12], 
-      13=>["infraspecies", 23]})
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 3], 4 => ["species", 12],
+      13 => ["infraspecies", 23] })
   end
 
-  it 'parses real world examples' do
+  it "parses real world examples" do
     sn = "Stagonospora polyspora M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara 1934"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Stagonospora polyspora M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara 1934"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Stagonospora"}, :species=>{:string=>"polyspora", :authorship=>"M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara 1934", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara", :author=>["M.T. Lucas", "Sousa da Câmara"], :year=>"1934"}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 12], 13=>["species", 22], 23=>["author_word", 27], 28=>["author_word", 33], 36=>["author_word", 41], 42=>["author_word", 44], 45=>["author_word", 51], 52=>["year", 56]})
-    expect(parse("Cladoniicola staurospora Diederich, van den Boom & Aptroot 2001")).to_not be_nil
-    sn = "Yarrowia lipolytica var. lipolytica (Wick., Kurtzman & E.A. Herrm.) Van der Walt & Arx 1981"
+    expect(value(sn)).
+      to eq "Stagonospora polyspora M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara 1934"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Stagonospora" },
+      species: { string: "polyspora",
+      authorship: "M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara 1934", basionymAuthorTeam:
+      { authorTeam: "M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara",
+      author: ["M.T. Lucas", "Sousa da Câmara"], year: "1934"} } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 22],
+                            23 => ["author_word", 27], 28 => ["author_word", 33],
+                            36 => ["author_word", 41], 42 => ["author_word", 44],
+                            45 => ["author_word", 51], 52 => ["year", 56] })
+    expect(parse("Cladoniicola staurospora Diederich, "\
+      "van den Boom & Aptroot 2001")).to_not be_nil
+    sn = "Yarrowia lipolytica var. lipolytica (Wick., Kurtzman & E.A. Herrm.) "\
+      "Van der Walt & Arx 1981"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Yarrowia lipolytica var. lipolytica (Wick., Kurtzman & E.A. Herrm.) Van der Walt & Arx 1981"
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 8], 9=>["species", 19], 20=>["infraspecific_type", 24], 25=>["infraspecies", 35], 37=>["author_word", 42], 44=>["author_word", 52], 55=>["author_word", 59], 60=>["author_word", 66], 68=>["author_word", 71], 72=>["author_word", 75], 76=>["author_word", 80], 83=>["author_word", 86], 87=>["year", 91]})
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Yarrowia lipolytica var. lipolytica "\
+      "(Wick., Kurtzman & E.A. Herrm.) Van der Walt & Arx 1981"
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 8], 9 => ["species", 19],
+      20 => ["infraspecific_type", 24], 25 => ["infraspecies", 35],
+      37 => ["author_word", 42], 44 => ["author_word", 52],
+      55 => ["author_word", 59], 60 => ["author_word", 66],
+      68 => ["author_word", 71], 72 => ["author_word", 75],
+      76 => ["author_word", 80], 83 => ["author_word", 86],
+      87 => ["year", 91] })
     expect(parse("Physalospora rubiginosa (Fr.) anon.")).to_not be_nil
     expect(parse("Pleurotus ëous (Berk.) Sacc. 1887")).to_not be_nil
     expect(parse("Lecanora wetmorei Śliwa 2004")).to_not be_nil
     #   valid
     #   infraspecific
-    expect(parse("Calicium furfuraceum * furfuraceum (L.) Pers. 1797")).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Exobasidium vaccinii ** andromedae (P. Karst.) P. Karst. 1882")).to_not be_nil
+    expect(parse("Calicium furfuraceum * furfuraceum (L.) Pers. 1797")).
+      to_not be_nil
+    expect(parse("Exobasidium vaccinii ** andromedae (P. Karst.) "\
+      "P. Karst. 1882")).to_not be_nil
     expect(parse("Urceolaria scruposa **** clausa Flot. 1849")).to_not be_nil
     expect(parse("Cortinarius angulatus B gracilescens Fr. 1838")).to_not be_nil
     expect(parse("Cyathicula scelobelonium")).to_not be_nil
@@ -616,44 +638,61 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
     #   author is exception
     sn = "Tuber liui A S. Xu 1999"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Tuber"}, :species=>{:string=>"liui", :authorship=>"A S. Xu 1999", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"A S. Xu", :author=>["A S. Xu"], :year=>"1999"}}}]
-    expect(parse('Xylaria potentillae A S. Xu')).to_not be_nil
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Tuber" },
+      species: { string: "liui", authorship: "A S. Xu 1999",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "A S. Xu",
+      author: ["A S. Xu"], year: "1999"} } }]
+    expect(parse("Xylaria potentillae A S. Xu")).to_not be_nil
     expect(parse("Agaricus squamula Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1860")).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Peltula coriacea Büdel, Henssen & Wessels 1986")).to_not be_nil
+    expect(parse("Peltula coriacea Büdel, Henssen & Wessels 1986")).
+      to_not be_nil
     #had to add no dot rule for trinomials without a rank to make it to work
     sn = "Saccharomyces drosophilae anon."
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Saccharomyces"}, :species=>{:string=>"drosophilae", :authorship=>"anon.", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"anon.", :author=>["unknown"]}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 13], 14=>["species", 25], 26=>["unknown_author", 31]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Saccharomyces" },
+      species: { string: "drosophilae", authorship: "anon.",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "anon.", author: ["unknown"]} } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 13],
+                            14 => ["species", 25],
+                            26 => ["unknown_author", 31] })
     sn = "Abacetus laevicollis de Chaudoir, 1869"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Abacetus laevicollis'
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Abacetus laevicollis"
     sn = "Gastrosericus eremorum van Beaumont 1955"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Gastrosericus eremorum'
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Gastrosericus eremorum"
     sn = "Gastrosericus eremorum von Beaumont 1955"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Gastrosericus eremorum'
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Gastrosericus eremorum"
     sn = "Cypraeovula (Luponia) amphithales perdentata"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Cypraeovula amphithales perdentata'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Cypraeovula"}, :infragenus=>{:string=>"Luponia"}, :species=>{:string=>"amphithales"}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"perdentata", :rank=>"n/a"}]}]
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Cypraeovula amphithales perdentata"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Cypraeovula" },
+      infragenus: { string: "Luponia"}, species: { string: "amphithales"},
+      infraspecies: [{ string: "perdentata", rank: "n/a"}]}]
     sn = "Polyrhachis orsyllus nat musculus Forel 1901"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Polyrhachis orsyllus musculus"
-    sn = 'Latrodectus 13-guttatus Thorell, 1875'
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Latrodectus tredecguttatus'
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq 'Latrodectus tredecguttatus Thorell 1875'
-    sn = 'Latrodectus 3-guttatus Thorell, 1875'
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Latrodectus triguttatus'
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq 'Latrodectus triguttatus Thorell 1875'
-    sn = 'Balaninus c-album Schönherr, CJ., 1836'
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Balaninus c-album'
+    sn = "Latrodectus 13-guttatus Thorell, 1875"
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Latrodectus tredecguttatus"
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Latrodectus tredecguttatus Thorell 1875"
+    sn = "Latrodectus 3-guttatus Thorell, 1875"
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Latrodectus triguttatus"
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Latrodectus triguttatus Thorell 1875"
+    sn = "Balaninus c-album Schönherr, CJ., 1836"
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Balaninus c-album"
   end
 
   it "parses name with morph." do
     sn = "Callideriphus flavicollis morph. reductus Fuchs 1961"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Callideriphus flavicollis morph. reductus Fuchs 1961"
+    expect(value(sn)).
+      to eq "Callideriphus flavicollis morph. reductus Fuchs 1961"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Callideriphus flavicollis reductus"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Callideriphus"}, :species=>{:string=>"flavicollis"}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"reductus", :rank=>"morph.", :authorship=>"Fuchs 1961", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Fuchs", :author=>["Fuchs"], :year=>"1961"}}]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 13], 14=>["species", 25], 26=>["infraspecific_type", 32], 33=>["infraspecies", 41], 42=>["author_word", 47], 48=>["year", 52]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Callideriphus" },
+      species: { string: "flavicollis"}, infraspecies: [{ string: "reductus",
+      rank: "morph.", authorship: "Fuchs 1961", basionymAuthorTeam:
+      { authorTeam: "Fuchs", author: ["Fuchs"], year: "1961"} }]}]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 13], 14 => ["species", 25],
+                            26 => ["infraspecific_type", 32],
+                            33 => ["infraspecies", 41],
+                            42 => ["author_word", 47], 48 => ["year", 52] })
   end
 
 
@@ -662,38 +701,90 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Caulerpa cupressoides forma nuda"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Caulerpa cupressoides nuda"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Caulerpa"}, :species=>{:string=>"cupressoides"}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"nuda", :rank=>"forma"}]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 8], 9=>["species", 21], 22=>["infraspecific_type", 27], 28=>["infraspecies", 32]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Caulerpa" },
+      species: { string: "cupressoides"},
+      infraspecies: [{ string: "nuda", rank: "forma"}]}]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 8], 9 => ["species", 21],
+                            22 => ["infraspecific_type", 27],
+                            28 => ["infraspecies", 32] })
     sn = "Chlorocyperus glaber form. fasciculariforme (Lojac.) Soó"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value("Chlorocyperus glaber form. fasciculariforme (Lojac.) Soó")).to eq "Chlorocyperus glaber form. fasciculariforme (Lojac.) Soó"
+    expect(value("Chlorocyperus glaber form. fasciculariforme (Lojac.) Soó")).
+      to eq "Chlorocyperus glaber form. fasciculariforme (Lojac.) Soó"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Chlorocyperus glaber fasciculariforme"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Chlorocyperus"}, :species=>{:string=>"glaber"}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"fasciculariforme", :rank=>"form.", :authorship=>"(Lojac.) Soó", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Soó", :author=>["Soó"]}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Lojac.", :author=>["Lojac."]}}]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 13], 14=>["species", 20], 21=>["infraspecific_type", 26], 27=>["infraspecies", 43], 45=>["author_word", 51], 53=>["author_word", 56]})
-    sn = "Bambusa nana Roxb. fo. alphonse-karri (Mitford ex Satow) Makino ex Shiros."
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Chlorocyperus" },
+      species: { string: "glaber"}, infraspecies:
+      [{ string: "fasciculariforme", rank: "form.",
+      authorship: "(Lojac.) Soó", combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Soó",
+      author: ["Soó"]}, basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Lojac.",
+      author: ["Lojac."]} }]}]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 13], 14 => ["species", 20],
+                            21 => ["infraspecific_type", 26],
+                            27 => ["infraspecies", 43],
+                            45 => ["author_word", 51],
+                            53 => ["author_word", 56] })
+    sn = "Bambusa nana Roxb. fo. alphonse-karri (Mitford ex Satow) "\
+      "Makino ex Shiros."
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Bambusa nana Roxb. fo. alphonse-karri (Mitford ex Satow) Makino ex Shiros."
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Bambusa nana Roxb. fo. alphonse-karri "\
+      "(Mitford ex Satow) Makino ex Shiros."
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Bambusa nana alphonse-karri"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Bambusa"}, :species=>{:string=>"nana", :authorship=>"Roxb.", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Roxb.", :author=>["Roxb."]}}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"alphonse-karri", :rank=>"fo.", :authorship=>"(Mitford ex Satow) Makino ex Shiros.", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Makino", :author=>["Makino"], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Shiros.", :author=>["Shiros."]}}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Mitford", :author=>["Mitford"], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Satow", :author=>["Satow"]}}}]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 7], 8=>["species", 12], 13=>["author_word", 18], 19=>["infraspecific_type", 22], 23=>["infraspecies", 37], 39=>["author_word", 46], 50=>["author_word", 55], 57=>["author_word", 63], 67=>["author_word", 74]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Bambusa" },
+      species: { string: "nana", authorship: "Roxb.", basionymAuthorTeam:
+      { authorTeam: "Roxb.", author: ["Roxb."]} },
+      infraspecies: [{ string: "alphonse-karri",
+      rank: "fo.", authorship: "(Mitford ex Satow) Makino ex Shiros.",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Makino",
+      author: ["Makino"], exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Shiros.",
+      author: ["Shiros."]} }, basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Mitford",
+      author: ["Mitford"], exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Satow",
+      author: ["Satow"]} } }]}]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 7], 8 => ["species", 12],
+      13 => ["author_word", 18], 19 => ["infraspecific_type", 22],
+      23 => ["infraspecies", 37], 39 => ["author_word", 46],
+      50 => ["author_word", 55], 57 => ["author_word", 63],
+      67 => ["author_word", 74] })
     sn = "   Sphaerotheca    fuliginea     f.    dahliae    Movss.   1967    "
     sn = "Sphaerotheca    fuliginea    f.     dahliae    Movss.     1967"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Sphaerotheca fuliginea f. dahliae Movss. 1967"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Sphaerotheca fuliginea dahliae"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{:genus=>{:string=>"Sphaerotheca"}, :species=>{:string=>"fuliginea"}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"dahliae", :rank=>"f.", :authorship=>"Movss.     1967", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Movss.", :author=>["Movss."], :year=>"1967"}}]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 12], 16=>["species", 25], 29=>["infraspecific_type", 31], 36=>["infraspecies", 43], 47=>["author_word", 53], 58=>["year", 62]})
-    expect(parse('Polypodium vulgare nothosubsp. mantoniae (Rothm.) Schidlay')).to_not be_nil
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{ genus: { string: "Sphaerotheca" },
+      species: { string: "fuliginea"}, infraspecies:
+      [{ string: "dahliae", rank: "f.", authorship: "Movss.     1967",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Movss.",
+      author: ["Movss."], year: "1967"} }]}]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 16 => ["species", 25],
+      29 => ["infraspecific_type", 31], 36 => ["infraspecies", 43],
+      47 => ["author_word", 53], 58 => ["year", 62] })
+    expect(parse("Polypodium vulgare nothosubsp. mantoniae (Rothm.) Schidlay")).
+      to_not be_nil
   end
 
-  it "parses name with several subspecies names NOT BOTANICAL CODE BUT NOT INFREQUENT" do
-    sn = "Hydnellum scrobiculatum var. zonatum f. parvum (Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972"
+  it "parses name with several subspecies names" do
+  # NOT BOTANICAL CODE BUT NOT INFREQUENT"
+    sn = "Hydnellum scrobiculatum var. zonatum f. "\
+      "parvum (Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Hydnellum scrobiculatum var. zonatum f. parvum (Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{:genus=>{:string=>"Hydnellum"}, :species=>{:string=>"scrobiculatum"}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"zonatum", :rank=>"var."}, {:string=>"parvum", :rank=>"f.", :authorship=>"(Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz", :author=>["D. Hall", "D.E. Stuntz"], :year=>"1972"}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Banker", :author=>["Banker"]}}]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 9], 10=>["species", 23], 24=>["infraspecific_type", 28], 29=>["infraspecies", 36], 37=>["infraspecific_type", 39], 40=>["infraspecies", 46], 48=>["author_word", 54], 56=>["author_word", 58], 59=>["author_word", 63], 66=>["author_word", 70], 71=>["author_word", 77], 78=>["year", 82]})
-    expect(parse('Senecio fuchsii C.C.Gmel. subsp. fuchsii var. expansus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek')).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse('Senecio fuchsii C.C.Gmel. subsp. fuchsii var. fuchsii')).to_not be_nil
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Hydnellum scrobiculatum var. zonatum f. "\
+      "parvum (Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{ genus: { string: "Hydnellum" }, species:
+      { string: "scrobiculatum"}, infraspecies: [{ string: "zonatum",
+      rank: "var."}, { string: "parvum", rank: "f.",
+      authorship: "(Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz",
+      author: ["D. Hall", "D.E. Stuntz"], year: "1972"},
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Banker", author: ["Banker"]} }]}]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 9], 10 => ["species", 23],
+      24 => ["infraspecific_type", 28], 29 => ["infraspecies", 36],
+      37 => ["infraspecific_type", 39], 40 => ["infraspecies", 46],
+      48 => ["author_word", 54], 56 => ["author_word", 58],
+      59 => ["author_word", 63], 66 => ["author_word", 70],
+      71 => ["author_word", 77], 78 => ["year", 82] })
+    expect(parse("Senecio fuchsii C.C.Gmel. subsp. fuchsii var. "\
+      "expansus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek")).to_not be_nil
+    expect(parse("Senecio fuchsii C.C.Gmel. subsp. fuchsii var. fuchsii")).
+      to_not be_nil
   end
 
 
@@ -701,64 +792,139 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
     #it is always latin abbrev often 2 words
     sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl.) R.C. Harris comb. nov."
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl.) R.C. Harris comb. nov."
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl.) "\
+      "R.C. Harris comb. nov."
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{:genus=>{:string=>"Arthopyrenia"}, :species=>{:string=>"hyalospora", :authorship=>"(Nyl.) R.C. Harris", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"R.C. Harris", :author=>["R.C. Harris"]}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Nyl.", :author=>["Nyl."]}}, :status=>"comb. nov."}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 12], 13=>["species", 23], 25=>["author_word", 29], 31=>["author_word", 35], 36=>["author_word", 42]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
+      species: { string: "hyalospora", authorship: "(Nyl.) R.C. Harris",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "R.C. Harris",
+      author: ["R.C. Harris"]}, basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Nyl.",
+      author: ["Nyl."]} }, status: "comb. nov."}]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23],
+      25 => ["author_word", 29], 31 => ["author_word", 35],
+      36 => ["author_word", 42] })
   end
 
   it "parses revised (ex) names" do
     #invalidly published
     sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl. ex Banker) R.C. Harris"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl. ex Banker) R.C. Harris"
+    expect(value(sn)).
+      to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl. ex Banker) R.C. Harris"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Arthopyrenia"}, :species=>{:string=>"hyalospora", :authorship=>"(Nyl. ex Banker) R.C. Harris", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"R.C. Harris", :author=>["R.C. Harris"]}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Nyl.", :author=>["Nyl."], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Banker", :author=>["Banker"]}}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 12], 13=>["species", 23], 25=>["author_word", 29], 33=>["author_word", 39], 41=>["author_word", 45], 46=>["author_word", 52]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
+      species: { string: "hyalospora",
+      authorship: "(Nyl. ex Banker) R.C. Harris", combinationAuthorTeam:
+      { authorTeam: "R.C. Harris", author: ["R.C. Harris"]},
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Nyl.", author: ["Nyl."],
+      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Banker", author: ["Banker"]} } } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23],
+      25 => ["author_word", 29], 33 => ["author_word", 39],
+      41 => ["author_word", 45], 46 => ["author_word", 52] })
     sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora Nyl. ex Banker"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Arthopyrenia"}, :species=>{:string=>"hyalospora", :authorship=>"Nyl. ex Banker", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Nyl.", :author=>["Nyl."], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Banker", :author=>["Banker"]}}}}]
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
+      species: { string: "hyalospora", authorship: "Nyl. ex Banker",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Nyl.", author: ["Nyl."],
+      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Banker", author: ["Banker"]} } } }]
     sn = "Glomopsis lonicerae Peck ex C.J. Gould 1945"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Glomopsis"}, :species=>{:string=>"lonicerae", :authorship=>"Peck ex C.J. Gould 1945", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Peck", :author=>["Peck"], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"C.J. Gould", :author=>["C.J. Gould"], :year=>"1945"}}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 9], 10=>["species", 19], 20=>["author_word", 24], 28=>["author_word", 32], 33=>["author_word", 38], 39=>["year", 43]})
-    expect(parse("Acanthobasidium delicatum (Wakef.) Oberw. ex Jülich 1979")).to_not be_nil
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Glomopsis" },
+      species: { string: "lonicerae", authorship: "Peck ex C.J. Gould 1945",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Peck", author: ["Peck"],
+      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "C.J. Gould", author: ["C.J. Gould"],
+      year: "1945"} } } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 9], 10 => ["species", 19],
+      20 => ["author_word", 24], 28 => ["author_word", 32],
+      33 => ["author_word", 38], 39 => ["year", 43] })
+    expect(parse("Acanthobasidium delicatum (Wakef.) Oberw. ex Jülich 1979")).
+      to_not be_nil
     sn = "Mycosphaerella eryngii (Fr. ex Duby) Johanson ex Oudem. 1897"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Mycosphaerella"}, :species=>{:string=>"eryngii", :authorship=>"(Fr. ex Duby) Johanson ex Oudem. 1897", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Johanson", :author=>["Johanson"], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Oudem.", :author=>["Oudem."], :year=>"1897"}}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Fr.", :author=>["Fr."], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Duby", :author=>["Duby"]}}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 14], 15=>["species", 22], 24=>["author_word", 27], 31=>["author_word", 35], 37=>["author_word", 45], 49=>["author_word", 55], 56=>["year", 60]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Mycosphaerella" },
+      species: { string: "eryngii",
+      authorship: "(Fr. ex Duby) Johanson ex Oudem. 1897",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Johanson", author: ["Johanson"],
+      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Oudem.", author: ["Oudem."], year: "1897"} },
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Fr.", author: ["Fr."],
+      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Duby", author: ["Duby"]} } } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 14], 15 => ["species", 22],
+      24 => ["author_word", 27], 31 => ["author_word", 35],
+      37 => ["author_word", 45], 49 => ["author_word", 55],
+      56 => ["year", 60] })
     #invalid but happens
-    expect(parse("Mycosphaerella eryngii (Fr. Duby) ex Oudem. 1897")).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Mycosphaerella eryngii (Fr.ex Duby) ex Oudem. 1897")).to_not be_nil
-    sn = "Salmonella werahensis (Castellani) Hauduroy and Ehringer in Hauduroy 1937"
+    expect(parse("Mycosphaerella eryngii (Fr. Duby) ex Oudem. 1897")).
+      to_not be_nil
+    expect(parse("Mycosphaerella eryngii (Fr.ex Duby) ex Oudem. 1897")).
+      to_not be_nil
+    sn = "Salmonella werahensis (Castellani) Hauduroy and Ehringer "\
+      "in Hauduroy 1937"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Salmonella"}, :species=>{:string=>"werahensis", :authorship=>"(Castellani) Hauduroy and Ehringer in Hauduroy 1937", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Hauduroy and Ehringer", :author=>["Hauduroy", "Ehringer"], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Hauduroy", :author=>["Hauduroy"], :year=>"1937"}}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Castellani", :author=>["Castellani"]}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 10], 11=>["species", 21], 23=>["author_word", 33], 35=>["author_word", 43], 48=>["author_word", 56], 60=>["author_word", 68], 69=>["year", 73]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Salmonella" },
+      species: { string: "werahensis",
+      authorship: "(Castellani) Hauduroy and Ehringer in Hauduroy 1937",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Hauduroy and Ehringer",
+      author: ["Hauduroy", "Ehringer"], exAuthorTeam: {
+      authorTeam: "Hauduroy", author: ["Hauduroy"], year: "1937"} },
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Castellani",
+      author: ["Castellani"]} } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 10], 11 => ["species", 21],
+      23 => ["author_word", 33], 35 => ["author_word", 43],
+      48 => ["author_word", 56], 60 => ["author_word", 68],
+      69 => ["year", 73] })
   end
 
-  it 'parses named hybrids' do
+  it "parses named hybrids" do
     [
-      ["×Agropogon P. Fourn. 1934", [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Agropogon", :authorship=>"P. Fourn. 1934", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"P. Fourn.", :author=>["P. Fourn."], :year=>"1934"}}}]],
-      ["xAgropogon P. Fourn.", [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Agropogon", :authorship=>"P. Fourn.", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"P. Fourn.", :author=>["P. Fourn."]}}}]],
-      ["XAgropogon P.Fourn.", [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Agropogon", :authorship=>"P.Fourn.", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"P.Fourn.", :author=>["P.Fourn."]}}}]],
-      ["× Agropogon", [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Agropogon"}}]],
-      ["x Agropogon", [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Agropogon"}}]],
-      ["X Agropogon", [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Agropogon"}}]],
-      ["X Cupressocyparis leylandii", [{:genus=>{:string=>"Cupressocyparis"}, :species=>{:string=>"leylandii"}}]],
-      ["×Heucherella tiarelloides", [{:genus=>{:string=>"Heucherella"}, :species=>{:string=>"tiarelloides"}}]],
-      ["xHeucherella tiarelloides", [{:genus=>{:string=>"Heucherella"}, :species=>{:string=>"tiarelloides"}}]],
-      ["x Heucherella tiarelloides", [{:genus=>{:string=>"Heucherella"}, :species=>{:string=>"tiarelloides"}}]],
-      ["×Agropogon littoralis (Sm.) C. E. Hubb. 1946", [{:genus=>{:string=>"Agropogon"}, :species=>{:string=>"littoralis", :authorship=>"(Sm.) C. E. Hubb. 1946", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"C. E. Hubb.", :author=>["C. E. Hubb."], :year=>"1946"}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Sm.", :author=>["Sm."]}}}]]
+      ["×Agropogon P. Fourn. 1934", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon",
+        authorship: "P. Fourn. 1934", basionymAuthorTeam:
+        { authorTeam: "P. Fourn.", author: ["P. Fourn."], year: "1934" } } }]],
+      ["xAgropogon P. Fourn.", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon",
+        authorship: "P. Fourn.", basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "P. Fourn.",
+        author: ["P. Fourn."] } } }]],
+      ["XAgropogon P.Fourn.", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon",
+        authorship: "P.Fourn.", basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "P.Fourn.",
+        author: ["P.Fourn."] } } }]],
+      ["× Agropogon", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon" } }]],
+      ["x Agropogon", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon" } }]],
+      ["X Agropogon", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon" } }]],
+      ["X Cupressocyparis leylandii", [{ genus: { string: "Cupressocyparis" },
+        species: { string: "leylandii"} }]],
+      ["×Heucherella tiarelloides", [{ genus: { string: "Heucherella" },
+        species: { string: "tiarelloides"} }]],
+      ["xHeucherella tiarelloides", [{ genus: { string: "Heucherella" },
+        species: { string: "tiarelloides"} }]],
+      ["x Heucherella tiarelloides", [{ genus: { string: "Heucherella" },
+        species: { string: "tiarelloides"} }]],
+      ["×Agropogon littoralis (Sm.) C. E. Hubb. 1946", [{ genus:
+        { string: "Agropogon" }, species: { string: "littoralis",
+        authorship: "(Sm.) C. E. Hubb. 1946", combinationAuthorTeam:
+        { authorTeam: "C. E. Hubb.", author: ["C. E. Hubb."], year: "1946"},
+        basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Sm.", author: ["Sm."]} } }]]
     ].each do |res|
       expect(parse(res[0])).to_not be_nil
       expect(parse(res[0]).hybrid).to eq true
       expect(details(res[0])).to eq res[1]
     end
    [
-    ['Asplenium X inexpectatum (E.L. Braun 1940) Morton (1956)',[{:genus=>{:string=>"Asplenium"}, :species=>{:string=>"inexpectatum", :authorship=>"(E.L. Braun 1940) Morton (1956)", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Morton", :author=>["Morton"], :year=>"1956"}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"E.L. Braun", :author=>["E.L. Braun"], :year=>"1940"}}}]],
-    ['Mentha ×smithiana R. A. Graham 1949',[{:genus=>{:string=>"Mentha"}, :species=>{:string=>"smithiana", :authorship=>"R. A. Graham 1949", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"R. A. Graham", :author=>["R. A. Graham"], :year=>"1949"}}}]],
-    ['Salix ×capreola Andersson (1867)',[{:genus=>{:string=>"Salix"}, :species=>{:string=>"capreola", :authorship=>"Andersson (1867)", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Andersson", :author=>["Andersson"], :year=>"1867"}}}]],
-    ['Salix x capreola Andersson',[{:genus=>{:string=>"Salix"}, :species=>{:string=>"capreola", :authorship=>"Andersson", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Andersson", :author=>["Andersson"]}}}]]
+    ["Asplenium X inexpectatum (E.L. Braun 1940) Morton (1956)",
+     [{ genus: { string: "Asplenium" }, species: { string: "inexpectatum",
+     authorship: "(E.L. Braun 1940) Morton (1956)", combinationAuthorTeam:
+     { authorTeam: "Morton", author: ["Morton"], year: "1956"},
+     basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "E.L. Braun", author: ["E.L. Braun"],
+     year: "1940"} } }]],
+    ["Mentha ×smithiana R. A. Graham 1949",[{ genus: { string: "Mentha" },
+      species: { string: "smithiana", authorship: "R. A. Graham 1949",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "R. A. Graham",
+      author: ["R. A. Graham"], year: "1949"} } }]],
+    ["Salix ×capreola Andersson (1867)",[{ genus: { string: "Salix" },
+      species: { string: "capreola", authorship: "Andersson (1867)",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Andersson", author: ["Andersson"],
+      year: "1867"} } }]],
+    ["Salix x capreola Andersson",[{ genus: { string: "Salix" },
+      species: { string: "capreola", authorship: "Andersson",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Andersson",
+      author: ["Andersson"]} } }]]
    ].each do |res|
       expect(parse(res[0])).to_not be_nil
       expect(parse(res[0]).hybrid).to  eq true
@@ -766,62 +932,102 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
    end
    sn = "Rosa alpina x pomifera"
    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Rosa alpina × pomifera"
-   expect(parse(sn).details).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Rosa"}, :species=>{:string=>"alpina"}}, {:species=>{:string=>"pomifera"}, :genus=>{:string=>"Rosa"}}]
+   expect(parse(sn).details).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Rosa" },
+     species: { string: "alpina"} }, { species: { string: "pomifera"},
+     genus: { string: "Rosa"} }]
   end
 
   it "parses hybrid combination" do
     sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora X Hydnellum scrobiculatum"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(parse(sn).hybrid).to eq true
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora \303\227 Hydnellum scrobiculatum"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora × Hydnellum scrobiculatum"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Arthopyrenia"}, :species=>{:string=>"hyalospora"}}, {:genus=>{:string=>"Hydnellum"}, :species=>{:string=>"scrobiculatum"}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 12], 13=>["species", 23], 26=>["genus", 35], 36=>["species", 49]})
-    sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Banker) D. Hall X Hydnellum scrobiculatum D.E. Stuntz"
+    expect(value(sn)).
+      to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora \303\227 Hydnellum scrobiculatum"
+    expect(canonical(sn)).
+      to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora × Hydnellum scrobiculatum"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
+      species: { string: "hyalospora"} }, { genus: { string: "Hydnellum"},
+      species: { string: "scrobiculatum"} }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23],
+      26 => ["genus", 35], 36 => ["species", 49] })
+    sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Banker) D. Hall X Hydnellum "\
+      "scrobiculatum D.E. Stuntz"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(parse(sn).hybrid).to eq true
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Banker) D. Hall \303\227 Hydnellum scrobiculatum D.E. Stuntz"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora × Hydnellum scrobiculatum"
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 12], 13=>["species", 23], 25=>["author_word", 31], 33=>["author_word", 35], 36=>["author_word", 40], 43=>["genus", 52], 53=>["species", 66], 67=>["author_word", 71], 72=>["author_word", 78]})
-    expect(value("Arthopyrenia hyalospora X")).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora \303\227 ?"
+    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Banker) "\
+      "D. Hall \303\227 Hydnellum scrobiculatum D.E. Stuntz"
+    expect(canonical(sn)).
+      to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora × Hydnellum scrobiculatum"
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23],
+      25 => ["author_word", 31], 33 => ["author_word", 35],
+      36 => ["author_word", 40], 43 => ["genus", 52],
+      53 => ["species", 66], 67 => ["author_word", 71],
+      72 => ["author_word", 78] })
+    expect(value("Arthopyrenia hyalospora X")).
+      to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora \303\227 ?"
     sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora x"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(parse(sn).hybrid).to eq true
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Arthopyrenia"}, :species=>{:string=>"hyalospora"}}, "?"]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 12], 13=>["species", 23]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
+      species: { string: "hyalospora"} }, "?"]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23] })
     sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora × ?"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(parse(sn).hybrid).to eq true
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Arthopyrenia"}, :species=>{:string=>"hyalospora"}}, "?"]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 12], 13=>["species", 23]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
+      species: { string: "hyalospora"} }, "?"]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23] })
   end
 
-  it 'parses names with taxon concept' do
+  it "parses names with taxon concept" do
     sn = "Stenometope laevissimus sec. Eschmeyer 2004"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Stenometope"}, :species=>{:string=>"laevissimus"}, :taxon_concept=>{:authorship=>"Eschmeyer 2004", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Eschmeyer", :author=>["Eschmeyer"], :year=>"2004"}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 11], 12=>["species", 23], 29=>["author_word", 38], 39=>["year", 43]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Stenometope" },
+      species: { string: "laevissimus"}, taxon_concept:
+      { authorship: "Eschmeyer 2004",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Eschmeyer",
+      author: ["Eschmeyer"], year: "2004"} } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 11], 12 => ["species", 23],
+                            29 => ["author_word", 38], 39 => ["year", 43] })
     sn = "Stenometope laevissimus Bibron 1855 sec. Eschmeyer 2004"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Stenometope"}, :species=>{:string=>"laevissimus", :authorship=>"Bibron 1855", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Bibron", :author=>["Bibron"], :year=>"1855"}}, :taxon_concept=>{:authorship=>"Eschmeyer 2004", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Eschmeyer", :author=>["Eschmeyer"], :year=>"2004"}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 11], 12=>["species", 23], 24=>["author_word", 30], 31=>["year", 35], 41=>["author_word", 50], 51=>["year", 55]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Stenometope" },
+      species: { string: "laevissimus", authorship: "Bibron 1855",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Bibron", author: ["Bibron"],
+      year: "1855"} }, taxon_concept: { authorship: "Eschmeyer 2004",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Eschmeyer",
+      author: ["Eschmeyer"], year: "2004"} } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 11], 12 => ["species", 23],
+      24 => ["author_word", 30], 31 => ["year", 35],
+      41 => ["author_word", 50], 51 => ["year", 55] })
   end
 
-  it 'parses names with spaces inconsistencies at the start and the end and in the middle' do
-    expect(parse("   Asplenium X inexpectatum (E.L. Braun 1940) Morton (1956)   ")).to_not be_nil
+  it "parses names with spaces inconsistencies" do
+    expect(parse("   Asplenium X inexpectatum (E.L. Braun 1940) "\
+      "Morton (1956)   ")).to_not be_nil
   end
 
-  it 'parses names with any number of spaces' do
-    sn = "Trematosphaeria phaeospora (E. Müll.)         L.             Holm 1957"
+  it "parses names with any number of spaces" do
+    sn = "Trematosphaeria phaeospora (E. Müll.)"\
+      "         L.             Holm 1957"
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
     expect(value(sn)).to eq "Trematosphaeria phaeospora (E. Müll.) L. Holm 1957"
     expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Trematosphaeria phaeospora"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Trematosphaeria"}, :species=>{:string=>"phaeospora", :authorship=>"(E. Müll.)         L.             Holm 1957", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"L.             Holm", :author=>["L. Holm"], :year=>"1957"}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"E. Müll.", :author=>["E. Müll."]}}}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({0=>["genus", 15], 16=>["species", 26], 28=>["author_word", 30], 31=>["author_word", 36], 46=>["author_word", 48], 61=>["author_word", 65], 66=>["year", 70]})
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Trematosphaeria" },
+      species: { string: "phaeospora", authorship: "(E. Müll.)         "\
+      "L.             Holm 1957",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "L.             Holm",
+      author: ["L. Holm"], year: "1957"},
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "E. Müll.", author: ["E. Müll."]} } }]
+    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 15], 16 => ["species", 26],
+      28 => ["author_word", 30], 31 => ["author_word", 36],
+      46 => ["author_word", 48], 61 => ["author_word", 65],
+      66 => ["year", 70] })
   end
 
-  it 'does not parse serveral authors groups with several years NOT CORRECT' do
-    expect(parse("Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett 1883) (Leight.) (Movss. 1967) U. Braun & Crous 2003")).to be_nil
+  it "does not parse serveral authors groups with several years NOT CORRECT" do
+    expect(parse("Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett 1883) "\
+      "(Leight.) (Movss. 1967) U. Braun & Crous 2003")).to be_nil
   end
 
   it "does not parse unallowed utf-8 chars in name part" do
@@ -831,47 +1037,90 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
   end
 
   it "parses new stuff" do
-    sn = 'Nesticus quelpartensis Paik & Namkung, in Paik, Yaginuma & Namkung, 1969'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Nesticus"}, :species=>{:string=>"quelpartensis", :authorship=>"Paik & Namkung, in Paik, Yaginuma & Namkung, 1969", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Paik & Namkung", :author=>["Paik", "Namkung"], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Paik, Yaginuma & Namkung", :author=>["Paik", "Yaginuma", "Namkung"], :year=>"1969"}}}}]
-    expect(parse('Dipoena yoshidai Ono, in Ono et al., 1991')).to_not be_nil
-    sn = 'Latrodectus mactans bishopi Kaston, 1938'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Latrodectus"}, :species=>{:string=>"mactans"}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"bishopi", :rank=>"n/a", :authorship=>"Kaston, 1938", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Kaston", :author=>["Kaston"], :year=>"1938"}}]}]
-    sn = 'Thiobacillus x Parker and Prisk 1953' #have to figure out black lists for this one
-    sn = 'Bacille de Plaut, Kritchevsky and Séguin 1921'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:uninomial=>{:string=>"Bacille", :authorship=>"de Plaut, Kritchevsky and Séguin 1921", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"de Plaut, Kritchevsky and Séguin", :author=>["de Plaut", "Kritchevsky", "Séguin"], :year=>"1921"}}}]
-    sn = 'Araneus van bruysseli Petrunkevitch, 1911'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Araneus"}, :species=>{:string=>"van"}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"bruysseli", :rank=>"n/a", :authorship=>"Petrunkevitch, 1911", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Petrunkevitch", :author=>["Petrunkevitch"], :year=>"1911"}}]}]
-    sn = 'Sapromyces laidlawi ab Sabin 1941'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Sapromyces"}, :species=>{:string=>"laidlawi", :authorship=>"ab Sabin 1941", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"ab Sabin", :author=>["ab Sabin"], :year=>"1941"}}}]
-    sn = 'Nocardia rugosa di Marco and Spalla 1957'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Nocardia"}, :species=>{:string=>"rugosa", :authorship=>"di Marco and Spalla 1957", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"di Marco and Spalla", :author=>["di Marco", "Spalla"], :year=>"1957"}}}]
-    sn = 'Flexibacter elegans Lewin 1969 non Soriano 1945'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Flexibacter"}, :species=>{:string=>"elegans", :authorship=>"Lewin 1969 non Soriano 1945", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Lewin", :author=>["Lewin"], :year=>"1969"}}}]
-    sn = 'Flexibacter elegans Soriano 1945, non Lewin 1969'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Flexibacter"}, :species=>{:string=>"elegans", :authorship=>"Soriano 1945, non Lewin 1969", :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Soriano", :author=>["Soriano"], :year=>"1945"}}}]
-    sn = 'Schottera nicaeënsis (J.V. Lamouroux ex Duby) Guiry & Hollenberg'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Schottera"}, :species=>{:string=>"nicaeensis", :authorship=>"(J.V. Lamouroux ex Duby) Guiry & Hollenberg", :combinationAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Guiry & Hollenberg", :author=>["Guiry", "Hollenberg"]}, :basionymAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"J.V. Lamouroux", :author=>["J.V. Lamouroux"], :exAuthorTeam=>{:authorTeam=>"Duby", :author=>["Duby"]}}}}]
-    sn = 'Deschampsia cespitosa ssp pumila'
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{:genus=>{:string=>"Deschampsia"}, :species=>{:string=>"cespitosa"}, :infraspecies=>[{:string=>"pumila", :rank=>"ssp"}]}]
+    sn = "Nesticus quelpartensis Paik & Namkung, in Paik, "\
+      "Yaginuma & Namkung, 1969"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Nesticus" },
+      species: { string: "quelpartensis",
+      authorship: "Paik & Namkung, in Paik, Yaginuma & Namkung, 1969",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Paik & Namkung",
+      author: ["Paik", "Namkung"], exAuthorTeam:
+      { authorTeam: "Paik, Yaginuma & Namkung",
+      author: ["Paik", "Yaginuma", "Namkung"], year: "1969"} } } }]
+    expect(parse("Dipoena yoshidai Ono, in Ono et al., 1991")).to_not be_nil
+    sn = "Latrodectus mactans bishopi Kaston, 1938"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Latrodectus" },
+      species: { string: "mactans"}, infraspecies: [{ string: "bishopi",
+      rank: "n/a", authorship: "Kaston, 1938",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Kaston",
+      author: ["Kaston"], year: "1938"} }]}]
+    #have to figure out black lists for this one
+    sn = "Thiobacillus x Parker and Prisk 1953"
+    sn = "Bacille de Plaut, Kritchevsky and Séguin 1921"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial: { string: "Bacille",
+      authorship: "de Plaut, Kritchevsky and Séguin 1921",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "de Plaut, Kritchevsky and Séguin",
+      author: ["de Plaut", "Kritchevsky", "Séguin"], year: "1921" } } }]
+    sn = "Araneus van bruysseli Petrunkevitch, 1911"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Araneus" },
+      species: { string: "van"}, infraspecies: [{ string: "bruysseli",
+      rank: "n/a", authorship: "Petrunkevitch, 1911",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Petrunkevitch",
+      author: ["Petrunkevitch"], year: "1911"} }]}]
+    sn = "Sapromyces laidlawi ab Sabin 1941"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Sapromyces" },
+      species: { string: "laidlawi", authorship: "ab Sabin 1941",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "ab Sabin", author: ["ab Sabin"],
+      year: "1941"} } }]
+    sn = "Nocardia rugosa di Marco and Spalla 1957"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Nocardia" },
+      species: { string: "rugosa", authorship: "di Marco and Spalla 1957",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "di Marco and Spalla",
+      author: ["di Marco", "Spalla"], year: "1957"} } }]
+    sn = "Flexibacter elegans Lewin 1969 non Soriano 1945"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Flexibacter" },
+      species: { string: "elegans", authorship: "Lewin 1969 non Soriano 1945",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Lewin", author: ["Lewin"],
+      year: "1969"} } }]
+    sn = "Flexibacter elegans Soriano 1945, non Lewin 1969"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Flexibacter" },
+      species: { string: "elegans", authorship: "Soriano 1945, non Lewin 1969",
+      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Soriano", author: ["Soriano"],
+      year: "1945"} } }]
+    sn = "Schottera nicaeënsis (J.V. Lamouroux ex Duby) Guiry & Hollenberg"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Schottera" },
+      species: { string: "nicaeensis",
+      authorship: "(J.V. Lamouroux ex Duby) Guiry & Hollenberg",
+      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Guiry & Hollenberg",
+      author: ["Guiry", "Hollenberg"]}, basionymAuthorTeam:
+      { authorTeam: "J.V. Lamouroux", author: ["J.V. Lamouroux"],
+      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Duby", author: ["Duby"]} } } }]
+    sn = "Deschampsia cespitosa ssp pumila"
+    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Deschampsia" },
+      species: { string: "cespitosa"},
+      infraspecies: [{ string: "pumila", rank: "ssp"}]}]
   end
 
   # Combination genus names merges without dash or capital letter
-  it 'parses hybrid names with capitalized second name in genus (botanical code error)' do
-    sn = 'Anacampti-Platanthera P. Fourn.'
+  it "parses hybrid names with capitalized second name in genus" do
+    # (botanical code error)
+    sn = "Anacampti-Platanthera P. Fourn."
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Anacamptiplatanthera'
-    sn = 'Anacampti-Platanthera vulgaris P. Fourn.'
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Anacamptiplatanthera"
+    sn = "Anacampti-Platanthera vulgaris P. Fourn."
     expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Anacamptiplatanthera vulgaris'
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Anacamptiplatanthera vulgaris"
   end
 
-  it 'parses genus names starting with uppercase letters AE OE' do
-    sn = 'AEmona separata Broun 1921'
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Aemona separata'
-    sn = 'OEmona simplex White, 1855'
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq 'Oemona simplex'
+  it "parses genus names starting with uppercase letters AE OE" do
+    sn = "AEmona separata Broun 1921"
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Aemona separata"
+    sn = "OEmona simplex White, 1855"
+    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Oemona simplex"
   end
-  #"Arthrosamanea eriorhachis (Harms & sine ref. ) Aubrév." -- ignore & sine ref. (means without reference)
+
+
+  #"Arthrosamanea eriorhachis (Harms & sine ref. ) Aubrév."
+  # -- ignore & sine ref. (means without reference)
 
 =begin
   new stuff
@@ -881,7 +1130,8 @@ describe ScientificNameClean do
    sn
    Tamiops swinhoei near hainanus|Tamiops swinhoei near hainanus
    Conus textile form archiepiscopus|Conus textile form archiepiscopus|
-   Crypticus pseudosericeus ssp. olivieri Desbrochers des Loges,1881|Crypticus pseudosericeus olivieri des
+   Crypticus pseudosericeus ssp. olivieri Desbrochers des \
+     Loges,1881|Crypticus pseudosericeus olivieri des
    Solanum nigrum subsp nigrum|Solanum nigrum subsp nigrum
    Protoglossus taeniatum author unknown|Protoglossus taeniatum author unknown
    Dupontiella (S. ?) bicolor|Dupontiella|