bio-ngs 0.3.2.alpha.01

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  1. data/.document +5 -0
  2. data/Gemfile +39 -0
  3. data/Gemfile.lock +81 -0
  4. data/LICENSE.txt +28 -0
  5. data/README.rdoc +240 -0
  6. data/Rakefile +60 -0
  7. data/VERSION +1 -0
  8. data/bin/biongs +35 -0
  9. data/bio-ngs.gemspec +215 -0
  10. data/ext/mkrf_conf.rb +87 -0
  11. data/lib/bio-ngs.rb +54 -0
  12. data/lib/bio/appl/ngs/bcl2qseq.rb +93 -0
  13. data/lib/bio/appl/ngs/blast.rb +36 -0
  14. data/lib/bio/appl/ngs/bowtie-inspect.rb +50 -0
  15. data/lib/bio/appl/ngs/cufflinks.rb +489 -0
  16. data/lib/bio/appl/ngs/fastx.rb +170 -0
  17. data/lib/bio/appl/ngs/samtools.rb +118 -0
  18. data/lib/bio/appl/ngs/sff_extract.rb +23 -0
  19. data/lib/bio/appl/ngs/tophat.rb +158 -0
  20. data/lib/bio/ngs/converter.rb +100 -0
  21. data/lib/bio/ngs/core_ext.rb +12 -0
  22. data/lib/bio/ngs/db.rb +66 -0
  23. data/lib/bio/ngs/db/migrate/homology/201105030707_create_blastout.rb +22 -0
  24. data/lib/bio/ngs/db/migrate/homology/201105030709_create_goannotation.rb +29 -0
  25. data/lib/bio/ngs/db/migrate/ontology/201105030708_create_go.rb +18 -0
  26. data/lib/bio/ngs/db/migrate/ontology/201105030710_create_gene_go.rb +17 -0
  27. data/lib/bio/ngs/db/migrate/ontology/201105030711_create_gene.rb +16 -0
  28. data/lib/bio/ngs/db/models.rb +1 -0
  29. data/lib/bio/ngs/db/models/homology.rb +8 -0
  30. data/lib/bio/ngs/db/models/ontology.rb +16 -0
  31. data/lib/bio/ngs/ext/bin/common/fastq_coverage_graph.sh +161 -0
  32. data/lib/bio/ngs/ext/bin/common/sff_extract +1505 -0
  33. data/lib/bio/ngs/ext/bin/linux/samtools +0 -0
  34. data/lib/bio/ngs/ext/bin/osx/samtools +0 -0
  35. data/lib/bio/ngs/ext/versions.yaml +73 -0
  36. data/lib/bio/ngs/graphics.rb +189 -0
  37. data/lib/bio/ngs/homology.rb +102 -0
  38. data/lib/bio/ngs/ontology.rb +103 -0
  39. data/lib/bio/ngs/quality.rb +64 -0
  40. data/lib/bio/ngs/record.rb +50 -0
  41. data/lib/bio/ngs/task.rb +46 -0
  42. data/lib/bio/ngs/utils.rb +176 -0
  43. data/lib/development_tasks.rb +34 -0
  44. data/lib/enumerable.rb +37 -0
  45. data/lib/tasks/bwa.thor +126 -0
  46. data/lib/tasks/convert.thor +454 -0
  47. data/lib/tasks/history.thor +51 -0
  48. data/lib/tasks/homology.thor +121 -0
  49. data/lib/tasks/ontology.thor +93 -0
  50. data/lib/tasks/project.thor +51 -0
  51. data/lib/tasks/quality.thor +142 -0
  52. data/lib/tasks/rna.thor +126 -0
  53. data/lib/tasks/sff_extract.thor +9 -0
  54. data/lib/templates/README.tt +43 -0
  55. data/lib/templates/db.tt +6 -0
  56. data/lib/wrapper.rb +225 -0
  57. data/spec/converter_qseq_spec.rb +56 -0
  58. data/spec/fixture/s_1_1_1108_qseq.txt +100 -0
  59. data/spec/quality_spec.rb +40 -0
  60. data/spec/sff_extract_spec.rb +98 -0
  61. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +55 -0
  62. data/spec/tophat_spec.rb +99 -0
  63. data/spec/utils_spec.rb +22 -0
  64. data/test/conf/test_db.yml +4 -0
  65. data/test/data/blastoutput.xml +69 -0
  66. data/test/data/gene-GO.json +1 -0
  67. data/test/data/goa_uniprot +27 -0
  68. data/test/data/goslim_goa.obo +1763 -0
  69. data/test/helper.rb +18 -0
  70. data/test/test_bio-ngs.rb +17 -0
  71. data/test/test_db.rb +21 -0
  72. data/test/test_homology.rb +102 -0
  73. data/test/test_ngs.rb +21 -0
  74. data/test/test_ontology.rb +74 -0
  75. data/test/test_utils.rb +29 -0
  76. metadata +460 -0
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+ [{"gene_id":"ENSG00000012048","go":["GO:0007098","GO:0007059","GO:0006915","GO:0006359","GO:0006310","GO:0006301","GO:0006281","GO:0006260","GO:0005622","GO:0004842","GO:0003684","GO:0000793","GO:0000724","GO:0000151","GO:0003723","GO:0006357","GO:0005654","GO:0015631","GO:0006302","GO:0045739","GO:0010552","GO:0043234","GO:0003677","GO:0007049","GO:0042127","GO:0042981","GO:0016563","GO:0008270","GO:0008630","GO:0006974","GO:0031398","GO:0042802","GO:0045893","GO:0051865","GO:0006978","GO:0005759","GO:0005737","GO:0003713","GO:0045941","GO:0016481","GO:0005634","GO:0005515","GO:0010212","GO:0009048","GO:0008274","GO:0007584","GO:0007420","GO:0016874","GO:0016567","GO:0033993","GO:0031625","GO:0031572","GO:0031436","GO:0030529","GO:0030521","GO:0019899","GO:0085020","GO:0071681","GO:0070531","GO:0050681","GO:0046872","GO:0046600","GO:0045717","GO:0043627","GO:0043009","GO:0000794","GO:0010033"],"library":"BRCA1"},{"gene_id":"ENSG00000139618","go":["GO:0007420","GO:0007283","GO:0007141","GO:0007090","GO:0006310","GO:0006289","GO:0006281","GO:0003697","GO:0002020","GO:0001833","GO:0001556","GO:0000724","GO:0030097","GO:0005654","GO:0045931","GO:0006302","GO:0043234","GO:0003677","GO:0007049","GO:0016563","GO:0045893","GO:0005813","GO:0042771","GO:0006978","GO:0005737","GO:0043966","GO:0005634","GO:0005515","GO:0010485","GO:0010484","GO:0010332","GO:0010225","GO:0010165","GO:0008585","GO:0007584","GO:0007569","GO:0035264","GO:0033600","GO:0033593","GO:0033205","GO:0032465","GO:0031619","GO:0030879","GO:0030141","GO:0051298","GO:0051276","GO:0048478","GO:0043967","GO:0043627","GO:0043015","GO:0043009","GO:0008630","GO:0006974","GO:0008283"],"library":"BRCA2"}]
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+ UniProtKB Q5TM25 AIF1 colocalizes_with GO:0032587 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:P55008 C Allograft inflammatory factor 1 AIF1_MACMU|AIF1 protein taxon:9544 20090922 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TM59 GNL1 GO:0005525 GO_REF:0000033 ISS PANTHER:PTHR11089_AN0 F Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 1 GNL1_MACMU|GNL1 protein taxon:9544 20110218 RefGenome
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+ UniProtKB Q5TM61 PPP1R10 GO:0000785 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:Q80W00 C Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 10 PP1RA_MACMU|PPP1R10|CAT53 protein taxon:9544 20101116 UniProtKB
4
+ UniProtKB Q5TM61 PPP1R10 GO:0072357 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:Q80W00 C Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 10 PP1RA_MACMU|PPP1R10|CAT53 protein taxon:9544 20101118 UniProtKB
5
+ UniProtKB Q5TM67 NRM GO:0005635 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:Q8IXM6 C Nurim NRM_MACMU|NRM protein taxon:9544 20070914 UniProtKB
6
+ UniProtKB Q5TNH5 Gnpda1 GO:0004342 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:P46926 F Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase GNPI_ANOGA|Gnpda1|AGAP009305 protein taxon:7165 20080312 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TNH5 Gnpda1 GO:0005737 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:O88958 C Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase GNPI_ANOGA|Gnpda1|AGAP009305 protein taxon:7165 20080312 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TNH5 Gnpda1 GO:0006043 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:P46926 P Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase GNPI_ANOGA|Gnpda1|AGAP009305 protein taxon:7165 20080312 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TNH5 Gnpda1 GO:0006091 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:P46926 P Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase GNPI_ANOGA|Gnpda1|AGAP009305 protein taxon:7165 20080312 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TT27 AGAP004289 GO:0005829 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:O96033 C Molybdopterin synthase sulfur carrier subunit MOC2A_ANOGA|AGAP004289 protein taxon:7165 20090529 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TT27 AGAP004289 GO:0006777 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:O96033 P Molybdopterin synthase sulfur carrier subunit MOC2A_ANOGA|AGAP004289 protein taxon:7165 20090529 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TT27 AGAP004289 contributes_to GO:0030366 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:O96033 F Molybdopterin synthase sulfur carrier subunit MOC2A_ANOGA|AGAP004289 protein taxon:7165 20090529 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TTP0 WDY GO:0003674 GO_REF:0000015 ND F WD repeat-containing protein on Y chromosome WDY_ANOGA|WDY|AGAP002309 protein taxon:7165 20090508 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TTP0 WDY GO:0005575 GO_REF:0000015 ND C WD repeat-containing protein on Y chromosome WDY_ANOGA|WDY|AGAP002309 protein taxon:7165 20090508 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TTP0 WDY GO:0008150 GO_REF:0000015 ND P WD repeat-containing protein on Y chromosome WDY_ANOGA|WDY|AGAP002309 protein taxon:7165 20090508 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TU55 p GO:0006622 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:Q9VHN9 P Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 5 protein homolog HPS5_ANOGA|p protein taxon:7165 20070824 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TU55 p GO:0006726 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:Q9VHN9 P Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 5 protein homolog HPS5_ANOGA|p protein taxon:7165 20070824 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TUF1 Ars2 GO:0005654 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:Q99MR6 C Serrate RNA effector molecule homolog SRRT_ANOGA|AGAP010382|Ars2 protein taxon:7165 20090811 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TUF1 Ars2 GO:0031053 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:Q99MR6 P Serrate RNA effector molecule homolog SRRT_ANOGA|AGAP010382|Ars2 protein taxon:7165 20090811 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TWR9 Def3 GO:0003674 GO_REF:0000015 ND F Antimicrobial peptide defensin 3 DEF3_ANOGA|AGAP007199|Def3|Q2KM07 protein taxon:7165 20100201 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TWR9 Def3 GO:0005615 PMID:18353100 IDA C Antimicrobial peptide defensin 3 DEF3_ANOGA|AGAP007199|Def3|Q2KM07 protein taxon:7165 20100201 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5TWR9 Def3 GO:0042742 PMID:18353100 IMP P Antimicrobial peptide defensin 3 DEF3_ANOGA|AGAP007199|Def3|Q2KM07 protein taxon:7165 20100201 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5U241 pds5b-b GO:0003674 GO_REF:0000015 ND F Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog B-B PD5BB_XENLA|pds5b-b|aprin-b protein taxon:8355 20070417 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5U241 pds5b-b GO:0005515 PMID:15855230 IPI UniProtKB:O93309 F Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog B-B PD5BB_XENLA|pds5b-b|aprin-b protein taxon:8355 20110307 IntAct
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+ UniProtKB Q5U241 pds5b-b GO:0005634 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:Q6TRW4 C Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog B-B PD5BB_XENLA|pds5b-b|aprin-b protein taxon:8355 20070417 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5U241 pds5b-b GO:0007064 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:Q498H0 P Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog B-B PD5BB_XENLA|pds5b-b|aprin-b protein taxon:8355 20070417 UniProtKB
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+ UniProtKB Q5U241 pds5b-b GO:0008285 GO_REF:0000024 ISS UniProtKB:Q6TRW4 P Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog B-B PD5BB_XENLA|pds5b-b|aprin-b protein taxon:8355 20070417 UniProtKB
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+ format-version: 1.2
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+ date: 16:03:2011 16:47
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+ auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.0
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+ ontology: go
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+ synonymtypedef: systematic_synonym "Systematic synonym" EXACT
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+ subsetdef: goslim_candida "Candida GO slim"
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+ subsetdef: goslim_generic "Generic GO slim"
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+ subsetdef: goslim_goa "GOA and proteome slim"
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+ subsetdef: goslim_pir "PIR GO slim"
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+ subsetdef: goslim_plant "Plant GO slim"
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+ subsetdef: goslim_pombe "Fission yeast GO slim"
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+ subsetdef: goslim_yeast "Yeast GO slim"
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+ subsetdef: gosubset_prok "Prokaryotic GO subset"
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+ subsetdef: high_level_annotation_qc "High-level terms not to be used for direct annotation"
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+ subsetdef: unvetted "unvetted"
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+ remark: cvs version: $Revision: 1.863 $
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0000003
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+ name: reproduction
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+ namespace: biological_process
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+ alt_id: GO:0019952
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+ alt_id: GO:0050876
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+ def: "The production by an organism of new individuals that contain some portion of their genetic material inherited from that organism." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0198506732]
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: goslim_pir
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+ subset: goslim_plant
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+ subset: gosubset_prok
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+ synonym: "reproductive physiological process" EXACT []
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+ xref: Wikipedia:Reproduction
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+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0000228
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+ name: nuclear chromosome
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+ namespace: cellular_component
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+ def: "A chromosome found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah]
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ synonym: "nuclear interphase chromosome" NARROW []
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+ relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus
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+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
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+ is_a: GO:0005694 ! chromosome
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0000229
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+ name: cytoplasmic chromosome
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+ namespace: cellular_component
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+ def: "A chromosome found in the cytoplasm." [GOC:mah]
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: gosubset_prok
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+ synonym: "cytoplasmic interphase chromosome" NARROW []
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+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
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+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
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+ is_a: GO:0005694 ! chromosome
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0000902
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+ name: cell morphogenesis
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+ namespace: biological_process
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+ alt_id: GO:0007148
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+ alt_id: GO:0045790
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+ alt_id: GO:0045791
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+ def: "The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb]
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: gosubset_prok
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+ synonym: "cellular morphogenesis" EXACT []
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+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
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+ relationship: part_of GO:0048856 ! anatomical structure development
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0002376
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+ name: immune system process
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+ namespace: biological_process
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+ def: "Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05]
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+ comment: Note that this term is a direct child of 'biological_process ; GO:0008150' because some immune system processes are types of cellular process (GO:0009987), whereas others are types of multicellular organism process (GO:0032501). This term was added by GO_REF:0000022.
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: goslim_pir
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+ xref: Wikipedia:Immune_system
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+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0003013
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+ name: circulatory system process
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+ namespace: biological_process
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+ def: "A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the circulatory system. The circulatory system is an organ system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissue within a multicellular organism." [GOC:mtg_cardio]
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ xref: Wikipedia:Circulatory_system
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+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0005575
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+ name: cellular_component
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+ namespace: cellular_component
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+ alt_id: GO:0008372
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+ def: "The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together." [GOC:go_curators]
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+ comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the cellular component ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose cellular component is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the cellular component of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this.
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+ subset: goslim_candida
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: goslim_goa
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+ subset: goslim_pir
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+ subset: goslim_plant
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+ subset: goslim_yeast
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+ subset: gosubset_prok
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+ synonym: "cellular component" EXACT []
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+ synonym: "cellular component unknown" NARROW []
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+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1337158144
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+ disjoint_from: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0005576
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+ name: extracellular region
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+ namespace: cellular_component
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+ def: "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators]
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+ comment: Note that this term is intended to annotate gene products that are not uniformly attached to the cell surface. For gene products from multicellular organisms which are secreted from a cell but retained within the organism (i.e. released into the interstitial fluid or blood), consider the cellular component term 'extracellular space ; GO:0005615'.
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+ subset: goslim_candida
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: goslim_goa
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+ subset: goslim_pir
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+ subset: goslim_plant
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+ subset: goslim_yeast
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+ subset: gosubset_prok
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+ synonym: "extracellular" EXACT []
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+ xref: Wikipedia:Extracellular
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+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0005578
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+ name: proteinaceous extracellular matrix
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+ namespace: cellular_component
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+ def: "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684]
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: goslim_goa
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+ subset: goslim_plant
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+ relationship: part_of GO:0005576 ! extracellular region
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+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0005615
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+ name: extracellular space
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+ namespace: cellular_component
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+ def: "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684]
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+ comment: Note that for multicellular organisms, the extracellular space refers to everything outside a cell, but still within the organism (excluding the extracellular matrix). Gene products from a multi-cellular organism are secreted from a cell into the interstitial fluid or blood can therefore be annotated to this term.
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: goslim_goa
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+ subset: goslim_plant
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+ synonym: "intercellular space" RELATED []
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+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1425028079
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+ relationship: part_of GO:0005576 ! extracellular region
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+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0005618
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+ name: cell wall
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+ namespace: cellular_component
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+ def: "The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan." [ISBN:0198547684]
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+ subset: goslim_candida
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: goslim_pir
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+ subset: goslim_plant
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+ subset: goslim_yeast
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+ subset: gosubset_prok
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+ xref: Wikipedia:Cell_wall
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+ is_a: GO:0030312 ! external encapsulating structure
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0005622
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+ name: intracellular
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+ namespace: cellular_component
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+ def: "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732]
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: goslim_goa
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+ subset: goslim_pir
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+ subset: goslim_plant
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+ subset: gosubset_prok
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+ synonym: "internal to cell" EXACT []
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+ synonym: "nucleocytoplasm" RELATED [GOC:mah]
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+ synonym: "protoplasm" EXACT []
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+ synonym: "protoplast" RELATED [GOC:mah]
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+ xref: Wikipedia:Intracellular
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+ relationship: part_of GO:0005623 ! cell
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+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0005623
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+ name: cell
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+ namespace: cellular_component
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+ def: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope." [GOC:go_curators]
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: goslim_goa
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+ subset: goslim_plant
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+ subset: gosubset_prok
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+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1813327414
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+ xref: Wikipedia:Cell_(biology)
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+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
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+
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+ [Term]
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+ id: GO:0005634
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+ name: nucleus
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+ namespace: cellular_component
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+ def: "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators]
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+ subset: goslim_candida
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+ subset: goslim_generic
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+ subset: goslim_goa
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+ subset: goslim_pir
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+ subset: goslim_plant
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+ subset: goslim_yeast
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+ synonym: "cell nucleus" EXACT []
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+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1702920020
209
+ xref: Wikipedia:Cell_nucleus
210
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular
211
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
212
+
213
+ [Term]
214
+ id: GO:0005635
215
+ name: nuclear envelope
216
+ namespace: cellular_component
217
+ alt_id: GO:0005636
218
+ def: "The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space)." [ISBN:0198547684]
219
+ subset: goslim_generic
220
+ subset: goslim_plant
221
+ xref: Wikipedia:Nuclear_envelope
222
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus
223
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
224
+
225
+ [Term]
226
+ id: GO:0005654
227
+ name: nucleoplasm
228
+ namespace: cellular_component
229
+ def: "That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus." [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653]
230
+ subset: goslim_generic
231
+ subset: goslim_plant
232
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao661522542
233
+ xref: Wikipedia:Nucleoplasm
234
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus
235
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
236
+
237
+ [Term]
238
+ id: GO:0005694
239
+ name: chromosome
240
+ namespace: cellular_component
241
+ def: "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684]
242
+ subset: goslim_candida
243
+ subset: goslim_generic
244
+ subset: goslim_goa
245
+ subset: goslim_pir
246
+ subset: goslim_yeast
247
+ subset: gosubset_prok
248
+ synonym: "chromatid" RELATED []
249
+ synonym: "interphase chromosome" NARROW []
250
+ synonym: "prophase chromosome" NARROW []
251
+ xref: Wikipedia:Chromosome
252
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular
253
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
254
+
255
+ [Term]
256
+ id: GO:0005730
257
+ name: nucleolus
258
+ namespace: cellular_component
259
+ def: "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732]
260
+ subset: goslim_candida
261
+ subset: goslim_generic
262
+ subset: goslim_pir
263
+ subset: goslim_plant
264
+ subset: goslim_yeast
265
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1820400233
266
+ xref: Wikipedia:Nucleolus
267
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus
268
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
269
+
270
+ [Term]
271
+ id: GO:0005737
272
+ name: cytoplasm
273
+ namespace: cellular_component
274
+ def: "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684]
275
+ subset: goslim_candida
276
+ subset: goslim_generic
277
+ subset: goslim_goa
278
+ subset: goslim_plant
279
+ subset: goslim_yeast
280
+ subset: gosubset_prok
281
+ xref: Wikipedia:Cytoplasm
282
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular
283
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
284
+
285
+ [Term]
286
+ id: GO:0005739
287
+ name: mitochondrion
288
+ namespace: cellular_component
289
+ def: "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [ISBN:0198506732]
290
+ subset: goslim_candida
291
+ subset: goslim_generic
292
+ subset: goslim_pir
293
+ subset: goslim_plant
294
+ subset: goslim_yeast
295
+ synonym: "mitochondria" EXACT []
296
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1860313010
297
+ xref: Wikipedia:Mitochondrion
298
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
299
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
300
+
301
+ [Term]
302
+ id: GO:0005764
303
+ name: lysosome
304
+ namespace: cellular_component
305
+ def: "A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
306
+ subset: goslim_generic
307
+ subset: goslim_plant
308
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao585356902
309
+ xref: Wikipedia:Lysosome
310
+ is_a: GO:0005773 ! vacuole
311
+
312
+ [Term]
313
+ id: GO:0005768
314
+ name: endosome
315
+ namespace: cellular_component
316
+ def: "A membrane-bounded organelle to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:19696797]
317
+ subset: goslim_generic
318
+ subset: goslim_pir
319
+ subset: goslim_plant
320
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1720343330
321
+ xref: Wikipedia:Endosome
322
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
323
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
324
+
325
+ [Term]
326
+ id: GO:0005773
327
+ name: vacuole
328
+ namespace: cellular_component
329
+ def: "A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other. Vacuoles have a diverse array of functions. They can act as a storage organelle for nutrients or waste products, as a degradative compartment, as a cost-effective way of increasing cell size, and as a homeostatic regulator controlling both turgor pressure and pH of the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732]
330
+ subset: goslim_candida
331
+ subset: goslim_generic
332
+ subset: goslim_pir
333
+ subset: goslim_plant
334
+ subset: goslim_yeast
335
+ subset: gosubset_prok
336
+ synonym: "vacuolar carboxypeptidase Y" RELATED []
337
+ xref: Wikipedia:Vacuole
338
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
339
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
340
+
341
+ [Term]
342
+ id: GO:0005777
343
+ name: peroxisome
344
+ namespace: cellular_component
345
+ alt_id: GO:0019818
346
+ def: "A small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules; contains some enzymes that produce and others that degrade hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)." [ISBN:0815316194]
347
+ subset: goslim_candida
348
+ subset: goslim_generic
349
+ subset: goslim_plant
350
+ subset: goslim_yeast
351
+ synonym: "peroxisome vesicle" BROAD []
352
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao499555322
353
+ xref: Wikipedia:Peroxisome
354
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
355
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
356
+
357
+ [Term]
358
+ id: GO:0005783
359
+ name: endoplasmic reticulum
360
+ namespace: cellular_component
361
+ def: "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732]
362
+ subset: goslim_candida
363
+ subset: goslim_generic
364
+ subset: goslim_pir
365
+ subset: goslim_plant
366
+ subset: goslim_yeast
367
+ synonym: "ER" EXACT []
368
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1036339110
369
+ xref: Wikipedia:Endoplasmic_reticulum
370
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
371
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
372
+
373
+ [Term]
374
+ id: GO:0005794
375
+ name: Golgi apparatus
376
+ namespace: cellular_component
377
+ def: "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732]
378
+ comment: Note that the Golgi apparatus can be located in various places in the cytoplasm. In plants and lower animal cells, the Golgi apparatus exists as many copies of discrete stacks dispersed throughout the cytoplasm, while the Golgi apparatus of interphase mammalian cells is a juxtanuclear, often pericentriolar reticulum, where the discrete Golgi stacks are stitched together to form a compact and interconnected ribbon, sometimes called the Golgi ribbon.
379
+ subset: goslim_candida
380
+ subset: goslim_generic
381
+ subset: goslim_pir
382
+ subset: goslim_plant
383
+ subset: goslim_yeast
384
+ synonym: "Golgi" BROAD []
385
+ synonym: "Golgi complex" EXACT []
386
+ synonym: "Golgi ribbon" NARROW []
387
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao451912436
388
+ xref: Wikipedia:Golgi_apparatus
389
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
390
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
391
+
392
+ [Term]
393
+ id: GO:0005811
394
+ name: lipid particle
395
+ namespace: cellular_component
396
+ def: "Any particle of coalesced lipids in the cytoplasm of a cell. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah]
397
+ comment: Note that this term does not refer to vesicles, but instead to structures in which lipids do not necessarily form bilayers.
398
+ subset: goslim_generic
399
+ synonym: "adiposome" EXACT []
400
+ synonym: "lipid body" EXACT []
401
+ synonym: "lipid droplet" EXACT []
402
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
403
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
404
+
405
+ [Term]
406
+ id: GO:0005815
407
+ name: microtubule organizing center
408
+ namespace: cellular_component
409
+ def: "A cytoplasmic structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides." [ISBN:0815316194, PMID:17245416]
410
+ subset: goslim_candida
411
+ subset: goslim_generic
412
+ subset: goslim_yeast
413
+ synonym: "MTOC" EXACT []
414
+ synonym: "microtubule organising centre" EXACT []
415
+ xref: Wikipedia:Microtubule_organizing_center
416
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
417
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005856 ! cytoskeleton
418
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
419
+
420
+ [Term]
421
+ id: GO:0005829
422
+ name: cytosol
423
+ namespace: cellular_component
424
+ def: "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hgd, GOC:jl]
425
+ subset: goslim_generic
426
+ subset: goslim_plant
427
+ subset: gosubset_prok
428
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao101633890
429
+ xref: Wikipedia:Cytosol
430
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
431
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
432
+
433
+ [Term]
434
+ id: GO:0005840
435
+ name: ribosome
436
+ namespace: cellular_component
437
+ alt_id: GO:0033279
438
+ def: "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732]
439
+ subset: goslim_candida
440
+ subset: goslim_generic
441
+ subset: goslim_pir
442
+ subset: goslim_plant
443
+ subset: goslim_yeast
444
+ subset: gosubset_prok
445
+ synonym: "ribosomal RNA" RELATED []
446
+ synonym: "ribosomal subunit" RELATED [GOC:mah, GOC:vw]
447
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1429207766
448
+ xref: Wikipedia:Ribosome
449
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
450
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
451
+
452
+ [Term]
453
+ id: GO:0005856
454
+ name: cytoskeleton
455
+ namespace: cellular_component
456
+ def: "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967]
457
+ subset: goslim_candida
458
+ subset: goslim_generic
459
+ subset: goslim_pir
460
+ subset: goslim_plant
461
+ subset: goslim_yeast
462
+ subset: gosubset_prok
463
+ xref: Wikipedia:Cytoskeleton
464
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular
465
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
466
+
467
+ [Term]
468
+ id: GO:0005886
469
+ name: plasma membrane
470
+ namespace: cellular_component
471
+ alt_id: GO:0005904
472
+ def: "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363]
473
+ subset: goslim_candida
474
+ subset: goslim_generic
475
+ subset: goslim_plant
476
+ subset: goslim_yeast
477
+ subset: gosubset_prok
478
+ synonym: "bacterial inner membrane" NARROW []
479
+ synonym: "cell membrane" EXACT []
480
+ synonym: "cytoplasmic membrane" EXACT []
481
+ synonym: "inner endospore membrane" NARROW []
482
+ synonym: "juxtamembrane" BROAD []
483
+ synonym: "plasma membrane lipid bilayer" NARROW [GOC:mah]
484
+ synonym: "plasmalemma" EXACT []
485
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1663586795
486
+ xref: Wikipedia:Cell_membrane
487
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005623 ! cell
488
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
489
+
490
+ [Term]
491
+ id: GO:0005929
492
+ name: cilium
493
+ namespace: cellular_component
494
+ def: "A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole." [GOC:kmv, ISBN:0198547684]
495
+ subset: goslim_generic
496
+ subset: goslim_pir
497
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao787716553
498
+ xref: Wikipedia:Cilium
499
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005623 ! cell
500
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
501
+
502
+ [Term]
503
+ id: GO:0005975
504
+ name: carbohydrate metabolic process
505
+ namespace: biological_process
506
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
507
+ subset: goslim_candida
508
+ subset: goslim_generic
509
+ subset: goslim_pir
510
+ subset: goslim_plant
511
+ subset: goslim_pombe
512
+ subset: gosubset_prok
513
+ synonym: "carbohydrate metabolism" EXACT []
514
+ xref: Reactome:1252914 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
515
+ xref: Reactome:1279848 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
516
+ xref: Reactome:1298763 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
517
+ xref: Reactome:1326417 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
518
+ xref: Reactome:1352533 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
519
+ xref: Reactome:1372761 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
520
+ xref: Reactome:1392771 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
521
+ xref: Reactome:1417248 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
522
+ xref: Reactome:1450336 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
523
+ xref: Reactome:1470877 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
524
+ xref: Reactome:1482909 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
525
+ xref: Reactome:1496705 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
526
+ xref: Reactome:1514096 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
527
+ xref: Reactome:1520921 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
528
+ xref: Reactome:1526667 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
529
+ xref: Reactome:1532394 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
530
+ xref: Reactome:1535959 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
531
+ xref: Reactome:1537969 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
532
+ xref: Reactome:1539222 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
533
+ xref: Reactome:1540279 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
534
+ xref: Reactome:71387 ! Metabolism of carbohydrates
535
+ xref: Wikipedia:Carbohydrate_metabolism
536
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
537
+
538
+ [Term]
539
+ id: GO:0006091
540
+ name: generation of precursor metabolites and energy
541
+ namespace: biological_process
542
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and any process involved in the liberation of energy from these substances." [GOC:jl]
543
+ subset: goslim_candida
544
+ subset: goslim_generic
545
+ subset: goslim_pir
546
+ subset: goslim_plant
547
+ subset: goslim_pombe
548
+ subset: goslim_yeast
549
+ subset: gosubset_prok
550
+ synonym: "energy pathways" BROAD []
551
+ synonym: "intermediary metabolism" RELATED [GOC:mah]
552
+ synonym: "metabolic energy generation" RELATED []
553
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
554
+
555
+ [Term]
556
+ id: GO:0006259
557
+ name: DNA metabolic process
558
+ namespace: biological_process
559
+ alt_id: GO:0055132
560
+ def: "Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732]
561
+ subset: goslim_candida
562
+ subset: goslim_generic
563
+ subset: goslim_pir
564
+ subset: goslim_plant
565
+ subset: goslim_pombe
566
+ subset: goslim_yeast
567
+ subset: gosubset_prok
568
+ synonym: "DNA metabolism" EXACT []
569
+ synonym: "cellular DNA metabolism" EXACT []
570
+ is_a: GO:0034641 ! cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
571
+
572
+ [Term]
573
+ id: GO:0006350
574
+ name: transcription
575
+ namespace: biological_process
576
+ alt_id: GO:0061018
577
+ def: "The cellular synthesis of either RNA on a template of DNA or DNA on a template of RNA." [ISBN:0198506732]
578
+ subset: goslim_candida
579
+ subset: goslim_generic
580
+ subset: goslim_pir
581
+ subset: goslim_plant
582
+ subset: goslim_pombe
583
+ subset: goslim_yeast
584
+ subset: gosubset_prok
585
+ synonym: "cellular transcription" EXACT []
586
+ xref: Reactome:1252979 ! Transcription
587
+ xref: Reactome:1252997 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
588
+ xref: Reactome:1279909 ! Transcription
589
+ xref: Reactome:1279927 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
590
+ xref: Reactome:1298822 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
591
+ xref: Reactome:1298823 ! Transcription
592
+ xref: Reactome:1326482 ! Transcription
593
+ xref: Reactome:1326501 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
594
+ xref: Reactome:1352608 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
595
+ xref: Reactome:1352609 ! Transcription
596
+ xref: Reactome:1372824 ! Transcription
597
+ xref: Reactome:1372840 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
598
+ xref: Reactome:1392834 ! Transcription
599
+ xref: Reactome:1392852 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
600
+ xref: Reactome:1417309 ! Transcription
601
+ xref: Reactome:1417327 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
602
+ xref: Reactome:1450414 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
603
+ xref: Reactome:1450415 ! Transcription
604
+ xref: Reactome:1470926 ! Transcription
605
+ xref: Reactome:1470945 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
606
+ xref: Reactome:1482966 ! Transcription
607
+ xref: Reactome:1482985 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
608
+ xref: Reactome:1496757 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
609
+ xref: Reactome:1496758 ! Transcription
610
+ xref: Reactome:1514147 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
611
+ xref: Reactome:1514148 ! Transcription
612
+ xref: Reactome:1520973 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
613
+ xref: Reactome:1520974 ! Transcription
614
+ xref: Reactome:1526724 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
615
+ xref: Reactome:1526725 ! Transcription
616
+ xref: Reactome:1532448 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
617
+ xref: Reactome:1532449 ! Transcription
618
+ xref: Reactome:1536047 ! Transcription
619
+ xref: Reactome:504046 ! RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription
620
+ xref: Reactome:74159 ! Transcription
621
+ xref: Wikipedia:Transcription_(genetics)
622
+ relationship: part_of GO:0008150 ! biological_process
623
+ is_a: GO:0034641 ! cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
624
+ is_a: GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process
625
+
626
+ [Term]
627
+ id: GO:0006397
628
+ name: mRNA processing
629
+ namespace: biological_process
630
+ def: "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah]
631
+ subset: goslim_generic
632
+ subset: gosubset_prok
633
+ synonym: "mRNA maturation" RELATED []
634
+ xref: Reactome:1253101 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
635
+ xref: Reactome:1280036 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
636
+ xref: Reactome:1298921 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
637
+ xref: Reactome:1326606 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
638
+ xref: Reactome:1352717 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
639
+ xref: Reactome:1372933 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
640
+ xref: Reactome:1392949 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
641
+ xref: Reactome:1417426 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
642
+ xref: Reactome:1450523 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
643
+ xref: Reactome:1471027 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
644
+ xref: Reactome:1483048 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
645
+ xref: Reactome:1514204 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
646
+ xref: Reactome:1521043 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
647
+ xref: Reactome:75067 ! Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA
648
+ relationship: part_of GO:0008150 ! biological_process
649
+ is_a: GO:0034641 ! cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
650
+
651
+ [Term]
652
+ id: GO:0006399
653
+ name: tRNA metabolic process
654
+ namespace: biological_process
655
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving tRNA, transfer RNA, a class of relatively small RNA molecules responsible for mediating the insertion of amino acids into the sequence of nascent polypeptide chains during protein synthesis. Transfer RNA is characterized by the presence of many unusual minor bases, the function of which has not been completely established." [ISBN:0198506732]
656
+ subset: goslim_generic
657
+ subset: goslim_pombe
658
+ subset: gosubset_prok
659
+ synonym: "tRNA metabolism" EXACT []
660
+ is_a: GO:0034641 ! cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
661
+
662
+ [Term]
663
+ id: GO:0006412
664
+ name: translation
665
+ namespace: biological_process
666
+ alt_id: GO:0006416
667
+ alt_id: GO:0006453
668
+ alt_id: GO:0043037
669
+ def: "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators]
670
+ subset: goslim_candida
671
+ subset: goslim_generic
672
+ subset: goslim_pir
673
+ subset: goslim_plant
674
+ subset: goslim_pombe
675
+ subset: goslim_yeast
676
+ subset: gosubset_prok
677
+ synonym: "protein anabolism" EXACT []
678
+ synonym: "protein biosynthesis" EXACT []
679
+ synonym: "protein biosynthetic process" EXACT [GOC:curators]
680
+ synonym: "protein formation" EXACT []
681
+ synonym: "protein synthesis" EXACT []
682
+ synonym: "protein translation" EXACT []
683
+ xref: Reactome:1252983 ! Translation
684
+ xref: Reactome:1279913 ! Translation
685
+ xref: Reactome:1298812 ! Translation
686
+ xref: Reactome:1326486 ! Translation
687
+ xref: Reactome:1352596 ! Translation
688
+ xref: Reactome:1372828 ! Translation
689
+ xref: Reactome:1392838 ! Translation
690
+ xref: Reactome:1417313 ! Translation
691
+ xref: Reactome:1450399 ! Translation
692
+ xref: Reactome:1470930 ! Translation
693
+ xref: Reactome:1482970 ! Translation
694
+ xref: Reactome:1496743 ! Translation
695
+ xref: Reactome:1514133 ! Translation
696
+ xref: Reactome:1520958 ! Translation
697
+ xref: Reactome:1526711 ! Translation
698
+ xref: Reactome:1532434 ! Translation
699
+ xref: Reactome:1535987 ! Translation
700
+ xref: Reactome:1538030 ! Translation
701
+ xref: Reactome:72766 ! Translation
702
+ xref: Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics)
703
+ relationship: part_of GO:0008150 ! biological_process
704
+ is_a: GO:0009058 ! biosynthetic process
705
+
706
+ [Term]
707
+ id: GO:0006457
708
+ name: protein folding
709
+ namespace: biological_process
710
+ alt_id: GO:0007022
711
+ alt_id: GO:0007024
712
+ alt_id: GO:0007025
713
+ def: "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb]
714
+ subset: goslim_candida
715
+ subset: goslim_generic
716
+ subset: goslim_pir
717
+ subset: goslim_pombe
718
+ subset: goslim_yeast
719
+ subset: gosubset_prok
720
+ synonym: "alpha-tubulin folding" NARROW [GOC:mah]
721
+ synonym: "beta-tubulin folding" NARROW [GOC:mah]
722
+ synonym: "chaperone activity" RELATED []
723
+ synonym: "chaperonin ATPase activity" RELATED []
724
+ synonym: "chaperonin-mediated tubulin folding" NARROW [GOC:mah]
725
+ synonym: "co-chaperone activity" RELATED []
726
+ synonym: "co-chaperonin activity" RELATED []
727
+ synonym: "glycoprotein-specific chaperone activity" RELATED []
728
+ synonym: "non-chaperonin molecular chaperone ATPase activity" RELATED []
729
+ synonym: "protein complex assembly, multichaperone pathway" RELATED []
730
+ xref: Reactome:1253676 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
731
+ xref: Reactome:1253678 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
732
+ xref: Reactome:1280608 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
733
+ xref: Reactome:1280610 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
734
+ xref: Reactome:1299439 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
735
+ xref: Reactome:1299441 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
736
+ xref: Reactome:1327193 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
737
+ xref: Reactome:1327195 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
738
+ xref: Reactome:1353288 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
739
+ xref: Reactome:1353290 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
740
+ xref: Reactome:1373465 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
741
+ xref: Reactome:1373467 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
742
+ xref: Reactome:1393486 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
743
+ xref: Reactome:1393488 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
744
+ xref: Reactome:1417986 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
745
+ xref: Reactome:1417988 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
746
+ xref: Reactome:1451073 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
747
+ xref: Reactome:1451075 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
748
+ xref: Reactome:1471431 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
749
+ xref: Reactome:1471433 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
750
+ xref: Reactome:1483382 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
751
+ xref: Reactome:1483384 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
752
+ xref: Reactome:1497046 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
753
+ xref: Reactome:1497048 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
754
+ xref: Reactome:1514433 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
755
+ xref: Reactome:1514435 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
756
+ xref: Reactome:1521296 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
757
+ xref: Reactome:1521298 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
758
+ xref: Reactome:1527004 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
759
+ xref: Reactome:1527006 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
760
+ xref: Reactome:1532741 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
761
+ xref: Reactome:1532743 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
762
+ xref: Reactome:1536126 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
763
+ xref: Reactome:1536128 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
764
+ xref: Reactome:389960 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
765
+ xref: Reactome:389967 ! Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC
766
+ xref: Reactome:390466 ! Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
767
+ xref: Reactome:392033 ! Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding
768
+ xref: Reactome:532668 ! N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle
769
+ xref: Wikipedia:Protein_folding
770
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
771
+
772
+ [Term]
773
+ id: GO:0006461
774
+ name: protein complex assembly
775
+ namespace: biological_process
776
+ def: "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex." [GOC:ai]
777
+ subset: goslim_generic
778
+ subset: goslim_pombe
779
+ subset: gosubset_prok
780
+ synonym: "chaperone activity" RELATED []
781
+ synonym: "protein complex biosynthesis" EXACT []
782
+ synonym: "protein complex formation" EXACT []
783
+ is_a: GO:0065003 ! macromolecular complex assembly
784
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
785
+ relationship: part_of GO:0008150 ! biological_process
786
+
787
+ [Term]
788
+ id: GO:0006464
789
+ name: protein modification process
790
+ namespace: biological_process
791
+ def: "The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications). Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators]
792
+ subset: goslim_candida
793
+ subset: goslim_generic
794
+ subset: goslim_pir
795
+ subset: goslim_plant
796
+ subset: goslim_yeast
797
+ subset: gosubset_prok
798
+ synonym: "process resulting in protein modification" RELATED []
799
+ synonym: "protein tagging activity" RELATED []
800
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
801
+
802
+ [Term]
803
+ id: GO:0006520
804
+ name: cellular amino acid metabolic process
805
+ namespace: biological_process
806
+ alt_id: GO:0006519
807
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732]
808
+ subset: goslim_generic
809
+ subset: goslim_pombe
810
+ subset: gosubset_prok
811
+ synonym: "amino acid and derivative metabolism" EXACT [GOC:curators]
812
+ synonym: "amino acid metabolic process" EXACT [GOC:curators]
813
+ synonym: "cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process" EXACT []
814
+ synonym: "cellular amino acid metabolism" EXACT []
815
+ is_a: GO:0034641 ! cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
816
+ is_a: GO:0044281 ! small molecule metabolic process
817
+
818
+ [Term]
819
+ id: GO:0006605
820
+ name: protein targeting
821
+ namespace: biological_process
822
+ def: "The process of targeting specific proteins to particular membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif." [GOC:ma]
823
+ subset: goslim_generic
824
+ subset: goslim_pombe
825
+ subset: gosubset_prok
826
+ synonym: "nascent polypeptide association" RELATED []
827
+ synonym: "protein sorting along secretory pathway" NARROW []
828
+ xref: Wikipedia:Protein_targeting
829
+ is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport
830
+
831
+ [Term]
832
+ id: GO:0006629
833
+ name: lipid metabolic process
834
+ namespace: biological_process
835
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma]
836
+ subset: goslim_candida
837
+ subset: goslim_generic
838
+ subset: goslim_pir
839
+ subset: goslim_plant
840
+ subset: goslim_pombe
841
+ subset: gosubset_prok
842
+ synonym: "lipid metabolism" EXACT []
843
+ xref: Reactome:1253333 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
844
+ xref: Reactome:1280271 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
845
+ xref: Reactome:1299128 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
846
+ xref: Reactome:1326849 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
847
+ xref: Reactome:1352942 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
848
+ xref: Reactome:1373148 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
849
+ xref: Reactome:1393164 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
850
+ xref: Reactome:1417650 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
851
+ xref: Reactome:1450751 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
852
+ xref: Reactome:1471191 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
853
+ xref: Reactome:1483184 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
854
+ xref: Reactome:1497014 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
855
+ xref: Reactome:1514401 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
856
+ xref: Reactome:1521136 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
857
+ xref: Reactome:1526894 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
858
+ xref: Reactome:1532623 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
859
+ xref: Reactome:1536114 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
860
+ xref: Reactome:1538037 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
861
+ xref: Reactome:1539320 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
862
+ xref: Reactome:73923 ! Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport
863
+ xref: Wikipedia:Lipid_metabolism
864
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
865
+
866
+ [Term]
867
+ id: GO:0006790
868
+ name: sulfur compound metabolic process
869
+ namespace: biological_process
870
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione." [GOC:ai]
871
+ subset: goslim_generic
872
+ subset: gosubset_prok
873
+ synonym: "sulfur metabolism" EXACT []
874
+ synonym: "sulphur metabolic process" EXACT []
875
+ synonym: "sulphur metabolism" EXACT []
876
+ xref: Reactome:936621 ! Sulfur compound metabolism
877
+ xref: Wikipedia:Sulfur_metabolism
878
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
879
+
880
+ [Term]
881
+ id: GO:0006810
882
+ name: transport
883
+ namespace: biological_process
884
+ alt_id: GO:0015457
885
+ alt_id: GO:0015460
886
+ def: "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
887
+ subset: goslim_candida
888
+ subset: goslim_generic
889
+ subset: goslim_goa
890
+ subset: goslim_pir
891
+ subset: goslim_plant
892
+ subset: goslim_pombe
893
+ subset: goslim_yeast
894
+ subset: gosubset_prok
895
+ synonym: "auxiliary transport protein activity" RELATED [GOC:mah]
896
+ synonym: "small molecule transport" NARROW []
897
+ synonym: "solute:solute exchange" NARROW []
898
+ synonym: "transport accessory protein activity" RELATED [GOC:mah]
899
+ relationship: part_of GO:0008150 ! biological_process
900
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
901
+
902
+ [Term]
903
+ id: GO:0006913
904
+ name: nucleocytoplasmic transport
905
+ namespace: biological_process
906
+ alt_id: GO:0000063
907
+ def: "The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm." [GOC:go_curators]
908
+ subset: goslim_generic
909
+ subset: goslim_pombe
910
+ synonym: "nucleocytoplasmic shuttling" NARROW []
911
+ is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport
912
+
913
+ [Term]
914
+ id: GO:0006950
915
+ name: response to stress
916
+ namespace: biological_process
917
+ def: "A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)." [GOC:mah]
918
+ comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Annotations to this term will be removed during annotation QC.
919
+ subset: goslim_candida
920
+ subset: goslim_generic
921
+ subset: goslim_plant
922
+ subset: goslim_pombe
923
+ subset: goslim_yeast
924
+ subset: gosubset_prok
925
+ subset: high_level_annotation_qc
926
+ synonym: "response to abiotic stress" RELATED []
927
+ synonym: "response to biotic stress" RELATED []
928
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
929
+
930
+ [Term]
931
+ id: GO:0007005
932
+ name: mitochondrion organization
933
+ namespace: biological_process
934
+ def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:9786946]
935
+ subset: goslim_generic
936
+ subset: goslim_pir
937
+ subset: goslim_pombe
938
+ subset: goslim_yeast
939
+ synonym: "mitochondria organization" EXACT [GOC:mah]
940
+ synonym: "mitochondrion organisation" EXACT [GOC:mah]
941
+ synonym: "mitochondrion organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:curators]
942
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
943
+
944
+ [Term]
945
+ id: GO:0007009
946
+ name: plasma membrane organization
947
+ namespace: biological_process
948
+ def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the plasma membrane." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
949
+ subset: goslim_generic
950
+ subset: gosubset_prok
951
+ synonym: "plasma membrane organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators]
952
+ synonym: "plasma membrane organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah]
953
+ is_a: GO:0061024 ! membrane organization
954
+
955
+ [Term]
956
+ id: GO:0007010
957
+ name: cytoskeleton organization
958
+ namespace: biological_process
959
+ def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
960
+ subset: goslim_candida
961
+ subset: goslim_generic
962
+ subset: goslim_pombe
963
+ subset: goslim_yeast
964
+ subset: gosubset_prok
965
+ synonym: "cytoskeletal organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah]
966
+ synonym: "cytoskeletal regulator activity" RELATED []
967
+ synonym: "cytoskeleton organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators]
968
+ synonym: "cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah]
969
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
970
+
971
+ [Term]
972
+ id: GO:0007034
973
+ name: vacuolar transport
974
+ namespace: biological_process
975
+ def: "The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai]
976
+ subset: goslim_generic
977
+ is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport
978
+
979
+ [Term]
980
+ id: GO:0007049
981
+ name: cell cycle
982
+ namespace: biological_process
983
+ def: "The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division." [GOC:go_curators]
984
+ subset: goslim_candida
985
+ subset: goslim_generic
986
+ subset: goslim_pir
987
+ subset: goslim_plant
988
+ subset: goslim_yeast
989
+ subset: gosubset_prok
990
+ synonym: "cell-division cycle" EXACT []
991
+ xref: Wikipedia:Cell_cycle
992
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
993
+
994
+ [Term]
995
+ id: GO:0007059
996
+ name: chromosome segregation
997
+ namespace: biological_process
998
+ def: "The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the alignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah]
999
+ subset: goslim_generic
1000
+ subset: goslim_pir
1001
+ subset: goslim_pombe
1002
+ subset: goslim_yeast
1003
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1004
+ synonym: "chromosome division" EXACT []
1005
+ synonym: "chromosome transmission" RELATED []
1006
+ xref: Wikipedia:Chromosome_segregation
1007
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1008
+
1009
+ [Term]
1010
+ id: GO:0007067
1011
+ name: mitosis
1012
+ namespace: biological_process
1013
+ def: "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684]
1014
+ subset: goslim_generic
1015
+ xref: Wikipedia:Mitosis
1016
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1017
+ relationship: part_of GO:0007049 ! cell cycle
1018
+
1019
+ [Term]
1020
+ id: GO:0007155
1021
+ name: cell adhesion
1022
+ namespace: biological_process
1023
+ def: "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf]
1024
+ subset: goslim_candida
1025
+ subset: goslim_generic
1026
+ subset: goslim_pir
1027
+ subset: goslim_pombe
1028
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1029
+ synonym: "cell adhesion molecule activity" RELATED []
1030
+ xref: Wikipedia:Cell_adhesion
1031
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1032
+
1033
+ [Term]
1034
+ id: GO:0007165
1035
+ name: signal transduction
1036
+ namespace: biological_process
1037
+ alt_id: GO:0023033
1038
+ def: "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal, e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell, and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators]
1039
+ comment: Note that signal transduction is defined broadly to include a ligand interacting with a receptor, downstream signaling steps and a response being triggered. A change in form of the signal in every step is not necessary. Note that in many cases the end of this process is regulation of the initiation of transcription. Note that specific transcription factors may be annotated to this term, but core/general transcription machinery such as RNA polymerase should not.
1040
+ subset: goslim_candida
1041
+ subset: goslim_generic
1042
+ subset: goslim_plant
1043
+ subset: goslim_yeast
1044
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1045
+ synonym: "signaling cascade" NARROW []
1046
+ synonym: "signaling pathway" RELATED []
1047
+ synonym: "signalling cascade" NARROW []
1048
+ synonym: "signalling pathway" RELATED [GOC:mah]
1049
+ xref: Reactome:1253589 ! EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma
1050
+ xref: Reactome:1327107 ! EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma
1051
+ xref: Reactome:1353201 ! EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma
1052
+ xref: Reactome:1373377 ! EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma
1053
+ xref: Reactome:1393403 ! EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma
1054
+ xref: Reactome:1417898 ! EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma
1055
+ xref: Reactome:1450988 ! EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma
1056
+ xref: Reactome:212718 ! EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma
1057
+ xref: Wikipedia:Signal_transduction
1058
+ relationship: regulates GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1059
+ relationship: part_of GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1060
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1061
+
1062
+ [Term]
1063
+ id: GO:0007267
1064
+ name: cell-cell signaling
1065
+ namespace: biological_process
1066
+ def: "Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another." [GOC:mah]
1067
+ subset: goslim_generic
1068
+ subset: goslim_plant
1069
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1070
+ synonym: "cell-cell signalling" EXACT []
1071
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1072
+
1073
+ [Term]
1074
+ id: GO:0007568
1075
+ name: aging
1076
+ namespace: biological_process
1077
+ alt_id: GO:0016280
1078
+ def: "The inherent decline over time, from the optimal fertility and viability of early maturity, that may precede death and may be preceded by other indications, such as sterility." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems]
1079
+ subset: goslim_generic
1080
+ synonym: "ageing" EXACT []
1081
+ xref: Wikipedia:Aging
1082
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1083
+
1084
+ [Term]
1085
+ id: GO:0008150
1086
+ name: biological_process
1087
+ namespace: biological_process
1088
+ alt_id: GO:0000004
1089
+ alt_id: GO:0007582
1090
+ def: "Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete]
1091
+ comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this.
1092
+ subset: goslim_candida
1093
+ subset: goslim_goa
1094
+ subset: goslim_pir
1095
+ subset: goslim_plant
1096
+ subset: goslim_yeast
1097
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1098
+ synonym: "biological process" EXACT []
1099
+ synonym: "biological process unknown" NARROW []
1100
+ synonym: "physiological process" EXACT []
1101
+ xref: Wikipedia:Biological_process
1102
+ disjoint_from: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
1103
+
1104
+ [Term]
1105
+ id: GO:0008219
1106
+ name: cell death
1107
+ namespace: biological_process
1108
+ def: "A biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell." [GOC:mah]
1109
+ subset: goslim_generic
1110
+ subset: goslim_goa
1111
+ subset: goslim_plant
1112
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1113
+ synonym: "necrosis" RELATED []
1114
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1115
+
1116
+ [Term]
1117
+ id: GO:0008283
1118
+ name: cell proliferation
1119
+ namespace: biological_process
1120
+ def: "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb]
1121
+ comment: This term was moved out from being a child of 'cellular process' because it is a cell population-level process, and cellular processes are restricted to those processes that involve individual cells.
1122
+ subset: goslim_generic
1123
+ subset: goslim_pir
1124
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1125
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1126
+
1127
+ [Term]
1128
+ id: GO:0009056
1129
+ name: catabolic process
1130
+ namespace: biological_process
1131
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism." [ISBN:0198547684]
1132
+ subset: goslim_generic
1133
+ subset: goslim_goa
1134
+ subset: goslim_plant
1135
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1136
+ synonym: "breakdown" EXACT []
1137
+ synonym: "catabolism" EXACT []
1138
+ synonym: "degradation" EXACT []
1139
+ xref: Wikipedia:Catabolism
1140
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1141
+
1142
+ [Term]
1143
+ id: GO:0009058
1144
+ name: biosynthetic process
1145
+ namespace: biological_process
1146
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684]
1147
+ subset: goslim_generic
1148
+ subset: goslim_goa
1149
+ subset: goslim_plant
1150
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1151
+ synonym: "anabolism" EXACT []
1152
+ synonym: "biosynthesis" EXACT []
1153
+ synonym: "formation" EXACT []
1154
+ synonym: "synthesis" EXACT []
1155
+ xref: Wikipedia:Anabolism
1156
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1157
+
1158
+ [Term]
1159
+ id: GO:0009536
1160
+ name: plastid
1161
+ namespace: cellular_component
1162
+ def: "Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198547684]
1163
+ subset: goslim_generic
1164
+ subset: goslim_pir
1165
+ subset: goslim_plant
1166
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1167
+ xref: Wikipedia:Plastid
1168
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
1169
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
1170
+
1171
+ [Term]
1172
+ id: GO:0009579
1173
+ name: thylakoid
1174
+ namespace: cellular_component
1175
+ def: "A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732]
1176
+ comment: A thylakoid is not considered an organelle, but some thylakoids are part of organelles.
1177
+ subset: goslim_generic
1178
+ subset: goslim_pir
1179
+ subset: goslim_plant
1180
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1181
+ synonym: "photosynthetic membrane" RELATED []
1182
+ xref: Wikipedia:Thylakoid
1183
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005622 ! intracellular
1184
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
1185
+
1186
+ [Term]
1187
+ id: GO:0009790
1188
+ name: embryo development
1189
+ namespace: biological_process
1190
+ alt_id: GO:0009795
1191
+ def: "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo from its formation until the end of its embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic stage is organism-specific. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu]
1192
+ subset: goslim_generic
1193
+ subset: goslim_plant
1194
+ synonym: "embryogenesis" EXACT []
1195
+ synonym: "embryogenesis and morphogenesis" BROAD []
1196
+ synonym: "embryonal development" EXACT []
1197
+ xref: Wikipedia:Embryogenesis
1198
+ relationship: part_of GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1199
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1200
+
1201
+ [Term]
1202
+ id: GO:0015979
1203
+ name: photosynthesis
1204
+ namespace: biological_process
1205
+ def: "The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684]
1206
+ subset: goslim_generic
1207
+ subset: goslim_pir
1208
+ subset: goslim_plant
1209
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1210
+ xref: Wikipedia:Photosynthesis
1211
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1212
+
1213
+ [Term]
1214
+ id: GO:0016023
1215
+ name: cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle
1216
+ namespace: cellular_component
1217
+ def: "A membrane-bounded vesicle found in the cytoplasm of the cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah]
1218
+ subset: goslim_candida
1219
+ subset: goslim_generic
1220
+ subset: goslim_yeast
1221
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1222
+ synonym: "cytoplasmic membrane bounded vesicle" EXACT []
1223
+ synonym: "cytoplasmic membrane-enclosed vesicle" EXACT []
1224
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm
1225
+ is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle
1226
+
1227
+ [Term]
1228
+ id: GO:0016192
1229
+ name: vesicle-mediated transport
1230
+ namespace: biological_process
1231
+ alt_id: GO:0006899
1232
+ def: "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000]
1233
+ subset: goslim_candida
1234
+ subset: goslim_generic
1235
+ subset: goslim_pir
1236
+ subset: goslim_pombe
1237
+ subset: goslim_yeast
1238
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1239
+ synonym: "nonselective vesicle transport" NARROW []
1240
+ synonym: "protein sorting along secretory pathway" RELATED []
1241
+ synonym: "vesicle trafficking" RELATED []
1242
+ synonym: "vesicle transport" EXACT []
1243
+ synonym: "vesicular transport" EXACT [GOC:mah]
1244
+ is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport
1245
+
1246
+ [Term]
1247
+ id: GO:0019748
1248
+ name: secondary metabolic process
1249
+ namespace: biological_process
1250
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in many of the chemical changes of compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon. In multicellular organisms secondary metabolism is generally carried out in specific cell types, and may be useful for the organism as a whole. In unicellular organisms, secondary metabolism is often used for the production of antibiotics or for the utilization and acquisition of unusual nutrients." [GOC:go_curators]
1251
+ subset: goslim_generic
1252
+ subset: goslim_pir
1253
+ subset: goslim_plant
1254
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1255
+ synonym: "secondary metabolism" EXACT []
1256
+ xref: Wikipedia:Secondary_metabolism
1257
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1258
+
1259
+ [Term]
1260
+ id: GO:0021700
1261
+ name: developmental maturation
1262
+ namespace: biological_process
1263
+ def: "A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an anatomical structure, cell or cellular component to attain its fully functional state." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06]
1264
+ comment: This term was added by GO_REF:0000021.
1265
+ subset: goslim_generic
1266
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1267
+
1268
+ [Term]
1269
+ id: GO:0022607
1270
+ name: cellular component assembly
1271
+ namespace: biological_process
1272
+ def: "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cellular component." [GOC:isa_complete]
1273
+ subset: goslim_generic
1274
+ subset: goslim_pir
1275
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1276
+ synonym: "cell structure assembly" EXACT []
1277
+ relationship: part_of GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1278
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1279
+
1280
+ [Term]
1281
+ id: GO:0022618
1282
+ name: ribonucleoprotein complex assembly
1283
+ namespace: biological_process
1284
+ def: "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a ribonucleoprotein complex." [GOC:jl]
1285
+ subset: goslim_generic
1286
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1287
+ synonym: "RNA-protein complex assembly" EXACT []
1288
+ synonym: "RNP complex assembly" EXACT []
1289
+ synonym: "protein-RNA complex assembly" EXACT []
1290
+ is_a: GO:0065003 ! macromolecular complex assembly
1291
+
1292
+ [Term]
1293
+ id: GO:0030154
1294
+ name: cell differentiation
1295
+ namespace: biological_process
1296
+ def: "The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732]
1297
+ subset: goslim_generic
1298
+ subset: goslim_goa
1299
+ subset: goslim_plant
1300
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1301
+ xref: Wikipedia:Cellular_differentiation
1302
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1303
+
1304
+ [Term]
1305
+ id: GO:0030198
1306
+ name: extracellular matrix organization
1307
+ namespace: biological_process
1308
+ def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah]
1309
+ subset: goslim_generic
1310
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1311
+ synonym: "extracellular matrix organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators]
1312
+ synonym: "extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah]
1313
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1314
+
1315
+ [Term]
1316
+ id: GO:0030312
1317
+ name: external encapsulating structure
1318
+ namespace: cellular_component
1319
+ def: "A structure that lies outside the plasma membrane and surrounds the entire cell." [GOC:go_curators]
1320
+ subset: goslim_generic
1321
+ subset: goslim_goa
1322
+ subset: goslim_pir
1323
+ subset: goslim_plant
1324
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1325
+ relationship: part_of GO:0005623 ! cell
1326
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
1327
+
1328
+ [Term]
1329
+ id: GO:0030705
1330
+ name: cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport
1331
+ namespace: biological_process
1332
+ def: "The directed movement of substances along cytoskeletal elements such as microfilaments or microtubules within a cell." [GOC:mah]
1333
+ subset: goslim_generic
1334
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1335
+ is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport
1336
+
1337
+ [Term]
1338
+ id: GO:0032196
1339
+ name: transposition
1340
+ namespace: biological_process
1341
+ def: "Any process involved in mediating the movement of discrete segments of DNA between nonhomologous sites." [GOC:jp, ISBN:1555812090]
1342
+ subset: goslim_candida
1343
+ subset: goslim_generic
1344
+ subset: goslim_pir
1345
+ subset: goslim_yeast
1346
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1347
+ xref: Wikipedia:Transposon
1348
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1349
+
1350
+ [Term]
1351
+ id: GO:0034330
1352
+ name: cell junction organization
1353
+ namespace: biological_process
1354
+ def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell junction. A cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
1355
+ subset: goslim_generic
1356
+ synonym: "cell junction assembly and maintenance" EXACT []
1357
+ synonym: "cell junction biogenesis" RELATED []
1358
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1359
+
1360
+ [Term]
1361
+ id: GO:0034641
1362
+ name: cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
1363
+ namespace: biological_process
1364
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells." [GOC:mah]
1365
+ subset: goslim_generic
1366
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1367
+ synonym: "cellular nitrogen compound metabolism" EXACT []
1368
+ xref: Reactome:1252932 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1369
+ xref: Reactome:1279866 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1370
+ xref: Reactome:1298780 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1371
+ xref: Reactome:1326435 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1372
+ xref: Reactome:1352551 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1373
+ xref: Reactome:1372778 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1374
+ xref: Reactome:1392788 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1375
+ xref: Reactome:1417265 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1376
+ xref: Reactome:1450354 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1377
+ xref: Reactome:1470893 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1378
+ xref: Reactome:1482925 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1379
+ xref: Reactome:1496721 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1380
+ xref: Reactome:1514112 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1381
+ xref: Reactome:1520932 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1382
+ xref: Reactome:1526682 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1383
+ xref: Reactome:1532411 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1384
+ xref: Reactome:1535971 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1385
+ xref: Reactome:1537976 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1386
+ xref: Reactome:1539229 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1387
+ xref: Reactome:1540288 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1388
+ xref: Reactome:71291 ! Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives
1389
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1390
+
1391
+ [Term]
1392
+ id: GO:0034655
1393
+ name: nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid catabolic process
1394
+ namespace: biological_process
1395
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:mah]
1396
+ subset: goslim_generic
1397
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1398
+ synonym: "nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid breakdown" EXACT []
1399
+ synonym: "nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid catabolism" EXACT []
1400
+ synonym: "nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid degradation" EXACT []
1401
+ is_a: GO:0034641 ! cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
1402
+ is_a: GO:0009056 ! catabolic process
1403
+
1404
+ [Term]
1405
+ id: GO:0040007
1406
+ name: growth
1407
+ namespace: biological_process
1408
+ alt_id: GO:0048590
1409
+ def: "The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:ma]
1410
+ comment: See also the biological process term 'cell growth ; GO:0016049'.
1411
+ subset: goslim_generic
1412
+ subset: goslim_pir
1413
+ subset: goslim_plant
1414
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1415
+ synonym: "growth pattern" RELATED []
1416
+ synonym: "non-developmental growth" RELATED [GOC:mah]
1417
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1418
+
1419
+ [Term]
1420
+ id: GO:0040011
1421
+ name: locomotion
1422
+ namespace: biological_process
1423
+ def: "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh]
1424
+ subset: goslim_generic
1425
+ subset: goslim_pir
1426
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1427
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1428
+
1429
+ [Term]
1430
+ id: GO:0042254
1431
+ name: ribosome biogenesis
1432
+ namespace: biological_process
1433
+ alt_id: GO:0007046
1434
+ def: "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma]
1435
+ subset: goslim_candida
1436
+ subset: goslim_generic
1437
+ subset: goslim_pir
1438
+ subset: goslim_pombe
1439
+ subset: goslim_yeast
1440
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1441
+ synonym: "ribosomal chaperone activity" RELATED []
1442
+ synonym: "ribosome biogenesis and assembly" EXACT []
1443
+ xref: Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis
1444
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1445
+
1446
+ [Term]
1447
+ id: GO:0042592
1448
+ name: homeostatic process
1449
+ namespace: biological_process
1450
+ def: "Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172]
1451
+ subset: goslim_generic
1452
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1453
+ synonym: "homeostasis" RELATED []
1454
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1455
+
1456
+ [Term]
1457
+ id: GO:0043226
1458
+ name: organelle
1459
+ namespace: cellular_component
1460
+ def: "Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:go_curators]
1461
+ subset: goslim_generic
1462
+ subset: goslim_pir
1463
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1464
+ xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1539965131
1465
+ xref: Wikipedia:Organelle
1466
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
1467
+
1468
+ [Term]
1469
+ id: GO:0043234
1470
+ name: protein complex
1471
+ namespace: cellular_component
1472
+ def: "Any macromolecular complex composed of two or more polypeptide subunits, which may or may not be identical. Protein complexes may have other associated non-protein prosthetic groups, such as nucleotides, metal ions or other small molecules." [GOC:go_curators]
1473
+ subset: goslim_generic
1474
+ subset: goslim_pir
1475
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1476
+ synonym: "protein-protein complex" EXACT []
1477
+ xref: Wikipedia:Protein_complex
1478
+ is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component
1479
+
1480
+ [Term]
1481
+ id: GO:0043473
1482
+ name: pigmentation
1483
+ namespace: biological_process
1484
+ def: "The deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell." [GOC:jl]
1485
+ subset: goslim_generic
1486
+ subset: goslim_pir
1487
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1488
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1489
+
1490
+ [Term]
1491
+ id: GO:0044281
1492
+ name: small molecule metabolic process
1493
+ namespace: biological_process
1494
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass." [GOC:curators, GOC:vw]
1495
+ subset: goslim_generic
1496
+ synonym: "small molecule metabolism" EXACT []
1497
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1498
+ created_by: jane
1499
+ creation_date: 2010-01-26T12:05:20Z
1500
+
1501
+ [Term]
1502
+ id: GO:0044403
1503
+ name: symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism
1504
+ namespace: biological_process
1505
+ alt_id: GO:0043298
1506
+ alt_id: GO:0044404
1507
+ def: "An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term host is usually used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis. The smaller (micro) member is called the symbiont organism. Microscopic symbionts are often referred to as endosymbionts. The various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, in which the association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms; mutualism, in which the association is advantageous, or often necessary to one or both and not harmful to either; and commensalism, in which one member of the association benefits while the other is not affected. However, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism are often not discrete categories of interactions and should rather be perceived as a continuum of interaction ranging from parasitism to mutualism. In fact, the direction of a symbiotic interaction can change during the lifetime of the symbionts due to developmental changes as well as changes in the biotic/abiotic environment in which the interaction occurs." [GOC:cc, http://www.free-definition.com]
1508
+ comment: Note that this term encompasses all symbiotic relationships between species along a continuum from mutualism through to parasitism, as outlined in the definition.
1509
+ subset: goslim_generic
1510
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1511
+ synonym: "host-pathogen interaction" RELATED []
1512
+ synonym: "symbiosis" EXACT []
1513
+ synonym: "symbiotic interaction" EXACT []
1514
+ synonym: "symbiotic interaction between host and organism" RELATED []
1515
+ synonym: "symbiotic interaction between organisms" EXACT []
1516
+ synonym: "symbiotic interaction between species" EXACT []
1517
+ synonym: "symbiotic interaction with other non-host organism" RELATED []
1518
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1519
+
1520
+ [Term]
1521
+ id: GO:0048646
1522
+ name: anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis
1523
+ namespace: biological_process
1524
+ def: "The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of an anatomical structure from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb]
1525
+ comment: Note that, for example, the formation of a pseudopod in an amoeba would not be considered formation involved in morphogenesis because it would not be thought of as the formation of an anatomical structure that was part of the shaping of the amoeba during its development. The formation of an axon from a neuron would be considered the formation of an anatomical structure involved in morphogenesis because it contributes to the creation of the form of the neuron in a developmental sense.
1526
+ subset: goslim_generic
1527
+ synonym: "formation of an anatomical structure involved in morphogenesis" EXACT [GOC:tb, GOC:dph]
1528
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1529
+ relationship: part_of GO:0048856 ! anatomical structure development
1530
+
1531
+ [Term]
1532
+ id: GO:0048856
1533
+ name: anatomical structure development
1534
+ namespace: biological_process
1535
+ def: "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:mtg_15jun06]
1536
+ comment: This term was added by GO_REF:0000021.
1537
+ subset: goslim_generic
1538
+ synonym: "development of an anatomical structure" EXACT []
1539
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1540
+
1541
+ [Term]
1542
+ id: GO:0048870
1543
+ name: cell motility
1544
+ namespace: biological_process
1545
+ def: "Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another." [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mlg]
1546
+ subset: goslim_generic
1547
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1548
+ synonym: "cell locomotion" EXACT []
1549
+ synonym: "cell movement" RELATED []
1550
+ synonym: "movement of a cell" EXACT []
1551
+ relationship: part_of GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1552
+ is_a: GO:0040011 ! locomotion
1553
+
1554
+ [Term]
1555
+ id: GO:0050877
1556
+ name: neurological system process
1557
+ namespace: biological_process
1558
+ def: "A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of neurological system." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_cardio]
1559
+ subset: goslim_generic
1560
+ subset: goslim_pir
1561
+ synonym: "neurophysiological process" EXACT []
1562
+ synonym: "pan-neural process" RELATED []
1563
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1564
+
1565
+ [Term]
1566
+ id: GO:0051186
1567
+ name: cofactor metabolic process
1568
+ namespace: biological_process
1569
+ def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate." [GOC:ai]
1570
+ subset: goslim_generic
1571
+ subset: goslim_pir
1572
+ subset: goslim_pombe
1573
+ subset: goslim_yeast
1574
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1575
+ synonym: "cofactor metabolism" EXACT []
1576
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1577
+
1578
+ [Term]
1579
+ id: GO:0051276
1580
+ name: chromosome organization
1581
+ namespace: biological_process
1582
+ alt_id: GO:0007001
1583
+ alt_id: GO:0051277
1584
+ def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
1585
+ subset: goslim_generic
1586
+ subset: goslim_pir
1587
+ subset: goslim_pombe
1588
+ subset: goslim_yeast
1589
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1590
+ synonym: "chromosome organisation" EXACT []
1591
+ synonym: "chromosome organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah]
1592
+ synonym: "maintenance of genome integrity" RELATED []
1593
+ synonym: "nuclear genome maintenance" RELATED []
1594
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1595
+
1596
+ [Term]
1597
+ id: GO:0051301
1598
+ name: cell division
1599
+ namespace: biological_process
1600
+ def: "The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a cell into daughter cells." [GOC:go_curators]
1601
+ comment: Note that this term differs from 'cytokinesis ; GO:0000910' in that cytokinesis excludes nuclear division; in prokaryotes, there is little difference between cytokinesis and cell division. Note that there is no relationship between this term and 'nuclear division ; GO:0000280' because cell division can take place without nuclear division (as in prokaryotes) and vice versa (as in syncytium formation by mitosis without cytokinesis.
1602
+ subset: goslim_generic
1603
+ subset: goslim_pir
1604
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1605
+ xref: Wikipedia:Cell_division
1606
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1607
+
1608
+ [Term]
1609
+ id: GO:0051604
1610
+ name: protein maturation
1611
+ namespace: biological_process
1612
+ def: "Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:ai]
1613
+ subset: goslim_generic
1614
+ subset: goslim_pir
1615
+ subset: goslim_pombe
1616
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1617
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1618
+ relationship: part_of GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1619
+
1620
+ [Term]
1621
+ id: GO:0055085
1622
+ name: transmembrane transport
1623
+ namespace: biological_process
1624
+ def: "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
1625
+ subset: goslim_generic
1626
+ subset: goslim_pombe
1627
+ xref: Reactome:1252925 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1628
+ xref: Reactome:1252926 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1629
+ xref: Reactome:1253666 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1630
+ xref: Reactome:1279859 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1631
+ xref: Reactome:1279860 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1632
+ xref: Reactome:1280597 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1633
+ xref: Reactome:1298773 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1634
+ xref: Reactome:1298774 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1635
+ xref: Reactome:1299427 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1636
+ xref: Reactome:1326428 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1637
+ xref: Reactome:1326429 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1638
+ xref: Reactome:1327183 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1639
+ xref: Reactome:1352544 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1640
+ xref: Reactome:1352545 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1641
+ xref: Reactome:1353278 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1642
+ xref: Reactome:1372771 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1643
+ xref: Reactome:1372772 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1644
+ xref: Reactome:1373452 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1645
+ xref: Reactome:1392781 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1646
+ xref: Reactome:1392782 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1647
+ xref: Reactome:1393477 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1648
+ xref: Reactome:1417258 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1649
+ xref: Reactome:1417259 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1650
+ xref: Reactome:1417977 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1651
+ xref: Reactome:1450347 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1652
+ xref: Reactome:1450348 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1653
+ xref: Reactome:1451063 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1654
+ xref: Reactome:1470888 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1655
+ xref: Reactome:1470889 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1656
+ xref: Reactome:1471425 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1657
+ xref: Reactome:1482920 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1658
+ xref: Reactome:1482921 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1659
+ xref: Reactome:1483376 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1660
+ xref: Reactome:1496716 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1661
+ xref: Reactome:1496717 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1662
+ xref: Reactome:1497041 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1663
+ xref: Reactome:1514107 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1664
+ xref: Reactome:1514108 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1665
+ xref: Reactome:1514428 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1666
+ xref: Reactome:1521084 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1667
+ xref: Reactome:1521280 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1668
+ xref: Reactome:1521291 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1669
+ xref: Reactome:1526677 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1670
+ xref: Reactome:1526678 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1671
+ xref: Reactome:1526996 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1672
+ xref: Reactome:1532404 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1673
+ xref: Reactome:1532405 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1674
+ xref: Reactome:1532734 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1675
+ xref: Reactome:1535963 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1676
+ xref: Reactome:1535964 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1677
+ xref: Reactome:1538017 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1678
+ xref: Reactome:1538018 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1679
+ xref: Reactome:1539378 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1680
+ xref: Reactome:1539381 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1681
+ xref: Reactome:1540316 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1682
+ xref: Reactome:1540317 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1683
+ xref: Reactome:382551 ! Transmembrane transport of small molecules
1684
+ xref: Reactome:382556 ! ABC-family proteins mediated transport
1685
+ xref: Reactome:425407 ! SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
1686
+ is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport
1687
+
1688
+ [Term]
1689
+ id: GO:0061024
1690
+ name: membrane organization
1691
+ namespace: biological_process
1692
+ def: "A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
1693
+ subset: goslim_generic
1694
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1695
+ created_by: dph
1696
+ creation_date: 2010-02-08T02:43:11Z
1697
+
1698
+ [Term]
1699
+ id: GO:0065003
1700
+ name: macromolecular complex assembly
1701
+ namespace: biological_process
1702
+ def: "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a complex." [GOC:jl]
1703
+ subset: goslim_generic
1704
+ subset: goslim_pir
1705
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1706
+ synonym: "macromolecule complex assembly" EXACT []
1707
+ is_a: GO:0022607 ! cellular component assembly
1708
+
1709
+ [Term]
1710
+ id: GO:0071554
1711
+ name: cell wall organization or biogenesis
1712
+ namespace: biological_process
1713
+ def: "A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell wall." [GOC:mah]
1714
+ subset: goslim_generic
1715
+ subset: goslim_pombe
1716
+ subset: gosubset_prok
1717
+ synonym: "cell wall organisation or biogenesis" EXACT [GOC:mah]
1718
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1719
+ created_by: midori
1720
+ creation_date: 2010-01-13T03:19:38Z
1721
+
1722
+ [Term]
1723
+ id: GO:0071941
1724
+ name: nitrogen cycle metabolic process
1725
+ namespace: biological_process
1726
+ def: "A nitrogen compound metabolic process that contributes to the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen cycle is a series of metabolic pathways by which nitrogen is converted between various forms and redox states; it encompasses pathways in which nitrogen is acted upon directly, such as nitrification, denitrification, nitrogen fixation, and mineralization." [GOC:mah, PMID:16675690, Wikipedia:Nitrogen_cycle]
1727
+ subset: goslim_generic
1728
+ subset: goslim_pombe
1729
+ xref: Wikipedia:Nitrogen_cycle
1730
+ is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
1731
+ created_by: midori
1732
+ creation_date: 2010-09-30T05:21:03Z
1733
+
1734
+ [Typedef]
1735
+ id: has_part
1736
+ name: has_part
1737
+ namespace: gene_ontology
1738
+ xref: OBO_REL:has_part
1739
+ is_transitive: true
1740
+ created_by: midori
1741
+ creation_date: 2009-07-30T12:00:35Z
1742
+
1743
+ [Typedef]
1744
+ id: negatively_regulates
1745
+ name: negatively_regulates
1746
+ namespace: gene_ontology
1747
+
1748
+ [Typedef]
1749
+ id: part_of
1750
+ name: part_of
1751
+ namespace: gene_ontology
1752
+ xref: OBO_REL:part_of
1753
+ is_transitive: true
1754
+
1755
+ [Typedef]
1756
+ id: positively_regulates
1757
+ name: positively_regulates
1758
+ namespace: gene_ontology
1759
+
1760
+ [Typedef]
1761
+ id: regulates
1762
+ name: regulates
1763
+ namespace: gene_ontology