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- data/COPYING +52 -0
- data/ChangeLog +9 -0
- data/GPL +339 -0
- data/INSTALL +7 -0
- data/README +215 -0
- data/TODO +14 -0
- data/examples/gzip.rb +174 -0
- data/lib/bindata.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/bindata/array.rb +160 -0
- data/lib/bindata/base.rb +260 -0
- data/lib/bindata/choice.rb +120 -0
- data/lib/bindata/int.rb +171 -0
- data/lib/bindata/lazy.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/bindata/registry.rb +37 -0
- data/lib/bindata/single.rb +170 -0
- data/lib/bindata/string.rb +98 -0
- data/lib/bindata/stringz.rb +83 -0
- data/lib/bindata/struct.rb +292 -0
- data/spec/array_spec.rb +121 -0
- data/spec/base_spec.rb +194 -0
- data/spec/choice_spec.rb +105 -0
- data/spec/int_spec.rb +141 -0
- data/spec/lazy_spec.rb +120 -0
- data/spec/registry_spec.rb +47 -0
- data/spec/single_spec.rb +210 -0
- data/spec/spec_common.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/string_spec.rb +205 -0
- data/spec/stringz_spec.rb +159 -0
- data/spec/struct_spec.rb +190 -0
- metadata +78 -0
data/COPYING
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BinData is copyrighted free software by Dion Mendel <dion@lostrealm.com>.
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You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either the terms of the GPL
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version 2 (see the file GPL), or the conditions below:
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1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
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software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
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original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
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2. You may modify your copy of the software in any way, provided that
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you do at least ONE of the following:
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a) place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise
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make them Freely Available, such as by posting said
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modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or by allowing
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the author to include your modifications in the software.
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b) use the modified software only within your corporation or
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organization.
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c) give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
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instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
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d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
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3. You may distribute the software in object code or binary form,
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provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
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a) distribute the binaries and library files of the software,
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together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent)
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on where to get the original distribution.
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b) accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of
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the software.
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c) give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
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instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
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d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
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4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
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software (possibly commercial).
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5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as
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output from the software do not automatically fall under the
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copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them,
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and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
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software.
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6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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PURPOSE.
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data/ChangeLog
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data/GPL
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Version 2, June 1991
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Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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Preamble
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The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
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License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
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General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
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Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
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using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
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the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
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your programs, too.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
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if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
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in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
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These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
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distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
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you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
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source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
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rights.
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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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distribute and/or modify the software.
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Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
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that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
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want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
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that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
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authors' reputations.
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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
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program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
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program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
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patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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modification follow.
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
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a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
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under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
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refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
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means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
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that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
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either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
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language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
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the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
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running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
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is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
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Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
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Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
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1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
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source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
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conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
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copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
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notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
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and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
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along with the Program.
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You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
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you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
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2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
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distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
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above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
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whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
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parties under the terms of this License.
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c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
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when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
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interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
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announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
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notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
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a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
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these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
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License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
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does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
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the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
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These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
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identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
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and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
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themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
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sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
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distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
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on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
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this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
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entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
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your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
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exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
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collective works based on the Program.
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
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with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
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a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
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the scope of this License.
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3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
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under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
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Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
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1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
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b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
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years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
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distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
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customarily used for software interchange; or,
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allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
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received the program in object code or executable form with such
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an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
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The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
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control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
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special exception, the source code distributed need not include
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anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
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operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
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access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
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access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
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distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
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compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
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4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
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except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
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otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
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void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
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parties remain in full compliance.
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signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
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distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
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prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
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modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
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Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
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all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
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the Program or works based on it.
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6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
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Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
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original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
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these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
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restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
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You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
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this License.
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7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
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infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
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conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
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excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
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distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
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License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
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may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
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license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
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all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
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the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
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refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
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If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
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any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
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apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
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circumstances.
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It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
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such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
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integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
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implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
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generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
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to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
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impose that choice.
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This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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be a consequence of the rest of this License.
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8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
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certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
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original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
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may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
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countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
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the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
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9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
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be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
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Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
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specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
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later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
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either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
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Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
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this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
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Foundation.
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to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
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Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
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make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
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of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
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of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
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NO WARRANTY
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11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
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FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
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OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
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PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
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OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
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TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
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PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
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REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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+
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12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
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+
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
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+
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
|
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+
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
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+
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
|
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+
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
|
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+
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
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+
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
|
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+
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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+
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+
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
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+
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+
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
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+
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+
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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+
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
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+
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
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+
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+
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
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+
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
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+
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
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+
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
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+
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+
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
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+
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
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+
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+
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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+
(at your option) any later version.
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+
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+
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|
+
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
|
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|
+
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
|
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|
+
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
|
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+
|
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|
+
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
|
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|
+
when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
|
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|
+
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
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|
+
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
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|
+
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
319
|
+
|
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|
+
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
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|
+
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
|
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|
+
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
|
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|
+
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
|
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|
+
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
|
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|
+
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
|
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|
+
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
|
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|
+
Ty Coon, President of Vice
|
334
|
+
|
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|
+
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
|
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|
+
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
|
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|
+
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
|
338
|
+
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
|
339
|
+
Public License instead of this License.
|
data/INSTALL
ADDED
data/README
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
|
|
1
|
+
= BinData
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
A declarative way to read and write structured binary data.
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
== What is it for?
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
Do you ever find yourself writing code like this?
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
io = File.open(...)
|
10
|
+
len = io.read(2).unpack("v")
|
11
|
+
name = io.read(len)
|
12
|
+
width, height = io.read(8).unpack("VV")
|
13
|
+
puts "Rectangle #{name} is #{width} x #{height}"
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
It's ugly, violates DRY and feels like you're writing Perl, not Ruby.
|
16
|
+
There is a better way.
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
class Rectangle < BinData::Struct
|
19
|
+
uint16le :len
|
20
|
+
string :name, :initial_length => :len
|
21
|
+
uint32le :width
|
22
|
+
uint32le :height
|
23
|
+
end
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
io = File.open(...)
|
26
|
+
r = Rectangle.read(io)
|
27
|
+
puts "Rectangle #{r.name} is #{r.width} x #{r.height}"
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
BinData makes it easy to specify the structure of the data you are
|
30
|
+
manipulating.
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
Read on for the tutorial, or go straight to the
|
33
|
+
download[http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=3252] page.
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
== Syntax
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
BinData declarations are easy to read. Here's an example.
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
class MyFancyFormat < BinData::Struct
|
40
|
+
stringz :comment
|
41
|
+
uint8 :count, :check_value => lambda { (value % 2) == 0 }
|
42
|
+
array :some_ints, :type => :int32be, :initial_length => :count
|
43
|
+
end
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
The structure of the data in this example is
|
46
|
+
1. A zero terminated string
|
47
|
+
2. An unsigned 8bit integer which must by even
|
48
|
+
3. A sequence of unsigned 32bit integers in big endian form, the total
|
49
|
+
number of which is determined by the value of the 8bit integer.
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
The BinData declaration matches the english description closely. Just for
|
52
|
+
fun, lets look at how we'd implement this using #pack and #unpack. Here's
|
53
|
+
the writing function, have a go at the reading function.
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
def write_my_fancy_format(io, comment, some_ints)
|
56
|
+
comment = "this is a comment"
|
57
|
+
some_ints = [2, 3, 8, 9, 1, 8]
|
58
|
+
io.write([comment, some_ints.size, *some_ints].pack("Z*CN*"))
|
59
|
+
end
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
The general format of a BinData declaration is a class containing one or more
|
63
|
+
fields.
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
class MyName < BinData::Struct
|
66
|
+
type field_name, :param1 => "foo", :param2 => bar, ...
|
67
|
+
...
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
*type* is the name of a supplied type (e.g. +uint32be+, +string+) or a
|
71
|
+
user defined type. For user defined types, convert the class name from
|
72
|
+
CamelCase to lowercase underscore_style.
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
*field_name* is the name by which you can access the data. Use either a
|
75
|
+
String or a Symbol. You may specify a name as nil, but this is described
|
76
|
+
later in the tutorial.
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
Each field may have *parameters* for how to process the data. The
|
79
|
+
parameters are passed as a Hash using Symbols for keys.
|
80
|
+
|
81
|
+
== Handling dependencies between fields
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
A common occurance in binary file formats is one field depending upon the
|
84
|
+
value of another. e.g. A string preceded by it's length.
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
As an example, let's assume a Pascal style string where the byte preceding
|
87
|
+
the string contains the string's length.
|
88
|
+
|
89
|
+
# reading
|
90
|
+
io = File.open(...)
|
91
|
+
len = io.getc
|
92
|
+
str = io.read(len)
|
93
|
+
puts "string is " + str
|
94
|
+
|
95
|
+
# writing
|
96
|
+
io = File.open(...)
|
97
|
+
str = "this is a string"
|
98
|
+
io.putc(str.length)
|
99
|
+
io.write(str)
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
Here's how we'd implement the same example with BinData.
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
class PascalString < BinData::Struct
|
104
|
+
uint8 :len, :value => lambda { data.length }
|
105
|
+
string :data, :initial_length => :len
|
106
|
+
end
|
107
|
+
|
108
|
+
# reading
|
109
|
+
io = File.open(...)
|
110
|
+
ps = PascalString.new
|
111
|
+
ps.read(io)
|
112
|
+
puts "string is " + ps.data
|
113
|
+
|
114
|
+
# writing
|
115
|
+
io = File.open(...)
|
116
|
+
ps = PascalString.new
|
117
|
+
ps.data = "this is a string"
|
118
|
+
ps.write(io)
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
This syntax needs explaining. Let's simplify by examining reading and
|
121
|
+
writing separately.
|
122
|
+
|
123
|
+
class PascalStringReader < BinData::Struct
|
124
|
+
uint8 :len
|
125
|
+
string :data, :initial_length => :len
|
126
|
+
end
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
This states that when reading the string, the initial length of the string
|
129
|
+
(and hence the number of bytes to read) is determined by the value of the
|
130
|
+
+len+ field.
|
131
|
+
|
132
|
+
Note that <tt>:initial_length => :len</tt> is syntactic sugar for
|
133
|
+
<tt>:initial_length => lambda { len }</tt>, but more on that later.
|
134
|
+
|
135
|
+
class PascalStringWriter < BinData::Struct
|
136
|
+
uint8 :len, :value => lambda { data.length }
|
137
|
+
string :data
|
138
|
+
end
|
139
|
+
|
140
|
+
This states that the value of +len+ is always equal to the length of +data+.
|
141
|
+
+len+ may not be manually modified.
|
142
|
+
|
143
|
+
Combining these two definitions gives the definition for +PascalString+ as
|
144
|
+
previously defined.
|
145
|
+
|
146
|
+
Once thing to note with dependencies, is that a field can only depend on one
|
147
|
+
before it. You can't have a string which has the characters first and the
|
148
|
+
length afterwards.
|
149
|
+
|
150
|
+
== Predefined Types
|
151
|
+
|
152
|
+
These are the predefined types. Custom types can be created by composing
|
153
|
+
these types.
|
154
|
+
|
155
|
+
BinData::Int8:: Signed 8 bit integer.
|
156
|
+
BinData::Int16le:: Signed 16 bit integer (little endian).
|
157
|
+
BinData::Int16be:: Signed 16 bit integer (big endian).
|
158
|
+
BinData::Int32le:: Signed 32 bit integer (little endian).
|
159
|
+
BinData::Int32be:: Signed 32 bit integer (big endian).
|
160
|
+
|
161
|
+
BinData::Uint8:: Unsigned 8 bit integer.
|
162
|
+
BinData::Uint16le:: Unsigned 16 bit integer (little endian).
|
163
|
+
BinData::Uint16be:: Unsigned 16 bit integer (big endian).
|
164
|
+
BinData::Uint32le:: Unsigned 32 bit integer (little endian).
|
165
|
+
BinData::Uint32be:: Unsigned 32 bit integer (big endian).
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
BinData::String:: A sequence of bytes.
|
168
|
+
BinData::Stringz:: A zero terminated sequence of bytes.
|
169
|
+
|
170
|
+
BinData::Array:: A list of objects of the same type.
|
171
|
+
BinData::Choice:: A choice between several objects.
|
172
|
+
BinData::Struct:: An ordered collection of named objects.
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
== Parameters
|
175
|
+
|
176
|
+
class PascalStringWriter < BinData::Struct
|
177
|
+
uint8 :len, :value => lambda { data.length }
|
178
|
+
string :data
|
179
|
+
end
|
180
|
+
|
181
|
+
Revisiting the Pascal string writer, we see that a field can take
|
182
|
+
parameters. Parameters are passed as a Hash, where the key is a symbol.
|
183
|
+
It should be noted that parameters are designed to be lazily evaluated,
|
184
|
+
possibly multiple times. This means that any parameter value must not have
|
185
|
+
side effects.
|
186
|
+
|
187
|
+
Here are some examples of legal values for parameters.
|
188
|
+
|
189
|
+
* :param => 5
|
190
|
+
* :param => lambda { 5 + 2 }
|
191
|
+
* :param => lambda { foo + 2 }
|
192
|
+
* :param => :foo
|
193
|
+
|
194
|
+
The simplest case is when the value is a literal value, such as 5.
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
If the value is not a literal, it is expected to be a lambda. The lambda
|
197
|
+
will be evaluated in the context of the parent, in this case the parent is
|
198
|
+
an instance of +PascalStringWriter+.
|
199
|
+
|
200
|
+
If the value is a symbol, it is taken as syntactic sugar for a lambda
|
201
|
+
containing the value of the symbol.
|
202
|
+
e.g <tt>:param => :foo</tt> is <tt>:param => lambda { foo }</tt>
|
203
|
+
|
204
|
+
== Creating custom types
|
205
|
+
|
206
|
+
Custom types should be created by subclassing BinData::Struct.
|
207
|
+
Ocassionally it may be useful to subclass BinData::Single. Subclassing
|
208
|
+
other classes may have unexpected results and is unsupported.
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
== License
|
212
|
+
|
213
|
+
BinData is released under the same license as Ruby.
|
214
|
+
|
215
|
+
Copyright (c) 2007 Dion Mendel
|