best_seats 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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+SHA256:
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+SHA512:
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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.tool-versions

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+ruby 2.6.3

data/.travis.yml

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+---
+language: ruby
+cache: bundler
+rvm:
+  - 2.4.6
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 2.1.4

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in best_seats.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 12.0"
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+gem "simplecov", "~> 0.18.5"
+gem "pry-byebug", "~> 3.9"

data/Gemfile.lock

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+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    best_seats (0.1.0)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    byebug (11.1.3)
+    coderay (1.1.2)
+    diff-lcs (1.3)
+    docile (1.3.2)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    pry (0.13.1)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+    pry-byebug (3.9.0)
+      byebug (~> 11.0)
+      pry (~> 0.13.0)
+    rake (12.3.3)
+    rspec (3.9.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.9.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.9.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.9.0)
+    rspec-core (3.9.2)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.9.3)
+    rspec-expectations (3.9.2)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.9.1)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
+    rspec-support (3.9.3)
+    simplecov (0.18.5)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+    simplecov-html (0.12.2)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  best_seats!
+  pry-byebug (~> 3.9)
+  rake (~> 12.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.0)
+  simplecov (~> 0.18.5)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.1.4

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2020 Marcle Rodrigues
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# BestSeats
+
+Find the best seats from a list of open seats from a given venue.
+
+
+## Challenge
+
+Write a solution to return the best seat (closest to the front & middle) given a list of open seats. Rows follow alphabetical order with "a" being the first row. Columns follow numerical order from left to right.
+
+The list of open seats, number of rows and columns (seats) is based on a JSON input.
+
+```json
+{
+  "venue": {
+    "layout": {
+      "rows": 10,
+      "columns": 50
+    }
+  },
+  "seats": {
+    "a1": {
+      "id": "a1",
+      "row": "a",
+      "column": 1,
+      "status": "AVAILABLE"
+    },
+    "b5": {
+      "id": "b5",
+      "row": "b",
+      "column": 5,
+      "status": "AVAILABLE"
+    },
+    "h7": {
+      "id": "h7",
+      "row": "h",
+      "column": 7,
+      "status": "AVAILABLE"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+The solution should find the best open seat (closest to the front & middle) given the input JSON and number of requested seats. Imagine a concert, people want to be as close as possible to the stage.
+
+For example, for a venue with 10 rows and 12 columns with all seats open, the best seat would be A6.
+
+If a group of seats is requested, the algorithm needs to find the best open group of seats together. In the example above, for 3 seats, it would be A5, A6, and A7.
+
+For 5 columns and 2 requested seats the best open seats - assuming the first row A is fully occupied and the second row B is fully open, would be B2 and B3.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'best_seats'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install best_seats
+
+## Usage
+
+The algorithm works either with a JSON or a Ruby Hash.
+
+```ruby
+require "best_seats/finder"
+
+file = File.read("file_path")
+input = JSON.parse(file)
+seats_requested = 1
+
+finder = BestSeats::Finder.new(input, seats_requested)
+finder.all
+
+# => [:a1]
+```
+```ruby
+require "best_seats/finder"
+
+input = {
+  "venue": {
+    "layout": {
+      "rows": 10,
+      "columns": 5
+    }
+  },
+  "seats": {
+    "a1": {
+      "id": "a1",
+      "row": "a",
+      "column": 1,
+      "status": "AVAILABLE"
+    },
+    "b5": {
+      "id": "b5",
+      "row": "b",
+      "column": 5,
+      "status": "AVAILABLE"
+    },
+    "h7": {
+      "id": "h7",
+      "row": "h",
+      "column": 7,
+      "status": "AVAILABLE"
+    }
+  }
+}
+seats_requested = 1
+
+finder = BestSeats::Finder.new(input, seats_requested)
+finder.all
+
+# => [:a1]
+```
+
+You can also pass a hash of options to customize the behavior:
+```ruby
+require "best_seats/finder"
+
+file = File.read("file_path")
+input = JSON.parse(file)
+seats_requested = 1
+options = {
+  index_finder: MyCustomIndexFinder
+}
+
+finder = BestSeats::Finder.new(input, seats_requested, options)
+finder.all
+
+# => [:a1]
+```
+Available options:
+```ruby
+DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
+  matrix_builder: BestSeats::Matrix,
+  index_finder: BestSeats::BestSeatIndexFinder,
+  venue_builder: BestSeats::Venue,
+  seat_group: BestSeats::SeatGroup
+}.freeze
+```
+
+`matrix_builder` - Customize how to build the available seats matrix, check the original class to see the required interface.
+
+`index_finder` - Customize how to find the best seat index, check the original class to see the required interface.
+
+`venue_builder` - Builds the venues from the JSON input, this way you can accept other input formats. Check the original class to the required interface.
+
+`seat_group` - Find if seats are consecutive, check the orignal class to see the required interface.
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/marclerodrigues/best_seats.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/best_seats.gemspec

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+require_relative 'lib/best_seats/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "best_seats"
+  spec.version       = BestSeats::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Marcle Rodrigues"]
+  spec.email         = ["maarclee@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Find the best available seat given a list of open seats for a given venue.}
+  spec.description   = %q{Find the best available seat given a list of open seats for a given venue.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/marclerodrigues"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.3.0")
+
+  # spec.metadata["allowed_push_host"] = "https://best_seats"
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/marclerodrigues/best_seats"
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/marclerodrigues/best_seats"
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files         = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+end

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "best_seats"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/best_seats.rb

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+require "best_seats/version"
+
+module BestSeats
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+  # Your code goes here...
+end

data/lib/best_seats/best_seat_index_finder.rb

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+module BestSeats
+  class BestSeatIndexFinder
+    DENOMINATOR = 2.0
+
+    attr_reader :collection_size
+
+    def initialize(collection_size)
+      @collection_size = collection_size
+    end
+
+    def call
+      ((middle_position.floor + middle_position.ceil) / DENOMINATOR).to_i
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def middle_position
+      @_middle_position ||= (collection_size - 1) / DENOMINATOR
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/best_seats/finder.rb

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+require "forwardable"
+require "ostruct"
+require "best_seats/matrix"
+require "best_seats/best_seat_index_finder"
+require "best_seats/seat_group"
+require "best_seats/venue"
+
+module BestSeats
+  class Finder
+    extend Forwardable
+
+    DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
+      matrix_builder: BestSeats::Matrix,
+      index_finder: BestSeats::BestSeatIndexFinder,
+      venue_builder: BestSeats::Venue,
+      seat_group: BestSeats::SeatGroup
+    }.freeze
+    INITIAL_SEAT_INDEX = 0
+
+    attr_reader :input, :seats_requested
+
+    def_delegators :venue,
+      :rows,
+      :columns,
+      :seats
+    def_delegators :options,
+      :matrix_builder,
+      :index_finder,
+      :venue_builder,
+      :seat_group
+
+    def initialize(input, seats_requested, options = {})
+      @input = input
+      @seats_requested = seats_requested
+      @options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(options)
+    end
+
+    def all
+      selected_seats = []
+
+      available_seats_matrix.each do |line|
+        next if insuficient_seats?(line.size)
+
+        sorted_seats = selected_seats.sort
+
+        return sorted_seats if all_seats_found?(sorted_seats)
+
+        selected_seats = []
+
+        (INITIAL_SEAT_INDEX...seats_requested).each do |seat|
+          index = index_to_remove(line.size)
+          value = line.delete_at(index)
+          selected_seats << value
+        end
+      end
+
+      selected_seats.sort
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def available_seats_matrix
+      @_available_seats_matrix ||= matrix_builder.new(
+        rows,
+        columns,
+        seats
+      ).available
+    end
+
+    def insuficient_seats?(total)
+      total < seats_requested
+    end
+
+    def all_seats_found?(selected_seats)
+      enough_selected?(selected_seats.size) && consecutive_values?(selected_seats)
+    end
+
+    def enough_selected?(selected_count)
+      selected_count == seats_requested
+    end
+
+    def consecutive_values?(seats)
+      seat_group.new(
+        seats.sort
+      ).consecutive_values?
+    end
+
+    def index_to_remove(collection_size)
+      index_finder.new(collection_size).call
+    end
+
+    def venue
+      @_venue ||= venue_builder.new(input)
+    end
+
+    def options
+      @_options ||= OpenStruct.new(@options)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/best_seats/helpers/hash.rb

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+module BestSeats
+  module Helpers
+    class Hash
+      def self.deep_symbolize_keys(hash)
+        new.deep_symbolize_keys(hash)
+      end
+
+      def deep_symbolize_keys(hash)
+        hash.inject({}) do |memo,(key, value)|
+          if value.is_a?(::Hash)
+            memo[key.to_sym] = deep_symbolize_keys(value)
+          else
+            memo[key.to_sym] = value
+          end
+          memo
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/best_seats/matrix.rb

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+module BestSeats
+  class Matrix
+    INITIAL_ROW = "a"
+    INITIAL_ROW_INDEX = 0
+    INITIAL_COLUMN_INDEX = 1
+
+    attr_reader :rows, :columns, :seats
+
+    def initialize(rows, columns, seats)
+      @rows = rows
+      @columns = columns
+      @seats = seats
+    end
+
+    def available
+      return @_available if defined?(@_available)
+
+      @_available = all.map do |row|
+        row.select { |column| seats.keys.include?(column) }
+      end.delete_if(&:empty?)
+    end
+
+    def all
+      return @_full if defined?(@_full)
+
+      row_letter = INITIAL_ROW
+
+      @_full = (INITIAL_ROW_INDEX...rows).map.with_index do |row, index|
+        row_letter = index.zero? ? INITIAL_ROW : row_letter.next
+
+        (INITIAL_COLUMN_INDEX..columns).map do |column|
+          "#{row_letter}#{column}".to_sym
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/best_seats/seat_group.rb

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+module BestSeats
+  class SeatGroup
+    attr_reader :sorted_seats
+
+    def initialize(sorted_seats)
+      @sorted_seats = sorted_seats
+    end
+
+    def consecutive_values?
+      sorted_seats.delete_if.with_index do |value, index|
+        if collection_end?(index)
+          true
+        else
+          consecutive_value?(value, sorted_seats[index + 1])
+        end
+      end
+
+      sorted_seats.empty?
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def consecutive_value?(value, next_value)
+      value.next == next_value
+    end
+
+    def collection_end?(index)
+      index >= last_index
+    end
+
+    def last_index
+      sorted_seats.size - 1
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/best_seats/venue.rb

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+require "best_seats/helpers/hash"
+
+module BestSeats
+  class Venue
+    def initialize(params)
+      @params = params
+    end
+
+    def rows
+      @_rows ||= layout.dig(:rows)
+    end
+
+    def columns
+      @_column ||= layout.dig(:columns)
+    end
+
+    def seats
+      @_seats ||= params.dig(:seats)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def layout
+      @_layout ||= params.dig(:venue, :layout)
+    end
+
+    def params
+      @_params ||= ::BestSeats::Helpers::Hash.deep_symbolize_keys(@params)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/best_seats/version.rb

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+module BestSeats
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: best_seats
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Marcle Rodrigues
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2020-05-23 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: Find the best available seat given a list of open seats for a given venue.
+email:
+- maarclee@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".tool-versions"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- best_seats.gemspec
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/best_seats.rb
+- lib/best_seats/best_seat_index_finder.rb
+- lib/best_seats/finder.rb
+- lib/best_seats/helpers/hash.rb
+- lib/best_seats/matrix.rb
+- lib/best_seats/seat_group.rb
+- lib/best_seats/venue.rb
+- lib/best_seats/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/marclerodrigues
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/marclerodrigues
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/marclerodrigues/best_seats
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/marclerodrigues/best_seats
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.3.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.0.3
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Find the best available seat given a list of open seats for a given venue.
+test_files: []