bento_search 1.4.4 → 1.5.0

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Files changed (36) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/README.md +41 -19
  3. data/app/models/bento_search/result_item.rb +1 -1
  4. data/app/models/bento_search/search_engine.rb +36 -3
  5. data/app/models/bento_search/search_engine/capabilities.rb +14 -0
  6. data/app/search_engines/bento_search/doaj_articles_engine.rb +279 -0
  7. data/app/search_engines/bento_search/ebsco_host_engine.rb +27 -7
  8. data/app/search_engines/bento_search/google_books_engine.rb +8 -1
  9. data/app/search_engines/bento_search/mock_engine.rb +8 -2
  10. data/app/search_engines/bento_search/scopus_engine.rb +27 -8
  11. data/app/search_engines/bento_search/summon_engine.rb +1 -1
  12. data/app/search_engines/bento_search/worldcat_sru_dc_engine.rb +22 -3
  13. data/config/locales/en.yml +5 -2
  14. data/lib/bento_search/version.rb +1 -1
  15. data/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +0 -4
  16. data/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +0 -4
  17. data/test/search_engines/doaj_articles_engine_test.rb +200 -0
  18. data/test/search_engines/ebsco_host_engine_test.rb +38 -0
  19. data/test/search_engines/google_books_engine_test.rb +18 -2
  20. data/test/search_engines/scopus_engine_test.rb +45 -1
  21. data/test/search_engines/search_engine_base_test.rb +59 -0
  22. data/test/search_engines/worldcat_sru_dc_engine_test.rb +17 -0
  23. data/test/vcr_cassettes/doaj_articles/basic_search.yml +97 -0
  24. data/test/vcr_cassettes/doaj_articles/catches_errors.yml +42 -0
  25. data/test/vcr_cassettes/doaj_articles/complex_multi-field.yml +67 -0
  26. data/test/vcr_cassettes/doaj_articles/live__get_identifier__round_trip.yml +387 -0
  27. data/test/vcr_cassettes/doaj_articles/live_get_identifier__raises_on_no_results.yml +41 -0
  28. data/test/vcr_cassettes/doaj_articles/multifield_author-title.yml +79 -0
  29. data/test/vcr_cassettes/doaj_articles/pagination.yml +691 -0
  30. data/test/vcr_cassettes/ebscohost/affiliation_search.yml +929 -0
  31. data/test/vcr_cassettes/ebscohost/multi-field_author_title.yml +122 -0
  32. data/test/vcr_cassettes/ebscohost/multi-field_citation_numbers.yml +122 -0
  33. data/test/vcr_cassettes/scopus/multi-field_search.yml +55 -0
  34. data/test/vcr_cassettes/scopus/multi-fielded_citation_details_search.yml +86 -0
  35. data/test/vcr_cassettes/worldcat_sru_dc/multi_field_search.yml +1839 -0
  36. metadata +31 -2
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+ ---
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+ http_interactions:
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+ - request:
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+ method: get
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+ uri: https://doaj.org/api/v1/search/articles/+cancer?page=3&pageSize=20
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+ response:
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+ status:
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+ code: 200
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+ message: OK
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+ headers:
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+ Server:
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+ - nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu)
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+ Date:
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+ - Wed, 23 Sep 2015 15:51:27 GMT
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+ Content-Type:
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+ - application/json
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+ Content-Length:
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+ - '51877'
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+ Connection:
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+ - keep-alive
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+ Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
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+ - "*"
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+ - session="UspzkET/3IS3Z8PIxKnLAhLnXDY=?_id=UycyNmYyZmZkMzhkMjA5MWE0NmNjZTU2YTI4OGJjNDZlNycKcDEKLg==";
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+ body:
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+ encoding: UTF-8
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+ string: '{"pageSize": 20, "timestamp": "2015-0923T15:51:27Z", "results": [{"last_updated":
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+ "2015-04-22T03:06:02Z", "id": "82c9dc39aebe429d8e37b55469ed882d", "bibjson":
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+ {"identifier": [{"type": "doi", "id": "10.1007/s11805-011-0562-z"}, {"type":
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+ "pissn", "id": "2095-3941"}], "start_page": "77", "title": "The Role of Inflammation
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+ in Breast Cancer and Prostate Cancer", "journal": {"publisher": "Cancer Biology
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+ & Medicine", "language": ["English"], "title": "Cancer Biology & Medicine",
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+ "country": "CN", "number": "2", "volume": "8"}, "author": [{"name": "Wen-liang
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+ Zhang"}], "month": "06", "link": [{"url": "http://www.cancerbiomed.org/index.php/cocr/article/view/48",
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+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2011", "keywords": ["breast cancer", "prostate
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+ cancer", "inflammation"], "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms.
47
+ Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code":
48
+ "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R",
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+ "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
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+ {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences",
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+ "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
52
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
53
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
54
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine
55
+ (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
56
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
57
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
58
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
59
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
60
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
61
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
62
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
63
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
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+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}],
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+ "abstract": "Inflammatory conditions increase the risk of cancer. Strong evidences
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+ showed that inflammation contributes to breast cancer and prostate cancer
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+ in different ways such as inflammation-induced DNA or RNA damage, overexpression
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+ cytokines, chemokines etc. Recent studies have begun to unravel molecular
69
+ pathways linking inflammation and cancer. Some possible mechanisms by which
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+ inflammation can contribute to carcinogenesis have been found. These mechanisms
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+ bywhich inflammation contributes to cancer give broader views of cancer development.
72
+ These insights are fostering new anti-inflammatory therapeutic approaches
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+ to cancer development.", "end_page": "84"}, "created_date": "2013-05-28T04:38:15Z"},
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+ {"last_updated": "2015-04-22T03:40:51Z", "id": "b029e7276dc04946bed67f41e0da3f88",
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+ "bibjson": {"title": "Cancer Stem Cells and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer", "journal":
76
+ {"publisher": "Hindawi Publishing Corporation", "language": ["English"], "license":
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+ [{"type": "CC BY", "title": "CC BY"}], "title": "Journal of Oncology", "country":
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+ "EG", "volume": "2010"}, "author": [{"name": "Dimitra Dafou"}, {"name": "Sheetal
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+ Dyall"}, {"name": "Simon A. Gayther"}], "link": [{"url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/105269",
80
+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2010", "identifier": [{"type": "doi", "id":
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+ "10.1155/2010/105269"}, {"type": "pissn", "id": "1687-8450"}, {"type": "eissn",
82
+ "id": "1687-8469"}], "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms.
83
+ Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code":
84
+ "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R",
85
+ "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
86
+ {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences",
87
+ "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
88
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
89
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
90
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine
91
+ (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
92
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
93
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
94
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
95
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
96
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
97
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
98
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
99
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
100
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}]},
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+ "created_date": "2011-03-07T15:02:17Z"}, {"last_updated": "2015-04-22T01:56:03Z",
102
+ "id": "27b89368a80b42219ae2459abb01859c", "bibjson": {"identifier": [{"type":
103
+ "doi", "id": "10.2298/AOO0403168R"}, {"type": "pissn", "id": "0354-7310"}],
104
+ "start_page": "168", "title": "Cancer pain syndromes and pharmacotherapy of
105
+ cancer pain", "journal": {"publisher": "Institute of Oncology Sremska Kamenica",
106
+ "language": ["English"], "title": "Archive of Oncology", "country": "RS",
107
+ "number": "3", "volume": "12"}, "author": [{"name": "Ripamonti Carla"}], "link":
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+ [{"url": "http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-7310/2004/0354-73100403168R.pdf",
109
+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2004", "keywords": ["neoplasms", "pain", "drug
110
+ therapy", "analgesics"], "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms.
111
+ Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code":
112
+ "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R",
113
+ "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
114
+ {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences",
115
+ "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
116
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
117
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
118
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine
119
+ (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
120
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
121
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
122
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
123
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
124
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
125
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
126
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
127
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
128
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}],
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+ "end_page": "170"}, "created_date": "2010-10-08T13:28:32Z"}, {"last_updated":
130
+ "2015-04-22T03:21:53Z", "id": "973ebcc0ac544b758dfac883d2e221b0", "bibjson":
131
+ {"start_page": "52", "title": "German cancer statistics 2004", "journal":
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+ {"publisher": "BioMed Central", "language": ["English"], "license": [{"type":
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+ "CC BY", "title": "CC BY"}], "title": "BMC Cancer", "country": "GB", "number":
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+ "1", "volume": "10"}, "author": [{"name": "Ziese Thomas"}, {"name": "Wolf
135
+ Ute"}, {"name": "Bertz Joachim"}, {"name": "Haberland J\u00f6rg"}, {"name":
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+ "Kurth B\u00e4rbel-Maria"}], "month": "2", "link": [{"url": "http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/10/52",
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+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2010", "identifier": [{"type": "doi", "id":
138
+ "10.1186/1471-2407-10-52"}, {"type": "pissn", "id": "1471-2407"}], "abstract":
139
+ "<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>For years the Robert Koch Institute
140
+ (RKI) has been annually pooling and reviewing the data from the German population-based
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+ cancer registries and evaluating them together with the cause-of-death statistics
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+ provided by the statistical offices. Traditionally, the RKI periodically estimates
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+ the number of new cancer cases in Germany on the basis of the available data
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+ from the regional cancer registries in which registration is complete; this
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+ figure, in turn, forms the basis for further important indicators.</p> <p>Methods</p>
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+ <p>This article gives a brief overview of current indicators - such as incidence,
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+ prevalence, mortality, survival rates - on the most common types of cancer,
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+ as well as important ratios on the risks of developing and dying of cancer
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+ in Germany.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>According to the latest estimate, there
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+ were a total of 436,500 new cancer cases in Germany in 2004. The most common
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+ cancer in men is prostate cancer with over 58,000 new cases per annum, followed
152
+ by colorectal and lung cancer. In women, breast cancer remains the most common
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+ cancer with an estimated 57,000 new cases every year, also followed by colorectal
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+ cancer. These and further findings on selected cancer sites can be found in
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+ the current brochure on \"Cancer in Germany\", which is regularly published
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+ by the RKI together with the Association of Population-based Cancer Registries
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+ in Germany (GEKID). In addition, the RKI made cancer-prevalence estimates
158
+ and calculated current morbidity and mortality risks at the federal level
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+ for the first time. According to these figures, the 5-year partial prevalence
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+ - i.e. the total number of cancer patients diagnosed over the past five years
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+ who are currently still living - exceeds 600,000 in men; the figure is about
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+ the same among women. Here, too, the most common cancers are prostate cancer
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+ in men and breast cancer in women. The lifetime risk of developing cancer,
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+ which is more related to the individual, is estimated to be higher among men
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+ (48.5%) than among women (40.3%). In roughly rounded figures, therefore, about
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+ every second person in Germany develops cancer in the course of their lives.
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+ One in four men and one in five women die of cancer.</p> <p>Conclusions</p>
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+ <p>In recent years, population-based cancer registration in Germany has come
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+ significantly closer to the aim of the complete, nationwide coverage of cancer.
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+ The continuous improvements in the data situation help describe cancer development
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+ in Germany.</p> ", "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors.
172
+ Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
173
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
174
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine
175
+ (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
176
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
177
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
178
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
179
+ {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme":
180
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282",
181
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
182
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
183
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282",
184
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
185
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
186
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282",
187
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
188
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
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+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2010-03-19T00:00:00Z"},
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+ {"last_updated": "2015-04-22T04:39:55Z", "id": "fc05eb22a7dc48e593cb2074bc140a1b",
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+ "bibjson": {"identifier": [{"type": "pissn", "id": "0019-509X"}], "start_page":
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+ "87", "title": "Positron emission tomography imaging in evaluation of cancer
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+ patients.", "journal": {"publisher": "Medknow Publications", "language": ["English"],
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+ "title": "Indian Journal of Cancer", "country": "IN", "number": "3", "volume":
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+ "40"}, "author": [{"name": "Kumar R"}, {"name": "Bhargava P"}, {"name": "Bozkurt
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+ M"}, {"name": "Zhuang H"}, {"name": "Potenta S"}, {"name": "Alavi A"}], "link":
197
+ [{"url": "http://www.indianjcancer.com/article.asp?issn=0019-509X;year=2003;volume=40;issue=3;spage=87;epage=100;aulast=Kumar",
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+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2003", "keywords": ["Positron emission tomography",
199
+ "Fluorodeoxyglucose", "Lymphoma", "colonic cancer", "Lung nodule and lung
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+ cancer", "Breast cancer", "Head and neck cancer", "Ovarian cancer", "Melanoma",
201
+ "Gastric and esophageal cancer."], "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term":
202
+ "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
203
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
204
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme":
205
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health
206
+ Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors.
207
+ Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
208
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
209
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine
210
+ (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
211
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
212
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
213
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
214
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
215
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
216
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
217
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
218
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
219
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}],
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+ "abstract": "Positron emission tomography (PET) is a diagnostic imaging technique
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+ that has progressed rapidly from being a research technique in laboratories
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+ to a routine clinical imaging modality. The most widely used radiotracer in
223
+ PET is Fluorine18-fluorodeoxyglucose (F18-FDG), which is an analogue of glucose.
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+ The FDG uptake in cells is directly proportional to glucose metabolism of
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+ cells. Since glucose metabolism is increased many fold in malignant tumors
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+ PET has a high sensitivity and a high negative predictive value. PET with
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+ FDG is now the standard of care in initial staging, monitoring the response
228
+ to the therapy, and management of lung cancer, colonic cancer, lymphoma, melanoma,
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+ esophageal cancer, head and neck cancer and breast cancer. Other indications
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+ of PET like bone tumor, ovarian cancer and cancer of unknown primary (CUP)
231
+ has also been discussed in brief. The aim of this review article is to review
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+ the clinical applications of PET in various malignancies and only limited
233
+ number of important studies will be discussed for this effort.", "end_page":
234
+ "100"}, "created_date": "2007-04-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"last_updated": "2015-04-22T04:38:00Z",
235
+ "id": "f978d4678cb9485984658a52aa8420d5", "bibjson": {"start_page": "552",
236
+ "title": "Screening of Finnish <it>RAD51C</it> founder mutations in prostate
237
+ and colorectal cancer patients", "journal": {"publisher": "BioMed Central",
238
+ "language": ["English"], "license": [{"type": "CC BY", "title": "CC BY"}],
239
+ "title": "BMC Cancer", "country": "GB", "number": "1", "volume": "12"}, "author":
240
+ [{"name": "Pelttari Liisa M"}, {"name": "Nurminen Riikka"}, {"name": "Gylfe
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+ Alexandra"}, {"name": "Aaltonen Lauri A"}, {"name": "Schleutker Johanna"},
242
+ {"name": "Nevanlinna Heli"}], "month": "11", "link": [{"url": "http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/552",
243
+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2012", "keywords": ["<it>RAD51C</it>", "Prostate
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+ cancer", "Colorectal cancer", "Breast cancer", "Ovarian cancer", "Founder
245
+ mutation"], "identifier": [{"type": "doi", "id": "10.1186/1471-2407-12-552"},
246
+ {"type": "pissn", "id": "1471-2407"}], "abstract": "<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p>
247
+ <p>Rare, heterozygous germline mutations in the <it>RAD51C</it> gene have
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+ been found in breast and ovarian cancer families. In the Finnish population,
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+ we have identified two founder mutations in <it>RAD51C</it> that increase
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+ the risk of ovarian cancer but not breast cancer in the absence of ovarian
251
+ cancer. Risk for other cancers has not been studied.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To
252
+ study the role of <it>RAD51C</it> mutations in other common cancer types,
253
+ we genotyped the Finnish <it>RAD51C</it> founder mutations c.837\u2009+\u20091G\u2009>\u2009A
254
+ and c.93delG in 1083 prostate cancer patients and 802 colorectal cancer patients
255
+ using TaqMan Real-Time PCR.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>No <it>RAD51C</it> mutations
256
+ c.837\u2009+\u20091G\u2009>\u2009A or c.93delG were detected among the prostate
257
+ or colorectal cancer patients.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The results suggest
258
+ that the <it>RAD51C</it> mutations do not predispose to prostate or colorectal
259
+ cancer.</p> ", "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors.
260
+ Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
261
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
262
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine
263
+ (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
264
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
265
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
266
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
267
+ {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme":
268
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282",
269
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
270
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
271
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282",
272
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
273
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
274
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282",
275
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
276
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
277
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2013-03-12T01:30:35Z"},
278
+ {"last_updated": "2015-04-22T02:51:03Z", "id": "6fa2255d42074743a7e884afcc4b8546",
279
+ "bibjson": {"title": "Alteration of pancreatic cancer cell functions by tumor-stromal
280
+ cell interaction", "journal": {"volume": "4", "country": "CH", "publisher":
281
+ "Frontiers", "language": ["English"], "title": "Frontiers in Physiology"},
282
+ "author": [{"affiliation": "Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine",
283
+ "email": "hamadas@med.tohoku.ac.jp", "name": "ShinHamada"}], "month": "11",
284
+ "link": [{"url": "http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2013.00318/full",
285
+ "type": "fulltext", "content_type": "html"}], "year": "2013", "keywords":
286
+ ["Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition", "Mast Cells", "Pancreatic Stellate Cells",
287
+ "cancer stem cells", "desmoplasia", "bone marrow derived cells"], "identifier":
288
+ [{"type": "pissn", "id": "1664-042X"}, {"type": "doi", "id": "10.3389/fphys.2013.00318"}],
289
+ "abstract": "Pancreatic cancer shows a characteristic tissue structure called
290
+ desmoplasia, which consists of dense fibrotic stroma surrounding cancer cells.
291
+ Interactions between pancreatic cancer cells and stromal cells promote invasive
292
+ growth of cancer cells and establish a specific microenvironment such as hypoxia
293
+ which further aggravates the malignant behavior of cancer cells. Pancreatic
294
+ stellate cells (PSCs) play pivotal role in the development of fibrosis within
295
+ the pancreatic cancer tissue, and also affect the cancer cell functions. PSCs
296
+ induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cell (CSC)-related
297
+ phenotypes in pancreatic cancer cells by activating multiple signaling pathways.
298
+ In addition, pancreatic cancer cells and PSCs recruit myeloid-derived suppressor
299
+ cells which attenuate the immune reaction against pancreatic cancer cells.
300
+ As a result, pancreatic cancer cells become refractory against conventional
301
+ therapies. The formation of the CSC-niche by stromal cells facilitates postoperative
302
+ recurrence, re-growth of therapy-resistant tumors and distant metastasis.
303
+ Conventional therapies targeting cancer cells failed to conquer pancreatic
304
+ cancer, but targeting stromal cells and immune cells effectively improved
305
+ the therapeutic responses in experimental conditions. A combination of novel
306
+ strategies altering stromal cell functions could contribute to improving the
307
+ pancreatic cancer prognosis. ", "subject": [{"code": "QP1-981", "term": "Physiology",
308
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "Q", "term": "Science", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code":
309
+ "QP1-981", "term": "Physiology", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "Q", "term": "Science",
310
+ "scheme": "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2014-05-22T09:44:27Z"}, {"last_updated":
311
+ "2015-04-22T04:34:56Z", "id": "f5782fa584a44c4ca3cc2ead2d06873a", "bibjson":
312
+ {"title": "Platinum-sensitive recurrence in ovarian cancer: The role of tumor
313
+ microenvironment", "journal": {"publisher": "Frontiers", "language": ["English"],
314
+ "license": [{"type": "CC BY", "title": "CC BY"}], "title": "Frontiers in Oncology",
315
+ "country": "CH", "volume": "3"}, "author": [{"affiliation": "Mayo Clinic College
316
+ of Medicine", "email": "kuang@cs.umn.edu", "name": "RuiKuang"}], "month":
317
+ "9", "link": [{"url": "http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2013.00251/full",
318
+ "type": "fulltext", "content_type": "html"}], "year": "2013", "keywords":
319
+ ["Extracellular Matrix", "Cancer stem cell", "ovarian cancer", "platinum-sensitive
320
+ recurrence", "platinum resistance"], "identifier": [{"type": "pissn", "id":
321
+ "2234-943X"}, {"type": "doi", "id": "10.3389/fonc.2013.00251"}], "abstract":
322
+ "Despite several advances in the understanding of ovarian cancer pathobiology,
323
+ in terms of driver genetic alterations in high-grade serous cancer, histology
324
+ heterogeneity of epithelial ovarian cancer, cell-of-origin for ovarian cancer,
325
+ the survival rate from ovarian cancer is disappointingly low when compared
326
+ to that of breast or prostate cancer. One of the factors contributing to
327
+ the poor survival rate from ovarian cancer is the development of chemotherapy
328
+ resistance following several rounds of chemotherapy. Although unicellular
329
+ drug resistance mechanisms contribute to chemotherapy resistance, tumor microenvironment
330
+ and the extracellular matrix, in particular, is emerging as a significant
331
+ determinant of a tumor\u2019s response to chemotherapy. In this review, we
332
+ discuss the potential role of the tumor microenvironment in ovarian cancer
333
+ recurrence and resistance to chemotherapy. Finally, we propose an alternative
334
+ view of platinum-sensitive recurrence to describe a potential role of the
335
+ extracellular matrix in the process. ", "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282",
336
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
337
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
338
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282",
339
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
340
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
341
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2014-05-22T09:49:32Z"},
342
+ {"last_updated": "2015-08-03T05:28:29Z", "id": "03f3114aebec453896864b46b07b5979",
343
+ "bibjson": {"identifier": [{"type": "doi", "id": "10.5958/2319-5886.2015.00100.9"},
344
+ {"type": "pissn", "id": "2319-5886"}, {"type": "eissn", "id": "2319-5886"}],
345
+ "start_page": "519", "title": "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CAREGIVER BURDEN IN
346
+ CANCER CERVIX AND CANCER BREAST ILLNESSES", "abstract": "Background: Caregivers
347
+ of individuals suffering from cancer illnesses are at risk of having subjected
348
+ to mental health consequences. There is a paucity of data comparing the caregiver
349
+ burden of cancer breast and cancer cervix patients. Aim: The aim of the present
350
+ study is to compare the caregiver burden of cancer breast and cancer cervix
351
+ patients. To study the association of caregiver burden with demographic factors
352
+ like age, gender, duration of caregiving etc. Materials & Methods: This Cross
353
+ sectional study is performed on the key relatives of patients of 31 cancer
354
+ cervix and 31 cancer breast patients. Burden assessment schedule was used.
355
+ Results: Our findings suggest burden is more in male caregivers of breast
356
+ cancer patients. It is not so in caregivers of cancer cervix patients. Whenever
357
+ the caregiver is closely related to the patients the burden is high in both
358
+ groups. Whenever the burden scores were high the depression scores were also
359
+ high. Treatment modalities as a whole correlates with burden scores in caregivers
360
+ of breast cancer patients but not in cancer cervix patients. Conclusion: Caregivers
361
+ with breast and cervical cancer patients are vulnerable if the caregiver is
362
+ male, from low socioeconomical background, more closely related and when the
363
+ patients received poor treatment modalities.", "author": [{"affiliation":
364
+ "", "name": "Srinivasagopalan, Nappinnai, Solayappan"}], "month": "7", "link":
365
+ [{"url": "http://ijmrhs.com/wp-content/plugins/download-attachments/includes/download.php?id=4238",
366
+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2015", "keywords": ["Burden", "caregiver",
367
+ "cancer breast"], "end_page": "526", "journal": {"language": ["English"],
368
+ "license": [{"type": "CC BY-NC-SA", "title": "CC BY-NC-SA"}], "title": "International
369
+ Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences", "country": "IN", "number":
370
+ "3", "volume": "4"}, "subject": [{"code": "A", "term": "General Works", "scheme":
371
+ "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2015-08-03T05:28:29Z"}, {"last_updated": "2015-04-22T03:37:55Z",
372
+ "id": "ac4e51bd6f464828a5859b0731f49ced", "bibjson": {"start_page": "A42",
373
+ "title": "An audit of families with unreported or misreported cancers verified
374
+ through a population-based cancer registry: implications for providing cancer
375
+ risk assessment and management advice by a Familial Cancer Centre", "journal":
376
+ {"publisher": "BioMed Central", "language": ["English"], "license": [{"type":
377
+ "CC BY", "title": "CC BY"}], "title": "Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice
378
+ ", "country": "GB", "number": "Suppl 2", "volume": "10"}, "author": [{"name":
379
+ "Kentwell M"}, {"name": "Bogwitz M"}, {"name": "Donoghue L"}, {"name": "McArdle
380
+ T"}], "month": "4", "link": [{"url": "http://www.hccpjournal.com/content/10/S2/A42",
381
+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2012", "identifier": [{"type": "doi", "id":
382
+ "10.1186/1897-4287-10-S2-A42"}, {"type": "pissn", "id": "1897-4287"}], "subject":
383
+ [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
384
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
385
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
386
+ {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme":
387
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282",
388
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
389
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
390
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme":
391
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health
392
+ Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors.
393
+ Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
394
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
395
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
396
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
397
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
398
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
399
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
400
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
401
+ "scheme": "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2013-03-12T11:28:12Z"}, {"last_updated":
402
+ "2015-04-22T03:17:54Z", "id": "9211366b848e4bf59cb2823168046b79", "bibjson":
403
+ {"identifier": [{"type": "pissn", "id": "0019-509X"}], "start_page": "139",
404
+ "title": "The relevance of cervical cancer screening and the future of cervical
405
+ cancer control in India in the light of the approval of the vaccine against
406
+ cervical cancer", "journal": {"publisher": "Medknow Publications", "language":
407
+ ["English"], "title": "Indian Journal of Cancer", "country": "IN", "number":
408
+ "3", "volume": "43"}, "author": [{"name": "Basu M"}], "link": [{"url": "http://www.bioline.org.br/request?06023",
409
+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2006", "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term":
410
+ "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
411
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
412
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme":
413
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health
414
+ Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors.
415
+ Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
416
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
417
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine
418
+ (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
419
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
420
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
421
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
422
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
423
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
424
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
425
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
426
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
427
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}],
428
+ "end_page": "139"}, "created_date": "2006-11-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"last_updated":
429
+ "2015-04-22T02:04:16Z", "id": "32930792261249ebbf3805fa7fa7ca06", "bibjson":
430
+ {"identifier": [{"type": "doi", "id": "10.1007/s11805-011-0584-6"}, {"type":
431
+ "pissn", "id": "2095-3941"}], "start_page": "220", "title": "Multi-Targeted
432
+ Therapies in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer", "journal": {"publisher": "Cancer
433
+ Biology & Medicine", "language": ["English"], "title": "Cancer Biology & Medicine",
434
+ "country": "CN", "number": "4", "volume": "8"}, "author": [{"name": "Kai WANG"},
435
+ {"name": "Jin WEI"}], "month": "12", "link": [{"url": "http://www.cancerbiomed.org/index.php/cocr/article/view/31",
436
+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2011", "keywords": ["multi-targeted therapies",
437
+ "non-small cell lung cancer"], "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms.
438
+ Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code":
439
+ "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R",
440
+ "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
441
+ {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences",
442
+ "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
443
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
444
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
445
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine
446
+ (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
447
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
448
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
449
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
450
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
451
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
452
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
453
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
454
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
455
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}],
456
+ "abstract": "Current treatment modalities provide limitedimprovement in the
457
+ natural course of lung cancer, and prognosisremains poor. Lung cancer is a
458
+ malignancy with great molecularheterogeneity. The complexity of the signaling
459
+ process leading tocancer cell proliferation and to the neoplastic phenotype
460
+ supportsthe necessity of interfering at different stages to avoid cancer cellresistance
461
+ to therapy. For this reason, new strategies for thesimultaneous inhibition
462
+ of multiple molecular targets are beingpursued.", "end_page": "223"}, "created_date":
463
+ "2013-05-10T09:22:54Z"}, {"last_updated": "2015-04-22T02:46:12Z", "id": "6956736037c84de3b74c82921eafa553",
464
+ "bibjson": {"identifier": [{"type": "doi", "id": "10.3390/cancers2041830"},
465
+ {"type": "pissn", "id": "2072-6694"}], "start_page": "1830", "title": "Pancreatic
466
+ Cancer Biomarkers and Their Implication in Cancer Diagnosis and Epidemiology",
467
+ "journal": {"publisher": "Molecular Diversity Preservation International",
468
+ "language": ["English"], "license": [{"type": "CC BY", "title": "CC BY"}],
469
+ "title": "Cancers", "country": "CH", "number": "4", "volume": "2"}, "author":
470
+ [{"name": "Mukesh Verma"}], "month": "11", "link": [{"url": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/2/4/1830/",
471
+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2010", "keywords": ["biomarker", "cancer",
472
+ "diagnosis", "epidemiology", "epigenetics", "glycans", "methylation index",
473
+ "pancreas", "prognosis", "sensitivity", "specificity", "survival", "treatment"],
474
+ "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including
475
+ cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
476
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
477
+ {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme":
478
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282",
479
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
480
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
481
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme":
482
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health
483
+ Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors.
484
+ Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
485
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
486
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
487
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
488
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
489
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
490
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
491
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
492
+ "scheme": "LCC"}], "abstract": "Pancreatic cancer is the fourth most common
493
+ cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States. Biomarkers are needed
494
+ to detect this cancer early during the disease development and for screening
495
+ populations to identify those who are at risk. In cancer, \u201cbiomarker\u201d
496
+ refers to a substance or process that is indicative of the presence of cancer
497
+ in the body. A biomarker might be either a molecule secreted by a tumor or
498
+ it can be a specific response of the body to the presence of cancer. Genetic,
499
+ epigenetic, proteomic, glycomic, and imaging biomarkers can be used for cancer
500
+ diagnosis, prognosis, and epidemiology. A number of potential biomarkers have
501
+ been identified for pancreatic cancer. These markers can be assayed in non-invasively
502
+ collected biofluids. These biomarkers need analytical and clinical validation
503
+ so that they can be used for the purpose of screening and diagnosing pancreatic
504
+ cancer and determining disease prognosis. In this article, the latest developments
505
+ in pancreatic cancer biomarkers are discussed. ", "end_page": "1837"}, "created_date":
506
+ "2010-11-08T17:41:19Z"}, {"last_updated": "2015-04-22T03:29:01Z", "id": "a0af6fc8a0e14324afe2bc68cf9033d1",
507
+ "bibjson": {"identifier": [{"type": "pissn", "id": "1837-9664"}], "start_page":
508
+ "503", "title": "Cavitary Lung Cancer Lined with Normal Bronchial Epithelium
509
+ and Cancer Cells", "journal": {"publisher": "Ivyspring International Publisher",
510
+ "language": ["English"], "license": [{"type": "CC BY-NC-ND", "title": "CC
511
+ BY-NC-ND"}], "title": "Journal of Cancer", "country": "AU", "number": "1",
512
+ "volume": "2"}, "author": [{"name": "Taichiro Goto, Arafumi Maeshima, Yoshitaka
513
+ Oyamada, Ryoichi Kato"}], "link": [{"url": "http://www.jcancer.org/v02p0503.htm",
514
+ "type": "fulltext"}], "year": "2011", "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term":
515
+ "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
516
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
517
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme":
518
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health
519
+ Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors.
520
+ Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
521
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
522
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine
523
+ (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"},
524
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
525
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
526
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
527
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
528
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
529
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
530
+ {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
531
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
532
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}],
533
+ "abstract": "<p>Reports of cavitary lung cancer are not uncommon, and the
534
+ cavity generally contains either dilated bronchi or cancer cells. Recently,
535
+ we encountered a surgical case of cavitary lung cancer whose cavity tended
536
+ to enlarge during long-term follow-up, and was found to be lined with normal
537
+ bronchial epithelium and adenocarcinoma cells.</p>", "end_page": "506"}, "created_date":
538
+ "2011-12-23T12:51:13Z"}, {"last_updated": "2015-04-22T03:10:27Z", "id": "885a4bff30424964a24f39cc76e59e0a",
539
+ "bibjson": {"start_page": "557", "title": "Mode of primary cancer detection
540
+ as an indicator of screening practice for second primary cancer in cancer
541
+ survivors: a nationwide survey in Korea", "journal": {"publisher": "BioMed
542
+ Central", "language": ["English"], "license": [{"type": "CC BY", "title":
543
+ "CC BY"}], "title": "BMC Cancer", "country": "GB", "number": "1", "volume":
544
+ "12"}, "author": [{"name": "Suh Beomseok"}, {"name": "Shin Dong"}, {"name":
545
+ "Kim So"}, {"name": "Park Jae-Hyun"}, {"name": "Chang Weon"}, {"name": "Lim
546
+ Seung"}, {"name": "Yim Chang-Yeol"}, {"name": "Cho Be-Long"}, {"name": "Park
547
+ Eun-Cheol"}, {"name": "Park Jong-Hyock"}], "month": "11", "link": [{"url":
548
+ "http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/557", "type": "fulltext"}], "year":
549
+ "2012", "keywords": ["Cancer survivor", "Second primary cancer", "Screening",
550
+ "Mode of detection", "Screen-detected"], "identifier": [{"type": "doi", "id":
551
+ "10.1186/1471-2407-12-557"}, {"type": "pissn", "id": "1471-2407"}], "abstract":
552
+ "<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>While knowledge and risk perception
553
+ have been associated with screening for second primary cancer (SPC), there
554
+ are no clinically useful indicators to identify who is at risk of not being
555
+ properly screened for SPC. We investigated whether the mode of primary cancer
556
+ detection (i.e. screen-detected vs. non-screen-detected) is associated with
557
+ subsequent completion of all appropriate SPC screening in cancer survivors.</p>
558
+ <p>Methods</p> <p>Data were collected from cancer patients treated at the
559
+ National Cancer Center and nine regional cancer centers across Korea. A total
560
+ of 512 cancer survivors older than 40, time since diagnosis more than 2 years,
561
+ and whose first primary cancer was not advanced or metastasized were selected.
562
+ Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine factors, including mode
563
+ of primary cancer detection, associated with completion of all appropriate
564
+ SPC screening according to national cancer screening guidelines.</p> <p>Results</p>
565
+ <p>Being screen-detected for their first primary cancer was found to be significantly
566
+ associated with completion of all appropriate SPC screening (adjusted odds
567
+ ratio, 2.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.36\u20133.33), after controlling for
568
+ demographic and clinical variables. Screen-detected cancer survivors were
569
+ significantly more likely to have higher household income, have other comorbidities,
570
+ and be within 5 years since diagnosis.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The mode
571
+ of primary cancer detection, a readily available clinical information, can
572
+ be used as an indicator for screening practice for SPC in cancer survivors.
573
+ Education about the importance of SPC screening will be helpful particularly
574
+ for cancer survivors whose primary cancer was not screen-detected.</p> ",
575
+ "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including
576
+ cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
577
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
578
+ {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme":
579
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282",
580
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
581
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
582
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme":
583
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health
584
+ Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors.
585
+ Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
586
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
587
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
588
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
589
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
590
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
591
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
592
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
593
+ "scheme": "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2013-03-12T01:30:43Z"}, {"last_updated":
594
+ "2015-04-22T03:30:50Z", "id": "a3058decc18d4c3ab5e9b6a101da00c5", "bibjson":
595
+ {"start_page": "4", "title": "Ovarian cancer: emerging concept on cancer stem
596
+ cells", "journal": {"publisher": "BioMed Central", "language": ["English"],
597
+ "license": [{"type": "CC BY", "title": "CC BY"}], "title": "Journal of Ovarian
598
+ Research ", "country": "GB", "number": "1", "volume": "1"}, "author": [{"name":
599
+ "Ponnusamy Moorthy P"}, {"name": "Batra Surinder K"}], "month": "10", "link":
600
+ [{"url": "http://www.ovarianresearch.com/content/1/1/4", "type": "fulltext"}],
601
+ "year": "2008", "identifier": [{"type": "doi", "id": "10.1186/1757-2215-1-4"},
602
+ {"type": "pissn", "id": "1757-2215"}], "abstract": "<p>Abstract</p> <p>Emerging
603
+ evidence suggests that the capacity of a tumor to grow and propagate is dependent
604
+ on a small subset of cells within a tumor, termed cancer stem cells. In fact,
605
+ cancer cells, like stem cells, can proliferate indefinitely through a dysregulated
606
+ cellular self-renewal capacity. Cancer stem cells may originate due to the
607
+ distribution into self-renewal and differentiation pathways occurring in multi-potential
608
+ stem cells, tissue-specific stem cells, progenitor cells and cancer cells.
609
+ Recent studies have shown that ovarian cancer also contains stem cells or
610
+ tumor-initiating cells. Moreover, ovarian serous adenocarcinomas were disaggregated
611
+ and subjected to growth conditions to select for self-renewing, non-adherent
612
+ spheroids previously shown to be derived from tissue stem cells. A recent
613
+ study showed that epithelial ovarian cancer was derived from a sub population
614
+ of CD44<sup>+</sup>, CD117<sup>+ </sup>and CD133<sup>+ </sup>cells. The existence
615
+ of cancer stem cells would explain why only a small minority of cancer cells
616
+ is capable of extensive proliferation of the tumor. In this review, we have
617
+ discussed the studies on ovarian cancer stem cells along with the molecular
618
+ pathways that could be involved in these cancer stem cells.</p> ", "subject":
619
+ [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer
620
+ and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal
621
+ medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
622
+ {"term": "Oncology", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme":
623
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282",
624
+ "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme":
625
+ "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245", "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"},
626
+ {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"term": "Oncology", "scheme":
627
+ "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Medicine (General)", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"term": "Health
628
+ Sciences", "scheme": "DOAJ"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors.
629
+ Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
630
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
631
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
632
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
633
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
634
+ "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
635
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
636
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
637
+ "scheme": "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2013-03-12T10:43:05Z"}, {"last_updated":
638
+ "2015-08-04T06:02:34Z", "id": "c45f789380c84b7fbeab41d62ea29527", "bibjson":
639
+ {"identifier": [{"type": "pissn", "id": "0019-509X"}, {"type": "eissn", "id":
640
+ "1998-4774"}, {"type": "doi", "id": "10.4103/0019-509X.82871"}], "start_page":
641
+ "145", "title": "Cetuximab in head and neck cancer", "journal": {"publisher":
642
+ "Medknow Publications", "language": ["English"], "title": "Indian Journal
643
+ of Cancer", "country": "IN", "number": "2", "volume": "48"}, "author": [{"name":
644
+ "P M Parikh"}, {"name": "G S Bhattacharyya"}, {"name": "A Vora"}], "link":
645
+ [{"url": "http://www.indianjcancer.com/article.asp?issn=0019-509X;year=2011;volume=48;issue=2;spage=145;epage=147;aulast=Parikh",
646
+ "type": "fulltext", "content_type": "html"}], "year": "2011", "end_page":
647
+ "147", "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
648
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
649
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
650
+ "scheme": "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2011-09-09T00:00:00Z"}, {"last_updated":
651
+ "2015-08-04T06:01:22Z", "id": "48f9ed5ffade434e81f7d48d7596c06d", "bibjson":
652
+ {"identifier": [{"type": "pissn", "id": "0019-509X"}, {"type": "eissn", "id":
653
+ "1998-4774"}, {"type": "doi", "id": "10.4103/0019-509X.64704"}], "start_page":
654
+ "344", "title": "Cervical cancer screening in developing countries", "journal":
655
+ {"publisher": "Medknow Publications", "language": ["English"], "title": "Indian
656
+ Journal of Cancer", "country": "IN", "number": "3", "volume": "47"}, "author":
657
+ [{"name": "S Patra"}, {"name": "D Panda"}], "link": [{"url": "http://www.indianjcancer.com/article.asp?issn=0019-509X;year=2010;volume=47;issue=3;spage=344;epage=345;aulast=Patra",
658
+ "type": "fulltext", "content_type": "html"}], "year": "2010", "end_page":
659
+ "345", "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
660
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
661
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
662
+ "scheme": "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2010-07-23T00:00:00Z"}, {"last_updated":
663
+ "2015-08-04T05:30:03Z", "id": "0710f1ff7e564b5a96daa7a7603ceb59", "bibjson":
664
+ {"identifier": [{"type": "pissn", "id": "0019-509X"}, {"type": "eissn", "id":
665
+ "1998-4774"}, {"type": "doi", "id": "10.4103/0019-509X.48588"}], "start_page":
666
+ "1", "title": "Tackling the cancer Tsunami", "journal": {"publisher": "Medknow
667
+ Publications", "language": ["English"], "title": "Indian Journal of Cancer",
668
+ "country": "IN", "number": "1", "volume": "46"}, "author": [{"name": "P Kumar"},
669
+ {"name": "G S Bhattacharyya"}, {"name": "S Dattatreya"}, {"name": "H Malhotra"}],
670
+ "link": [{"url": "http://www.indianjcancer.com/article.asp?issn=0019-509X;year=2009;volume=46;issue=1;spage=1;epage=4;aulast=Kumar",
671
+ "type": "fulltext", "content_type": "html"}], "year": "2009", "end_page":
672
+ "4", "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
673
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
674
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
675
+ "scheme": "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2009-04-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"last_updated":
676
+ "2015-08-04T06:01:04Z", "id": "f82a22f9acac4852bdf483a9b8ca4f0e", "bibjson":
677
+ {"identifier": [{"type": "pissn", "id": "0019-509X"}, {"type": "eissn", "id":
678
+ "1998-4774"}, {"type": "doi", "id": "10.4103/0019-509X.63015"}], "start_page":
679
+ "231", "title": "Swine flu: High mortality in cancer patients", "journal":
680
+ {"publisher": "Medknow Publications", "language": ["English"], "title": "Indian
681
+ Journal of Cancer", "country": "IN", "number": "2", "volume": "47"}, "author":
682
+ [{"name": "V Wiwanitkit"}], "link": [{"url": "http://www.indianjcancer.com/article.asp?issn=0019-509X;year=2010;volume=47;issue=2;spage=231;epage=231;aulast=Wiwanitkit",
683
+ "type": "fulltext", "content_type": "html"}], "year": "2010", "end_page":
684
+ "231", "subject": [{"code": "RC254-282", "term": "Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology.
685
+ Including cancer and carcinogens", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "RC31-1245",
686
+ "term": "Internal medicine", "scheme": "LCC"}, {"code": "R", "term": "Medicine",
687
+ "scheme": "LCC"}]}, "created_date": "2010-06-18T00:00:00Z"}], "query": "+cancer",
688
+ "total": 65140, "page": 3}'
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+ http_version:
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+ recorded_at: Wed, 23 Sep 2015 15:51:27 GMT
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+ recorded_with: VCR 2.9.3