benry-cmdapp 0.1.0 → 1.0.0

data/test/scope_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1210 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+
+require_relative 'shared'
+
+
+
+class ScopeTestAction < Benry::CmdApp::Action
+
+  @action.("test")
+  def scope9392()
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+class OverrideTestAction1 < Benry::CmdApp::Action
+  def foo1__bar1()
+  end
+end
+
+class OverrideTestAction2 < OverrideTestAction1
+  #category "foo1:"
+  #@action.("foo1")
+  #def bar1()
+  #end
+end
+
+
+Oktest.scope do
+
+
+  topic Benry::CmdApp::ActionScope do
+
+    before do
+      @config = Benry::CmdApp::Config.new("test app", "1.2.3",
+                                          app_name: "TestApp", app_command: "testapp",
+                                          option_verbose: true, option_quiet: true,
+                                          option_color: true, #option_debug: true,
+                                          option_trace: true)
+    end
+
+
+    topic '#__clear_recursive_reference()' do
+
+      spec "[!i68z0] clears instance var which refers context object." do
+        scope = Benry::CmdApp::ActionScope.new(@config)
+        ctx = scope.instance_eval { @__context__ }
+        ok {ctx} != nil
+        scope.__clear_recursive_reference()
+        ctx = scope.instance_eval { @__context__ }
+        ok {ctx} == nil
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '.inherited()' do
+
+      spec "[!8cck9] sets Proc object to `@action` in subclass." do
+        x = ScopeTestAction.class_eval { @action }
+        ok {x}.is_a?(Proc)
+        ok {x}.lambda?
+      end
+
+      spec "[!r07i7] `@action.()` raises DefinitionError if called consectively." do
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            @action.("foo")
+            @action.("bar")
+            def dummy4922()
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       "`@action.()` called without method definition (please define method for this action).")
+      end
+
+      spec "[!34psw] `@action.()` stores arguments into `@__actiondef__`." do
+        x = nil
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          @__actiondef__ = nil
+          #
+          @action.("test")
+          x = @__actiondef__
+          def dummy2321()
+          end
+        end
+        ok {x}.is_a?(Array).length(3)
+        ok {x[0]} == "test"
+        ok {x[1]}.is_a?(Benry::CmdApp::ACTION_OPTION_SCHEMA_CLASS)
+        ok {x[2]} == {:usage=>nil, :detail=>nil, :description=>nil, :postamble=>nil, :tag=>nil, :important=>nil, :hidden=>nil}
+      end
+
+      spec "[!en6n0] sets Proc object to `@option` in subclass." do
+        x = ScopeTestAction.class_eval { @option }
+        ok {x}.is_a?(Proc)
+        ok {x}.lambda?
+      end
+
+      spec "[!68hf8] raises DefinitionError if `@option.()` called without `@action.()`." do
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            @__actiondef__ = nil
+            @option.(:help, "-", "help")
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       "`@option.()` called without `@action.()`.")
+      end
+
+      spec "[!2p98r] `@option.()` stores arguments into option schema object." do
+        tuple = nil
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          @action.("foobar")
+          @option.(:lang, "-l <lang>", "language", detail: "blabla", hidden: true) {|val| val }
+          @option.(:color, "--color[=<on|off>]", "color mode", type: TrueClass)
+          tuple = @__actiondef__
+          def s2055(help: false, lang: nil, color: nil)
+          end
+        end
+        schema = tuple[1]
+        ok {schema}.is_a?(Benry::CmdApp::ACTION_OPTION_SCHEMA_CLASS)
+        #
+        x = schema.get(:lang)
+        ok {x.key} == :lang
+        ok {x.short} == "l"
+        ok {x.long} == nil
+        ok {x.desc} == "language"
+        ok {x.type} == nil
+        ok {x.detail} == "blabla"
+        ok {x.hidden?} == true
+        ok {x.callback}.is_a?(Proc)
+        #
+        x = schema.get(:color)
+        ok {x.key} == :color
+        ok {x.short} == nil
+        ok {x.long} == "color"
+        ok {x.desc} == "color mode"
+        ok {x.type} == TrueClass
+        ok {x.detail} == nil
+        ok {x.hidden?} == false
+        ok {x.callback} == nil
+      end
+
+      spec "[!aiwns] `@copy_options.()` copies options from other action." do
+        MyAction.class_eval do
+          @action.("hello 1291")
+          @option.(:lang, "-l <lang>", "language")
+          @option.(:color, "--color[=<on|off>]", "color mode", type: TrueClass)
+          @option.(:debug, "-D", "debug mode")
+          @option.(:trace, "-T", "trace mode")
+          @option.(:indent, "-i[<N>]", "indent", type: Integer)
+          def hello1291(lang: nil, color: false, debug: false, trace: false, indent: 0)
+          end
+          #
+          @action.("hello 3942")
+          @copy_options.("hello1291", except: [:debug, :trace])
+          @option.(:silent, "--silent", "silent mode")
+          def hello3942(lang: "en", color: false, indent: 0, silent: false)
+          end
+        end
+        at_end { Benry::CmdApp.undef_action("hello3942") }
+        #
+        md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("hello3942")
+        ok {md.schema.option_help()} == <<"END"
+  -l <lang>            : language
+  --color[=<on|off>]   : color mode
+  -i[<N>]              : indent
+  --silent             : silent mode
+END
+      end
+
+      spec "[!bfxye] `@copy_options.()` tries to find an action with current prefix." do
+        MyAction.class_eval do
+          category "c9588:" do
+            @action.("test action")
+            @option.(:foo, "--foo", "foo option")
+            def action9588(foo: nil)
+            end
+            #
+            @action.("test action")
+            @copy_options.("action9588")
+            @option.(:bar, "--bar", "bar option")
+            def action9588x(foo: nil, bar: nil)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        at_end {
+          Benry::CmdApp.undef_action("c9588:action9588")
+          Benry::CmdApp.undef_action("c9588:action9588x")
+        }
+        #
+        md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("c9588:action9588x")
+        ok {md.schema.option_help()} == <<END
+  --foo          : foo option
+  --bar          : bar option
+END
+      end
+
+      spec "[!mhhn2] `@copy_options.()` raises DefinitionError when action not found." do
+        pr = proc do
+          MyAction.class_eval do
+            @action.("hello 4691")
+            @copy_options.("hello469100")
+            def hello4691()
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       %q|@copy_options.("hello469100"): Action not found.|)
+      end
+
+      spec "[!0slo8] raises DefinitionError if `@copy_options.()` called without `@action.()`." do
+        pr = proc do
+          MyAction.class_eval do
+            @__actiondef__ = nil
+            @copy_options.("hello")
+            def hello8420()
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       %q|@copy_options.("hello"): Called without `@action.()`.|)
+      end
+
+      spec "[!0qz0q] `@copy_options.()` stores arguments into option schema object." do
+        x1 = x2 = nil
+        MyAction.class_eval do
+          @action.("hello")
+          x1 = @__actiondef__[1]
+          @copy_options.("hello")
+          x2 = @__actiondef__[1]
+          @__actiondef__ = nil
+        end
+        ok {x1} != nil
+        ok {x2}.same?(x1)
+        ok {x2}.is_a?(Benry::CmdApp::ACTION_OPTION_SCHEMA_CLASS)
+        ok {x2.to_s()} == <<"END"
+  -l, --lang=<lang>    : language name (en/fr/it)
+END
+      end
+
+      spec "[!dezh1] `@copy_options.()` ignores help option automatically." do
+        x = nil
+        MyAction.class_eval do
+          @action.("copy of hello")
+          @__actiondef__[1] = Benry::CmdApp::ACTION_OPTION_SCHEMA_CLASS.new
+          @__actiondef__[1].instance_eval { @items.clear() }
+          @copy_options.("hello")
+          x = @__actiondef__[1]
+          @__actiondef__ = nil
+        end
+        ok {x} != nil
+        ok {x}.is_a?(Benry::CmdApp::ACTION_OPTION_SCHEMA_CLASS)
+        ok {x.to_s()} == <<"END"
+  -l, --lang=<lang>    : language name (en/fr/it)
+END
+      end
+
+      spec "[!7g5ug] sets Proc object to `@optionset` in subclass." do
+        _ = self
+        MyAction.class_eval do
+          _.ok {@optionset} != nil
+          _.ok {@optionset}.is_a?(Proc)
+        end
+      end
+
+      spec "[!o27kt] raises DefinitionError if `@optionset.()` called without `@action.()`." do
+        pr = proc do
+          MyAction.class_eval do
+            @optionset.()
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       "`@optionset.()` called without `@action.()`.")
+      end
+
+      spec "[!ky6sg] copies option items from optionset into schema object." do
+        MyAction.class_eval do
+          optset1 = optionset do
+            @option.(:user, "-u <user>", "user name")
+            @option.(:email, "-e <email>", "email address")
+          end
+          optset2 = optionset do
+            @option.(:host, "--host=<host>", "host name")
+            @option.(:port, "--port=<port>", "port number", type: Integer)
+          end
+          #
+          @action.("sample")
+          @optionset.(optset1, optset2)
+          def dummy8173(user: nil, email: nil, host: nil, port: nil)
+          end
+        end
+        metadata = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("dummy8173")
+        ok {metadata.schema.to_s} == <<"END"
+  -u <user>            : user name
+  -e <email>           : email address
+  --host=<host>        : host name
+  --port=<port>        : port number
+END
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '._new_option_schema()' do
+
+      spec "[!zuxmj] creates new option schema object." do
+        x = Benry::CmdApp::ActionScope.class_eval { _new_option_schema() }
+        ok {x}.is_a?(Benry::CmdApp::ACTION_OPTION_SCHEMA_CLASS)
+      end
+
+      spec "[!rruxi] adds '-h, --help' option as hidden automatically." do
+        schema = Benry::CmdApp::ActionScope.class_eval { _new_option_schema() }
+        item = schema.get(:help)
+        ok {item} != nil
+        ok {item.key} == :help
+        ok {item.optdef} == "-h, --help"
+        ok {item}.hidden?
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '.method_added()' do
+
+      spec "[!6frgx] do nothing if `@action.()` is not called." do
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval { @__actiondef__ = nil }
+        x = ScopeTestAction.__send__(:method_added, :foo)
+        ok {x} == false
+        #
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          def s6732()
+          end
+          @__actiondef__ = ["test", Benry::CmdApp::OptionSchema.new, {}]
+        end
+        x = ScopeTestAction.__send__(:method_added, :s6732)
+        ok {x} == true
+      end
+
+      spec "[!e3yjo] clears `@__actiondef__`." do
+        x1 = nil
+        x2 = nil
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          @action.("test")
+          x1 = @__actiondef__
+          def s4643()
+          end
+          x2 = @__actiondef__
+        end
+        ok {x1} != nil
+        ok {x2} == nil
+      end
+
+      spec "[!jq4ex] raises DefinitionError if option defined but corresponding keyword arg is missing." do
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            @action.("test")
+            @option.(:foo, "--foo", "foo option")
+            @option.(:bar, "--bar", "bar option")
+            def a7913(arg, foo: nil, baz: nil)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       "def a7913(): Keyword argument `bar:` expected which corresponds to the `:bar` option, but not exist.")
+      end
+
+      spec "[!ejdlo] converts method name to action name." do
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          @action.("test")
+          def s9321__aa_bb__cc_dd_()
+          end
+        end
+        md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_each.find {|x| x.name =~ /s9321/ }
+        ok {md} != nil
+        ok {md.name} == "s9321:aa-bb:cc-dd"
+      end
+
+      case_when "[!w9qat] when `category()` called before defining action method..." do
+
+        spec "[!3pl1r] renames method name to new name with prefix." do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p3442:" do
+              category "foo:" do
+                category "bar:" do
+                  @action.("test")
+                  def s9192()
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          ok {ScopeTestAction.method_defined?(:s9192)} == false
+          ok {ScopeTestAction.method_defined?(:p3442__foo__bar__s9192)} == true
+        end
+
+        case_when "[!mil2g] when action name matched to 'action:' kwarg of `category()`..." do
+
+          spec "[!hztpp] uses pefix name as action name." do
+            ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+              category "p9782:", action: "s3867" do
+                @action.("test")
+                def s3867()
+                end
+              end
+            end
+            ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("p9782:s3867")} == nil
+            ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("p9782")} != nil
+            ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("p9782").meth} == :p9782__s3867
+          end
+
+          spec "[!cydex] clears `action:` kwarg." do
+            x1 = x2 = x3 = nil
+            ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+              category "p3503:", action: "s5319" do
+                x1 = @__prefixdef__[1]
+                #
+                @action.("test")
+                def s1767()
+                end
+                x2 = @__prefixdef__[1]
+                #
+                @action.("test")
+                def s5319()
+                end
+                x3 = @__prefixdef__[1]
+              end
+            end
+            ok {x1} == "s5319"
+            ok {x2} == "s5319"
+            ok {x3} == nil
+          end
+
+        end
+
+        case_when "[!8xsnw] when action name matched to `alias_for:` kwarg of `category()`..." do
+
+          spec "[!iguvp] adds prefix name to action name." do
+            ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+              category "p8134:", alias_for: "s6368" do
+                @action.("test")
+                def s6368()
+                end
+              end
+            end
+            md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_each.find {|x| x.name =~ /s6368/ }
+            ok {md.name} == "p8134:s6368"
+            ok {md}.NOT.alias?
+            md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("p8134")
+            ok {md.name} == "p8134"
+            ok {md}.alias?
+          end
+
+        end
+
+        case_when "[!wmevh] else..." do
+
+          spec "[!9cyc2] adds prefix name to action name." do
+            ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+              category "p9986:", alias_for: "s4711" do
+                @action.("test")
+                def s0629()
+                end
+                @action.("test")
+                def s4711()
+                end
+              end
+            end
+            md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_each.find {|x| x.name =~ /s0629/ }
+            ok {md.name} == "p9986:s0629"
+            ok {md}.NOT.alias?
+          end
+
+        end
+
+      end
+
+      case_when "[!y8lh0] else..." do
+
+        spec "[!0ki5g] not add prefix to action name." do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p2592:", action: "s2619" do
+              @action.("test")
+              def s4487()
+              end
+              @action.("test")
+              def s2619()
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("p2592:s4487")
+          ok {md.name} == "p2592:s4487"
+          ok {md}.NOT.alias?
+          md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("p2592")
+          ok {md.name} == "p2592"
+          ok {md}.NOT.alias?
+        end
+
+      end
+
+      spec "[!dad1q] raises DefinitionError if action with same name already defined." do
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            @action.("duplicate")
+            def hello()
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       "def hello(): Action 'hello' already defined (to redefine it, delete it beforehand by `undef_action()`).")
+        #
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "git:" do
+              @action.("duplicate")
+              def stage()
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       "def stage(): Action 'git:stage' already defined (to redefine it, delete it beforehand by `undef_action()`).")
+      end
+
+      spec "[!ur8lp] raises DefinitionError if method already defined in parent or ancestor class." do
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            @action.("print")
+            def print()
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        at_end { ScopeTestAction.class_eval { @__actiondef__ = nil } }
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       "def print(): Please rename it to `print_()`, because it overrides existing method in parent or ancestor class.")
+      end
+
+      spec "[!dj0ql] method override check is done with new method name (= prefixed name)." do
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p2946:" do
+              @action.("print")
+              def print()
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.NOT.raise?(Exception)
+        metadata = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("p2946:print")
+        ok {metadata} != nil
+        ok {metadata.meth} == :p2946__print
+        #
+        pr = proc do
+          OverrideTestAction2.class_eval do
+            category "foo1:"
+            @action.("foo1")
+            def bar1()
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       "def bar1(): Please rename it to `bar1_()`, because it overrides existing method in parent or ancestor class.")
+      end
+
+      spec "[!7fnh4] registers action metadata." do
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          category "p7966:" do
+            @action.("test")
+            def s3198()
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("p7966:s3198")
+        ok {md} != nil
+        ok {md.name} == "p7966:s3198"
+        ok {md}.NOT.alias?
+      end
+
+      spec "[!lyn0z] registers alias metadata if necessary." do
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          category "p0692:", alias_for: "s8075" do
+            @action.("test")
+            def s8075()
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("p0692")
+        ok {md} != nil
+        ok {md}.alias?
+        ok {md.action} == "p0692:s8075"
+        md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("p0692:s8075")
+        ok {md} != nil
+        ok {md}.NOT.alias?
+      end
+
+      spec "[!4402s] clears `alias_for:` kwarg." do
+        x1 = x2 = x3 = nil
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          category "p7506:", alias_for: "s3449" do
+            x1 = @__prefixdef__[2]
+            #
+            @action.("test")
+            def s8075()
+            end
+            x2 = @__prefixdef__[2]
+            #
+            @action.("test")
+            def s3449()
+            end
+            x3 = @__prefixdef__[2]
+          end
+        end
+        x1 == "s3449"
+        x2 == "s3449"
+        x3 == nil
+      end
+
+      spec "[!u0td6] registers prefix of action if not registered yet." do
+        prefix = "p1777:foo:bar:"
+        ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.category_exist?(prefix)} == false
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          @action.("example")
+          def p1777__foo__bar__hello()
+          end
+        end
+        ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.category_exist?(prefix)} == true
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '.__validate_kwargs()' do
+
+      spec "[!xpg47] returns nil if `**kwargs` exist." do
+        errmsg = ""
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          @action.("dummy")
+          @option.(:foo, "--foo", "foo option")
+          @option.(:bar, "--bar", "bar option")
+          def a5758(foo: nil, bar: nil)
+          end
+          #
+          def a5759(arg1, arg2=nil, foo: nil, baz: nil, **kws)
+          end
+          md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("a5758")
+          errmsg = __validate_kwargs(:a5759, md.schema)
+        end
+        ok {errmsg} == nil
+      end
+
+      spec "[!qowwj] returns error message if option defined but corresponding keyword arg is missing." do
+        errmsg = nil
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          @action.("dummy")
+          @option.(:foo, "--foo", "foo option")
+          @option.(:bar, "--bar", "bar option")
+          def a5756(foo: nil, bar: nil)
+          end
+          #
+          def a5757(arg1, arg2=nil, foo: nil, baz: nil)
+          end
+          md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("a5756")
+          errmsg = __validate_kwargs(:a5757, md.schema)
+        end
+        ok {errmsg} == "Keyword argument `bar:` expected which corresponds to the `:bar` option, but not exist."
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '.__validate_action_method()' do
+
+      spec "[!5a4d3] returns error message if action with same name already defined." do
+        x = nil
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          x = __validate_action_method("hello", :tmp__helo, :hello)
+        end
+        ok {x} == "Action 'hello' already defined (to redefine it, delete it beforehand by `undef_action()`)."
+      end
+
+      spec "[!uxsx3] returns error message if method already defined in parent or ancestor class." do
+        x = nil
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          x = __validate_action_method("print", :print, :print)
+        end
+        ok {x} == "Please rename it to `print_()`, because it overrides existing method in parent or ancestor class."
+      end
+
+      spec "[!3fmpo] method override check is done with new method name (= prefixed name)." do
+        x = nil
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          x = __validate_action_method("p3159:print", :print, :xprint)
+        end
+        ok {x} == "Please rename it to `xprint_()`, because it overrides existing method in parent or ancestor class."
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '.current_prefix()' do
+
+      spec "[!2zt0f] returns current prefix name such as 'foo:bar:'." do
+        x1 = x2 = x3 = x4 = x5 = nil
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          x1 = current_prefix()
+          category "p9912:" do
+            x2 = current_prefix()
+            category "p3138:" do
+              x3 = current_prefix()
+            end
+            x4 = current_prefix()
+          end
+          x5 = current_prefix()
+        end
+        ok {x1} == nil
+        ok {x2} == "p9912:"
+        ok {x3} == "p9912:p3138:"
+        ok {x4} == "p9912:"
+        ok {x5} == nil
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '.category()' do
+
+      spec "[!mp1p5] raises DefinitionError if prefix is invalid." do
+        at_end { ScopeTestAction.class_eval { @__prefixdef__ = nil } }
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p2737"
+            @action.("test")
+            def s4393()
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       "category(\"p2737\"): Prefix name should end with ':'.")
+      end
+
+      spec "[!q01ma] raises DefinitionError if action or alias name is invalid." do
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval { category "p0936:", action: :foo }
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       %q|`category("p0936:", action: :foo)`: Action name should be a string, but got Symbol object.|)
+        #
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval { category "p0936:", alias_for: :bar }
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       %q|`category("p0936:", alias_for: :bar)`: Alias name should be a string, but got Symbol object.|)
+        #
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval { category "p0936:", action: "foo", alias_for: "bar" }
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       %q|`category("p0936:", action: "foo", alias_for: "bar")`: `action:` and `alias_for:` are exclusive.|)
+      end
+
+      case_when "[!kwst6] if block given..." do
+
+        spec "[!t8wwm] saves previous prefix data and restore them at end of block." do
+          x1 = x2 = x3 = nil
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            x1 = @__prefixdef__
+            category "p4929:" do
+              x2 = @__prefixdef__
+              @action.("test")
+              def s0997()
+              end
+            end
+            x3 = @__prefixdef__
+          end
+          ok {x1} == nil
+          ok {x2} != nil
+          ok {x3} == nil
+        end
+
+        spec "[!j00pk] registers prefix and description, even if no actions defined." do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p0516:", "bla bla" do
+              category "git:", "boom boom" do
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.category_get_desc("p0516:")} == "bla bla"
+          ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.category_get_desc("p0516:git:")} == "boom boom"
+          #
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p3893:", "guu guu", action: "a1" do
+              category "git:", "gii gii", alias_for: "a2" do
+                @action.("x")
+                def a2(); end
+              end
+              @action.("x")
+              def a1(); end
+            end
+          end
+          ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.category_get_desc("p3893:")} == "guu guu"
+          ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.category_get_desc("p3893:git:")} == "gii gii"
+          #
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p2358:" do
+            end
+          end
+          ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.category_exist?("p2358:")} == true
+        end
+
+        spec "[!w52y5] raises DefinitionError if `action:` specified but target action not defined." do
+          at_end { ScopeTestAction.class_eval { @__prefixdef__ = nil } }
+          pr = proc do
+            ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+              category "p4929:", action: "s7832" do
+                @action.("test")
+                def s2649()
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                         %q|category("p4929:", action: "s7832"): Target action not defined.|)
+        end
+
+        spec "[!zs3b5] raises DefinitionError if `alias_for:` specified but target action not defined." do
+          at_end { ScopeTestAction.class_eval { @__prefixdef__ = nil } }
+          pr = proc do
+            ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+              category "p2476:", alias_for: "s6678" do
+                @action.("test")
+                def s1452()
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                         %q|category("p2476:", alias_for: "s6678"): Target action of alias not defined.|)
+        end
+
+      end
+
+      case_when "[!yqhm8] else..." do
+
+        spec "[!tgux9] just stores arguments into class." do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            @__prefixdef__ = nil
+            category "p6062:"
+          end
+          x = ScopeTestAction.class_eval { @__prefixdef__ }
+          ok {x} == ["p6062:", nil, nil]
+        end
+
+        spec "[!ncskq] registers prefix and description, even if no actions defined." do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p6712:", "bowow"
+          end
+          ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.category_get_desc("p6712:")} == "bowow"
+          #
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p9461:", "hoo hoo", action: "homhom"
+            category "p0438:", "yaa yaa", alias_for: "homhom"
+            @__prefixdef__ = nil
+          end
+          ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.category_get_desc("p9461:")} == "hoo hoo"
+          ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.category_get_desc("p0438:")} == "yaa yaa"
+          #
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p7217:"
+          end
+          ok {Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.category_exist?("p7217:")} == true
+        end
+
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '.__validate_prefix()' do
+
+      spec "[!bac19] returns error message if prefix is not a string." do
+        errmsg = ScopeTestAction.class_eval { __validate_prefix(:foo) }
+        ok {errmsg} == "String expected, but got Symbol."
+      end
+
+      spec "[!608fc] returns error message if prefix doesn't end with ':'." do
+        errmsg = ScopeTestAction.class_eval { __validate_prefix("foo") }
+        ok {errmsg} == "Prefix name should end with ':'."
+      end
+
+      spec "[!vupza] returns error message if prefix contains '_'." do
+        errmsg = ScopeTestAction.class_eval { __validate_prefix("foo_bar:") }
+        ok {errmsg} == "Prefix name should not contain '_' (use '-' instead)."
+      end
+
+      spec "[!5vgn3] returns error message if prefix is invalid." do
+        errmsg = ScopeTestAction.class_eval { __validate_prefix("123:") }
+        ok {errmsg} == "Invalid prefix name."
+      end
+
+      spec "[!7rphu] returns nil if prefix is valid." do
+        errmsg = ScopeTestAction.class_eval { __validate_prefix("foo-bar:") }
+        ok {errmsg} == nil
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '.__validate_action_and_alias()' do
+
+      spec "[!38ji9] returns error message if action name is not a string." do
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p1871:", action: :foo
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       %q|`category("p1871:", action: :foo)`: Action name should be a string, but got Symbol object.|)
+      end
+
+      spec "[!qge3m] returns error message if alias name is not a string." do
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p7328:", alias_for: :foo
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       %q|`category("p7328:", alias_for: :foo)`: Alias name should be a string, but got Symbol object.|)
+      end
+
+      spec "[!ermv8] returns error message if both `action:` and `alias_for:` kwargs are specified." do
+        at_end { ScopeTestAction.class_eval { @__prefixdef__ = nil } }
+        pr = proc do
+          ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+            category "p7549:", action: "s0573", alias_for: "s0573"
+            @action.("test")
+            def s0573()
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::DefinitionError,
+                       %q|`category("p7549:", action: "s0573", alias_for: "s0573")`: `action:` and `alias_for:` are exclusive.|)
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '.define_alias()' do
+
+      spec "[!tcpuz] just defines an alias when current prefix is nil." do
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          @action.("sample")
+          def a7033()
+          end
+          define_alias "x7033", "a7033"
+        end
+        md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("x7033")
+        ok {md.action} == "a7033"
+      end
+
+      spec "[!c6duw] defines an alias with prefix when current prefix exist." do
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          category "p8866:" do
+            @action.("sample")
+            def a5073()
+            end
+            define_alias "x5073", "a5073"
+          end
+        end
+        md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("x5073")
+        ok {md.action} == "p8866:a5073"
+      end
+
+      spec "[!b8ly2] supports array argument." do
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          category "p2433:" do
+            @action.("sample")
+            def a9940(arg)
+            end
+            define_alias "x2433", ["a9940", "abc"]
+          end
+        end
+        md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("x2433")
+        ok {md.action} == "p2433:a9940"
+        ok {md.args} == ["abc"]
+      end
+
+      spec "[!0dkrj] keyword arguments are passed to higher function." do
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          category "p5582:"
+          @action.("sample")
+          def a1017(arg)
+          end
+          define_alias "x5582", ["a1017", "abc"], hidden: true, important: true, tag: "experimental"
+          @__prefixdef__ = nil
+        end
+        md = Benry::CmdApp::REGISTRY.metadata_get("x5582")
+        ok {md.action}     == "p5582:a1017"
+        ok {md.hidden?}    == true
+        ok {md.important?} == true
+        ok {md.tag}        == "experimental"
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '.optionset()' do
+
+      spec "[!us0g4] yields block with dummy action." do
+        _ = self
+        called = false
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          optset1 = optionset() do
+            called = true
+            _.ok {@__actiondef__} != nil
+            _.ok {@__actiondef__[0]} == "dummy action by optionset()"
+          end
+        end
+        ok {called} == true
+      end
+
+      spec "[!1idwv] clears default option items." do
+        _ = self
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          optset1 = optionset() do
+            schema = @__actiondef__[1]
+            _.ok {schema.each.to_a}.length(0)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      spec "[!sp3hk] clears `@__actiondef__` to make `@action.()` available." do
+        _ = self
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          _.ok {@__actiondef__} == nil
+          optset1 = optionset() do
+            _.ok {@__actiondef__} != nil
+          end
+          _.ok {@__actiondef__} == nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      spec "[!mwbyc] returns new OptionSet object which contains option items." do
+        optset1 = nil
+        ScopeTestAction.class_eval do
+          optset1 = optionset() do
+            @option.(:user, "-u, --user=<user>", "user name")
+            @option.(:email, "-e, --email=<email>", "email address")
+          end
+        end
+        ok {optset1}.is_a?(Benry::CmdApp::OptionSet)
+        items = optset1.instance_variable_get(:@items)
+        ok {items[0].key} == :user
+        ok {items[1].key} == :email
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '#run_once()' do
+
+      spec "[!nqjxk] runs action and returns true if not runned ever." do
+        scope = MyAction.new(@config)
+        capture_sio do
+          ok {scope.run_once("hello")} == true
+        end
+      end
+
+      spec "[!wcyut] not run action and returns false if already runned." do
+        scope = MyAction.new(@config)
+        sout, serr = capture_sio do
+          ok {scope.run_once("hello")} == true
+          ok {scope.run_once("hello")} == false
+          ok {scope.run_once("hello")} == false
+        end
+        ok {sout} == "Hello, world!\n"
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '#run_action()' do
+
+      spec "[!uwi68] runs action and returns true." do
+        scope = MyAction.new(@config)
+        sout, serr = capture_sio do
+          ok {scope.run_action("hello")} == true
+          ok {scope.run_action("hello")} == true
+          ok {scope.run_action("hello")} == true
+        end
+        ok {sout} == "Hello, world!\n" * 3
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '#at_end()' do
+
+      spec "[!3mqcz] registers proc object to context object." do
+        context = Benry::CmdApp::ApplicationContext.new(@config)
+        scope = MyAction.new(@config, context)
+        ok {context.instance_variable_get(:@end_blocks)}.length(0)
+        scope.at_end { puts "A" }
+        scope.at_end { puts "B" }
+        ok {context.instance_variable_get(:@end_blocks)}.length(2)
+        ok {context.instance_variable_get(:@end_blocks)}.all? {|x| x.is_a?(Proc) }
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    topic '#option_error()' do
+
+      spec "[!engp2] returns OptionError object." do
+        x = ScopeTestAction.new(nil).instance_eval {
+          option_error("error message e2038")
+        }
+        ok {x}.is_a?(Benry::CmdApp::OptionError)
+        ok {x.message} == "error message e2038"
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    topic '#action_error()' do
+
+      spec "[!2m7d6] returns ActionError object." do
+        x = ScopeTestAction.new(nil).instance_eval {
+          action_error("error message e4417")
+        }
+        ok {x}.is_a?(Benry::CmdApp::ActionError)
+        ok {x.message} == "error message e4417"
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+  end
+
+
+  topic Benry::CmdApp::BuiltInAction do
+
+    before do
+      @config = Benry::CmdApp::Config.new("test app", "1.2.3",
+                                          app_name: "TestApp", app_command: "testapp",
+                                          option_verbose: true, option_quiet: true,
+                                          option_color: true, #option_debug: true,
+                                          option_trace: true)
+    end
+
+    topic '#help()' do
+
+      spec "[!2n99u] raises ActionError if current application is not nil." do
+        scope = Benry::CmdApp::BuiltInAction.new(@config)
+        pr = proc { scope.help() }
+        ok {pr}.raise?(Benry::CmdApp::ActionError,
+                       "'help' action is available only when invoked from application.")
+      end
+
+      spec "[!g0n06] prints application help message if action name not specified." do
+        app = Benry::CmdApp::Application.new(@config)
+        Benry::CmdApp._set_current_app(app)
+        at_end { Benry::CmdApp._set_current_app(nil) }
+        scope = Benry::CmdApp::BuiltInAction.new(@config)
+        sout, serr = capture_sio(tty: true) { scope.help() }
+        ok {sout} =~ /\A\e\[1mTestApp\e\[0m \e\[2m\(1\.2\.3\)\e\[0m --- test app$/
+        ok {sout} =~ /^\e\[1;34mUsage:\e\[0m$/
+        ok {sout} =~ /^\e\[1;34mOptions:\e\[0m$/
+        ok {sout} =~ /^\e\[1;34mActions:\e\[0m$/
+      end
+
+      spec "[!epj74] prints action help message if action name specified." do
+        app = Benry::CmdApp::Application.new(@config)
+        Benry::CmdApp._set_current_app(app)
+        at_end { Benry::CmdApp._set_current_app(nil) }
+        scope = Benry::CmdApp::BuiltInAction.new(@config)
+        sout, serr = capture_sio(tty: true) { scope.help("hello") }
+        ok {sout} =~ /\A\e\[1mtestapp hello\e\[0m --- greeting message$/
+        ok {sout} =~ /^\e\[1;34mUsage:\e\[0m$/
+        ok {sout} =~ /^\e\[1;34mOptions:\e\[0m$/
+        ok {sout} !~ /^\e\[1;34mActions:\e\[0m$/
+      end
+
+      spec "[!2t43b] deletes escape characters from help message when non-color mode." do
+        app = Benry::CmdApp::Application.new(@config)
+        Benry::CmdApp._set_current_app(app)
+        at_end { Benry::CmdApp._set_current_app(nil) }
+        scope = Benry::CmdApp::BuiltInAction.new(@config)
+        #
+        sout, serr = capture_sio(tty: false) { scope.help() }
+        ok {sout} =~ /\ATestApp \(1\.2\.3\) --- test app$/
+        ok {sout} =~ /^Usage:$/
+        ok {sout} =~ /^Options:$/
+        ok {sout} =~ /^Actions:$/
+        #
+        sout, serr = capture_sio(tty: false) { scope.help("hello") }
+        ok {sout} =~ /\Atestapp hello --- greeting message$/
+        ok {sout} =~ /^Usage:$/
+        ok {sout} =~ /^Options:$/
+        ok {sout} !~ /^Actions:$/
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+  end
+
+
+end