basic_decorator 0.1.0
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- data/.gitignore +17 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE +22 -0
- data/README.md +127 -0
- data/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/basic_decorator.gemspec +20 -0
- data/lib/basic_decorator.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/basic_decorator/decorator.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/basic_decorator/version.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/lib/basic_decorator/decorator_spec.rb +98 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +9 -0
- metadata +91 -0
data/.gitignore
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2012 Joshua Clayton
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MIT License
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# BasicDecorator
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Decoration in Ruby should be easy. With `BasicDecorator`, it is.
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`BasicDecorator` was spawned by my [Gist](https://gist.github.com/1523849) in
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response to [this post on the thoughtbot
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blog](http://robots.thoughtbot.com/post/14825364877/evaluating-alternative-decorator-implementations-in).
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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gem 'basic_decorator'
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install basic_decorator
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## Usage
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Decorators are a wonderful design pattern allowing a developer to modify,
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extend, or otherwise change the behavior of an object while maintaining its
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interface. Remember ActiveSupport's `alias_method_chain`? That was essentially
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an inline (bastardized) decoration that mutated the object. If you want to
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read about the Decorator pattern, I suggest you check out:
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* [C&C Wiki](http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?DecoratorPattern)
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* [Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern)
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Knowing about decorators, where does `BasicDecorator` fall? How do you use it?
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Your decorators inherit from `BasicDecorator::Decorator` and you'll have
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access to the instance variable `@component`, the object passed in to the
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decorator's constructor.
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Let's start off with the common 'Coffee', 'Cream', and 'Sugar' example. Here's
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our first object, `Coffee`.
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```ruby
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class Coffee
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def cost
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Money.new(250, 'USD')
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end
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def origin
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'Columbia'
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end
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def additional_ingredients
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[]
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end
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end
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```
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Fairly straightforward. Let's write up decorators for `Cream` and `Sugar`.
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```ruby
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class Cream < BasicDecorator::Decorator
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def cost
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@component.cost + ::Money.new(75, 'USD')
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end
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def additional_ingredients
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@component.additional_ingredients + ['Cream']
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end
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end
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class Sugar < BasicDecorator::Decorator
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def cost
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@component.cost + ::Money.new(25, 'USD')
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end
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def additional_ingredients
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@component.additional_ingredients + ['Sugar']
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end
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end
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```
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If a method isn't defined on the decorator, it gets delegated to the
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`@component` (via `method_missing`), meaning it'll keep your decorators nice
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and thin; only define the methods of whom you want to change the behavior.
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`Sugar` and `Cream` may decorate `Coffee` any number of times.
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```ruby
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coffee = Coffee.new
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# #<Coffee:0x007fb78a8c5ae8>
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tasty_coffee = Sugar.new(Cream.new(coffee))
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# #<Coffee:0x007fb78a8c5ae8>
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coffee.cost
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# #<Money cents:250 currency:USD>
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tasty_coffee.cost
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# #<Money cents:350 currency:USD>
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coffee.additional_ingredients
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# []
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tasty_coffee.additional_ingredients
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# ["Cream", "Sugar"]
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tasty_coffee.is_a? Coffee
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# true
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```
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You may want to be careful of decorating objects like arrays. Decoration
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typically won't mutate the component you're decorating; again, just something
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to be aware of.
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## Contributing
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1. Fork it
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2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Added some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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## Author
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Written 2012 by Josh Clayton
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## License
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Check the LICENSE
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data/Rakefile
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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require File.expand_path('../lib/basic_decorator/version', __FILE__)
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Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
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gem.authors = ['Josh Clayton']
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gem.email = ['joshua.clayton@gmail.com']
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gem.description = %q{Decoration in Ruby should be easy}
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gem.summary = %q{Decoration in Ruby should be easy. With BasicDecorator, it is.}
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gem.homepage = 'https://github.com/joshuaclayton/basic_decorator'
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gem.files = `git ls-files`.split($\)
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gem.executables = gem.files.grep(%r{^bin/}).map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
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gem.test_files = gem.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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gem.name = 'basic_decorator'
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gem.require_paths = ['lib']
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gem.version = BasicDecorator::VERSION
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gem.add_development_dependency('rspec', '~> 2.0')
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gem.add_development_dependency('money', '~> 5.0')
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end
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module BasicDecorator
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class Decorator < BasicObject
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undef_method :==
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def initialize(component)
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@component = component
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end
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def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
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@component.send(name, *args, &block)
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end
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def send(symbol, *args)
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__send__(symbol, *args)
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end
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end
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end
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require 'spec_helper'
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require 'money'
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describe BasicDecorator::Decorator do
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before do
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class Coffee
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def cost
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Money.new(250, 'USD')
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end
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def origin
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'Columbia'
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end
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def additional_ingredients
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[]
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end
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end
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class Cream < BasicDecorator::Decorator
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def cost
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@component.cost + ::Money.new(75, 'USD')
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end
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def additional_ingredients
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@component.additional_ingredients + ['Cream']
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end
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end
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class Sugar < BasicDecorator::Decorator
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def cost
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@component.cost + ::Money.new(25, 'USD')
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end
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def additional_ingredients
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@component.additional_ingredients + ['Sugar']
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end
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end
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end
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let(:coffee) { Coffee.new }
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shared_examples_for 'Coffee' do
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context 'maintaining the object' do
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it { should == coffee }
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it { should be_an_instance_of(Coffee) }
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its(:object_id) { should == coffee.object_id }
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its(:class) { should == coffee.class }
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end
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context 'maintaining interface' do
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it { should respond_to(:cost) }
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it { should respond_to(:origin) }
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it { should respond_to(:additional_ingredients) }
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end
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end
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describe 'Coffee' do
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subject { coffee }
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it_behaves_like 'Coffee'
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its(:cost) { should == 2.5 }
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its(:origin) { should == 'Columbia' }
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its(:additional_ingredients) { should be_empty }
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end
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describe 'Coffee with Sugar' do
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subject { Sugar.new(coffee) }
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it_behaves_like 'Coffee'
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its(:cost) { should == 2.75 }
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its(:origin) { should == 'Columbia' }
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its(:additional_ingredients) { should == ['Sugar'] }
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end
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describe 'Coffee with two Sugar' do
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subject { Sugar.new(Sugar.new(coffee)) }
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it_behaves_like 'Coffee'
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its(:cost) { should == 3.0 }
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its(:origin) { should == 'Columbia' }
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its(:additional_ingredients) { should == ['Sugar', 'Sugar'] }
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end
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describe 'Coffee with Cream and Sugar' do
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subject { Sugar.new(Cream.new(coffee)) }
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it_behaves_like 'Coffee'
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its(:cost) { should == 3.5 }
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its(:origin) { should == 'Columbia' }
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its(:additional_ingredients) { should == ['Cream', 'Sugar'] }
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end
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end
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data/spec/spec_helper.rb
ADDED
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: basic_decorator
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.1.0
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prerelease:
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Josh Clayton
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2012-05-11 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '2.0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '2.0'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: money
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ~>
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '5.0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
|
43
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+
- - ~>
|
44
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '5.0'
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description: Decoration in Ruby should be easy
|
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email:
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- joshua.clayton@gmail.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- .gitignore
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- Gemfile
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55
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- LICENSE
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- README.md
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57
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- Rakefile
|
58
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+
- basic_decorator.gemspec
|
59
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+
- lib/basic_decorator.rb
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+
- lib/basic_decorator/decorator.rb
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- lib/basic_decorator/version.rb
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- spec/lib/basic_decorator/decorator_spec.rb
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63
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- spec/spec_helper.rb
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homepage: https://github.com/joshuaclayton/basic_decorator
|
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licenses: []
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post_install_message:
|
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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73
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- - ! '>='
|
74
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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75
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version: '0'
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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77
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none: false
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requirements:
|
79
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- - ! '>='
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80
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
|
83
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.8.23
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
|
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summary: Decoration in Ruby should be easy. With BasicDecorator, it is.
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88
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test_files:
|
89
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+
- spec/lib/basic_decorator/decorator_spec.rb
|
90
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+
- spec/spec_helper.rb
|
91
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has_rdoc:
|