ballistics-engine 0.13.3

data/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+[workspace]
+# Empty workspace to prevent inheriting from parent
+
+[package]
+name = "ballistics-engine-rb"
+version = "0.13.3"
+edition = "2021"
+authors = ["Alex Jokela <email@tinycomputers.io>"]
+description = "Ruby bindings for ballistics-engine"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+
+[lib]
+name = "ballistics_engine_rb"
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+ballistics-engine = { git = "https://github.com/ajokela/ballistics-engine", tag = "v0.13.3" }
+magnus = "0.8"
+
+[profile.release]
+opt-level = 3
+lto = true
+codegen-units = 1

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Alex Jokela
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/LICENSE-APACHE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+# Ballistics Engine - Ruby Bindings
+
+High-performance ballistics calculations library for Ruby, powered by Rust.
+
+## Features
+
+- **4-DOF Trajectory Modeling** - Complete trajectory calculations with realistic physics
+- **Multiple Drag Models** - G1, G7, and G8 ballistic coefficients
+- **Wind Deflection** - Accurate wind drift calculations
+- **Atmospheric Effects** - Temperature, pressure, humidity, and altitude compensation
+- **Unit Conversion** - Automatic handling of imperial/metric conversions
+- **High Performance** - Rust-based calculations for maximum speed
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'ballistics-engine'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+```bash
+$ bundle install
+```
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+```bash
+$ gem install ballistics-engine
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```ruby
+require 'ballistics_engine'
+
+# Create ballistic inputs (168gr .308 Winchester)
+inputs = BallisticsEngine::BallisticInputs.new(
+  0.223,      # BC (G7)
+  168.0,      # bullet weight (grains)
+  2650.0,     # muzzle velocity (fps)
+  0.308,      # bullet diameter (inches)
+  1.2,        # bullet length (inches)
+  1.5,        # sight height (inches)
+  100.0,      # zero distance (yards)
+  0.0,        # shooting angle (degrees)
+  11.25,      # twist rate (inches)
+  true        # right-hand twist
+)
+
+# Optional: Add wind conditions
+wind = BallisticsEngine::WindConditions.new(
+  10.0,       # speed (mph)
+  90.0        # direction (degrees, 90 = from right)
+)
+
+# Optional: Add atmospheric conditions
+atmosphere = BallisticsEngine::AtmosphericConditions.new(
+  59.0,       # temperature (F)
+  29.92,      # pressure (inHg)
+  50.0,       # humidity (%)
+  0.0         # altitude (feet)
+)
+
+# Create solver and calculate trajectory
+solver = BallisticsEngine::TrajectorySolver.new(inputs, wind, atmosphere)
+result = solver.solve
+
+# Access results
+puts "Max range: #{result.max_range_yards.round(1)} yards"
+puts "Time of flight: #{result.time_of_flight.round(3)} seconds"
+puts "Impact velocity: #{result.impact_velocity_fps.round(1)} fps"
+puts "Impact energy: #{result.impact_energy_ftlbs.round(1)} ft-lbs"
+
+# Iterate through trajectory points
+result.points.each do |point|
+  puts "Range: #{point.x.round(1)}yd, Drop: #{point.y.round(2)}yd, Velocity: #{point.velocity_fps.round(1)}fps"
+end
+```
+
+## API Reference
+
+### Classes
+
+#### `BallisticInputs`
+
+Ballistic calculation parameters.
+
+**Constructor:**
+```ruby
+BallisticInputs.new(
+  bc,                       # Ballistic coefficient
+  bullet_weight_grains,     # Bullet weight in grains
+  muzzle_velocity_fps,      # Muzzle velocity in fps
+  bullet_diameter_inches,   # Bullet diameter in inches
+  bullet_length_inches,     # Bullet length in inches
+  sight_height_inches,      # Sight height in inches
+  zero_distance_yards,      # Zero distance in yards
+  shooting_angle_degrees,   # Shooting angle in degrees
+  twist_rate_inches,        # Barrel twist rate in inches
+  is_right_twist            # Right-hand twist? (boolean)
+)
+```
+
+**Attributes:**
+- All constructor parameters are accessible as read/write attributes
+
+#### `WindConditions`
+
+Wind parameters.
+
+**Constructor:**
+```ruby
+WindConditions.new(
+  speed_mph,               # Wind speed in mph
+  direction_degrees        # Wind direction in degrees (0=headwind, 90=from right)
+)
+```
+
+**Attributes:**
+- `speed_mph` - Wind speed in mph (read/write)
+- `direction_degrees` - Wind direction in degrees (read/write)
+
+#### `AtmosphericConditions`
+
+Atmospheric parameters.
+
+**Constructor:**
+```ruby
+AtmosphericConditions.new(
+  temperature_f,           # Temperature in Fahrenheit
+  pressure_inhg,           # Pressure in inches of mercury
+  humidity_percent,        # Relative humidity (0-100)
+  altitude_feet            # Altitude in feet
+)
+```
+
+**Attributes:**
+- `temperature_f` - Temperature in Fahrenheit (read/write)
+- `pressure_inhg` - Pressure in inHg (read/write)
+- `humidity_percent` - Humidity percentage (read/write)
+- `altitude_feet` - Altitude in feet (read/write)
+
+#### `TrajectorySolver`
+
+Trajectory calculation engine.
+
+**Constructor:**
+```ruby
+TrajectorySolver.new(
+  inputs,                  # BallisticInputs object
+  wind = nil,              # WindConditions object (optional)
+  atmosphere = nil         # AtmosphericConditions object (optional)
+)
+```
+
+**Methods:**
+- `solve()` - Calculate trajectory, returns `TrajectoryResult`
+
+#### `TrajectoryResult`
+
+Trajectory calculation results.
+
+**Attributes:**
+- `max_range_yards` - Maximum range in yards
+- `max_height_yards` - Maximum height in yards
+- `time_of_flight` - Time of flight in seconds
+- `impact_velocity_fps` - Impact velocity in fps
+- `impact_energy_ftlbs` - Impact energy in ft-lbs
+- `points` - Array of `TrajectoryPoint` objects
+
+#### `TrajectoryPoint`
+
+Individual point along trajectory.
+
+**Attributes:**
+- `time` - Time in seconds
+- `x` - Downrange distance in yards
+- `y` - Vertical position in yards (relative to line of sight)
+- `z` - Lateral drift in yards
+- `velocity_fps` - Velocity in fps
+- `energy_ftlbs` - Energy in ft-lbs
+
+#### `DragModel`
+
+Ballistic coefficient drag model.
+
+**Class Methods:**
+- `DragModel.g1()` - G1 drag model
+- `DragModel.g7()` - G7 drag model
+- `DragModel.g8()` - G8 drag model
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bundle install` to install dependencies.
+
+To build the native extension:
+
+```bash
+bundle exec rake compile
+```
+
+To run tests:
+
+```bash
+bundle exec rake test
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/ajokela/ballistics-engine.
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under either of:
+
+- Apache License, Version 2.0 ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
+- MIT license ([LICENSE](LICENSE) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+
+at your option.

data/lib/ballistics_engine.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "ballistics_engine_rb"
+
+# Top-level module for the BallisticsEngine gem
+module BallisticsEngine
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+end

data/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+use magnus::{Error, RHash, function};
+use ballistics_engine::{
+    DragModel, BallisticInputs, WindConditions, AtmosphericConditions, TrajectorySolver,
+};
+
+// Unit conversion constants
+const GRAINS_TO_KG: f64 = 0.00006479891;
+const FPS_TO_MPS: f64 = 0.3048;
+const YARDS_TO_METERS: f64 = 0.9144;
+const INCHES_TO_METERS: f64 = 0.0254;
+const MPH_TO_MPS: f64 = 0.44704;
+const DEGREES_TO_RADIANS: f64 = std::f64::consts::PI / 180.0;
+
+/// Calculate trajectory from Ruby hash input
+fn solve_trajectory(ruby: &magnus::Ruby, inputs_hash: RHash) -> Result<RHash, Error> {
+    // Extract required values from Ruby hash
+    let bc: f64 = inputs_hash.fetch("bc")?;
+    let bullet_weight_grains: f64 = inputs_hash.fetch("bullet_weight_grains")?;
+    let muzzle_velocity_fps: f64 = inputs_hash.fetch("muzzle_velocity_fps")?;
+    let bullet_diameter_inches: f64 = inputs_hash.fetch("bullet_diameter_inches")?;
+    let bullet_length_inches: f64 = inputs_hash.fetch("bullet_length_inches")?;
+    let sight_height_inches: f64 = inputs_hash.fetch("sight_height_inches")?;
+    let zero_distance_yards: f64 = inputs_hash.fetch("zero_distance_yards")?;
+
+    // Optional values with defaults
+    let shooting_angle_degrees: f64 = inputs_hash.lookup2("shooting_angle_degrees", 0.0)?;
+    let twist_rate_inches: f64 = inputs_hash.lookup2("twist_rate_inches", 10.0)?;
+    let is_right_twist: bool = inputs_hash.lookup2("is_right_twist", true)?;
+
+    // Drag model (default to G7)
+    let drag_model_str: String = inputs_hash.lookup2("drag_model", "G7")?;
+    let drag_model = match drag_model_str.to_uppercase().as_str() {
+        "G1" => DragModel::G1,
+        "G7" => DragModel::G7,
+        "G8" => DragModel::G8,
+        _ => return Err(Error::new(ruby.exception_arg_error(), "Invalid drag_model, must be G1, G7, or G8")),
+    };
+
+    // Create ballistic inputs using defaults and override specific fields
+    let ballistic_inputs = BallisticInputs {
+        bc_type: drag_model,
+        bc_value: bc,
+        bullet_diameter: bullet_diameter_inches * INCHES_TO_METERS,
+        bullet_mass: bullet_weight_grains * GRAINS_TO_KG,
+        bullet_length: bullet_length_inches * INCHES_TO_METERS,
+        muzzle_velocity: muzzle_velocity_fps * FPS_TO_MPS,
+        sight_height: sight_height_inches * INCHES_TO_METERS,
+        target_distance: zero_distance_yards * YARDS_TO_METERS,
+        shooting_angle: shooting_angle_degrees * DEGREES_TO_RADIANS,
+        twist_rate: twist_rate_inches,  // Already in inches per the struct definition
+        is_twist_right: is_right_twist,
+        caliber_inches: bullet_diameter_inches,
+        weight_grains: bullet_weight_grains,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+
+    // Optional wind conditions (default to no wind)
+    let wind = if let Some(wind_hash) = inputs_hash.lookup::<_, Option<RHash>>("wind")? {
+        let speed_mph: f64 = wind_hash.lookup2("speed_mph", 0.0)?;
+        let direction_deg: f64 = wind_hash.lookup2("direction_degrees", 0.0)?;
+
+        WindConditions {
+            speed: speed_mph * MPH_TO_MPS,
+            direction: direction_deg * DEGREES_TO_RADIANS,
+        }
+    } else {
+        WindConditions {
+            speed: 0.0,
+            direction: 0.0,
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Optional atmospheric conditions (default to standard conditions)
+    let atmosphere = if let Some(atm_hash) = inputs_hash.lookup::<_, Option<RHash>>("atmosphere")? {
+        let temp_f: f64 = atm_hash.lookup2("temperature_f", 59.0)?;
+        let pressure_inhg: f64 = atm_hash.lookup2("pressure_inhg", 29.92)?;
+        let humidity: f64 = atm_hash.lookup2("humidity_percent", 50.0)?;
+        let altitude_ft: f64 = atm_hash.lookup2("altitude_feet", 0.0)?;
+
+        // Convert to Celsius and other SI units
+        let temp_c = (temp_f - 32.0) * 5.0 / 9.0;
+        let pressure_pa = pressure_inhg * 3386.389;
+        let altitude_m = altitude_ft * 0.3048;
+
+        AtmosphericConditions {
+            temperature: temp_c,
+            pressure: pressure_pa,
+            humidity,
+            altitude: altitude_m,
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Standard ICAO atmosphere
+        AtmosphericConditions {
+            temperature: 15.0,  // 15°C (59°F)
+            pressure: 101325.0, // 1 atm in Pa
+            humidity: 50.0,
+            altitude: 0.0,
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Solve trajectory - handle Result properly
+    let solver = TrajectorySolver::new(ballistic_inputs, wind, atmosphere);
+    let result = solver.solve()
+        .map_err(|e| Error::new(ruby.exception_runtime_error(), e.to_string()))?;
+
+    // Convert result to Ruby hash using Ruby context methods
+    let result_hash = ruby.hash_new();
+
+    result_hash.aset("max_range_yards", result.max_range / YARDS_TO_METERS)?;
+    result_hash.aset("max_height_yards", result.max_height / YARDS_TO_METERS)?;
+    result_hash.aset("time_of_flight", result.time_of_flight)?;
+    result_hash.aset("impact_velocity_fps", result.impact_velocity / FPS_TO_MPS)?;
+    result_hash.aset("impact_energy_ftlbs", result.impact_energy * 0.737562)?; // J to ft-lbs
+
+    // Convert trajectory points to array of hashes - use correct field name "points"
+    let points = ruby.ary_new();
+    for point in result.points {
+        let point_hash = ruby.hash_new();
+        point_hash.aset("time", point.time)?;
+        point_hash.aset("x", point.position.x / YARDS_TO_METERS)?;
+        point_hash.aset("y", point.position.y / YARDS_TO_METERS)?;
+        point_hash.aset("z", point.position.z / YARDS_TO_METERS)?;
+
+        // Use the velocity_magnitude field directly
+        point_hash.aset("velocity_fps", point.velocity_magnitude / FPS_TO_MPS)?;
+
+        // Use the kinetic_energy field directly
+        point_hash.aset("energy_ftlbs", point.kinetic_energy * 0.737562)?;
+
+        points.push(point_hash)?;
+    }
+
+    result_hash.aset("points", points)?;
+
+    Ok(result_hash)
+}
+
+#[magnus::init]
+fn init(ruby: &magnus::Ruby) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let module = ruby.define_module("BallisticsEngine")?;
+    module.define_module_function("solve", function!(solve_trajectory, 1))?;
+    Ok(())
+}