backup-agoddard 3.0.27

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Files changed (190) hide show
  1. data/.gitignore +8 -0
  2. data/.travis.yml +10 -0
  3. data/Gemfile +28 -0
  4. data/Guardfile +23 -0
  5. data/LICENSE.md +24 -0
  6. data/README.md +478 -0
  7. data/backup.gemspec +32 -0
  8. data/bin/backup +11 -0
  9. data/lib/backup.rb +133 -0
  10. data/lib/backup/archive.rb +117 -0
  11. data/lib/backup/binder.rb +22 -0
  12. data/lib/backup/cleaner.rb +121 -0
  13. data/lib/backup/cli/helpers.rb +93 -0
  14. data/lib/backup/cli/utility.rb +255 -0
  15. data/lib/backup/compressor/base.rb +35 -0
  16. data/lib/backup/compressor/bzip2.rb +50 -0
  17. data/lib/backup/compressor/custom.rb +53 -0
  18. data/lib/backup/compressor/gzip.rb +50 -0
  19. data/lib/backup/compressor/lzma.rb +52 -0
  20. data/lib/backup/compressor/pbzip2.rb +59 -0
  21. data/lib/backup/config.rb +174 -0
  22. data/lib/backup/configuration.rb +33 -0
  23. data/lib/backup/configuration/helpers.rb +130 -0
  24. data/lib/backup/configuration/store.rb +24 -0
  25. data/lib/backup/database/base.rb +53 -0
  26. data/lib/backup/database/mongodb.rb +230 -0
  27. data/lib/backup/database/mysql.rb +160 -0
  28. data/lib/backup/database/postgresql.rb +144 -0
  29. data/lib/backup/database/redis.rb +136 -0
  30. data/lib/backup/database/riak.rb +67 -0
  31. data/lib/backup/dependency.rb +108 -0
  32. data/lib/backup/encryptor/base.rb +29 -0
  33. data/lib/backup/encryptor/gpg.rb +760 -0
  34. data/lib/backup/encryptor/open_ssl.rb +72 -0
  35. data/lib/backup/errors.rb +124 -0
  36. data/lib/backup/hooks.rb +68 -0
  37. data/lib/backup/logger.rb +152 -0
  38. data/lib/backup/model.rb +409 -0
  39. data/lib/backup/notifier/base.rb +81 -0
  40. data/lib/backup/notifier/campfire.rb +155 -0
  41. data/lib/backup/notifier/hipchat.rb +93 -0
  42. data/lib/backup/notifier/mail.rb +206 -0
  43. data/lib/backup/notifier/prowl.rb +65 -0
  44. data/lib/backup/notifier/pushover.rb +88 -0
  45. data/lib/backup/notifier/twitter.rb +70 -0
  46. data/lib/backup/package.rb +47 -0
  47. data/lib/backup/packager.rb +100 -0
  48. data/lib/backup/pipeline.rb +110 -0
  49. data/lib/backup/splitter.rb +75 -0
  50. data/lib/backup/storage/base.rb +99 -0
  51. data/lib/backup/storage/cloudfiles.rb +87 -0
  52. data/lib/backup/storage/cycler.rb +117 -0
  53. data/lib/backup/storage/dropbox.rb +178 -0
  54. data/lib/backup/storage/ftp.rb +119 -0
  55. data/lib/backup/storage/local.rb +82 -0
  56. data/lib/backup/storage/ninefold.rb +116 -0
  57. data/lib/backup/storage/rsync.rb +149 -0
  58. data/lib/backup/storage/s3.rb +94 -0
  59. data/lib/backup/storage/scp.rb +99 -0
  60. data/lib/backup/storage/sftp.rb +108 -0
  61. data/lib/backup/syncer/base.rb +46 -0
  62. data/lib/backup/syncer/cloud/base.rb +247 -0
  63. data/lib/backup/syncer/cloud/cloud_files.rb +78 -0
  64. data/lib/backup/syncer/cloud/s3.rb +68 -0
  65. data/lib/backup/syncer/rsync/base.rb +49 -0
  66. data/lib/backup/syncer/rsync/local.rb +55 -0
  67. data/lib/backup/syncer/rsync/pull.rb +36 -0
  68. data/lib/backup/syncer/rsync/push.rb +116 -0
  69. data/lib/backup/template.rb +46 -0
  70. data/lib/backup/version.rb +43 -0
  71. data/spec-live/.gitignore +6 -0
  72. data/spec-live/README +7 -0
  73. data/spec-live/backups/config.rb +83 -0
  74. data/spec-live/backups/config.yml.template +46 -0
  75. data/spec-live/backups/models.rb +184 -0
  76. data/spec-live/compressor/custom_spec.rb +30 -0
  77. data/spec-live/compressor/gzip_spec.rb +30 -0
  78. data/spec-live/encryptor/gpg_keys.rb +239 -0
  79. data/spec-live/encryptor/gpg_spec.rb +287 -0
  80. data/spec-live/notifier/mail_spec.rb +121 -0
  81. data/spec-live/spec_helper.rb +151 -0
  82. data/spec-live/storage/dropbox_spec.rb +151 -0
  83. data/spec-live/storage/local_spec.rb +83 -0
  84. data/spec-live/storage/scp_spec.rb +193 -0
  85. data/spec-live/syncer/cloud/s3_spec.rb +124 -0
  86. data/spec/archive_spec.rb +335 -0
  87. data/spec/cleaner_spec.rb +312 -0
  88. data/spec/cli/helpers_spec.rb +301 -0
  89. data/spec/cli/utility_spec.rb +411 -0
  90. data/spec/compressor/base_spec.rb +52 -0
  91. data/spec/compressor/bzip2_spec.rb +217 -0
  92. data/spec/compressor/custom_spec.rb +106 -0
  93. data/spec/compressor/gzip_spec.rb +217 -0
  94. data/spec/compressor/lzma_spec.rb +123 -0
  95. data/spec/compressor/pbzip2_spec.rb +165 -0
  96. data/spec/config_spec.rb +321 -0
  97. data/spec/configuration/helpers_spec.rb +247 -0
  98. data/spec/configuration/store_spec.rb +39 -0
  99. data/spec/configuration_spec.rb +62 -0
  100. data/spec/database/base_spec.rb +63 -0
  101. data/spec/database/mongodb_spec.rb +510 -0
  102. data/spec/database/mysql_spec.rb +411 -0
  103. data/spec/database/postgresql_spec.rb +353 -0
  104. data/spec/database/redis_spec.rb +334 -0
  105. data/spec/database/riak_spec.rb +176 -0
  106. data/spec/dependency_spec.rb +51 -0
  107. data/spec/encryptor/base_spec.rb +40 -0
  108. data/spec/encryptor/gpg_spec.rb +909 -0
  109. data/spec/encryptor/open_ssl_spec.rb +148 -0
  110. data/spec/errors_spec.rb +306 -0
  111. data/spec/hooks_spec.rb +35 -0
  112. data/spec/logger_spec.rb +367 -0
  113. data/spec/model_spec.rb +694 -0
  114. data/spec/notifier/base_spec.rb +104 -0
  115. data/spec/notifier/campfire_spec.rb +217 -0
  116. data/spec/notifier/hipchat_spec.rb +211 -0
  117. data/spec/notifier/mail_spec.rb +316 -0
  118. data/spec/notifier/prowl_spec.rb +138 -0
  119. data/spec/notifier/pushover_spec.rb +123 -0
  120. data/spec/notifier/twitter_spec.rb +153 -0
  121. data/spec/package_spec.rb +61 -0
  122. data/spec/packager_spec.rb +213 -0
  123. data/spec/pipeline_spec.rb +259 -0
  124. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +60 -0
  125. data/spec/splitter_spec.rb +120 -0
  126. data/spec/storage/base_spec.rb +166 -0
  127. data/spec/storage/cloudfiles_spec.rb +254 -0
  128. data/spec/storage/cycler_spec.rb +247 -0
  129. data/spec/storage/dropbox_spec.rb +480 -0
  130. data/spec/storage/ftp_spec.rb +271 -0
  131. data/spec/storage/local_spec.rb +259 -0
  132. data/spec/storage/ninefold_spec.rb +343 -0
  133. data/spec/storage/rsync_spec.rb +362 -0
  134. data/spec/storage/s3_spec.rb +245 -0
  135. data/spec/storage/scp_spec.rb +233 -0
  136. data/spec/storage/sftp_spec.rb +244 -0
  137. data/spec/syncer/base_spec.rb +109 -0
  138. data/spec/syncer/cloud/base_spec.rb +515 -0
  139. data/spec/syncer/cloud/cloud_files_spec.rb +181 -0
  140. data/spec/syncer/cloud/s3_spec.rb +174 -0
  141. data/spec/syncer/rsync/base_spec.rb +98 -0
  142. data/spec/syncer/rsync/local_spec.rb +149 -0
  143. data/spec/syncer/rsync/pull_spec.rb +98 -0
  144. data/spec/syncer/rsync/push_spec.rb +333 -0
  145. data/spec/version_spec.rb +21 -0
  146. data/templates/cli/utility/archive +25 -0
  147. data/templates/cli/utility/compressor/bzip2 +4 -0
  148. data/templates/cli/utility/compressor/custom +11 -0
  149. data/templates/cli/utility/compressor/gzip +4 -0
  150. data/templates/cli/utility/compressor/lzma +10 -0
  151. data/templates/cli/utility/compressor/pbzip2 +10 -0
  152. data/templates/cli/utility/config +32 -0
  153. data/templates/cli/utility/database/mongodb +18 -0
  154. data/templates/cli/utility/database/mysql +21 -0
  155. data/templates/cli/utility/database/postgresql +17 -0
  156. data/templates/cli/utility/database/redis +16 -0
  157. data/templates/cli/utility/database/riak +11 -0
  158. data/templates/cli/utility/encryptor/gpg +27 -0
  159. data/templates/cli/utility/encryptor/openssl +9 -0
  160. data/templates/cli/utility/model.erb +23 -0
  161. data/templates/cli/utility/notifier/campfire +12 -0
  162. data/templates/cli/utility/notifier/hipchat +15 -0
  163. data/templates/cli/utility/notifier/mail +22 -0
  164. data/templates/cli/utility/notifier/prowl +11 -0
  165. data/templates/cli/utility/notifier/pushover +11 -0
  166. data/templates/cli/utility/notifier/twitter +13 -0
  167. data/templates/cli/utility/splitter +7 -0
  168. data/templates/cli/utility/storage/cloud_files +22 -0
  169. data/templates/cli/utility/storage/dropbox +20 -0
  170. data/templates/cli/utility/storage/ftp +12 -0
  171. data/templates/cli/utility/storage/local +7 -0
  172. data/templates/cli/utility/storage/ninefold +9 -0
  173. data/templates/cli/utility/storage/rsync +11 -0
  174. data/templates/cli/utility/storage/s3 +19 -0
  175. data/templates/cli/utility/storage/scp +11 -0
  176. data/templates/cli/utility/storage/sftp +11 -0
  177. data/templates/cli/utility/syncer/cloud_files +46 -0
  178. data/templates/cli/utility/syncer/rsync_local +12 -0
  179. data/templates/cli/utility/syncer/rsync_pull +17 -0
  180. data/templates/cli/utility/syncer/rsync_push +17 -0
  181. data/templates/cli/utility/syncer/s3 +43 -0
  182. data/templates/general/links +11 -0
  183. data/templates/general/version.erb +2 -0
  184. data/templates/notifier/mail/failure.erb +9 -0
  185. data/templates/notifier/mail/success.erb +7 -0
  186. data/templates/notifier/mail/warning.erb +9 -0
  187. data/templates/storage/dropbox/authorization_url.erb +6 -0
  188. data/templates/storage/dropbox/authorized.erb +4 -0
  189. data/templates/storage/dropbox/cache_file_written.erb +10 -0
  190. metadata +277 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
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+ # encoding: utf-8
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Only load the Prowler gem when using Prowler notifications
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+ Backup::Dependency.load('prowler')
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+
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+ module Backup
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+ module Notifier
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+ class Prowl < Base
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Application name
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+ # Tell something like your server name. Example: "Server1 Backup"
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+ attr_accessor :application
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+
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+ ##
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+ # API-Key
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+ # Create a Prowl account and request an API key on prowlapp.com.
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+ attr_accessor :api_key
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+
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+ def initialize(model, &block)
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+ super(model)
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+
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+ instance_eval(&block) if block_given?
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Notify the user of the backup operation results.
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+ # `status` indicates one of the following:
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+ #
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+ # `:success`
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+ # : The backup completed successfully.
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+ # : Notification will be sent if `on_success` was set to `true`
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+ #
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+ # `:warning`
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+ # : The backup completed successfully, but warnings were logged
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+ # : Notification will be sent, including a copy of the current
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+ # : backup log, if `on_warning` was set to `true`
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+ #
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+ # `:failure`
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+ # : The backup operation failed.
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+ # : Notification will be sent, including the Exception which caused
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+ # : the failure, the Exception's backtrace, a copy of the current
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+ # : backup log and other information if `on_failure` was set to `true`
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+ #
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+ def notify!(status)
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+ name = case status
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+ when :success then 'Success'
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+ when :warning then 'Warning'
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+ when :failure then 'Failure'
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+ end
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+ message = '[Backup::%s]' % name
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+ send_message(message)
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+ end
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+
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+ def send_message(message)
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+ client = Prowler.new(:application => application, :api_key => api_key)
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+ client.notify(message, "#{@model.label} (#{@model.trigger})")
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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+ # encoding: utf-8
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+ require 'net/https'
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+
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+ module Backup
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+ module Notifier
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+ class Pushover < Base
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+
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+ ##
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+ # The API User Token
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+ attr_accessor :user
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+
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+ ##
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+ # The API Application Token
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+ attr_accessor :token
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+
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+ ##
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+ # The user's device identifier to sent he message directly to that device rather than all of the user's devices
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+ attr_accessor :device
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+
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+ ##
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+ # The message title
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+ attr_accessor :title
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+
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+ ##
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+ # The priority of the notification
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+ attr_accessor :priority
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+
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+ def initialize(model, &block)
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+ super(model)
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+
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+ instance_eval(&block) if block_given?
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Notify the user of the backup operation results.
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+ # `status` indicates one of the following:
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+ #
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+ # `:success`
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+ # : The backup completed successfully.
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+ # : Notification will be sent if `on_success` was set to `true`
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+ #
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+ # `:warning`
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+ # : The backup completed successfully, but warnings were logged
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+ # : Notification will be sent, including a copy of the current
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+ # : backup log, if `on_warning` was set to `true`
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+ #
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+ # `:failure`
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+ # : The backup operation failed.
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+ # : Notification will be sent, including the Exception which caused
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+ # : the failure, the Exception's backtrace, a copy of the current
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+ # : backup log and other information if `on_failure` was set to `true`
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+ #
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+ def notify!(status)
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+ name = case status
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+ when :success then 'Success'
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+ when :failure then 'Failure'
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+ when :warning then 'Warning'
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+ end
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+ message = "[Backup::%s] #{@model.label} (#{@model.trigger})" % name
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+
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+ send_message(message)
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+ end
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+
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+ # Push a message via the Pushover API
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+ def send_message(message)
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+ url = URI.parse("https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json")
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+
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+ request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url.path)
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+ request.set_form_data(parameters.merge ({:message => message}))
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+ response = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
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+
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+ response.use_ssl = true
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+ response.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
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+
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+ response.start {|http| http.request(request) }
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+ end
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+
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+ # List available parameters
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+ def parameters
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+ @values = {}
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+ [:token, :user, :message, :title, :priority, :device].each { |k| @values.merge! k => self.instance_variable_get("@#{k}") }
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+ @values
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
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+ # encoding: utf-8
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Only load the Twitter gem when using Twitter notifications
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+ Backup::Dependency.load('twitter')
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+
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+ module Backup
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+ module Notifier
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+ class Twitter < Base
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Twitter consumer key credentials
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+ attr_accessor :consumer_key, :consumer_secret
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+
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+ ##
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+ # OAuth credentials
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+ attr_accessor :oauth_token, :oauth_token_secret
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+
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+ def initialize(model, &block)
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+ super(model)
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+
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+ instance_eval(&block) if block_given?
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Notify the user of the backup operation results.
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+ # `status` indicates one of the following:
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+ #
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+ # `:success`
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+ # : The backup completed successfully.
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+ # : Notification will be sent if `on_success` was set to `true`
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+ #
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+ # `:warning`
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+ # : The backup completed successfully, but warnings were logged
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+ # : Notification will be sent, including a copy of the current
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+ # : backup log, if `on_warning` was set to `true`
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+ #
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+ # `:failure`
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+ # : The backup operation failed.
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+ # : Notification will be sent, including the Exception which caused
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+ # : the failure, the Exception's backtrace, a copy of the current
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+ # : backup log and other information if `on_failure` was set to `true`
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+ #
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+ def notify!(status)
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+ name = case status
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+ when :success then 'Success'
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+ when :warning then 'Warning'
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+ when :failure then 'Failure'
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+ end
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+ message = "[Backup::%s] #{@model.label} (#{@model.trigger}) (@ #{@model.time})" % name
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+ send_message(message)
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+ end
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+
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+ def send_message(message)
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+ ::Twitter.configure do |config|
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+ config.consumer_key = @consumer_key
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+ config.consumer_secret = @consumer_secret
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+ config.oauth_token = @oauth_token
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+ config.oauth_token_secret = @oauth_token_secret
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+ end
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+
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+ client = ::Twitter::Client.new
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+ client.update(message)
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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+ # encoding: utf-8
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+
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+ module Backup
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+ class Package
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+
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+ ##
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+ # The time when the backup initiated (in format: 2011.02.20.03.29.59)
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+ attr_reader :time
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+
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+ ##
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+ # The trigger which initiated the backup process
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+ attr_reader :trigger
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Extension for the final archive file(s)
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+ attr_accessor :extension
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Set by the Splitter if the final archive was "chunked"
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+ attr_accessor :chunk_suffixes
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+
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+ ##
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+ # The version of Backup used to create the package
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+ attr_reader :version
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+
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+ def initialize(model)
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+ @time = model.time
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+ @trigger = model.trigger
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+ @extension = 'tar'
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+ @chunk_suffixes = Array.new
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+ @version = Backup::Version.current
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+ end
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+
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+ def filenames
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+ if chunk_suffixes.empty?
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+ [basename]
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+ else
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+ chunk_suffixes.map {|suffix| "#{ basename }-#{ suffix }" }
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def basename
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+ "#{ time }.#{ trigger }.#{ extension }"
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
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+ # encoding: utf-8
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+
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+ module Backup
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+ module Packager
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+ class << self
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+ include Backup::CLI::Helpers
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Build the final package for the backup model.
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+ def package!(model)
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+ @package = model.package
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+ @encryptor = model.encryptor
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+ @splitter = model.splitter
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+ @pipeline = Pipeline.new
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+
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+ Logger.message "Packaging the backup files..."
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+ procedure.call
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+
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+ if @pipeline.success?
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+ Logger.message "Packaging Complete!"
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+ else
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+ raise Errors::Packager::PipelineError,
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+ "Failed to Create Backup Package\n" +
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+ @pipeline.error_messages
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Builds a chain of nested Procs which adds each command to a Pipeline
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+ # needed to package the final command to package the backup.
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+ # This is done so that the Encryptor and Splitter have the ability
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+ # to perform actions before and after the final command is executed.
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+ # No Encryptors currently utilize this, however the Splitter does.
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+ def procedure
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+ stack = []
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+
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+ ##
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+ # Initial `tar` command to package the temporary backup folder.
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+ # The command's output will then be either piped to the Encryptor
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+ # or the Splitter (if no Encryptor), or through `cat` into the final
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+ # output file if neither are configured.
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+ @pipeline << "#{ utility(:tar) } -cf - " +
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+ "-C '#{ Config.tmp_path }' '#{ @package.trigger }'"
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+
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+ ##
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+ # If an Encryptor was configured, it will be called first
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+ # to add the encryption utility command to be piped through,
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+ # and amend the final package extension.
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+ # It's output will then be either piped into a Splitter,
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+ # or through `cat` into the final output file.
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+ if @encryptor
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+ stack << lambda do
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+ @encryptor.encrypt_with do |command, ext|
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+ @pipeline << command
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+ @package.extension << ext
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+ stack.shift.call
59
+ end
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+ end
61
+ end
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+
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+ ##
64
+ # If a Splitter was configured, the `split` utility command will be
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+ # added to the Pipeline to split the final output into multiple files.
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+ # Once the Proc executing the Pipeline has completed and returns back
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+ # to the Splitter, it will check the final output files to determine
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+ # if the backup was indeed split.
69
+ # If so, it will set the package's chunk_suffixes. If not, it will
70
+ # remove the '-aa' suffix from the only file created by `split`.
71
+ #
72
+ # If no Splitter was configured, the final file output will be
73
+ # piped through `cat` into the final output file.
74
+ if @splitter
75
+ stack << lambda do
76
+ @splitter.split_with do |command|
77
+ @pipeline << command
78
+ stack.shift.call
79
+ end
80
+ end
81
+ else
82
+ stack << lambda do
83
+ outfile = File.join(Config.tmp_path, @package.basename)
84
+ @pipeline << "cat > #{ outfile }"
85
+ stack.shift.call
86
+ end
87
+ end
88
+
89
+ ##
90
+ # Last Proc to be called runs the Pipeline the procedure built.
91
+ # Once complete, the call stack will unwind back through the
92
+ # preceeding Procs in the stack (if any)
93
+ stack << lambda { @pipeline.run }
94
+
95
+ stack.shift
96
+ end
97
+
98
+ end
99
+ end
100
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
1
+ # encoding: utf-8
2
+
3
+ module Backup
4
+ class Pipeline
5
+ include Backup::CLI::Helpers
6
+
7
+ attr_reader :stderr, :errors
8
+
9
+ def initialize
10
+ @commands = []
11
+ @errors = []
12
+ @stderr = ''
13
+ end
14
+
15
+ ##
16
+ # Adds a command to be executed in the pipeline.
17
+ # Each command will be run in the order in which it was added,
18
+ # with it's output being piped to the next command.
19
+ def <<(command)
20
+ @commands << command
21
+ end
22
+
23
+ ##
24
+ # Runs the command line from `#pipeline` and collects STDOUT/STDERR.
25
+ # STDOUT is then parsed to determine the exit status of each command.
26
+ # For each command with a non-zero exit status, a SystemCallError is
27
+ # created and added to @errors. All STDERR output is set in @stderr.
28
+ #
29
+ # Note that there is no accumulated STDOUT from the commands themselves.
30
+ # Also, the last command should not attempt to write to STDOUT.
31
+ # Any output on STDOUT from the final command will be sent to STDERR.
32
+ # This in itself will not cause #run to fail, but will log warnings
33
+ # when all commands exit with non-zero status.
34
+ #
35
+ # Use `#success?` to determine if all commands in the pipeline succeeded.
36
+ # If `#success?` returns `false`, use `#error_messages` to get an error report.
37
+ def run
38
+ Open4.popen4(pipeline) do |pid, stdin, stdout, stderr|
39
+ pipestatus = stdout.read.gsub("\n", '').split(':').sort
40
+ pipestatus.each do |status|
41
+ index, exitstatus = status.split('|').map(&:to_i)
42
+ if exitstatus > 0
43
+ command = command_name(@commands[index])
44
+ @errors << SystemCallError.new(
45
+ "'#{ command }' returned exit code: #{ exitstatus }", exitstatus
46
+ )
47
+ end
48
+ end
49
+ @stderr = stderr.read.strip
50
+ end
51
+ Logger.warn(stderr_messages) if success? && stderr_messages
52
+ rescue Exception => e
53
+ raise Errors::Pipeline::ExecutionError.wrap(e)
54
+ end
55
+
56
+ def success?
57
+ @errors.empty?
58
+ end
59
+
60
+ ##
61
+ # Returns a multi-line String, reporting all STDERR messages received
62
+ # from the commands in the pipeline (if any), along with the SystemCallError
63
+ # (Errno) message for each command which had a non-zero exit status.
64
+ #
65
+ # Each error is wrapped by Backup::Errors to provide formatting.
66
+ def error_messages
67
+ @error_messages ||= (stderr_messages || '') +
68
+ "The following system errors were returned:\n" +
69
+ @errors.map {|err| Errors::Error.wrap(err).message }.join("\n")
70
+ end
71
+
72
+ private
73
+
74
+ ##
75
+ # Each command is added as part of the pipeline, grouped with an `echo`
76
+ # command to pass along the command's index in @commands and it's exit status.
77
+ # The command's STDERR is redirected to FD#4, and the `echo` command to
78
+ # report the "index|exit status" is redirected to FD#3.
79
+ # Each command's STDOUT will be connected to the STDIN of the next subshell.
80
+ # The entire pipeline is run within a container group, which redirects
81
+ # FD#3 to STDOUT and FD#4 to STDERR so these can be collected.
82
+ # FD#1 is redirected to STDERR so that any output from the final command
83
+ # on STDOUT will generate warnings, since the final command should not
84
+ # attempt to write to STDOUT, as this would interfere with collecting
85
+ # the exit statuses.
86
+ #
87
+ # There is no guarantee as to the order of this output, which is why the
88
+ # command's index in @commands is passed along with it's exit status.
89
+ # And, if multiple commands output messages on STDERR, those messages
90
+ # may be interleaved. Interleaving of the "index|exit status" outputs
91
+ # should not be an issue, given the small byte size of the data being written.
92
+ def pipeline
93
+ parts = []
94
+ @commands.each_with_index do |command, index|
95
+ parts << %Q[{ #{ command } 2>&4 ; echo "#{ index }|$?:" >&3 ; }]
96
+ end
97
+ %Q[{ #{ parts.join(' | ') } } 3>&1 1>&2 4>&2]
98
+ end
99
+
100
+ def stderr_messages
101
+ @stderr_messages ||= @stderr.empty? ? false : <<-EOS.gsub(/^ +/, ' ')
102
+ Pipeline STDERR Messages:
103
+ (Note: may be interleaved if multiple commands returned error messages)
104
+
105
+ #{ @stderr }
106
+ EOS
107
+ end
108
+
109
+ end
110
+ end