backbone-forms-on-rails 0.10.0

data/vendor/bundle/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/action_view/helpers/debug_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+module ActionView
+  # = Action View Debug Helper
+  #
+  # Provides a set of methods for making it easier to debug Rails objects.
+  module Helpers
+    module DebugHelper
+      # Returns a YAML representation of +object+ wrapped with <pre> and </pre>.
+      # If the object cannot be converted to YAML using +to_yaml+, +inspect+ will be called instead.
+      # Useful for inspecting an object at the time of rendering.
+      #
+      # ==== Example
+      #
+      #   @user = User.new({ :username => 'testing', :password => 'xyz', :age => 42}) %>
+      #   debug(@user)
+      #   # =>
+      #   <pre class='debug_dump'>--- !ruby/object:User
+      #   attributes:
+      #   &nbsp; updated_at:
+      #   &nbsp; username: testing
+      #
+      #   &nbsp; age: 42
+      #   &nbsp; password: xyz
+      #   &nbsp; created_at:
+      #   attributes_cache: {}
+      #
+      #   new_record: true
+      #   </pre>
+
+      def debug(object)
+        begin
+          Marshal::dump(object)
+          "<pre class='debug_dump'>#{h(object.to_yaml).gsub("  ", "&nbsp; ")}</pre>".html_safe
+        rescue Exception  # errors from Marshal or YAML
+          # Object couldn't be dumped, perhaps because of singleton methods -- this is the fallback
+          "<code class='debug_dump'>#{h(object.inspect)}</code>".html_safe
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1487 @@
+require 'cgi'
+require 'action_view/helpers/date_helper'
+require 'action_view/helpers/tag_helper'
+require 'action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper'
+require 'action_view/helpers/active_model_helper'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/module/method_names'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections'
+
+module ActionView
+  # = Action View Form Helpers
+  module Helpers
+    # Form helpers are designed to make working with resources much easier
+    # compared to using vanilla HTML.
+    #
+    # Forms for models are created with +form_for+. That method yields a form
+    # builder that knows the model the form is about. The form builder is thus
+    # able to generate default values for input fields that correspond to model
+    # attributes, and also convenient names, IDs, endpoints, etc.
+    #
+    # Conventions in the generated field names allow controllers to receive form
+    # data nicely structured in +params+ with no effort on your side.
+    #
+    # For example, to create a new person you typically set up a new instance of
+    # +Person+ in the <tt>PeopleController#new</tt> action, <tt>@person</tt>, and
+    # pass it to +form_for+:
+    #
+    #   <%= form_for @person do |f| %>
+    #     <%= f.label :first_name %>:
+    #     <%= f.text_field :first_name %><br />
+    #
+    #     <%= f.label :last_name %>:
+    #     <%= f.text_field :last_name %><br />
+    #
+    #     <%= f.submit %>
+    #   <% end %>
+    #
+    # The HTML generated for this would be (modulus formatting):
+    #
+    #   <form action="/people" class="new_person" id="new_person" method="post">
+    #     <div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline">
+    #       <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="NrOp5bsjoLRuK8IW5+dQEYjKGUJDe7TQoZVvq95Wteg=" />
+    #     </div>
+    #     <label for="person_first_name">First name</label>:
+    #     <input id="person_first_name" name="person[first_name]" size="30" type="text" /><br />
+    #
+    #     <label for="person_last_name">Last name</label>:
+    #     <input id="person_last_name" name="person[last_name]" size="30" type="text" /><br />
+    #
+    #     <input name="commit" type="submit" value="Create Person" />
+    #   </form>
+    #
+    # As you see, the HTML reflects knowledge about the resource in several spots,
+    # like the path the form should be submitted to, or the names of the input fields.
+    #
+    # In particular, thanks to the conventions followed in the generated field names, the
+    # controller gets a nested hash <tt>params[:person]</tt> with the person attributes
+    # set in the form. That hash is ready to be passed to <tt>Person.create</tt>:
+    #
+    #   if @person = Person.create(params[:person])
+    #     # success
+    #   else
+    #     # error handling
+    #   end
+    #
+    # Interestingly, the exact same view code in the previous example can be used to edit
+    # a person. If <tt>@person</tt> is an existing record with name "John Smith" and ID 256,
+    # the code above as is would yield instead:
+    #
+    #   <form action="/people/256" class="edit_person" id="edit_person_256" method="post">
+    #     <div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline">
+    #       <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="put" />
+    #       <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="NrOp5bsjoLRuK8IW5+dQEYjKGUJDe7TQoZVvq95Wteg=" />
+    #     </div>
+    #     <label for="person_first_name">First name</label>:
+    #     <input id="person_first_name" name="person[first_name]" size="30" type="text" value="John" /><br />
+    #
+    #     <label for="person_last_name">Last name</label>:
+    #     <input id="person_last_name" name="person[last_name]" size="30" type="text" value="Smith" /><br />
+    #
+    #     <input name="commit" type="submit" value="Update Person" />
+    #   </form>
+    #
+    # Note that the endpoint, default values, and submit button label are tailored for <tt>@person</tt>.
+    # That works that way because the involved helpers know whether the resource is a new record or not,
+    # and generate HTML accordingly.
+    #
+    # The controller would receive the form data again in <tt>params[:person]</tt>, ready to be
+    # passed to <tt>Person#update_attributes</tt>:
+    #
+    #   if @person.update_attributes(params[:person])
+    #     # success
+    #   else
+    #     # error handling
+    #   end
+    #
+    # That's how you typically work with resources.
+    module FormHelper
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+      include FormTagHelper
+      include UrlHelper
+
+      # Converts the given object to an ActiveModel compliant one.
+      def convert_to_model(object)
+        object.respond_to?(:to_model) ? object.to_model : object
+      end
+
+      # Creates a form and a scope around a specific model object that is used
+      # as a base for questioning about values for the fields.
+      #
+      # Rails provides succinct resource-oriented form generation with +form_for+
+      # like this:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @offer do |f| %>
+      #     <%= f.label :version, 'Version' %>:
+      #     <%= f.text_field :version %><br />
+      #     <%= f.label :author, 'Author' %>:
+      #     <%= f.text_field :author %><br />
+      #     <%= f.submit %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # There, +form_for+ is able to generate the rest of RESTful form
+      # parameters based on introspection on the record, but to understand what
+      # it does we need to dig first into the alternative generic usage it is
+      # based upon.
+      #
+      # === Generic form_for
+      #
+      # The generic way to call +form_for+ yields a form builder around a
+      # model:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for :person do |f| %>
+      #     First name: <%= f.text_field :first_name %><br />
+      #     Last name : <%= f.text_field :last_name %><br />
+      #     Biography : <%= f.text_area :biography %><br />
+      #     Admin?    : <%= f.check_box :admin %><br />
+      #     <%= f.submit %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # There, the argument is a symbol or string with the name of the
+      # object the form is about.
+      #
+      # The form builder acts as a regular form helper that somehow carries the
+      # model. Thus, the idea is that
+      #
+      #   <%= f.text_field :first_name %>
+      #
+      # gets expanded to
+      #
+      #   <%= text_field :person, :first_name %>
+      #
+      # The rightmost argument to +form_for+ is an
+      # optional hash of options:
+      #
+      # * <tt>:url</tt> - The URL the form is submitted to. It takes the same
+      #   fields you pass to +url_for+ or +link_to+. In particular you may pass
+      #   here a named route directly as well. Defaults to the current action.
+      # * <tt>:namespace</tt> - A namespace for your form to ensure uniqueness of
+      #   id attributes on form elements. The namespace attribute will be prefixed
+      #   with underscore on the generated HTML id.
+      # * <tt>:html</tt> - Optional HTML attributes for the form tag.
+      #
+      # Also note that +form_for+ doesn't create an exclusive scope. It's still
+      # possible to use both the stand-alone FormHelper methods and methods
+      # from FormTagHelper. For example:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @person do |f| %>
+      #     First name: <%= f.text_field :first_name %>
+      #     Last name : <%= f.text_field :last_name %>
+      #     Biography : <%= text_area :person, :biography %>
+      #     Admin?    : <%= check_box_tag "person[admin]", @person.company.admin? %>
+      #     <%= f.submit %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # This also works for the methods in FormOptionHelper and DateHelper that
+      # are designed to work with an object as base, like
+      # FormOptionHelper#collection_select and DateHelper#datetime_select.
+      #
+      # === Resource-oriented style
+      #
+      # As we said above, in addition to manually configuring the +form_for+
+      # call, you can rely on automated resource identification, which will use
+      # the conventions and named routes of that approach. This is the
+      # preferred way to use +form_for+ nowadays.
+      #
+      # For example, if <tt>@post</tt> is an existing record you want to edit
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @post do |f| %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # is equivalent to something like:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @post, :as => :post, :url => post_path(@post), :method => :put, :html => { :class => "edit_post", :id => "edit_post_45" } do |f| %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # And for new records
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for(Post.new) do |f| %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # is equivalent to something like:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @post, :as => :post, :url => posts_path, :html => { :class => "new_post", :id => "new_post" } do |f| %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # You can also overwrite the individual conventions, like this:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for(@post, :url => super_posts_path) do |f| %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # You can also set the answer format, like this:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for(@post, :format => :json) do |f| %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # If you have an object that needs to be represented as a different
+      # parameter, like a Person that acts as a Client:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for(@person, :as => :client) do |f| %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # For namespaced routes, like +admin_post_url+:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for([:admin, @post]) do |f| %>
+      #    ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # If your resource has associations defined, for example, you want to add comments
+      # to the document given that the routes are set correctly:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for([@document, @comment]) do |f| %>
+      #    ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # Where <tt>@document = Document.find(params[:id])</tt> and
+      # <tt>@comment = Comment.new</tt>.
+      #
+      # === Setting the method
+      #
+      # You can force the form to use the full array of HTTP verbs by setting
+      #
+      #    :method => (:get|:post|:put|:delete)
+      #
+      # in the options hash. If the verb is not GET or POST, which are natively supported by HTML forms, the
+      # form will be set to POST and a hidden input called _method will carry the intended verb for the server
+      # to interpret.
+      #
+      # === Unobtrusive JavaScript
+      #
+      # Specifying:
+      #
+      #    :remote => true
+      #
+      # in the options hash creates a form that will allow the unobtrusive JavaScript drivers to modify its
+      # behavior. The expected default behavior is an XMLHttpRequest in the background instead of the regular
+      # POST arrangement, but ultimately the behavior is the choice of the JavaScript driver implementor.
+      # Even though it's using JavaScript to serialize the form elements, the form submission will work just like
+      # a regular submission as viewed by the receiving side (all elements available in <tt>params</tt>).
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for(@post, :remote => true) do |f| %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # The HTML generated for this would be:
+      #
+      #   <form action='http://www.example.com' method='post' data-remote='true'>
+      #     <div style='margin:0;padding:0;display:inline'>
+      #       <input name='_method' type='hidden' value='put' />
+      #     </div>
+      #     ...
+      #   </form>
+      #
+      # === Removing hidden model id's
+      #
+      # The form_for method automatically includes the model id as a hidden field in the form.
+      # This is used to maintain the correlation between the form data and its associated model.
+      # Some ORM systems do not use IDs on nested models so in this case you want to be able
+      # to disable the hidden id.
+      #
+      # In the following example the Post model has many Comments stored within it in a NoSQL database,
+      # thus there is no primary key for comments.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for(@post) do |f| %>
+      #     <% f.fields_for(:comments, :include_id => false) do |cf| %>
+      #       ...
+      #     <% end %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # === Customized form builders
+      #
+      # You can also build forms using a customized FormBuilder class. Subclass
+      # FormBuilder and override or define some more helpers, then use your
+      # custom builder. For example, let's say you made a helper to
+      # automatically add labels to form inputs.
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @person, :url => { :action => "create" }, :builder => LabellingFormBuilder do |f| %>
+      #     <%= f.text_field :first_name %>
+      #     <%= f.text_field :last_name %>
+      #     <%= f.text_area :biography %>
+      #     <%= f.check_box :admin %>
+      #     <%= f.submit %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # In this case, if you use this:
+      #
+      #   <%= render f %>
+      #
+      # The rendered template is <tt>people/_labelling_form</tt> and the local
+      # variable referencing the form builder is called
+      # <tt>labelling_form</tt>.
+      #
+      # The custom FormBuilder class is automatically merged with the options
+      # of a nested fields_for call, unless it's explicitly set.
+      #
+      # In many cases you will want to wrap the above in another helper, so you
+      # could do something like the following:
+      #
+      #   def labelled_form_for(record_or_name_or_array, *args, &proc)
+      #     options = args.extract_options!
+      #     form_for(record_or_name_or_array, *(args << options.merge(:builder => LabellingFormBuilder)), &proc)
+      #   end
+      #
+      # If you don't need to attach a form to a model instance, then check out
+      # FormTagHelper#form_tag.
+      #
+      # === Form to external resources
+      #
+      # When you build forms to external resources sometimes you need to set an authenticity token or just render a form
+      # without it, for example when you submit data to a payment gateway number and types of fields could be limited.
+      #
+      # To set an authenticity token you need to pass an <tt>:authenticity_token</tt> parameter
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @invoice, :url => external_url, :authenticity_token => 'external_token' do |f|
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # If you don't want to an authenticity token field be rendered at all just pass <tt>false</tt>:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @invoice, :url => external_url, :authenticity_token => false do |f|
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      def form_for(record, options = {}, &proc)
+        raise ArgumentError, "Missing block" unless block_given?
+
+        options[:html] ||= {}
+
+        case record
+        when String, Symbol
+          object_name = record
+          object      = nil
+        else
+          object      = record.is_a?(Array) ? record.last : record
+          object_name = options[:as] || ActiveModel::Naming.param_key(object)
+          apply_form_for_options!(record, options)
+        end
+
+        options[:html][:remote] = options.delete(:remote) if options.has_key?(:remote)
+        options[:html][:method] = options.delete(:method) if options.has_key?(:method)
+        options[:html][:authenticity_token] = options.delete(:authenticity_token)
+
+        builder = options[:parent_builder] = instantiate_builder(object_name, object, options, &proc)
+        fields_for = fields_for(object_name, object, options, &proc)
+        default_options = builder.multipart? ? { :multipart => true } : {}
+        output = form_tag(options.delete(:url) || {}, default_options.merge!(options.delete(:html)))
+        output << fields_for
+        output.safe_concat('</form>')
+      end
+
+      def apply_form_for_options!(object_or_array, options) #:nodoc:
+        object = object_or_array.is_a?(Array) ? object_or_array.last : object_or_array
+        object = convert_to_model(object)
+
+        as = options[:as]
+        action, method = object.respond_to?(:persisted?) && object.persisted? ? [:edit, :put] : [:new, :post]
+        options[:html].reverse_merge!(
+          :class  => as ? "#{action}_#{as}" : dom_class(object, action),
+          :id     => as ? "#{action}_#{as}" : [options[:namespace], dom_id(object, action)].compact.join("_").presence,
+          :method => method
+        )
+
+        options[:url] ||= polymorphic_path(object_or_array, :format => options.delete(:format))
+      end
+      private :apply_form_for_options!
+
+      # Creates a scope around a specific model object like form_for, but
+      # doesn't create the form tags themselves. This makes fields_for suitable
+      # for specifying additional model objects in the same form.
+      #
+      # === Generic Examples
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
+      #     First name: <%= person_form.text_field :first_name %>
+      #     Last name : <%= person_form.text_field :last_name %>
+      #
+      #     <%= fields_for @person.permission do |permission_fields| %>
+      #       Admin?  : <%= permission_fields.check_box :admin %>
+      #     <% end %>
+      #
+      #     <%= f.submit %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # ...or if you have an object that needs to be represented as a different
+      # parameter, like a Client that acts as a Person:
+      #
+      #   <%= fields_for :person, @client do |permission_fields| %>
+      #     Admin?: <%= permission_fields.check_box :admin %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # ...or if you don't have an object, just a name of the parameter:
+      #
+      #   <%= fields_for :person do |permission_fields| %>
+      #     Admin?: <%= permission_fields.check_box :admin %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # Note: This also works for the methods in FormOptionHelper and
+      # DateHelper that are designed to work with an object as base, like
+      # FormOptionHelper#collection_select and DateHelper#datetime_select.
+      #
+      # === Nested Attributes Examples
+      #
+      # When the object belonging to the current scope has a nested attribute
+      # writer for a certain attribute, fields_for will yield a new scope
+      # for that attribute. This allows you to create forms that set or change
+      # the attributes of a parent object and its associations in one go.
+      #
+      # Nested attribute writers are normal setter methods named after an
+      # association. The most common way of defining these writers is either
+      # with +accepts_nested_attributes_for+ in a model definition or by
+      # defining a method with the proper name. For example: the attribute
+      # writer for the association <tt>:address</tt> is called
+      # <tt>address_attributes=</tt>.
+      #
+      # Whether a one-to-one or one-to-many style form builder will be yielded
+      # depends on whether the normal reader method returns a _single_ object
+      # or an _array_ of objects.
+      #
+      # ==== One-to-one
+      #
+      # Consider a Person class which returns a _single_ Address from the
+      # <tt>address</tt> reader method and responds to the
+      # <tt>address_attributes=</tt> writer method:
+      #
+      #   class Person
+      #     def address
+      #       @address
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     def address_attributes=(attributes)
+      #       # Process the attributes hash
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # This model can now be used with a nested fields_for, like so:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
+      #     ...
+      #     <%= person_form.fields_for :address do |address_fields| %>
+      #       Street  : <%= address_fields.text_field :street %>
+      #       Zip code: <%= address_fields.text_field :zip_code %>
+      #     <% end %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # When address is already an association on a Person you can use
+      # +accepts_nested_attributes_for+ to define the writer method for you:
+      #
+      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_one :address
+      #     accepts_nested_attributes_for :address
+      #   end
+      #
+      # If you want to destroy the associated model through the form, you have
+      # to enable it first using the <tt>:allow_destroy</tt> option for
+      # +accepts_nested_attributes_for+:
+      #
+      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_one :address
+      #     accepts_nested_attributes_for :address, :allow_destroy => true
+      #   end
+      #
+      # Now, when you use a form element with the <tt>_destroy</tt> parameter,
+      # with a value that evaluates to +true+, you will destroy the associated
+      # model (eg. 1, '1', true, or 'true'):
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
+      #     ...
+      #     <%= person_form.fields_for :address do |address_fields| %>
+      #       ...
+      #       Delete: <%= address_fields.check_box :_destroy %>
+      #     <% end %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # ==== One-to-many
+      #
+      # Consider a Person class which returns an _array_ of Project instances
+      # from the <tt>projects</tt> reader method and responds to the
+      # <tt>projects_attributes=</tt> writer method:
+      #
+      #   class Person
+      #     def projects
+      #       [@project1, @project2]
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     def projects_attributes=(attributes)
+      #       # Process the attributes hash
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # Note that the <tt>projects_attributes=</tt> writer method is in fact
+      # required for fields_for to correctly identify <tt>:projects</tt> as a
+      # collection, and the correct indices to be set in the form markup.
+      #
+      # When projects is already an association on Person you can use
+      # +accepts_nested_attributes_for+ to define the writer method for you:
+      #
+      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_many :projects
+      #     accepts_nested_attributes_for :projects
+      #   end
+      #
+      # This model can now be used with a nested fields_for. The block given to
+      # the nested fields_for call will be repeated for each instance in the
+      # collection:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
+      #     ...
+      #     <%= person_form.fields_for :projects do |project_fields| %>
+      #       <% if project_fields.object.active? %>
+      #         Name: <%= project_fields.text_field :name %>
+      #       <% end %>
+      #     <% end %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # It's also possible to specify the instance to be used:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
+      #     ...
+      #     <% @person.projects.each do |project| %>
+      #       <% if project.active? %>
+      #         <%= person_form.fields_for :projects, project do |project_fields| %>
+      #           Name: <%= project_fields.text_field :name %>
+      #         <% end %>
+      #       <% end %>
+      #     <% end %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # Or a collection to be used:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
+      #     ...
+      #     <%= person_form.fields_for :projects, @active_projects do |project_fields| %>
+      #       Name: <%= project_fields.text_field :name %>
+      #     <% end %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # When projects is already an association on Person you can use
+      # +accepts_nested_attributes_for+ to define the writer method for you:
+      #
+      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_many :projects
+      #     accepts_nested_attributes_for :projects
+      #   end
+      #
+      # If you want to destroy any of the associated models through the
+      # form, you have to enable it first using the <tt>:allow_destroy</tt>
+      # option for +accepts_nested_attributes_for+:
+      #
+      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_many :projects
+      #     accepts_nested_attributes_for :projects, :allow_destroy => true
+      #   end
+      #
+      # This will allow you to specify which models to destroy in the
+      # attributes hash by adding a form element for the <tt>_destroy</tt>
+      # parameter with a value that evaluates to +true+
+      # (eg. 1, '1', true, or 'true'):
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
+      #     ...
+      #     <%= person_form.fields_for :projects do |project_fields| %>
+      #       Delete: <%= project_fields.check_box :_destroy %>
+      #     <% end %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      def fields_for(record_name, record_object = nil, options = {}, &block)
+        builder = instantiate_builder(record_name, record_object, options, &block)
+        output = capture(builder, &block)
+        output.concat builder.hidden_field(:id) if output && options[:hidden_field_id] && !builder.emitted_hidden_id?
+        output
+      end
+
+      # Returns a label tag tailored for labelling an input field for a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
+      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). The text of label will default to the attribute name unless a translation
+      # is found in the current I18n locale (through helpers.label.<modelname>.<attribute>) or you specify it explicitly.
+      # Additional options on the label tag can be passed as a hash with +options+. These options will be tagged
+      # onto the HTML as an HTML element attribute as in the example shown, except for the <tt>:value</tt> option, which is designed to
+      # target labels for radio_button tags (where the value is used in the ID of the input tag).
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #   label(:post, :title)
+      #   # => <label for="post_title">Title</label>
+      #
+      #   You can localize your labels based on model and attribute names.
+      #   For example you can define the following in your locale (e.g. en.yml)
+      #
+      #   helpers:
+      #     label:
+      #       post:
+      #         body: "Write your entire text here"
+      #
+      #   Which then will result in
+      #
+      #   label(:post, :body)
+      #   # => <label for="post_body">Write your entire text here</label>
+      #
+      # Localization can also be based purely on the translation of the attribute-name
+      # (if you are using ActiveRecord):
+      #
+      #   activerecord:
+      #     attributes:
+      #       post:
+      #         cost: "Total cost"
+      #
+      #   label(:post, :cost)
+      #   # => <label for="post_cost">Total cost</label>
+      #
+      #   label(:post, :title, "A short title")
+      #   # => <label for="post_title">A short title</label>
+      #
+      #   label(:post, :title, "A short title", :class => "title_label")
+      #   # => <label for="post_title" class="title_label">A short title</label>
+      #
+      #   label(:post, :privacy, "Public Post", :value => "public")
+      #   # => <label for="post_privacy_public">Public Post</label>
+      #
+      #   label(:post, :terms) do
+      #     'Accept <a href="/terms">Terms</a>.'.html_safe
+      #   end
+      def label(object_name, method, content_or_options = nil, options = nil, &block)
+        options ||= {}
+
+        content_is_options = content_or_options.is_a?(Hash)
+        if content_is_options || block_given?
+          options.merge!(content_or_options) if content_is_options
+          text = nil
+        else
+          text = content_or_options
+        end
+
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_label_tag(text, options, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Returns an input tag of the "text" type tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
+      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a
+      # hash with +options+. These options will be tagged onto the HTML as an HTML element attribute as in the example
+      # shown.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #   text_field(:post, :title, :size => 20)
+      #   # => <input type="text" id="post_title" name="post[title]" size="20" value="#{@post.title}" />
+      #
+      #   text_field(:post, :title, :class => "create_input")
+      #   # => <input type="text" id="post_title" name="post[title]" value="#{@post.title}" class="create_input" />
+      #
+      #   text_field(:session, :user, :onchange => "if $('session[user]').value == 'admin' { alert('Your login can not be admin!'); }")
+      #   # => <input type="text" id="session_user" name="session[user]" value="#{@session.user}" onchange = "if $('session[user]').value == 'admin' { alert('Your login can not be admin!'); }"/>
+      #
+      #   text_field(:snippet, :code, :size => 20, :class => 'code_input')
+      #   # => <input type="text" id="snippet_code" name="snippet[code]" size="20" value="#{@snippet.code}" class="code_input" />
+      #
+      def text_field(object_name, method, options = {})
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_input_field_tag("text", options)
+      end
+
+      # Returns an input tag of the "password" type tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
+      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a
+      # hash with +options+. These options will be tagged onto the HTML as an HTML element attribute as in the example
+      # shown.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #   password_field(:login, :pass, :size => 20)
+      #   # => <input type="password" id="login_pass" name="login[pass]" size="20" />
+      #
+      #   password_field(:account, :secret, :class => "form_input", :value => @account.secret)
+      #   # => <input type="password" id="account_secret" name="account[secret]" value="#{@account.secret}" class="form_input" />
+      #
+      #   password_field(:user, :password, :onchange => "if $('user[password]').length > 30 { alert('Your password needs to be shorter!'); }")
+      #   # => <input type="password" id="user_password" name="user[password]" onchange = "if $('user[password]').length > 30 { alert('Your password needs to be shorter!'); }"/>
+      #
+      #   password_field(:account, :pin, :size => 20, :class => 'form_input')
+      #   # => <input type="password" id="account_pin" name="account[pin]" size="20" class="form_input" />
+      #
+      def password_field(object_name, method, options = {})
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_input_field_tag("password", { :value => nil }.merge!(options))
+      end
+
+      # Returns a hidden input tag tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
+      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a
+      # hash with +options+. These options will be tagged onto the HTML as an HTML element attribute as in the example
+      # shown.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #   hidden_field(:signup, :pass_confirm)
+      #   # => <input type="hidden" id="signup_pass_confirm" name="signup[pass_confirm]" value="#{@signup.pass_confirm}" />
+      #
+      #   hidden_field(:post, :tag_list)
+      #   # => <input type="hidden" id="post_tag_list" name="post[tag_list]" value="#{@post.tag_list}" />
+      #
+      #   hidden_field(:user, :token)
+      #   # => <input type="hidden" id="user_token" name="user[token]" value="#{@user.token}" />
+      def hidden_field(object_name, method, options = {})
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_input_field_tag("hidden", options)
+      end
+
+      # Returns a file upload input tag tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
+      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a
+      # hash with +options+. These options will be tagged onto the HTML as an HTML element attribute as in the example
+      # shown.
+      #
+      # Using this method inside a +form_for+ block will set the enclosing form's encoding to <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #   file_field(:user, :avatar)
+      #   # => <input type="file" id="user_avatar" name="user[avatar]" />
+      #
+      #   file_field(:post, :attached, :accept => 'text/html')
+      #   # => <input accept="text/html" type="file" id="post_attached" name="post[attached]" />
+      #
+      #   file_field(:attachment, :file, :class => 'file_input')
+      #   # => <input type="file" id="attachment_file" name="attachment[file]" class="file_input" />
+      #
+      def file_field(object_name, method, options = {})
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_input_field_tag("file", options.update({:size => nil}))
+      end
+
+      # Returns a textarea opening and closing tag set tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+)
+      # on an object assigned to the template (identified by +object+). Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a
+      # hash with +options+.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #   text_area(:post, :body, :cols => 20, :rows => 40)
+      #   # => <textarea cols="20" rows="40" id="post_body" name="post[body]">
+      #   #      #{@post.body}
+      #   #    </textarea>
+      #
+      #   text_area(:comment, :text, :size => "20x30")
+      #   # => <textarea cols="20" rows="30" id="comment_text" name="comment[text]">
+      #   #      #{@comment.text}
+      #   #    </textarea>
+      #
+      #   text_area(:application, :notes, :cols => 40, :rows => 15, :class => 'app_input')
+      #   # => <textarea cols="40" rows="15" id="application_notes" name="application[notes]" class="app_input">
+      #   #      #{@application.notes}
+      #   #    </textarea>
+      #
+      #   text_area(:entry, :body, :size => "20x20", :disabled => 'disabled')
+      #   # => <textarea cols="20" rows="20" id="entry_body" name="entry[body]" disabled="disabled">
+      #   #      #{@entry.body}
+      #   #    </textarea>
+      def text_area(object_name, method, options = {})
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_text_area_tag(options)
+      end
+
+      # Returns a checkbox tag tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
+      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). This object must be an instance object (@object) and not a local object.
+      # It's intended that +method+ returns an integer and if that integer is above zero, then the checkbox is checked.
+      # Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a hash with +options+. The +checked_value+ defaults to 1
+      # while the default +unchecked_value+ is set to 0 which is convenient for boolean values.
+      #
+      # ==== Gotcha
+      #
+      # The HTML specification says unchecked check boxes are not successful, and
+      # thus web browsers do not send them. Unfortunately this introduces a gotcha:
+      # if an +Invoice+ model has a +paid+ flag, and in the form that edits a paid
+      # invoice the user unchecks its check box, no +paid+ parameter is sent. So,
+      # any mass-assignment idiom like
+      #
+      #   @invoice.update_attributes(params[:invoice])
+      #
+      # wouldn't update the flag.
+      #
+      # To prevent this the helper generates an auxiliary hidden field before
+      # the very check box. The hidden field has the same name and its
+      # attributes mimic an unchecked check box.
+      #
+      # This way, the client either sends only the hidden field (representing
+      # the check box is unchecked), or both fields. Since the HTML specification
+      # says key/value pairs have to be sent in the same order they appear in the
+      # form, and parameters extraction gets the last occurrence of any repeated
+      # key in the query string, that works for ordinary forms.
+      #
+      # Unfortunately that workaround does not work when the check box goes
+      # within an array-like parameter, as in
+      #
+      #   <%= fields_for "project[invoice_attributes][]", invoice, :index => nil do |form| %>
+      #     <%= form.check_box :paid %>
+      #     ...
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # because parameter name repetition is precisely what Rails seeks to distinguish
+      # the elements of the array. For each item with a checked check box you
+      # get an extra ghost item with only that attribute, assigned to "0".
+      #
+      # In that case it is preferable to either use +check_box_tag+ or to use
+      # hashes instead of arrays.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #   # Let's say that @post.validated? is 1:
+      #   check_box("post", "validated")
+      #   # => <input name="post[validated]" type="hidden" value="0" />
+      #   #    <input type="checkbox" id="post_validated" name="post[validated]" value="1" />
+      #
+      #   # Let's say that @puppy.gooddog is "no":
+      #   check_box("puppy", "gooddog", {}, "yes", "no")
+      #   # => <input name="puppy[gooddog]" type="hidden" value="no" />
+      #   #    <input type="checkbox" id="puppy_gooddog" name="puppy[gooddog]" value="yes" />
+      #
+      #   check_box("eula", "accepted", { :class => 'eula_check' }, "yes", "no")
+      #   # => <input name="eula[accepted]" type="hidden" value="no" />
+      #   #    <input type="checkbox" class="eula_check" id="eula_accepted" name="eula[accepted]" value="yes" />
+      #
+      def check_box(object_name, method, options = {}, checked_value = "1", unchecked_value = "0")
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_check_box_tag(options, checked_value, unchecked_value)
+      end
+
+      # Returns a radio button tag for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
+      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). If the current value of +method+ is +tag_value+ the
+      # radio button will be checked.
+      #
+      # To force the radio button to be checked pass <tt>:checked => true</tt> in the
+      # +options+ hash. You may pass HTML options there as well.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #   # Let's say that @post.category returns "rails":
+      #   radio_button("post", "category", "rails")
+      #   radio_button("post", "category", "java")
+      #   # => <input type="radio" id="post_category_rails" name="post[category]" value="rails" checked="checked" />
+      #   #    <input type="radio" id="post_category_java" name="post[category]" value="java" />
+      #
+      #   radio_button("user", "receive_newsletter", "yes")
+      #   radio_button("user", "receive_newsletter", "no")
+      #   # => <input type="radio" id="user_receive_newsletter_yes" name="user[receive_newsletter]" value="yes" />
+      #   #    <input type="radio" id="user_receive_newsletter_no" name="user[receive_newsletter]" value="no" checked="checked" />
+      def radio_button(object_name, method, tag_value, options = {})
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_radio_button_tag(tag_value, options)
+      end
+
+      # Returns an input of type "search" for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
+      # assigned to the template (identified by +object_name+). Inputs of type "search" may be styled differently by
+      # some browsers.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #
+      #   search_field(:user, :name)
+      #   # => <input id="user_name" name="user[name]" size="30" type="search" />
+      #   search_field(:user, :name, :autosave => false)
+      #   # => <input autosave="false" id="user_name" name="user[name]" size="30" type="search" />
+      #   search_field(:user, :name, :results => 3)
+      #   # => <input id="user_name" name="user[name]" results="3" size="30" type="search" />
+      #   #  Assume request.host returns "www.example.com"
+      #   search_field(:user, :name, :autosave => true)
+      #   # => <input autosave="com.example.www" id="user_name" name="user[name]" results="10" size="30" type="search" />
+      #   search_field(:user, :name, :onsearch => true)
+      #   # => <input id="user_name" incremental="true" name="user[name]" onsearch="true" size="30" type="search" />
+      #   search_field(:user, :name, :autosave => false, :onsearch => true)
+      #   # => <input autosave="false" id="user_name" incremental="true" name="user[name]" onsearch="true" size="30" type="search" />
+      #   search_field(:user, :name, :autosave => true, :onsearch => true)
+      #   # => <input autosave="com.example.www" id="user_name" incremental="true" name="user[name]" onsearch="true" results="10" size="30" type="search" />
+      #
+      def search_field(object_name, method, options = {})
+        options = options.stringify_keys
+
+        if options["autosave"]
+          if options["autosave"] == true
+            options["autosave"] = request.host.split(".").reverse.join(".")
+          end
+          options["results"] ||= 10
+        end
+
+        if options["onsearch"]
+          options["incremental"] = true unless options.has_key?("incremental")
+        end
+
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete("object")).to_input_field_tag("search", options)
+      end
+
+      # Returns a text_field of type "tel".
+      #
+      #   telephone_field("user", "phone")
+      #   # => <input id="user_phone" name="user[phone]" size="30" type="tel" />
+      #
+      def telephone_field(object_name, method, options = {})
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_input_field_tag("tel", options)
+      end
+      alias phone_field telephone_field
+
+      # Returns a text_field of type "url".
+      #
+      #   url_field("user", "homepage")
+      #   # => <input id="user_homepage" size="30" name="user[homepage]" type="url" />
+      #
+      def url_field(object_name, method, options = {})
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_input_field_tag("url", options)
+      end
+
+      # Returns a text_field of type "email".
+      #
+      #   email_field("user", "address")
+      #   # => <input id="user_address" size="30" name="user[address]" type="email" />
+      #
+      def email_field(object_name, method, options = {})
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_input_field_tag("email", options)
+      end
+
+      # Returns an input tag of type "number".
+      #
+      # ==== Options
+      # * Accepts same options as number_field_tag
+      def number_field(object_name, method, options = {})
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_number_field_tag("number", options)
+      end
+
+      # Returns an input tag of type "range".
+      #
+      # ==== Options
+      # * Accepts same options as range_field_tag
+      def range_field(object_name, method, options = {})
+        InstanceTag.new(object_name, method, self, options.delete(:object)).to_number_field_tag("range", options)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+        def instantiate_builder(record_name, record_object, options, &block)
+          case record_name
+          when String, Symbol
+            object = record_object
+            object_name = record_name
+          else
+            object = record_name
+            object_name = ActiveModel::Naming.param_key(object)
+          end
+
+          builder = options[:builder] || default_form_builder
+          builder.new(object_name, object, self, options, block)
+        end
+
+        def default_form_builder
+          builder = ActionView::Base.default_form_builder
+          builder.respond_to?(:constantize) ? builder.constantize : builder
+        end
+    end
+
+    class InstanceTag
+      include Helpers::ActiveModelInstanceTag, Helpers::TagHelper, Helpers::FormTagHelper
+
+      attr_reader :object, :method_name, :object_name
+
+      DEFAULT_FIELD_OPTIONS     = { "size" => 30 }
+      DEFAULT_RADIO_OPTIONS     = { }
+      DEFAULT_TEXT_AREA_OPTIONS = { "cols" => 40, "rows" => 20 }
+
+      def initialize(object_name, method_name, template_object, object = nil)
+        @object_name, @method_name = object_name.to_s.dup, method_name.to_s.dup
+        @template_object = template_object
+
+        @object_name.sub!(/\[\]$/,"") || @object_name.sub!(/\[\]\]$/,"]")
+        @object = retrieve_object(object)
+        @auto_index = retrieve_autoindex(Regexp.last_match.pre_match) if Regexp.last_match
+      end
+
+      def to_label_tag(text = nil, options = {}, &block)
+        options = options.stringify_keys
+        tag_value = options.delete("value")
+        name_and_id = options.dup
+
+        if name_and_id["for"]
+          name_and_id["id"] = name_and_id["for"]
+        else
+          name_and_id.delete("id")
+        end
+
+        add_default_name_and_id_for_value(tag_value, name_and_id)
+        options.delete("index")
+        options.delete("namespace")
+        options["for"] ||= name_and_id["id"]
+
+        if block_given?
+          @template_object.label_tag(name_and_id["id"], options, &block)
+        else
+          content = if text.blank?
+            object_name.gsub!(/\[(.*)_attributes\]\[\d\]/, '.\1')
+            method_and_value = tag_value.present? ? "#{method_name}.#{tag_value}" : method_name
+
+            if object.respond_to?(:to_model)
+              key = object.class.model_name.i18n_key
+              i18n_default = ["#{key}.#{method_and_value}".to_sym, ""]
+            end
+
+            i18n_default ||= ""
+            I18n.t("#{object_name}.#{method_and_value}", :default => i18n_default, :scope => "helpers.label").presence
+          else
+            text.to_s
+          end
+
+          content ||= if object && object.class.respond_to?(:human_attribute_name)
+            object.class.human_attribute_name(method_name)
+          end
+
+          content ||= method_name.humanize
+
+          label_tag(name_and_id["id"], content, options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def to_input_field_tag(field_type, options = {})
+        options = options.stringify_keys
+        options["size"] = options["maxlength"] || DEFAULT_FIELD_OPTIONS["size"] unless options.key?("size")
+        options = DEFAULT_FIELD_OPTIONS.merge(options)
+        if field_type == "hidden"
+          options.delete("size")
+        end
+        options["type"]  ||= field_type
+        options["value"] = options.fetch("value"){ value_before_type_cast(object) } unless field_type == "file"
+        options["value"] &&= ERB::Util.html_escape(options["value"])
+        add_default_name_and_id(options)
+        tag("input", options)
+      end
+
+      def to_number_field_tag(field_type, options = {})
+        options = options.stringify_keys
+        options['size'] ||= nil
+
+        if range = options.delete("in") || options.delete("within")
+          options.update("min" => range.min, "max" => range.max)
+        end
+        to_input_field_tag(field_type, options)
+      end
+
+      def to_radio_button_tag(tag_value, options = {})
+        options = DEFAULT_RADIO_OPTIONS.merge(options.stringify_keys)
+        options["type"]     = "radio"
+        options["value"]    = tag_value
+        if options.has_key?("checked")
+          cv = options.delete "checked"
+          checked = cv == true || cv == "checked"
+        else
+          checked = self.class.radio_button_checked?(value(object), tag_value)
+        end
+        options["checked"]  = "checked" if checked
+        add_default_name_and_id_for_value(tag_value, options)
+        tag("input", options)
+      end
+
+      def to_text_area_tag(options = {})
+        options = DEFAULT_TEXT_AREA_OPTIONS.merge(options.stringify_keys)
+        add_default_name_and_id(options)
+
+        if size = options.delete("size")
+          options["cols"], options["rows"] = size.split("x") if size.respond_to?(:split)
+        end
+
+        content_tag("textarea", options.delete('value') || value_before_type_cast(object), options)
+      end
+
+      def to_check_box_tag(options = {}, checked_value = "1", unchecked_value = "0")
+        options = options.stringify_keys
+        options["type"]     = "checkbox"
+        options["value"]    = checked_value
+        if options.has_key?("checked")
+          cv = options.delete "checked"
+          checked = cv == true || cv == "checked"
+        else
+          checked = self.class.check_box_checked?(value(object), checked_value)
+        end
+        options["checked"] = "checked" if checked
+        if options["multiple"]
+          add_default_name_and_id_for_value(checked_value, options)
+          options.delete("multiple")
+        else
+          add_default_name_and_id(options)
+        end
+        hidden = unchecked_value ? tag("input", "name" => options["name"], "type" => "hidden", "value" => unchecked_value, "disabled" => options["disabled"]) : ""
+        checkbox = tag("input", options)
+        (hidden + checkbox).html_safe
+      end
+
+      def to_boolean_select_tag(options = {})
+        options = options.stringify_keys
+        add_default_name_and_id(options)
+        value = value(object)
+        tag_text = "<select"
+        tag_text << tag_options(options)
+        tag_text << "><option value=\"false\""
+        tag_text << " selected" if value == false
+        tag_text << ">False</option><option value=\"true\""
+        tag_text << " selected" if value
+        tag_text << ">True</option></select>"
+      end
+
+      def to_content_tag(tag_name, options = {})
+        content_tag(tag_name, value(object), options)
+      end
+
+      def retrieve_object(object)
+        if object
+          object
+        elsif @template_object.instance_variable_defined?("@#{@object_name}")
+          @template_object.instance_variable_get("@#{@object_name}")
+        end
+      rescue NameError
+        # As @object_name may contain the nested syntax (item[subobject]) we need to fallback to nil.
+        nil
+      end
+
+      def retrieve_autoindex(pre_match)
+        object = self.object || @template_object.instance_variable_get("@#{pre_match}")
+        if object && object.respond_to?(:to_param)
+          object.to_param
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "object[] naming but object param and @object var don't exist or don't respond to to_param: #{object.inspect}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def value(object)
+        self.class.value(object, @method_name)
+      end
+
+      def value_before_type_cast(object)
+        self.class.value_before_type_cast(object, @method_name)
+      end
+
+      class << self
+        def value(object, method_name)
+          object.send method_name if object
+        end
+
+        def value_before_type_cast(object, method_name)
+          unless object.nil?
+            object.respond_to?(method_name + "_before_type_cast") ?
+            object.send(method_name + "_before_type_cast") :
+            object.send(method_name)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def check_box_checked?(value, checked_value)
+          case value
+          when TrueClass, FalseClass
+            value
+          when NilClass
+            false
+          when Integer
+            value != 0
+          when String
+            value == checked_value
+          when Array
+            value.include?(checked_value)
+          else
+            value.to_i != 0
+          end
+        end
+
+        def radio_button_checked?(value, checked_value)
+          value.to_s == checked_value.to_s
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+        def add_default_name_and_id_for_value(tag_value, options)
+          unless tag_value.nil?
+            pretty_tag_value = tag_value.to_s.gsub(/\s/, "_").gsub(/[^-\w]/, "").downcase
+            specified_id = options["id"]
+            add_default_name_and_id(options)
+            options["id"] += "_#{pretty_tag_value}" if specified_id.blank? && options["id"].present?
+          else
+            add_default_name_and_id(options)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def add_default_name_and_id(options)
+          if options.has_key?("index")
+            options["name"] ||= tag_name_with_index(options["index"])
+            options["id"] = options.fetch("id"){ tag_id_with_index(options["index"]) }
+            options.delete("index")
+          elsif defined?(@auto_index)
+            options["name"] ||= tag_name_with_index(@auto_index)
+            options["id"] = options.fetch("id"){ tag_id_with_index(@auto_index) }
+          else
+            options["name"] ||= tag_name + (options['multiple'] ? '[]' : '')
+            options["id"] = options.fetch("id"){ tag_id }
+          end
+          options["id"] = [options.delete('namespace'), options["id"]].compact.join("_").presence
+        end
+
+        def tag_name
+          "#{@object_name}[#{sanitized_method_name}]"
+        end
+
+        def tag_name_with_index(index)
+          "#{@object_name}[#{index}][#{sanitized_method_name}]"
+        end
+
+        def tag_id
+          "#{sanitized_object_name}_#{sanitized_method_name}"
+        end
+
+        def tag_id_with_index(index)
+          "#{sanitized_object_name}_#{index}_#{sanitized_method_name}"
+        end
+
+        def sanitized_object_name
+          @sanitized_object_name ||= @object_name.gsub(/\]\[|[^-a-zA-Z0-9:.]/, "_").sub(/_$/, "")
+        end
+
+        def sanitized_method_name
+          @sanitized_method_name ||= @method_name.sub(/\?$/,"")
+        end
+    end
+
+    class FormBuilder
+      # The methods which wrap a form helper call.
+      class_attribute :field_helpers
+      self.field_helpers = FormHelper.instance_method_names - %w(form_for convert_to_model)
+
+      attr_accessor :object_name, :object, :options
+
+      attr_reader :multipart, :parent_builder
+      alias :multipart? :multipart
+
+      def multipart=(multipart)
+        @multipart = multipart
+        parent_builder.multipart = multipart if parent_builder
+      end
+
+      def self._to_partial_path
+        @_to_partial_path ||= name.demodulize.underscore.sub!(/_builder$/, '')
+      end
+
+      def to_partial_path
+        self.class._to_partial_path
+      end
+
+      def to_model
+        self
+      end
+
+      def initialize(object_name, object, template, options, proc)
+        @nested_child_index = {}
+        @object_name, @object, @template, @options, @proc = object_name, object, template, options, proc
+        @parent_builder = options[:parent_builder]
+        @default_options = @options ? @options.slice(:index, :namespace) : {}
+        if @object_name.to_s.match(/\[\]$/)
+          if object ||= @template.instance_variable_get("@#{Regexp.last_match.pre_match}") and object.respond_to?(:to_param)
+            @auto_index = object.to_param
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "object[] naming but object param and @object var don't exist or don't respond to to_param: #{object.inspect}"
+          end
+        end
+        @multipart = nil
+      end
+
+      (field_helpers - %w(label check_box radio_button fields_for hidden_field file_field)).each do |selector|
+        class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+          def #{selector}(method, options = {})  # def text_field(method, options = {})
+            @template.send(                      #   @template.send(
+              #{selector.inspect},               #     "text_field",
+              @object_name,                      #     @object_name,
+              method,                            #     method,
+              objectify_options(options))        #     objectify_options(options))
+          end                                    # end
+        RUBY_EVAL
+      end
+
+      def fields_for(record_name, record_object = nil, fields_options = {}, &block)
+        fields_options, record_object = record_object, nil if record_object.is_a?(Hash) && record_object.extractable_options?
+        fields_options[:builder] ||= options[:builder]
+        fields_options[:parent_builder] = self
+        fields_options[:namespace] = fields_options[:parent_builder].options[:namespace]
+
+        case record_name
+        when String, Symbol
+          if nested_attributes_association?(record_name)
+            return fields_for_with_nested_attributes(record_name, record_object, fields_options, block)
+          end
+        else
+          record_object = record_name.is_a?(Array) ? record_name.last : record_name
+          record_name   = ActiveModel::Naming.param_key(record_object)
+        end
+
+        index = if options.has_key?(:index)
+          "[#{options[:index]}]"
+        elsif defined?(@auto_index)
+          self.object_name = @object_name.to_s.sub(/\[\]$/,"")
+          "[#{@auto_index}]"
+        end
+        record_name = "#{object_name}#{index}[#{record_name}]"
+
+        @template.fields_for(record_name, record_object, fields_options, &block)
+      end
+
+      def label(method, text = nil, options = {}, &block)
+        @template.label(@object_name, method, text, objectify_options(options), &block)
+      end
+
+      def check_box(method, options = {}, checked_value = "1", unchecked_value = "0")
+        @template.check_box(@object_name, method, objectify_options(options), checked_value, unchecked_value)
+      end
+
+      def radio_button(method, tag_value, options = {})
+        @template.radio_button(@object_name, method, tag_value, objectify_options(options))
+      end
+
+      def hidden_field(method, options = {})
+        @emitted_hidden_id = true if method == :id
+        @template.hidden_field(@object_name, method, objectify_options(options))
+      end
+
+      def file_field(method, options = {})
+        self.multipart = true
+        @template.file_field(@object_name, method, objectify_options(options))
+      end
+
+      # Add the submit button for the given form. When no value is given, it checks
+      # if the object is a new resource or not to create the proper label:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @post do |f| %>
+      #     <%= f.submit %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # In the example above, if @post is a new record, it will use "Create Post" as
+      # submit button label, otherwise, it uses "Update Post".
+      #
+      # Those labels can be customized using I18n, under the helpers.submit key and accept
+      # the %{model} as translation interpolation:
+      #
+      #   en:
+      #     helpers:
+      #       submit:
+      #         create: "Create a %{model}"
+      #         update: "Confirm changes to %{model}"
+      #
+      # It also searches for a key specific for the given object:
+      #
+      #   en:
+      #     helpers:
+      #       submit:
+      #         post:
+      #           create: "Add %{model}"
+      #
+      def submit(value=nil, options={})
+        value, options = nil, value if value.is_a?(Hash)
+        value ||= submit_default_value
+        @template.submit_tag(value, options)
+      end
+
+      # Add the submit button for the given form. When no value is given, it checks
+      # if the object is a new resource or not to create the proper label:
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @post do |f| %>
+      #     <%= f.button %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # In the example above, if @post is a new record, it will use "Create Post" as
+      # submit button label, otherwise, it uses "Update Post".
+      #
+      # Those labels can be customized using I18n, under the helpers.submit key and accept
+      # the %{model} as translation interpolation:
+      #
+      #   en:
+      #     helpers:
+      #       button:
+      #         create: "Create a %{model}"
+      #         update: "Confirm changes to %{model}"
+      #
+      # It also searches for a key specific for the given object:
+      #
+      #   en:
+      #     helpers:
+      #       button:
+      #         post:
+      #           create: "Add %{model}"
+      #
+      def button(value=nil, options={})
+        value, options = nil, value if value.is_a?(Hash)
+        value ||= submit_default_value
+        @template.button_tag(value, options)
+      end
+
+      def emitted_hidden_id?
+        @emitted_hidden_id ||= nil
+      end
+
+      private
+        def objectify_options(options)
+          @default_options.merge(options.merge(:object => @object))
+        end
+
+        def submit_default_value
+          object = convert_to_model(@object)
+          key    = object ? (object.persisted? ? :update : :create) : :submit
+
+          model = if object.class.respond_to?(:model_name)
+            object.class.model_name.human
+          else
+            @object_name.to_s.humanize
+          end
+
+          defaults = []
+          defaults << :"helpers.submit.#{object_name}.#{key}"
+          defaults << :"helpers.submit.#{key}"
+          defaults << "#{key.to_s.humanize} #{model}"
+
+          I18n.t(defaults.shift, :model => model, :default => defaults)
+        end
+
+        def nested_attributes_association?(association_name)
+          @object.respond_to?("#{association_name}_attributes=")
+        end
+
+        def fields_for_with_nested_attributes(association_name, association, options, block)
+          name = "#{object_name}[#{association_name}_attributes]"
+          association = convert_to_model(association)
+
+          if association.respond_to?(:persisted?)
+            association = [association] if @object.send(association_name).is_a?(Array)
+          elsif !association.respond_to?(:to_ary)
+            association = @object.send(association_name)
+          end
+
+          if association.respond_to?(:to_ary)
+            explicit_child_index = options[:child_index]
+            output = ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer.new
+            association.each do |child|
+              output << fields_for_nested_model("#{name}[#{explicit_child_index || nested_child_index(name)}]", child, options, block)
+            end
+            output
+          elsif association
+            fields_for_nested_model(name, association, options, block)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def fields_for_nested_model(name, object, options, block)
+          object = convert_to_model(object)
+
+          parent_include_id = self.options.fetch(:include_id, true)
+          include_id = options.fetch(:include_id, parent_include_id)
+          options[:hidden_field_id] = object.persisted? && include_id
+          @template.fields_for(name, object, options, &block)
+        end
+
+        def nested_child_index(name)
+          @nested_child_index[name] ||= -1
+          @nested_child_index[name] += 1
+        end
+
+        def convert_to_model(object)
+          object.respond_to?(:to_model) ? object.to_model : object
+        end
+    end
+  end
+
+  ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
+    class ActionView::Base
+      cattr_accessor :default_form_builder
+      @@default_form_builder = ::ActionView::Helpers::FormBuilder
+    end
+  end
+end