babbage 0.0.1

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.bundle
+.config
+.yardoc
+Gemfile.lock
+InstalledFiles
+_yardoc
+coverage
+doc/
+lib/bundler/man
+pkg
+rdoc
+spec/reports
+test/tmp
+test/version_tmp
+tmp

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in maths.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Copyright (c) 2013 geemus
+
+MIT License
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Babbage
+
+Ruby mathematics. Supplements to/for standard library math.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+    gem 'babbage'
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install babbage
+
+## Usage
+
+### Array Methods
+
+* `Babbage::Array.average([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])            # => 3`
+* `Babbage::Array.maximum([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])            # => 5`
+* `Babbage::Array.median([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])             # => 3`
+* `Babbage::Array.minimum([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])            # => 1`
+* `Babbage::Array.percentile([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 80)     # => 4.5`
+* `Babbage::Array.standard_deviation([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) # => 1.4142135623730951`
+* `Babbage::Array.sum([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])                # => 15`
+* `Babbage::Array.variance([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])           # => 2.0`
+
+### Misc Methods
+
+* `Babbage.binomial_coefficient(5, 2) # => 10.0`
+* `Babbage.factorial(4)               # => 24`
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+
+task :default do
+  Dir.glob('./test/**/*_test.rb') {|path| load(path)}
+end

data/babbage.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'babbage/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
+  gem.name          = "babbage"
+  gem.version       = Babbage::VERSION
+  gem.authors       = ["geemus"]
+  gem.email         = ["geemus@gmail.com"]
+  gem.description   = %q{Ruby mathematics}
+  gem.summary       = %q{Ruby mathematics}
+  gem.homepage      = "http://github.com/geemus/babbage"
+
+  gem.files         = `git ls-files`.split($/)
+  gem.executables   = gem.files.grep(%r{^bin/}).map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
+  gem.test_files    = gem.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
+end

data/lib/babbage.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+require "babbage/array"
+require "babbage/version"
+
+module Babbage
+
+  def self.binomial_coefficient(number, choices)
+    factorial(number).to_f / (factorial(choices).to_f * factorial(number - choices).to_f)
+  end
+
+  def self.factorial(number)
+    case number
+    when 0, 1
+      1
+    else
+      1.upto(number).inject(:*)
+    end
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/babbage/array.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+module Babbage
+
+  module Array
+
+    def self.average(array)
+      sum(array).to_f / array.length
+    end
+
+    def self.maximum(array)
+      array.max
+    end
+
+    def self.mean(array)
+      average(array)
+    end
+
+    def self.median(array)
+      percentile(array, 50)
+    end
+
+    def self.minimum(array)
+      array.min
+    end
+
+    def self.percentile(array, target)
+      target = target.to_f / 100.0
+      index = (array.length - 1) * target
+      sorted_array = array.sort
+      if index == index.to_i
+        sorted_array[index.to_i]
+      else
+        average(
+          sorted_array[index.floor, 2]
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.root_mean_square_deviation(array, &estimator)
+      Math.sqrt(
+        average(
+          array.map(&estimator)
+        )
+      )
+    end
+
+    def self.standard_deviation(array)
+      avg = average(array)
+      root_mean_square_deviation(array) do |value|
+        (value - avg) ** 2
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.sum(array)
+      array.inject(0) {|sum,value| sum + value}
+    end
+
+    def self.variance(array)
+      avg = average(array)
+      average(
+        array.map {|value| (value - avg) ** 2 }
+      )
+    end
+
+  end
+end
+

data/lib/babbage/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module Babbage
+  VERSION = "0.0.1"
+end

data/test/array_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+require_relative 'helper'
+
+class TestArray < MiniTest::Unit::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+    @even = 0.upto(5).to_a
+    @odd = 1.upto(5).to_a
+  end
+
+  def test_average
+    assert_equal 2.5, Babbage::Array.average(@even)
+    assert_equal 3,   Babbage::Array.average(@odd)
+  end
+
+  def test_maximum
+    assert_equal 5, Babbage::Array.maximum(@even)
+    assert_equal 5, Babbage::Array.maximum(@odd)
+  end
+
+  def test_median
+    assert_equal 2.5, Babbage::Array.median(@even)
+    assert_equal 3,   Babbage::Array.median(@odd)
+  end
+
+  def test_minimum
+    assert_equal 0, Babbage::Array.minimum(@even)
+    assert_equal 1, Babbage::Array.minimum(@odd)
+  end
+
+  def test_percentile
+    assert_equal 4,   Babbage::Array.percentile(@even,  80)
+    assert_equal 4.5, Babbage::Array.percentile(@odd,   80)
+  end
+
+  def test_standard_deviation
+    assert_equal 1.707825127659933,   Babbage::Array.standard_deviation(@even)
+    assert_equal 1.4142135623730951,  Babbage::Array.standard_deviation(@odd)
+  end
+
+  def test_sum
+    assert_equal 15, Babbage::Array.sum(@even)
+    assert_equal 15, Babbage::Array.sum(@odd)
+  end
+
+  def test_variance
+    assert_equal 2.9166666666666665,  Babbage::Array.variance(@even)
+    assert_equal 2.0,                 Babbage::Array.variance(@odd)
+  end
+
+end

data/test/babbage_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+require_relative 'helper'
+
+class TestBabbage < MiniTest::Unit::TestCase
+
+  def test_binomial_coefficient
+    assert_equal 1.0,   Babbage.binomial_coefficient(5, 0)
+    assert_equal 5.0,   Babbage.binomial_coefficient(5, 1)
+    assert_equal 10.0,  Babbage.binomial_coefficient(5, 2)
+    assert_equal 10.0,  Babbage.binomial_coefficient(5, 3)
+    assert_equal 5.0,   Babbage.binomial_coefficient(5, 4)
+    assert_equal 1.0,   Babbage.binomial_coefficient(5, 5)
+  end
+
+  def test_factorial
+    assert_equal 1,   Babbage.factorial(0)
+    assert_equal 1,   Babbage.factorial(1)
+    assert_equal 2,   Babbage.factorial(2)
+    assert_equal 6,   Babbage.factorial(3)
+    assert_equal 24,  Babbage.factorial(4)
+    assert_equal 120, Babbage.factorial(5)
+  end
+
+end

data/test/helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+require 'minitest/autorun'
+
+require_relative '../lib/babbage'

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: babbage
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.0.1
+  prerelease: 
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- geemus
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2013-02-23 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: Ruby mathematics
+email:
+- geemus@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- .gitignore
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- babbage.gemspec
+- lib/babbage.rb
+- lib/babbage/array.rb
+- lib/babbage/version.rb
+- test/array_test.rb
+- test/babbage_test.rb
+- test/helper.rb
+homepage: http://github.com/geemus/babbage
+licenses: []
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+      segments:
+      - 0
+      hash: 2140554366665642303
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+      segments:
+      - 0
+      hash: 2140554366665642303
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.8.23
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: Ruby mathematics
+test_files:
+- test/array_test.rb
+- test/babbage_test.rb
+- test/helper.rb