axel 0.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +15 -0
- data/.gitignore +21 -0
- data/.octopolo.yml +2 -0
- data/.rspec +2 -0
- data/.ruby-gemset +1 -0
- data/.ruby-version +1 -0
- data/.travis.yml +23 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +22 -0
- data/README.md +271 -0
- data/Rakefile +13 -0
- data/app/models/axel/api_proxy.rb +86 -0
- data/app/models/axel/associations/base.rb +64 -0
- data/app/models/axel/associations/belongs_to.rb +43 -0
- data/app/models/axel/associations/has_many.rb +29 -0
- data/app/models/axel/associations/has_one.rb +30 -0
- data/app/models/axel/payload.rb +4 -0
- data/app/models/axel/payload/base.rb +107 -0
- data/app/models/axel/payload/errors.rb +62 -0
- data/app/models/axel/payload/metadata.rb +57 -0
- data/app/models/axel/querier.rb +166 -0
- data/app/models/axel/router.rb +119 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource.rb +4 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource/associations.rb +80 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource/attributes.rb +23 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource/automatic_resource.rb +23 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource/base.rb +47 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource/builder.rb +40 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource/inspects.rb +17 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource/payload_parser.rb +46 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource/queries.rb +25 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource/requesters.rb +49 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource/routes.rb +19 -0
- data/app/models/axel/service_resource/typhoid_extensions.rb +134 -0
- data/app/views/axel/base/empty.json.erb +0 -0
- data/app/views/axel/base/empty.xml.builder +0 -0
- data/app/views/layouts/axel.json.jbuilder +7 -0
- data/app/views/layouts/axel.xml.builder +12 -0
- data/axel.gemspec +42 -0
- data/lib/axel.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/axel/application_extensions.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/axel/application_helper.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/axel/base_controller.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/axel/cascadable_attribute.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/axel/configurations/resource.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/axel/configurations/service.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/axel/configurator.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/axel/configurators/services.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/axel/controller_base.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/axel/controller_helpers.rb +209 -0
- data/lib/axel/controller_parameters.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/axel/engine.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/axel/inspector.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/axel/payload/remote_error.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/axel/request_options.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/axel/uri.rb +47 -0
- data/lib/axel/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/generators/axel/install_generator.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/generators/templates/README.md +22 -0
- data/lib/generators/templates/axel.rb +81 -0
- data/script/rails +5 -0
- data/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb +217 -0
- data/spec/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
- data/spec/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +15 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/pages_controller.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/mailers/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/models/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/application.rb +62 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/routes.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/development.sqlite3 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/test.sqlite3 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/lib/assets/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/log/.gitignore +1 -0
- data/spec/dummy/log/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/spec/envelope_integration_check.rb +96 -0
- data/spec/helpers/axel/application_helper_spec.rb +31 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/associations/base_spec.rb +28 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/associations/belongs_to_spec.rb +62 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/associations/has_many_spec.rb +23 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/associations/has_one_spec.rb +23 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/configurations/resource_spec.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/configurations/service_spec.rb +31 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/configurator_spec.rb +26 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/configurators/services_spec.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/controller_base_spec.rb +16 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/controller_parameters_spec.rb +31 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/inspector_spec.rb +45 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/request_options_spec.rb +50 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel/uri_spec.rb +42 -0
- data/spec/lib/axel_spec.rb +64 -0
- data/spec/models/axel/api_proxy_spec.rb +66 -0
- data/spec/models/axel/payload/errors_spec.rb +165 -0
- data/spec/models/axel/payload/metadata_spec.rb +141 -0
- data/spec/models/axel/querier_spec.rb +158 -0
- data/spec/models/axel/router_spec.rb +115 -0
- data/spec/models/axel/service_resource/base_spec.rb +244 -0
- data/spec/models/axel/service_resource/builder_spec.rb +64 -0
- data/spec/models/axel/service_resource/payload_parser_spec.rb +60 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +39 -0
- data/spec/support/address.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/support/persona.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/support/user.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/views/axel/base/empty_spec.rb +34 -0
- metadata +508 -0
data/lib/axel/uri.rb
ADDED
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module Axel
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class Uri < Typhoid::Uri
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def config
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(
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Axel._config.environment_uri_config || {}
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).with_indifferent_access
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end
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def to(config_key, staging_number = nil)
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new_base = apply_suffix dashed_app_name,
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staging_number,
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config_for(config_key)[:host]
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base.host = new_base
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base.scheme = config_for(config_key)[:scheme]
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self
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end
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def app_name
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dashed_app_name.underscore.humanize.titleize
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end
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def dashed_app_name
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base.host.to_s.gsub(/\..*$/, "")
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end
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def config_for(config_key)
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config[config_key] || default_handler
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end
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private :config_for
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def default_handler
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config[:default] || { host: ".dev", scheme: "http" }
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end
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private :default_handler
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def apply_suffix(base_name, staging_number, config_handler)
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config_handler = convert_string_to_proc config_handler
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config_handler.call base_name, staging_number
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end
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private :apply_suffix
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def convert_string_to_proc(handler)
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handler.is_a?(Proc) ? handler : Proc.new { |base, n| "#{base}#{handler}" }
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end
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private :convert_string_to_proc
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end
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end
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data/lib/axel/version.rb
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module Axel
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module Generators
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class InstallGenerator < Rails::Generators::Base
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source_root File.expand_path("../../templates", __FILE__)
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desc "Creates a Axel initializer."
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def copy_initializer
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template "axel.rb", "config/initializers/axel.rb"
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end
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def show_readme
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readme "README.md" if behavior == :invoke
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end
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end
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end
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end
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--------------------------------------
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# Welcome to Axel
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## Configuration
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In your `app/controllers/application_controller.rb` change to:
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```ruby
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class ApplicationController < Axel::BaseController
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layout "axel" # For json and xml API output
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#.......
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#.......
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end
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```
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Please see `config/initializers/axel.rb` to configure inter-service connection.
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You'll also want to have a look at the README.md found at the project homepage:
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http://github.com/tstmedia/axel. There you'll find more information about what the
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`Axel::BaseController` can do for your API controllers and how to operate inter-
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service requests.
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Axel.config do |config|
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# The API Proxy's `/registry` endpoint holds information about
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# what resources connect to what services and where. We can leverage
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# that endpoint to automatically configure objects for data retrieval
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# and creation. To start, you'll want to configure the API Proxy location for
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# automatically retrieving resource location configs:
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#
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# config.set_proxy_url "http://api.your-platform.com"
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#
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# Services may be added manually:
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#
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# config.add_service "github", "http://api.github.com/v3/"
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#
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# Service locations can be forced to a specific URL:
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#
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# config.service_configs[:user_service].url = "http://localhost:1337"
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#
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# Because of the API Proxy, many resources should be available automatically.
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# You can then start setting what attributes you want easier access
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# to for certain resources:
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#
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# config.resources[:users].attributes << :user_name
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# config.resources[:personas].attributes = [:first_name, :last_name]
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#
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# While many resources are automatically created, you can also manually add
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# resources:
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#
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# config.add_resource "github", "repos" # `, service: { url: ".." } needed if the service was not added previously
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#
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# Resources can set their paths manually:
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#
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# config.resources[:personas].path = "people"
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#
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# The Api proxy config and configs for altering resources/services will make
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# it so when you inherit from Axel::ServiceResource::Base you get some
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# free configuration. Example:
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#
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# module MyApp
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# class User
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# resource # => <#Axel::Configurations::Resource users service: #<Axel::Configurations::Service user-service>>
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# path # => "/users"
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# site # => "https://user-service.your-platform.com"
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# end
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# end
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#
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# To configure URI conversion to certain environment URIs. Strategies
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# are either suffix strings or Procs that accept a base-name (usually app name)
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# and a number (for staging numbers). Define strategies here like so:
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#
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# config.environment_uri_config = {
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# dev: {
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# host: ".dev",
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# scheme: "http"
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# },
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# stage: {
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# host: ->(base, n) { "#{base}.stage#{n}.ngin-staging.com" },
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# scheme: "https"
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# },
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# prod: {
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# host: ".your-platform.com",
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# scheme: "https"
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# }
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# }
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#
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# This now means you can do:
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#
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# Axel::Uri.new("http://user-service.dev/users").to(:prod).to_s
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# # => "http://user-service.your-platform.com/users"
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#
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# With that set you can quickly convert all URLs in objects that use axel
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# for resource location to another environment:
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#
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# config.set_environment :stage, 2
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#
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# Do you use rails-api instead of Rails proper? Set:
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#
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# config.uses_rails_api = true # Default: false
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#
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# This ensures that you use the ActionController::API rather than Rails' default
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# ActionController::Base
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end
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data/script/rails
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require 'spec_helper'
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Page = Class.new
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describe PagesController do
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it "gets json" do
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get :show, format: :json
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subject.send(:_layout).should == "axel"
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end
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it "gets xml" do
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get :show, format: :xml
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subject.send(:_layout).should == "axel"
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end
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it "doesn't get any" do
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get :show # This helper defailts to html which we haven't specified to handle
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response.code.should == "406"
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end
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its(:metadata) { should be_a Axel::Payload::Metadata }
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context "rescue error" do
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context "list of errors and 403" do
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let(:messages) { ["Broke 1", "Broke 2"] }
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let(:params) { { format: :json } }
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before do
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subject.stub respond_to: true
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subject.rescue_error messages: messages, status: :forbidden
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end
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it "sets error object" do
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subject.errors.display.should == { status: 403, messages: messages }
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end
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end
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end
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context "query helpers" do
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its(:query_params) { should be_a HashWithIndifferentAccess }
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its(:post_params) { should be_a HashWithIndifferentAccess }
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end
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context "formatters" do
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context "format" do
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its(:format) { should == :json }
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its(:render_nil_format) { should be_nil }
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context "with format param" do
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before { subject.stub params: { format: :xml } }
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its(:format) { should == :xml }
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its(:render_nil_format) { should == "" }
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end
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end
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end
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context "rabl render" do
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let(:string) { "" }
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it "asks rabl to render" do
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Rabl.should_receive(:render).with string, "view", view_path: "app/views", scope: subject
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subject.rabl_render string, "view"
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end
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end
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context "xml_clean" do
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let(:non_dirty) { <<-XML
|
|
64
|
+
<document>
|
|
65
|
+
<metadata>
|
|
66
|
+
<current_user nil="true"/>
|
|
67
|
+
</metadata>
|
|
68
|
+
<result>
|
|
69
|
+
</result>
|
|
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|
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</document>
|
|
71
|
+
XML
|
|
72
|
+
}
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
let(:dirty) { <<-XML
|
|
75
|
+
<document>
|
|
76
|
+
<metadata>
|
|
77
|
+
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|
78
|
+
<hash>
|
|
79
|
+
<current_user nil="true"/>
|
|
80
|
+
</hash>
|
|
81
|
+
</metadata>
|
|
82
|
+
<result>
|
|
83
|
+
</result>
|
|
84
|
+
</document>
|
|
85
|
+
XML
|
|
86
|
+
}
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
let(:cleaned) { <<-XML
|
|
89
|
+
<document>
|
|
90
|
+
<metadata>
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
<current_user nil="true"/>
|
|
93
|
+
</metadata>
|
|
94
|
+
<result>
|
|
95
|
+
</result>
|
|
96
|
+
</document>
|
|
97
|
+
XML
|
|
98
|
+
}
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
it "doesn't touch the non_dirty" do
|
|
101
|
+
subject.xml_clean(non_dirty).should == non_dirty.strip
|
|
102
|
+
end
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
it "cleans the dirty payload" do
|
|
105
|
+
subject.xml_clean(dirty).should == cleaned.strip
|
|
106
|
+
end
|
|
107
|
+
end
|
|
108
|
+
|
|
109
|
+
context "render action" do
|
|
110
|
+
context "method" do
|
|
111
|
+
let(:formatter) { double }
|
|
112
|
+
it "calls formatter with action" do
|
|
113
|
+
subject.should_receive(:respond_with).and_yield formatter
|
|
114
|
+
subject.should_receive(:render).with({ action: :show}).twice
|
|
115
|
+
formatter.should_receive(:json).and_yield
|
|
116
|
+
formatter.should_receive(:xml).and_yield
|
|
117
|
+
subject.respond_with_action(:show)
|
|
118
|
+
end
|
|
119
|
+
end
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
context "id param" do
|
|
122
|
+
let(:page) { Page.new }
|
|
123
|
+
context "found record" do
|
|
124
|
+
before do
|
|
125
|
+
subject.stub params: { id: 1 }
|
|
126
|
+
Page.should_receive(:where).with(:id => 1).and_return [page]
|
|
127
|
+
end
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
its(:find_resource) { should == page }
|
|
130
|
+
end
|
|
131
|
+
|
|
132
|
+
context "no record" do
|
|
133
|
+
let(:page) { Page.new }
|
|
134
|
+
before do
|
|
135
|
+
subject.stub params: { id: 1 }
|
|
136
|
+
Page.should_receive(:where).with(:id => 1).and_return []
|
|
137
|
+
end
|
|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
it "raises not found" do
|
|
140
|
+
expect { subject.find_resource }.to raise_error Axel::RecordNotFound
|
|
141
|
+
end
|
|
142
|
+
end
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
context "with custom finder and value" do
|
|
145
|
+
before do
|
|
146
|
+
subject.stub params: { id: 1 }
|
|
147
|
+
Page.should_not_receive(:where).with(:id => 1)
|
|
148
|
+
Page.should_receive(:where).with(:name => "two").and_return [page]
|
|
149
|
+
end
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
it "raises not found" do
|
|
152
|
+
subject.find_resource(finder: :name, value: "two").should == page
|
|
153
|
+
end
|
|
154
|
+
end
|
|
155
|
+
end
|
|
156
|
+
end
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
context "drop meta" do
|
|
159
|
+
context "doesn't drop meta" do
|
|
160
|
+
its(:drop_meta?) { should be_falsey }
|
|
161
|
+
end
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
context "drops meta" do
|
|
164
|
+
before do
|
|
165
|
+
subject.drop_meta!
|
|
166
|
+
end
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
its(:drop_meta?) { should be_truthy }
|
|
169
|
+
end
|
|
170
|
+
end
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
context "object_params" do
|
|
173
|
+
context "nested in object name" do
|
|
174
|
+
before do
|
|
175
|
+
subject.stub post_params: { page: { id: 1 } }.with_indifferent_access
|
|
176
|
+
end
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
its(:object_params) { should == { id: 1 }.with_indifferent_access }
|
|
179
|
+
end
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
context "not nested in name" do
|
|
182
|
+
before do
|
|
183
|
+
subject.stub post_params: { id: 1 }.with_indifferent_access
|
|
184
|
+
end
|
|
185
|
+
|
|
186
|
+
its(:object_params) { should == { id: 1 }.with_indifferent_access }
|
|
187
|
+
end
|
|
188
|
+
end
|
|
189
|
+
|
|
190
|
+
context "object_name" do
|
|
191
|
+
its(:object_name) { should == "page" }
|
|
192
|
+
end
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
context "force_ssl!" do
|
|
195
|
+
its(:force_ssl!) { should be_truthy }
|
|
196
|
+
|
|
197
|
+
context "productionish" do
|
|
198
|
+
before do
|
|
199
|
+
Rails::Application.stub productionish?: true
|
|
200
|
+
end
|
|
201
|
+
|
|
202
|
+
it "raises force ssl error" do
|
|
203
|
+
expect { subject.force_ssl! }.to raise_error Axel::ForceSSL
|
|
204
|
+
end
|
|
205
|
+
end
|
|
206
|
+
end
|
|
207
|
+
|
|
208
|
+
describe "safe_json_load" do
|
|
209
|
+
it "loads a string of json" do
|
|
210
|
+
subject.safe_json_load("{ \"user\": true }").should == { "user" => true }
|
|
211
|
+
end
|
|
212
|
+
|
|
213
|
+
it "returns nil for no json" do
|
|
214
|
+
subject.safe_json_load(nil).should == nil
|
|
215
|
+
end
|
|
216
|
+
end
|
|
217
|
+
end
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
== Welcome to Rails
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
|
|
4
|
+
database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
|
|
7
|
+
templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
|
|
8
|
+
HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
|
|
9
|
+
Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
|
|
10
|
+
persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
|
|
11
|
+
(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
|
|
12
|
+
and directing data to the view.
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
|
|
15
|
+
layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
|
|
16
|
+
database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
|
|
17
|
+
methods. You can read more about Active Record in
|
|
18
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
|
|
21
|
+
layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
|
|
22
|
+
are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
|
|
23
|
+
unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
|
|
24
|
+
more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
|
|
25
|
+
Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
|
|
26
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
== Getting Started
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
|
|
32
|
+
<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
|
|
35
|
+
<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
|
|
38
|
+
"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
|
|
41
|
+
the following resources handy:
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
|
|
44
|
+
* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
== Debugging Rails
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
|
|
50
|
+
will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
|
|
53
|
+
running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
|
|
54
|
+
debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
|
|
55
|
+
shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
|
|
58
|
+
using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
|
61
|
+
def destroy
|
|
62
|
+
@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
|
|
63
|
+
@weblog.destroy
|
|
64
|
+
logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
|
|
65
|
+
end
|
|
66
|
+
end
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
|
|
75
|
+
several books available online as well:
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
|
|
78
|
+
* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
|
|
81
|
+
programming in general.
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
== Debugger
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
|
|
87
|
+
Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
|
|
88
|
+
execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
|
|
89
|
+
resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
|
|
90
|
+
mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
|
93
|
+
def index
|
|
94
|
+
@posts = Post.all
|
|
95
|
+
debugger
|
|
96
|
+
end
|
|
97
|
+
end
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
|
|
100
|
+
with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
>> @posts.inspect
|
|
103
|
+
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
|
|
104
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
|
|
105
|
+
#<Post:0x14a6620
|
|
106
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
|
|
107
|
+
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
|
|
108
|
+
=> "hello from a debugger"
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
>> f = @posts.first
|
|
113
|
+
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
|
|
114
|
+
>> f.
|
|
115
|
+
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
== Console
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
|
|
123
|
+
application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
|
|
124
|
+
configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
|
|
125
|
+
domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
|
|
126
|
+
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
|
|
129
|
+
directory.
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
Options:
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
|
|
134
|
+
made to the database.
|
|
135
|
+
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
|
136
|
+
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
|
139
|
+
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
More information about irb can be found at:
|
|
142
|
+
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
== dbconsole
|
|
146
|
+
|
|
147
|
+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
|
148
|
+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
|
149
|
+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
|
150
|
+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
|
151
|
+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
|
152
|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
== Description of Contents
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
|
159
|
+
| |-- assets
|
|
160
|
+
| |-- images
|
|
161
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
|
162
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
|
163
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
|
164
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
|
165
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
|
166
|
+
| |-- models
|
|
167
|
+
| `-- views
|
|
168
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
|
169
|
+
|-- config
|
|
170
|
+
| |-- environments
|
|
171
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
|
172
|
+
| `-- locales
|
|
173
|
+
|-- db
|
|
174
|
+
|-- doc
|
|
175
|
+
|-- lib
|
|
176
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
|
177
|
+
|-- log
|
|
178
|
+
|-- public
|
|
179
|
+
|-- script
|
|
180
|
+
|-- test
|
|
181
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
|
182
|
+
| |-- functional
|
|
183
|
+
| |-- integration
|
|
184
|
+
| |-- performance
|
|
185
|
+
| `-- unit
|
|
186
|
+
|-- tmp
|
|
187
|
+
| |-- cache
|
|
188
|
+
| |-- pids
|
|
189
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
|
190
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
|
191
|
+
`-- vendor
|
|
192
|
+
|-- assets
|
|
193
|
+
`-- stylesheets
|
|
194
|
+
`-- plugins
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
app
|
|
197
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
|
198
|
+
|
|
199
|
+
app/assets
|
|
200
|
+
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
|
201
|
+
|
|
202
|
+
app/controllers
|
|
203
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
|
204
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
|
205
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
|
206
|
+
|
|
207
|
+
app/models
|
|
208
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
|
209
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
app/views
|
|
212
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
|
213
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
|
214
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
|
215
|
+
|
|
216
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
|
217
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
|
218
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
|
219
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
|
220
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
|
221
|
+
layout.
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
app/helpers
|
|
224
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
|
225
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
|
226
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
|
227
|
+
|
|
228
|
+
config
|
|
229
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
|
230
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
|
231
|
+
|
|
232
|
+
db
|
|
233
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
|
234
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
|
235
|
+
|
|
236
|
+
doc
|
|
237
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
|
238
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
|
239
|
+
|
|
240
|
+
lib
|
|
241
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
|
242
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
|
243
|
+
the load path.
|
|
244
|
+
|
|
245
|
+
public
|
|
246
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
|
247
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
|
248
|
+
server.
|
|
249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
script
|
|
251
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
test
|
|
254
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
|
255
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
|
256
|
+
directory.
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
vendor
|
|
259
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
|
260
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
|
261
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|