aws_sdk 3.1.5

data/lib/aws/ec2/security_group.rb

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+# Copyright 2011-2012 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
+# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
+# the License is located at
+#
+#     http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
+#
+# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
+# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
+# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
+# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+module AWS
+  class EC2
+
+    # Represents a security group in EC2.
+    #
+    # @attr_reader [String] description The short informal description 
+    #   given when the group was created.
+    #
+    # @attr_reader [String] name The name of the security group.
+    #
+    # @attr_reader [String] owner_id The security group owner's id.
+    #
+    # @attr_reader [String,nil] vpc_id If this is a VPC security group, 
+    #   vpc_id is the ID of the VPC this group was created in.
+    #   Returns false otherwise.
+    #
+    class SecurityGroup < Resource
+
+      AWS.register_autoloads(self, 'aws/ec2/security_group') do
+        autoload :IpPermission,                  'ip_permission'
+        autoload :IpPermissionCollection,        'ingress_ip_permission_collection'
+        autoload :IngressIpPermissionCollection, 'ingress_ip_permission_collection'
+        autoload :EgressIpPermissionCollection,  'egress_ip_permission_collection'
+      end
+
+      include TaggedItem
+
+      def initialize security_group_id, options = {}
+        @security_group_id = security_group_id
+        super
+      end
+
+      # @return [String]
+      attr_reader :security_group_id
+
+      alias_method :group_id, :security_group_id
+
+      alias_method :id, :security_group_id
+
+      attribute :name, :as => :group_name, :static => true
+
+      attribute :owner_id, :static => true
+
+      attribute :vpc_id, :static => true
+
+      attribute :description, :as => :group_description, :static => true
+
+      attribute :ip_permissions_list, :as => :ip_permissions
+
+      attribute :ip_permissions_list_egress, :as => :ip_permissions_egress
+
+      populates_from(:describe_security_groups) do |resp|
+        resp.security_group_index[id]
+      end
+
+      # @return [Boolean] True if the security group exists.
+      def exists?
+        client.describe_security_groups(:filters => [
+          { :name => "group-id", :values => [id] }
+        ]).security_group_index.key?(id)
+      end
+
+      # Returns true if this security group is a VPC security group and 
+      # not an EC2 security group.  VPC security groups belong to a VPC
+      # subnet and can have egress rules.
+      # @return [Boolean] Returns true if this is a VPC security group and 
+      #   false if this is an EC2 security group.
+      def vpc?
+        vpc_id ? true : false
+      end
+
+      # @return [VPC,nil] Returns the VPC this security group belongs to,
+      #   or nil if this is not a VPC security group.
+      def vpc
+        if vpc_id
+          VPC.new(vpc_id, :config => config)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @return [SecurityGroup::IngressIpPermissionCollection] Returns a
+      #   collection of {IpPermission} objects that represents all of
+      #   the (ingress) permissions this security group has 
+      #   authorizations for.
+      def ingress_ip_permissions
+        IngressIpPermissionCollection.new(self, :config => config)
+      end
+      alias_method :ip_permissions, :ingress_ip_permissions
+
+      # @return [SecurityGroup::EgressIpPermissionCollection] Returns a
+      #   collection of {IpPermission} objects that represents all of
+      #   the egress permissions this security group has authorizations for.
+      def egress_ip_permissions
+        EgressIpPermissionCollection.new(self, :config => config)
+      end
+
+      # Adds ingress rules for ICMP pings.  Defaults to 0.0.0.0/0 for 
+      # the list of allowed IP ranges the ping can come from.
+      #
+      #   security_group.allow_ping # anyone can ping servers in this group
+      #
+      #   # only allow ping from a particular address
+      #   security_group.allow_ping('123.123.123.123/0')
+      #
+      # @param [String] sources One or more IP ranges to allow ping from.
+      #   Defaults to 0.0.0.0/0
+      #
+      # @return [nil]
+      #
+      def allow_ping *sources
+        sources << '0.0.0.0/0' if sources.empty?
+        authorize_ingress('icmp', -1, *sources)
+      end
+
+      # Removes ingress rules for ICMP pings.  Defaults to 0.0.0.0/0 for 
+      # the list of IP ranges to revoke.
+      #
+      # @param [String] sources One or more IP ranges to disallow ping from.
+      #   Defaults to 0.0.0.0/0
+      #
+      # @return [nil] 
+      #
+      def disallow_ping *sources
+        sources << '0.0.0.0/0' if sources.empty?
+        revoke_ingress('icmp', -1, *sources)
+      end
+
+      # Add an ingress rules to this security group.
+      # Ingress rules permit inbound traffic over a given protocol for
+      # a given port range from one or more souce ip addresses.
+      #
+      # This example grants the whole internet (0.0.0.0/0) access to port 80 
+      # over TCP (HTTP web traffic).
+      #
+      #   security_group.authorize_ingress(:tcp, 80)
+      #
+      # You can specify port ranges as well:
+      #
+      #   # ftp
+      #   security_group.authorize_ingress(:tcp, 20..21)
+      #
+      # == Sources
+      # 
+      # Security groups accept ingress trafic from:
+      #
+      # * CIDR IP addresses
+      # * security groups
+      # * load balancers
+      # 
+      # === Ip Addresses
+      #
+      # In the following example allow incoming SSH from a list of 
+      # IP address ranges.
+      #
+      #   security_group.authorize_ingress(:tcp, 22, 
+      #     '111.111.111.111/0', '222.222.222.222/0')
+      #
+      # === Security Groups
+      #
+      # To autohrize ingress traffic from all EC2 instance in another
+      # security group, just pass the security group:
+      #
+      #   web = security_groups.create('webservers')
+      #   db = security_groups.create('database')
+      #   db.authorize_ingress(:tcp, 3306, web)
+      #
+      # You can also pass a hash of security group details instead of
+      # a {SecurityGroup} object.
+      #
+      #   # by security group name
+      #   sg.authorize_ingress(:tcp, 80, { :group_name => 'other-group' })
+      #
+      #   # by security group id
+      #   sg.authorize_ingress(:tcp, 80, { :group_id => 'sg-1234567' })
+      #
+      # If the security group belongs to a different account, just make
+      # sure it has the correct owner ID populated:
+      #
+      #   not_my_sg = SecurityGroup.new('sg-1234567', :owner_id => 'abcxyz123')
+      #   my_sg.authorize_ingress(:tcp, 80, not_my_sg)
+      #
+      # You can do the same with a hash as well (with either +:group_id+
+      # or +:group_name+):
+      #
+      #   sg.authorize_ingress(:tcp, 21..22, { :group_id => 'sg-id', :user_id => 'abcxyz123' }) 
+      #
+      # === Load Balancers
+      #
+      # If you use ELB to manage load balancers, then you need to add
+      # ingress permissions to the security groups they route traffic into.
+      # You can do this by passing the {ELB::LoadBalancer} into 
+      # authorize_ingress:
+      #
+      #   load_balancer = AWS::ELB.new.load_balancers['web-load-balancer']
+      #
+      #   sg.authorize_ingress(:tcp, 80, load_balancer)
+      #
+      # === Multiple Sources
+      #
+      # You can provide multiple sources each time you call authorize
+      # ingress, and you can mix and match the source types:
+      #
+      #   sg.authorize_ingress(:tcp, 80, other_sg, '1.2.3.4/0', load_balancer)
+      #
+      # @param [String, Symbol] protocol Should be :tcp, :udp or :icmp
+      #   or the string equivalent.
+      #
+      # @param [Integer, Range] ports The port (or port range) to allow
+      #   traffic through.  You can pass a single integer (like 80) 
+      #   or a range (like 20..21).
+      #
+      # @param [Mixed] sources One or more CIDR IP addresses,
+      #   security groups, or load balancers.  Security groups
+      #   can be specified as hashes.
+      #
+      #   A security group hash must provide either +:group_id+ or 
+      #   +:group_name+ for the security group.  If the security group
+      #   does not belong to you aws account then you must also
+      #   provide +:user_id+ (which can be an AWS account ID or alias).
+      #
+      # @return [nil]
+      #
+      def authorize_ingress protocol, ports, *sources
+        client.authorize_security_group_ingress(
+          :group_id => id,
+          :ip_permissions => [ingress_opts(protocol, ports, sources)]
+        )
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # Revokes an ingress (inbound) ip permission.  This is the inverse 
+      # operation to {#authorize_ingress}.  See {#authorize_ingress}
+      # for param and option documentation.
+      #
+      # @see #authorize_ingress
+      #
+      # @return [nil]
+      #
+      def revoke_ingress protocol, ports, *sources
+        client.revoke_security_group_ingress(
+          :group_id => id,
+          :ip_permissions => [ingress_opts(protocol, ports, sources)]
+        )
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # Authorize egress (outbound) traffic for a VPC security group.
+      # 
+      #   # allow traffic for all protocols/ports from the given sources
+      #   security_group.authorize_egress('10.0.0.0/16', '10.0.0.1/16')
+      #
+      #   # allow tcp traffic outband via port 80
+      #   security_group.authorize_egress('10.0.0.0/16',
+      #     :protocol => :tcp, :ports => 80..80)
+      # 
+      # @note Calling this method on a non-VPC security group raises an error.
+      #
+      # @overload authorize_egress(*sources, options = {})
+      #
+      #   @param [Mixed] sources One or more CIDR IP addresses,
+      #     security groups or load balancers.  See {#authorize_ingress}
+      #     for more information on accepted formats for sources.
+      #
+      #   @param [Hash] options
+      #
+      #   @option options [Symbol] :protocol (:any) The protocol name or number
+      #     to authorize egress traffic for.  For a complete list of protocols
+      #     see: {http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xml}
+      #
+      #   @option options [Range<Integer>,Integer] :ports (nil) An optional
+      #     port or range of ports.  This option is required depending on
+      #     the protocol.  
+      #
+      # @return [nil]
+      #
+      def authorize_egress *sources
+        client.authorize_security_group_egress(
+          :group_id => id,
+          :ip_permissions => [egress_opts(sources)])
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # Revokes an egress (outound) ip permission.  This is the inverse 
+      # operation to {#authorize_egress}.  See {#authorize_egress}
+      # for param and option documentation.
+      #
+      # @see #authorize_egress
+      #
+      # @return [nil]
+      #
+      def revoke_egress *sources
+        client.revoke_security_group_egress(
+          :group_id => id,
+          :ip_permissions => [egress_opts(sources)])
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # Deletes this security group. 
+      #
+      # If you attempt to delete a security group that contains 
+      # instances, or attempt to delete a security group that is referenced
+      # by another security group, an error is raised. For example, if 
+      # security group B has a rule that allows access from security 
+      # group A, security group A cannot be deleted until the rule is 
+      # removed.
+      # @return [nil]
+      def delete
+        client.delete_security_group(:group_id => id)
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def resource_type
+        'security-group'
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def inflected_name
+        "group"
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def self.describe_call_name
+        :describe_security_groups
+      end
+      def describe_call_name; self.class.describe_call_name; end
+
+      # @private
+      protected
+      def ingress_opts protocol, ports, sources
+
+        opts = {}
+        opts[:ip_protocol] = protocol.to_s.downcase
+        opts[:from_port] = Array(ports).first.to_i
+        opts[:to_port] = Array(ports).last.to_i
+
+        ips, groups = parse_sources(sources)
+
+        opts[:ip_ranges] = ips unless ips.empty?
+        opts[:user_id_group_pairs] = groups unless groups.empty?
+
+        opts
+
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      protected
+      def egress_opts args
+        ensure_vpc do
+
+          last = args.last
+          
+          if last.is_a?(Hash) and (last.key?(:protocol) or last.key?(:ports))
+            # hashes at the end of egress methods could be a hash intedned
+            # to be a source, like:
+            #
+            #   { :group_id => ..., :user_id => ... }
+            #
+            options = args.pop
+          else
+            options = {}
+          end
+
+          opts = {}
+
+          opts[:ip_protocol] = [nil,:any, '-1'].include?(options[:protocol]) ?
+            '-1' : options[:protocol].to_s.downcase
+
+          if options[:ports]
+            opts[:from_port] = Array(options[:ports]).first.to_i
+            opts[:to_port] = Array(options[:ports]).last.to_i
+          end
+
+          ips, groups = parse_sources(args)
+
+          opts[:ip_ranges] = ips unless ips.empty?
+          opts[:user_id_group_pairs] = groups unless groups.empty?
+
+          opts
+
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      protected
+      def parse_sources sources
+
+        ips = []
+        groups = []
+
+        sources.each do |source|
+          case source
+
+          when String
+            ips << { :cidr_ip => source }
+
+          when SecurityGroup
+            groups << { :group_id => source.id, :user_id => source.owner_id }
+
+          when ELB::LoadBalancer 
+            groups << source.source_security_group
+
+          when Hash
+            
+            # group name or id required
+            unless source.has_key?(:group_id) or source.has_key?(:group_name)
+              raise ArgumentError, 'invalid ip permission hash, ' +
+                'must provide :group_id or :group_name'
+            end
+
+            # prevent typos
+            unless source.keys - [:group_id, :group_name, :user_id] == []
+              raise ArgumentError, 'invalid ip permission hash, ' +
+                'only accepts the following keys, :group_id, :group_name, :user_id'
+            end
+
+            groups << source
+
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, 'invalid ingress ip permission, ' +
+              'expected CIDR IP address or SecurityGroup'
+          end
+        end
+
+        ips << { :cidr_ip => '0.0.0.0/0' } if ips.empty? and groups.empty?
+
+        [ips, groups]
+        
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      protected
+      def ensure_vpc &block
+        raise 'operation permitted for VPC security groups only' unless vpc?
+        yield
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      protected
+      def find_in_response(resp)
+        resp.security_group_index[id]
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end