aws-sdk-s3 1.188.0 → 1.205.0

data/lib/aws-sdk-s3/transfer_manager.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Aws
+  module S3
+    # A high-level S3 transfer utility that provides enhanced upload and download capabilities with automatic
+    # multipart handling, progress tracking, and handling of large files. The following features are supported:
+    #
+    # * upload a file with multipart upload
+    # * upload a stream with multipart upload
+    # * download a S3 object with multipart download
+    # * track transfer progress by using progress listener
+    #
+    # ## Executor Management
+    # TransferManager uses executors to handle concurrent operations during multipart transfers. You can control
+    # concurrency behavior by providing a custom executor or relying on the default executor management.
+    #
+    # ### Default Behavior
+    # When no `:executor` is provided, TransferManager creates a new DefaultExecutor for each individual
+    # operation (`download_file`, `upload_file`, etc.) and automatically shuts it down when that operation completes.
+    # Each operation gets its own isolated thread pool with the specified `:thread_count` (default 10 threads).
+    #
+    # ### Custom Executor
+    # You can provide your own executor (e.g., `Concurrent::ThreadPoolExecutor`) for fine-grained control over thread
+    # pools and resource management. When using a custom executor, you are responsible for shutting it down
+    # when finished. The executor may be reused across multiple TransferManager operations.
+    #
+    # Custom executors must implement the same interface as DefaultExecutor.
+    #
+    # **Required methods:**
+    #
+    #   * `post(*args, &block)` - Execute a task with given arguments and block
+    #   * `kill` - Immediately terminate all running tasks
+    #
+    # **Optional methods:**
+    #
+    #   * `shutdown(timeout = nil)` - Gracefully shutdown the executor with optional timeout
+    #
+    # @example Using default executor (automatic creation and shutdown)
+    #     tm = TransferManager.new # No executor provided
+    #     # DefaultExecutor created, used, and shutdown automatically
+    #     tm.download_file('/path/to/file', bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key')
+    #
+    # @example Using custom executor (manual shutdown required)
+    #     require 'concurrent-ruby'
+    #
+    #     executor = Concurrent::ThreadPoolExecutor.new(max_threads: 5)
+    #     tm = TransferManager.new(executor: executor)
+    #     tm.download_file('/path/to/file1', bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key1')
+    #     executor.shutdown # You must shutdown custom executors
+    #
+    class TransferManager
+
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      # @option options [S3::Client] :client (S3::Client.new)
+      #   The S3 client to use for {TransferManager} operations. If not provided, a new default client
+      #   will be created automatically.
+      # @option options [Object] :executor
+      #   The executor to use for multipart operations. Must implement the same interface as {DefaultExecutor}.
+      #   If not provided, a new {DefaultExecutor} will be created automatically for each operation and
+      #   shutdown after completion. When provided a custom executor, it will be reused across operations, and
+      #   you are responsible for shutting it down when finished.
+      def initialize(options = {})
+        @client = options[:client] || Client.new
+        @executor = options[:executor]
+      end
+
+      # @return [S3::Client]
+      attr_reader :client
+
+      # @return [Object]
+      attr_reader :executor
+
+      # Downloads a file in S3 to a path on disk.
+      #
+      #     # small files (< 5MB) are downloaded in a single API call
+      #     tm = TransferManager.new
+      #     tm.download_file('/path/to/file', bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key')
+      #
+      # Files larger than 5MB are downloaded using multipart method:
+      #
+      #     # large files are split into parts and the parts are downloaded in parallel
+      #     tm.download_file('/path/to/large_file', bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key')
+      #
+      # You can provide a callback to monitor progress of the download:
+      #
+      #     # bytes and part_sizes are each an array with 1 entry per part
+      #     # part_sizes may not be known until the first bytes are retrieved
+      #     progress = proc do |bytes, part_sizes, file_size|
+      #       bytes.map.with_index do |b, i|
+      #         puts "Part #{i + 1}: #{b} / #{part_sizes[i]}".join(' ') + "Total: #{100.0 * bytes.sum / file_size}%"
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #     tm.download_file('/path/to/file', bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key', progress_callback: progress)
+      #
+      # @param [String, Pathname, File, Tempfile] destination
+      #   Where to download the file to. This can either be a String or Pathname to the file, an open File object,
+      #   or an open Tempfile object. If you pass an open File or Tempfile object, then you are responsible for
+      #   closing it after the download completes. Download behavior varies by destination type:
+      #
+      #   * **String/Pathname paths**: Downloads to a temporary file first, then atomically moves to the final
+      #    destination. This prevents corruption of any existing file if the download fails.
+      #   * **File/Tempfile objects**: Downloads directly to the file object without using temporary files.
+      #    You are responsible for managing the file object's state and closing it after the download completes.
+      #    If the download fails, the file object may contain partial data.
+      #
+      # @param [String] bucket
+      #   The name of the S3 bucket to upload to.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      #   The object key name in S3 bucket.
+      #
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   Additional options for {Client#get_object} and #{Client#head_object} may be provided.
+      #
+      # @option options [String] :mode ("auto") `"auto"`, `"single_request"` or `"get_range"`
+      #
+      #  * `"auto"` mode is enabled by default, which performs `multipart_download`
+      #  * `"single_request`" mode forces only 1 GET request is made in download
+      #  * `"get_range"` mode requires `:chunk_size` parameter to configured in customizing each range size
+      #
+      # @option options [Integer] :chunk_size required in `"get_range"` mode.
+      #
+      # @option options [Integer] :thread_count (10) Customize threads used in the multipart download.
+      #   Only used when no custom executor is provided (creates {DefaultExecutor} with given thread count).
+      #
+      # @option options [String] :checksum_mode ("ENABLED")
+      #   This option is deprecated. Use `:response_checksum_validation` on your S3 client instead.
+      #   To disable checksum validation, set `response_checksum_validation: 'when_required'`
+      #   when creating your S3 client.
+      #
+      # @option options [Callable] :on_checksum_validated
+      #   Called each time a request's checksum is validated with the checksum algorithm and the
+      #   response.  For multipart downloads, this will be called for each part that is downloaded and validated.
+      #
+      # @option options [Proc] :progress_callback
+      #   A Proc that will be called when each chunk of the download is received. It will be invoked with
+      #   `bytes_read`, `part_sizes`, `file_size`. When the object is downloaded as parts (rather than by ranges),
+      #   the `part_sizes` will not be known ahead of time and will be `nil` in the callback until the first bytes
+      #   in the part are received.
+      #
+      # @raise [MultipartDownloadError] Raised when an object validation fails outside of service errors.
+      #
+      # @return [Boolean] Returns `true` when the file is downloaded without any errors.
+      #
+      # @see Client#get_object
+      # @see Client#head_object
+      def download_file(destination, bucket:, key:, **options)
+        download_opts = options.merge(bucket: bucket, key: key)
+        executor = @executor || DefaultExecutor.new(max_threads: download_opts.delete(:thread_count))
+        downloader = FileDownloader.new(client: @client, executor: executor)
+        downloader.download(destination, download_opts)
+        executor.shutdown unless @executor
+        true
+      end
+
+      # Uploads a file from disk to S3.
+      #
+      #     # a small file are uploaded with PutObject API
+      #     tm = TransferManager.new
+      #     tm.upload_file('/path/to/small_file', bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key')
+      #
+      # Files larger than or equal to `:multipart_threshold` are uploaded using multipart upload APIs.
+      #
+      #     # large files are automatically split into parts and the parts are uploaded in parallel
+      #     tm.upload_file('/path/to/large_file', bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key')
+      #
+      # The response of the S3 upload API is yielded if a block given.
+      #
+      #     # API response will have etag value of the file
+      #     tm.upload_file('/path/to/file', bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key') do |response|
+      #       etag = response.etag
+      #     end
+      #
+      # You can provide a callback to monitor progress of the upload:
+      #
+      #     # bytes and totals are each an array with 1 entry per part
+      #     progress = proc do |bytes, totals|
+      #       bytes.map.with_index do |b, i|
+      #           puts "Part #{i + 1}: #{b} / #{totals[i]} " + "Total: #{100.0 * bytes.sum / totals.sum}%"
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #     tm.upload_file('/path/to/file', bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key', progress_callback: progress)
+      #
+      # @param [String, Pathname, File, Tempfile] source
+      #   A file on the local file system that will be uploaded. This can either be a `String` or `Pathname` to the
+      #   file, an open `File` object, or an open `Tempfile` object. If you pass an open `File` or `Tempfile` object,
+      #   then you are responsible for closing it after the upload completes. When using an open Tempfile, rewind it
+      #   before uploading or else the object will be empty.
+      #
+      # @param [String] bucket
+      #   The name of the S3 bucket to upload to.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      #   The object key name for the uploaded file.
+      #
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   Additional options for {Client#put_object} when file sizes below the multipart threshold.
+      #   For files larger than the multipart threshold, options for {Client#create_multipart_upload},
+      #   {Client#complete_multipart_upload}, and {Client#upload_part} can be provided.
+      #
+      # @option options [Integer] :multipart_threshold (104857600)
+      #   Files larger han or equal to `:multipart_threshold` are uploaded using the S3 multipart upload APIs.
+      #   Default threshold is `100MB`.
+      #
+      # @option options [Integer] :thread_count (10) Customize threads used in the multipart upload.
+      #   Only used when no custom executor is provided (creates {DefaultExecutor} with the given thread count).
+      #
+      # @option options [Proc] :progress_callback (nil)
+      #   A Proc that will be called when each chunk of the upload is sent.
+      #   It will be invoked with `[bytes_read]` and  `[total_sizes]`.
+      #
+      # @raise [MultipartUploadError] If a file is being uploaded in parts, and the upload can not be completed,
+      #   then the upload is aborted and this error is raised.  The raised error has a `#errors` method that
+      #   returns the failures that caused the upload to be aborted.
+      #
+      # @return [Boolean] Returns `true` when the file is uploaded without any errors.
+      #
+      # @see Client#put_object
+      # @see Client#create_multipart_upload
+      # @see Client#complete_multipart_upload
+      # @see Client#upload_part
+      def upload_file(source, bucket:, key:, **options)
+        upload_opts = options.merge(bucket: bucket, key: key)
+        executor = @executor || DefaultExecutor.new(max_threads: upload_opts.delete(:thread_count))
+        uploader = FileUploader.new(
+          multipart_threshold: upload_opts.delete(:multipart_threshold),
+          client: @client,
+          executor: executor
+        )
+        response = uploader.upload(source, upload_opts)
+        yield response if block_given?
+        executor.shutdown unless @executor
+        true
+      end
+
+      # Uploads a stream in a streaming fashion to S3.
+      #
+      # Passed chunks automatically split into multipart upload parts and the parts are uploaded in parallel.
+      # This allows for streaming uploads that never touch the disk.
+      #
+      # **Note**: There are known issues in JRuby until jruby-9.1.15.0, so avoid using this with older JRuby versions.
+      #
+      # @example Streaming chunks of data
+      #     tm = TransferManager.new
+      #     tm.upload_stream(bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key') do |write_stream|
+      #       10.times { write_stream << 'foo' }
+      #     end
+      # @example Streaming chunks of data
+      #     tm.upload_stream(bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key') do |write_stream|
+      #       IO.copy_stream(IO.popen('ls'), write_stream)
+      #     end
+      # @example Streaming chunks of data
+      #     tm.upload_stream(bucket: 'bucket', key: 'key') do |write_stream|
+      #       IO.copy_stream(STDIN, write_stream)
+      #     end
+      #
+      # @param [String] bucket
+      #   The name of the S3 bucket to upload to.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      #   The object key name for the uploaded file.
+      #
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   Additional options for {Client#create_multipart_upload}, {Client#complete_multipart_upload}, and
+      #   {Client#upload_part} can be provided.
+      #
+      # @option options [Integer] :thread_count (10)
+      #   The number of parallel multipart uploads. Only used when no custom executor is provided (creates
+      #   {DefaultExecutor} with the given thread count). An additional thread is used internally for task coordination.
+      #
+      # @option options [Boolean] :tempfile (false)
+      #   Normally read data is stored in memory when building the parts in order to complete the underlying
+      #   multipart upload. By passing `:tempfile => true`, the data read will be temporarily stored on disk reducing
+      #   the memory footprint vastly.
+      #
+      # @option options [Integer] :part_size (5242880)
+      #   Define how big each part size but the last should be. Default `:part_size` is `5 * 1024 * 1024`.
+      #
+      # @raise [MultipartUploadError] If an object is being uploaded in parts, and the upload can not be completed,
+      #   then the upload is aborted and this error is raised. The raised error has a `#errors` method that returns
+      #   the failures that caused the upload to be aborted.
+      #
+      # @return [Boolean] Returns `true` when the object is uploaded without any errors.
+      #
+      # @see Client#create_multipart_upload
+      # @see Client#complete_multipart_upload
+      # @see Client#upload_part
+      def upload_stream(bucket:, key:, **options, &block)
+        upload_opts = options.merge(bucket: bucket, key: key)
+        executor = @executor || DefaultExecutor.new(max_threads: upload_opts.delete(:thread_count))
+        uploader = MultipartStreamUploader.new(
+          client: @client,
+          executor: executor,
+          tempfile: upload_opts.delete(:tempfile),
+          part_size: upload_opts.delete(:part_size)
+        )
+        uploader.upload(upload_opts, &block)
+        executor.shutdown unless @executor
+        true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end