aws-sdk-core 3.202.2 → 3.206.0

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/telemetry/otel.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Aws
+  module Telemetry
+    # OTelProvider allows to emit telemetry data based on OpenTelemetry.
+    #
+    # To use this provider, require the `opentelemetry-sdk` gem and then,
+    # pass in an instance of a `Aws::Telemetry::OTelProvider` as the
+    # telemetry provider in the client config.
+    #
+    # @example Configuration
+    #     require 'opentelemetry-sdk'
+    #
+    #     # sets up the OpenTelemetry SDK with their config defaults
+    #     OpenTelemetry::SDK.configure
+    #
+    #     otel_provider = Aws::Telemetry::OTelProvider.new
+    #     client = Aws::S3::Client.new(telemetry_provider: otel_provider)
+    #
+    # OpenTelemetry supports many ways to export your telemetry data.
+    # See {https://opentelemetry.io/docs/languages/ruby/exporters here} for
+    # more information.
+    #
+    # @example Exporting via console
+    #     require 'opentelemetry-sdk'
+    #
+    #     ENV['OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER'] ||= 'console'
+    #
+    #     # configures the OpenTelemetry SDK with defaults
+    #     OpenTelemetry::SDK.configure
+    #
+    #     otel_provider = Aws::Telemetry::OTelProvider.new
+    #     client = Aws::S3::Client.new(telemetry_provider: otel_provider)
+    class OTelProvider < TelemetryProviderBase
+      def initialize
+        unless otel_loaded?
+          raise ArgumentError,
+                'Requires the `opentelemetry-sdk` gem to use OTel Provider.'
+        end
+        super(
+          tracer_provider: OTelTracerProvider.new,
+          context_manager: OTelContextManager.new
+        )
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def otel_loaded?
+        if @use_otel.nil?
+          @use_otel =
+            begin
+              require 'opentelemetry-sdk'
+              true
+            rescue LoadError, NameError
+              false
+            end
+        end
+        @use_otel
+      end
+    end
+
+    # OpenTelemetry-based {TracerProviderBase}, an entry point for
+    # creating Tracer instances.
+    class OTelTracerProvider < TracerProviderBase
+      def initialize
+        super
+        @tracer_provider = OpenTelemetry.tracer_provider
+      end
+
+      # Returns a Tracer instance.
+      #
+      # @param [optional String] name Tracer name
+      # @return [Aws::Telemetry::OTelTracer]
+      def tracer(name = nil)
+        OTelTracer.new(@tracer_provider.tracer(name))
+      end
+    end
+
+    # OpenTelemetry-based {TracerBase}, responsible for creating spans.
+    class OTelTracer < TracerBase
+      def initialize(tracer)
+        super()
+        @tracer = tracer
+      end
+
+      # Used when a caller wants to manage the activation/deactivation and
+      # lifecycle of the Span and its parent manually.
+      #
+      # @param [String] name Span name
+      # @param [Object] with_parent Parent Context
+      # @param [Hash] attributes Attributes to attach to the span
+      # @param [Aws::Telemetry::SpanKind] kind Type of Span
+      # @return [Aws::Telemetry::OTelSpan]
+      def start_span(name, with_parent: nil, attributes: nil, kind: nil)
+        span = @tracer.start_span(
+          name,
+          with_parent: with_parent,
+          attributes: attributes,
+          kind: kind
+        )
+        OTelSpan.new(span)
+      end
+
+      # A helper for the default use-case of extending the current trace
+      # with a span.
+      # On exit, the Span that was active before calling this method will
+      # be reactivated. If an exception occurs during the execution of the
+      # provided block, it will be recorded on the span and re-raised.
+      #
+      # @param [String] name Span name
+      # @param [Hash] attributes Attributes to attach to the span
+      # @param [Aws::Telemetry::SpanKind] kind Type of Span
+      # @return [Aws::Telemetry::OTelSpan]
+      def in_span(name, attributes: nil, kind: nil, &block)
+        @tracer.in_span(name, attributes: attributes, kind: kind) do |span|
+          block.call(OTelSpan.new(span))
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns the current active span.
+      #
+      # @return [Aws::Telemetry::OTelSpan]
+      def current_span
+        OTelSpan.new(OpenTelemetry::Trace.current_span)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # OpenTelemetry-based {SpanBase}, represents a single operation
+    # within a trace.
+    class OTelSpan < SpanBase
+      def initialize(span)
+        super()
+        @span = span
+      end
+
+      # Set attribute.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @param [String, Boolean, Numeric, Array<String, Numeric, Boolean>] value
+      #   Value must be non-nil and (array of) string, boolean or numeric type.
+      #   Array values must not contain nil elements and all elements must be of
+      #   the same basic type (string, numeric, boolean)
+      # @return [self] returns itself
+      def set_attribute(key, value)
+        @span.set_attribute(key, value)
+      end
+      alias []= set_attribute
+
+      # Add attributes.
+      #
+      # @param [Hash{String => String, Numeric, Boolean, Array<String, Numeric,
+      #   Boolean>}] attributes Values must be non-nil and (array of) string,
+      #   boolean or numeric type. Array values must not contain nil elements
+      #   and all elements must be of the same basic type (string, numeric,
+      #   boolean)
+      # @return [self] returns itself
+      def add_attributes(attributes)
+        @span.add_attributes(attributes)
+      end
+
+      # Add event to a Span.
+      #
+      # @param [String] name Name of the event
+      # @param [Hash{String => String, Numeric, Boolean, Array<String,
+      #   Numeric, Boolean>}] attributes Values must be non-nil and (array of)
+      #   string, boolean or numeric type. Array values must not contain nil
+      #   elements and all elements must be of the same basic type (string,
+      #   numeric, boolean)
+      # @return [self] returns itself
+      def add_event(name, attributes: nil)
+        @span.add_event(name, attributes: attributes)
+      end
+
+      # Sets the Span status.
+      #
+      # @param [Aws::Telemetry::Status] status The new status, which
+      #   overrides the default Span status, which is `OK`
+      # @return [void]
+      def status=(status)
+        @span.status = status
+      end
+
+      # Finishes the Span.
+      #
+      # @param [Time] end_timestamp End timestamp for the span
+      # @return [self] returns itself
+      def finish(end_timestamp: nil)
+        @span.finish(end_timestamp: end_timestamp)
+      end
+
+      # Record an exception during the execution of this span. Multiple
+      # exceptions can be recorded on a span.
+      #
+      # @param [Exception] exception The exception to be recorded
+      # @param [Hash{String => String, Numeric, Boolean, Array<String,
+      #   Numeric, Boolean>}] attributes One or more key:value pairs, where the
+      #   keys must be strings and the values may be (array of) string, boolean
+      #   or numeric type
+      # @return [void]
+      def record_exception(exception, attributes: nil)
+        @span.record_exception(exception, attributes: attributes)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # OpenTelemetry-based {ContextManagerBase}, manages context and
+    # used to return the current context within a trace.
+    class OTelContextManager < ContextManagerBase
+      # Returns current context.
+      #
+      # @return [Context]
+      def current
+        OpenTelemetry::Context.current
+      end
+
+      # Associates a Context with the caller’s current execution unit.
+      # Returns a token to be used with the matching call to detach.
+      #
+      # @param [Context] context The new context
+      # @return [Object] token A token to be used when detaching
+      def attach(context)
+        OpenTelemetry::Context.attach(context)
+      end
+
+      # Restore the previous Context associated with the current
+      # execution unit to the value it had before attaching a
+      # specified Context.
+      #
+      # @param [Object] token The token provided by matching the call to attach
+      # @return [Boolean] `True` if the calls matched, `False` otherwise
+      def detach(token)
+        OpenTelemetry::Context.detach(token)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/telemetry/span_kind.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Aws
+  module Telemetry
+    module SpanKind
+      # Default. Represents an internal operation within an application.
+      INTERNAL = :internal
+
+      # Represents handling synchronous network requests.
+      SERVER = :server
+
+      # Represents a request to some remote service.
+      CLIENT = :client
+
+      # Represents a child of an asynchronous `PRODUCER` request.
+      CONSUMER = :consumer
+
+      # Represents an asynchronous request.
+      PRODUCER = :producer
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/telemetry/span_status.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Aws
+  module Telemetry
+    # Represents the status of a finished span.
+    class SpanStatus
+      class << self
+        private :new
+
+        # Returns a newly created {SpanStatus} with code, `UNSET`
+        # and an optional description.
+        #
+        # @param [optional String] description
+        # @return [SpanStatus]
+        def unset(description = '')
+          new(UNSET, description: description)
+        end
+
+        # Returns a newly created {SpanStatus} with code, `OK`
+        # and an optional description.
+        #
+        # @param [optional String] description
+        # @return [SpanStatus]
+        def ok(description = '')
+          new(OK, description: description)
+        end
+
+        # Returns a newly created {SpanStatus} with code, `ERROR`
+        # and an optional description.
+        #
+        # @param [optional String] description
+        # @return [SpanStatus]
+        def error(description = '')
+          new(ERROR, description: description)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def initialize(code, description: '')
+        @code = code
+        @description = description
+      end
+
+      # @return [Integer] code
+      attr_reader :code
+
+      # @return [String] description
+      attr_reader :description
+
+      # The operation completed successfully.
+      OK = 0
+
+      # The default status.
+      UNSET = 1
+
+      # An error.
+      ERROR = 2
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/telemetry.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'telemetry/base'
+require_relative 'telemetry/no_op'
+require_relative 'telemetry/otel'
+require_relative 'telemetry/span_kind'
+require_relative 'telemetry/span_status'
+
+module Aws
+  # Observability is the extent to which a system's current state can be
+  # inferred from the data it emits. The data emitted is commonly referred
+  # as Telemetry. The AWS SDK for Ruby currently supports traces as
+  # a telemetry signal.
+  #
+  # A telemetry provider is used to emit telemetry data. By default, the
+  # {NoOpTelemetryProvider} will not record or emit any telemetry data.
+  # The SDK currently supports OpenTelemetry (OTel) as a provider. See
+  # {OTelProvider} for more information.
+  #
+  # If a provider isn't supported, you can implement your own provider by
+  # inheriting the following base classes and implementing the interfaces
+  # defined:
+  # * {TelemetryProviderBase}
+  # * {ContextManagerBase}
+  # * {TracerProviderBase}
+  # * {TracerBase}
+  # * {SpanBase}
+  module Telemetry
+    class << self
+      # @api private
+      def module_to_tracer_name(module_name)
+        "#{module_name.gsub('::', '.')}.client".downcase
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def http_request_attrs(context)
+        {
+          'http.method' => context.http_request.http_method,
+          'net.protocol.name' => 'http'
+        }.tap do |h|
+          h['net.protocol.version'] =
+            if context.client.is_a? Seahorse::Client::AsyncBase
+              '2'
+            else
+              Net::HTTP::HTTPVersion
+            end
+
+          unless context.config.stub_responses
+            h['net.peer.name'] = context.http_request.endpoint.host
+            h['net.peer.port'] = context.http_request.endpoint.port.to_s
+          end
+
+          if context.http_request.headers.key?('Content-Length')
+            h['http.request_content_length'] =
+              context.http_request.headers['Content-Length']
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def http_response_attrs(context)
+        {
+          'http.status_code' => context.http_response.status_code.to_s
+        }.tap do |h|
+          if context.http_response.headers.key?('Content-Length')
+            h['http.response_content_length'] =
+              context.http_response.headers['Content-Length']
+          end
+
+          if context.http_response.headers.key?('x-amz-request-id')
+            h['aws.request_id'] =
+              context.http_response.headers['x-amz-request-id']
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/aws-sdk-core.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ require 'jmespath'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/deprecations'
 
 # credential providers
-
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/credential_provider'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/refreshing_credentials'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/assume_role_credentials'
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/token_provider_chain'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/bearer_authorization'
 
 # client modules
-
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/client_stubs'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/async_client_stubs'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/eager_loader'
@@ -45,24 +43,20 @@ require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/type_builder'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/util'
 
 # resource classes
-
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/resources/collection'
 
 # logging
-
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/log/formatter'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/log/param_filter'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/log/param_formatter'
 
 # stubbing
-
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/stubbing/empty_stub'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/stubbing/data_applicator'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/stubbing/stub_data'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/stubbing/xml_error'
 
 # stubbing protocols
-
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/stubbing/protocols/json'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/stubbing/protocols/rest'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/stubbing/protocols/rest_json'
@@ -73,7 +67,6 @@ require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/stubbing/protocols/rpc_v2'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/stubbing/protocols/api_gateway'
 
 # protocols
-
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/error_handler'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/rest'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/xml'
@@ -82,21 +75,18 @@ require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/query'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/rpc_v2'
 
 # event stream
-
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/binary'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/event_emitter'
 
 # endpoint discovery
-
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/endpoint_cache'
 
-# client metrics
-
+# client metrics / telemetry
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/client_side_monitoring/request_metrics'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/client_side_monitoring/publisher'
+require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/telemetry'
 
 # utilities
-
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/arn'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/arn_parser'
 require_relative 'aws-sdk-core/ec2_metadata'

data/lib/aws-sdk-sso/client.rb

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/checksum_algorithm.rb'
 require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/request_compression.rb'
 require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/defaults_mode.rb'
 require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/recursion_detection.rb'
+require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/telemetry.rb'
 require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/sign.rb'
 require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/protocols/rest_json.rb'
 
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ module Aws::SSO
     add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::RequestCompression)
     add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::DefaultsMode)
     add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::RecursionDetection)
+    add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::Telemetry)
     add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::Sign)
     add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::Protocols::RestJson)
     add_plugin(Aws::SSO::Plugins::Endpoints)
@@ -330,6 +332,16 @@ module Aws::SSO
     #     ** Please note ** When response stubbing is enabled, no HTTP
     #     requests are made, and retries are disabled.
     #
+    #   @option options [Aws::Telemetry::TelemetryProviderBase] :telemetry_provider (Aws::Telemetry::NoOpTelemetryProvider)
+    #     Allows you to provide a telemetry provider, which is used to
+    #     emit telemetry data. By default, uses `NoOpTelemetryProvider` which
+    #     will not record or emit any telemetry data. The SDK supports the
+    #     following telemetry providers:
+    #
+    #     * OpenTelemetry (OTel) - To use the OTel provider, install and require the
+    #     `opentelemetry-sdk` gem and then, pass in an instance of a
+    #     `Aws::Telemetry::OTelProvider` for telemetry provider.
+    #
     #   @option options [Aws::TokenProvider] :token_provider
     #     A Bearer Token Provider. This can be an instance of any one of the
     #     following classes:
@@ -413,6 +425,12 @@ module Aws::SSO
     #   @option options [String] :ssl_ca_store
     #     Sets the X509::Store to verify peer certificate.
     #
+    #   @option options [OpenSSL::X509::Certificate] :ssl_cert
+    #     Sets a client certificate when creating http connections.
+    #
+    #   @option options [OpenSSL::PKey] :ssl_key
+    #     Sets a client key when creating http connections.
+    #
     #   @option options [Float] :ssl_timeout
     #     Sets the SSL timeout in seconds
     #
@@ -635,14 +653,19 @@ module Aws::SSO
     # @api private
     def build_request(operation_name, params = {})
       handlers = @handlers.for(operation_name)
+      tracer = config.telemetry_provider.tracer_provider.tracer(
+        Aws::Telemetry.module_to_tracer_name('Aws::SSO')
+      )
       context = Seahorse::Client::RequestContext.new(
         operation_name: operation_name,
         operation: config.api.operation(operation_name),
         client: self,
         params: params,
-        config: config)
+        config: config,
+        tracer: tracer
+      )
       context[:gem_name] = 'aws-sdk-core'
-      context[:gem_version] = '3.202.2'
+      context[:gem_version] = '3.206.0'
       Seahorse::Client::Request.new(handlers, context)
     end
 

data/lib/aws-sdk-sso/endpoints.rb

@@ -14,56 +14,44 @@ module Aws::SSO
 
     class GetRoleCredentials
       def self.build(context)
-        unless context.config.regional_endpoint
-          endpoint = context.config.endpoint.to_s
-        end
         Aws::SSO::EndpointParameters.new(
           region: context.config.region,
           use_dual_stack: context.config.use_dualstack_endpoint,
           use_fips: context.config.use_fips_endpoint,
-          endpoint: endpoint,
+          endpoint: context.config.regional_endpoint ? nil : context.config.endpoint.to_s,
         )
       end
     end
 
     class ListAccountRoles
       def self.build(context)
-        unless context.config.regional_endpoint
-          endpoint = context.config.endpoint.to_s
-        end
         Aws::SSO::EndpointParameters.new(
           region: context.config.region,
           use_dual_stack: context.config.use_dualstack_endpoint,
           use_fips: context.config.use_fips_endpoint,
-          endpoint: endpoint,
+          endpoint: context.config.regional_endpoint ? nil : context.config.endpoint.to_s,
         )
       end
     end
 
     class ListAccounts
       def self.build(context)
-        unless context.config.regional_endpoint
-          endpoint = context.config.endpoint.to_s
-        end
         Aws::SSO::EndpointParameters.new(
           region: context.config.region,
           use_dual_stack: context.config.use_dualstack_endpoint,
           use_fips: context.config.use_fips_endpoint,
-          endpoint: endpoint,
+          endpoint: context.config.regional_endpoint ? nil : context.config.endpoint.to_s,
         )
       end
     end
 
     class Logout
       def self.build(context)
-        unless context.config.regional_endpoint
-          endpoint = context.config.endpoint.to_s
-        end
         Aws::SSO::EndpointParameters.new(
           region: context.config.region,
           use_dual_stack: context.config.use_dualstack_endpoint,
           use_fips: context.config.use_fips_endpoint,
-          endpoint: endpoint,
+          endpoint: context.config.regional_endpoint ? nil : context.config.endpoint.to_s,
         )
       end
     end

data/lib/aws-sdk-sso/plugins/endpoints.rb

@@ -40,11 +40,20 @@ module Aws::SSO
           context[:auth_scheme] =
             Aws::Endpoints.resolve_auth_scheme(context, endpoint)
 
-          @handler.call(context)
+          with_metrics(context) { @handler.call(context) }
         end
 
         private
 
+        def with_metrics(context, &block)
+          metrics = []
+          metrics << 'ENDPOINT_OVERRIDE' unless context.config.regional_endpoint
+          if context[:auth_scheme] && context[:auth_scheme]['name'] == 'sigv4a'
+            metrics << 'SIGV4A_SIGNING'
+          end
+          Aws::Plugins::UserAgent.metric(*metrics, &block)
+        end
+
         def apply_endpoint_headers(context, headers)
           headers.each do |key, values|
             value = values

data/lib/aws-sdk-sso.rb

@@ -54,6 +54,6 @@ require_relative 'aws-sdk-sso/customizations'
 # @!group service
 module Aws::SSO
 
-  GEM_VERSION = '3.202.2'
+  GEM_VERSION = '3.206.0'
 
 end

data/lib/aws-sdk-ssooidc/client.rb

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/checksum_algorithm.rb'
 require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/request_compression.rb'
 require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/defaults_mode.rb'
 require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/recursion_detection.rb'
+require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/telemetry.rb'
 require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/sign.rb'
 require 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/protocols/rest_json.rb'
 
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ module Aws::SSOOIDC
     add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::RequestCompression)
     add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::DefaultsMode)
     add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::RecursionDetection)
+    add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::Telemetry)
     add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::Sign)
     add_plugin(Aws::Plugins::Protocols::RestJson)
     add_plugin(Aws::SSOOIDC::Plugins::Endpoints)
@@ -330,6 +332,16 @@ module Aws::SSOOIDC
     #     ** Please note ** When response stubbing is enabled, no HTTP
     #     requests are made, and retries are disabled.
     #
+    #   @option options [Aws::Telemetry::TelemetryProviderBase] :telemetry_provider (Aws::Telemetry::NoOpTelemetryProvider)
+    #     Allows you to provide a telemetry provider, which is used to
+    #     emit telemetry data. By default, uses `NoOpTelemetryProvider` which
+    #     will not record or emit any telemetry data. The SDK supports the
+    #     following telemetry providers:
+    #
+    #     * OpenTelemetry (OTel) - To use the OTel provider, install and require the
+    #     `opentelemetry-sdk` gem and then, pass in an instance of a
+    #     `Aws::Telemetry::OTelProvider` for telemetry provider.
+    #
     #   @option options [Aws::TokenProvider] :token_provider
     #     A Bearer Token Provider. This can be an instance of any one of the
     #     following classes:
@@ -413,6 +425,12 @@ module Aws::SSOOIDC
     #   @option options [String] :ssl_ca_store
     #     Sets the X509::Store to verify peer certificate.
     #
+    #   @option options [OpenSSL::X509::Certificate] :ssl_cert
+    #     Sets a client certificate when creating http connections.
+    #
+    #   @option options [OpenSSL::PKey] :ssl_key
+    #     Sets a client key when creating http connections.
+    #
     #   @option options [Float] :ssl_timeout
     #     Sets the SSL timeout in seconds
     #
@@ -988,14 +1006,19 @@ module Aws::SSOOIDC
     # @api private
     def build_request(operation_name, params = {})
       handlers = @handlers.for(operation_name)
+      tracer = config.telemetry_provider.tracer_provider.tracer(
+        Aws::Telemetry.module_to_tracer_name('Aws::SSOOIDC')
+      )
       context = Seahorse::Client::RequestContext.new(
         operation_name: operation_name,
         operation: config.api.operation(operation_name),
         client: self,
         params: params,
-        config: config)
+        config: config,
+        tracer: tracer
+      )
       context[:gem_name] = 'aws-sdk-core'
-      context[:gem_version] = '3.202.2'
+      context[:gem_version] = '3.206.0'
       Seahorse::Client::Request.new(handlers, context)
     end