aws-sdk-core 3.191.1 → 3.229.0

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/plugins/user_agent.rb

@@ -4,6 +4,61 @@ module Aws
   module Plugins
     # @api private
     class UserAgent < Seahorse::Client::Plugin
+      METRICS = Aws::Json.load(<<-METRICS)
+        {
+          "RESOURCE_MODEL": "A",
+          "WAITER": "B",
+          "PAGINATOR": "C",
+          "RETRY_MODE_LEGACY": "D",
+          "RETRY_MODE_STANDARD": "E",
+          "RETRY_MODE_ADAPTIVE": "F",
+          "S3_TRANSFER": "G",
+          "S3_CRYPTO_V1N": "H",
+          "S3_CRYPTO_V2": "I",
+          "S3_EXPRESS_BUCKET": "J",
+          "S3_ACCESS_GRANTS": "K",
+          "GZIP_REQUEST_COMPRESSION": "L",
+          "PROTOCOL_RPC_V2_CBOR": "M",
+          "ENDPOINT_OVERRIDE": "N",
+          "ACCOUNT_ID_ENDPOINT": "O",
+          "ACCOUNT_ID_MODE_PREFERRED": "P",
+          "ACCOUNT_ID_MODE_DISABLED": "Q",
+          "ACCOUNT_ID_MODE_REQUIRED": "R",
+          "SIGV4A_SIGNING": "S",
+          "RESOLVED_ACCOUNT_ID": "T",
+          "FLEXIBLE_CHECKSUMS_REQ_CRC32" : "U",
+          "FLEXIBLE_CHECKSUMS_REQ_CRC32C" : "V",
+          "FLEXIBLE_CHECKSUMS_REQ_CRC64" : "W",
+          "FLEXIBLE_CHECKSUMS_REQ_SHA1" : "X",
+          "FLEXIBLE_CHECKSUMS_REQ_SHA256" : "Y",
+          "FLEXIBLE_CHECKSUMS_REQ_WHEN_SUPPORTED" : "Z",
+          "FLEXIBLE_CHECKSUMS_REQ_WHEN_REQUIRED" : "a",
+          "FLEXIBLE_CHECKSUMS_RES_WHEN_SUPPORTED" : "b",
+          "FLEXIBLE_CHECKSUMS_RES_WHEN_REQUIRED" : "c",
+          "DDB_MAPPER": "d",
+          "CREDENTIALS_CODE" : "e",
+          "CREDENTIALS_ENV_VARS" : "g",
+          "CREDENTIALS_ENV_VARS_STS_WEB_ID_TOKEN" : "h",
+          "CREDENTIALS_STS_ASSUME_ROLE" : "i",
+          "CREDENTIALS_STS_ASSUME_ROLE_WEB_ID" : "k",
+          "CREDENTIALS_PROFILE" : "n",
+          "CREDENTIALS_PROFILE_SOURCE_PROFILE" : "o",
+          "CREDENTIALS_PROFILE_NAMED_PROVIDER" : "p",
+          "CREDENTIALS_PROFILE_STS_WEB_ID_TOKEN" : "q",
+          "CREDENTIALS_PROFILE_SSO" : "r",
+          "CREDENTIALS_SSO" : "s",
+          "CREDENTIALS_PROFILE_SSO_LEGACY" : "t",
+          "CREDENTIALS_SSO_LEGACY" : "u",
+          "CREDENTIALS_PROFILE_PROCESS" : "v",
+          "CREDENTIALS_PROCESS" : "w",
+          "CREDENTIALS_HTTP" : "z",
+          "CREDENTIALS_IMDS" : "0",
+          "SSO_LOGIN_DEVICE" : "1",
+          "SSO_LOGIN_AUTH" : "2",
+          "BEARER_SERVICE_ENV_VARS": "3"
+        }
+      METRICS
+
       # @api private
       option(:user_agent_suffix)
       # @api private
@@ -14,20 +69,27 @@ module Aws
         doc_type: 'String',
         docstring: <<-DOCS) do |cfg|
 A unique and opaque application ID that is appended to the
-User-Agent header as app/<sdk_ua_app_id>. It should have a
-maximum length of 50.
+User-Agent header as app/sdk_ua_app_id. It should have a
+maximum length of 50. This variable is sourced from environment
+variable AWS_SDK_UA_APP_ID or the shared config profile attribute sdk_ua_app_id.
         DOCS
         app_id = ENV['AWS_SDK_UA_APP_ID']
         app_id ||= Aws.shared_config.sdk_ua_app_id(profile: cfg.profile)
         app_id
       end
 
-      def self.feature(feature, &block)
-        Thread.current[:aws_sdk_core_user_agent_feature] ||= []
-        Thread.current[:aws_sdk_core_user_agent_feature] << "ft/#{feature}"
+      # Deprecated - must exist for old service gems
+      def self.feature(_feature, &block)
+        block.call
+      end
+
+      def self.metric(*metrics, &block)
+        Thread.current[:aws_sdk_core_user_agent_metric] ||= []
+        metrics = metrics.map { |metric| METRICS[metric] }.compact
+        Thread.current[:aws_sdk_core_user_agent_metric].concat(metrics)
         block.call
       ensure
-        Thread.current[:aws_sdk_core_user_agent_feature].pop
+        Thread.current[:aws_sdk_core_user_agent_metric].pop(metrics.size)
       end
 
       # @api private
@@ -48,15 +110,24 @@ maximum length of 50.
 
           def to_s
             ua = "aws-sdk-ruby3/#{CORE_GEM_VERSION}"
-            ua += ' ua/2.0'
-            ua += " #{api_metadata}" if api_metadata
+            ua += ' ua/2.1'
+            if (api_m = api_metadata)
+              ua += " #{api_m}"
+            end
             ua += " #{os_metadata}"
             ua += " #{language_metadata}"
-            ua += " #{env_metadata}" if env_metadata
-            ua += " #{config_metadata}" if config_metadata
-            ua += " #{app_id}" if app_id
-            ua += " #{feature_metadata}" if feature_metadata
-            ua += " #{framework_metadata}" if framework_metadata
+            if (env_m = env_metadata)
+              ua += " #{env_m}"
+            end
+            if (app_id_m = app_id_metadata)
+              ua += " #{app_id_m}"
+            end
+            if (framework_m = framework_metadata)
+              ua += " #{framework_m}"
+            end
+            if (metric_m = metric_metadata)
+              ua += " #{metric_m}"
+            end
             if @context.config.user_agent_suffix
               ua += " #{@context.config.user_agent_suffix}"
             end
@@ -92,7 +163,6 @@ maximum length of 50.
             local_version = Gem::Platform.local.version
             metadata += "##{local_version}" if local_version
             metadata += " md/#{RbConfig::CONFIG['host_cpu']}"
-            metadata
           end
 
           # Used to be RUBY_ENGINE/RUBY_VERSION
@@ -106,11 +176,7 @@ maximum length of 50.
             "exec-env/#{execution_env}"
           end
 
-          def config_metadata
-            "cfg/retry-mode##{@context.config.retry_mode}"
-          end
-
-          def app_id
+          def app_id_metadata
             return unless (app_id = @context.config.sdk_ua_app_id)
 
             # Sanitize and only allow these characters
@@ -118,12 +184,6 @@ maximum length of 50.
             "app/#{app_id}"
           end
 
-          def feature_metadata
-            return unless Thread.current[:aws_sdk_core_user_agent_feature]
-
-            Thread.current[:aws_sdk_core_user_agent_feature].join(' ')
-          end
-
           def framework_metadata
             if (frameworks_cfg = @context.config.user_agent_frameworks).empty?
               return
@@ -140,10 +200,25 @@ maximum length of 50.
             end
             frameworks.map { |n, v| "lib/#{n}##{v}" }.join(' ')
           end
+
+          def metric_metadata
+            if Thread.current[:aws_sdk_core_user_agent_metric].nil? ||
+               Thread.current[:aws_sdk_core_user_agent_metric].empty?
+              return
+            end
+
+            metrics = Thread.current[:aws_sdk_core_user_agent_metric].join(',')
+            # Metric metadata is limited to 1024 bytes
+            return "m/#{metrics}" if metrics.bytesize <= 1024
+
+            # Removes the last unfinished metric
+            "m/#{metrics[0...metrics[0..1024].rindex(',')]}"
+          end
         end
       end
 
-      handler(Handler, priority: 1)
+      # Priority set to 5 in order to add user agent as late as possible after signing
+      handler(Handler, step: :sign, priority: 5)
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/plugins.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Aws
+  # setup autoloading for Plugins
+  # Most plugins are required explicitly from service clients
+  # but users may reference them outside of client usage.
+  module Plugins
+    autoload :ApiKey, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/api_key'
+    autoload :BearerAuthorization, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/bearer_authorization'
+    autoload :ChecksumAlgorithm, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/checksum_algorithm'
+    autoload :ClientMetricsPlugin, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/client_metrics_plugin'
+    autoload :ClientMetricsSendPlugin, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/client_metrics_send_plugin'
+    autoload :CredentialsConfiguration, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/credentials_configuration'
+    autoload :DefaultsMode, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/defaults_mode'
+    autoload :EndpointDiscovery, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/endpoint_discovery'
+    autoload :EndpointPattern, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/endpoint_pattern'
+    autoload :EventStreamConfiguration, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/event_stream_configuration'
+    autoload :GlobalConfiguration, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/global_configuration'
+    autoload :HelpfulSocketErrors, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/helpful_socket_errors'
+    autoload :HttpChecksum, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/http_checksum'
+    autoload :IdempotencyToken, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/idempotency_token'
+    autoload :InvocationId, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/invocation_id'
+    autoload :JsonvalueConverter, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/jsonvalue_converter'
+    autoload :Logging, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/logging'
+    autoload :ParamConverter, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/param_converter'
+    autoload :ParamValidator, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/param_validator'
+    autoload :RecursionDetection, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/recursion_detection'
+    autoload :RegionalEndpoint, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/regional_endpoint'
+    autoload :RequestCompression, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/request_compression'
+    autoload :ResponsePaging, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/response_paging'
+    autoload :RetryErrors, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/retry_errors'
+    autoload :Sign, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/sign'
+    autoload :SignatureV4, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/signature_v4'
+    autoload :StubResponses, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/stub_responses'
+    autoload :Telemetry, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/telemetry'
+    autoload :TransferEncoding, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/transfer_encoding'
+    autoload :UserAgent, 'aws-sdk-core/plugins/user_agent'
+  end
+end

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/process_credentials.rb

@@ -2,9 +2,15 @@
 
 module Aws
   # A credential provider that executes a given process and attempts
-  # to read its stdout to recieve a JSON payload containing the credentials.
+  # to read its stdout to receive a JSON payload containing the credentials.
   #
-  #     credentials = Aws::ProcessCredentials.new('/usr/bin/credential_proc')
+  #     credentials = Aws::ProcessCredentials.new(['/usr/bin/credential_proc'])
+  #     ec2 = Aws::EC2::Client.new(credentials: credentials)
+  #
+  # Arguments should be provided as strings in the array, for example:
+  #
+  #     process = ['/usr/bin/credential_proc', 'arg1', 'arg2']
+  #     credentials = Aws::ProcessCredentials.new(process)
   #     ec2 = Aws::EC2::Client.new(credentials: credentials)
   #
   # Automatically handles refreshing credentials if an Expiration time is
@@ -19,56 +25,69 @@ module Aws
     # Creates a new ProcessCredentials object, which allows an
     # external process to be used as a credential provider.
     #
-    # @param [String] process Invocation string for process
-    # credentials provider.
+    # @param [Array<String>, String] process An array of strings including
+    #  the process name and its arguments to execute, or a single string to be
+    #  executed by the shell (deprecated and insecure).
     def initialize(process)
+      if process.is_a?(String)
+        warn('Passing a single string to Aws::ProcessCredentials.new '\
+             'is insecure, please use use an array of system arguments instead')
+      end
       @process = process
-      @credentials = credentials_from_process(@process)
+      @credentials = credentials_from_process
       @async_refresh = false
-
+      @metrics = ['CREDENTIALS_PROCESS']
       super
     end
 
     private
-    def credentials_from_process(proc_invocation)
-      begin
-        raw_out = `#{proc_invocation}`
-        process_status = $?
-      rescue Errno::ENOENT
-        raise Errors::InvalidProcessCredentialsPayload.new("Could not find process #{proc_invocation}")
+
+    def credentials_from_process
+      r, w = IO.pipe
+      success = system(*@process, out: w)
+      w.close
+      raw_out = r.read
+      r.close
+
+      unless success
+        raise Errors::InvalidProcessCredentialsPayload.new(
+          'credential_process provider failure, the credential process had '\
+          'non zero exit status and failed to provide credentials'
+        )
       end
 
-      if process_status.success?
-        begin
-          creds_json = Aws::Json.load(raw_out)
-        rescue Aws::Json::ParseError
-          raise Errors::InvalidProcessCredentialsPayload.new("Invalid JSON response")
-        end
-        payload_version = creds_json['Version']
-        if payload_version == 1
-          _parse_payload_format_v1(creds_json)
-        else
-          raise Errors::InvalidProcessCredentialsPayload.new("Invalid version #{payload_version} for credentials payload")
-        end
-      else
-        raise Errors::InvalidProcessCredentialsPayload.new('credential_process provider failure, the credential process had non zero exit status and failed to provide credentials')
+      begin
+        creds_json = Aws::Json.load(raw_out)
+      rescue Aws::Json::ParseError
+        raise Errors::InvalidProcessCredentialsPayload.new('Invalid JSON response')
       end
+
+      payload_version = creds_json['Version']
+      return _parse_payload_format_v1(creds_json) if payload_version == 1
+
+      raise Errors::InvalidProcessCredentialsPayload.new(
+        "Invalid version #{payload_version} for credentials payload"
+      )
     end
 
     def _parse_payload_format_v1(creds_json)
       creds = Credentials.new(
         creds_json['AccessKeyId'],
         creds_json['SecretAccessKey'],
-        creds_json['SessionToken']
+        creds_json['SessionToken'],
+        account_id: creds_json['AccountId']
       )
 
       @expiration = creds_json['Expiration'] ? Time.iso8601(creds_json['Expiration']) : nil
       return creds if creds.set?
-      raise Errors::InvalidProcessCredentialsPayload.new("Invalid payload for JSON credentials version 1")
+
+      raise Errors::InvalidProcessCredentialsPayload.new(
+        'Invalid payload for JSON credentials version 1'
+      )
     end
 
     def refresh
-      @credentials = credentials_from_process(@process)
+      @credentials = credentials_from_process
     end
 
     def near_expiration?(expiration_length)

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/query/ec2_handler.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Aws
+  # @api private
+  module Query
+    class EC2Handler < Aws::Query::Handler
+
+      def apply_params(param_list, params, rules)
+        Aws::Query::EC2ParamBuilder.new(param_list).apply(rules, params)
+      end
+
+      def parse_xml(context)
+        if (rules = context.operation.output)
+          parser = Xml::Parser.new(rules)
+          parser.parse(xml(context)) do |path, value|
+            if path.size == 2 && path.last == 'requestId'
+              context.metadata[:request_id] = value
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          EmptyStructure.new
+        end
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/query/ec2_param_builder.rb

@@ -31,13 +31,11 @@ module Aws
       end
 
       def list(ref, values, prefix)
-        if values.empty?
-          set(prefix, '')
-        else
-          member_ref = ref.shape.member
-          values.each.with_index do |value, n|
-            format(member_ref, value, "#{prefix}.#{n+1}")
-          end
+        return if values.empty?
+
+        member_ref = ref.shape.member
+        values.each.with_index do |value, n|
+          format(member_ref, value, "#{prefix}.#{n + 1}")
         end
       end
 

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/query/handler.rb

@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ module Aws
       # @return [Seahorse::Client::Response]
       def call(context)
         build_request(context)
-        @handler.call(context).on_success do |response|
-          response.error = nil
+        @handler.call(context).on_success do |resp|
+          resp.error = nil
           parsed = parse_xml(context)
           if parsed.nil? || parsed == EmptyStructure
-            response.data = EmptyStructure.new
+            resp.data = EmptyStructure.new
           else
-            response.data = parsed
+            resp.data = parsed
           end
         end
       end

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/query/param_builder.rb

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module Aws
           return
         end
         if flat?(ref)
-          if name = query_name(member_ref)
+          if (name = query_name(ref))
             parts = prefix.split('.')
             parts.pop
             parts.push(name)
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ module Aws
       end
 
       def flat?(ref)
-        ref.shape.flattened
+        ref[:flattened] || ref.shape.flattened
       end
 
       def timestamp(ref, value)

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/query.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require_relative 'query/ec2_param_builder'
 require_relative 'query/handler'
+require_relative 'query/ec2_handler'
 require_relative 'query/param'
 require_relative 'query/param_builder'
+require_relative 'query/ec2_param_builder'
 require_relative 'query/param_list'

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/resources.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Aws
+  # setup autoloading for Resources module
+  module Resources
+    autoload :Collection, 'aws-sdk-core/resources/collection'
+  end
+end

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/rest/content_type_handler.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Aws
+  module Rest
+    # NOTE: headers could be already populated if specified on input shape
+    class ContentTypeHandler < Seahorse::Client::Handler
+      def call(context)
+        if eventstream?(context)
+          context.http_request.headers['Content-Type'] ||=
+            'application/vnd.amazon.eventstream'
+        elsif (payload = context.operation.input[:payload_member])
+          case payload.shape
+          when Seahorse::Model::Shapes::BlobShape
+            context.http_request.headers['Content-Type'] ||=
+              'application/octet-stream'
+          when Seahorse::Model::Shapes::StringShape
+            context.http_request.headers['Content-Type'] ||=
+              'text/plain'
+          else
+            apply_default_content_type(context)
+          end
+        elsif (body = context.http_request.body) &&
+              (!body.respond_to?(:size) || non_empty_body?(body))
+          apply_default_content_type(context)
+        end
+
+        @handler.call(context)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def non_empty_body?(body)
+        body.respond_to?(:size) && body.size.positive?
+      end
+
+      def eventstream?(context)
+        context.operation.input.shape.members.each do |_, ref|
+          return true if ref.eventstream
+        end
+        false
+      end
+
+      # content-type defaults as noted here:
+      # rest-json: https://smithy.io/2.0/aws/protocols/aws-restxml-protocol.html#content-type
+      # rest-xml: https://smithy.io/2.0/aws/protocols/aws-restxml-protocol.html#content-type
+      def apply_default_content_type(context)
+        protocol = context.config.api.metadata['protocol']
+        case protocol
+        when 'rest-json'
+          context.http_request.headers['Content-Type'] ||=
+            'application/json'
+        when 'rest-xml'
+          context.http_request.headers['Content-Type'] ||=
+            'application/xml'
+        else raise "Unsupported protocol #{protocol}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/rest/handler.rb

@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ module Aws
 
       def call(context)
         Rest::Request::Builder.new.apply(context)
-        resp = @handler.call(context)
-        resp.on(200..299) { |response| Response::Parser.new.apply(response) }
-        resp.on(200..599) { |response| apply_request_id(context) }
-        resp
+        response = @handler.call(context)
+        response.on(200..299) { |resp| Response::Parser.new.apply(resp) }
+        response.on(200..599) { |_resp| apply_request_id(context) }
       end
 
       private

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/rest/request/body.rb

@@ -18,10 +18,13 @@ module Aws
         # @param [Hash] params
         def apply(http_req, params)
           body = build_body(params)
+
           # for rest-json, ensure we send at least an empty object
           # don't send an empty object for streaming? case.
-          if body.nil? && @serializer_class == Json::Builder &&
-             modeled_body? && !streaming?
+          if body.nil? &&
+             json_builder? &&
+             modeled_body? &&
+             !streaming?
             body = '{}'
           end
           http_req.body = body
@@ -45,13 +48,29 @@ module Aws
             params[@rules[:payload]]
           elsif @rules[:payload]
             params = params[@rules[:payload]]
-            serialize(@rules[:payload_member], params) if params
+            if params
+              if xml_builder? &&
+                 @rules.shape.member?(@rules[:payload_member].location_name)
+                # serializing payload member name for rest-xml is as follows:
+                # 1. Use the member locationName if the member value doesn't match the member's name (default)
+                # 2. Use the value of the locationName on the member's target if present
+                # 3. Use the shape name of the member's target
+                serialize(@rules[:payload_member], params, location_name: payload_location_name)
+              else
+                serialize(@rules[:payload_member], params)
+              end
+            end
           else
             params = body_params(params)
             serialize(@rules, params) unless params.empty?
           end
         end
 
+        def payload_location_name
+          @rules[:payload_member].shape['locationName'] ||
+            @rules[:payload_member].shape.name
+        end
+
         def streaming?
           @rules[:payload] && (
             BlobShape === @rules[:payload_member].shape ||
@@ -59,8 +78,16 @@ module Aws
           )
         end
 
-        def serialize(rules, params)
-          @serializer_class.new(rules).serialize(params)
+        def xml_builder?
+          @serializer_class == Xml::Builder
+        end
+
+        def json_builder?
+          @serializer_class == Json::Builder
+        end
+
+        def serialize(rules, params, location_name: nil)
+          @serializer_class.new(rules, location_name: location_name).serialize(params)
         end
 
         def body_params(params)

data/lib/aws-sdk-core/rest/request/endpoint.rb

@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ module Aws
         private
 
         def apply_path_params(uri, params)
-          path = uri.path.sub(/\/$/, '') + @path_pattern.split('?')[0]
+          path = uri.path.sub(%r{/$}, '')
+          # handle trailing slash
+          path += @path_pattern.split('?')[0] if path.empty? || @path_pattern != '/'
           uri.path = path.gsub(/{.+?}/) do |placeholder|
             param_value_for_placeholder(placeholder, params)
           end
@@ -38,22 +40,40 @@ module Aws
 
         def param_value_for_placeholder(placeholder, params)
           name = param_name(placeholder)
-          value = params[name].to_s
+          param_shape = @rules.shape.member(name).shape
+          value =
+            case param_shape
+            when Seahorse::Model::Shapes::TimestampShape
+              timestamp(param_shape, params[name]).to_s
+            else
+              params[name].to_s
+            end
+
           raise ArgumentError, ":#{name} must not be blank" if value.empty?
 
           if placeholder.include?('+')
-            value.gsub(/[^\/]+/) { |v| escape(v) }
+            value.gsub(%r{[^/]+}) { |v| escape(v) }
           else
             escape(value)
           end
         end
 
         def param_name(placeholder)
-          location_name = placeholder.gsub(/[{}+]/,'')
+          location_name = placeholder.gsub(/[{}+]/, '')
           param_name, _ = @rules.shape.member_by_location_name(location_name)
           param_name
         end
 
+        def timestamp(ref, value)
+          case ref['timestampFormat']
+          when 'unixTimestamp' then value.to_i
+          when 'rfc822' then value.utc.httpdate
+          else
+            # serializing as RFC 3399 date-time is the default
+            value.utc.iso8601
+          end
+        end
+
         def apply_querystring_params(uri, params)
           # collect params that are supposed to be part of the query string
           parts = @rules.shape.members.inject([]) do |prts, (member_name, member_ref)|