automate-it 0.9.0

data/lib/inactive_support/duration.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+module InactiveSupport
+  # Provides accurate date and time measurements using Date#advance and
+  # Time#advance, respectively. It mainly supports the methods on Numeric,
+  # such as in this example:
+  #
+  #   1.month.ago       # equivalent to Time.now.advance(:months => -1)
+  class Duration < ActiveSupport::BasicObject
+    attr_accessor :value, :parts
+
+    def initialize(value, parts) #:nodoc:
+      @value, @parts = value, parts
+    end
+
+    # Adds another Duration or a Numeric to this Duration. Numeric values
+    # are treated as seconds.
+    def +(other)
+      if Duration === other
+        Duration.new(value + other.value, @parts + other.parts)
+      else
+        Duration.new(value + other, @parts + [[:seconds, other]])
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Subtracts another Duration or a Numeric from this Duration. Numeric
+    # values are treated as seconds.
+    def -(other)
+      self + (-other)
+    end
+
+    def -@ #:nodoc:
+      Duration.new(-value, parts.map { |type,number| [type, -number] })
+    end
+
+    def is_a?(klass) #:nodoc:
+      klass == Duration || super
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if <tt>other</tt> is also a Duration instance with the
+    # same <tt>value</tt>, or if <tt>other == value</tt>.
+    def ==(other)
+      if Duration === other
+        other.value == value
+      else
+        other == value
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.===(other) #:nodoc:
+      other.is_a?(Duration) rescue super
+    end
+
+    # Calculates a new Time or Date that is as far in the future
+    # as this Duration represents.
+    def since(time = ::Time.now)
+      sum(1, time)
+    end
+    alias :from_now :since
+
+    # Calculates a new Time or Date that is as far in the past
+    # as this Duration represents.
+    def ago(time = ::Time.now)
+      sum(-1, time)
+    end
+    alias :until :ago
+
+    def inspect #:nodoc:
+      consolidated = parts.inject(::Hash.new(0)) { |h,part| h[part.first] += part.last; h }
+      [:years, :months, :days, :minutes, :seconds].map do |length|
+        n = consolidated[length]
+        "#{n} #{n == 1 ? length.to_s.singularize : length.to_s}" if n.nonzero?
+      end.compact.to_sentence
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+      def sum(sign, time = ::Time.now) #:nodoc:
+        parts.inject(time) do |t,(type,number)|
+          if t.acts_like?(:time) || t.acts_like?(:date)
+            if type == :seconds
+              t.since(sign * number)
+            else
+              t.advance(type => sign * number)
+            end
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "expected a time or date, got #{time.inspect}"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      def method_missing(method, *args, &block) #:nodoc:
+        value.send(method, *args)
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/inactive_support/inflections.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
+  inflect.plural(/$/, 's')
+  inflect.plural(/s$/i, 's')
+  inflect.plural(/(ax|test)is$/i, '\1es')
+  inflect.plural(/(octop|vir)us$/i, '\1i')
+  inflect.plural(/(alias|status)$/i, '\1es')
+  inflect.plural(/(bu)s$/i, '\1ses')
+  inflect.plural(/(buffal|tomat)o$/i, '\1oes')
+  inflect.plural(/([ti])um$/i, '\1a')
+  inflect.plural(/sis$/i, 'ses')
+  inflect.plural(/(?:([^f])fe|([lr])f)$/i, '\1\2ves')
+  inflect.plural(/(hive)$/i, '\1s')
+  inflect.plural(/([^aeiouy]|qu)y$/i, '\1ies')
+  inflect.plural(/(x|ch|ss|sh)$/i, '\1es')
+  inflect.plural(/(matr|vert|ind)(?:ix|ex)$/i, '\1ices')
+  inflect.plural(/([m|l])ouse$/i, '\1ice')
+  inflect.plural(/^(ox)$/i, '\1en')
+  inflect.plural(/(quiz)$/i, '\1zes')
+
+  inflect.singular(/s$/i, '')
+  inflect.singular(/(n)ews$/i, '\1ews')
+  inflect.singular(/([ti])a$/i, '\1um')
+  inflect.singular(/((a)naly|(b)a|(d)iagno|(p)arenthe|(p)rogno|(s)ynop|(t)he)ses$/i, '\1\2sis')
+  inflect.singular(/(^analy)ses$/i, '\1sis')
+  inflect.singular(/([^f])ves$/i, '\1fe')
+  inflect.singular(/(hive)s$/i, '\1')
+  inflect.singular(/(tive)s$/i, '\1')
+  inflect.singular(/([lr])ves$/i, '\1f')
+  inflect.singular(/([^aeiouy]|qu)ies$/i, '\1y')
+  inflect.singular(/(s)eries$/i, '\1eries')
+  inflect.singular(/(m)ovies$/i, '\1ovie')
+  inflect.singular(/(x|ch|ss|sh)es$/i, '\1')
+  inflect.singular(/([m|l])ice$/i, '\1ouse')
+  inflect.singular(/(bus)es$/i, '\1')
+  inflect.singular(/(o)es$/i, '\1')
+  inflect.singular(/(shoe)s$/i, '\1')
+  inflect.singular(/(cris|ax|test)es$/i, '\1is')
+  inflect.singular(/(octop|vir)i$/i, '\1us')
+  inflect.singular(/(alias|status)es$/i, '\1')
+  inflect.singular(/^(ox)en/i, '\1')
+  inflect.singular(/(vert|ind)ices$/i, '\1ex')
+  inflect.singular(/(matr)ices$/i, '\1ix')
+  inflect.singular(/(quiz)zes$/i, '\1')
+
+  inflect.irregular('person', 'people')
+  inflect.irregular('man', 'men')
+  inflect.irregular('child', 'children')
+  inflect.irregular('sex', 'sexes')
+  inflect.irregular('move', 'moves')
+  inflect.irregular('cow', 'kine')
+
+  inflect.uncountable(%w(equipment information rice money species series fish sheep))
+end

data/lib/inactive_support/inflector.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+require 'singleton'
+
+# The Inflector transforms words from singular to plural, class names to table names, modularized class names to ones without,
+# and class names to foreign keys. The default inflections for pluralization, singularization, and uncountable words are kept
+# in inflections.rb.
+module Inflector
+  # A singleton instance of this class is yielded by Inflector.inflections, which can then be used to specify additional
+  # inflection rules. Examples:
+  #
+  #   Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
+  #     inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1\2en'
+  #     inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
+  #
+  #     inflect.irregular 'octopus', 'octopi'
+  #
+  #     inflect.uncountable "equipment"
+  #   end
+  #
+  # New rules are added at the top. So in the example above, the irregular rule for octopus will now be the first of the
+  # pluralization and singularization rules that is runs. This guarantees that your rules run before any of the rules that may
+  # already have been loaded.
+  class Inflections
+    include Singleton
+
+    attr_reader :plurals, :singulars, :uncountables
+
+    def initialize
+      @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables = [], [], []
+    end
+
+    # Specifies a new pluralization rule and its replacement. The rule can either be a string or a regular expression.
+    # The replacement should always be a string that may include references to the matched data from the rule.
+    def plural(rule, replacement)
+      @plurals.insert(0, [rule, replacement])
+    end
+
+    # Specifies a new singularization rule and its replacement. The rule can either be a string or a regular expression.
+    # The replacement should always be a string that may include references to the matched data from the rule.
+    def singular(rule, replacement)
+      @singulars.insert(0, [rule, replacement])
+    end
+
+    # Specifies a new irregular that applies to both pluralization and singularization at the same time. This can only be used
+    # for strings, not regular expressions. You simply pass the irregular in singular and plural form.
+    #
+    # Examples:
+    #   irregular 'octopus', 'octopi'
+    #   irregular 'person', 'people'
+    def irregular(singular, plural)
+      if singular[0,1].upcase == plural[0,1].upcase
+        plural(Regexp.new("(#{singular[0,1]})#{singular[1..-1]}$", "i"), '\1' + plural[1..-1])
+        singular(Regexp.new("(#{plural[0,1]})#{plural[1..-1]}$", "i"), '\1' + singular[1..-1])
+      else
+        plural(Regexp.new("#{singular[0,1].upcase}(?i)#{singular[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].upcase + plural[1..-1])
+        plural(Regexp.new("#{singular[0,1].downcase}(?i)#{singular[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].downcase + plural[1..-1])
+        singular(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].upcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), singular[0,1].upcase + singular[1..-1])
+        singular(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].downcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), singular[0,1].downcase + singular[1..-1])       
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Add uncountable words that shouldn't be attempted inflected.
+    #
+    # Examples:
+    #   uncountable "money"
+    #   uncountable "money", "information"
+    #   uncountable %w( money information rice )
+    def uncountable(*words)
+      (@uncountables << words).flatten!
+    end
+
+    # Clears the loaded inflections within a given scope (default is :all). Give the scope as a symbol of the inflection type,
+    # the options are: :plurals, :singulars, :uncountables
+    #
+    # Examples:
+    #   clear :all
+    #   clear :plurals
+    def clear(scope = :all)
+      case scope
+        when :all
+          @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables = [], [], []
+        else
+          instance_variable_set "@#{scope}", []
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  extend self
+
+  def inflections
+    if block_given?
+      yield Inflections.instance
+    else
+      Inflections.instance
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns the plural form of the word in the string.
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   "post".pluralize #=> "posts"
+  #   "octopus".pluralize #=> "octopi"
+  #   "sheep".pluralize #=> "sheep"
+  #   "words".pluralize #=> "words"
+  #   "the blue mailman".pluralize #=> "the blue mailmen"
+  #   "CamelOctopus".pluralize #=> "CamelOctopi"
+  def pluralize(word)
+    result = word.to_s.dup
+
+    if word.empty? || inflections.uncountables.include?(result.downcase)
+      result
+    else
+      inflections.plurals.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) }
+      result
+    end
+  end
+
+  # The reverse of pluralize, returns the singular form of a word in a string.
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   "posts".singularize #=> "post"
+  #   "octopi".singularize #=> "octopus"
+  #   "sheep".singluarize #=> "sheep"
+  #   "word".singluarize #=> "word"
+  #   "the blue mailmen".singularize #=> "the blue mailman"
+  #   "CamelOctopi".singularize #=> "CamelOctopus"
+  def singularize(word)
+    result = word.to_s.dup
+
+    if inflections.uncountables.include?(result.downcase)
+      result
+    else
+      inflections.singulars.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) }
+      result
+    end
+  end
+
+  # By default, camelize converts strings to UpperCamelCase. If the argument to camelize
+  # is set to ":lower" then camelize produces lowerCamelCase.
+  #
+  # camelize will also convert '/' to '::' which is useful for converting paths to namespaces
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   "active_record".camelize #=> "ActiveRecord"
+  #   "active_record".camelize(:lower) #=> "activeRecord"
+  #   "active_record/errors".camelize #=> "ActiveRecord::Errors"
+  #   "active_record/errors".camelize(:lower) #=> "activeRecord::Errors"
+  def camelize(lower_case_and_underscored_word, first_letter_in_uppercase = true)
+    if first_letter_in_uppercase
+      lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.gsub(/\/(.?)/) { "::" + $1.upcase }.gsub(/(^|_)(.)/) { $2.upcase }
+    else
+      lower_case_and_underscored_word.first + camelize(lower_case_and_underscored_word)[1..-1]
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Capitalizes all the words and replaces some characters in the string to create
+  # a nicer looking title. Titleize is meant for creating pretty output. It is not
+  # used in the Rails internals.
+  #
+  # titleize is also aliased as as titlecase
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   "man from the boondocks".titleize #=> "Man From The Boondocks"
+  #   "x-men: the last stand".titleize #=> "X Men: The Last Stand"
+  def titleize(word)
+    humanize(underscore(word)).gsub(/\b([a-z])/) { $1.capitalize }
+  end
+
+  # The reverse of +camelize+. Makes an underscored form from the expression in the string.
+  #
+  # Changes '::' to '/' to convert namespaces to paths.
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   "ActiveRecord".underscore #=> "active_record"
+  #   "ActiveRecord::Errors".underscore #=> active_record/errors
+  def underscore(camel_cased_word)
+    camel_cased_word.to_s.gsub(/::/, '/').
+      gsub(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/,'\1_\2').
+      gsub(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/,'\1_\2').
+      tr("-", "_").
+      downcase
+  end
+
+  # Replaces underscores with dashes in the string.
+  #
+  # Example
+  #   "puni_puni" #=> "puni-puni"
+  def dasherize(underscored_word)
+    underscored_word.gsub(/_/, '-')
+  end
+
+  # Capitalizes the first word and turns underscores into spaces and strips _id.
+  # Like titleize, this is meant for creating pretty output.
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   "employee_salary" #=> "Employee salary"
+  #   "author_id" #=> "Author"
+  def humanize(lower_case_and_underscored_word)
+    lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.gsub(/_id$/, "").gsub(/_/, " ").capitalize
+  end
+
+  # Removes the module part from the expression in the string
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   "ActiveRecord::CoreExtensions::String::Inflections".demodulize #=> "Inflections"
+  #   "Inflections".demodulize #=> "Inflections"
+  def demodulize(class_name_in_module)
+    class_name_in_module.to_s.gsub(/^.*::/, '')
+  end
+
+  # Create the name of a table like Rails does for models to table names. This method
+  # uses the pluralize method on the last word in the string.
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   "RawScaledScorer".tableize #=> "raw_scaled_scorers"
+  #   "egg_and_ham".tableize #=> "egg_and_hams"
+  #   "fancyCategory".tableize #=> "fancy_categories"
+  def tableize(class_name)
+    pluralize(underscore(class_name))
+  end
+
+  # Create a class name from a table name like Rails does for table names to models.
+  # Note that this returns a string and not a Class. (To convert to an actual class
+  # follow classify with constantize.)
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   "egg_and_hams".classify #=> "EggAndHam"
+  #   "post".classify #=> "Post"
+  def classify(table_name)
+    # strip out any leading schema name
+    camelize(singularize(table_name.to_s.sub(/.*\./, '')))
+  end
+
+  # Creates a foreign key name from a class name.
+  # +separate_class_name_and_id_with_underscore+ sets whether
+  # the method should put '_' between the name and 'id'.
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   "Message".foreign_key #=> "message_id"
+  #   "Message".foreign_key(false) #=> "messageid"
+  #   "Admin::Post".foreign_key #=> "post_id"
+  def foreign_key(class_name, separate_class_name_and_id_with_underscore = true)
+    underscore(demodulize(class_name)) + (separate_class_name_and_id_with_underscore ? "_id" : "id")
+  end
+
+  # Constantize tries to find a declared constant with the name specified
+  # in the string. It raises a NameError when the name is not in CamelCase
+  # or is not initialized.
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   "Module".constantize #=> Module
+  #   "Class".constantize #=> Class
+  def constantize(camel_cased_word)
+    unless /\A(?:::)?([A-Z]\w*(?:::[A-Z]\w*)*)\z/ =~ camel_cased_word
+      raise NameError, "#{camel_cased_word.inspect} is not a valid constant name!"
+    end
+
+    Object.module_eval("::#{$1}", __FILE__, __LINE__)
+  end
+
+  # Ordinalize turns a number into an ordinal string used to denote the
+  # position in an ordered sequence such as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th.
+  #
+  # Examples
+  #   ordinalize(1)     # => "1st"
+  #   ordinalize(2)     # => "2nd"
+  #   ordinalize(1002)  # => "1002nd"
+  #   ordinalize(1003)  # => "1003rd"
+  def ordinalize(number)
+    if (11..13).include?(number.to_i % 100)
+      "#{number}th"
+    else
+      case number.to_i % 10
+        when 1; "#{number}st"
+        when 2; "#{number}nd"
+        when 3; "#{number}rd"
+        else    "#{number}th"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/inflections'

data/lib/nested_error.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# == NestedError
+#
+# An exception class that records the cause of another error. Useful when you
+# need to raise a general kind of error, yet still be able to determine the
+# underlying cause.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+#   class MyGeneralError < NestedError; end
+#
+#   begin
+#     begin
+#       # Cause a specific error
+#       1/0 # Divide by zero error
+#     rescue Exception => e
+#       # Wrap the specific error in a general, nested error
+#       raise MyGeneralError("Something bad happened!", e)
+#     end
+#   rescue MyGeneralError => e
+#     # Intercept the nested error and inspect the cause
+#     puts e.message # => "Something bad happened!"
+#     puts e.cause.message # => "divided by 0"
+#   end
+class NestedError < StandardError
+  attr_accessor :cause
+
+  # Create a NestedObject with a +message+ String and a +cause+ Exception.
+  def initialize(message, cause)
+    self.cause = cause
+    super(message)
+  end
+end
+