attr_encrypted 1.4.0 → 2.0.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- checksums.yaml.gz.sig +1 -0
- data.tar.gz.sig +0 -0
- data/.gitignore +6 -0
- data/.travis.yml +24 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +71 -0
- data/Gemfile +3 -0
- data/README.md +420 -0
- data/Rakefile +3 -15
- data/attr_encrypted.gemspec +60 -0
- data/certs/saghaulor.pem +21 -0
- data/lib/attr_encrypted.rb +197 -114
- data/lib/attr_encrypted/adapters/active_record.rb +8 -8
- data/lib/attr_encrypted/adapters/data_mapper.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/attr_encrypted/adapters/sequel.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/attr_encrypted/version.rb +2 -2
- data/test/active_record_test.rb +40 -18
- data/test/attr_encrypted_test.rb +101 -39
- data/test/compatibility_test.rb +19 -36
- data/test/data_mapper_test.rb +1 -1
- data/test/legacy_active_record_test.rb +11 -7
- data/test/legacy_attr_encrypted_test.rb +17 -16
- data/test/legacy_compatibility_test.rb +21 -30
- data/test/legacy_data_mapper_test.rb +6 -3
- data/test/legacy_sequel_test.rb +8 -4
- data/test/run.sh +12 -52
- data/test/sequel_test.rb +1 -1
- data/test/test_helper.rb +27 -17
- metadata +62 -28
- metadata.gz.sig +2 -0
- data/README.rdoc +0 -344
data/test/sequel_test.rb
CHANGED
data/test/test_helper.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,35 +1,42 @@
|
|
1
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-
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2
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-
|
3
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-
|
1
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+
require 'simplecov'
|
2
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+
require 'simplecov-rcov'
|
3
|
+
require "codeclimate-test-reporter"
|
4
4
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|
5
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-
|
5
|
+
SimpleCov.formatter = SimpleCov::Formatter::MultiFormatter.new(
|
6
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+
[
|
6
7
|
SimpleCov::Formatter::HTMLFormatter,
|
7
8
|
SimpleCov::Formatter::RcovFormatter,
|
9
|
+
CodeClimate::TestReporter::Formatter
|
8
10
|
]
|
11
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+
)
|
9
12
|
|
10
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-
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
end
|
13
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+
SimpleCov.start do
|
14
|
+
add_filter 'test'
|
13
15
|
end
|
14
16
|
|
17
|
+
CodeClimate::TestReporter.start
|
18
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+
|
15
19
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require 'minitest/autorun'
|
16
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-
|
17
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-
|
18
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-
|
20
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+
|
21
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+
# Rails 4.0.x pins to an old minitest
|
22
|
+
unless defined?(MiniTest::Test)
|
23
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+
MiniTest::Test = MiniTest::Unit::TestCase
|
24
|
+
end
|
25
|
+
|
19
26
|
require 'active_record'
|
20
27
|
require 'data_mapper'
|
28
|
+
require 'digest/sha2'
|
21
29
|
require 'sequel'
|
22
|
-
require 'mocha/test_unit'
|
23
30
|
|
24
31
|
$:.unshift(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
|
25
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$:.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
|
26
33
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require 'attr_encrypted'
|
27
34
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|
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-
|
29
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-
|
30
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-
|
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-
|
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-
|
35
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+
DB = if defined?(RUBY_ENGINE) && RUBY_ENGINE.to_sym == :jruby
|
36
|
+
Sequel.jdbc('jdbc:sqlite::memory:')
|
37
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+
else
|
38
|
+
Sequel.sqlite
|
39
|
+
end
|
33
40
|
|
34
41
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# The :after_initialize hook was removed in Sequel 4.0
|
35
42
|
# and had been deprecated for a while before that:
|
@@ -37,5 +44,8 @@ DB = Sequel.sqlite
|
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# This plugin re-enables it.
|
38
45
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Sequel::Model.plugin :after_initialize
|
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|
40
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-
SECRET_KEY =
|
47
|
+
SECRET_KEY = SecureRandom.random_bytes(32)
|
41
48
|
|
49
|
+
def base64_encoding_regex
|
50
|
+
/^(?:[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{4})$/
|
51
|
+
end
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
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name: attr_encrypted
|
3
3
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
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-
version:
|
4
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+
version: 2.0.0
|
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5
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platform: ruby
|
6
6
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authors:
|
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7
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- Sean Huber
|
@@ -10,7 +10,29 @@ authors:
|
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10
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- Stephen Aghaulor
|
11
11
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autorequire:
|
12
12
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bindir: bin
|
13
|
-
cert_chain:
|
13
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+
cert_chain:
|
14
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+
- |
|
15
|
+
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
|
16
|
+
MIIDdDCCAlygAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBAMRIwEAYDVQQDDAlzYWdo
|
17
|
+
YXVsb3IxFTATBgoJkiaJk/IsZAEZFgVnbWFpbDETMBEGCgmSJomT8ixkARkWA2Nv
|
18
|
+
bTAeFw0xNjAxMTEyMjQyMDFaFw0xNzAxMTAyMjQyMDFaMEAxEjAQBgNVBAMMCXNh
|
19
|
+
Z2hhdWxvcjEVMBMGCgmSJomT8ixkARkWBWdtYWlsMRMwEQYKCZImiZPyLGQBGRYD
|
20
|
+
Y29tMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAx0xdQYk2GwCpQ1n/
|
21
|
+
n2mPVYHLYqU5TAn/82t5kbqBUWjbcj8tHAi41tJ19+fT/hH0dog8JHvho1zmOr71
|
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|
+
ZIqreJQo60TqP6oE9a5HncUpjqbRp7tOmHo9E+mOW1yT4NiXqFf1YINExQKy2XND
|
23
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+
WPQ+T50ZNUsGMfHFWB4NAymejRWXlOEY3bvKW0UHFeNmouP5he51TjoP8uCc9536
|
24
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+
4AIWVP/zzzjwrFtC7av7nRw4Y+gX2bQjrkK2k2JS0ejiGzKBIEMJejcI2B+t79zT
|
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|
+
kUQq9SFwp2BrKSIy+4kh4CiF20RT/Hfc1MbvTxSIl/bbIxCYEOhmtHExHi0CoCWs
|
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+
YCGCXQIDAQABo3kwdzAJBgNVHRMEAjAAMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIEsDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU
|
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+
SCpVzSBvYbO6B3oT3n3RCZmurG8wHgYDVR0RBBcwFYETc2FnaGF1bG9yQGdtYWls
|
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+
LmNvbTAeBgNVHRIEFzAVgRNzYWdoYXVsb3JAZ21haWwuY29tMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB
|
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+
BQUAA4IBAQAeiGdC3e0WiZpm0cF/b7JC6hJYXC9Yv9VsRAWD9ROsLjFKwOhmonnc
|
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+
+l/QrmoTjMakYXBCai/Ca3L+k5eRrKilgyITILsmmFxK8sqPJXUw2Jmwk/dAky6x
|
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+
hHKVZAofT1OrOOPJ2USoZyhR/VI8epLaD5wUmkVDNqtZWviW+dtRa55aPYjRw5Pj
|
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+
wuj9nybhZr+BbEbmZE//2nbfkM4hCuMtxxxilPrJ22aYNmeWU0wsPpDyhPYxOUgU
|
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+
ZjeLmnSDiwL6doiP5IiwALH/dcHU67ck3NGf6XyqNwQrrmtPY0mv1WVVL4Uh+vYE
|
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+
kHoFzE2no0BfBg78Re8fY69P5yES5ncC
|
35
|
+
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
|
14
36
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date: 2016-02-23 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
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dependencies:
|
16
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
@@ -19,14 +41,14 @@ dependencies:
|
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requirements:
|
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42
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- - "~>"
|
21
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version:
|
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+
version: 2.0.0
|
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type: :runtime
|
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prerelease: false
|
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
|
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- - "~>"
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version:
|
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version: 2.0.0
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
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name: activerecord
|
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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@@ -42,19 +64,19 @@ dependencies:
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version: 2.0.0
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
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-
name:
|
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name: actionpack
|
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
|
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- - ">="
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version:
|
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version: 2.0.0
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type: :development
|
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version:
|
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version: 2.0.0
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
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name: datamapper
|
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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@@ -70,33 +92,33 @@ dependencies:
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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94
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
|
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name: rake
|
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
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- -
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version:
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
|
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- -
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version:
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version: '0'
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
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name:
|
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name: minitest
|
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
|
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- - "
|
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- - ">="
|
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version:
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version: '0'
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type: :development
|
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prerelease: false
|
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
|
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- - "
|
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- - ">="
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version:
|
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version: '0'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
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name: sequel
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -140,21 +162,21 @@ dependencies:
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version: '0'
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
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name:
|
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name: simplecov
|
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
|
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- -
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- - ">="
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|
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version: 0
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
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- -
|
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- - ">="
|
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|
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version: 0
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version: '0'
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
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name: simplecov
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name: simplecov-rcov
|
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
|
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- - ">="
|
@@ -168,7 +190,7 @@ dependencies:
|
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version: '0'
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
|
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name: codeclimate-test-reporter
|
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
|
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- - ">="
|
@@ -183,7 +205,7 @@ dependencies:
|
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version: '0'
|
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description: Generates attr_accessors that encrypt and decrypt attributes transparently
|
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email:
|
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-
- shuber
|
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+
- seah@shuber.io
|
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209
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- sbfaulkner@gmail.com
|
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- billy.monk@gmail.com
|
189
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- saghaulor@gmail.com
|
@@ -191,9 +213,15 @@ executables: []
|
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extensions: []
|
192
214
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extra_rdoc_files: []
|
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files:
|
216
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+
- ".gitignore"
|
217
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+
- ".travis.yml"
|
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- CHANGELOG.md
|
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+
- Gemfile
|
194
220
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- MIT-LICENSE
|
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-
- README.
|
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+
- README.md
|
196
222
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- Rakefile
|
223
|
+
- attr_encrypted.gemspec
|
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+
- certs/saghaulor.pem
|
197
225
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- lib/attr_encrypted.rb
|
198
226
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- lib/attr_encrypted/adapters/active_record.rb
|
199
227
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- lib/attr_encrypted/adapters/data_mapper.rb
|
@@ -214,7 +242,13 @@ files:
|
|
214
242
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homepage: http://github.com/attr-encrypted/attr_encrypted
|
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licenses: []
|
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metadata: {}
|
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-
post_install_message:
|
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post_install_message: |2+
|
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+
|
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|
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+
|
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+
WARNING: Several insecure default options and features have been deprecated in attr_encrypted v2.0.0. Please see the README for more details.
|
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|
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+
|
218
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rdoc_options:
|
219
253
|
- "--line-numbers"
|
220
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- "--inline-source"
|
@@ -226,7 +260,7 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
|
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- - ">="
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version:
|
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version: 2.0.0
|
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
|
232
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- - ">="
|
metadata.gz.sig
ADDED
data/README.rdoc
DELETED
@@ -1,344 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
= attr_encrypted {<img src="https://travis-ci.org/attr-encrypted/attr_encrypted.png" />}[https://travis-ci.org/attr-encrypted/attr_encrypted]
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
Generates attr_accessors that encrypt and decrypt attributes transparently
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
It works with ANY class, however, you get a few extra features when you're using it with <tt>ActiveRecord</tt>, <tt>DataMapper</tt>, or <tt>Sequel</tt>
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
== Installation
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
gem install attr_encrypted
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
== Usage
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
=== Basic
|
16
|
-
|
17
|
-
Encrypting attributes has never been easier:
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
class User
|
20
|
-
attr_accessor :name
|
21
|
-
attr_encrypted :ssn, :key => 'a secret key'
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
def load
|
24
|
-
# loads the stored data
|
25
|
-
end
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
def save
|
28
|
-
# saves the :name and :encrypted_ssn attributes somewhere (e.g. filesystem, database, etc)
|
29
|
-
end
|
30
|
-
end
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
@user = User.new
|
33
|
-
@user.ssn = '123-45-6789'
|
34
|
-
@user.encrypted_ssn # returns the encrypted version of :ssn
|
35
|
-
@user.save
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
@user = User.load
|
38
|
-
@user.ssn # decrypts :encrypted_ssn and returns '123-45-6789'
|
39
|
-
|
40
|
-
The <tt>attr_encrypted</tt> method is also aliased as <tt>attr_encryptor</tt> to conform to Ruby's <tt>attr_</tt> naming conventions. I should have called this project <tt>attr_encryptor</tt> but it was too late when I realized it ='(.
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
=== Adding required columns via database migration
|
43
|
-
|
44
|
-
By default, <tt>attr_encrypted</tt> uses the <tt>:single_iv_and_salt</tt>
|
45
|
-
encryption mode for compatibility with previous versions of the gem. This mode
|
46
|
-
uses a single IV and salt for each encrypted column. Create or modify your model
|
47
|
-
to add a column with the <tt>encrypted_</tt> prefix (which can be modified, see
|
48
|
-
below), e.g. <tt>encrypted_ssn</tt> via a migration like the following:
|
49
|
-
|
50
|
-
create_table :users do |t|
|
51
|
-
t.string :name
|
52
|
-
t.string :encrypted_ssn
|
53
|
-
t.timestamps
|
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end
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For enhanced security, you can use the <tt>:per_attribute_iv_and_salt</tt> mode.
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This requires additional <tt>_salt</tt> and <tt>_iv</tt> columns with the
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<tt>encrypted_</tt> prefix as follows and generates a unique salt and IV per
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attribute:
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create_table :users do |t|
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t.string :name
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t.string :encrypted_ssn
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t.string :encrypted_ssn_salt
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t.string :encrypted_ssn_iv
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t.string :domain
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t.timestamps
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end
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This mode is enabled by specifying a value of <tt>:per_attribute_iv_and_salt</tt>
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via the <tt>:mode</tt> option as follows:
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class User
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attr_accessor :name
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attr_encrypted :ssn, :key => 'a secret key', :mode => :per_attribute_iv_and_salt
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end
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Note that there are alternatives to storing the IV and salt in separate columns:
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for example, see here[https://github.com/attr-encrypted/attr_encrypted/issues/118#issuecomment-45806629].
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Note that migration from the old encryption scheme to the new is nontrivial. One
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approach is described here[http://jjasonclark.com/switching_from_attr_encrypted_to_attr_encryptor],
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though these instructions describe the now-defunct <tt>attr_encryptor</tt> gem
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whose functionality has been merged into this project.
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-
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=== Specifying the encrypted attribute name
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-
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By default, the encrypted attribute name is <tt>encrypted_#{attribute}</tt> (e.g. <tt>attr_encrypted :email</tt> would create an attribute named <tt>encrypted_email</tt>). So, if you're storing the encrypted attribute in the database, you need to make sure the <tt>encrypted_#{attribute}</tt> field exists in your table. You have a couple of options if you want to name your attribute something else.
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|
89
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==== The <tt>:attribute</tt> option
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You can simply pass the name of the encrypted attribute as the <tt>:attribute</tt> option:
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-
|
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class User
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attr_encrypted :email, :key => 'a secret key', :attribute => 'email_encrypted'
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end
|
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-
|
98
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This would generate an attribute named <tt>email_encrypted</tt>
|
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-
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-
|
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==== The <tt>:prefix</tt> and <tt>:suffix</tt> options
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-
|
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If you're planning on encrypting a few different attributes and you don't like the <tt>encrypted_#{attribute}</tt> naming convention then you can specify your own:
|
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-
|
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|
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class User
|
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attr_encrypted :email, :credit_card, :ssn, :key => 'a secret key', :prefix => 'secret_', :suffix => '_crypted'
|
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end
|
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-
|
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This would generate the following attributes: <tt>secret_email_crypted</tt>, <tt>secret_credit_card_crypted</tt>, and <tt>secret_ssn_crypted</tt>.
|
110
|
-
|
111
|
-
|
112
|
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=== Encryption keys
|
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-
|
114
|
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Although a <tt>:key</tt> option may not be required (see custom encryptor below), it has a few special features
|
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-
|
116
|
-
|
117
|
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==== Unique keys for each attribute
|
118
|
-
|
119
|
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You can specify unique keys for each attribute if you'd like:
|
120
|
-
|
121
|
-
class User
|
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|
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attr_encrypted :email, :key => 'a secret key'
|
123
|
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attr_encrypted :ssn, :key => 'a different secret key'
|
124
|
-
end
|
125
|
-
|
126
|
-
|
127
|
-
==== Symbols representing instance methods as keys
|
128
|
-
|
129
|
-
If your class has an instance method that determines the encryption key to use, simply pass a symbol representing it like so:
|
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|
-
|
131
|
-
class User
|
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|
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attr_encrypted :email, :key => :encryption_key
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
def encryption_key
|
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|
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# does some fancy logic and returns an encryption key
|
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|
-
end
|
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|
-
end
|
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|
-
|
139
|
-
|
140
|
-
==== Procs as keys
|
141
|
-
|
142
|
-
You can pass a proc/lambda object as the <tt>:key</tt> option as well:
|
143
|
-
|
144
|
-
class User
|
145
|
-
attr_encrypted :email, :key => proc { |user| user.key }
|
146
|
-
end
|
147
|
-
|
148
|
-
This can be used to create asymmetrical encryption by requiring users to provide their own encryption keys.
|
149
|
-
|
150
|
-
|
151
|
-
=== Conditional encrypting
|
152
|
-
|
153
|
-
There may be times that you want to only encrypt when certain conditions are met. For example maybe you're using rails and you don't want to encrypt
|
154
|
-
attributes when you're in development mode. You can specify conditions like this:
|
155
|
-
|
156
|
-
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
157
|
-
attr_encrypted :email, :key => 'a secret key', :unless => Rails.env.development?
|
158
|
-
end
|
159
|
-
|
160
|
-
You can specify both <tt>:if</tt> and <tt>:unless</tt> options. If you pass a symbol representing an instance method then the result of the method will be evaluated. Any objects that respond to <tt>:call</tt> are evaluated as well.
|
161
|
-
|
162
|
-
|
163
|
-
=== Custom encryptor
|
164
|
-
|
165
|
-
The <tt>Encryptor</tt> (see http://github.com/shuber/encryptor) class is used by default. You may use your own custom encryptor by specifying
|
166
|
-
the <tt>:encryptor</tt>, <tt>:encrypt_method</tt>, and <tt>:decrypt_method</tt> options
|
167
|
-
|
168
|
-
Lets suppose you'd like to use this custom encryptor class:
|
169
|
-
|
170
|
-
class SillyEncryptor
|
171
|
-
def self.silly_encrypt(options)
|
172
|
-
(options[:value] + options[:secret_key]).reverse
|
173
|
-
end
|
174
|
-
|
175
|
-
def self.silly_decrypt(options)
|
176
|
-
options[:value].reverse.gsub(/#{options[:secret_key]}$/, '')
|
177
|
-
end
|
178
|
-
end
|
179
|
-
|
180
|
-
Simply set up your class like so:
|
181
|
-
|
182
|
-
class User
|
183
|
-
attr_encrypted :email, :secret_key => 'a secret key', :encryptor => SillyEncryptor, :encrypt_method => :silly_encrypt, :decrypt_method => :silly_decrypt
|
184
|
-
end
|
185
|
-
|
186
|
-
Any options that you pass to <tt>attr_encrypted</tt> will be passed to the encryptor along with the <tt>:value</tt> option which contains the string to encrypt/decrypt. Notice it uses <tt>:secret_key</tt> instead of <tt>:key</tt>.
|
187
|
-
|
188
|
-
|
189
|
-
=== Custom algorithms
|
190
|
-
|
191
|
-
The default <tt>Encryptor</tt> uses the standard ruby OpenSSL library. It's default algorithm is <tt>aes-256-cbc</tt>. You can modify this by passing the <tt>:algorithm</tt> option to the <tt>attr_encrypted</tt> call like so:
|
192
|
-
|
193
|
-
class User
|
194
|
-
attr_encrypted :email, :key => 'a secret key', :algorithm => 'bf'
|
195
|
-
end
|
196
|
-
|
197
|
-
Run <tt>openssl list-cipher-commands</tt> to view a list of algorithms supported on your platform. See http://github.com/shuber/encryptor for more information.
|
198
|
-
|
199
|
-
aes-128-cbc
|
200
|
-
aes-128-ecb
|
201
|
-
aes-192-cbc
|
202
|
-
aes-192-ecb
|
203
|
-
aes-256-cbc
|
204
|
-
aes-256-ecb
|
205
|
-
base64
|
206
|
-
bf
|
207
|
-
bf-cbc
|
208
|
-
bf-cfb
|
209
|
-
bf-ecb
|
210
|
-
bf-ofb
|
211
|
-
cast
|
212
|
-
cast-cbc
|
213
|
-
cast5-cbc
|
214
|
-
cast5-cfb
|
215
|
-
cast5-ecb
|
216
|
-
cast5-ofb
|
217
|
-
des
|
218
|
-
des-cbc
|
219
|
-
des-cfb
|
220
|
-
des-ecb
|
221
|
-
des-ede
|
222
|
-
des-ede-cbc
|
223
|
-
des-ede-cfb
|
224
|
-
des-ede-ofb
|
225
|
-
des-ede3
|
226
|
-
des-ede3-cbc
|
227
|
-
des-ede3-cfb
|
228
|
-
des-ede3-ofb
|
229
|
-
des-ofb
|
230
|
-
des3
|
231
|
-
desx
|
232
|
-
idea
|
233
|
-
idea-cbc
|
234
|
-
idea-cfb
|
235
|
-
idea-ecb
|
236
|
-
idea-ofb
|
237
|
-
rc2
|
238
|
-
rc2-40-cbc
|
239
|
-
rc2-64-cbc
|
240
|
-
rc2-cbc
|
241
|
-
rc2-cfb
|
242
|
-
rc2-ecb
|
243
|
-
rc2-ofb
|
244
|
-
rc4
|
245
|
-
rc4-40
|
246
|
-
|
247
|
-
|
248
|
-
=== Default options
|
249
|
-
|
250
|
-
Let's imagine that you have a few attributes that you want to encrypt with different keys, but you don't like the <tt>encrypted_#{attribute}</tt> naming convention. Instead of having to define your class like this:
|
251
|
-
|
252
|
-
class User
|
253
|
-
attr_encrypted :email, :key => 'a secret key', :prefix => '', :suffix => '_crypted'
|
254
|
-
attr_encrypted :ssn, :key => 'a different secret key', :prefix => '', :suffix => '_crypted'
|
255
|
-
attr_encrypted :credit_card, :key => 'another secret key', :prefix => '', :suffix => '_crypted'
|
256
|
-
end
|
257
|
-
|
258
|
-
You can simply define some default options like so:
|
259
|
-
|
260
|
-
class User
|
261
|
-
attr_encrypted_options.merge!(:prefix => '', :suffix => '_crypted')
|
262
|
-
attr_encrypted :email, :key => 'a secret key'
|
263
|
-
attr_encrypted :ssn, :key => 'a different secret key'
|
264
|
-
attr_encrypted :credit_card, :key => 'another secret key'
|
265
|
-
end
|
266
|
-
|
267
|
-
This should help keep your classes clean and DRY.
|
268
|
-
|
269
|
-
|
270
|
-
=== Encoding
|
271
|
-
|
272
|
-
You're probably going to be storing your encrypted attributes somehow (e.g. filesystem, database, etc) and may run into some issues trying to store a weird
|
273
|
-
encrypted string. I've had this problem myself using MySQL. You can simply pass the <tt>:encode</tt> option to automatically encode/decode when encrypting/decrypting.
|
274
|
-
|
275
|
-
class User
|
276
|
-
attr_encrypted :email, :key => 'some secret key', :encode => true
|
277
|
-
end
|
278
|
-
|
279
|
-
The default encoding is <tt>m*</tt> (base64). You can change this by setting <tt>:encode => 'some encoding'</tt>. See the <tt>Array#pack</tt> method at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Array.html#M002245 for more encoding options.
|
280
|
-
|
281
|
-
|
282
|
-
=== Marshaling
|
283
|
-
|
284
|
-
You may want to encrypt objects other than strings (e.g. hashes, arrays, etc). If this is the case, simply pass the <tt>:marshal</tt> option to automatically marshal when encrypting/decrypting.
|
285
|
-
|
286
|
-
class User
|
287
|
-
attr_encrypted :credentials, :key => 'some secret key', :marshal => true
|
288
|
-
end
|
289
|
-
|
290
|
-
You may also optionally specify <tt>:marshaler</tt>, <tt>:dump_method</tt>, and <tt>:load_method</tt> if you want to use something other than the default <tt>Marshal</tt> object.
|
291
|
-
|
292
|
-
|
293
|
-
=== Encrypt/decrypt attribute methods
|
294
|
-
|
295
|
-
If you use the same key to encrypt every record (per attribute) like this:
|
296
|
-
|
297
|
-
class User
|
298
|
-
attr_encrypted :email, :key => 'a secret key'
|
299
|
-
end
|
300
|
-
|
301
|
-
Then you'll have these two class methods available for each attribute: <tt>User.encrypt_email(email_to_encrypt)</tt> and <tt>User.decrypt_email(email_to_decrypt)</tt>. This can be useful when you're using <tt>ActiveRecord</tt> (see below).
|
302
|
-
|
303
|
-
|
304
|
-
=== ActiveRecord
|
305
|
-
|
306
|
-
If you're using this gem with <tt>ActiveRecord</tt>, you get a few extra features:
|
307
|
-
|
308
|
-
|
309
|
-
==== Default options
|
310
|
-
|
311
|
-
For your convenience, the <tt>:encode</tt> option is set to true by default since you'll be storing everything in a database.
|
312
|
-
|
313
|
-
|
314
|
-
==== Dynamic find_by_ and scoped_by_ methods
|
315
|
-
|
316
|
-
Let's say you'd like to encrypt your user's email addresses, but you also need a way for them to login. Simply set up your class like so:
|
317
|
-
|
318
|
-
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
319
|
-
attr_encrypted :email, :key => 'a secret key'
|
320
|
-
attr_encrypted :password, :key => 'some other secret key'
|
321
|
-
end
|
322
|
-
|
323
|
-
You can now lookup and login users like so:
|
324
|
-
|
325
|
-
User.find_by_email_and_password('test@example.com', 'testing')
|
326
|
-
|
327
|
-
The call to <tt>find_by_email_and_password</tt> is intercepted and modified to <tt>find_by_encrypted_email_and_encrypted_password('ENCRYPTED EMAIL', 'ENCRYPTED PASSWORD')</tt>. The dynamic scope methods like <tt>scoped_by_email_and_password</tt> work the same way.
|
328
|
-
|
329
|
-
NOTE: This only works if all records are encrypted with the same encryption key (per attribute).
|
330
|
-
|
331
|
-
|
332
|
-
=== DataMapper and Sequel
|
333
|
-
|
334
|
-
Just like the default options for <tt>ActiveRecord</tt>, the <tt>:encode</tt> option is set to true by default since you'll be storing everything in a database.
|
335
|
-
|
336
|
-
|
337
|
-
== Note on Patches/Pull Requests
|
338
|
-
|
339
|
-
* Fork the project.
|
340
|
-
* Make your feature addition or bug fix.
|
341
|
-
* Add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a
|
342
|
-
future version unintentionally.
|
343
|
-
* Commit, do not mess with rakefile, version, or history. (if you want to have your own version, that is fine but bump version in a commit by itself I can ignore when I pull)
|
344
|
-
* Send me a pull request. Bonus points for topic branches.
|