async-io 1.35.0 → 1.36.1

data/lib/async/io/ssl_endpoint.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2017, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2018-2023, by Samuel Williams.
+# Copyright, 2019, by Olle Jonsson.
 
 require_relative 'host_endpoint'
 require_relative 'ssl_socket'

data/lib/async/io/ssl_socket.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2017, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2018-2023, by Samuel Williams.
 
 require_relative 'socket'
 

data/lib/async/io/standard.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2017, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2018-2023, by Samuel Williams.
 
 require_relative 'generic'
 

data/lib/async/io/stream.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2017, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2017-2023, by Samuel Williams.
+# Copyright, 2018, by Janko Marohnić.
+# Copyright, 2021, by Aurora Nockert.
 
 require_relative 'buffer'
 require_relative 'generic'

data/lib/async/io/tcp_socket.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2017, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2017-2023, by Samuel Williams.
+# Copyright, 2018, by Jiang Jinyang.
 
 require_relative 'socket'
 require_relative 'stream'

data/lib/async/io/threads.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2020, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2020-2023, by Samuel Williams.
 
 require_relative 'notification'
 

data/lib/async/io/trap.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2018, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2018-2023, by Samuel Williams.
 
 require_relative 'notification'
 

data/lib/async/io/udp_socket.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2017, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2017-2023, by Samuel Williams.
 
 require_relative 'socket'
 

data/lib/async/io/unix_endpoint.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2019, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2019-2023, by Samuel Williams.
+# Copyright, 2019, by Olle Jonsson.
 
 require_relative 'address_endpoint'
 
@@ -51,8 +35,8 @@ module Async
 				Socket.bind(@address, **@options, &block)
 			rescue Errno::EADDRINUSE
 				# If you encounter EADDRINUSE from `bind()`, you can check if the socket is actually accepting connections by attempting to `connect()` to it. If the socket is still bound by an active process, the connection will succeed. Otherwise, it should be safe to `unlink()` the path and try again.
-				if !bound? && File.exist?(@path)
-					File.unlink(@path)
+				if !bound?
+					File.unlink(@path) rescue nil
 					retry
 				else
 					raise

data/lib/async/io/unix_socket.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2017, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2017-2023, by Samuel Williams.
 
 require_relative 'socket'
 

data/lib/async/io/version.rb

@@ -1,27 +1,10 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2017, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2017-2023, by Samuel Williams.
 
 module Async
 	module IO
-		VERSION = "1.35.0"
+		VERSION = "1.36.1"
 	end
 end

data/lib/async/io.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright, 2017, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
-# 
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright, 2017-2023, by Samuel Williams.
 
 require 'async'
 

data/license.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# MIT License
+
+Copyright, 2017-2023, by Samuel Williams.  
+Copyright, 2017-2021, by Olle Jonsson.  
+Copyright, 2018, by Janko Marohnić.  
+Copyright, 2018, by Jiang Jinyang.  
+Copyright, 2018, by Thibaut Girka.  
+Copyright, 2019-2020, by Benoit Daloze.  
+Copyright, 2020, by Cyril Roelandt.  
+Copyright, 2020, by Bruno Sutic.  
+Copyright, 2021, by Aurora Nockert.  
+Copyright, 2022, by Hal Brodigan.  
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# Async::IO
+
+Async::IO provides builds on [async](https://github.com/socketry/async) and provides asynchronous wrappers for `IO`, `Socket`, and related classes.
+
+[![Development Status](https://github.com/socketry/async-io/workflows/Test/badge.svg)](https://github.com/socketry/async-io/actions?workflow=Test)
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+``` ruby
+gem 'async-io'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install async-io
+
+## Usage
+
+Basic echo server (from `spec/async/io/echo_spec.rb`):
+
+``` ruby
+require 'async/io'
+
+def echo_server(endpoint)
+  Async do |task|
+    # This is a synchronous block within the current task:
+    endpoint.accept do |client|
+      # This is an asynchronous block within the current reactor:
+      data = client.read
+
+      # This produces out-of-order responses.
+      task.sleep(rand * 0.01)
+
+      client.write(data.reverse)
+      client.close_write
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def echo_client(endpoint, data)
+  Async do |task|
+    endpoint.connect do |peer|
+      peer.write(data)
+      peer.close_write
+
+      message = peer.read
+
+      puts "Sent #{data}, got response: #{message}"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+Async do
+  endpoint = Async::IO::Endpoint.tcp('0.0.0.0', 9000)
+
+  server = echo_server(endpoint)
+
+  5.times.map do |i|
+    echo_client(endpoint, "Hello World #{i}")
+  end.each(&:wait)
+
+  server.stop
+end
+```
+
+### Timeouts
+
+Timeouts add a temporal limit to the execution of your code. If the IO doesn't respond in time, it will fail. Timeouts are high level concerns and you generally shouldn't use them except at the very highest level of your program.
+
+``` ruby
+message = task.with_timeout(5) do
+  begin
+    peer.read
+  rescue Async::TimeoutError
+    nil # The timeout was triggered.
+  end
+end
+```
+
+Any `yield` operation can cause a timeout to trigger. Non-`async` functions might not timeout because they are outside the scope of `async`.
+
+#### Wrapper Timeouts
+
+Asynchronous operations may block forever. You can assign a per-wrapper operation timeout duration. All asynchronous operations will be bounded by this timeout.
+
+``` ruby
+peer.timeout = 1
+peer.read # If this takes more than 1 second, Async::TimeoutError will be raised.
+```
+
+The benefit of this approach is that it applies to all operations. Typically, this would be configured by the user, and set to something pretty high, e.g. 120 seconds.
+
+### Reading Characters
+
+This example shows how to read one character at a time as the user presses it on the keyboard, and echos it back out as uppercase:
+
+``` ruby
+require 'async'
+require 'async/io/stream'
+require 'io/console'
+
+$stdin.raw!
+$stdin.echo = false
+
+Async do |task|
+  stdin = Async::IO::Stream.new(
+    Async::IO::Generic.new($stdin)
+  )
+
+  while character = stdin.read(1)
+    $stdout.write character.upcase
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Deferred Buffering
+
+`Async::IO::Stream.new(..., deferred:true)` creates a deferred stream which increases latency slightly, but reduces the number of total packets sent. It does this by combining all calls `Stream#flush` within a single iteration of the reactor. This is typically more useful on the client side, but can also be useful on the server side when individual packets have high latency. It should be preferable to send one 100 byte packet than 10x 10 byte packets.
+
+Servers typically only deal with one request per iteartion of the reactor so it's less useful. Clients which make multiple requests can benefit significantly e.g. HTTP/2 clients can merge many requests into a single packet. Because HTTP/2 recommends disabling Nagle's algorithm, this is often beneficial.
+
+## Contributing
+
+We welcome contributions to this project.
+
+1.  Fork it.
+2.  Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`).
+3.  Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`).
+4.  Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`).
+5.  Create new Pull Request.
+
+## See Also
+
+  - [async](https://github.com/socketry/async) — Asynchronous event-driven reactor.
+  - [async-process](https://github.com/socketry/async-process) — Asynchronous process spawning/waiting.
+  - [async-websocket](https://github.com/socketry/async-websocket) — Asynchronous client and server websockets.
+  - [async-dns](https://github.com/socketry/async-dns) — Asynchronous DNS resolver and server.
+  - [async-rspec](https://github.com/socketry/async-rspec) — Shared contexts for running async specs.

metadata

@@ -1,22 +1,52 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: async-io
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 1.35.0
+  version: 1.36.1
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Samuel Williams
-- Aurora
 - Olle Jonsson
-- Bruno Sutic
 - Benoit Daloze
-- Cyril Roelandt
 - Thibaut Girka
-- Jiang Jinyang
 - Janko Marohnić
+- Aurora Nockert
+- Bruno Sutic
+- Cyril Roelandt
+- Hal Brodigan
+- Jiang Jinyang
 autorequire:
 bindir: bin
-cert_chain: []
-date: 2023-06-05 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+cert_chain:
+- |
+  -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+  MIIE2DCCA0CgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBhMRgwFgYDVQQDDA9zYW11
+  ZWwud2lsbGlhbXMxHTAbBgoJkiaJk/IsZAEZFg1vcmlvbnRyYW5zZmVyMRIwEAYK
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+  c1NaMRdxy999hmRGzUSFjozcCwxpy/LwabxtdXwXgSay4mQ32EDjqR1TixS1+smp
+  8C/NCWgpIfzpHGJsjvmH2wAfKtTTqB9CVKLCWEnCHyCaRVuKkrKjqhYCdmMBqCws
+  JkxfQWC+jBVeG9ZtPhQgZpfhvh+6hMhraUYRQ6XGyvBqEUe+yo6DKIT3MtGE2+CP
+  eX9i9ZWBydWb8/rvmwmX2kkcBbX0hZS1rcR593hGc61JR6lvkGYQ2MYskBveyaxt
+  Q2K9NVun/S785AP05vKkXZEFYxqG6EW012U4oLcFl5MySFajYXRYbuUpH6AY+HP8
+  voD0MPg1DssDLKwXyt1eKD/+Fq0bFWhwVM/1XiAXL7lyYUyOq24KHgQ2Csg=
+  -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+date: 2023-10-29 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: async
@@ -122,6 +152,7 @@ executables: []
 extensions: []
 extra_rdoc_files: []
 files:
+- conduct.md
 - lib/async/io.rb
 - lib/async/io/address.rb
 - lib/async/io/address_endpoint.rb
@@ -151,6 +182,8 @@ files:
 - lib/async/io/unix_endpoint.rb
 - lib/async/io/unix_socket.rb
 - lib/async/io/version.rb
+- license.md
+- readme.md
 homepage: https://github.com/socketry/async-io
 licenses:
 - MIT
@@ -170,7 +203,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
-rubygems_version: 3.4.7
+rubygems_version: 3.4.10
 signing_key:
 specification_version: 4
 summary: Provides support for asynchonous TCP, UDP, UNIX and SSL sockets.

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