async-dns 0.10.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.rspec +4 -0
- data/.travis.yml +18 -0
- data/Gemfile +14 -0
- data/README.md +144 -0
- data/Rakefile +32 -0
- data/async-dns.gemspec +31 -0
- data/lib/async/dns.rb +36 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/chunked.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/extensions/resolv.rb +136 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/extensions/string.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/handler.rb +229 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/logger.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/message.rb +75 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/replace.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/resolver.rb +280 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/server.rb +154 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/system.rb +146 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/transaction.rb +202 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/transport.rb +78 -0
- data/lib/async/dns/version.rb +25 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/handler_spec.rb +58 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/hosts.txt +2 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/ipv6_spec.rb +78 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/message_spec.rb +56 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/origin_spec.rb +106 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/replace_spec.rb +44 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/resolver_performance_spec.rb +110 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/resolver_spec.rb +151 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/server/bind9/generate-local.rb +25 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/server/bind9/local.zone +5014 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/server/bind9/named.conf +14 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/server/bind9/named.run +0 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/server/million.rb +85 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/server_performance_spec.rb +138 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/slow_server_spec.rb +97 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/socket_spec.rb +70 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/system_spec.rb +57 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/transaction_spec.rb +140 -0
- data/spec/async/dns/truncation_spec.rb +61 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +60 -0
- metadata +175 -0
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz: 0d06ded8c25acd3d3b198a45c291b47f70d26667
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data.tar.gz: 708bfec661ce872d73137142ad338198f548a750
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: 33fe2f59bf6907af89631f9b6bf13e05e8312df6d1d197cc2b530edc2e7d9a29581988830494127aaef4d95f5cdf775511e828b55c210ab07d8a6337c1281fba
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data.tar.gz: b61ea4a2c6a9a336690165dbaa6e2789aaaccc53fb78e65e0dabc8a8ea99221b3c7d137020fac0f0e4dbe768f832fb5ab0ae72b9e9578989b3818107beba5c5c
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data/.rspec
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data/.travis.yml
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data/Gemfile
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data/README.md
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# Async::DNS
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Async::DNS is a high-performance DNS client resolver and server which can be easily integrated into other projects or used as a stand-alone daemon. It was forked from [RubyDNS] which is now implemented in terms of this library.
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[RubyDNS]: https://github.com/ioquatix/rubydns
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[](http://travis-ci.org/socketry/async-dns)
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[](https://codeclimate.com/github/socketry/async-dns)
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[](https://coveralls.io/r/socketry/async-dns)
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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gem 'async-dns'
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install async-dns
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## Usage
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### Resolver
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Here is a simple example showing how to use the resolver:
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Async::Reactor.run do
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resolver = Async::DNS::Resolver.new([[:udp, "8.8.8.8", 53], [:tcp, "8.8.8.8", 53]])
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addresses = resolver.addresses_for("www.google.com.")
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puts addresses.inspect
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end
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=> [#<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.240>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.216>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.223>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.227>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.234>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.230>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.208>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.249>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.219>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.218>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.212>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.241>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.238>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.245>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.251>, #<Resolv::IPv4 202.124.127.229>]
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### Server
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Here is a simple example showing how to use the server:
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require 'async/dns'
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class TestServer < Async::DNS::Server
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def process(name, resource_class, transaction)
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@resolver ||= Async::DNS::Resolver.new([[:udp, '8.8.8.8', 53], [:tcp, '8.8.8.8', 53]])
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transaction.passthrough!(@resolver)
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end
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end
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server = TestServer.new(listen: [[:udp, '127.0.0.1', 2346]])
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server.run
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Then to test you could use `dig` like so:
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dig @localhost -p 2346 google.com
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## FAQ
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### File Handle Limitations
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I get the error `Errno::EMFILE: Too many open files - socket(2) - udp` when trying to run a server. What should I do?
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On some platforms (e.g. Mac OS X) the number of file descriptors is relatively low by default and should be increased by calling `ulimit -n 10000` before running tests or even before starting a server which expects a large number of concurrent incoming connections.
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### Server
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The performance is on the same magnitude as `bind9`. Some basic benchmarks resolving 1000 names concurrently, repeated 5 times, using `Async::DNS::Resolver` gives the following:
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user system total real
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Async::DNS::Server 4.280000 0.450000 4.730000 ( 4.854862)
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Bind9 4.970000 0.520000 5.490000 ( 5.541213)
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These benchmarks are included in the unit tests. To test bind9 performance, it must be installed and `which named` must return the executable.
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## Performance
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We welcome additional benchmarks and feedback regarding Async::DNS performance. To check the current performance results, consult the [travis build job output](https://travis-ci.org/socketry/async-dns).
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### Resolver
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The `Async::DNS::Resolver` is highly concurrent and can resolve individual names as fast as the built in `Resolv::DNS` resolver. Because the resolver is asynchronous, when dealing with multiple names, it can work more efficiently:
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user system total real
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Async::DNS::Resolver 0.020000 0.010000 0.030000 ( 0.030507)
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Resolv::DNS 0.070000 0.010000 0.080000 ( 1.465975)
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These benchmarks are included in the unit tests.
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### Server
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The performance is on the same magnitude as `bind9`. Some basic benchmarks resolving 1000 names concurrently, repeated 5 times, using `Async::DNS::Resolver` gives the following:
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user system total real
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Async::DNS::Server 4.280000 0.450000 4.730000 ( 4.854862)
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Bind9 4.970000 0.520000 5.490000 ( 5.541213)
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These benchmarks are included in the unit tests. To test bind9 performance, it must be installed and `which named` must return the executable.
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### DNSSEC support
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DNSSEC is currently not supported and is [unlikely to be supported in the future](http://sockpuppet.org/blog/2015/01/15/against-dnssec/). Feel free to submit a PR.
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## Contributing
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1. Fork it
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2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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### Desired Features
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* Support for more features of DNS such as zone transfer.
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* Some kind of system level integration, e.g. registering a DNS server with the currently running system resolver.
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## License
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Released under the MIT license.
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Copyright, 2015, by [Samuel G. D. Williams](http://www.codeotaku.com/samuel-williams).
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/Rakefile
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require "bundler/gem_tasks"
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require "rspec/core/rake_task"
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RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:test)
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task :default => :test
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task :console do
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require 'pry'
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require_relative 'lib/async/dns'
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Pry.start
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end
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task :server do
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require_relative 'lib/async/dns'
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class TestServer < Async::DNS::Server
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def process(name, resource_class, transaction)
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@resolver ||= Async::DNS::Resolver.new([[:udp, "8.8.8.8", 53], [:tcp, "8.8.8.8", 53]])
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transaction.passthrough!(@resolver)
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end
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end
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server = TestServer.new(listen: [[:udp, '127.0.0.1', 2346]])
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Async::Reactor.run do
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server.run
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end
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end
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data/async-dns.gemspec
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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require_relative 'lib/async/dns/version'
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Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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spec.name = "async-dns"
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spec.version = Async::DNS::VERSION
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spec.authors = ["Samuel Williams"]
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spec.email = ["samuel.williams@oriontransfer.co.nz"]
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spec.description = <<-EOF
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Async::DNS provides a high-performance DNS client resolver and server
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which can be easily integrated into other projects or used as a stand-alone
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daemon.
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EOF
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spec.summary = "An easy to use DNS client resolver and server for Ruby."
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spec.homepage = "https://github.com/async/async-dns"
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spec.license = "MIT"
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spec.files = `git ls-files`.split($/)
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spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}).map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
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spec.test_files = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
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spec.has_rdoc = "yard"
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spec.add_dependency("async", "~> 0.10")
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spec.add_development_dependency "process-daemon", "~> 1.0.0"
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spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.3"
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spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.4.0"
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spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
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end
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data/lib/async/dns.rb
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# Copyright, 2009, 2012, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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# THE SOFTWARE.
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require 'async'
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require 'async/tcp_socket'
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require 'async/udp_socket'
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require_relative 'dns/version'
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require_relative 'dns/message'
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require_relative 'dns/server'
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require_relative 'dns/resolver'
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require_relative 'dns/handler'
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require_relative 'dns/logger'
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module Async
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module DNS
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end
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end
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# Copyright, 2009, 2012, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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# THE SOFTWARE.
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module Async::DNS
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# Produces an array of arrays of binary data with each sub-array a maximum of chunk_size bytes.
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def self.chunked(string, chunk_size = 255)
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chunks = []
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offset = 0
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while offset < string.bytesize
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chunks << string.byteslice(offset, chunk_size)
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offset += chunk_size
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end
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return chunks
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end
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end
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# Copyright, 2009, 2012, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
11
|
+
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
12
|
+
#
|
13
|
+
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
14
|
+
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
15
|
+
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
16
|
+
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
17
|
+
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
18
|
+
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
|
19
|
+
# THE SOFTWARE.
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
require 'resolv'
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
class Resolv
|
24
|
+
class DNS
|
25
|
+
class Message
|
26
|
+
# Merge the given message with this message. A number of heuristics are applied in order to ensure that the result makes sense. For example, If the current message is not recursive but is being merged with a message that was recursive, this bit is maintained. If either message is authoritive, then the result is also authoritive.
|
27
|
+
#
|
28
|
+
# Modifies the current message in place.
|
29
|
+
def merge! (other)
|
30
|
+
# Authoritive Answer
|
31
|
+
@aa = @aa && other.aa
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
@question += other.question
|
34
|
+
@answer += other.answer
|
35
|
+
@authority += other.authority
|
36
|
+
@additional += other.additional
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
# Recursion Available
|
39
|
+
@ra = @ra || other.ra
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
# Result Code (Error Code)
|
42
|
+
@rcode = other.rcode unless other.rcode == 0
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
# Recursion Desired
|
45
|
+
@rd = @rd || other.rd
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
end
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
class OriginError < ArgumentError
|
50
|
+
end
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
class Name
|
53
|
+
def to_s
|
54
|
+
"#{@labels.join('.')}#{@absolute ? '.' : ''}"
|
55
|
+
end
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
def inspect
|
58
|
+
"#<#{self.class}: #{self.to_s}>"
|
59
|
+
end
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
# Return the name, typically absolute, with the specified origin as a suffix. If the origin is nil, don't change the name, but change it to absolute (as specified).
|
62
|
+
def with_origin(origin, absolute = true)
|
63
|
+
return self.class.new(@labels, absolute) if origin == nil
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
origin = Label.split(origin) if String === origin
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
return self.class.new(@labels + origin, absolute)
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
# Return the name, typically relative, without the specified origin suffix. If the origin is nil, don't change the name, but change it to absolute (as specified).
|
72
|
+
def without_origin(origin, absolute = false)
|
73
|
+
return self.class.new(@labels, absolute) if origin == nil
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
origin = Label.split(origin) if String === origin
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
if @labels.last(origin.length) == origin
|
78
|
+
return self.class.new(@labels.first(@labels.length - origin.length), absolute)
|
79
|
+
else
|
80
|
+
raise OriginError.new("#{self} does not end with #{origin.join('.')}")
|
81
|
+
end
|
82
|
+
end
|
83
|
+
end
|
84
|
+
end
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
if RUBY_VERSION == "2.3.0"
|
87
|
+
# Clearly, the Ruby 2.3.0 release was throughly tested.
|
88
|
+
class IPv6
|
89
|
+
def self.create(arg)
|
90
|
+
case arg
|
91
|
+
when IPv6
|
92
|
+
return arg
|
93
|
+
when String
|
94
|
+
address = ''.b
|
95
|
+
if Regex_8Hex =~ arg
|
96
|
+
arg.scan(/[0-9A-Fa-f]+/) {|hex| address << [hex.hex].pack('n')}
|
97
|
+
elsif Regex_CompressedHex =~ arg
|
98
|
+
prefix = $1
|
99
|
+
suffix = $2
|
100
|
+
a1 = ''.b
|
101
|
+
a2 = ''.b
|
102
|
+
prefix.scan(/[0-9A-Fa-f]+/) {|hex| a1 << [hex.hex].pack('n')}
|
103
|
+
suffix.scan(/[0-9A-Fa-f]+/) {|hex| a2 << [hex.hex].pack('n')}
|
104
|
+
omitlen = 16 - a1.length - a2.length
|
105
|
+
address << a1 << "\0" * omitlen << a2
|
106
|
+
elsif Regex_6Hex4Dec =~ arg
|
107
|
+
prefix, a, b, c, d = $1, $2.to_i, $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i
|
108
|
+
if (0..255) === a && (0..255) === b && (0..255) === c && (0..255) === d
|
109
|
+
prefix.scan(/[0-9A-Fa-f]+/) {|hex| address << [hex.hex].pack('n')}
|
110
|
+
address << [a, b, c, d].pack('CCCC')
|
111
|
+
else
|
112
|
+
raise ArgumentError.new("not numeric IPv6 address: " + arg)
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
elsif Regex_CompressedHex4Dec =~ arg
|
115
|
+
prefix, suffix, a, b, c, d = $1, $2, $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i
|
116
|
+
if (0..255) === a && (0..255) === b && (0..255) === c && (0..255) === d
|
117
|
+
a1 = ''.b
|
118
|
+
a2 = ''.b
|
119
|
+
prefix.scan(/[0-9A-Fa-f]+/) {|hex| a1 << [hex.hex].pack('n')}
|
120
|
+
suffix.scan(/[0-9A-Fa-f]+/) {|hex| a2 << [hex.hex].pack('n')}
|
121
|
+
omitlen = 12 - a1.length - a2.length
|
122
|
+
address << a1 << "\0" * omitlen << a2 << [a, b, c, d].pack('CCCC')
|
123
|
+
else
|
124
|
+
raise ArgumentError.new("not numeric IPv6 address: " + arg)
|
125
|
+
end
|
126
|
+
else
|
127
|
+
raise ArgumentError.new("not numeric IPv6 address: " + arg)
|
128
|
+
end
|
129
|
+
return IPv6.new(address)
|
130
|
+
else
|
131
|
+
raise ArgumentError.new("cannot interpret as IPv6 address: #{arg.inspect}")
|
132
|
+
end
|
133
|
+
end
|
134
|
+
end
|
135
|
+
end
|
136
|
+
end
|