ask-rails 0.2.5 → 0.6.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +34 -24
- data/README.md +38 -13
- data/lib/ask/rails/generators/install/install_generator.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/ask/rails/generators/install/templates/application_agent.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/ask/rails/generators/install/templates/audit_log_migration.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/ask/rails/generators/install/templates/initializer.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/ask/rails/generators/install/templates/state_migration.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/ask/rails/railtie.rb +1 -18
- data/lib/ask/rails/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/ask/rails.rb +1 -70
- data/lib/generators/ask/install/templates/audit_log_migration.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/generators/ask/install/templates/initializer.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/generators/ask/install/templates/state_migration.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/generators/ask/install_generator.rb +39 -0
- metadata +13 -78
- data/lib/ask/rails/configuration.rb +0 -19
- data/lib/ask/rails/engine.rb +0 -11
- data/lib/ask/rails/persistence.rb +0 -35
- data/lib/ask/rails/service_discovery.rb +0 -48
- data/lib/ask/rails/tool.rb +0 -11
- data/lib/ask/rails/tools/query_database.rb +0 -72
- data/lib/ask/rails/tools/read_file.rb +0 -24
- data/lib/ask/rails/tools/read_log.rb +0 -118
- data/lib/ask/rails/tools/read_model.rb +0 -73
- data/lib/ask/rails/tools/read_routes.rb +0 -21
- data/lib/ask/rails/tools/run_command.rb +0 -20
- data/lib/ask/rails/tools/search_codebase.rb +0 -22
- data/lib/ask/skills/rails.db_debug/SKILL.md +0 -118
- data/lib/ask/skills/rails.deploy_pipeline/SKILL.md +0 -125
- data/lib/ask/skills/rails.route_trouble/SKILL.md +0 -127
- data/lib/generators/ask/rails/install/install_generator.rb +0 -29
- data/lib/generators/ask/rails/install/templates/initializer.rb +0 -5
- data/lib/generators/ask/rails/install/templates/migration.rb +0 -12
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module Ask
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module Rails
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class Persistence
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def initialize(model_class: nil)
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@model_class = model_class
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end
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def save(session_id, data)
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record = model_class.find_or_initialize_by(session_id: session_id)
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record.update!(data: data)
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end
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def load(session_id)
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record = model_class.find_by(session_id: session_id)
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record&.data
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end
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def delete(session_id)
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model_class.where(session_id: session_id).delete_all
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end
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def list
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model_class.pluck(:session_id)
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end
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private
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def model_class
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@model_class || (raise "No model class configured. Use Persistence.new(model_class: MyModel)")
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end
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end
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end
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end
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module Ask
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module Rails
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module ServiceDiscovery
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SERVICE_GEMS_PATTERN = /\Aask-(?!tools|tools-shell|agent|rails|core|auth|schema|llm)/
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module_function
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def discover!
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service_gems = Gem.loaded_specs.keys.select { |name| name.match?(SERVICE_GEMS_PATTERN) }
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contexts = []
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service_gems.each do |name|
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begin
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require "#{name.tr("-", "/")}/context"
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mod = name.split("-").map(&:capitalize).join.constantize
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contexts << mod if mod.respond_to?(:const_defined?) && mod.const_defined?(:DESCRIPTION)
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rescue LoadError, NameError
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end
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end
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unless contexts.empty?
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prompt = build_system_prompt(contexts)
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existing = Ask::Rails.configuration.system_prompt
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Ask::Rails.configuration.system_prompt = [existing, prompt].compact.join("\n\n")
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end
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contexts
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end
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def build_system_prompt(contexts)
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sections = ["## Available Services"]
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contexts.each do |mod|
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name = mod.respond_to?(:name) ? mod.name.to_s.split("::").last || "Unknown" : "Unknown"
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sections << "### #{name}"
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sections << mod::DESCRIPTION if mod.const_defined?(:DESCRIPTION)
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sections << "Documentation: #{mod::DOCS_URL}" if mod.const_defined?(:DOCS_URL)
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sections << "Authentication: #{mod::AUTH_HOW}" if mod.const_defined?(:AUTH_HOW)
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sections << ""
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end
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sections.join("\n")
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end
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/ask/rails/tool.rb
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module Ask
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module Rails
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module Tools
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class QueryDatabase < Ask::Rails::Tool
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description "Run a read-only SQL query against the application database. " \
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"Returns columns and rows. Only SELECT queries are allowed in production."
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param :sql, type: :string, desc: "SQL query (SELECT only in production)", required: true
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param :limit, type: :integer, desc: "Max rows to return (default 50)", required: false
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WRITE_STATEMENTS = /\A\s*(INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|DROP|TRUNCATE|ALTER|CREATE|GRANT|REVOKE)\b/i
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def execute(sql:, limit: 50)
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sql = sql.strip
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if WRITE_STATEMENTS.match?(sql)
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return Ask::Result.failure(
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"Only SELECT queries are allowed. Write statements (#{sql.match(WRITE_STATEMENTS)[1]}) are rejected in all environments."
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)
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end
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if ::Rails.env.production? && !sql.match?(/\A\s*SELECT\b/i)
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return Ask::Result.failure(
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"Only SELECT queries are allowed in the production environment."
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)
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end
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pool = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool
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pool.with_connection do |conn|
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limited_sql = sql.match?(/\bLIMIT\b/i) ? sql : "#{sql.chomp(';')} LIMIT #{limit.to_i}"
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result = conn.exec_query(limited_sql)
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columns = result.columns
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rows = result.rows.first(limit.to_i).map { |row| build_row(row, columns) }
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{
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columns: columns,
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rows: rows,
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count: rows.size,
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truncated: result.rows.size > limit.to_i
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}
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end
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rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e
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Ask::Result.failure("SQL error: #{e.message}")
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rescue ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished => e
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Ask::Result.failure("Database not connected: #{e.message}. Verify the database is running and Rails is connected.")
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end
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private
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def build_row(row, columns)
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columns.each_with_index.each_with_object({}) do |(col, i), hash|
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value = row[i]
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hash[col] = sanitize_value(value)
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end
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end
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def sanitize_value(value)
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return "[BINARY DATA]" if binary_value?(value)
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return value.iso8601 if value.respond_to?(:iso8601)
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value
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end
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def binary_value?(value)
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value.is_a?(String) && value.encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT && value.bytesize > 0
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rescue
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false
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module Ask
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module Rails
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module Tools
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class ReadFile < Ask::Rails::Tool
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description "Read a file from the Rails app. Paths are relative to Rails.root."
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param :path, type: :string, desc: "Relative path from Rails.root", required: true
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def execute(path:)
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full_path = rails_root.join(path)
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return Ask::Result.error(message: "File not found: #{path}") unless full_path.exist?
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content = full_path.read
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Ask::Result.success(
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data: { path: path, content: content, size: content.length },
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metadata: { path: path, size: content.length }
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)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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module Ask
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module Rails
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module Tools
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class ReadLog < Ask::Rails::Tool
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description "Read application log files with filtering. Supports Rails default " \
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"logger and log rotation. Reads from the end of the file (most recent first)."
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param :lines, type: :integer, desc: "Number of recent lines (default 50, max 500)", required: false
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param :level, type: :string, desc: "Filter by level: ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG", required: false
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param :search, type: :string, desc: "Search term (plain text, case-insensitive)", required: false
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param :file, type: :string, desc: "Log file name (default: log/<env>.log)", required: false
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MAX_LINES = 500
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LEVEL_PATTERNS = {
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"ERROR" => /\bERROR\b/i,
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"WARN" => /\bWARN\b/i,
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"INFO" => /\bINFO\b/i,
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"DEBUG" => /\bDEBUG\b/i
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}.freeze
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def execute(lines: 50, level: nil, search: nil, file: nil)
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max_lines = [lines.to_i, MAX_LINES].min
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log_path = resolve_log_path(file)
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unless log_path.exist?
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return Ask::Result.failure(
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"Log file not found: #{log_path}. The application may not have written any logs yet."
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)
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end
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raw_lines = read_all_log_files(log_path)
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return { lines: [], total_lines: 0, path: log_path.to_s } if raw_lines.empty?
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filtered = apply_filters(raw_lines, level: level, search: search)
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recent = filtered.last(max_lines).map(&:chomp)
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{
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lines: recent,
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total_lines: raw_lines.size,
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matched_lines: filtered.size,
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path: log_path.to_s,
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filters_applied: { level: level, search: search }.compact
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}
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end
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private
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def resolve_log_path(custom_path)
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return rails_root.join(custom_path) if custom_path
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rails_root.join("log", "#{Rails.env}.log")
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end
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# Read from rotated archives too: log/production.log, .1, .2.gz, etc.
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def read_all_log_files(log_path)
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all_content = +""
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rotated_files(log_path).each do |path|
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content = read_file_content(path)
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all_content.prepend(content) if content
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end
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all_content.lines
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end
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def rotated_files(log_path)
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dir = log_path.dirname
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base = log_path.basename.to_s
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# Primary file, then rotated files in reverse order (oldest first, then primary last)
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pattern = File.join(dir, "#{base}.*")
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rotations = Dir[pattern].sort_by { |f| extract_rotation_number(f) }
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# Primary file is read last (most recent)
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rotations + [log_path.to_s]
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end
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def extract_rotation_number(path)
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File.basename(path).sub(/.*\.(\d+)(\.gz)?$/, '\1').to_i
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rescue
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0
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end
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def read_file_content(path)
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if path.to_s.end_with?(".gz")
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Zlib::GzipReader.open(path.to_s) { |gz| gz.read }
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else
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File.read(path.to_s)
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end
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rescue => e
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warn "[ReadLog] Could not read #{path}: #{e.message}"
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nil
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end
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def read_tail(path, max_bytes)
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return "" unless path.exist?
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size = path.size
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return path.read if size <= max_bytes
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File.open(path, "rb") do |f|
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f.seek(-max_bytes, IO::SEEK_END)
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partial = f.read(max_bytes)
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if (idx = partial.index("\n"))
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partial[idx + 1..]
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else
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partial
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end
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end
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end
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def apply_filters(lines, level: nil, search: nil)
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filtered = lines
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filtered = filtered.select { |l| LEVEL_PATTERNS.fetch(level) { // }.match?(l) } if level
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filtered = filtered.select { |l| l.downcase.include?(search.downcase) } if search
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filtered
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module Ask
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module Rails
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module Tools
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class ReadModel < Ask::Rails::Tool
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description "Inspect an ActiveRecord model — columns, associations, validations, " \
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"scopes, and indexes. Returns structured data the agent can act on."
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param :name, type: :string, desc: "Model class name (e.g. 'User', 'Blog::Post')", required: true
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param :detail, type: :string, desc: "Which details: 'all' (default), 'columns', 'associations', 'validations', 'scopes'", required: false
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def execute(name:, detail: "all")
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klass = safe_constantize(name)
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return Ask::Result.failure("Model '#{name}' not found or is not an ActiveRecord model.") unless klass
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result = { name: klass.name, table_name: klass.table_name }
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result[:primary_key] = klass.primary_key if klass.respond_to?(:primary_key)
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if %w[all columns].include?(detail)
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result[:columns] = klass.columns.map { |c|
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entry = { name: c.name, type: c.type, null: c.null, default: c.default }
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entry[:primary_key] = true if c.name == klass.primary_key
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entry
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}
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end
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if %w[all associations].include?(detail)
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result[:associations] = klass.reflect_on_all_associations.group_by(&:macro).transform_values { |refs|
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refs.map { |a|
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entry = { name: a.name, class_name: a.class_name }
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entry[:through] = a.options[:through] if a.options[:through]
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entry[:source] = a.options[:source] if a.options[:source]
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entry[:foreign_key] = a.foreign_key if a.respond_to?(:foreign_key)
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entry
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}
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}
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end
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if %w[all scopes].include?(detail) && klass.respond_to?(:all)
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result[:scopes] = klass.methods(false)
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.reject { |m| m.to_s.end_with?("=", "!", "?") || %i[new allocate inspect to_s].include?(m) }
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.map(&:to_s).sort
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end
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if %w[all validations].include?(detail)
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result[:validators] = klass.validators.map { |v|
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{
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attribute: v.attributes.first&.to_s,
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kind: v.kind,
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options: v.options.reject { |k, _| k == :if }
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}
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}.reject { |v| v[:attribute].nil? }
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end
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result
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end
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private
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def safe_constantize(name)
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klass = name.safe_constantize
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return nil unless klass
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return nil unless klass < ActiveRecord::Base
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klass
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rescue
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nil
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module Ask
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module Rails
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module Tools
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class ReadRoutes < Ask::Rails::Tool
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description "Read the Rails routes from config/routes.rb"
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def execute
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routes_file = rails_root.join("config", "routes.rb")
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return Ask::Result.error(message: "No routes file found") unless routes_file.exist?
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content = routes_file.read
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Ask::Result.success(
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data: { content: content },
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metadata: { size: content.length }
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)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module Ask
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module Rails
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module Tools
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class RunCommand < Ask::Rails::Tool
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description "Run a shell command in the Rails app root directory."
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param :command, type: :string, desc: "Shell command to run", required: true
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def execute(command:)
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output = `cd #{rails_root} && #{command} 2>&1`
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Ask::Result.success(
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data: { output: output, exit_status: $?.exitstatus },
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metadata: { exit_status: $?.exitstatus }
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)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module Ask
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module Rails
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module Tools
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class SearchCodebase < Ask::Rails::Tool
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description "Search the Rails codebase with grep."
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param :pattern, type: :string, desc: "Search pattern", required: true
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param :path, type: :string, desc: "Subdirectory to search (optional)"
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def execute(pattern:, path: nil)
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search_path = path ? rails_root.join(path) : rails_root
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results = `cd #{rails_root} && grep -rn '#{pattern}' #{search_path} 2>&1 | head -50`
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Ask::Result.success(
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data: { results: results, count: results.lines.count },
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metadata: { pattern: pattern, count: results.lines.count }
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)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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---
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name: rails.db_debug
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description: Step-by-step methodology for debugging database performance issues in Rails
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---
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Use this skill when investigating slow queries, N+1 problems, missing indexes, or
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general database performance issues in a Rails application.
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## Step 1: Identify the Slow Queries
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Use `ReadLog.new.call(lines: 200, search: "SELECT")` to find recent database
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queries in the application log. Look for:
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- Queries taking > 100ms (look for "duration:" or "↳" markers in Rails logs)
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- Repetitive queries with the same structure (potential N+1)
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- Queries running in loops (same query, different IDs)
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If you need more detail, narrow the search: `ReadLog.new.call(lines: 500, level: "WARN")`.
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## Step 2: Understand the Schema
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For each model involved in the slow queries, inspect it:
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```ruby
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ReadModel.new.call(name: "User")
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ReadModel.new.call(name: "Post")
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```
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Focus on:
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- **Columns** — are there columns that look like foreign keys without indexes?
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- **Associations** — what associations exist and what `class_name` do they use?
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- **Validators** — any database-level constraints that could be missing?
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Run `ReadModel.new.call(name: "User", detail: "columns")` if you only need columns.
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## Step 3: Check for Missing Indexes
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Query the database for actual indexes:
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```ruby
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QueryDatabase.new.call(
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sql: "SELECT tablename, indexname, indexdef FROM pg_indexes WHERE schemaname = 'public' ORDER BY tablename, indexname",
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limit: 200
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)
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```
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Look for:
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- Foreign key columns that lack indexes (e.g. `user_id` without index)
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- Columns used in `WHERE` clauses without indexes
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- Composite indexes that could cover multiple query patterns
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If an index is missing, check if adding one would help:
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```ruby
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QueryDatabase.new.call(
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sql: "EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM posts WHERE user_id = 1",
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limit: 10
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)
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```
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## Step 4: Detect N+1 Queries
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N+1 manifests as the same query repeated with different IDs:
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```ruby
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# Search for repetitive query patterns
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ReadLog.new.call(lines: 500, search: "WHERE.*IN")
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```
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Common N+1 patterns:
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- Loading `Post.all` then accessing `post.comments` individually
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- Loading `User.all` then accessing `user.profile` individually
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- Serializing associations in views without eager loading
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Fix with `.includes(:association)`, `.eager_load(:association)`, or
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`.preload(:association)`.
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## Step 5: Profile Slow Queries with EXPLAIN
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For any identified slow query, get the execution plan:
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```ruby
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QueryDatabase.new.call(
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sql: "EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS) SELECT posts.* FROM posts WHERE posts.user_id = 1 ORDER BY posts.created_at DESC LIMIT 20",
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limit: 10
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)
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```
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What to look for in explain output:
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- **Sequential scans** (`Seq Scan`) — missing index
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- **Sort operations** — missing index on sort column
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- **Nested loop joins** with high row counts — missing composite index
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- **Bitmap heap scans** with high costs — index may be suboptimal
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If `ANALYZE` takes too long, use `EXPLAIN (BUFFERS)` without `ANALYZE` for cost estimates.
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## Step 6: Check Bulk Loading and Batch Operations
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If the issue involves importing or updating many records:
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```ruby
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QueryDatabase.new.call(
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sql: "SELECT schemaname, tablename, seq_scan, seq_tup_read, idx_scan, idx_tup_fetch FROM pg_stat_user_tables ORDER BY seq_scan DESC",
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limit: 20
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)
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```
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High `seq_scan` counts compared to `idx_scan` indicate tables where indexes
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are missing and sequential scans are happening frequently.
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## Failure Mode Guide
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| Symptom | Likely Cause | Action |
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|---------|-------------|--------|
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| Query takes >1s | Missing index on WHERE column | Check pg_indexes, add index |
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| Same query 50x in log | N+1 in controller/view | Add `.includes()` |
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| Query slow AFTER adding index | Wrong index type or order | Verify index column order matches query |
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| `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` hanging | Table lock or very large table | Use `EXPLAIN (BUFFERS)` without ANALYZE |
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| Missing `pg_indexes` output | Not Postgres | Use `SHOW INDEX FROM <table>` for MySQL |
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