asciidoctor-rfc 0.9.0 → 0.9.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.travis.yml +20 -8
- data/README.adoc +2 -2
- data/asciidoctor-rfc.gemspec +1 -1
- data/docs/installation.md +21 -0
- data/docs/navigation.md +10 -0
- data/docs/overview.md +5 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/common/base.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/base.rb +4 -2
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/base.rb +6 -1
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/metanorma/rfc/processor_v2.rb +5 -1
- data/lib/metanorma/rfc/processor_v3.rb +5 -1
- data/spec/examples/davies-template-bare-06.xml.orig.txt +448 -0
- data/spec/examples/draft-iab-html-rfc-bis.xml.orig.txt +2298 -0
- data/spec/examples/draft-iab-rfc-framework-bis.xml.orig.txt +896 -0
- data/spec/examples/draft-ietf-core-block-xx.xml.orig.txt +1176 -0
- data/spec/examples/hoffmanv2.xml.orig.txt +280 -0
- data/spec/examples/mib-doc-template-xml-06.xml.orig.txt +672 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc1149.md.2.xml.txt +168 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc2100.md.2.xml.txt +168 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc3514.md.2.xml.txt +336 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc5841.md.2.xml.txt +504 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc748.md.2.xml.txt +168 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc7511.md.2.xml.txt +448 -0
- data/spec/examples/skel.xml.orig.txt +112 -0
- data/spec/examples/stupid-s.xml.orig.txt +784 -0
- metadata +21 -4
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Internet Architecture Board (IAB) J. Hildebrand, Ed.
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Request for Comments: 7992 P. Hoffman
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Category: Informational December 2016
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ISSN: 2070-1721
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HTML Format for RFCs
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Abstract
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In order to meet the evolving needs of the Internet community, the
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canonical format for RFCs is changing from a plain-text, ASCII-only
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format to an XML format that will, in turn, be rendered into several
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publication formats. This document defines the HTML format that will
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be rendered for an RFC or Internet-Draft.
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Status of This Memo
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This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
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published for informational purposes.
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This document is a product of the Internet Architecture Board (IAB)
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and represents information that the IAB has deemed valuable to
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provide for permanent record. It represents the consensus of the
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Internet Architecture Board (IAB). Documents approved for
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publication by the IAB are not a candidate for any level of Internet
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Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 7841.
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Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
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and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
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http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7992.
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Copyright Notice
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Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
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document authors. All rights reserved.
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This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
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(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
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publication of this document. Please review these documents
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carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
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to this document.
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Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 1]
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RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
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Table of Contents
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1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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2. Requirements for the HTML Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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2.1. Requirements for Accessibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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3. HTML Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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4. HTML Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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5. Common Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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5.1. IDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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5.2. Pilcrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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6. Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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6.1. DOCTYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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6.2. Root Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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6.3. <head> Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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6.3.1. Charset Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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6.3.2. Document Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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6.3.3. Document Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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6.3.4. Link to XML Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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6.3.5. Link to License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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6.3.6. Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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6.3.7. Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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6.4. Page Headers and Footers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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6.5. Document Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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6.6. Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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7. Main Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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8. Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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8.1. Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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8.1.1. Index Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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8.1.2. Index Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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8.1.3. Index Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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8.1.4. Index Subitems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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8.2. Authors' Addresses Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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8.3. Document Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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9. Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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9.1. <abstract> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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9.2. <address> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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9.3. <annotation> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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9.4. <area> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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9.5. <artwork> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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9.5.1. Text Artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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9.5.2. SVG Artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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9.5.3. Other Artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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9.6. <aside> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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9.7. <author> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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9.7.1. Authors in Document Information . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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9.7.2. Authors of This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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9.7.3. Authors of References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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9.8. <back> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 2]
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RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
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9.9. <bcp14> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
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9.10. <blockquote> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
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9.11. <boilerplate> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
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9.12. <br> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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9.13. <city> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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9.14. <code> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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9.15. <country> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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9.16. <cref> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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9.17. <date> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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9.18. <dd> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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9.19. <displayreference> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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9.20. <dl> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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9.21. <dt> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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9.22. <em> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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9.23. <email> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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9.24. <eref> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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9.25. <figure> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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9.26. <front> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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9.27. <iref> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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9.28. <keyword> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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9.29. <li> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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9.30. <link> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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9.31. <middle> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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9.32. <name> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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9.33. <note> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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9.34. <ol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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9.34.1. Percent Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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9.34.2. Standard Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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9.35. <organization> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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9.36. <phone> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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9.37. <postal> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
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9.38. <postalLine> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
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9.40. <reference> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
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9.41. <referencegroup> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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9.42. <references> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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9.44. <relref> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
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9.44.1. displayFormat='of' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
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9.44.2. displayFormat='comma' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
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9.44.3. displayFormat='parens' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
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9.44.4. displayFormat='bare' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
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9.45. <rfc> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
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9.46. <section> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
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9.47. <seriesInfo> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
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9.48. <sourcecode> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
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9.49. <street> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
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9.50. <strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
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Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 3]
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RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
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9.51. <sub> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
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9.52. <sup> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
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9.53. <t> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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9.54. <table> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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9.55. <tbody> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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9.56. <td> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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9.57. <tfoot> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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9.58. <th> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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9.59. <thead> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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9.60. <title> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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9.61. <tr> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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9.62. <tt> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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9.63. <ul> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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9.64. <uri> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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9.65. <workgroup> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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9.66. <xref> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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9.67. <svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'> . . . . . . . . 39
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10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
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Appendix A. IAB Members at the Time of Approval . . . . . . . . 40
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Appendix B. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
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Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
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1. Introduction
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As described in [RFC7990], the RFC Series is changing. One of those
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changes includes the RFC Editor publishing a non-canonical HTML
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version of RFCs.
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This document describes the HTML format that will be used as one of
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the publication formats for the RFC Series. It defines a strict
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subset of HTML appropriate for RFC Series documents. The visual
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layout of the document will be defined through a cascading style
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sheet (CSS) [W3C.REC-CSS2-20110607]. The CSS will be included in the
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HTML file but will be described in [RFC7993].
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The details (particularly any vocabularies) described in this
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document are expected to change based on experience gained in
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implementing the the new publication toolsets. Revised documents
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will be published capturing those changes as the toolsets are
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completed. Other implementers must not expect those changes to
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remain backwards compatible with the details described in this
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document.
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2. Requirements for the HTML Format
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This section lists the design requirements used to create the HTML
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format described in this document. These requirements build on those
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found in [RFC6949]. Many of these requirements are naturally
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fulfilled by using the output of the preparation tool [RFC7998].
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o The HTML has to render correctly on a list of browser versions
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that the RFC Editor will keep up to date outside of this document.
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o The format will consist of a subset of HTML deemed to be widely
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implemented by common browsers at the time the specification is
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created, likely to continue to be widely implemented, and unlikely
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to cause security issues. This will maximize the chances that
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future HTML renderers (such as new web browsers) will continue to
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produce readable text from the HTML format without the format
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needing to be changed frequently.
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o These requirements are expected to change in the future to reflect
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the expectation that HTML rendering will be required for current
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versions of browsers and platforms, while ideally continuing to
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render correctly on recent versions of those browsers.
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o The HTML documents from the RFC Editor or Internet-Drafts
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directory may be re-rendered from the canonical XML format in the
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future to ensure the ongoing readability of the documents. The
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intent is that any re-rendering would be due to exceptional
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circumstances rather than for minor annoyances.
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o The HTML must display adequately in at least one text-based
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browser. Some consumers of the RFC Series can only access the
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documents on text-based terminals.
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o The HTML document will be self-contained, without requiring
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external files for images, CSS, JavaScript, or the like. This
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will allow the HTML file to be moved over various non-HTTP
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transports (such as email, FTP, and rsync) without breakage.
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o JavaScript will be supported on a limited basis. It will not be
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permitted to overwrite or change any text present in the rendered
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HTML. It may, on a limited basis, add additional text that
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provides post-publication metadata or pointers if warranted. All
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such text will be clearly marked as additional.
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o The HTML document will allow easy local override of the default
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CSS formatting. This will allow users who have a different visual
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style that they prefer to make RFCs display with that style
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without having to alter the contents of the HTML document. This
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might also be valuable for allowing people with specific
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accessibility needs to use a customized CSS.
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o HTML tags in documents will rarely have attributes whose only
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purpose is to affect the rendered styling, and those will only be
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used if it would not be possible to specify that styling in a CSS.
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No such attributes are known at this time.
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o Both user-defined and auto-generated anchors must be supported and
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linkable, with user-defined anchors appearing in an "id"
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attribute. Auto-generated anchors will be generated for every
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heading, paragraph, and so on, not just those that do not have
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user-defined anchors. User-defined anchors may, and auto-
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generated anchors will, appear next to paragraphs, figures,
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tables, blockquotes, and section titles.
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o All sections, subsections, figures, and paragraphs should have
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stable numbered link anchors. Additionally, anchors expressed in
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the source XML should be exposed as anchors in the HTML output as
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well.
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o The HTML must make it easy to separate sections along with all of
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their subsections into separate files. This will make creating
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EPUB documents easier in the future.
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o The HTML produced for Internet-Drafts will differ from that
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produced by the RFC Editor due to differences in the output from
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the prep tool.
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o The abstract must be marked up or tagged in a way that popular
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search engines will extract it as a summary.
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2.1. Requirements for Accessibility
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o Normative information must be easily accessible to the following
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consumers:
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* People with impaired vision, including those that use large
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fonts and those that use screen readers
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* People with difficulty distinguishing between colors
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* People who use devices with small screens, such as cell phones
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o Specific instances where goals for accessibility are important in
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the design choices of the format have been called out in the text.
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o Note: designing for these consumers does not preclude the use of
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features they cannot use, but it does require that key semantic
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data not be lost when read using the tools and settings that are
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required by a given constituency.
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3. HTML Version
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The RFC Editor will periodically determine which version of the HTML
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specification will be referenced for tools generating the format
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defined in this document. The starting version will be that defined
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in [W3C.REC-html5-20141028], commonly known as "HTML5". Although the
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HTML specification mandates several of the syntax and structure rules
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described in this document, they are called out here for emphasis.
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4. HTML Syntax
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The processor emitting HTML from the XML source will follow these
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rules:
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o The HTML output is encoded as UTF-8, as specified in [RFC3629].
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o The document is valid HTML.
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o Double quotes (U+0022 QUOTATION MARK: ") are used to quote
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attribute values unless the HTML specification forbids quoting a
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particular attribute.
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o Each logical line is terminated solely with a \n (U+000A: LINE
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FEED), otherwise known as "Unix-style" line endings.
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o Code points below (U+0020: SPACE) or character entity references
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that generate them (e.g. 	), other than (U+000A: LINE FEED) may
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not be used. Note: this rule explicitly forbids \t (U+0009:
|
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CHARACTER TABULATION), \f (U+000C: FORM FEED), and \r (U+000D:
|
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CARRIAGE RETURN) from appearing in the HTML output.
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o Comments in the source XML, if any, will not be copied into the
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HTML.
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o The HTML output will be pretty-printed, using whatever consistent
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rules are deemed best by the developers of the HTML production
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tools.
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Note: none of these rules affect the rendered output of the HTML, but
|
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they are intended to increase the chance that text comparison tools
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(e.g., "diff") that operate on the HTML output are easier to write.
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+
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+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 7]
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+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
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+
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|
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+
5. Common Items
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
This section lists items that are common across multiple parts of the
|
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|
+
HTML document.
|
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+
|
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5.1. IDs
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
HTML elements that are generated from XML elements that include an
|
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+
"anchor" attribute will use the value of the "anchor" attribute as
|
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|
+
the value of the "id" attribute of the corresponding HTML element.
|
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|
+
The prep tool produces XML with "anchor" attributes in all elements
|
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|
+
that need them. Some HTML constructs (such as <section>) will use
|
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|
+
multiple instances of these identifiers.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
5.2. Pilcrows
|
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|
+
|
|
415
|
+
Each paragraph, artwork, or sourcecode segment outside of a <figure>
|
|
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|
+
or <table> element will be appended with a space and a "pilcrow"
|
|
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|
+
(U+00B6: PILCROW SIGN), otherwise known as a "paragraph sign". For
|
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|
+
the purposes of clarity in ASCII renderings of this document, in this
|
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+
document pilcrows are rendered as "¶". The pilcrow will be
|
|
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|
+
linked to the "id" attribute on the XML entity to which it is
|
|
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|
+
associated using an <a> element of class "pilcrow". For example:
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
<p id="s-1.1-1">
|
|
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|
+
Some paragraph text. <a class="pilcrow" href="#s-1.1-1">¶</a>
|
|
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|
+
</p>
|
|
426
|
+
|
|
427
|
+
The pilcrow will normally be invisible unless the element it is
|
|
428
|
+
attached to is moused over. The pilcrow will be surrounded by a link
|
|
429
|
+
that points to the element it is attached to.
|
|
430
|
+
|
|
431
|
+
Pilcrows are never included inside a <table> or <figure> element,
|
|
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|
+
since the figure number or table number serves as an adequate link
|
|
433
|
+
target.
|
|
434
|
+
|
|
435
|
+
Elements that might otherwise contain a pilcrow do not get marked
|
|
436
|
+
with a pilcrow if they contain one or more child elements that are
|
|
437
|
+
marked with a pilcrow. For example:
|
|
438
|
+
|
|
439
|
+
<blockquote id="s-1.2-1">
|
|
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|
+
<p id="s-1.2-2">Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought
|
|
441
|
+
forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and
|
|
442
|
+
dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
|
|
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|
+
<a href="#s-1.2-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
|
|
444
|
+
<!-- NO pilcrow here -->
|
|
445
|
+
</blockquote>
|
|
446
|
+
|
|
447
|
+
|
|
448
|
+
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 8]
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+
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|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
6. Front Matter
|
|
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|
+
|
|
457
|
+
The front matter of the HTML format contains processing information,
|
|
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|
+
metadata of various types, and styling information that applies to
|
|
459
|
+
the document as a whole. This section describes HTML that is not
|
|
460
|
+
necessarily a direct transform from the XML format. For more details
|
|
461
|
+
on each of the tags that generate content in this section, see
|
|
462
|
+
Section 9.
|
|
463
|
+
|
|
464
|
+
6.1. DOCTYPE
|
|
465
|
+
|
|
466
|
+
The DOCTYPE of the document is "html", which declares that the
|
|
467
|
+
document is compliant with HTML5. The document will start with
|
|
468
|
+
exactly this string:
|
|
469
|
+
|
|
470
|
+
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
471
|
+
|
|
472
|
+
6.2. Root Element
|
|
473
|
+
|
|
474
|
+
The root element of the document is <html>. This element includes a
|
|
475
|
+
"lang" attribute, whose value is a language tag, as discussed in
|
|
476
|
+
[RFC5646], that describes the natural language of the document. The
|
|
477
|
+
language tag to be included is "en". The class of the <html> element
|
|
478
|
+
will be copied verbatim from the XML <rfc> element's <front>
|
|
479
|
+
element's <seriesInfo> element's "name" attributes (separated by
|
|
480
|
+
spaces; see Section 2.47.3 of [RFC7991]), allowing CSS to style RFCs
|
|
481
|
+
and Internet-Drafts differently from one another (if needed):
|
|
482
|
+
|
|
483
|
+
<html lang="en" class="RFC">
|
|
484
|
+
|
|
485
|
+
6.3. <head> Element
|
|
486
|
+
|
|
487
|
+
The root <html> will contain a <head> element that contains the
|
|
488
|
+
following elements, as needed.
|
|
489
|
+
|
|
490
|
+
6.3.1. Charset Declaration
|
|
491
|
+
|
|
492
|
+
In order to be correctly processed by browsers that load the HTML
|
|
493
|
+
using a mechanism that does not provide a valid content-type or
|
|
494
|
+
charset (such as from a local file system using a "file:" URL), the
|
|
495
|
+
HTML <head> element contains a <meta> element, whose "charset"
|
|
496
|
+
attribute value is "utf-8":
|
|
497
|
+
|
|
498
|
+
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
|
499
|
+
|
|
500
|
+
|
|
501
|
+
|
|
502
|
+
|
|
503
|
+
|
|
504
|
+
|
|
505
|
+
|
|
506
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 9]
|
|
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|
+
|
|
508
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
509
|
+
|
|
510
|
+
|
|
511
|
+
6.3.2. Document Title
|
|
512
|
+
|
|
513
|
+
The contents of the <title> element from the XML source will be
|
|
514
|
+
placed inside an HTML <title> element in the header.
|
|
515
|
+
|
|
516
|
+
6.3.3. Document Metadata
|
|
517
|
+
|
|
518
|
+
The following <meta> elements will be included:
|
|
519
|
+
|
|
520
|
+
o author - one each for the each of the "fullname"s and
|
|
521
|
+
"asciiFullname"s of all of the <author>s from the <front> of the
|
|
522
|
+
XML source
|
|
523
|
+
|
|
524
|
+
o description - the <abstract> from the XML source
|
|
525
|
+
|
|
526
|
+
o generator - the name and version number of the software used to
|
|
527
|
+
create the HTML
|
|
528
|
+
|
|
529
|
+
o keywords - comma-separated <keyword>s from the XML source
|
|
530
|
+
|
|
531
|
+
For example:
|
|
532
|
+
|
|
533
|
+
<meta name="author" content="Joe Hildebrand">
|
|
534
|
+
<meta name="author" content="JOE HILDEBRAND">
|
|
535
|
+
<meta name="author" content="Heather Flanagan">
|
|
536
|
+
<meta name="description" content="This document defines...">
|
|
537
|
+
<meta name="generator" content="xmljade v0.2.4">
|
|
538
|
+
<meta name="keywords" content="html,css,rfc">
|
|
539
|
+
|
|
540
|
+
Note: the HTML <meta> tag does not contain a closing slash.
|
|
541
|
+
|
|
542
|
+
6.3.4. Link to XML Source
|
|
543
|
+
|
|
544
|
+
The <head> element contains a <link> tag, with "rel" attribute of
|
|
545
|
+
"alternate", "type" attribute of "application/rfc+xml", and "href"
|
|
546
|
+
attribute pointing to the prepared XML source that was used to
|
|
547
|
+
generate this document.
|
|
548
|
+
|
|
549
|
+
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rfc+xml" href="source.xml">
|
|
550
|
+
|
|
551
|
+
6.3.5. Link to License
|
|
552
|
+
|
|
553
|
+
The <head> element contains a <link> tag, with "rel" attribute of
|
|
554
|
+
"license" and "href" attribute pointing to the an appropriate
|
|
555
|
+
copyright license for the document.
|
|
556
|
+
|
|
557
|
+
<link rel="license"
|
|
558
|
+
href="https://trustee.ietf.org/trust-legal-provisions.html">
|
|
559
|
+
|
|
560
|
+
|
|
561
|
+
|
|
562
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 10]
|
|
563
|
+
|
|
564
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
565
|
+
|
|
566
|
+
|
|
567
|
+
6.3.6. Style
|
|
568
|
+
|
|
569
|
+
The <head> element contains an embedded CSS in a <style> element.
|
|
570
|
+
The styles in the style sheet are to be set consistently between
|
|
571
|
+
documents by the RFC Editor, according to the best practices of the
|
|
572
|
+
day.
|
|
573
|
+
|
|
574
|
+
To ensure consistent formatting, individual style attributes should
|
|
575
|
+
not be used in the main portion of the document.
|
|
576
|
+
|
|
577
|
+
Different readers of a specification will desire different formatting
|
|
578
|
+
when reading the HTML versions of RFCs. To facilitate this, the
|
|
579
|
+
<head> element also includes a <link> to a style sheet in the same
|
|
580
|
+
directory as the HTML file, named "rfc-local.css". Any formatting in
|
|
581
|
+
the linked style sheet will override the formatting in the included
|
|
582
|
+
style sheet. For example:
|
|
583
|
+
|
|
584
|
+
<style>
|
|
585
|
+
body {}
|
|
586
|
+
...
|
|
587
|
+
</style>
|
|
588
|
+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="rfc-local.css">
|
|
589
|
+
|
|
590
|
+
6.3.7. Links
|
|
591
|
+
|
|
592
|
+
Each <link> element from the XML source is copied into the HTML
|
|
593
|
+
header. Note: the HTML <link> element does not include a closing
|
|
594
|
+
slash.
|
|
595
|
+
|
|
596
|
+
6.4. Page Headers and Footers
|
|
597
|
+
|
|
598
|
+
In order to simplify printing by HTML renderers that implement
|
|
599
|
+
[W3C.WD-css3-page-20130314], a hidden HTML <table> tag of class
|
|
600
|
+
"ears" is added at the beginning of the HTML <body> tag, containing
|
|
601
|
+
HTML <thead> and <tfoot> tags, each of which contains an HTML <tr>
|
|
602
|
+
tag, which contains three HTML <td> tags with class "left", "center",
|
|
603
|
+
and "right", respectively.
|
|
604
|
+
|
|
605
|
+
The <thead> corresponds to the top of the page, the <tfoot> to the
|
|
606
|
+
bottom. The string "[Page]" can be used as a placeholder for the
|
|
607
|
+
page number. In practice, this must always be in the <tfoot>'s right
|
|
608
|
+
<td>, and no control of the formatting of the page number is implied.
|
|
609
|
+
|
|
610
|
+
|
|
611
|
+
|
|
612
|
+
|
|
613
|
+
|
|
614
|
+
|
|
615
|
+
|
|
616
|
+
|
|
617
|
+
|
|
618
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 11]
|
|
619
|
+
|
|
620
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
621
|
+
|
|
622
|
+
|
|
623
|
+
<table class="ears">
|
|
624
|
+
<thead>
|
|
625
|
+
<tr>
|
|
626
|
+
<td class="left">Internet-Draft</td>
|
|
627
|
+
<td class="center">HTML RFC</td>
|
|
628
|
+
<td class="right">March 2016</td>
|
|
629
|
+
</tr>
|
|
630
|
+
</thead>
|
|
631
|
+
<tfoot>
|
|
632
|
+
<tr>
|
|
633
|
+
<td class="left">Hildebrand</td>
|
|
634
|
+
<td class="center">Expires September 2, 2016</td>
|
|
635
|
+
<td class="right">[Page]</td>
|
|
636
|
+
</tr>
|
|
637
|
+
</tfoot>
|
|
638
|
+
</table>
|
|
639
|
+
|
|
640
|
+
6.5. Document Information
|
|
641
|
+
|
|
642
|
+
Information about the document as a whole will appear as the first
|
|
643
|
+
child of the HTML <body> element, embedded in an HTML <dl> element
|
|
644
|
+
with id="identifiers". The defined terms in the definition list are
|
|
645
|
+
"Workgroup:", "Series:", "Status:", "Published:", and "Author:" or
|
|
646
|
+
"Authors:" (as appropriate). For example:
|
|
647
|
+
|
|
648
|
+
|
|
649
|
+
|
|
650
|
+
|
|
651
|
+
|
|
652
|
+
|
|
653
|
+
|
|
654
|
+
|
|
655
|
+
|
|
656
|
+
|
|
657
|
+
|
|
658
|
+
|
|
659
|
+
|
|
660
|
+
|
|
661
|
+
|
|
662
|
+
|
|
663
|
+
|
|
664
|
+
|
|
665
|
+
|
|
666
|
+
|
|
667
|
+
|
|
668
|
+
|
|
669
|
+
|
|
670
|
+
|
|
671
|
+
|
|
672
|
+
|
|
673
|
+
|
|
674
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 12]
|
|
675
|
+
|
|
676
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
677
|
+
|
|
678
|
+
|
|
679
|
+
<dl id="identifiers">
|
|
680
|
+
<dt>Workgroup:</dt>
|
|
681
|
+
<dd class="workgroup">rfc-interest</dd>
|
|
682
|
+
<dt>Series:</dt>
|
|
683
|
+
<dd class="series">Internet-Draft</dd>
|
|
684
|
+
<dt>Status:</dt>
|
|
685
|
+
<dd class="status">Informational</dd>
|
|
686
|
+
<dt>Published:</dt>
|
|
687
|
+
<dd><time datetime="2014-10-25"
|
|
688
|
+
class="published">2014-10-25</time></dd>
|
|
689
|
+
<dt>Authors:</dt>
|
|
690
|
+
<dd class="authors">
|
|
691
|
+
<div class="author">
|
|
692
|
+
<span class="initial">J.</span>
|
|
693
|
+
<span class="surname">Hildebrand</span>
|
|
694
|
+
(<span class="organization">Cisco Systems, Inc.</span>)
|
|
695
|
+
<span class="editor">Ed.</span>
|
|
696
|
+
</div>
|
|
697
|
+
<div class="author">
|
|
698
|
+
<span class="initial">H.</span>
|
|
699
|
+
<span class="surname">Flanagan</span>
|
|
700
|
+
(<span class="organization">RFC Editor</span>)
|
|
701
|
+
</div>
|
|
702
|
+
</dd>
|
|
703
|
+
</dl>
|
|
704
|
+
|
|
705
|
+
6.6. Table of Contents
|
|
706
|
+
|
|
707
|
+
The table of contents will follow the boilerplate if the XML's <rfc>
|
|
708
|
+
element's "tocInclude" attribute has the value "true". An HTML <h2>
|
|
709
|
+
heading containing the text "Table of Contents" will be followed by a
|
|
710
|
+
<nav> element that contains a <ul> element for each depth of the
|
|
711
|
+
section hierarchy. Each section will be represented by a <li>
|
|
712
|
+
element containing links by the section number (from the "pn"
|
|
713
|
+
attribute) and by the name (from the "slugifiedName" attribute of the
|
|
714
|
+
<name> child element). Each <nav>, <ul>, and <li> element will have
|
|
715
|
+
the class "toc".
|
|
716
|
+
|
|
717
|
+
For example:
|
|
718
|
+
|
|
719
|
+
|
|
720
|
+
|
|
721
|
+
|
|
722
|
+
|
|
723
|
+
|
|
724
|
+
|
|
725
|
+
|
|
726
|
+
|
|
727
|
+
|
|
728
|
+
|
|
729
|
+
|
|
730
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 13]
|
|
731
|
+
|
|
732
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
733
|
+
|
|
734
|
+
|
|
735
|
+
<h2 id="toc">Table of Contents</h2>
|
|
736
|
+
<nav class="toc">
|
|
737
|
+
<ul class="toc">
|
|
738
|
+
<li class="toc">
|
|
739
|
+
<a href="s-1">1</a>. <a href="n-introduction">Introduction</a>
|
|
740
|
+
</li>
|
|
741
|
+
<ul class="toc">
|
|
742
|
+
<li class="toc">
|
|
743
|
+
<a href="s-1.1">1.1</a>. <a href="n-sub-intro">Sub Intro</a>
|
|
744
|
+
</li>
|
|
745
|
+
...
|
|
746
|
+
|
|
747
|
+
7. Main Body
|
|
748
|
+
|
|
749
|
+
The main body of the HTML document is processed according to the
|
|
750
|
+
rules in Section 9.
|
|
751
|
+
|
|
752
|
+
8. Back Matter
|
|
753
|
+
|
|
754
|
+
The back matter of the HTML document includes an index (if
|
|
755
|
+
generated), information about the authors, and further information
|
|
756
|
+
about the document itself.
|
|
757
|
+
|
|
758
|
+
8.1. Index
|
|
759
|
+
|
|
760
|
+
The index will be produced as dictated by the RFC Editor's Style
|
|
761
|
+
Guide [RFC-STYLE] if and only if the XML document's <rfc> element has
|
|
762
|
+
an "indexInclude" attribute with the value "true" and there is one or
|
|
763
|
+
more <iref> elements in the document.
|
|
764
|
+
|
|
765
|
+
8.1.1. Index Contents
|
|
766
|
+
|
|
767
|
+
The index section will start with an <h2> heading containing the text
|
|
768
|
+
"Index", followed by links to each of the lettered portions of the
|
|
769
|
+
index. Links are not generated for letters that do not occur as the
|
|
770
|
+
first letter of an index item.
|
|
771
|
+
|
|
772
|
+
For example:
|
|
773
|
+
|
|
774
|
+
<h2>Index</h2>
|
|
775
|
+
<div class="index">
|
|
776
|
+
<div class="indexIndex">
|
|
777
|
+
<a href="#rfc.index.C">C</a>
|
|
778
|
+
<a href="#rfc.index.P">P</a>
|
|
779
|
+
</div>
|
|
780
|
+
...
|
|
781
|
+
|
|
782
|
+
|
|
783
|
+
|
|
784
|
+
|
|
785
|
+
|
|
786
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 14]
|
|
787
|
+
|
|
788
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
789
|
+
|
|
790
|
+
|
|
791
|
+
8.1.2. Index Letters
|
|
792
|
+
|
|
793
|
+
The index letter is followed by a <ul> tag that contains an <li> tag
|
|
794
|
+
for each first letter represented in the index. This <li> tag has
|
|
795
|
+
the class "indexChar" and contains an <a> tag with the id pointed to
|
|
796
|
+
by the index letter as well as an "href" attribute to itself. The
|
|
797
|
+
<li> tag also includes a <ul> tag that will contain the index items.
|
|
798
|
+
|
|
799
|
+
For example:
|
|
800
|
+
|
|
801
|
+
<ul>
|
|
802
|
+
<li class="indexChar">
|
|
803
|
+
<a href="#rfc.index.C" id="rfc.index.C">C</a>
|
|
804
|
+
<ul>
|
|
805
|
+
<!-- items go here -->
|
|
806
|
+
</ul>
|
|
807
|
+
</li>
|
|
808
|
+
...
|
|
809
|
+
|
|
810
|
+
8.1.3. Index Items
|
|
811
|
+
|
|
812
|
+
Each index item can have multiple <iref> elements to point to, all
|
|
813
|
+
with the same item attribute. Each index item is represented by an
|
|
814
|
+
<li> tag of class "indexItem" containing a <span> of class "irefItem"
|
|
815
|
+
for the item text and one of class "irefRefs" for the generated
|
|
816
|
+
references (if there is at least one reference to the item not having
|
|
817
|
+
a subitem). Each generated reference contains an <a> tag containing
|
|
818
|
+
the section number where the <iref> is found, with an "href"
|
|
819
|
+
attribute pointing to the "irefid" attribute of the <iref> element
|
|
820
|
+
from the XML document. If the primary attribute of the <iref>
|
|
821
|
+
element has the value "true", the <a> element in the HTML document
|
|
822
|
+
will have the class "indexPrimary". Commas may be used to separate
|
|
823
|
+
the generated references.
|
|
824
|
+
|
|
825
|
+
For example:
|
|
826
|
+
|
|
827
|
+
<li class="indexItem">
|
|
828
|
+
<span class="irefItem">Bullets</span>
|
|
829
|
+
<span class="irefRefs">
|
|
830
|
+
<a class="indexPrimary" href="#s-Bullets-1">2</a>,
|
|
831
|
+
<a href="#s-Bullets-2">2</a>
|
|
832
|
+
</span>
|
|
833
|
+
<!-- subitems go here -->
|
|
834
|
+
</li>
|
|
835
|
+
...
|
|
836
|
+
|
|
837
|
+
|
|
838
|
+
|
|
839
|
+
|
|
840
|
+
|
|
841
|
+
|
|
842
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 15]
|
|
843
|
+
|
|
844
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
845
|
+
|
|
846
|
+
|
|
847
|
+
8.1.4. Index Subitems
|
|
848
|
+
|
|
849
|
+
If an index item has at least one subitem, the <li> of that item will
|
|
850
|
+
contain a <ul>, with one <li> for each subitem, of class
|
|
851
|
+
"indexSubItem". The format for each subitem is similar to that used
|
|
852
|
+
for items, except the class of the first <span> tag is "irefSubItem".
|
|
853
|
+
|
|
854
|
+
For example:
|
|
855
|
+
|
|
856
|
+
<ul>
|
|
857
|
+
<li class="indexSubItem">
|
|
858
|
+
<span class="irefSubItem">Ordered</span>
|
|
859
|
+
<span class="irefRefs">
|
|
860
|
+
<a href="#s-Bullets-Ordered-1">2</a>
|
|
861
|
+
</span>
|
|
862
|
+
</li>
|
|
863
|
+
</ul>
|
|
864
|
+
...
|
|
865
|
+
|
|
866
|
+
8.2. Authors' Addresses Section
|
|
867
|
+
|
|
868
|
+
At the end of the document, author information will be included
|
|
869
|
+
inside an HTML <section> element whose "id" attribute is "author-
|
|
870
|
+
addresses". The class names of the constituent HTML tags have been
|
|
871
|
+
chosen to match the class names in [HCARD].
|
|
872
|
+
|
|
873
|
+
The information for each author will be separated by an HTML <hr>
|
|
874
|
+
element with class "addr".
|
|
875
|
+
|
|
876
|
+
<section id="author-addresses">
|
|
877
|
+
<h2>
|
|
878
|
+
<a class="selfRef" href="#author-addresses">
|
|
879
|
+
Authors' Addresses
|
|
880
|
+
</a>
|
|
881
|
+
</h2>
|
|
882
|
+
<address class="vcard">
|
|
883
|
+
<div class="nameRole"><span class="fn">Joe Hildebrand</span>
|
|
884
|
+
(<span class="role">editor</span>)</div>
|
|
885
|
+
<div class="org">Cisco Systems, Inc.</div>
|
|
886
|
+
</address>
|
|
887
|
+
<hr class="addr">
|
|
888
|
+
<address class="vcard">
|
|
889
|
+
<div class="nameRole"><span class="fn">Heather Flanagan</span>
|
|
890
|
+
(<span class="role">editor</span>)</div>
|
|
891
|
+
<div class="org">RFC Series Editor</div>
|
|
892
|
+
</address>
|
|
893
|
+
</section>
|
|
894
|
+
|
|
895
|
+
|
|
896
|
+
|
|
897
|
+
|
|
898
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 16]
|
|
899
|
+
|
|
900
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
901
|
+
|
|
902
|
+
|
|
903
|
+
8.3. Document Information
|
|
904
|
+
|
|
905
|
+
A few bits of metadata about the document that are less important to
|
|
906
|
+
most readers are included after the author information. These are
|
|
907
|
+
gathered together into a <div> of class "docInfo".
|
|
908
|
+
|
|
909
|
+
The finalized time is copied from the <rfc> element's "prepTime"
|
|
910
|
+
attribute. The rendered time is the time that this HTML was
|
|
911
|
+
generated.
|
|
912
|
+
|
|
913
|
+
For example:
|
|
914
|
+
|
|
915
|
+
<div class="docInfo">
|
|
916
|
+
<span class="finalized">
|
|
917
|
+
Finalized: <time
|
|
918
|
+
datetime="2015-04-29T18:59:08Z">2015-04-29T18:59:08Z</time>
|
|
919
|
+
</span>
|
|
920
|
+
<span class="rendered">
|
|
921
|
+
Rendered: <time
|
|
922
|
+
datetime="2015-04-29T18:59:10Z">2015-04-29T18:59:10Z</time>
|
|
923
|
+
</span>
|
|
924
|
+
</div>
|
|
925
|
+
|
|
926
|
+
9. Elements
|
|
927
|
+
|
|
928
|
+
This section describes how each of the XML elements from [RFC7991] is
|
|
929
|
+
rendered to HTML. Many of the descriptions have examples to clarify
|
|
930
|
+
how elements will be rendered.
|
|
931
|
+
|
|
932
|
+
9.1. <abstract>
|
|
933
|
+
|
|
934
|
+
The abstract is rendered in a similar fashion to a <section> with
|
|
935
|
+
anchor="abstract" and <name>Abstract</name>, but without a section
|
|
936
|
+
number.
|
|
937
|
+
|
|
938
|
+
<section id="abstract">
|
|
939
|
+
<h2><a href="#abstract" class="selfRef">Abstract</a></h2>
|
|
940
|
+
<p id="s-abstract-1">This document defines...
|
|
941
|
+
<a href="#s-abstract-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a>
|
|
942
|
+
</p>
|
|
943
|
+
</section>
|
|
944
|
+
|
|
945
|
+
9.2. <address>
|
|
946
|
+
|
|
947
|
+
This element is used in the Authors' Addresses section. It is
|
|
948
|
+
rendered as an HTML <address> tag of class "vcard". If none of the
|
|
949
|
+
descendant XML elements has an "ascii" attribute, the <address> HTML
|
|
950
|
+
tag includes the HTML rendering of each of the descendant XML
|
|
951
|
+
|
|
952
|
+
|
|
953
|
+
|
|
954
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 17]
|
|
955
|
+
|
|
956
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
957
|
+
|
|
958
|
+
|
|
959
|
+
elements. Otherwise, the <address> HTML tag includes an HTML <div>
|
|
960
|
+
tag of class "ascii" (containing the HTML rendering of the ASCII
|
|
961
|
+
variants of each of the descendant XML elements), an HTML <div> tag
|
|
962
|
+
of class "alternative-contact", (containing the text "Alternate
|
|
963
|
+
contact information:"), and an HTML <div> tag of class "non-ascii"
|
|
964
|
+
(containing the HTML rendering of the non-ASCII variants of each of
|
|
965
|
+
the descendant XML elements).
|
|
966
|
+
|
|
967
|
+
Note: the following example shows some ASCII equivalents that are the
|
|
968
|
+
same as their nominal equivalents for clarity; normally, the ASCII
|
|
969
|
+
equivalents would not be included for these cases.
|
|
970
|
+
|
|
971
|
+
<address class="vcard">
|
|
972
|
+
<div class="ascii">
|
|
973
|
+
<div class="nameRole"><span class="fn">Joe Hildebrand</span>
|
|
974
|
+
(<span class="role">editor</span>)</div>
|
|
975
|
+
<div class="org">Cisco Systems, Inc.</div>
|
|
976
|
+
</div>
|
|
977
|
+
<div class="alternative-contact">
|
|
978
|
+
Alternate contact information:
|
|
979
|
+
</div>
|
|
980
|
+
<div class="non-ascii">
|
|
981
|
+
<div class="nameRole"><span class="fn">Joe Hildebrand</span>
|
|
982
|
+
(<span class="role">editor</span>)</div>
|
|
983
|
+
<div class="org">Cisco Systems, Inc.</div>
|
|
984
|
+
</div>
|
|
985
|
+
</address>
|
|
986
|
+
|
|
987
|
+
9.3. <annotation>
|
|
988
|
+
|
|
989
|
+
This element is rendered as the text ", " (a comma and a space)
|
|
990
|
+
followed by a <span> of class "annotation" at the end of a
|
|
991
|
+
<reference> element, the <span> containing appropriately transformed
|
|
992
|
+
elements from the children of the <annotation> tag.
|
|
993
|
+
|
|
994
|
+
<span class="annotation">Some <em>thing</em>.</span>
|
|
995
|
+
|
|
996
|
+
9.4. <area>
|
|
997
|
+
|
|
998
|
+
Not currently rendered to HTML.
|
|
999
|
+
|
|
1000
|
+
9.5. <artwork>
|
|
1001
|
+
|
|
1002
|
+
Artwork can consist of either inline text or SVG. If the artwork is
|
|
1003
|
+
not inside a <figure> element, a pilcrow (Section 5.2) is included.
|
|
1004
|
+
Inside a <figure> element, the figure title serves the purpose of the
|
|
1005
|
+
pilcrow. If the "align" attribute has the value "right", the CSS
|
|
1006
|
+
|
|
1007
|
+
|
|
1008
|
+
|
|
1009
|
+
|
|
1010
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 18]
|
|
1011
|
+
|
|
1012
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1013
|
+
|
|
1014
|
+
|
|
1015
|
+
class "alignRight" will be added. If the "align" attribute has the
|
|
1016
|
+
value "center", the CSS class "alignCenter" will be added.
|
|
1017
|
+
|
|
1018
|
+
9.5.1. Text Artwork
|
|
1019
|
+
|
|
1020
|
+
Text artwork is rendered inside an HTML <pre> element, which is
|
|
1021
|
+
contained by a <div> element for consistency with SVG artwork. Note
|
|
1022
|
+
that CDATA blocks are not a part of HTML, so angle brackets and
|
|
1023
|
+
ampersands (i.e., <, >, and &) must be escaped as <, >, and
|
|
1024
|
+
&, respectively.
|
|
1025
|
+
|
|
1026
|
+
The <div> element will have CSS classes of "artwork", "art-text", and
|
|
1027
|
+
"art-" prepended to the value of the <artwork> element's "type"
|
|
1028
|
+
attribute, if it exists.
|
|
1029
|
+
|
|
1030
|
+
<div class="artwork art-text art-ascii-art" id="s-1-2">
|
|
1031
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1032
|
+
______________
|
|
1033
|
+
< hello, world >
|
|
1034
|
+
--------------
|
|
1035
|
+
\ ^__^
|
|
1036
|
+
\ (oo)\_______
|
|
1037
|
+
(__)\ )\/\
|
|
1038
|
+
||----w |
|
|
1039
|
+
|| ||
|
|
1040
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1041
|
+
<a class="pilcrow" href="#s-1-2">¶</a>
|
|
1042
|
+
</div>
|
|
1043
|
+
|
|
1044
|
+
9.5.2. SVG Artwork
|
|
1045
|
+
|
|
1046
|
+
SVG artwork will be included inline. The SVG is wrapped in a <div>
|
|
1047
|
+
element with CSS classes "artwork" and "art-svg".
|
|
1048
|
+
|
|
1049
|
+
If the SVG "artwork" element is a child of <figure> and the artwork
|
|
1050
|
+
is specified as align="right", an empty HTML <span> element is added
|
|
1051
|
+
directly after the <svg> element, in order to get right alignment to
|
|
1052
|
+
work correctly in HTML rendering engines that do not support the
|
|
1053
|
+
flex-box model.
|
|
1054
|
+
|
|
1055
|
+
Note: the "alt" attribute of <artwork> is not currently used for SVG;
|
|
1056
|
+
instead, the <title> and <desc> tags are used in the SVG.
|
|
1057
|
+
|
|
1058
|
+
|
|
1059
|
+
|
|
1060
|
+
|
|
1061
|
+
|
|
1062
|
+
|
|
1063
|
+
|
|
1064
|
+
|
|
1065
|
+
|
|
1066
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 19]
|
|
1067
|
+
|
|
1068
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1069
|
+
|
|
1070
|
+
|
|
1071
|
+
<div class="artwork art-svg" id="s-2-17">
|
|
1072
|
+
<svg width="100" height="100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
|
1073
|
+
<desc>Alt text here</desc>
|
|
1074
|
+
<circle
|
|
1075
|
+
cx="50" cy="50" r="40"
|
|
1076
|
+
stroke="green" stroke-width="4" fill="yellow" />
|
|
1077
|
+
</svg>
|
|
1078
|
+
<a href="#s-2-17" class="pilcrow">¶</a>
|
|
1079
|
+
</div>
|
|
1080
|
+
|
|
1081
|
+
9.5.3. Other Artwork
|
|
1082
|
+
|
|
1083
|
+
Other artwork will have a "src" attribute that uses the "data" URI
|
|
1084
|
+
scheme defined in [RFC2397]. Such artwork is rendered in an HTML
|
|
1085
|
+
<img> element. Note: the HTML <img> element does not have a closing
|
|
1086
|
+
slash.
|
|
1087
|
+
|
|
1088
|
+
Note: such images are not yet allowed in RFCs even though the format
|
|
1089
|
+
supports them. A limited set of "data:" mediatypes for artwork may
|
|
1090
|
+
be allowed in the future.
|
|
1091
|
+
|
|
1092
|
+
<div class="artwork art-logo" id="s-2-58">
|
|
1093
|
+
<img alt="IETF logo"
|
|
1094
|
+
src="data:image/gif;charset=utf-8;base64,...">
|
|
1095
|
+
<a class="pilcrow" href="#s-2-58">¶</a>
|
|
1096
|
+
</div>
|
|
1097
|
+
|
|
1098
|
+
9.6. <aside>
|
|
1099
|
+
|
|
1100
|
+
This element is rendered as an HTML <aside> element, with all child
|
|
1101
|
+
content appropriately transformed.
|
|
1102
|
+
|
|
1103
|
+
<aside id="s-2.1-2">
|
|
1104
|
+
<p id="s-2.1-2.1">
|
|
1105
|
+
A little more than kin, and less than kind.
|
|
1106
|
+
<a class="pilcrow" href="#s-2.1-2.1">¶</a>
|
|
1107
|
+
</p>
|
|
1108
|
+
</aside>
|
|
1109
|
+
|
|
1110
|
+
9.7. <author>
|
|
1111
|
+
|
|
1112
|
+
The <author> element is used in several places in the output.
|
|
1113
|
+
Different rendering is used for each.
|
|
1114
|
+
|
|
1115
|
+
|
|
1116
|
+
|
|
1117
|
+
|
|
1118
|
+
|
|
1119
|
+
|
|
1120
|
+
|
|
1121
|
+
|
|
1122
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 20]
|
|
1123
|
+
|
|
1124
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1125
|
+
|
|
1126
|
+
|
|
1127
|
+
9.7.1. Authors in Document Information
|
|
1128
|
+
|
|
1129
|
+
As seen in the Document Information at the beginning of the HTML,
|
|
1130
|
+
each document author is rendered as an HTML <div> tag of class
|
|
1131
|
+
"author".
|
|
1132
|
+
|
|
1133
|
+
Inside the <div class="author"> HTML tag, the author's initials and
|
|
1134
|
+
surname (or the fullname, if it exists and the others do not) will be
|
|
1135
|
+
rendered in an HTML <div> tag of class "author-name". If the
|
|
1136
|
+
<author> contains "asciiInitials" and "asciiSurname" attributes, or
|
|
1137
|
+
contains as "asciiFullname" attribute, the author's name is rendered
|
|
1138
|
+
twice, with the first being the non-ASCII version, wrapped in an HTML
|
|
1139
|
+
<span> tag of class "non-ascii", followed by the ASCII version
|
|
1140
|
+
wrapped in an HTML <span> tag of class "ascii", wrapped in
|
|
1141
|
+
parentheses. If the <author> has a "role" attribute of "editor", the
|
|
1142
|
+
<div class="author-name"> will also contain the text ", " (comma,
|
|
1143
|
+
space), followed by an HTML <span> tag of class "editor", which
|
|
1144
|
+
contains the text "Ed.".
|
|
1145
|
+
|
|
1146
|
+
If the <author> element contains an <organization> element, it is
|
|
1147
|
+
also rendered inside the <div class="author"> HTML tag.
|
|
1148
|
+
|
|
1149
|
+
<div class="author">
|
|
1150
|
+
<div class="author-name">
|
|
1151
|
+
H. Flanagan,
|
|
1152
|
+
<span class="editor">Ed.</span></div>
|
|
1153
|
+
<div class="org">Test Org</div>
|
|
1154
|
+
</div>
|
|
1155
|
+
<div class="author">
|
|
1156
|
+
<div class="author-name">
|
|
1157
|
+
<span class="non-ascii">Hildebrand</span>
|
|
1158
|
+
(<span class="ascii">HILDEBRAND</span>)
|
|
1159
|
+
</div>
|
|
1160
|
+
<div class="org">
|
|
1161
|
+
<span class="non-ascii">Test Org</span>
|
|
1162
|
+
(<span class="ascii">TEST ORG</span>)
|
|
1163
|
+
</div>
|
|
1164
|
+
</div>
|
|
1165
|
+
|
|
1166
|
+
9.7.2. Authors of This Document
|
|
1167
|
+
|
|
1168
|
+
As seen in the Authors' Addresses section, at the end of the HTML,
|
|
1169
|
+
each document author is rendered into an HTML <address> element with
|
|
1170
|
+
the CSS class "vcard".
|
|
1171
|
+
|
|
1172
|
+
The HTML <address> element will contain an HTML <div> with CSS class
|
|
1173
|
+
"nameRole". That div will contain an HTML <span> element with CSS
|
|
1174
|
+
class "fn" containing the value of the "fullname" attribute of the
|
|
1175
|
+
|
|
1176
|
+
|
|
1177
|
+
|
|
1178
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 21]
|
|
1179
|
+
|
|
1180
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1181
|
+
|
|
1182
|
+
|
|
1183
|
+
<author> XML element and an HTML <span> element with CSS class "role"
|
|
1184
|
+
containing the value of the "role" attribute of the <author> XML
|
|
1185
|
+
element (if there is a role). Parentheses will surround the <span
|
|
1186
|
+
class="role">, if it exists.
|
|
1187
|
+
|
|
1188
|
+
<address class="vcard">
|
|
1189
|
+
<div class="nameRole">
|
|
1190
|
+
<span class="fn">Joe Hildebrand</span>
|
|
1191
|
+
(<span class="role">editor</span>)
|
|
1192
|
+
</div>
|
|
1193
|
+
...
|
|
1194
|
+
|
|
1195
|
+
After the name, the <organization> and <address> child elements of
|
|
1196
|
+
the author are rendered inside the HTML <address> tag.
|
|
1197
|
+
|
|
1198
|
+
When the <author> element, or any of its descendant elements, has any
|
|
1199
|
+
attribute that starts with "ascii", all of the author information is
|
|
1200
|
+
displayed twice. The first version is wrapped in an HTML <div> tag
|
|
1201
|
+
with class "ascii"; this version prefers the ASCII version of
|
|
1202
|
+
information, such as "asciiFullname", but falls back on the non-ASCII
|
|
1203
|
+
version if the ASCII version doesn't exist. The second version is
|
|
1204
|
+
wrapped in an HTML <div> tag with class "non-ascii"; this version
|
|
1205
|
+
prefers the non-ASCII version of information, such as "fullname", but
|
|
1206
|
+
falls back on the ASCII version if the non-ASCII version does not
|
|
1207
|
+
exist. Between these two HTML <div>s, a third <div> is inserted,
|
|
1208
|
+
with class "alternative-contact", containing the text "Alternate
|
|
1209
|
+
contact information:".
|
|
1210
|
+
|
|
1211
|
+
<address class="vcard">
|
|
1212
|
+
<div class="ascii">
|
|
1213
|
+
<div class="nameRole">
|
|
1214
|
+
<span class="fn">The ASCII name</span>
|
|
1215
|
+
</div>
|
|
1216
|
+
</div>
|
|
1217
|
+
<div class="alternative-contact">
|
|
1218
|
+
Alternate contact information:
|
|
1219
|
+
</div>
|
|
1220
|
+
<div class="non-ascii">
|
|
1221
|
+
<div class="nameRole">
|
|
1222
|
+
<span class="fn">The non-ASCII name</span>
|
|
1223
|
+
(<span class="role">editor</span>)
|
|
1224
|
+
</div>
|
|
1225
|
+
</div>
|
|
1226
|
+
</address>
|
|
1227
|
+
|
|
1228
|
+
|
|
1229
|
+
|
|
1230
|
+
|
|
1231
|
+
|
|
1232
|
+
|
|
1233
|
+
|
|
1234
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 22]
|
|
1235
|
+
|
|
1236
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1237
|
+
|
|
1238
|
+
|
|
1239
|
+
9.7.3. Authors of References
|
|
1240
|
+
|
|
1241
|
+
In the output generated from a reference element, author tags are
|
|
1242
|
+
rendered inside an HTML <span> element with CSS class "refAuthor".
|
|
1243
|
+
See Section 4.8.6.2 of [RFC7322] for guidance on how author names are
|
|
1244
|
+
to appear.
|
|
1245
|
+
|
|
1246
|
+
<span class="refAuthor">Flanagan, H.</span> and
|
|
1247
|
+
<span class="refAuthor">N. Brownlee</span>
|
|
1248
|
+
|
|
1249
|
+
9.8. <back>
|
|
1250
|
+
|
|
1251
|
+
If there is exactly one <references> child, render that child in a
|
|
1252
|
+
similar way to a <section>. If there are more than one <references>
|
|
1253
|
+
children, render as a <section> whose name is "References",
|
|
1254
|
+
containing a <section> for each <references> child.
|
|
1255
|
+
|
|
1256
|
+
After any <references> sections, render each <section> child of
|
|
1257
|
+
<back> as an appendix.
|
|
1258
|
+
|
|
1259
|
+
<section id="n-references">
|
|
1260
|
+
<h2 id="s-2">
|
|
1261
|
+
<a class="selfRef" href="#s-2">2.</a>
|
|
1262
|
+
<a class="selfRef" href="#n-references">References</a>
|
|
1263
|
+
</h2>
|
|
1264
|
+
<section id="n-normative">
|
|
1265
|
+
<h3 id="s-2.1">
|
|
1266
|
+
<a class="selfRef" href="#s-2.1">2.1.</a>
|
|
1267
|
+
<a class="selfRef" href="#n-normative">Normative</a>
|
|
1268
|
+
</h3>
|
|
1269
|
+
<dl class="reference"></dl>
|
|
1270
|
+
</section>
|
|
1271
|
+
<section id="n-informational">
|
|
1272
|
+
<h3 id="s-2.2">
|
|
1273
|
+
<a class="selfRef" href="#s-2.2">2.2.</a>
|
|
1274
|
+
<a class="selfRef" href="#n-informational">Informational</a>
|
|
1275
|
+
</h3>
|
|
1276
|
+
<dl class="reference"></dl>
|
|
1277
|
+
</section>
|
|
1278
|
+
</section>
|
|
1279
|
+
<section id="n-unimportant">
|
|
1280
|
+
<h2 id="s-A">
|
|
1281
|
+
<a class="selfRef" href="#s-A">Appendix A.</a>
|
|
1282
|
+
<a class="selfRef" href="#n-unimportant">Unimportant</a>
|
|
1283
|
+
</h2>
|
|
1284
|
+
</section>
|
|
1285
|
+
|
|
1286
|
+
|
|
1287
|
+
|
|
1288
|
+
|
|
1289
|
+
|
|
1290
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 23]
|
|
1291
|
+
|
|
1292
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1293
|
+
|
|
1294
|
+
|
|
1295
|
+
9.9. <bcp14>
|
|
1296
|
+
|
|
1297
|
+
This element marks up words like MUST and SHOULD [BCP14] with an HTML
|
|
1298
|
+
<span> element with the CSS class "bcp14".
|
|
1299
|
+
|
|
1300
|
+
You <span class="bcp14">MUST</span> be joking.
|
|
1301
|
+
|
|
1302
|
+
9.10. <blockquote>
|
|
1303
|
+
|
|
1304
|
+
This element renders in a way similar to the HTML <blockquote>
|
|
1305
|
+
element. If there is a "cite" attribute, it is copied to the HTML
|
|
1306
|
+
"cite" attribute. If there is a "quoteFrom" attribute, it is placed
|
|
1307
|
+
inside a <cite> element at the end of the quote, with an <a> element
|
|
1308
|
+
surrounding it (if there is a "cite" attribute), linking to the cited
|
|
1309
|
+
URL.
|
|
1310
|
+
|
|
1311
|
+
If the <blockquote> does not contain another element that gets a
|
|
1312
|
+
pilcrow (Section 5.2), a pilcrow is added.
|
|
1313
|
+
|
|
1314
|
+
Note that the "—" at the beginning of the <cite> element should
|
|
1315
|
+
be a proper emdash, which is difficult to show in the display of the
|
|
1316
|
+
current format.
|
|
1317
|
+
|
|
1318
|
+
<blockquote id="s-1.2-1"
|
|
1319
|
+
cite="http://...">
|
|
1320
|
+
<p id="s-1.2-2">Four score and seven years ago our fathers
|
|
1321
|
+
brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived
|
|
1322
|
+
in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men
|
|
1323
|
+
are created equal.
|
|
1324
|
+
<a href="#s-1.2-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a>
|
|
1325
|
+
</p>
|
|
1326
|
+
<cite>— <a href="http://...">Abraham Lincoln</a></cite>
|
|
1327
|
+
</blockquote>
|
|
1328
|
+
|
|
1329
|
+
9.11. <boilerplate>
|
|
1330
|
+
|
|
1331
|
+
The Status of This Memo and the Copyright statement, together
|
|
1332
|
+
commonly referred to as the document boilerplate, appear after the
|
|
1333
|
+
Abstract. The children of the input <boilerplate> element are
|
|
1334
|
+
treated in a similar fashion to unnumbered sections.
|
|
1335
|
+
|
|
1336
|
+
|
|
1337
|
+
|
|
1338
|
+
|
|
1339
|
+
|
|
1340
|
+
|
|
1341
|
+
|
|
1342
|
+
|
|
1343
|
+
|
|
1344
|
+
|
|
1345
|
+
|
|
1346
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 24]
|
|
1347
|
+
|
|
1348
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1349
|
+
|
|
1350
|
+
|
|
1351
|
+
<section id="status-of-this-memo">
|
|
1352
|
+
<h2 id="s-boilerplate-1">
|
|
1353
|
+
<a href="#status-of-this-memo" class="selfRef">
|
|
1354
|
+
Status of this Memo</a>
|
|
1355
|
+
</h2>
|
|
1356
|
+
<p id="s-boilerplate-1-1">This Internet-Draft is submitted in full
|
|
1357
|
+
conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
|
|
1358
|
+
<a href="#s-boilerplate-1-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a>
|
|
1359
|
+
</p>
|
|
1360
|
+
...
|
|
1361
|
+
|
|
1362
|
+
9.12. <br>
|
|
1363
|
+
|
|
1364
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart. Note: in
|
|
1365
|
+
HTML, <br> does not have a closing slash.
|
|
1366
|
+
|
|
1367
|
+
9.13. <city>
|
|
1368
|
+
|
|
1369
|
+
This element is rendered as a <span> element with CSS class
|
|
1370
|
+
"locality".
|
|
1371
|
+
|
|
1372
|
+
<span class="locality">Guilford</span>
|
|
1373
|
+
|
|
1374
|
+
9.14. <code>
|
|
1375
|
+
|
|
1376
|
+
This element is rendered as a <span> element with CSS class "postal-
|
|
1377
|
+
code".
|
|
1378
|
+
|
|
1379
|
+
<span class="postal-code">GU16 7HF<span>
|
|
1380
|
+
|
|
1381
|
+
9.15. <country>
|
|
1382
|
+
|
|
1383
|
+
This element is rendered as a <div> element with CSS class "country-
|
|
1384
|
+
name".
|
|
1385
|
+
|
|
1386
|
+
<div class="country-name">England</div>
|
|
1387
|
+
|
|
1388
|
+
9.16. <cref>
|
|
1389
|
+
|
|
1390
|
+
This element is rendered as a <span> element with CSS class "cref".
|
|
1391
|
+
Any anchor is copied to the "id" attribute. If there is a source
|
|
1392
|
+
given, it is contained inside the "cref" <span> element with another
|
|
1393
|
+
<span> element of class "crefSource".
|
|
1394
|
+
|
|
1395
|
+
<span class="cref" id="crefAnchor">Just a brief comment
|
|
1396
|
+
about something that we need to remember later.
|
|
1397
|
+
<span class="crefSource">--life</span></span>
|
|
1398
|
+
|
|
1399
|
+
|
|
1400
|
+
|
|
1401
|
+
|
|
1402
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 25]
|
|
1403
|
+
|
|
1404
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1405
|
+
|
|
1406
|
+
|
|
1407
|
+
9.17. <date>
|
|
1408
|
+
|
|
1409
|
+
This element is rendered as the HTML <time> element. If the "year",
|
|
1410
|
+
"month", or "day" attribute is included on the XML element, an
|
|
1411
|
+
appropriate "datetime" element will be generated in HTML.
|
|
1412
|
+
|
|
1413
|
+
If this date is a child of the document's <front> element, it gets
|
|
1414
|
+
the CSS class "published".
|
|
1415
|
+
|
|
1416
|
+
If this date is inside a <reference> element, it gets the CSS class
|
|
1417
|
+
"refDate".
|
|
1418
|
+
|
|
1419
|
+
<time datetime="2014-10" class="published">October 2014</time>
|
|
1420
|
+
|
|
1421
|
+
9.18. <dd>
|
|
1422
|
+
|
|
1423
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
1424
|
+
|
|
1425
|
+
9.19. <displayreference>
|
|
1426
|
+
|
|
1427
|
+
This element does not affect the HTML output, but it is used in the
|
|
1428
|
+
generation of the <reference>, <referencegroup>, <relref>, and <xref>
|
|
1429
|
+
elements.
|
|
1430
|
+
|
|
1431
|
+
9.20. <dl>
|
|
1432
|
+
|
|
1433
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
1434
|
+
|
|
1435
|
+
If the hanging attribute is "false", add the "dlParallel" class, else
|
|
1436
|
+
add the "dlHanging" class.
|
|
1437
|
+
|
|
1438
|
+
If the spacing attribute is "compact", add the "dlCompact" class.
|
|
1439
|
+
|
|
1440
|
+
9.21. <dt>
|
|
1441
|
+
|
|
1442
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
1443
|
+
|
|
1444
|
+
9.22. <em>
|
|
1445
|
+
|
|
1446
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
1447
|
+
|
|
1448
|
+
9.23. <email>
|
|
1449
|
+
|
|
1450
|
+
This element is rendered as an HTML <div> containing the string
|
|
1451
|
+
"Email:" and an HTML <a> element with the "href" attribute set to the
|
|
1452
|
+
equivalent "mailto:" URI, a CSS class of "email", and the contents
|
|
1453
|
+
set to the email address. If this is the version of the address with
|
|
1454
|
+
ASCII, the "ascii" attribute is preferred to the element text.
|
|
1455
|
+
|
|
1456
|
+
|
|
1457
|
+
|
|
1458
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 26]
|
|
1459
|
+
|
|
1460
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1461
|
+
|
|
1462
|
+
|
|
1463
|
+
<div>
|
|
1464
|
+
<span>Email:</span>
|
|
1465
|
+
<a class="email" href="mailto:joe@example.com">joe@example.com</a>
|
|
1466
|
+
</div>
|
|
1467
|
+
|
|
1468
|
+
9.24. <eref>
|
|
1469
|
+
|
|
1470
|
+
This element is rendered as an HTML <a> element, with the "href"
|
|
1471
|
+
attribute set to the value of the "target" attribute and the CSS
|
|
1472
|
+
class of "eref".
|
|
1473
|
+
|
|
1474
|
+
<a href="https://..." class="eref">the text</a>
|
|
1475
|
+
|
|
1476
|
+
9.25. <figure>
|
|
1477
|
+
|
|
1478
|
+
This element renders as the HTML <figure> element, containing the
|
|
1479
|
+
artwork or sourcecode indicated and an HTML <figcaption> element.
|
|
1480
|
+
The <figcaption> element will contain an <a> element around the
|
|
1481
|
+
figure number. It will also contain another <a> element with CSS
|
|
1482
|
+
class "selfRef" around the figure name, if a name was given.
|
|
1483
|
+
|
|
1484
|
+
<figure id="f-1">
|
|
1485
|
+
...
|
|
1486
|
+
<figcaption>
|
|
1487
|
+
<a href="#f-1">Figure 1.</a>
|
|
1488
|
+
<a href="#n-it-figures" id="n-it-figures" class="selfRef">
|
|
1489
|
+
It figures
|
|
1490
|
+
</a>
|
|
1491
|
+
</figcaption>
|
|
1492
|
+
</figure>
|
|
1493
|
+
|
|
1494
|
+
9.26. <front>
|
|
1495
|
+
|
|
1496
|
+
See "Document Information" (Section 6.5) for information on this
|
|
1497
|
+
element.
|
|
1498
|
+
|
|
1499
|
+
9.27. <iref>
|
|
1500
|
+
|
|
1501
|
+
This element is rendered as an empty <> tag of class "iref", with an
|
|
1502
|
+
"id" attribute consisting of the <iref> element's "irefid" attribute:
|
|
1503
|
+
|
|
1504
|
+
<span class="iref" id="s-Paragraphs-first-1"/>
|
|
1505
|
+
|
|
1506
|
+
9.28. <keyword>
|
|
1507
|
+
|
|
1508
|
+
Each <keyword> element renders its text into the <meta> keywords in
|
|
1509
|
+
the document's header, separated by commas.
|
|
1510
|
+
|
|
1511
|
+
|
|
1512
|
+
|
|
1513
|
+
|
|
1514
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 27]
|
|
1515
|
+
|
|
1516
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1517
|
+
|
|
1518
|
+
|
|
1519
|
+
<meta name="keywords" content="html,css,rfc">
|
|
1520
|
+
|
|
1521
|
+
9.29. <li>
|
|
1522
|
+
|
|
1523
|
+
This element is rendered as its HTML counterpart. However, if there
|
|
1524
|
+
is no contained element that has a pilcrow (Section 5.2) attached, a
|
|
1525
|
+
pilcrow is added.
|
|
1526
|
+
|
|
1527
|
+
<li id="s-2-7">Item <a href="#s-2-7" class="pilcrow">¶</a></li>
|
|
1528
|
+
|
|
1529
|
+
9.30. <link>
|
|
1530
|
+
|
|
1531
|
+
This element is rendered as its HTML counterpart, in the HTML header.
|
|
1532
|
+
|
|
1533
|
+
9.31. <middle>
|
|
1534
|
+
|
|
1535
|
+
This element does not add any direct output to HTML.
|
|
1536
|
+
|
|
1537
|
+
9.32. <name>
|
|
1538
|
+
|
|
1539
|
+
This element is never rendered directly; it is only rendered when
|
|
1540
|
+
considering a parent element, such as <figure>, <references>,
|
|
1541
|
+
<section>, or <table>.
|
|
1542
|
+
|
|
1543
|
+
9.33. <note>
|
|
1544
|
+
|
|
1545
|
+
This element is rendered like a <section> element, but without a
|
|
1546
|
+
section number and with the CSS class of "note". If the
|
|
1547
|
+
"removeInRFC" attribute is set to "yes", the generated <div> element
|
|
1548
|
+
will also include the CSS class "rfcEditorRemove".
|
|
1549
|
+
|
|
1550
|
+
<section id="s-note-1" class="note rfcEditorRemove">
|
|
1551
|
+
<h2>
|
|
1552
|
+
<a href="#n-editorial-note" class="selfRef">Editorial Note</a>
|
|
1553
|
+
</h2>
|
|
1554
|
+
<p id="s-note-1-1">
|
|
1555
|
+
Discussion of this draft takes place...
|
|
1556
|
+
<a href="#s-note-1-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a>
|
|
1557
|
+
</p>
|
|
1558
|
+
</section>
|
|
1559
|
+
|
|
1560
|
+
9.34. <ol>
|
|
1561
|
+
|
|
1562
|
+
The output created from an <ol> element depends upon the "style"
|
|
1563
|
+
attribute.
|
|
1564
|
+
|
|
1565
|
+
If the "spacing" attribute has the value "compact", a CSS class of
|
|
1566
|
+
"olCompact" will be added.
|
|
1567
|
+
|
|
1568
|
+
|
|
1569
|
+
|
|
1570
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 28]
|
|
1571
|
+
|
|
1572
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1573
|
+
|
|
1574
|
+
|
|
1575
|
+
The group attribute is not copied; the input XML should have start
|
|
1576
|
+
values added by a prep tool for all grouped <ol> elements.
|
|
1577
|
+
|
|
1578
|
+
9.34.1. Percent Styles
|
|
1579
|
+
|
|
1580
|
+
If the style attribute includes the character "%", the output is a
|
|
1581
|
+
<dl> tag with the class "olPercent". Each contained <li> element is
|
|
1582
|
+
emitted as a <dt>/<dd> pair, with the generated label in the <dt> and
|
|
1583
|
+
the contents of the <li> in the <dd>.
|
|
1584
|
+
|
|
1585
|
+
<dl class="olPercent">
|
|
1586
|
+
<dt>Requirement xviii:</dt>
|
|
1587
|
+
<dd>Wheels on a big rig</dd>
|
|
1588
|
+
</dl>
|
|
1589
|
+
|
|
1590
|
+
9.34.2. Standard Styles
|
|
1591
|
+
|
|
1592
|
+
For all other styles, an <ol> tag is emitted, with any "style"
|
|
1593
|
+
attribute turned into the equivalent HTML attribute.
|
|
1594
|
+
|
|
1595
|
+
<ol class="compact" type="I" start="18">
|
|
1596
|
+
<li>Wheels on a big rig</li>
|
|
1597
|
+
</ol>
|
|
1598
|
+
|
|
1599
|
+
9.35. <organization>
|
|
1600
|
+
|
|
1601
|
+
This element is rendered as an HTML <div> tag with CSS class "org".
|
|
1602
|
+
|
|
1603
|
+
If the element contains the "ascii" attribute, the organization name
|
|
1604
|
+
is rendered twice: once with the non-ASCII version wrapped in an HTML
|
|
1605
|
+
<span> tag of class "non-ascii" and then as the ASCII version wrapped
|
|
1606
|
+
in an HTML <span> tag of class "ascii" wrapped in parentheses.
|
|
1607
|
+
|
|
1608
|
+
<div class="org">
|
|
1609
|
+
<span class="non-ascii">Test Org</span>
|
|
1610
|
+
(<span class="ascii">TEST ORG</span>)
|
|
1611
|
+
</div>
|
|
1612
|
+
|
|
1613
|
+
9.36. <phone>
|
|
1614
|
+
|
|
1615
|
+
This element is rendered as an HTML <div> tag containing the string
|
|
1616
|
+
"Phone:" (wrapped in a span), an HTML <a> tag with CSS class "tel"
|
|
1617
|
+
containing the phone number (and an href with a corresponding "tel:"
|
|
1618
|
+
URI), and an HTML <span> with CSS class "type" containing the string
|
|
1619
|
+
"VOICE".
|
|
1620
|
+
|
|
1621
|
+
|
|
1622
|
+
|
|
1623
|
+
|
|
1624
|
+
|
|
1625
|
+
|
|
1626
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 29]
|
|
1627
|
+
|
|
1628
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1629
|
+
|
|
1630
|
+
|
|
1631
|
+
<div>
|
|
1632
|
+
<span>Phone:</span>
|
|
1633
|
+
<a class="tel" href="tel:+1-720-555-1212">+1-720-555-1212</a>
|
|
1634
|
+
<span class="type">VOICE</span>
|
|
1635
|
+
</div>
|
|
1636
|
+
|
|
1637
|
+
9.37. <postal>
|
|
1638
|
+
|
|
1639
|
+
This element renders as an HTML <div> with CSS class "adr", unless it
|
|
1640
|
+
contains one or more <postalLine> child elements; in which case, it
|
|
1641
|
+
renders as an HTML <pre> element with CSS class "label".
|
|
1642
|
+
|
|
1643
|
+
When there is no <postalLine> child, the following child elements are
|
|
1644
|
+
rendered into the HTML:
|
|
1645
|
+
|
|
1646
|
+
o Each <street> is rendered
|
|
1647
|
+
|
|
1648
|
+
o A <div> that includes:
|
|
1649
|
+
|
|
1650
|
+
* The rendering of all <city> elements
|
|
1651
|
+
|
|
1652
|
+
* A comma and a space: ", "
|
|
1653
|
+
|
|
1654
|
+
* The rendering of all <region> elements
|
|
1655
|
+
|
|
1656
|
+
* Whitespace
|
|
1657
|
+
|
|
1658
|
+
* The rendering of all <code> elements
|
|
1659
|
+
|
|
1660
|
+
o The rendering of all <country> elements
|
|
1661
|
+
|
|
1662
|
+
<div class="adr">
|
|
1663
|
+
<div class="street-address">1 Main Street</div>
|
|
1664
|
+
<div class="street-address">Suite 1</div>
|
|
1665
|
+
<div>
|
|
1666
|
+
<span class="city">Denver</span>,
|
|
1667
|
+
<span class="region">CO</span>
|
|
1668
|
+
<span class="postal-code">80212</span>
|
|
1669
|
+
</div>
|
|
1670
|
+
<div class="country-name">United States of America</div>
|
|
1671
|
+
</div>
|
|
1672
|
+
|
|
1673
|
+
9.38. <postalLine>
|
|
1674
|
+
|
|
1675
|
+
This element renders as the text contained by the element, followed
|
|
1676
|
+
by a newline. However, the last <postalLine> in a given <postal>
|
|
1677
|
+
element should not be followed by a newline. For example:
|
|
1678
|
+
|
|
1679
|
+
|
|
1680
|
+
|
|
1681
|
+
|
|
1682
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 30]
|
|
1683
|
+
|
|
1684
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1685
|
+
|
|
1686
|
+
|
|
1687
|
+
<postal>
|
|
1688
|
+
<postalLine>In care of:</postalLine>
|
|
1689
|
+
<postalLine>Computer Sciences Division</postalLine>
|
|
1690
|
+
</postal>
|
|
1691
|
+
|
|
1692
|
+
Would be rendered as:
|
|
1693
|
+
|
|
1694
|
+
<pre class="label">In care of:
|
|
1695
|
+
Computer Sciences Division</pre>
|
|
1696
|
+
|
|
1697
|
+
9.39. <refcontent>
|
|
1698
|
+
|
|
1699
|
+
This element renders as an HTML <span> with CSS class "refContent".
|
|
1700
|
+
|
|
1701
|
+
<span class="refContent">Self-published pamphlet</span>
|
|
1702
|
+
|
|
1703
|
+
9.40. <reference>
|
|
1704
|
+
|
|
1705
|
+
If the parent of this element is not a <referencegroup>, this element
|
|
1706
|
+
will render as a <dt> <dd> pair with the defined term being the
|
|
1707
|
+
reference "anchor" attribute surrounded by square brackets and the
|
|
1708
|
+
definition including the correct set of bibliographic information as
|
|
1709
|
+
specified by [RFC7322]. The <dt> element will have an "id" attribute
|
|
1710
|
+
of the reference anchor.
|
|
1711
|
+
|
|
1712
|
+
<dl class="reference">
|
|
1713
|
+
<dt id="RFC5646">[RFC5646]</dt>
|
|
1714
|
+
<dd>
|
|
1715
|
+
<span class="refAuthor">Phillips, A.</span>
|
|
1716
|
+
<span>and</span>
|
|
1717
|
+
<span class="refAuthor">M. Davis</span>
|
|
1718
|
+
<span class="refTitle">"Tags for Identifying Languages"</span>,
|
|
1719
|
+
...
|
|
1720
|
+
</dd>
|
|
1721
|
+
</dl>
|
|
1722
|
+
|
|
1723
|
+
If the child of a <referencegroup>, this element renders as a <div>
|
|
1724
|
+
of class "refInstance" whose "id" attribute is the value of the
|
|
1725
|
+
<source> element's "anchor" attribute.
|
|
1726
|
+
|
|
1727
|
+
<div class="refInstance" id="RFC5730">
|
|
1728
|
+
...
|
|
1729
|
+
</div>
|
|
1730
|
+
|
|
1731
|
+
|
|
1732
|
+
|
|
1733
|
+
|
|
1734
|
+
|
|
1735
|
+
|
|
1736
|
+
|
|
1737
|
+
|
|
1738
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 31]
|
|
1739
|
+
|
|
1740
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1741
|
+
|
|
1742
|
+
|
|
1743
|
+
9.41. <referencegroup>
|
|
1744
|
+
|
|
1745
|
+
A <referencegroup> is translated into a <dt> <dd> pair, with the
|
|
1746
|
+
defined term being the referencegroup "anchor" attribute surrounded
|
|
1747
|
+
by square brackets, and the definition containing the translated
|
|
1748
|
+
output of all of the child <reference> elements.
|
|
1749
|
+
|
|
1750
|
+
<dt id="STD69">[STD69]</dt>
|
|
1751
|
+
<dd>
|
|
1752
|
+
<div class="refInstance" id="RFC5730">
|
|
1753
|
+
<span class="refAuthor">Hollenbeck, S.</span>
|
|
1754
|
+
...
|
|
1755
|
+
</div>
|
|
1756
|
+
<div class="refInstance" id="RFC5731">
|
|
1757
|
+
<span class="refAuthor">Hollenbeck, S.</span>
|
|
1758
|
+
...
|
|
1759
|
+
</div>
|
|
1760
|
+
...
|
|
1761
|
+
</dd>
|
|
1762
|
+
|
|
1763
|
+
9.42. <references>
|
|
1764
|
+
|
|
1765
|
+
If there is at exactly one <references> element, a section is added
|
|
1766
|
+
to the document, continuing with the next section number after the
|
|
1767
|
+
last top-level <section> in <middle>. The <name> element of the
|
|
1768
|
+
<references> element is used as the section name.
|
|
1769
|
+
|
|
1770
|
+
<section id="n-my-references">
|
|
1771
|
+
<h2 id="s-3">
|
|
1772
|
+
<a href="#s-3" class="selfRef">3.</a>
|
|
1773
|
+
<a href="#n-my-references class="selfRef">My References</a>
|
|
1774
|
+
</h2>
|
|
1775
|
+
...
|
|
1776
|
+
</section>
|
|
1777
|
+
|
|
1778
|
+
If there is more than one <references> element, an HTML <section>
|
|
1779
|
+
element is created to contain a subsection for each of the
|
|
1780
|
+
<references>. The section number will be the next section number
|
|
1781
|
+
after the last top-level <section> in <middle>. The name of this
|
|
1782
|
+
section will be "References", and its "id" attribute will be
|
|
1783
|
+
"n-references".
|
|
1784
|
+
|
|
1785
|
+
|
|
1786
|
+
|
|
1787
|
+
|
|
1788
|
+
|
|
1789
|
+
|
|
1790
|
+
|
|
1791
|
+
|
|
1792
|
+
|
|
1793
|
+
|
|
1794
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 32]
|
|
1795
|
+
|
|
1796
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1797
|
+
|
|
1798
|
+
|
|
1799
|
+
<section id="n-references">
|
|
1800
|
+
<h2 id="s-3">
|
|
1801
|
+
<a href="#s-3" class="selfRef">3.</a>
|
|
1802
|
+
<a href="#n-references" class="selfRef">References</a>
|
|
1803
|
+
</h2>
|
|
1804
|
+
<section id="n-informative-references">
|
|
1805
|
+
<h3 id="s-3.1">
|
|
1806
|
+
<a href="#s-3.1" class="selfRef">3.1.</a>
|
|
1807
|
+
<a href="#n-informative-references" class="selfRef">
|
|
1808
|
+
Informative References</a></h3>
|
|
1809
|
+
<dl class="reference">...
|
|
1810
|
+
</dl>
|
|
1811
|
+
</section>
|
|
1812
|
+
...
|
|
1813
|
+
</section>
|
|
1814
|
+
|
|
1815
|
+
9.43. <region>
|
|
1816
|
+
|
|
1817
|
+
This element is rendered as a <span> tag with CSS class "region".
|
|
1818
|
+
|
|
1819
|
+
<span class="region">Colorado</span>
|
|
1820
|
+
|
|
1821
|
+
9.44. <relref>
|
|
1822
|
+
|
|
1823
|
+
This element is rendered as an HTML <a> tag with CSS class "relref"
|
|
1824
|
+
and "href" attribute of the "derivedLink" attribute of the element.
|
|
1825
|
+
Different values of the "displayFormat" attribute cause the text
|
|
1826
|
+
inside that HTML <a> tag to change and cause extra text to be
|
|
1827
|
+
generated. Some values of the "displayFormat" attribute also cause
|
|
1828
|
+
another HTML <a> tag to be rendered with CSS class "xref" and an
|
|
1829
|
+
"href" of "#" and the "target" attribute (modified by any applicable
|
|
1830
|
+
<displayreference> XML element) and text inside of the "target"
|
|
1831
|
+
attribute (modified by any applicable <displayreference> XML
|
|
1832
|
+
element). When used, this <a class='xref'> HTML tag is always
|
|
1833
|
+
surrounded by square brackets, for example, "[<a class='xref'
|
|
1834
|
+
href='#foo'>foo</a>]".
|
|
1835
|
+
|
|
1836
|
+
9.44.1. displayFormat='of'
|
|
1837
|
+
|
|
1838
|
+
The output is an <a class='relref'> HTML tag, with contents of
|
|
1839
|
+
"Section " and the value of the "section" attribute. This is
|
|
1840
|
+
followed by the word "of" (surrounded by whitespace). This is
|
|
1841
|
+
followed by the <a class='xref'> HTML tag (surrounded by square
|
|
1842
|
+
brackets).
|
|
1843
|
+
|
|
1844
|
+
For example, with an input of:
|
|
1845
|
+
|
|
1846
|
+
|
|
1847
|
+
|
|
1848
|
+
|
|
1849
|
+
|
|
1850
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 33]
|
|
1851
|
+
|
|
1852
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1853
|
+
|
|
1854
|
+
|
|
1855
|
+
See <relref section="2.3" target="RFC9999" displayFormat="of"
|
|
1856
|
+
derivedLink="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9999#s-2.3"/>
|
|
1857
|
+
for an overview.
|
|
1858
|
+
|
|
1859
|
+
The HTML generated will be:
|
|
1860
|
+
|
|
1861
|
+
See <a class="relref"
|
|
1862
|
+
href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9999#s-2.3">Section
|
|
1863
|
+
2.3</a> of [<a class="xref" href="#RFC9999">RFC9999</a>]
|
|
1864
|
+
for an overview.
|
|
1865
|
+
|
|
1866
|
+
9.44.2. displayFormat='comma'
|
|
1867
|
+
|
|
1868
|
+
The output is an <a class='xref'> HTML tag (wrapped by square
|
|
1869
|
+
brackets), followed by a comma (","), followed by whitespace,
|
|
1870
|
+
followed by an <a class='relref'> HTML tag, with contents of
|
|
1871
|
+
"Section " and the value of the "section" attribute.
|
|
1872
|
+
|
|
1873
|
+
For example, with an input of:
|
|
1874
|
+
|
|
1875
|
+
See <relref section="2.3" target="RFC9999" displayFormat="comma"
|
|
1876
|
+
derivedLink="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9999#s-2.3"/>,
|
|
1877
|
+
for an overview.
|
|
1878
|
+
|
|
1879
|
+
The HTML generated will be:
|
|
1880
|
+
|
|
1881
|
+
See [<a class="xref" href="#RFC9999">RFC9999</a>], <a class="relref"
|
|
1882
|
+
href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9999#s-2.3">Section 2.3</a>,
|
|
1883
|
+
for an overview.
|
|
1884
|
+
|
|
1885
|
+
9.44.3. displayFormat='parens'
|
|
1886
|
+
|
|
1887
|
+
The output is an <a> element with "href" attribute whose value is the
|
|
1888
|
+
value of the "target" attribute prepended by "#", and whose content
|
|
1889
|
+
is the value of the "target" attribute; the entire element is wrapped
|
|
1890
|
+
in square brackets. This is followed by whitespace. This is
|
|
1891
|
+
followed by an <a> element whose "href" attribute is the value of the
|
|
1892
|
+
"derivedLink" attribute and whose content is the value of the
|
|
1893
|
+
"derivedRemoteContent" attribute; the entire element is wrapped in
|
|
1894
|
+
parentheses.
|
|
1895
|
+
|
|
1896
|
+
For example, if Section 2.3 of RFC 9999 has the title "Protocol
|
|
1897
|
+
Overview", for an input of:
|
|
1898
|
+
|
|
1899
|
+
See <relref section="2.3" target="RFC9999" displayFormat="parens"
|
|
1900
|
+
derivedLink="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9999#s-2.3"
|
|
1901
|
+
derivedRemoteContent="Section 2.3"/> for an overview.
|
|
1902
|
+
|
|
1903
|
+
|
|
1904
|
+
|
|
1905
|
+
|
|
1906
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 34]
|
|
1907
|
+
|
|
1908
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1909
|
+
|
|
1910
|
+
|
|
1911
|
+
The HTML generated will be:
|
|
1912
|
+
|
|
1913
|
+
See [<a class="relref" href="#RFC9999">RFC9999</a>]
|
|
1914
|
+
(<a class="relref"
|
|
1915
|
+
href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9999#s-2.3">Section
|
|
1916
|
+
2.3</a>) for an overview.
|
|
1917
|
+
|
|
1918
|
+
9.44.4. displayFormat='bare'
|
|
1919
|
+
|
|
1920
|
+
The output is an <a> element whose "href" attribute is the value of
|
|
1921
|
+
the "derivedLink" attribute and whose content is the value of the
|
|
1922
|
+
"derivedRemoteContent" attribute.
|
|
1923
|
+
|
|
1924
|
+
For this input:
|
|
1925
|
+
|
|
1926
|
+
See <relref section="2.3" target="RFC9999" displayFormat="bare"
|
|
1927
|
+
derivedLink="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9999#s-2.3"
|
|
1928
|
+
derivedRemoteContent="Section 2.3"/> and ...
|
|
1929
|
+
|
|
1930
|
+
The HTML generated will be:
|
|
1931
|
+
|
|
1932
|
+
See <a class="relref"
|
|
1933
|
+
href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9999#s-2.3">Section
|
|
1934
|
+
2.3</a> and ...
|
|
1935
|
+
|
|
1936
|
+
9.45. <rfc>
|
|
1937
|
+
|
|
1938
|
+
Various attributes of this element are represented in different parts
|
|
1939
|
+
of the HTML document.
|
|
1940
|
+
|
|
1941
|
+
9.46. <section>
|
|
1942
|
+
|
|
1943
|
+
This element is rendered as an HTML <section> element, containing an
|
|
1944
|
+
appropriate level HTML heading element (<h2>-<h6>). That heading
|
|
1945
|
+
element contains an <a> element around the part number (pn), if
|
|
1946
|
+
applicable (for instance, <abstract> does not get a section number).
|
|
1947
|
+
Another <a> element is included with the section's name.
|
|
1948
|
+
|
|
1949
|
+
<section id="intro">
|
|
1950
|
+
<h2 id="s-1">
|
|
1951
|
+
<a href="#s-1" class="selfRef">1.</a>
|
|
1952
|
+
<a href="#intro" class="selfRef">Introduction</a>
|
|
1953
|
+
</h2>
|
|
1954
|
+
<p id="s-1-1">Paragraph <a href="#s-1-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a>
|
|
1955
|
+
</p>
|
|
1956
|
+
</section>
|
|
1957
|
+
|
|
1958
|
+
|
|
1959
|
+
|
|
1960
|
+
|
|
1961
|
+
|
|
1962
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 35]
|
|
1963
|
+
|
|
1964
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
1965
|
+
|
|
1966
|
+
|
|
1967
|
+
9.47. <seriesInfo>
|
|
1968
|
+
|
|
1969
|
+
This element is rendered in an HTML <span> element with CSS name
|
|
1970
|
+
"seriesInfo".
|
|
1971
|
+
|
|
1972
|
+
<span class="seriesInfo">RFC 5646</span>
|
|
1973
|
+
|
|
1974
|
+
9.48. <sourcecode>
|
|
1975
|
+
|
|
1976
|
+
This element is rendered in an HTML <pre> element with a CSS class of
|
|
1977
|
+
"sourcecode". Note that CDATA blocks do not work consistently in
|
|
1978
|
+
HTML, so all <, >, and & must be escaped as <, >, and &,
|
|
1979
|
+
respectively. If the input XML has a "type" attribute, another CSS
|
|
1980
|
+
class of "lang-" and the type is added.
|
|
1981
|
+
|
|
1982
|
+
If the sourcecode is not inside a <figure> element, a pilcrow
|
|
1983
|
+
(Section 5.2) is included. Inside a <figure> element, the figure
|
|
1984
|
+
title serves the purpose of the pilcrow.
|
|
1985
|
+
|
|
1986
|
+
<pre class="sourcecode lang-c">
|
|
1987
|
+
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
1988
|
+
int main(void)
|
|
1989
|
+
{
|
|
1990
|
+
printf("hello, world\n");
|
|
1991
|
+
return 0;
|
|
1992
|
+
}
|
|
1993
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1994
|
+
|
|
1995
|
+
9.49. <street>
|
|
1996
|
+
|
|
1997
|
+
This element renders as an HTML <div> element with CSS class "street-
|
|
1998
|
+
address".
|
|
1999
|
+
|
|
2000
|
+
<div class="street-address">1899 Wynkoop St, Suite 600</div>
|
|
2001
|
+
|
|
2002
|
+
9.50. <strong>
|
|
2003
|
+
|
|
2004
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
2005
|
+
|
|
2006
|
+
9.51. <sub>
|
|
2007
|
+
|
|
2008
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
2009
|
+
|
|
2010
|
+
9.52. <sup>
|
|
2011
|
+
|
|
2012
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
2013
|
+
|
|
2014
|
+
|
|
2015
|
+
|
|
2016
|
+
|
|
2017
|
+
|
|
2018
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 36]
|
|
2019
|
+
|
|
2020
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
2021
|
+
|
|
2022
|
+
|
|
2023
|
+
9.53. <t>
|
|
2024
|
+
|
|
2025
|
+
This element is rendered as an HTML <p> element. A pilcrow
|
|
2026
|
+
(Section 5.2) is included.
|
|
2027
|
+
|
|
2028
|
+
<p id="s-1-1">A paragraph.
|
|
2029
|
+
<a href="#s-1-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
|
|
2030
|
+
|
|
2031
|
+
9.54. <table>
|
|
2032
|
+
|
|
2033
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
2034
|
+
|
|
2035
|
+
9.55. <tbody>
|
|
2036
|
+
|
|
2037
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
2038
|
+
|
|
2039
|
+
9.56. <td>
|
|
2040
|
+
|
|
2041
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
2042
|
+
|
|
2043
|
+
9.57. <tfoot>
|
|
2044
|
+
|
|
2045
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
2046
|
+
|
|
2047
|
+
9.58. <th>
|
|
2048
|
+
|
|
2049
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
2050
|
+
|
|
2051
|
+
9.59. <thead>
|
|
2052
|
+
|
|
2053
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
2054
|
+
|
|
2055
|
+
9.60. <title>
|
|
2056
|
+
|
|
2057
|
+
The title of the document appears in a <title> element in the <head>
|
|
2058
|
+
element, as described in Section 6.3.2.
|
|
2059
|
+
|
|
2060
|
+
The title also appears in an <h1> element and follows directly after
|
|
2061
|
+
the Document Information. The <h1> element has an "id" attribute
|
|
2062
|
+
with value "title".
|
|
2063
|
+
|
|
2064
|
+
<h1 id="title">HyperText Markup Language Request For
|
|
2065
|
+
Comments Format</h1>
|
|
2066
|
+
|
|
2067
|
+
Inside a reference, the title is rendered as an HTML <span> tag with
|
|
2068
|
+
CSS class "refTitle". The text is surrounded by quotes inside the
|
|
2069
|
+
<span>.
|
|
2070
|
+
|
|
2071
|
+
|
|
2072
|
+
|
|
2073
|
+
|
|
2074
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 37]
|
|
2075
|
+
|
|
2076
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
2077
|
+
|
|
2078
|
+
|
|
2079
|
+
<span class="refTitle">"Tags for Identifying Languages"</span>
|
|
2080
|
+
|
|
2081
|
+
9.61. <tr>
|
|
2082
|
+
|
|
2083
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart.
|
|
2084
|
+
|
|
2085
|
+
9.62. <tt>
|
|
2086
|
+
|
|
2087
|
+
This element is rendered as an HTML <code> element.
|
|
2088
|
+
|
|
2089
|
+
9.63. <ul>
|
|
2090
|
+
|
|
2091
|
+
This element is directly rendered as its HTML counterpart. If the
|
|
2092
|
+
"spacing" attribute has the value "compact", a CSS class of
|
|
2093
|
+
"ulCompact" will be added. If the "empty" attribute has the value
|
|
2094
|
+
"true", a CSS class of "ulEmpty" will be added.
|
|
2095
|
+
|
|
2096
|
+
9.64. <uri>
|
|
2097
|
+
|
|
2098
|
+
This element is rendered as an HTML <div> containing the string
|
|
2099
|
+
"URI:" and an HTML <a> element with the "href" attribute set to the
|
|
2100
|
+
linked URI, CSS class of "url" (note that the value is "url", not
|
|
2101
|
+
"uri" as one might expect), and the contents set to the linked URI.
|
|
2102
|
+
|
|
2103
|
+
<div>URI:
|
|
2104
|
+
<a href="http://www.example.com"
|
|
2105
|
+
class="url">http://www.example.com</a>
|
|
2106
|
+
</div>
|
|
2107
|
+
|
|
2108
|
+
9.65. <workgroup>
|
|
2109
|
+
|
|
2110
|
+
This element does not add any direct output to HTML.
|
|
2111
|
+
|
|
2112
|
+
9.66. <xref>
|
|
2113
|
+
|
|
2114
|
+
This element is rendered as an HTML <a> element containing an
|
|
2115
|
+
appropriate local link as the "href" attribute. The value of the
|
|
2116
|
+
"href" attribute is taken from the "target" attribute, prepended by
|
|
2117
|
+
"#". The <a> element generated will have class "xref". The contents
|
|
2118
|
+
of the <a> element are the value of the "derivedContent" attribute.
|
|
2119
|
+
If the "format" attribute has the value "default", and the "target"
|
|
2120
|
+
attribute points to a <reference> or <referencegroup> element, then
|
|
2121
|
+
the generated <a> element is surrounded by square brackets in the
|
|
2122
|
+
output.
|
|
2123
|
+
|
|
2124
|
+
<a class="xref" href="#target">Table 2</a>
|
|
2125
|
+
|
|
2126
|
+
or
|
|
2127
|
+
|
|
2128
|
+
|
|
2129
|
+
|
|
2130
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 38]
|
|
2131
|
+
|
|
2132
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
2133
|
+
|
|
2134
|
+
|
|
2135
|
+
[<a class="xref" href="#RFC1234">RFC1234</a>]
|
|
2136
|
+
|
|
2137
|
+
9.67. <svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'>
|
|
2138
|
+
|
|
2139
|
+
This element is rendered as part of the <artwork> element. The
|
|
2140
|
+
"xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'" namespace declaration should be
|
|
2141
|
+
included, and the SVG should be serialized as well-formed XML, even
|
|
2142
|
+
for tags that would otherwise not need closing in HTML5.
|
|
2143
|
+
|
|
2144
|
+
10. Security Considerations
|
|
2145
|
+
|
|
2146
|
+
Since RFCs are sometimes exchanged outside the normal Web sandboxing
|
|
2147
|
+
mechanism (such as using the "rsync" program to a mirror site) then
|
|
2148
|
+
loaded from a local file, more care must be taken with the HTML than
|
|
2149
|
+
is ordinary on the web.
|
|
2150
|
+
|
|
2151
|
+
11. References
|
|
2152
|
+
|
|
2153
|
+
11.1. Normative References
|
|
2154
|
+
|
|
2155
|
+
[BCP14] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
|
|
2156
|
+
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997,
|
|
2157
|
+
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp14>.
|
|
2158
|
+
|
|
2159
|
+
[RFC2397] Masinter, L., "The "data" URL scheme", RFC 2397,
|
|
2160
|
+
DOI 10.17487/RFC2397, August 1998,
|
|
2161
|
+
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2397>.
|
|
2162
|
+
|
|
2163
|
+
[RFC3629] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO
|
|
2164
|
+
10646", STD 63, RFC 3629, DOI 10.17487/RFC3629, November
|
|
2165
|
+
2003, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3629>.
|
|
2166
|
+
|
|
2167
|
+
[RFC5646] Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying
|
|
2168
|
+
Languages", BCP 47, RFC 5646, DOI 10.17487/RFC5646,
|
|
2169
|
+
September 2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5646>.
|
|
2170
|
+
|
|
2171
|
+
[RFC7322] Flanagan, H. and S. Ginoza, "RFC Style Guide", RFC 7322,
|
|
2172
|
+
DOI 10.17487/RFC7322, September 2014,
|
|
2173
|
+
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7322>.
|
|
2174
|
+
|
|
2175
|
+
[RFC7991] Hoffman, P., "The "xml2rfc" Version 3 Vocabulary",
|
|
2176
|
+
RFC 7991, DOI 10.17487/RFC7991, December 2016,
|
|
2177
|
+
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7991>.
|
|
2178
|
+
|
|
2179
|
+
[RFC7993] Flanagan, H., "Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Requirements
|
|
2180
|
+
for RFCs", RFC 7993, DOI 10.17487/RFC7993, December 2016,
|
|
2181
|
+
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7993>.
|
|
2182
|
+
|
|
2183
|
+
|
|
2184
|
+
|
|
2185
|
+
|
|
2186
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 39]
|
|
2187
|
+
|
|
2188
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
2189
|
+
|
|
2190
|
+
|
|
2191
|
+
[W3C.REC-CSS2-20110607]
|
|
2192
|
+
Bos, B., Celik, T., Hickson, I., and H. Lie, "Cascading
|
|
2193
|
+
Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification",
|
|
2194
|
+
World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-
|
|
2195
|
+
CSS2-20110607, June 2011,
|
|
2196
|
+
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-CSS2-20110607>.
|
|
2197
|
+
|
|
2198
|
+
[W3C.REC-html5-20141028]
|
|
2199
|
+
Hickson, I., Berjon, R., Faulkner, S., Leithead, T.,
|
|
2200
|
+
Navara, E., O'Connor, T., and S. Pfeiffer, "HTML5", World
|
|
2201
|
+
Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-html5-20141028,
|
|
2202
|
+
October 2014,
|
|
2203
|
+
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-html5-20141028>.
|
|
2204
|
+
|
|
2205
|
+
11.2. Informative References
|
|
2206
|
+
|
|
2207
|
+
[HCARD] Celik, T., "hCard 1.0", 2015,
|
|
2208
|
+
<http://microformats.org/wiki/hcard>.
|
|
2209
|
+
|
|
2210
|
+
[RFC-STYLE]
|
|
2211
|
+
RFC Editor, "Style Guide",
|
|
2212
|
+
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/>.
|
|
2213
|
+
|
|
2214
|
+
[RFC6949] Flanagan, H. and N. Brownlee, "RFC Series Format
|
|
2215
|
+
Requirements and Future Development", RFC 6949, May 2013.
|
|
2216
|
+
|
|
2217
|
+
This is a primary reference work.
|
|
2218
|
+
|
|
2219
|
+
[RFC7990] Flanagan, H., "RFC Format Framework", RFC 7990,
|
|
2220
|
+
DOI 10.17487/RFC7990, December 2016,
|
|
2221
|
+
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7990>.
|
|
2222
|
+
|
|
2223
|
+
[RFC7998] Hoffman, P. and J. Hildebrand, ""xml2rfc" Version 3
|
|
2224
|
+
Preparation Tool Description", RFC 7998,
|
|
2225
|
+
DOI 10.17487/RFC7998, December 2016,
|
|
2226
|
+
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7998>.
|
|
2227
|
+
|
|
2228
|
+
[W3C.WD-css3-page-20130314]
|
|
2229
|
+
Grant, M., Etemad, E., Lie, H., and S. Sapin, "CSS Paged
|
|
2230
|
+
Media Module Level 3", World Wide Web Consortium WD WD-
|
|
2231
|
+
css3-page-20130314, March 2013,
|
|
2232
|
+
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-css3-page-20130314>.
|
|
2233
|
+
|
|
2234
|
+
Appendix A. IAB Members at the Time of Approval
|
|
2235
|
+
|
|
2236
|
+
The IAB members at the time this memo was approved were (in
|
|
2237
|
+
alphabetical order):
|
|
2238
|
+
|
|
2239
|
+
|
|
2240
|
+
|
|
2241
|
+
|
|
2242
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 40]
|
|
2243
|
+
|
|
2244
|
+
RFC 7992 HTML for RFCs December 2016
|
|
2245
|
+
|
|
2246
|
+
|
|
2247
|
+
o Jari Arkko
|
|
2248
|
+
|
|
2249
|
+
o Ralph Droms
|
|
2250
|
+
|
|
2251
|
+
o Ted Hardie
|
|
2252
|
+
|
|
2253
|
+
o Joe Hildebrand
|
|
2254
|
+
|
|
2255
|
+
o Russ Housley
|
|
2256
|
+
|
|
2257
|
+
o Lee Howard
|
|
2258
|
+
|
|
2259
|
+
o Erik Nordmark
|
|
2260
|
+
|
|
2261
|
+
o Robert Sparks
|
|
2262
|
+
|
|
2263
|
+
o Andrew Sullivan
|
|
2264
|
+
|
|
2265
|
+
o Dave Thaler
|
|
2266
|
+
|
|
2267
|
+
o Martin Thomson
|
|
2268
|
+
|
|
2269
|
+
o Brian Trammell
|
|
2270
|
+
|
|
2271
|
+
o Suzanne Woolf
|
|
2272
|
+
|
|
2273
|
+
Appendix B. Acknowledgments
|
|
2274
|
+
|
|
2275
|
+
Heather Flanangan was an early coauthor of this document and helped
|
|
2276
|
+
its formation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions
|
|
2277
|
+
of: Patrick Linskey and the members of the RFC Format Design Team
|
|
2278
|
+
(Nevil Brownlee (ISE), Tony Hansen, Ted Lemon, Julian Reschke, Adam
|
|
2279
|
+
Roach, Alice Russo, Robert Sparks (Tools Team liaison), and Dave
|
|
2280
|
+
Thaler).
|
|
2281
|
+
|
|
2282
|
+
Authors' Addresses
|
|
2283
|
+
|
|
2284
|
+
Joe Hildebrand (editor)
|
|
2285
|
+
Mozilla
|
|
2286
|
+
|
|
2287
|
+
Email: joe-ietf@cursive.net
|
|
2288
|
+
|
|
2289
|
+
|
|
2290
|
+
Paul Hoffman
|
|
2291
|
+
ICANN
|
|
2292
|
+
|
|
2293
|
+
Email: paul.hoffman@icann.org
|
|
2294
|
+
|
|
2295
|
+
|
|
2296
|
+
|
|
2297
|
+
|
|
2298
|
+
Hildebrand & Hoffman Informational [Page 41]
|