asciidoctor-rfc 0.8.0 → 0.8.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.hound.yml +3 -0
- data/.rubocop.ribose.yml +65 -0
- data/.rubocop.tb.yml +640 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +13 -30
- data/.travis.yml +8 -3
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +46 -0
- data/Gemfile +8 -1
- data/LICENSE +21 -17
- data/README.adoc +471 -52
- data/asciidoctor-rfc.gemspec +14 -13
- data/lib/asciidoctor-rfc.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/common/base.rb +304 -58
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/common/front.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/base.rb +71 -82
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/blocks.rb +33 -10
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/converter.rb +0 -3
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/inline_anchor.rb +35 -20
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/lists.rb +11 -13
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/table.rb +11 -9
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/validate.rb +18 -724
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/base.rb +75 -102
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/blocks.rb +7 -9
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/converter.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/front.rb +14 -7
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/inline_anchor.rb +12 -9
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/lists.rb +31 -45
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/table.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/validate.rb +19 -2153
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/validate.rng +1 -1
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/version.rb +1 -1
- data/rfc2629-other.ent +61 -0
- data/rfc2629-xhtml.ent +165 -0
- data/rfc2629.dtd +312 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/biblio_spec.rb +9 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/comments_spec.rb +67 -1
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/crossref_spec.rb +127 -5
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/date_spec.rb +24 -28
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/dlist_spec.rb +5 -5
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/image_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/inline_formatting_spec.rb +28 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/listing_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/literal_spec.rb +4 -4
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/preamble_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/quote_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/references_spec.rb +210 -3
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/section_spec.rb +33 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/table_spec.rb +40 -1
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/text_spec.rb +71 -14
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/ulist_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/biblio_spec.rb +13 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/comments_spec.rb +71 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/crossref_spec.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/dlist_spec.rb +4 -4
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/literal_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/preamble_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/references_spec.rb +208 -3
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/series_info_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/table_spec.rb +70 -1
- data/spec/examples/README.adoc +42 -6
- data/spec/examples/biblio-insert-v2.adoc +29 -0
- data/spec/examples/biblio-insert-v3.adoc +30 -0
- data/spec/examples/davies-template-bare-06.adoc +1 -0
- data/spec/examples/draft-iab-html-rfc-bis.xml.adoc +2300 -0
- data/spec/examples/draft-iab-html-rfc-bis.xml.orig +1999 -0
- data/spec/examples/draft-iab-html-rfc-bis.xml.txt +2298 -0
- data/spec/examples/draft-iab-rfc-framework-bis.xml.adoc +662 -0
- data/spec/examples/draft-iab-rfc-framework-bis.xml.orig +476 -0
- data/spec/examples/draft-ietf-core-block-xx.mkd.adoc +8 -33
- data/spec/examples/hoffmanv2.xml.adoc +4 -0
- data/spec/examples/mib-doc-template-xml-06.adoc +6 -8
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2-database.xml +86 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2.adoc +49 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2.xml +50 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/AsciiDoc.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/AsciiMathML.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/IETF-BibXML.xml +9 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/MathJax.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/NroffEdit.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/TeX-LaTeX.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/abarth +17 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/asciidoctor-bibliography.xml +19 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/asciidoctor-manual.xml +11 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/asciidoctor-rfc.xml +18 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/asciidoctor.xml +10 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/draftr.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/kramdown-rfc2629.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/lyx2rfc.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/mmark.xml +9 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/pandoc2rfc.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/reference.RFC.2119.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/reference.RFC.5385.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/reference.RFC.7328.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/reference.RFC.7749.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/reference.RFC.7763.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/reference.RFC.7764.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/reference.RFC.7990.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v2/reference.RFC.7991.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3-database.xml +137 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3.adoc +57 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3.xml +90 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/AsciiDoc.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/AsciiMathML.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/IETF-BibXML.xml +9 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/MathJax.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/NroffEdit.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/TeX-LaTeX.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/abarth +17 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/asciidoctor-bibliography.xml +19 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/asciidoctor-manual.xml +11 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/asciidoctor-rfc.xml +18 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/asciidoctor.xml +10 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/draftr.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/kramdown-rfc2629.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/lyx2rfc.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/mathrefs.xml +19 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/mmark.xml +9 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/pandoc2rfc.xml +8 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/reference.RFC.2119.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/reference.RFC.5385.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/reference.RFC.7328.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/reference.RFC.7749.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/reference.RFC.7763.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/reference.RFC.7764.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/reference.RFC.7990.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/refs-v3/reference.RFC.7991.xml +7 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc2100.md.adoc +57 -44
- data/spec/examples/rfc3514.md.adoc +1 -1
- data/spec/examples/rfc6350.adoc +701 -695
- data/spec/examples/rfc6350.txt.orig +3372 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc6350_refs.xml +774 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc748.md.adoc +1 -1
- data/spec/examples/rfc7511.md.adoc +3 -3
- data/spec/examples/skel.mkd.adoc +1 -0
- data/spec/examples/stupid-s.mkd.adoc +4 -4
- metadata +94 -8
- data/spec/examples/rfc6350.bib +0 -763
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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<reference anchor='NroffEdit' target='http://aaa-sec.com/nroffedit/'>
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<front>
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<title>WYSIWYG Internet-Draft Nroff Editor</title>
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<author initials='S.' surname='Santesson' fullname='Stefan Santesson'><organization /></author>
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<date year='2011' month='May' />
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</front>
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</reference>
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<reference anchor='TeX-LaTeX' target='https://www.latex-project.org'>
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<front>
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<title>LaTeX is document preparation software that runs on top of Donald E. Knuth's TeX typesetting system.</title>
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<author/>
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<date year='2017' month='November' />
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</front>
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</reference>
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<reference anchor="I-D.abarth-cake">
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<front>
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<title>Simple HTTP State Management Mechanism</title>
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<author initials="A" surname="Barth" fullname="Adam Barth">
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<organization/>
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</author>
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<date month="August" day="22" year="2010"/>
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<abstract>
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<t>
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This document describes a simple HTTP state management mechanism, called cake, that lets HTTP servers maintain stateful sessions with HTTP user agents. This mechanism is harmonized with the same-origin security model and provides both confidentiality and integrity protection against active network attackers. In addition, the mechanism is robust to cross-site request forgery attacks.Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor) If you have suggestions for improving this document, please send email to <mailto:http-state@ietf.org>. Further Working Group information is available from <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpstate/>.
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</t>
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</abstract>
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</front>
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<seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-abarth-cake-00"/>
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<format type="TXT" target="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-abarth-cake-00.txt"/>
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</reference>
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<reference anchor='asciidoctor-bibliography' target='https://github.com/riboseinc/asciidoctor-bibliography/'>
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<front>
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<title>Citations and Bibliography the 'asciidoctor-way'</title>
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<author>
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<organization>Ribose Inc.</organization>
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<address>
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<postal>
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<street></street>
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<country>Hong Kong</country>
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</postal>
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<email>open.source@ribose.com</email>
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<uri>https://www.ribose.com</uri>
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</address>
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</author>
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<date year='2017' month='November' />
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</front>
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</reference>
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<reference anchor='Asciidoctor-Manual' target='http://asciidoctor.org/docs/user-manual/'>
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<front>
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<title>Asciidoctor: A fast text processor & publishing toolchain for converting AsciiDoc to HTML5, DocBook & more.</title>
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<author initials='D.' surname='Allen' fullname='Dan Allen'><organization /></author>
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<author initials='R.' surname='Waldron' fullname='Ryan Waldron'><organization /></author>
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<author initials='S.' surname='White' fullname='Sarah White'><organization /></author>
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<date year='2017' month='November' />
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</front>
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<reference anchor='asciidoctor-rfc' target='https://github.com/riboseinc/asciidoctor-rfc/'>
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<front>
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<title>asciidoctor-rfc lets you write Internet-Drafts and RFCs in AsciiDoc, the “asciidoctor-way”.</title>
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<author>
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<organization>Ribose Inc.</organization>
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<address>
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<postal>
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<street></street>
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<country>Hong Kong</country>
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<email>open.source@ribose.com</email>
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<uri>https://www.ribose.com</uri>
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</address>
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</author>
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<date year='2017' month='November' />
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</front>
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</reference>
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<reference anchor='Asciidoctor' target='http://asciidoctor.org'>
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<front>
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<title>Asciidoctor: A fast text processor & publishing toolchain for converting AsciiDoc to HTML5, DocBook & more.</title>
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<author initials='D.' surname='Allen' fullname='Dan Allen'><organization /></author>
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<author initials='R.' surname='Waldron' fullname='Ryan Waldron'><organization /></author>
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<author initials='S.' surname='White' fullname='Sarah White'><organization /></author>
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<date year='2017' month='November' />
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</front>
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</reference>
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<reference anchor='draftr' target='https://ipv.sx/draftr/'>
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<front>
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<title>draftr: an HTML front-end to pandoc2rfc</title>
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<author initials='R.' surname='Barnes' fullname='Richard Barnes'><organization /></author>
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<date year='2017' month='Nov' />
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</front>
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</reference>
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<reference anchor='kramdown-rfc2629' target='https://github.com/cabo/kramdown-rfc2629'>
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<front>
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<title>kramdown-rfc2629: An RFC2629 (XML2RFC) backend for Thomas Leitner's kramdown markdown parser</title>
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<author initials='C.' surname='Bormann' fullname='Carsten Bormann'><organization /></author>
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<date year='2017' month='Nov' />
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</front>
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</reference>
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<reference anchor='lyx2rfc' target='https://github.com/nicowilliams/lyx2rfc'>
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<front>
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<title>LyX to I-D/RFC export by way of Lyx export to XHTML and XSLT conversion to xml2rfc schema</title>
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<author initials='N.' surname='Williams' fullname='Nico Williams'><organization /></author>
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<date year='2014' />
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</front>
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</reference>
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<referencegroup anchor='mathrefs'>
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<reference anchor='AsciiMathML' target='http://asciimath.org'>
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<front>
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<title>AsciiMath is an easy-to-write markup language for mathematics.</title>
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<author/>
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<date year='2017' month='November' />
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</front>
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</reference>
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<reference anchor='MathJax' target='https://www.mathjax.org'>
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<front>
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<title>MathJax: A JavaScript display engine for mathematics that works in all browsers.</title>
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<author/>
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<date year='2017' month='November' />
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</front>
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</referencegroup>
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<reference anchor='mmark' target='https://github.com/miekg/mmark'>
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<front>
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<title>Using mmark to create I-Ds and RFCs</title>
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<author initials='R.' surname='Gieben' fullname='R. (Miek) Gieben'><organization /></author>
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<date year='2015' month='June' />
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<abstract><t>This document describes an markdown variant called mmark [mmark] that can be used to create RFC documents. The aim of mmark is to make writing document as natural as possible, while providing a lot of power on how to structure and layout the document.</t></abstract>
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</reference>
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<reference anchor='pandoc2rfc' target='https://github.com/miekg/pandoc2rfc'>
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<front>
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<title>pandoc2rfc: Use pandoc to create XML suitable for xml2rfc</title>
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<author initials='R.' surname='Gieben' fullname='R. (Miek) Gieben'><organization /></author>
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<date year='2012' />
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</front>
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</reference>
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[[poetry]]
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== Poetry
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....
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The Naming of Hosts is a difficult matter,
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It isn't just one of your holiday games;
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You may think at first I'm as mad as a hatter
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When I tell you, a host must have THREE DIFFERENT NAMES.
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....
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First of all, there's the name that the users use daily,
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Such as venus, athena, and cisco, and ames,
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Such as titan or sirius, hobbes or europa--
|
49
|
+
All of them sensible everyday names.
|
50
|
+
....
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
....
|
53
|
+
There are fancier names if you think they sound sweeter,
|
54
|
+
Some for the web pages, some for the flames:
|
55
|
+
Such as mercury, phoenix, orion, and charon--
|
56
|
+
But all of them sensible everyday names.
|
57
|
+
....
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
....
|
60
|
+
But I tell you, a host needs a name that's particular,
|
61
|
+
A name that's peculiar, and more dignified,
|
62
|
+
Else how can it keep its home page perpendicular,
|
63
|
+
And spread out its data, send pages world wide?
|
64
|
+
....
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
....
|
67
|
+
Of names of this kind, I can give you a quorum,
|
68
|
+
Like lothlorien, pothole, or kobyashi-maru,
|
69
|
+
Such as pearly-gates.vatican, or else diplomatic-
|
70
|
+
Names that never belong to more than one host.
|
71
|
+
....
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
....
|
74
|
+
But above and beyond there's still one name left over,
|
75
|
+
And that is the name that you never will guess;
|
76
|
+
The name that no human research can discover--
|
77
|
+
But THE NAMESERVER KNOWS, and will us'ually confess.
|
78
|
+
....
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
....
|
81
|
+
When you notice a client in rapt meditation,
|
82
|
+
The reason, I tell you, is always the same:
|
83
|
+
The code is engaged in a deep consultation
|
84
|
+
On the address, the address, the address of its name:
|
85
|
+
....
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
....
|
88
|
+
It's ineffable,
|
89
|
+
effable,
|
90
|
+
Effanineffable,
|
91
|
+
Deep and inscrutable,
|
92
|
+
singular
|
93
|
+
Name.
|
94
|
+
....
|
82
95
|
|
83
96
|
[[credits]]
|
84
97
|
== Credits
|
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ attack programs **MUST** use it.
|
|
85
85
|
Multi-level insecure operating systems may have special levels for
|
86
86
|
attack programs; the evil bit **MUST** be set by default on packets
|
87
87
|
emanating from programs running at such levels. However, the system
|
88
|
-
|
88
|
+
_MAY_ provide an API to allow it to be cleared for non-malicious
|
89
89
|
activity by users who normally engage in attack behavior.
|
90
90
|
|
91
91
|
Fragments that by themselves are dangerous **MUST** have the evil bit
|
data/spec/examples/rfc6350.adoc
CHANGED
@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
|
|
1
1
|
= vCard Format Specification
|
2
2
|
Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
|
3
|
-
:bibliography-database:
|
4
|
-
:bibliography-
|
3
|
+
:bibliography-database: rfc6350_refs.xml
|
4
|
+
:bibliography-passthrough: true
|
5
|
+
:bibliography-prepend-empty: false
|
6
|
+
:bibliography-hyperlinks: false
|
7
|
+
:bibliography-style: rfc-v2
|
5
8
|
:doctype: rfc
|
9
|
+
:abbrev: vCard
|
6
10
|
:obsoletes: 2425, 2426, 4770
|
7
11
|
:updates: 2739
|
8
|
-
:name:
|
9
|
-
:revdate:
|
12
|
+
:name: 6350
|
13
|
+
:revdate: 2011-08
|
10
14
|
:submission-type: IETF
|
11
|
-
:status:
|
15
|
+
:status: standard
|
12
16
|
:intended-series: full-standard 6350
|
13
17
|
:fullname: Simon Perreault
|
14
18
|
:lastname: Perreault
|
19
|
+
:forename_initials: S.
|
15
20
|
:organization: Viagenie
|
16
21
|
:email: simon.perreault@viagenie.ca
|
17
22
|
:street: 2875 Laurier, suite D2-630
|
@@ -21,7 +26,10 @@ Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
|
|
21
26
|
:phone: +1 418 656 9254
|
22
27
|
:uri: http://www.viagenie.ca
|
23
28
|
:link: urn:issn:2070-1721 item
|
24
|
-
|
29
|
+
:rfcedstyle: yes
|
30
|
+
:ipr: pre5378Trust200902
|
31
|
+
:inline-definition-lists: true
|
32
|
+
:comments: yes
|
25
33
|
|
26
34
|
This document defines the vCard data format for representing and
|
27
35
|
exchanging a variety of information about individuals and other
|
@@ -30,6 +38,7 @@ email address, multiple telephone numbers, photograph, logo, audio
|
|
30
38
|
clips, etc.). This document obsoletes RFCs 2425, 2426, and 4770, and
|
31
39
|
updates RFC 2739.
|
32
40
|
|
41
|
+
|
33
42
|
[[section1]]
|
34
43
|
== Introduction
|
35
44
|
|
@@ -41,7 +50,7 @@ information normally stored within an address book or directory
|
|
41
50
|
application.
|
42
51
|
|
43
52
|
A high-level overview of the differences from RFCs 2425 and 2426 can
|
44
|
-
be found in <<appendixA
|
53
|
+
be found in <<appendixA>>.
|
45
54
|
|
46
55
|
[[section2]]
|
47
56
|
== Conventions
|
@@ -49,40 +58,40 @@ be found in <<appendixA,Appendix A>>.
|
|
49
58
|
The key words "[bcp14]#MUST#", "[bcp14]#MUST NOT#", "[bcp14]#REQUIRED#", "[bcp14]#SHALL#", "[bcp14]#SHALL NOT#",
|
50
59
|
"[bcp14]#SHOULD#", "[bcp14]#SHOULD NOT#", "[bcp14]#RECOMMENDED#", "[bcp14]#NOT RECOMMENDED#", "[bcp14]#MAY#", and
|
51
60
|
"[bcp14]#OPTIONAL#" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
|
52
|
-
cite:[RFC2119].
|
61
|
+
cite:norm[RFC2119].
|
53
62
|
|
54
63
|
[[section3]]
|
55
64
|
== vCard Format Specification
|
56
65
|
|
57
66
|
The text/vcard MIME content type (hereafter known as "vCard"; see
|
58
|
-
<<section10_1
|
67
|
+
<<section10_1>>) contains contact information, typically pertaining to a
|
59
68
|
single contact or group of contacts. The content consists of one or
|
60
69
|
more lines in the format given below.
|
61
70
|
|
62
71
|
[[section3_1]]
|
63
72
|
=== Charset
|
64
73
|
|
65
|
-
The charset (see cite:[RFC3536] for internationalization terminology) for
|
66
|
-
vCard is UTF-8 as defined in cite:[RFC3629]. There is no way to override
|
74
|
+
The charset (see cite:info[RFC3536] for internationalization terminology) for
|
75
|
+
vCard is UTF-8 as defined in cite:norm[RFC3629]. There is no way to override
|
67
76
|
this. It is invalid to specify a value other than "UTF-8" in the
|
68
|
-
"charset" MIME parameter (see <<section10_1
|
77
|
+
"charset" MIME parameter (see <<section10_1>>).
|
69
78
|
|
70
79
|
[[section3_2]]
|
71
80
|
=== Line Delimiting and Folding
|
72
81
|
|
73
|
-
Individual lines within vCard are delimited by the cite:[RFC5322] line
|
74
|
-
break, which is a
|
82
|
+
Individual lines within vCard are delimited by the cite:norm[RFC5322] line
|
83
|
+
break, which is a CRLF sequence (U+000D followed by U+000A). Long
|
75
84
|
logical lines of text can be split into a multiple-physical-line
|
76
85
|
representation using the following folding technique. Content lines
|
77
86
|
[bcp14]#SHOULD# be folded to a maximum width of 75 octets, excluding the line
|
78
87
|
break. Multi-octet characters [bcp14]#MUST# remain contiguous. The rationale
|
79
|
-
for this folding process can be found in
|
88
|
+
for this folding process can be found in cite:norm[RFC5322, suffix=", Section 2.1.1"].
|
80
89
|
|
81
90
|
A logical line [bcp14]#MAY# be continued on the next physical line anywhere
|
82
|
-
between two characters by inserting a
|
83
|
-
single white space character (space (
|
84
|
-
(
|
85
|
-
sequence of
|
91
|
+
between two characters by inserting a CRLF immediately followed by a
|
92
|
+
single white space character (space (U+0020) or horizontal tab
|
93
|
+
(U+0009)). The folded line [bcp14]#MUST# contain at least one character. Any
|
94
|
+
sequence of CRLF followed immediately by a single white space
|
86
95
|
character is ignored (removed) when processing the content type. For
|
87
96
|
example, the line:
|
88
97
|
|
@@ -107,18 +116,18 @@ It could also be represented as:
|
|
107
116
|
|
108
117
|
The process of moving from this folded multiple-line representation
|
109
118
|
of a property definition to its single-line representation is called
|
110
|
-
unfolding. Unfolding is accomplished by regarding
|
111
|
-
followed by a white space character (namely,
|
112
|
-
(
|
119
|
+
unfolding. Unfolding is accomplished by regarding CRLF immediately
|
120
|
+
followed by a white space character (namely, HTAB (U+0009) or SPACE
|
121
|
+
(U+0020)) as equivalent to no characters at all (i.e., the CRLF and
|
113
122
|
single white space character are removed).
|
114
123
|
|
115
|
-
|
124
|
+
Note: It is possible for very simple implementations to generate
|
116
125
|
improperly folded lines in the middle of a UTF-8 multi-octet
|
117
126
|
sequence. For this reason, implementations [bcp14]#SHOULD# unfold lines in
|
118
127
|
such a way as to properly restore the original sequence.
|
119
128
|
|
120
|
-
|
121
|
-
in cite:[RFC5322] only removes the
|
129
|
+
Note: Unfolding is done differently than in cite:norm[RFC5322]. Unfolding
|
130
|
+
in cite:norm[RFC5322] only removes the CRLF, not the space following it.
|
122
131
|
|
123
132
|
Folding is done after any content encoding of a type value.
|
124
133
|
Unfolding is done before any decoding of a type value in a content
|
@@ -127,8 +136,8 @@ line.
|
|
127
136
|
[[section3_3]]
|
128
137
|
=== ABNF Format Definition
|
129
138
|
|
130
|
-
The following ABNF uses the notation of cite:[RFC5234], which also defines
|
131
|
-
|
139
|
+
The following ABNF uses the notation of cite:norm[RFC5234], which also defines
|
140
|
+
CRLF, WSP, DQUOTE, VCHAR, ALPHA, and DIGIT.
|
132
141
|
|
133
142
|
[source,abnf]
|
134
143
|
----
|
@@ -179,7 +188,7 @@ param-value = *SAFE-CHAR / DQUOTE *QSAFE-CHAR DQUOTE
|
|
179
188
|
any-param = (iana-token / x-name) "=" param-value *("," param-value)
|
180
189
|
|
181
190
|
NON-ASCII = UTF8-2 / UTF8-3 / UTF8-4
|
182
|
-
; UTF8-{2,3,4} are defined in RFC3629
|
191
|
+
; UTF8-{2,3,4} are defined in [RFC3629]
|
183
192
|
|
184
193
|
QSAFE-CHAR = WSP / "!" / %x23-7E / NON-ASCII
|
185
194
|
; Any character except CTLs, DQUOTE
|
@@ -192,15 +201,15 @@ VALUE-CHAR = WSP / VCHAR / NON-ASCII
|
|
192
201
|
----
|
193
202
|
|
194
203
|
A line that begins with a white space character is a continuation of
|
195
|
-
the previous line, as described in <<section3_2
|
196
|
-
character and immediately preceeding
|
204
|
+
the previous line, as described in <<section3_2>>. The white space
|
205
|
+
character and immediately preceeding CRLF should be discarded when
|
197
206
|
reconstructing the original line. Note that this line-folding
|
198
|
-
convention differs from that found in cite:[RFC5322], in that the sequence
|
199
|
-
|
207
|
+
convention differs from that found in cite:norm[RFC5322], in that the sequence
|
208
|
+
<CRLF><WSP> found anywhere in the content indicates a continued line
|
200
209
|
and should be removed.
|
201
210
|
|
202
211
|
Property names and parameter names are case-insensitive (e.g., the
|
203
|
-
property name
|
212
|
+
property name "fn" is the same as "FN" and "Fn"). Parameter values
|
204
213
|
[bcp14]#MAY# be case-sensitive or case-insensitive, depending on their
|
205
214
|
definition. Parameter values that are not explicitly defined as
|
206
215
|
being case-sensitive are case-insensitive. Based on experience with
|
@@ -212,19 +221,19 @@ The group name is a syntactic convention used to indicate that all
|
|
212
221
|
property names prefaced with the same group name [bcp14]#SHOULD# be grouped
|
213
222
|
together when displayed by an application. It has no other
|
214
223
|
significance. Implementations that do not understand or support
|
215
|
-
grouping [bcp14]#MAY# simply strip off any text before a
|
224
|
+
grouping [bcp14]#MAY# simply strip off any text before a "." to the left of
|
216
225
|
the type name and present the types and values as normal.
|
217
226
|
|
218
227
|
Property cardinalities are indicated using the following notation,
|
219
|
-
which is based on ABNF (see
|
228
|
+
which is based on ABNF (see cite:norm[RFC5234, suffix=", Section 3.6"]):
|
220
229
|
|
221
230
|
|===
|
222
231
|
| Cardinality | Meaning
|
223
232
|
|
224
233
|
| 1 | Exactly one instance per vCard [bcp14]#MUST# be present.
|
225
|
-
| *1 | Exactly one instance per vCard [bcp14]#MAY# be present.
|
226
|
-
| 1* | One or more instances per vCard [bcp14]#MUST# be present.
|
227
|
-
| * | One or more instances per vCard [bcp14]#MAY# be present.
|
234
|
+
| *1 | Exactly one instance per vCard [bcp14]#MAY# be present.
|
235
|
+
| 1* | One or more instances per vCard [bcp14]#MUST# be present.
|
236
|
+
| * | One or more instances per vCard [bcp14]#MAY# be present.
|
228
237
|
|===
|
229
238
|
|
230
239
|
Properties defined in a vCard instance may have multiple values
|
@@ -232,37 +241,37 @@ depending on the property cardinality. The general rule for encoding
|
|
232
241
|
multi-valued properties is to simply create a new content line for
|
233
242
|
each value (including the property name). However, it should be
|
234
243
|
noted that some value types support encoding multiple values in a
|
235
|
-
single content line by separating the values with a comma
|
244
|
+
single content line by separating the values with a comma ",". This
|
236
245
|
approach has been taken for several of the content types defined
|
237
246
|
below (date, time, integer, float).
|
238
247
|
|
239
248
|
[[section3_4]]
|
240
249
|
=== Property Value Escaping
|
241
250
|
|
242
|
-
Some properties may contain one or more values delimited by a
|
243
|
-
character (
|
244
|
-
escaped with a
|
251
|
+
Some properties may contain one or more values delimited by a COMMA
|
252
|
+
character (U+002C). Therefore, a COMMA character in a value [bcp14]#MUST# be
|
253
|
+
escaped with a BACKSLASH character (U+005C), even for properties that
|
245
254
|
don't allow multiple instances (for consistency).
|
246
255
|
|
247
|
-
Some properties (e.g.,
|
248
|
-
by a
|
249
|
-
of such a "compound" property [bcp14]#MUST# be escaped with a
|
250
|
-
character.
|
251
|
-
escaped. On input, an escaped
|
252
|
-
separator. An unescaped
|
256
|
+
Some properties (e.g., N and ADR) comprise multiple fields delimited
|
257
|
+
by a SEMICOLON character (U+003B). Therefore, a SEMICOLON in a field
|
258
|
+
of such a "compound" property [bcp14]#MUST# be escaped with a BACKSLASH
|
259
|
+
character. SEMICOLON characters in non-compound properties [bcp14]#MAY# be
|
260
|
+
escaped. On input, an escaped SEMICOLON character is never a field
|
261
|
+
separator. An unescaped SEMICOLON character may be a field
|
253
262
|
separator, depending on the property in which it appears.
|
254
263
|
|
255
264
|
Furthermore, some fields of compound properties may contain a list of
|
256
|
-
values delimited by a
|
257
|
-
in one of a field's values [bcp14]#MUST# be escaped with a
|
265
|
+
values delimited by a COMMA character. Therefore, a COMMA character
|
266
|
+
in one of a field's values [bcp14]#MUST# be escaped with a BACKSLASH
|
258
267
|
character, even for fields that don't allow multiple values (for
|
259
268
|
consistency). Compound properties allowing multiple instances [bcp14]#MUST NOT#
|
260
269
|
be encoded in a single content line.
|
261
270
|
|
262
|
-
Finally,
|
263
|
-
|
264
|
-
encoded by two characters: a
|
265
|
-
(
|
271
|
+
Finally, BACKSLASH characters in values [bcp14]#MUST# be escaped with a
|
272
|
+
BACKSLASH character. NEWLINE (U+000A) characters in values [bcp14]#MUST# be
|
273
|
+
encoded by two characters: a BACKSLASH followed by either an 'n'
|
274
|
+
(U+006E) or an 'N' (U+004E).
|
266
275
|
|
267
276
|
In all other cases, escaping [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be used.
|
268
277
|
|
@@ -283,7 +292,7 @@ Standard value types are defined below.
|
|
283
292
|
/ boolean
|
284
293
|
/ integer-list
|
285
294
|
/ float-list
|
286
|
-
/ URI ; from Section 3 of RFC3986
|
295
|
+
/ URI ; from Section 3 of [RFC3986]
|
287
296
|
/ utc-offset
|
288
297
|
/ Language-Tag
|
289
298
|
/ iana-valuespec
|
@@ -347,7 +356,7 @@ Standard value types are defined below.
|
|
347
356
|
|
348
357
|
utc-offset = sign hour [minute]
|
349
358
|
|
350
|
-
Language-Tag = <Language-Tag, defined in RFC5646, Section 2.1>
|
359
|
+
Language-Tag = <Language-Tag, defined in [RFC5646], Section 2.1>
|
351
360
|
|
352
361
|
iana-valuespec = <value-spec, see Section 12>
|
353
362
|
; a publicly defined valuetype format, registered
|
@@ -360,7 +369,7 @@ Standard value types are defined below.
|
|
360
369
|
|
361
370
|
"text": The "text" value type should be used to identify values that
|
362
371
|
contain human-readable text. As for the language, it is controlled
|
363
|
-
by the
|
372
|
+
by the LANGUAGE property parameter defined in <<section5_1>>.
|
364
373
|
|
365
374
|
Examples for "text":
|
366
375
|
|
@@ -371,11 +380,11 @@ Examples for "text":
|
|
371
380
|
....
|
372
381
|
|
373
382
|
A formatted text line break in a text value type [bcp14]#MUST# be represented
|
374
|
-
as the character sequence backslash (
|
375
|
-
small letter n (
|
376
|
-
is,
|
383
|
+
as the character sequence backslash (U+005C) followed by a Latin
|
384
|
+
small letter n (U+006E) or a Latin capital letter N (U+004E), that
|
385
|
+
is, "\n" or "\N".
|
377
386
|
|
378
|
-
For example, a multiple line
|
387
|
+
For example, a multiple line NOTE value of:
|
379
388
|
|
380
389
|
....
|
381
390
|
Mythical Manager
|
@@ -390,8 +399,8 @@ could be represented as:
|
|
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399
|
BabsCo\, Inc.\n
|
391
400
|
....
|
392
401
|
|
393
|
-
demonstrating the
|
394
|
-
|
402
|
+
demonstrating the \n literal formatted line break technique, the
|
403
|
+
CRLF-followed-by-space line folding technique, and the backslash
|
395
404
|
escape technique.
|
396
405
|
|
397
406
|
[[section4_2]]
|
@@ -401,7 +410,7 @@ escape technique.
|
|
401
410
|
are referenced by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) instead of
|
402
411
|
encoded in-line. These value references might be used if the value
|
403
412
|
is too large, or otherwise undesirable to include directly. The
|
404
|
-
format for the URI is as defined in
|
413
|
+
format for the URI is as defined in cite:norm[RFC3986, prefix="Section 3 of "]. Note
|
405
414
|
that the value of a property of type "uri" is what the URI points to,
|
406
415
|
not the URI itself.
|
407
416
|
|
@@ -417,7 +426,7 @@ Examples for "uri":
|
|
417
426
|
|
418
427
|
"date", "time", "date-time", "date-and-or-time", and "timestamp":
|
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428
|
Each of these value types is based on the definitions in
|
420
|
-
cite:[ISO.8601.2004]. Multiple such values can be specified using the
|
429
|
+
cite:norm[ISO.8601.2004]. Multiple such values can be specified using the
|
421
430
|
comma-separated notation.
|
422
431
|
|
423
432
|
Only the basic format is supported.
|
@@ -425,16 +434,14 @@ Only the basic format is supported.
|
|
425
434
|
[[section4_3_1]]
|
426
435
|
==== DATE
|
427
436
|
|
428
|
-
A calendar date as specified in
|
437
|
+
A calendar date as specified in cite:norm[ISO.8601.2004, suffix=", Section 4.1.2"].
|
429
438
|
|
430
|
-
Reduced accuracy, as specified in
|
439
|
+
Reduced accuracy, as specified in cite:norm[ISO.8601.2004, suffix=", Sections 4.1.2.3"] a)
|
431
440
|
and b), but not c), is permitted.
|
432
441
|
|
433
|
-
Expanded representation, as specified in
|
434
|
-
4.1.4 comma>>, is forbidden.
|
442
|
+
Expanded representation, as specified in cite:norm[ISO.8601.2004, suffix=", Section 4.1.4"], is forbidden.
|
435
443
|
|
436
|
-
Truncated representation, as specified in
|
437
|
-
5.2.1.3 comma>> d), e), and f), is permitted.
|
444
|
+
Truncated representation, as specified in cite:norm[ISO.8601.2000, suffix=", Sections 5.2.1.3"] d), e), and f), is permitted.
|
438
445
|
|
439
446
|
Examples for "date":
|
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447
|
|
@@ -444,29 +451,31 @@ Examples for "date":
|
|
444
451
|
1985
|
445
452
|
--0412
|
446
453
|
---12
|
454
|
+
|
455
|
+
|
456
|
+
|
447
457
|
....
|
448
458
|
|
449
|
-
Note the use of
|
450
|
-
disallowed to prevent confusion with
|
451
|
-
|
459
|
+
Note the use of YYYY-MM in the second example above. YYYYMM is
|
460
|
+
disallowed to prevent confusion with YYMMDD. Note also that
|
461
|
+
YYYY-MM-DD is disallowed since we are using the basic format instead
|
452
462
|
of the extended format.
|
453
463
|
|
454
464
|
[[section4_3_2]]
|
455
465
|
==== TIME
|
456
466
|
|
457
|
-
A time of day as specified in
|
467
|
+
A time of day as specified in cite:norm[ISO.8601.2004, suffix=", Section 4.2"].
|
458
468
|
|
459
|
-
Reduced accuracy, as specified in
|
469
|
+
Reduced accuracy, as specified in cite:norm[ISO.8601.2004, suffix=", Section 4.2.2.3"],
|
460
470
|
is permitted.
|
461
471
|
|
462
472
|
Representation with decimal fraction, as specified in
|
463
|
-
|
473
|
+
cite:norm[ISO.8601.2004, suffix=", Section 4.2.2.4"], is forbidden.
|
464
474
|
|
465
|
-
The midnight hour is always represented by
|
466
|
-
|
475
|
+
The midnight hour is always represented by 00, never 24 (see
|
476
|
+
cite:norm[ISO.8601.2004, suffix=", Section 4.2.3"]).
|
467
477
|
|
468
|
-
Truncated representation, as specified in
|
469
|
-
5.3.1.4 comma>> a), b), and c), is permitted.
|
478
|
+
Truncated representation, as specified in cite:norm[ISO.8601.2000, suffix=", Sections 5.3.1.4"] a), b), and c), is permitted.
|
470
479
|
|
471
480
|
Examples for "time":
|
472
481
|
|
@@ -483,11 +492,9 @@ Examples for "time":
|
|
483
492
|
[[section4_3_3]]
|
484
493
|
==== DATE-TIME
|
485
494
|
|
486
|
-
A date and time of day combination as specified in
|
487
|
-
4.3 comma>>.
|
495
|
+
A date and time of day combination as specified in cite:norm[ISO.8601.2004, suffix=", Section 4.3"].
|
488
496
|
|
489
|
-
Truncation of the date part, as specified in
|
490
|
-
5.4.2 comma>> c), is permitted.
|
497
|
+
Truncation of the date part, as specified in cite:norm[ISO.8601.2000, suffix=", Section 5.4.2"] c), is permitted.
|
491
498
|
|
492
499
|
Examples for "date-time":
|
493
500
|
|
@@ -500,8 +507,8 @@ Examples for "date-time":
|
|
500
507
|
[[section4_3_4]]
|
501
508
|
==== DATE-AND-OR-TIME
|
502
509
|
|
503
|
-
Either a
|
504
|
-
interpretation, a stand-alone
|
510
|
+
Either a DATE-TIME, a DATE, or a TIME value. To allow unambiguous
|
511
|
+
interpretation, a stand-alone TIME value is always preceded by a "T".
|
505
512
|
|
506
513
|
Examples for "date-and-or-time":
|
507
514
|
|
@@ -527,7 +534,7 @@ Examples for "date-and-or-time":
|
|
527
534
|
==== TIMESTAMP
|
528
535
|
|
529
536
|
A complete date and time of day combination as specified in
|
530
|
-
|
537
|
+
cite:norm[ISO.8601.2004, suffix=", Section 4.3.2"].
|
531
538
|
|
532
539
|
Examples for "timestamp":
|
533
540
|
|
@@ -544,8 +551,7 @@ Examples for "timestamp":
|
|
544
551
|
"boolean": The "boolean" value type is used to express boolean
|
545
552
|
values. These values are case-insensitive.
|
546
553
|
|
547
|
-
Examples:
|
548
|
-
|
554
|
+
Examples: ::
|
549
555
|
....
|
550
556
|
TRUE
|
551
557
|
false
|
@@ -558,14 +564,13 @@ Examples:
|
|
558
564
|
|
559
565
|
"integer": The "integer" value type is used to express signed
|
560
566
|
integers in decimal format. If sign is not specified, the value is
|
561
|
-
assumed positive
|
567
|
+
assumed positive "+". Multiple "integer" values can be specified
|
562
568
|
using the comma-separated notation. The maximum value is
|
563
569
|
9223372036854775807, and the minimum value is -9223372036854775808.
|
564
570
|
These limits correspond to a signed 64-bit integer using two's-
|
565
571
|
complement arithmetic.
|
566
572
|
|
567
|
-
Examples:
|
568
|
-
|
573
|
+
Examples: ::
|
569
574
|
....
|
570
575
|
1234567890
|
571
576
|
-1234556790
|
@@ -576,16 +581,15 @@ Examples:
|
|
576
581
|
=== FLOAT
|
577
582
|
|
578
583
|
"float": The "float" value type is used to express real numbers. If
|
579
|
-
sign is not specified, the value is assumed positive
|
584
|
+
sign is not specified, the value is assumed positive "+". Multiple
|
580
585
|
"float" values can be specified using the comma-separated notation.
|
581
586
|
Implementations [bcp14]#MUST# support a precision equal or better than that of
|
582
|
-
the IEEE "binary64" format cite:[IEEE.754.2008].
|
583
|
-
|
584
|
-
NOTE: Scientific notation is disallowed. Implementers wishing to
|
585
|
-
use their favorite language's `%f` formatting should be careful.
|
587
|
+
the IEEE "binary64" format cite:norm[IEEE.754.2008].
|
586
588
|
|
587
|
-
|
589
|
+
Note: Scientific notation is disallowed. Implementers wishing to
|
590
|
+
use their favorite language's %f formatting should be careful.
|
588
591
|
|
592
|
+
Examples: ::
|
589
593
|
....
|
590
594
|
20.30
|
591
595
|
1000000.0000001
|
@@ -597,20 +601,20 @@ Examples:
|
|
597
601
|
|
598
602
|
"utc-offset": The "utc-offset" value type specifies that the property
|
599
603
|
value is a signed offset from UTC. This value type can be specified
|
600
|
-
in the
|
604
|
+
in the TZ property.
|
601
605
|
|
602
606
|
The value type is an offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
|
603
607
|
It is specified as a positive or negative difference in units of
|
604
|
-
hours and minutes (e.g.,
|
605
|
-
clock. Hour values are from
|
606
|
-
to
|
608
|
+
hours and minutes (e.g., +hhmm). The time is specified as a 24-hour
|
609
|
+
clock. Hour values are from 00 to 23, and minute values are from 00
|
610
|
+
to 59. Hour and minutes are 2 digits with high-order zeroes required
|
607
611
|
to maintain digit count. The basic format for ISO 8601 UTC offsets
|
608
612
|
[bcp14]#MUST# be used.
|
609
613
|
|
610
614
|
[[section4_8]]
|
611
615
|
=== LANGUAGE-TAG
|
612
616
|
|
613
|
-
"language-tag": A single language tag, as defined in cite:[RFC5646].
|
617
|
+
"language-tag": A single language tag, as defined in cite:norm[RFC5646].
|
614
618
|
|
615
619
|
[[section5]]
|
616
620
|
== Property Parameters
|
@@ -619,12 +623,12 @@ A property can have attributes associated with it. These "property
|
|
619
623
|
parameters" contain meta-information about the property or the
|
620
624
|
property value. In some cases, the property parameter can be multi-
|
621
625
|
valued in which case the property parameter value elements are
|
622
|
-
separated by a
|
626
|
+
separated by a COMMA (U+002C).
|
623
627
|
|
624
|
-
Property parameter value elements that contain the
|
625
|
-
|
628
|
+
Property parameter value elements that contain the COLON (U+003A),
|
629
|
+
SEMICOLON (U+003B), or COMMA (U+002C) character separators [bcp14]#MUST# be
|
626
630
|
specified as quoted-string text values. Property parameter values
|
627
|
-
[bcp14]#MUST NOT# contain the
|
631
|
+
[bcp14]#MUST NOT# contain the DQUOTE (U+0022) character. The DQUOTE character
|
628
632
|
is used as a delimiter for parameter values that contain restricted
|
629
633
|
characters or URI text.
|
630
634
|
|
@@ -634,40 +638,38 @@ recognize.
|
|
634
638
|
[[section5_1]]
|
635
639
|
=== LANGUAGE
|
636
640
|
|
637
|
-
The
|
641
|
+
The LANGUAGE property parameter is used to identify data in multiple
|
638
642
|
languages. There is no concept of "default" language, except as
|
639
643
|
specified by any "Content-Language" MIME header parameter that is
|
640
|
-
present cite:[RFC3282]. The value of the LANGUAGE property parameter is a
|
641
|
-
language tag as defined in
|
642
|
-
|
643
|
-
Examples:
|
644
|
+
present cite:info[RFC3282]. The value of the LANGUAGE property parameter is a
|
645
|
+
language tag as defined in cite:norm[RFC5646, prefix="Section 2 of "].
|
644
646
|
|
647
|
+
Examples: ::
|
645
648
|
....
|
646
649
|
ROLE;LANGUAGE=tr:hoca
|
647
650
|
....
|
648
651
|
|
649
|
-
ABNF:
|
650
|
-
|
652
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
651
653
|
[source,abnf]
|
652
654
|
----
|
653
655
|
language-param = "LANGUAGE=" Language-Tag
|
654
656
|
; Language-Tag is defined in section 2.1 of RFC 5646
|
657
|
+
|
655
658
|
----
|
656
659
|
|
657
660
|
[[section5_2]]
|
658
661
|
=== VALUE
|
659
662
|
|
660
|
-
The
|
663
|
+
The VALUE parameter is [bcp14]#OPTIONAL#, used to identify the value type
|
661
664
|
(data type) and format of the value. The use of these predefined
|
662
665
|
formats is encouraged even if the value parameter is not explicitly
|
663
666
|
used. By defining a standard set of value types and their formats,
|
664
667
|
existing parsing and processing code can be leveraged. The
|
665
|
-
predefined data type values [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be repeated in
|
666
|
-
value lists except within the
|
668
|
+
predefined data type values [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be repeated in COMMA-separated
|
669
|
+
value lists except within the N, NICKNAME, ADR, and CATEGORIES
|
667
670
|
properties.
|
668
671
|
|
669
|
-
ABNF:
|
670
|
-
|
672
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
671
673
|
[source,abnf]
|
672
674
|
----
|
673
675
|
value-param = "VALUE=" value-type
|
@@ -708,8 +710,7 @@ be interpreted on its own.
|
|
708
710
|
This parameter [bcp14]#MAY# be applied to any property that allows multiple
|
709
711
|
instances.
|
710
712
|
|
711
|
-
ABNF:
|
712
|
-
|
713
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
713
714
|
[source,abnf]
|
714
715
|
----
|
715
716
|
pref-param = "PREF=" (1*2DIGIT / "100")
|
@@ -720,27 +721,27 @@ ABNF:
|
|
720
721
|
[[section5_4]]
|
721
722
|
=== ALTID
|
722
723
|
|
723
|
-
The
|
724
|
+
The ALTID parameter is used to "tag" property instances as being
|
724
725
|
alternative representations of the same logical property. For
|
725
726
|
example, translations of a property in multiple languages generates
|
726
|
-
multiple property instances having different
|
727
|
-
parameter that are tagged with the same
|
727
|
+
multiple property instances having different LANGUAGE (<<section5_1>>)
|
728
|
+
parameter that are tagged with the same ALTID value.
|
728
729
|
|
729
730
|
This parameter's value is treated as an opaque string. Its sole
|
730
|
-
purpose is to be compared for equality against other
|
731
|
+
purpose is to be compared for equality against other ALTID parameter
|
731
732
|
values.
|
732
733
|
|
733
734
|
Two property instances are considered alternative representations of
|
734
735
|
the same logical property if and only if their names as well as the
|
735
|
-
value of their
|
736
|
-
without the
|
737
|
-
representation of any other property instance. Values for the
|
736
|
+
value of their ALTID parameters are identical. Property instances
|
737
|
+
without the ALTID parameter [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be considered an alternative
|
738
|
+
representation of any other property instance. Values for the ALTID
|
738
739
|
parameter are not globally unique: they [bcp14]#MAY# be reused for different
|
739
740
|
property names.
|
740
741
|
|
741
|
-
Property instances having the same
|
742
|
-
toward cardinality. Therefore, since
|
743
|
-
cardinality *1 and TITLE (<<section6_6_1
|
742
|
+
Property instances having the same ALTID parameter value count as 1
|
743
|
+
toward cardinality. Therefore, since N (<<section6_2_2>>) has
|
744
|
+
cardinality *1 and TITLE (<<section6_6_1>>) has cardinality *, these
|
744
745
|
three examples would be legal:
|
745
746
|
|
746
747
|
....
|
@@ -765,42 +766,44 @@ while this one would not:
|
|
765
766
|
....
|
766
767
|
N;ALTID=1;LANGUAGE=jp:<U+5C71><U+7530>;<U+592A><U+90CE>;;;
|
767
768
|
N:Yamada;Taro;;;
|
769
|
+
(Two instances of the N property.)
|
768
770
|
....
|
769
|
-
(Two instances of the `N` property.)
|
770
771
|
|
771
772
|
and these three would be legal but questionable:
|
772
773
|
|
773
774
|
....
|
774
775
|
TITLE;ALTID=1;LANGUAGE=fr:Patron
|
775
776
|
TITLE;ALTID=2;LANGUAGE=en:Boss
|
777
|
+
(Should probably have the same ALTID value.)
|
776
778
|
....
|
777
|
-
(Should probably have the same `ALTID` value.)
|
778
779
|
|
779
780
|
....
|
780
781
|
TITLE;ALTID=1;LANGUAGE=fr:Patron
|
781
782
|
TITLE:LANGUAGE=en:Boss
|
783
|
+
(Second line should probably have ALTID=1.)
|
782
784
|
....
|
783
|
-
(Second line should probably have `ALTID=1`.)
|
784
785
|
|
785
786
|
....
|
786
787
|
N;ALTID=1;LANGUAGE=jp:<U+5C71><U+7530>;<U+592A><U+90CE>;;;
|
787
788
|
N;ALTID=1;LANGUAGE=en:Yamada;Taro;;;
|
788
789
|
N;ALTID=1;LANGUAGE=en:Smith;John;;;
|
790
|
+
(The last line should probably have ALTID=2. But that would be
|
791
|
+
illegal because N has cardinality *1.)
|
789
792
|
....
|
790
|
-
(The last line should probably have `ALTID=2`. But that would be
|
791
|
-
illegal because N has cardinality *1.)
|
792
793
|
|
793
|
-
The
|
794
|
-
the
|
794
|
+
The ALTID property [bcp14]#MAY# also be used in may contexts other than with
|
795
|
+
the LANGUAGE parameter. Here's an example with two representations
|
795
796
|
of the same photo in different file formats:
|
796
797
|
|
797
798
|
....
|
798
799
|
PHOTO;ALTID=1:data:image/jpeg;base64,...
|
799
800
|
PHOTO;ALTID=1;data:image/jp2;base64,...
|
801
|
+
|
802
|
+
|
803
|
+
|
800
804
|
....
|
801
805
|
|
802
|
-
ABNF:
|
803
|
-
|
806
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
804
807
|
[source,abnf]
|
805
808
|
----
|
806
809
|
altid-param = "ALTID=" param-value
|
@@ -809,18 +812,17 @@ ABNF:
|
|
809
812
|
[[section5_5]]
|
810
813
|
=== PID
|
811
814
|
|
812
|
-
The
|
813
|
-
multiple instances. It plays a role analogous to the
|
814
|
-
(<<section6_7_6
|
815
|
+
The PID parameter is used to identify a specific property among
|
816
|
+
multiple instances. It plays a role analogous to the UID property
|
817
|
+
(<<section6_7_6>>) on a per-property instead of per-vCard basis. It [bcp14]#MAY#
|
815
818
|
appear more than once in a given property. It [bcp14]#MUST NOT# appear on
|
816
819
|
properties that may have only one instance per vCard. Its value is
|
817
820
|
either a single small positive integer or a pair of small positive
|
818
821
|
integers separated by a dot. Multiple values may be encoded in a
|
819
|
-
single
|
820
|
-
<<section7
|
821
|
-
|
822
|
-
ABNF:
|
822
|
+
single PID parameter by separating the values with a comma ",". See
|
823
|
+
<<section7>> for more details on its usage.
|
823
824
|
|
825
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
824
826
|
[source,abnf]
|
825
827
|
----
|
826
828
|
pid-param = "PID=" pid-value *("," pid-value)
|
@@ -830,13 +832,13 @@ ABNF:
|
|
830
832
|
[[section5_6]]
|
831
833
|
=== TYPE
|
832
834
|
|
833
|
-
The
|
835
|
+
The TYPE parameter has multiple, different uses. In general, it is a
|
834
836
|
way of specifying class characteristics of the associated property.
|
835
837
|
Most of the time, its value is a comma-separated subset of a
|
836
838
|
predefined enumeration. In this document, the following properties
|
837
|
-
make use of this parameter:
|
838
|
-
|
839
|
-
|
839
|
+
make use of this parameter: FN, NICKNAME, PHOTO, ADR, TEL, EMAIL,
|
840
|
+
IMPP, LANG, TZ, GEO, TITLE, ROLE, LOGO, ORG, RELATED, CATEGORIES,
|
841
|
+
NOTE, SOUND, URL, KEY, FBURL, CALADRURI, and CALURI. The TYPE
|
840
842
|
parameter [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be applied on other properties defined in this
|
841
843
|
document.
|
842
844
|
|
@@ -845,11 +847,10 @@ that the property is related to an individual's work place, while the
|
|
845
847
|
"home" value implies that the property is related to an individual's
|
846
848
|
personal life. When neither "work" nor "home" is present, it is
|
847
849
|
implied that the property is related to both an individual's work
|
848
|
-
place and personal life in the case that the
|
850
|
+
place and personal life in the case that the KIND property's value is
|
849
851
|
"individual", or to none in other cases.
|
850
852
|
|
851
|
-
ABNF:
|
852
|
-
|
853
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
853
854
|
[source,abnf]
|
854
855
|
----
|
855
856
|
type-param = "TYPE=" type-value *("," type-value)
|
@@ -862,42 +863,42 @@ ABNF:
|
|
862
863
|
[[section5_7]]
|
863
864
|
=== MEDIATYPE
|
864
865
|
|
865
|
-
The
|
866
|
+
The MEDIATYPE parameter is used with properties whose value is a URI.
|
866
867
|
Its use is [bcp14]#OPTIONAL#. It provides a hint to the vCard consumer
|
867
|
-
application about the media type cite:[RFC2046] of the resource identified
|
868
|
+
application about the media type cite:norm[RFC2046] of the resource identified
|
868
869
|
by the URI. Some URI schemes do not need this parameter. For
|
869
870
|
example, the "data" scheme allows the media type to be explicitly
|
870
|
-
indicated as part of the URI cite:[RFC2397]. Another scheme, "http",
|
871
|
+
indicated as part of the URI cite:info[RFC2397]. Another scheme, "http",
|
871
872
|
provides the media type as part of the URI resolution process, with
|
872
|
-
the Content-Type HTTP header cite:[RFC2616]. The
|
873
|
+
the Content-Type HTTP header cite:info[RFC2616]. The MEDIATYPE parameter is
|
873
874
|
intended to be used with URI schemes that do not provide such
|
874
|
-
functionality (e.g., "ftp" cite:[RFC1738]).
|
875
|
-
|
876
|
-
ABNF:
|
875
|
+
functionality (e.g., "ftp" cite:info[RFC1738]).
|
877
876
|
|
877
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
878
878
|
[source,abnf]
|
879
879
|
----
|
880
880
|
mediatype-param = "MEDIATYPE=" mediatype
|
881
881
|
mediatype = type-name "/" subtype-name *( ";" attribute "=" value )
|
882
|
-
; "attribute" and "value" are from
|
883
|
-
; "type-name" and "subtype-name" are from
|
882
|
+
; "attribute" and "value" are from [RFC2045]
|
883
|
+
; "type-name" and "subtype-name" are from [RFC4288]
|
884
884
|
----
|
885
885
|
|
886
|
+
cite:norm[RFC2045, text="<xref target='RFC2045' format='none'/>"] cite:norm[RFC4288, text="<xref target='RFC4288' format='none'/>"]
|
887
|
+
|
886
888
|
[[section5_8]]
|
887
889
|
=== CALSCALE
|
888
890
|
|
889
|
-
The
|
890
|
-
iCalendar (see
|
891
|
+
The CALSCALE parameter is identical to the CALSCALE property in
|
892
|
+
iCalendar (see cite:norm[RFC5545, suffix=", Section 3.7.1"]). It is used to define the
|
891
893
|
calendar system in which a date or date-time value is expressed. The
|
892
894
|
only value specified by iCalendar is "gregorian", which stands for
|
893
895
|
the Gregorian system. It is the default when the parameter is
|
894
896
|
absent. Additional values may be defined in extension documents and
|
895
|
-
registered with IANA (see <<section10_3_4
|
896
|
-
[bcp14]#MUST# ignore properties with a
|
897
|
+
registered with IANA (see <<section10_3_4>>). A vCard implementation
|
898
|
+
[bcp14]#MUST# ignore properties with a CALSCALE parameter value that it does
|
897
899
|
not understand.
|
898
900
|
|
899
|
-
ABNF:
|
900
|
-
|
901
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
901
902
|
[source,abnf]
|
902
903
|
----
|
903
904
|
calscale-param = "CALSCALE=" calscale-value
|
@@ -918,8 +919,7 @@ This parameter's value is a comma-separated list that [bcp14]#MUST# have as
|
|
918
919
|
many or fewer elements as the corresponding property value has
|
919
920
|
components. This parameter's value is case-sensitive.
|
920
921
|
|
921
|
-
ABNF:
|
922
|
-
|
922
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
923
923
|
[source,abnf]
|
924
924
|
----
|
925
925
|
sort-as-param = "SORT-AS=" sort-as-value
|
@@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ ABNF:
|
|
928
928
|
----
|
929
929
|
|
930
930
|
Examples: For the case of surname and given name sorting, the
|
931
|
-
following examples define common sort string usage with the
|
931
|
+
following examples define common sort string usage with the N
|
932
932
|
property.
|
933
933
|
|
934
934
|
....
|
@@ -986,12 +986,11 @@ If sorted by given name, the results would be:
|
|
986
986
|
[[section5_10]]
|
987
987
|
=== GEO
|
988
988
|
|
989
|
-
The
|
989
|
+
The GEO parameter can be used to indicate global positioning
|
990
990
|
information that is specific to an address. Its value is the same as
|
991
|
-
that of the
|
992
|
-
|
993
|
-
ABNF:
|
991
|
+
that of the GEO property (see <<section6_5_2>>).
|
994
992
|
|
993
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
995
994
|
[source,abnf]
|
996
995
|
----
|
997
996
|
geo-parameter = "GEO=" DQUOTE URI DQUOTE
|
@@ -1000,15 +999,20 @@ ABNF:
|
|
1000
999
|
[[section5_11]]
|
1001
1000
|
=== TZ
|
1002
1001
|
|
1003
|
-
The
|
1004
|
-
is specific to an address. Its value is the same as that of the
|
1002
|
+
The TZ parameter can be used to indicate time zone information that
|
1003
|
+
is specific to an address. Its value is the same as that of the TZ
|
1005
1004
|
property.
|
1006
1005
|
|
1007
|
-
ABNF:
|
1008
|
-
|
1006
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1009
1007
|
[source,abnf]
|
1010
1008
|
----
|
1011
1009
|
tz-parameter = "TZ=" (param-value / DQUOTE URI DQUOTE)
|
1010
|
+
|
1011
|
+
|
1012
|
+
|
1013
|
+
|
1014
|
+
|
1015
|
+
|
1012
1016
|
----
|
1013
1017
|
|
1014
1018
|
[[section6]]
|
@@ -1022,17 +1026,17 @@ What follows is an enumeration of the standard vCard properties.
|
|
1022
1026
|
[[section6_1_1]]
|
1023
1027
|
==== BEGIN
|
1024
1028
|
|
1025
|
-
Purpose::
|
1029
|
+
Purpose: :: To denote the beginning of a syntactic entity within a
|
1026
1030
|
text/vcard content-type.
|
1027
1031
|
|
1028
|
-
Value type::
|
1032
|
+
Value type: :: text
|
1029
1033
|
|
1030
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1034
|
+
Cardinality: :: 1
|
1031
1035
|
|
1032
|
-
Special notes::
|
1033
|
-
with a value of
|
1034
|
-
|
1035
|
-
The
|
1036
|
+
Special notes: :: The content entity [bcp14]#MUST# begin with the BEGIN property
|
1037
|
+
with a value of "VCARD". The value is case-insensitive.
|
1038
|
+
+
|
1039
|
+
The BEGIN property is used in conjunction with the END property to
|
1036
1040
|
delimit an entity containing a related set of properties within a
|
1037
1041
|
text/vcard content-type. This construct can be used instead of
|
1038
1042
|
including multiple vCards as body parts inside of a multipart/
|
@@ -1041,16 +1045,16 @@ The `BEGIN` property is used in conjunction with the `END` property to
|
|
1041
1045
|
the same text/vcard content-type or to define content that can be
|
1042
1046
|
identifiable outside of a MIME environment.
|
1043
1047
|
|
1044
|
-
ABNF::
|
1045
|
-
|
1048
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1049
|
+
+
|
1046
1050
|
[source,abnf]
|
1047
1051
|
----
|
1048
1052
|
BEGIN-param = 0" " ; no parameter allowed
|
1049
1053
|
BEGIN-value = "VCARD"
|
1050
1054
|
----
|
1051
1055
|
|
1052
|
-
Example:
|
1053
|
-
|
1056
|
+
Example: ::
|
1057
|
+
+
|
1054
1058
|
....
|
1055
1059
|
BEGIN:VCARD
|
1056
1060
|
....
|
@@ -1058,17 +1062,17 @@ Example:
|
|
1058
1062
|
[[section6_1_2]]
|
1059
1063
|
==== END
|
1060
1064
|
|
1061
|
-
Purpose::
|
1065
|
+
Purpose: :: To denote the end of a syntactic entity within a text/vcard
|
1062
1066
|
content-type.
|
1063
1067
|
|
1064
|
-
Value type::
|
1068
|
+
Value type: :: text
|
1065
1069
|
|
1066
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1070
|
+
Cardinality: :: 1
|
1067
1071
|
|
1068
|
-
Special notes::
|
1069
|
-
value of
|
1072
|
+
Special notes: :: The content entity [bcp14]#MUST# end with the END type with a
|
1073
|
+
value of "VCARD". The value is case-insensitive.
|
1070
1074
|
+
|
1071
|
-
The
|
1075
|
+
The END property is used in conjunction with the BEGIN property to
|
1072
1076
|
delimit an entity containing a related set of properties within a
|
1073
1077
|
text/vcard content-type. This construct can be used instead of or
|
1074
1078
|
in addition to wrapping separate sets of information inside
|
@@ -1077,7 +1081,7 @@ The `END` property is used in conjunction with the `BEGIN` property to
|
|
1077
1081
|
the same text/vcard content-type or to define content that can be
|
1078
1082
|
identifiable outside of a MIME environment.
|
1079
1083
|
|
1080
|
-
ABNF::
|
1084
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1081
1085
|
+
|
1082
1086
|
[source,abnf]
|
1083
1087
|
----
|
@@ -1085,8 +1089,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1085
1089
|
END-value = "VCARD"
|
1086
1090
|
----
|
1087
1091
|
|
1088
|
-
Example::
|
1089
|
-
+
|
1092
|
+
Example: ::
|
1090
1093
|
....
|
1091
1094
|
END:VCARD
|
1092
1095
|
....
|
@@ -1094,24 +1097,24 @@ Example::
|
|
1094
1097
|
[[section6_1_3]]
|
1095
1098
|
==== SOURCE
|
1096
1099
|
|
1097
|
-
Purpose::
|
1100
|
+
Purpose: :: To identify the source of directory information contained
|
1098
1101
|
in the content type.
|
1099
1102
|
|
1100
|
-
Value type::
|
1103
|
+
Value type: :: uri
|
1101
1104
|
|
1102
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1105
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1103
1106
|
|
1104
|
-
Special notes::
|
1107
|
+
Special notes: :: The SOURCE property is used to provide the means by
|
1105
1108
|
which applications knowledgable in the given directory service
|
1106
1109
|
protocol can obtain additional or more up-to-date information from
|
1107
|
-
the directory service. It contains a URI as defined in cite:[RFC3986]
|
1110
|
+
the directory service. It contains a URI as defined in cite:norm[RFC3986]
|
1108
1111
|
and/or other information referencing the vCard to which the
|
1109
1112
|
information pertains. When directory information is available
|
1110
1113
|
from more than one source, the sending entity can pick what it
|
1111
|
-
considers to be the best source, or multiple
|
1114
|
+
considers to be the best source, or multiple SOURCE properties can
|
1112
1115
|
be included.
|
1113
1116
|
|
1114
|
-
ABNF::
|
1117
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1115
1118
|
+
|
1116
1119
|
[source,abnf]
|
1117
1120
|
----
|
@@ -1120,10 +1123,13 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1120
1123
|
SOURCE-value = URI
|
1121
1124
|
----
|
1122
1125
|
|
1123
|
-
Examples::
|
1126
|
+
Examples: ::
|
1124
1127
|
+
|
1125
1128
|
....
|
1126
1129
|
SOURCE:ldap://ldap.example.com/cn=Babs%20Jensen,%20o=Babsco,%20c=US
|
1130
|
+
....
|
1131
|
+
+
|
1132
|
+
....
|
1127
1133
|
SOURCE:http://directory.example.com/addressbooks/jdoe/
|
1128
1134
|
Jean%20Dupont.vcf
|
1129
1135
|
....
|
@@ -1131,32 +1137,33 @@ Examples::
|
|
1131
1137
|
[[section6_1_4]]
|
1132
1138
|
==== KIND
|
1133
1139
|
|
1134
|
-
Purpose:: To specify the kind of object the vCard represents.
|
1140
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the kind of object the vCard represents.
|
1135
1141
|
|
1136
|
-
Value type::
|
1142
|
+
Value type: :: A single text value.
|
1137
1143
|
|
1138
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1144
|
+
Cardinality: :: *1
|
1139
1145
|
|
1140
|
-
Special notes::
|
1146
|
+
Special notes: :: The value may be one of the following:
|
1141
1147
|
+
|
1142
|
-
|
1148
|
+
"individual" :: for a vCard representing a single person or entity.
|
1143
1149
|
This is the default kind of vCard.
|
1144
|
-
|
1150
|
+
|
1151
|
+
"group" :: for a vCard representing a group of persons or entities.
|
1145
1152
|
The group's member entities can be other vCards or other types
|
1146
1153
|
of entities, such as email addresses or web sites. A group
|
1147
|
-
vCard will usually contain
|
1154
|
+
vCard will usually contain MEMBER properties to specify the
|
1148
1155
|
members of the group, but it is not required to. A group vCard
|
1149
|
-
without
|
1156
|
+
without MEMBER properties can be considered an abstract
|
1150
1157
|
grouping, or one whose members are known empirically (perhaps
|
1151
1158
|
"IETF Participants" or "Republican U.S. Senators").
|
1152
1159
|
+
|
1153
1160
|
All properties in a group vCard apply to the group as a whole,
|
1154
|
-
and not to any particular
|
1161
|
+
and not to any particular MEMBER. For example, an EMAIL
|
1155
1162
|
property might specify the address of a mailing list associated
|
1156
1163
|
with the group, and an IMPP property might refer to a group
|
1157
1164
|
chat room.
|
1158
|
-
|
1159
|
-
vCard will not (in fact, [bcp14]#MUST NOT#) contain
|
1165
|
+
"org" :: for a vCard representing an organization. An organization
|
1166
|
+
vCard will not (in fact, [bcp14]#MUST NOT#) contain MEMBER properties,
|
1160
1167
|
and so these are something of a cross between "individual" and
|
1161
1168
|
"group". An organization is a single entity, but not a person.
|
1162
1169
|
It might represent a business or government, a department or
|
@@ -1165,28 +1172,29 @@ All properties in a group vCard apply to the group as a whole,
|
|
1165
1172
|
+
|
1166
1173
|
All properties in an organization vCard apply to the
|
1167
1174
|
organization as a whole, as is the case with a group vCard.
|
1168
|
-
For example, an
|
1169
|
-
|
1170
|
-
|
1171
|
-
|
1175
|
+
For example, an EMAIL property might specify the address of a
|
1176
|
+
contact point for the organization.
|
1177
|
+
|
1178
|
+
"location" :: for a named geographical place. A location vCard will
|
1179
|
+
usually contain a GEO property, but it is not required to. A
|
1180
|
+
location vCard without a GEO property can be considered an
|
1172
1181
|
abstract location, or one whose definition is known empirically
|
1173
1182
|
(perhaps "New England" or "The Seashore").
|
1174
1183
|
+
|
1175
1184
|
All properties in a location vCard apply to the location
|
1176
1185
|
itself, and not with any entity that might exist at that
|
1177
1186
|
location. For example, in a vCard for an office building, an
|
1178
|
-
|
1179
|
-
and a
|
1187
|
+
ADR property might give the mailing address for the building,
|
1188
|
+
and a TEL property might specify the telephone number of the
|
1180
1189
|
receptionist.
|
1181
|
-
|
1182
|
-
|
1190
|
+
An x-name. :: vCards [bcp14]#MAY# include private or experimental values for
|
1191
|
+
KIND. Remember that x-name values are not intended for general
|
1183
1192
|
use and are unlikely to interoperate.
|
1184
|
-
|
1185
|
-
<<section10_3_4
|
1193
|
+
An iana-token. :: Additional values may be registered with IANA (see
|
1194
|
+
<<section10_3_4>>). A new value's specification document [bcp14]#MUST#
|
1186
1195
|
specify which properties make sense for that new kind of vCard
|
1187
1196
|
and which do not.
|
1188
1197
|
|
1189
|
-
+
|
1190
1198
|
Implementations [bcp14]#MUST# support the specific string values defined
|
1191
1199
|
above. If this property is absent, "individual" [bcp14]#MUST# be assumed
|
1192
1200
|
as the default. If this property is present but the
|
@@ -1194,11 +1202,11 @@ Implementations [bcp14]#MUST# support the specific string values defined
|
|
1194
1202
|
x-name or iana-token that the implementation does not support),
|
1195
1203
|
the implementation [bcp14]#SHOULD# act in a neutral way, which usually
|
1196
1204
|
means treating the vCard as though its kind were "individual".
|
1197
|
-
The presence of
|
1205
|
+
The presence of MEMBER properties [bcp14]#MAY#, however, be taken as an
|
1198
1206
|
indication that the unknown kind is an extension of "group".
|
1199
1207
|
|
1200
1208
|
Clients often need to visually distinguish contacts based on what
|
1201
|
-
they represent, and the
|
1209
|
+
they represent, and the KIND property provides a direct way for
|
1202
1210
|
them to do so. For example, when displaying contacts in a list,
|
1203
1211
|
an icon could be displayed next to each one, using distinctive
|
1204
1212
|
icons for the different kinds; a client might use an outline of a
|
@@ -1220,7 +1228,7 @@ When designing those sorts of visual and functional distinctions,
|
|
1220
1228
|
specification to answer these questions, but these are things
|
1221
1229
|
implementers need to consider.
|
1222
1230
|
|
1223
|
-
ABNF::
|
1231
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1224
1232
|
+
|
1225
1233
|
[source,abnf]
|
1226
1234
|
----
|
@@ -1229,7 +1237,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1229
1237
|
/ iana-token / x-name
|
1230
1238
|
----
|
1231
1239
|
|
1232
|
-
Example::
|
1240
|
+
Example: ::
|
1233
1241
|
+
|
1234
1242
|
This represents someone named Jane Doe working in the marketing
|
1235
1243
|
department of the North American division of ABC Inc.
|
@@ -1258,33 +1266,33 @@ Marketing.
|
|
1258
1266
|
[[section6_1_5]]
|
1259
1267
|
==== XML
|
1260
1268
|
|
1261
|
-
Purpose::
|
1269
|
+
Purpose: :: To include extended XML-encoded vCard data in a plain
|
1262
1270
|
vCard.
|
1263
1271
|
|
1264
|
-
Value type::
|
1272
|
+
Value type: :: A single text value.
|
1265
1273
|
|
1266
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1274
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1267
1275
|
|
1268
|
-
Special notes::
|
1269
|
-
cite:[W3C.REC-xml-20081126] element whose namespace [bcp14]#MUST# be explicitly
|
1276
|
+
Special notes: :: The content of this property is a single XML 1.0
|
1277
|
+
cite:norm[W3C.REC-xml-20081126] element whose namespace [bcp14]#MUST# be explicitly
|
1270
1278
|
specified using the xmlns attribute and [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be the vCard 4
|
1271
|
-
namespace (
|
1279
|
+
namespace ("urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:vcard-4.0"). (This implies
|
1272
1280
|
that it cannot duplicate a standard vCard property.) The element
|
1273
1281
|
is to be interpreted as if it was contained in a <vcard> element,
|
1274
|
-
as defined in cite:[RFC6351].
|
1282
|
+
as defined in cite:norm[RFC6351].
|
1275
1283
|
+
|
1276
1284
|
The fragment is subject to normal line folding and escaping, i.e.,
|
1277
|
-
replace all backslashes with
|
1278
|
-
|
1285
|
+
replace all backslashes with "\\", then replace all newlines with
|
1286
|
+
"\n", then fold long lines.
|
1279
1287
|
+
|
1280
1288
|
Support for this property is [bcp14]#OPTIONAL#, but implementations of this
|
1281
1289
|
specification [bcp14]#MUST# preserve instances of this property when
|
1282
1290
|
propagating vCards.
|
1283
1291
|
+
|
1284
|
-
See cite:[RFC6351] for more information on the intended use of this
|
1292
|
+
See cite:norm[RFC6351] for more information on the intended use of this
|
1285
1293
|
property.
|
1286
1294
|
|
1287
|
-
ABNF::
|
1295
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1288
1296
|
+
|
1289
1297
|
[source,abnf]
|
1290
1298
|
----
|
@@ -1301,18 +1309,18 @@ identification and naming of the entity associated with the vCard.
|
|
1301
1309
|
[[section6_2_1]]
|
1302
1310
|
==== FN
|
1303
1311
|
|
1304
|
-
Purpose::
|
1312
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the formatted text corresponding to the name of
|
1305
1313
|
the object the vCard represents.
|
1306
1314
|
|
1307
|
-
Value type::
|
1315
|
+
Value type: :: A single text value.
|
1308
1316
|
|
1309
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1317
|
+
Cardinality: :: 1*
|
1310
1318
|
|
1311
|
-
Special notes::
|
1312
|
-
Common Name attribute cite:[CCITT.X520.1988]. The property [bcp14]#MUST# be
|
1319
|
+
Special notes: :: This property is based on the semantics of the X.520
|
1320
|
+
Common Name attribute cite:norm[CCITT.X520.1988]. The property [bcp14]#MUST# be
|
1313
1321
|
present in the vCard object.
|
1314
1322
|
|
1315
|
-
ABNF:
|
1323
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1316
1324
|
+
|
1317
1325
|
[source,abnf]
|
1318
1326
|
----
|
@@ -1321,7 +1329,7 @@ ABNF:
|
|
1321
1329
|
FN-value = text
|
1322
1330
|
----
|
1323
1331
|
|
1324
|
-
Example:
|
1332
|
+
Example: ::
|
1325
1333
|
+
|
1326
1334
|
....
|
1327
1335
|
FN:Mr. John Q. Public\, Esq.
|
@@ -1330,29 +1338,29 @@ Example:
|
|
1330
1338
|
[[section6_2_2]]
|
1331
1339
|
==== N
|
1332
1340
|
|
1333
|
-
Purpose::
|
1341
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the components of the name of the object the
|
1334
1342
|
vCard represents.
|
1335
1343
|
|
1336
|
-
Value type::
|
1344
|
+
Value type: :: A single structured text value. Each component can have
|
1337
1345
|
multiple values.
|
1338
1346
|
|
1339
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1347
|
+
Cardinality: :: *1
|
1340
1348
|
|
1341
|
-
Special note:: The structured property value corresponds, in
|
1349
|
+
Special note: :: The structured property value corresponds, in
|
1342
1350
|
sequence, to the Family Names (also known as surnames), Given
|
1343
1351
|
Names, Additional Names, Honorific Prefixes, and Honorific
|
1344
|
-
Suffixes. The text components are separated by the
|
1345
|
-
character (
|
1346
|
-
multiple text values separated by the
|
1352
|
+
Suffixes. The text components are separated by the SEMICOLON
|
1353
|
+
character (U+003B). Individual text components can include
|
1354
|
+
multiple text values separated by the COMMA character (U+002C).
|
1347
1355
|
This property is based on the semantics of the X.520 individual
|
1348
|
-
name attributes cite:[CCITT.X520.1988]. The property [bcp14]#SHOULD# be present
|
1356
|
+
name attributes cite:norm[CCITT.X520.1988]. The property [bcp14]#SHOULD# be present
|
1349
1357
|
in the vCard object when the name of the object the vCard
|
1350
1358
|
represents follows the X.520 model.
|
1351
1359
|
+
|
1352
|
-
The
|
1360
|
+
The SORT-AS parameter [bcp14]#MAY# be applied to this property.
|
1353
1361
|
|
1354
1362
|
|
1355
|
-
ABNF::
|
1363
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1356
1364
|
+
|
1357
1365
|
[source,abnf]
|
1358
1366
|
----
|
@@ -1361,7 +1369,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1361
1369
|
N-value = list-component 4(";" list-component)
|
1362
1370
|
----
|
1363
1371
|
|
1364
|
-
Examples:
|
1372
|
+
Examples: ::
|
1365
1373
|
+
|
1366
1374
|
....
|
1367
1375
|
N:Public;John;Quinlan;Mr.;Esq.
|
@@ -1372,20 +1380,20 @@ Examples:
|
|
1372
1380
|
[[section6_2_3]]
|
1373
1381
|
==== NICKNAME
|
1374
1382
|
|
1375
|
-
Purpose::
|
1383
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the text corresponding to the nickname of the
|
1376
1384
|
object the vCard represents.
|
1377
1385
|
|
1378
|
-
Value type::
|
1379
|
-
(
|
1386
|
+
Value type: :: One or more text values separated by a COMMA character
|
1387
|
+
(U+002C).
|
1380
1388
|
|
1381
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1389
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1382
1390
|
|
1383
|
-
Special note::
|
1391
|
+
Special note: :: The nickname is the descriptive name given instead of
|
1384
1392
|
or in addition to the one belonging to the object the vCard
|
1385
1393
|
represents. It can also be used to specify a familiar form of a
|
1386
1394
|
proper name specified by the FN or N properties.
|
1387
1395
|
|
1388
|
-
ABNF::
|
1396
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1389
1397
|
+
|
1390
1398
|
[source,abnf]
|
1391
1399
|
----
|
@@ -1394,7 +1402,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1394
1402
|
NICKNAME-value = text-list
|
1395
1403
|
----
|
1396
1404
|
|
1397
|
-
Examples:
|
1405
|
+
Examples: ::
|
1398
1406
|
+
|
1399
1407
|
....
|
1400
1408
|
NICKNAME:Robbie
|
@@ -1407,14 +1415,14 @@ Examples:
|
|
1407
1415
|
[[section6_2_4]]
|
1408
1416
|
==== PHOTO
|
1409
1417
|
|
1410
|
-
Purpose::
|
1418
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify an image or photograph information that
|
1411
1419
|
annotates some aspect of the object the vCard represents.
|
1412
1420
|
|
1413
|
-
Value type::
|
1421
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI.
|
1414
1422
|
|
1415
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1423
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1416
1424
|
|
1417
|
-
ABNF::
|
1425
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1418
1426
|
+
|
1419
1427
|
[source,abnf]
|
1420
1428
|
----
|
@@ -1423,7 +1431,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1423
1431
|
PHOTO-value = URI
|
1424
1432
|
----
|
1425
1433
|
|
1426
|
-
Examples::
|
1434
|
+
Examples: ::
|
1427
1435
|
+
|
1428
1436
|
....
|
1429
1437
|
PHOTO:http://www.example.com/pub/photos/jqpublic.gif
|
@@ -1437,21 +1445,21 @@ Examples::
|
|
1437
1445
|
[[section6_2_5]]
|
1438
1446
|
==== BDAY
|
1439
1447
|
|
1440
|
-
Purpose::
|
1448
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the birth date of the object the vCard
|
1441
1449
|
represents.
|
1442
1450
|
|
1443
|
-
Value type::
|
1451
|
+
Value type: :: The default is a single date-and-or-time value. It can
|
1444
1452
|
also be reset to a single text value.
|
1445
1453
|
|
1446
|
-
Cardinality:
|
1454
|
+
Cardinality: :: *1
|
1447
1455
|
|
1448
|
-
ABNF:
|
1456
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1449
1457
|
+
|
1450
1458
|
[source,abnf]
|
1451
1459
|
----
|
1452
1460
|
BDAY-param = BDAY-param-date / BDAY-param-text
|
1453
1461
|
BDAY-value = date-and-or-time / text
|
1454
|
-
; Value and parameter
|
1462
|
+
; Value and parameter MUST match.
|
1455
1463
|
|
1456
1464
|
BDAY-param-date = "VALUE=date-and-or-time"
|
1457
1465
|
BDAY-param-text = "VALUE=text" / language-param
|
@@ -1461,7 +1469,7 @@ ABNF:
|
|
1461
1469
|
; date-and-or-time and actually contains a date or date-time.
|
1462
1470
|
----
|
1463
1471
|
|
1464
|
-
Examples::
|
1472
|
+
Examples: ::
|
1465
1473
|
+
|
1466
1474
|
....
|
1467
1475
|
BDAY:19960415
|
@@ -1473,28 +1481,28 @@ Examples::
|
|
1473
1481
|
[[section6_2_6]]
|
1474
1482
|
==== ANNIVERSARY
|
1475
1483
|
|
1476
|
-
Purpose::
|
1484
|
+
Purpose: :: The date of marriage, or equivalent, of the object the
|
1477
1485
|
vCard represents.
|
1478
1486
|
|
1479
|
-
Value type::
|
1487
|
+
Value type: :: The default is a single date-and-or-time value. It can
|
1480
1488
|
also be reset to a single text value.
|
1481
1489
|
|
1482
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1490
|
+
Cardinality: :: *1
|
1483
1491
|
|
1484
|
-
ABNF:
|
1492
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1485
1493
|
+
|
1486
1494
|
[source,abnf]
|
1487
1495
|
----
|
1488
1496
|
ANNIVERSARY-param = "VALUE=" ("date-and-or-time" / "text")
|
1489
1497
|
ANNIVERSARY-value = date-and-or-time / text
|
1490
|
-
; Value and parameter
|
1498
|
+
; Value and parameter MUST match.
|
1491
1499
|
|
1492
1500
|
ANNIVERSARY-param =/ altid-param / calscale-param / any-param
|
1493
1501
|
; calscale-param can only be present when ANNIVERSARY-value is
|
1494
1502
|
; date-and-or-time and actually contains a date or date-time.
|
1495
1503
|
----
|
1496
1504
|
|
1497
|
-
Examples:
|
1505
|
+
Examples: ::
|
1498
1506
|
+
|
1499
1507
|
....
|
1500
1508
|
ANNIVERSARY:19960415
|
@@ -1504,24 +1512,24 @@ Examples:
|
|
1504
1512
|
[[section6_2_7]]
|
1505
1513
|
==== GENDER
|
1506
1514
|
|
1507
|
-
Purpose::
|
1515
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the components of the sex and gender identity of
|
1508
1516
|
the object the vCard represents.
|
1509
1517
|
|
1510
|
-
Value type::
|
1518
|
+
Value type: :: A single structured value with two components. Each
|
1511
1519
|
component has a single text value.
|
1512
1520
|
|
1513
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1521
|
+
Cardinality: :: *1
|
1514
1522
|
|
1515
|
-
Special notes::
|
1523
|
+
Special notes: :: The components correspond, in sequence, to the sex
|
1516
1524
|
(biological), and gender identity. Each component is optional.
|
1517
1525
|
|
1518
|
-
Sex component:::
|
1519
|
-
for "female",
|
1520
|
-
applicable",
|
1526
|
+
Sex component: ::: A single letter. M stands for "male", F stands
|
1527
|
+
for "female", O stands for "other", N stands for "none or not
|
1528
|
+
applicable", U stands for "unknown".
|
1521
1529
|
|
1522
|
-
Gender identity component:::
|
1530
|
+
Gender identity component: ::: Free-form text.
|
1523
1531
|
|
1524
|
-
ABNF::
|
1532
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1525
1533
|
+
|
1526
1534
|
[source,abnf]
|
1527
1535
|
----
|
@@ -1531,7 +1539,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1531
1539
|
sex = "" / "M" / "F" / "O" / "N" / "U"
|
1532
1540
|
----
|
1533
1541
|
|
1534
|
-
Examples:
|
1542
|
+
Examples: ::
|
1535
1543
|
+
|
1536
1544
|
....
|
1537
1545
|
GENDER:M
|
@@ -1551,19 +1559,20 @@ addressing or label for the vCard object.
|
|
1551
1559
|
[[section6_3_1]]
|
1552
1560
|
==== ADR
|
1553
1561
|
|
1554
|
-
Purpose::
|
1562
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the components of the delivery address for the
|
1555
1563
|
vCard object.
|
1556
1564
|
|
1557
|
-
Value type::
|
1558
|
-
|
1565
|
+
Value type: :: A single structured text value, separated by the
|
1566
|
+
SEMICOLON character (U+003B).
|
1559
1567
|
|
1560
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1568
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1561
1569
|
|
1562
|
-
Special notes::
|
1570
|
+
Special notes: :: The structured type value consists of a sequence of
|
1563
1571
|
address components. The component values [bcp14]#MUST# be specified in
|
1564
1572
|
their corresponding position. The structured type value
|
1565
1573
|
corresponds, in sequence, to
|
1566
1574
|
+
|
1575
|
+
[empty]
|
1567
1576
|
* the post office box;
|
1568
1577
|
* the extended address (e.g., apartment or suite number);
|
1569
1578
|
* the street address;
|
@@ -1571,9 +1580,8 @@ Special notes:: The structured type value consists of a sequence of
|
|
1571
1580
|
* the region (e.g., state or province);
|
1572
1581
|
* the postal code;
|
1573
1582
|
* the country name (full name in the language specified in
|
1574
|
-
<<section5_1
|
1583
|
+
<<section5_1>>).
|
1575
1584
|
|
1576
|
-
+
|
1577
1585
|
When a component value is missing, the associated component
|
1578
1586
|
separator [bcp14]#MUST# still be specified.
|
1579
1587
|
|
@@ -1582,24 +1590,24 @@ Experience with vCard 3 has shown that the first two components
|
|
1582
1590
|
interoperability issues. To ensure maximal interoperability,
|
1583
1591
|
their values [bcp14]#SHOULD# be empty.
|
1584
1592
|
|
1585
|
-
The text components are separated by the
|
1586
|
-
(
|
1593
|
+
The text components are separated by the SEMICOLON character
|
1594
|
+
(U+003B). Where it makes semantic sense, individual text
|
1587
1595
|
components can include multiple text values (e.g., a "street"
|
1588
|
-
component with multiple lines) separated by the
|
1589
|
-
(
|
1596
|
+
component with multiple lines) separated by the COMMA character
|
1597
|
+
(U+002C).
|
1590
1598
|
|
1591
|
-
The property can include the
|
1599
|
+
The property can include the "PREF" parameter to indicate the
|
1592
1600
|
preferred delivery address when more than one address is
|
1593
1601
|
specified.
|
1594
1602
|
|
1595
|
-
The
|
1603
|
+
The GEO and TZ parameters [bcp14]#MAY# be used with this property.
|
1596
1604
|
|
1597
|
-
The property can also include a
|
1605
|
+
The property can also include a "LABEL" parameter to present a
|
1598
1606
|
delivery address label for the address. Its value is a plain-text
|
1599
1607
|
string representing the formatted address. Newlines are encoded
|
1600
|
-
as
|
1608
|
+
as \n, as they are for property values.
|
1601
1609
|
|
1602
|
-
ABNF::
|
1610
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1603
1611
|
+
|
1604
1612
|
[source,abnf]
|
1605
1613
|
----
|
@@ -1622,7 +1630,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1622
1630
|
ADR-component-country = list-component
|
1623
1631
|
----
|
1624
1632
|
|
1625
|
-
Example:: In this example, the post office box and the extended
|
1633
|
+
Example: :: In this example, the post office box and the extended
|
1626
1634
|
address are absent.
|
1627
1635
|
+
|
1628
1636
|
....
|
@@ -1640,18 +1648,18 @@ the object the vCard represents.
|
|
1640
1648
|
[[section6_4_1]]
|
1641
1649
|
==== TEL
|
1642
1650
|
|
1643
|
-
Purpose::
|
1651
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the telephone number for telephony communication
|
1644
1652
|
with the object the vCard represents.
|
1645
1653
|
|
1646
|
-
Value type::
|
1654
|
+
Value type: :: By default, it is a single free-form text value (for
|
1647
1655
|
backward compatibility with vCard 3), but it [bcp14]#SHOULD# be reset to a
|
1648
1656
|
URI value. It is expected that the URI scheme will be "tel", as
|
1649
|
-
specified in cite:[RFC3966], but other schemes [bcp14]#MAY# be used.
|
1657
|
+
specified in cite:norm[RFC3966], but other schemes [bcp14]#MAY# be used.
|
1650
1658
|
|
1651
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1659
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1652
1660
|
|
1653
|
-
Special notes::
|
1654
|
-
attribute cite:[CCITT.X520.1988].
|
1661
|
+
Special notes: :: This property is based on the X.520 Telephone Number
|
1662
|
+
attribute cite:norm[CCITT.X520.1988].
|
1655
1663
|
+
|
1656
1664
|
The property can include the "PREF" parameter to indicate a
|
1657
1665
|
preferred-use telephone number.
|
@@ -1660,7 +1668,6 @@ The property can include the parameter "TYPE" to specify intended
|
|
1660
1668
|
use for the telephone number. The predefined values for the TYPE
|
1661
1669
|
parameter are:
|
1662
1670
|
|
1663
|
-
<!-- can't nest tables in definition lists -->
|
1664
1671
|
[cols="2"]
|
1665
1672
|
|===
|
1666
1673
|
| Value | Description
|
@@ -1676,24 +1683,24 @@ The property can include the parameter "TYPE" to specify intended
|
|
1676
1683
|
|===
|
1677
1684
|
|
1678
1685
|
The default type is "voice". These type parameter values can be
|
1679
|
-
specified as a parameter list (e.g.,
|
1680
|
-
value list (e.g.,
|
1686
|
+
specified as a parameter list (e.g., TYPE=text;TYPE=voice) or as a
|
1687
|
+
value list (e.g., TYPE="text,voice"). The default can be
|
1681
1688
|
overridden to another set of values by specifying one or more
|
1682
1689
|
alternate values. For example, the default TYPE of "voice" can be
|
1683
|
-
reset to a
|
1684
|
-
|
1690
|
+
reset to a VOICE and FAX telephone number by the value list
|
1691
|
+
TYPE="voice,fax".
|
1685
1692
|
|
1686
1693
|
If this property's value is a URI that can also be used for
|
1687
|
-
instant messaging, the
|
1694
|
+
instant messaging, the IMPP (<<section6_4_3>>) property [bcp14]#SHOULD# be
|
1688
1695
|
used in addition to this property.
|
1689
1696
|
|
1690
|
-
ABNF::
|
1697
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1691
1698
|
+
|
1692
1699
|
[source,abnf]
|
1693
1700
|
----
|
1694
1701
|
TEL-param = TEL-text-param / TEL-uri-param
|
1695
1702
|
TEL-value = TEL-text-value / TEL-uri-value
|
1696
|
-
; Value and parameter
|
1703
|
+
; Value and parameter MUST match.
|
1697
1704
|
|
1698
1705
|
TEL-text-param = "VALUE=text"
|
1699
1706
|
TEL-text-value = text
|
@@ -1706,11 +1713,11 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1706
1713
|
|
1707
1714
|
type-param-tel = "text" / "voice" / "fax" / "cell" / "video"
|
1708
1715
|
/ "pager" / "textphone" / iana-token / x-name
|
1709
|
-
; type-param-tel
|
1716
|
+
; type-param-tel MUST NOT be used with a property other than TEL.
|
1710
1717
|
|
1711
1718
|
----
|
1712
1719
|
|
1713
|
-
Example::
|
1720
|
+
Example: ::
|
1714
1721
|
+
|
1715
1722
|
....
|
1716
1723
|
TEL;VALUE=uri;PREF=1;TYPE="voice,home":tel:+1-555-555-5555;ext=5555
|
@@ -1720,24 +1727,24 @@ Example::
|
|
1720
1727
|
[[section6_4_2]]
|
1721
1728
|
==== EMAIL
|
1722
1729
|
|
1723
|
-
Purpose::
|
1730
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the electronic mail address for communication
|
1724
1731
|
with the object the vCard represents.
|
1725
1732
|
|
1726
|
-
Value type::
|
1733
|
+
Value type: :: A single text value.
|
1727
1734
|
|
1728
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1735
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1729
1736
|
|
1730
|
-
Special notes::
|
1737
|
+
Special notes: :: The property can include tye "PREF" parameter to
|
1731
1738
|
indicate a preferred-use email address when more than one is
|
1732
1739
|
specified.
|
1733
1740
|
+
|
1734
1741
|
Even though the value is free-form UTF-8 text, it is likely to be
|
1735
1742
|
interpreted by a Mail User Agent (MUA) as an "addr-spec", as
|
1736
|
-
defined in
|
1743
|
+
defined in cite:norm[RFC5322, suffix=", Section 3.4.1"]. Readers should also be aware
|
1737
1744
|
of the current work toward internationalized email addresses
|
1738
|
-
cite:[RFC5335bis].
|
1745
|
+
cite:info[RFC5335bis].
|
1739
1746
|
|
1740
|
-
ABNF::
|
1747
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1741
1748
|
+
|
1742
1749
|
[source,abnf]
|
1743
1750
|
----
|
@@ -1746,7 +1753,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1746
1753
|
EMAIL-value = text
|
1747
1754
|
----
|
1748
1755
|
|
1749
|
-
Example::
|
1756
|
+
Example: ::
|
1750
1757
|
+
|
1751
1758
|
....
|
1752
1759
|
EMAIL;TYPE=work:jqpublic@xyz.example.com
|
@@ -1757,25 +1764,25 @@ Example::
|
|
1757
1764
|
[[section6_4_3]]
|
1758
1765
|
==== IMPP
|
1759
1766
|
|
1760
|
-
Purpose::
|
1767
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the URI for instant messaging and presence
|
1761
1768
|
protocol communications with the object the vCard represents.
|
1762
1769
|
|
1763
|
-
Value type::
|
1770
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI.
|
1764
1771
|
|
1765
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1772
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1766
1773
|
|
1767
|
-
Special notes::
|
1774
|
+
Special notes: :: The property may include the "PREF" parameter to
|
1768
1775
|
indicate that this is a preferred address and has the same
|
1769
|
-
semantics as the
|
1776
|
+
semantics as the "PREF" parameter in a TEL property.
|
1770
1777
|
+
|
1771
|
-
|
1772
|
-
|
1773
|
-
|
1778
|
+
If this property's value is a URI that can be used for voice
|
1779
|
+
and/or video, the TEL property (<<section6_4_1>>) [bcp14]#SHOULD# be used in
|
1780
|
+
addition to this property.
|
1774
1781
|
+
|
1775
|
-
This property is adapted from cite:[RFC4770], which is made obsolete by
|
1782
|
+
This property is adapted from cite:info[RFC4770], which is made obsolete by
|
1776
1783
|
this document.
|
1777
1784
|
|
1778
|
-
ABNF::
|
1785
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1779
1786
|
+
|
1780
1787
|
[source,abnf]
|
1781
1788
|
----
|
@@ -1784,7 +1791,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1784
1791
|
IMPP-value = URI
|
1785
1792
|
----
|
1786
1793
|
|
1787
|
-
Example::
|
1794
|
+
Example: ::
|
1788
1795
|
+
|
1789
1796
|
....
|
1790
1797
|
IMPP;PREF=1:xmpp:alice@example.com
|
@@ -1793,14 +1800,14 @@ Example::
|
|
1793
1800
|
[[section6_4_4]]
|
1794
1801
|
==== LANG
|
1795
1802
|
|
1796
|
-
Purpose::
|
1803
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the language(s) that may be used for contacting
|
1797
1804
|
the entity associated with the vCard.
|
1798
1805
|
|
1799
|
-
Value type::
|
1806
|
+
Value type: :: A single language-tag value.
|
1800
1807
|
|
1801
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1808
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1802
1809
|
|
1803
|
-
ABNF::
|
1810
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1804
1811
|
+
|
1805
1812
|
[source,abnf]
|
1806
1813
|
----
|
@@ -1809,7 +1816,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1809
1816
|
LANG-value = Language-Tag
|
1810
1817
|
----
|
1811
1818
|
|
1812
|
-
Example::
|
1819
|
+
Example: ::
|
1813
1820
|
+
|
1814
1821
|
....
|
1815
1822
|
LANG;TYPE=work;PREF=1:en
|
@@ -1827,17 +1834,17 @@ vCard represents.
|
|
1827
1834
|
[[section6_5_1]]
|
1828
1835
|
==== TZ
|
1829
1836
|
|
1830
|
-
Purpose::
|
1837
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify information related to the time zone of the
|
1831
1838
|
object the vCard represents.
|
1832
1839
|
|
1833
|
-
Value type::
|
1840
|
+
Value type: :: The default is a single text value. It can also be
|
1834
1841
|
reset to a single URI or utc-offset value.
|
1835
1842
|
|
1836
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1843
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1837
1844
|
|
1838
|
-
Special notes::
|
1839
|
-
Olson database cite:[TZ-DB] will be used, but this is not a
|
1840
|
-
restriction. See also cite:[IANA-TZ].
|
1845
|
+
Special notes: :: It is expected that names from the public-domain
|
1846
|
+
Olson database cite:info[TZ-DB] will be used, but this is not a
|
1847
|
+
restriction. See also cite:info[IANA-TZ].
|
1841
1848
|
+
|
1842
1849
|
Efforts are currently being directed at creating a standard URI
|
1843
1850
|
scheme for expressing time zone information. Usage of such a
|
@@ -1850,19 +1857,19 @@ Note that utc-offset values [bcp14]#SHOULD NOT# be used because the UTC
|
|
1850
1857
|
regions will "re-base" their overall offset. The actual offset
|
1851
1858
|
may be +/- 1 hour (or perhaps a little more) than the one given.
|
1852
1859
|
|
1853
|
-
ABNF::
|
1860
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1854
1861
|
+
|
1855
1862
|
[source,abnf]
|
1856
1863
|
----
|
1857
1864
|
TZ-param = "VALUE=" ("text" / "uri" / "utc-offset")
|
1858
1865
|
TZ-value = text / URI / utc-offset
|
1859
|
-
; Value and parameter
|
1866
|
+
; Value and parameter MUST match.
|
1860
1867
|
|
1861
1868
|
TZ-param =/ altid-param / pid-param / pref-param / type-param
|
1862
1869
|
/ mediatype-param / any-param
|
1863
1870
|
----
|
1864
1871
|
|
1865
|
-
Examples::
|
1872
|
+
Examples: ::
|
1866
1873
|
+
|
1867
1874
|
....
|
1868
1875
|
TZ:Raleigh/North America
|
@@ -1874,18 +1881,18 @@ Examples::
|
|
1874
1881
|
[[section6_5_2]]
|
1875
1882
|
==== GEO
|
1876
1883
|
|
1877
|
-
Purpose::
|
1884
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify information related to the global positioning of
|
1878
1885
|
the object the vCard represents.
|
1879
1886
|
|
1880
|
-
Value type::
|
1887
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI.
|
1881
1888
|
|
1882
|
-
Cardinality
|
1889
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1883
1890
|
|
1884
|
-
Special notes::
|
1891
|
+
Special notes: :: The "geo" URI scheme cite:norm[RFC5870] is particularly well
|
1885
1892
|
suited for this property, but other schemes [bcp14]#MAY# be used.
|
1886
1893
|
|
1887
1894
|
|
1888
|
-
ABNF::
|
1895
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1889
1896
|
+
|
1890
1897
|
[source,abnf]
|
1891
1898
|
----
|
@@ -1894,33 +1901,33 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1894
1901
|
GEO-value = URI
|
1895
1902
|
----
|
1896
1903
|
|
1897
|
-
Example::
|
1904
|
+
Example: ::
|
1898
1905
|
+
|
1899
1906
|
....
|
1900
1907
|
GEO:geo:37.386013,-122.082932
|
1901
1908
|
....
|
1902
1909
|
|
1903
1910
|
[[section6_6]]
|
1904
|
-
|
1911
|
+
=== Organizational Properties
|
1905
1912
|
|
1906
1913
|
These properties are concerned with information associated with
|
1907
1914
|
characteristics of the organization or organizational units of the
|
1908
1915
|
object that the vCard represents.
|
1909
1916
|
|
1910
1917
|
[[section6_6_1]]
|
1911
|
-
|
1918
|
+
==== TITLE
|
1912
1919
|
|
1913
|
-
Purpose::
|
1920
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the position or job of the object the vCard
|
1914
1921
|
represents.
|
1915
1922
|
|
1916
|
-
Value type::
|
1923
|
+
Value type: :: A single text value.
|
1917
1924
|
|
1918
1925
|
Cardinality: *
|
1919
1926
|
|
1920
|
-
Special notes::
|
1921
|
-
cite:[CCITT.X520.1988].
|
1927
|
+
Special notes: :: This property is based on the X.520 Title attribute
|
1928
|
+
cite:norm[CCITT.X520.1988].
|
1922
1929
|
|
1923
|
-
ABNF::
|
1930
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1924
1931
|
+
|
1925
1932
|
[source,abnf]
|
1926
1933
|
----
|
@@ -1929,7 +1936,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1929
1936
|
TITLE-value = text
|
1930
1937
|
----
|
1931
1938
|
|
1932
|
-
Example::
|
1939
|
+
Example: ::
|
1933
1940
|
+
|
1934
1941
|
....
|
1935
1942
|
TITLE:Research Scientist
|
@@ -1938,20 +1945,20 @@ Example::
|
|
1938
1945
|
[[section6_6_2]]
|
1939
1946
|
==== ROLE
|
1940
1947
|
|
1941
|
-
Purpose::
|
1948
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the function or part played in a particular
|
1942
1949
|
situation by the object the vCard represents.
|
1943
1950
|
|
1944
|
-
Value type::
|
1951
|
+
Value type: :: A single text value.
|
1945
1952
|
|
1946
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1953
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1947
1954
|
|
1948
1955
|
Special notes: This property is based on the X.520 Business Category
|
1949
|
-
explanatory attribute cite:[CCITT.X520.1988]. This property is
|
1956
|
+
explanatory attribute cite:norm[CCITT.X520.1988]. This property is
|
1950
1957
|
included as an organizational type to avoid confusion with the
|
1951
|
-
semantics of the
|
1958
|
+
semantics of the TITLE property and incorrect usage of that
|
1952
1959
|
property when the semantics of this property is intended.
|
1953
1960
|
|
1954
|
-
ABNF::
|
1961
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1955
1962
|
+
|
1956
1963
|
[source,abnf]
|
1957
1964
|
----
|
@@ -1960,7 +1967,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1960
1967
|
ROLE-value = text
|
1961
1968
|
----
|
1962
1969
|
|
1963
|
-
Example::
|
1970
|
+
Example: ::
|
1964
1971
|
+
|
1965
1972
|
....
|
1966
1973
|
ROLE:Project Leader
|
@@ -1969,14 +1976,14 @@ Example::
|
|
1969
1976
|
[[section6_6_3]]
|
1970
1977
|
==== LOGO
|
1971
1978
|
|
1972
|
-
Purpose::
|
1979
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify a graphic image of a logo associated with the
|
1973
1980
|
object the vCard represents.
|
1974
1981
|
|
1975
|
-
Value type::
|
1982
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI.
|
1976
1983
|
|
1977
|
-
Cardinality::
|
1984
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
1978
1985
|
|
1979
|
-
ABNF::
|
1986
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
1980
1987
|
+
|
1981
1988
|
[source,abnf]
|
1982
1989
|
----
|
@@ -1985,7 +1992,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
1985
1992
|
LOGO-value = URI
|
1986
1993
|
----
|
1987
1994
|
|
1988
|
-
Examples::
|
1995
|
+
Examples: ::
|
1989
1996
|
+
|
1990
1997
|
....
|
1991
1998
|
LOGO:http://www.example.com/pub/logos/abccorp.jpg
|
@@ -1999,22 +2006,22 @@ Examples::
|
|
1999
2006
|
[[section6_6_4]]
|
2000
2007
|
==== ORG
|
2001
2008
|
|
2002
|
-
Purpose::
|
2009
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the organizational name and units associated
|
2003
2010
|
with the vCard.
|
2004
2011
|
|
2005
|
-
Value type::
|
2006
|
-
separated by the
|
2012
|
+
Value type: :: A single structured text value consisting of components
|
2013
|
+
separated by the SEMICOLON character (U+003B).
|
2007
2014
|
|
2008
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2015
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2009
2016
|
|
2010
|
-
Special notes: The property is based on the X.520 Organization Name
|
2011
|
-
and Organization Unit attributes cite:[CCITT.X520.1988]. The property
|
2017
|
+
Special notes: :: The property is based on the X.520 Organization Name
|
2018
|
+
and Organization Unit attributes cite:norm[CCITT.X520.1988]. The property
|
2012
2019
|
value is a structured type consisting of the organization name,
|
2013
2020
|
followed by zero or more levels of organizational unit names.
|
2014
2021
|
+
|
2015
2022
|
The SORT-AS parameter [bcp14]#MAY# be applied to this property.
|
2016
2023
|
|
2017
|
-
ABNF::
|
2024
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2018
2025
|
+
|
2019
2026
|
[source,abnf]
|
2020
2027
|
----
|
@@ -2024,28 +2031,28 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2024
2031
|
ORG-value = component *(";" component)
|
2025
2032
|
----
|
2026
2033
|
|
2027
|
-
Example: A property value consisting of an organizational name,
|
2034
|
+
Example: :: A property value consisting of an organizational name,
|
2028
2035
|
organizational unit #1 name, and organizational unit #2 name.
|
2029
2036
|
+
|
2030
2037
|
....
|
2031
2038
|
ORG:ABC\, Inc.;North American Division;Marketing
|
2032
2039
|
....
|
2033
2040
|
|
2034
|
-
[[section6_6_5]
|
2041
|
+
[[section6_6_5]]
|
2035
2042
|
==== MEMBER
|
2036
2043
|
|
2037
|
-
Purpose::
|
2044
|
+
Purpose: :: To include a member in the group this vCard represents.
|
2038
2045
|
|
2039
|
-
Value type::
|
2046
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI. It [bcp14]#MAY# refer to something other than a
|
2040
2047
|
vCard object. For example, an email distribution list could
|
2041
|
-
employ the "mailto" URI scheme cite:[RFC6068] for efficiency.
|
2048
|
+
employ the "mailto" URI scheme cite:info[RFC6068] for efficiency.
|
2042
2049
|
|
2043
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2050
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2044
2051
|
|
2045
|
-
Special notes::
|
2046
|
-
the
|
2052
|
+
Special notes: :: This property [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be present unless the value of
|
2053
|
+
the KIND property is "group".
|
2047
2054
|
|
2048
|
-
ABNF::
|
2055
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2049
2056
|
+
|
2050
2057
|
[source,abnf]
|
2051
2058
|
----
|
@@ -2054,7 +2061,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2054
2061
|
MEMBER-value = URI
|
2055
2062
|
----
|
2056
2063
|
|
2057
|
-
Examples::
|
2064
|
+
Examples: ::
|
2058
2065
|
+
|
2059
2066
|
....
|
2060
2067
|
BEGIN:VCARD
|
@@ -2089,33 +2096,33 @@ Examples::
|
|
2089
2096
|
[[section6_6_6]]
|
2090
2097
|
==== RELATED
|
2091
2098
|
|
2092
|
-
Purpose::
|
2099
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify a relationship between another entity and the
|
2093
2100
|
entity represented by this vCard.
|
2094
2101
|
|
2095
|
-
Value type::
|
2102
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI. It can also be reset to a single text
|
2096
2103
|
value. The text value can be used to specify textual information.
|
2097
2104
|
|
2098
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2105
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2099
2106
|
|
2100
|
-
Special notes::
|
2107
|
+
Special notes: :: The TYPE parameter [bcp14]#MAY# be used to characterize the
|
2101
2108
|
related entity. It contains a comma-separated list of values that
|
2102
|
-
are registered with IANA as described in <<section10_2
|
2103
|
-
registry is pre-populated with the values defined in cite:[xfn]. This
|
2109
|
+
are registered with IANA as described in <<section10_2>>. The
|
2110
|
+
registry is pre-populated with the values defined in cite:norm[xfn]. This
|
2104
2111
|
document also specifies two additional values:
|
2105
2112
|
|
2106
|
-
agent:::
|
2113
|
+
agent: ::: an entity who may sometimes act on behalf of the entity
|
2107
2114
|
associated with the vCard.
|
2108
2115
|
|
2109
|
-
emergency:::
|
2116
|
+
emergency: ::: indicates an emergency contact
|
2110
2117
|
|
2111
2118
|
+
|
2112
|
-
ABNF::
|
2119
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2113
2120
|
+
|
2114
2121
|
[source,abnf]
|
2115
2122
|
----
|
2116
2123
|
RELATED-param = RELATED-param-uri / RELATED-param-text
|
2117
2124
|
RELATED-value = URI / text
|
2118
|
-
; Parameter and value
|
2125
|
+
; Parameter and value MUST match.
|
2119
2126
|
|
2120
2127
|
RELATED-param-uri = "VALUE=uri" / mediatype-param
|
2121
2128
|
RELATED-param-text = "VALUE=text" / language-param
|
@@ -2124,7 +2131,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2124
2131
|
/ any-param
|
2125
2132
|
|
2126
2133
|
type-param-related = related-type-value *("," related-type-value)
|
2127
|
-
; type-param-related
|
2134
|
+
; type-param-related MUST NOT be used with a property other than
|
2128
2135
|
; RELATED.
|
2129
2136
|
|
2130
2137
|
related-type-value = "contact" / "acquaintance" / "friend" / "met"
|
@@ -2135,7 +2142,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2135
2142
|
/ "agent" / "emergency"
|
2136
2143
|
----
|
2137
2144
|
|
2138
|
-
Examples::
|
2145
|
+
Examples: ::
|
2139
2146
|
+
|
2140
2147
|
....
|
2141
2148
|
RELATED;TYPE=friend:urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6
|
@@ -2154,15 +2161,15 @@ vCard.
|
|
2154
2161
|
[[section6_7_1]]
|
2155
2162
|
==== CATEGORIES
|
2156
2163
|
|
2157
|
-
Purpose::
|
2164
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify application category information about the
|
2158
2165
|
vCard, also known as "tags".
|
2159
2166
|
|
2160
|
-
Value type::
|
2161
|
-
(
|
2167
|
+
Value type: :: One or more text values separated by a COMMA character
|
2168
|
+
(U+002C).
|
2162
2169
|
|
2163
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2170
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2164
2171
|
|
2165
|
-
ABNF:
|
2172
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2166
2173
|
+
|
2167
2174
|
[source,abnf]
|
2168
2175
|
----
|
@@ -2171,7 +2178,7 @@ ABNF:
|
|
2171
2178
|
CATEGORIES-value = text-list
|
2172
2179
|
----
|
2173
2180
|
|
2174
|
-
Example::
|
2181
|
+
Example: ::
|
2175
2182
|
+
|
2176
2183
|
....
|
2177
2184
|
CATEGORIES:TRAVEL AGENT
|
@@ -2182,17 +2189,17 @@ Example::
|
|
2182
2189
|
[[section6_7_2]]
|
2183
2190
|
==== NOTE
|
2184
2191
|
|
2185
|
-
Purpose::
|
2192
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify supplemental information or a comment that is
|
2186
2193
|
associated with the vCard.
|
2187
2194
|
|
2188
|
-
Value type::
|
2195
|
+
Value type: :: A single text value.
|
2189
2196
|
|
2190
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2197
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2191
2198
|
|
2192
2199
|
Special notes: The property is based on the X.520 Description
|
2193
|
-
attribute cite:[CCITT.X520.1988].
|
2200
|
+
attribute cite:norm[CCITT.X520.1988].
|
2194
2201
|
|
2195
|
-
ABNF::
|
2202
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2196
2203
|
+
|
2197
2204
|
[source,abnf]
|
2198
2205
|
----
|
@@ -2201,7 +2208,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2201
2208
|
NOTE-value = text
|
2202
2209
|
----
|
2203
2210
|
|
2204
|
-
Example::
|
2211
|
+
Example: ::
|
2205
2212
|
+
|
2206
2213
|
....
|
2207
2214
|
NOTE:This fax number is operational 0800 to 1715
|
@@ -2211,19 +2218,19 @@ Example::
|
|
2211
2218
|
[[section6_7_3]]
|
2212
2219
|
==== PRODID
|
2213
2220
|
|
2214
|
-
Purpose::
|
2221
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the identifier for the product that created the
|
2215
2222
|
vCard object.
|
2216
2223
|
|
2217
|
-
Type value::
|
2224
|
+
Type value: :: A single text value.
|
2218
2225
|
|
2219
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2226
|
+
Cardinality: :: *1
|
2220
2227
|
|
2221
|
-
Special notes::
|
2222
|
-
specified for Formal Public Identifiers in cite:[ISO9070] or for
|
2223
|
-
Universal Resource Names in cite:[RFC3406] to ensure that the text
|
2228
|
+
Special notes: :: Implementations [bcp14]#SHOULD# use a method such as that
|
2229
|
+
specified for Formal Public Identifiers in cite:info[ISO9070] or for
|
2230
|
+
Universal Resource Names in cite:info[RFC3406] to ensure that the text
|
2224
2231
|
value is unique.
|
2225
2232
|
|
2226
|
-
ABNF::
|
2233
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2227
2234
|
+
|
2228
2235
|
[source,abnf]
|
2229
2236
|
----
|
@@ -2231,7 +2238,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2231
2238
|
PRODID-value = text
|
2232
2239
|
----
|
2233
2240
|
|
2234
|
-
Example::
|
2241
|
+
Example: ::
|
2235
2242
|
+
|
2236
2243
|
....
|
2237
2244
|
PRODID:-//ONLINE DIRECTORY//NONSGML Version 1//EN
|
@@ -2240,16 +2247,16 @@ Example::
|
|
2240
2247
|
[[section6_7_4]]
|
2241
2248
|
==== REV
|
2242
2249
|
|
2243
|
-
Purpose::
|
2250
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify revision information about the current vCard.
|
2244
2251
|
|
2245
|
-
Value type::
|
2252
|
+
Value type: :: A single timestamp value.
|
2246
2253
|
|
2247
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2254
|
+
Cardinality: :: *1
|
2248
2255
|
|
2249
|
-
Special notes::
|
2256
|
+
Special notes: :: The value distinguishes the current revision of the
|
2250
2257
|
information in this vCard for other renditions of the information.
|
2251
2258
|
|
2252
|
-
ABNF::
|
2259
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2253
2260
|
+
|
2254
2261
|
[source,abnf]
|
2255
2262
|
----
|
@@ -2257,7 +2264,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2257
2264
|
REV-value = timestamp
|
2258
2265
|
----
|
2259
2266
|
|
2260
|
-
Example::
|
2267
|
+
Example: ::
|
2261
2268
|
+
|
2262
2269
|
....
|
2263
2270
|
REV:19951031T222710Z
|
@@ -2266,16 +2273,16 @@ Example::
|
|
2266
2273
|
[[section6_7_5]]
|
2267
2274
|
==== SOUND
|
2268
2275
|
|
2269
|
-
Purpose::
|
2276
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify a digital sound content information that
|
2270
2277
|
annotates some aspect of the vCard. This property is often used
|
2271
2278
|
to specify the proper pronunciation of the name property value of
|
2272
2279
|
the vCard.
|
2273
2280
|
|
2274
|
-
Value type::
|
2281
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI.
|
2275
2282
|
|
2276
|
-
Cardinality
|
2283
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2277
2284
|
|
2278
|
-
ABNF:
|
2285
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2279
2286
|
+
|
2280
2287
|
[source,abnf]
|
2281
2288
|
----
|
@@ -2285,7 +2292,7 @@ ABNF:
|
|
2285
2292
|
SOUND-value = URI
|
2286
2293
|
----
|
2287
2294
|
|
2288
|
-
Example::
|
2295
|
+
Example: ::
|
2289
2296
|
+
|
2290
2297
|
....
|
2291
2298
|
SOUND:CID:JOHNQPUBLIC.part8.19960229T080000.xyzMail@example.com
|
@@ -2299,26 +2306,26 @@ Example::
|
|
2299
2306
|
[[section6_7_6]]
|
2300
2307
|
==== UID
|
2301
2308
|
|
2302
|
-
Purpose::
|
2309
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify a value that represents a globally unique
|
2303
2310
|
identifier corresponding to the entity associated with the vCard.
|
2304
2311
|
|
2305
|
-
Value type::
|
2312
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI value. It [bcp14]#MAY# also be reset to free-form
|
2306
2313
|
text.
|
2307
2314
|
|
2308
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2315
|
+
Cardinality: :: *1
|
2309
2316
|
|
2310
|
-
Special notes::
|
2317
|
+
Special notes: :: This property is used to uniquely identify the object
|
2311
2318
|
that the vCard represents. The "uuid" URN namespace defined in
|
2312
|
-
cite:[RFC4122] is particularly well suited to this task, but other URI
|
2319
|
+
cite:norm[RFC4122] is particularly well suited to this task, but other URI
|
2313
2320
|
schemes [bcp14]#MAY# be used. Free-form text [bcp14]#MAY# also be used.
|
2314
2321
|
|
2315
|
-
ABNF::
|
2322
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2316
2323
|
+
|
2317
2324
|
[source,abnf]
|
2318
2325
|
----
|
2319
2326
|
UID-param = UID-uri-param / UID-text-param
|
2320
2327
|
UID-value = UID-uri-value / UID-text-value
|
2321
|
-
; Value and parameter
|
2328
|
+
; Value and parameter MUST match.
|
2322
2329
|
|
2323
2330
|
UID-uri-param = "VALUE=uri"
|
2324
2331
|
UID-uri-value = URI
|
@@ -2329,7 +2336,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2329
2336
|
UID-param =/ any-param
|
2330
2337
|
----
|
2331
2338
|
|
2332
|
-
Example::
|
2339
|
+
Example: ::
|
2333
2340
|
+
|
2334
2341
|
....
|
2335
2342
|
UID:urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6
|
@@ -2338,30 +2345,30 @@ Example::
|
|
2338
2345
|
[[section6_7_7]]
|
2339
2346
|
==== CLIENTPIDMAP
|
2340
2347
|
|
2341
|
-
Purpose::
|
2348
|
+
Purpose: :: To give a global meaning to a local PID source identifier.
|
2342
2349
|
|
2343
|
-
Value type::
|
2344
|
-
is a small integer corresponding to the second field of a
|
2350
|
+
Value type: :: A semicolon-separated pair of values. The first field
|
2351
|
+
is a small integer corresponding to the second field of a PID
|
2345
2352
|
parameter instance. The second field is a URI. The "uuid" URN
|
2346
|
-
namespace defined in cite:[RFC4122] is particularly well suited to this
|
2353
|
+
namespace defined in cite:norm[RFC4122] is particularly well suited to this
|
2347
2354
|
task, but other URI schemes [bcp14]#MAY# be used.
|
2348
2355
|
|
2349
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2356
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2350
2357
|
|
2351
|
-
Special notes::
|
2352
|
-
second field in a
|
2358
|
+
Special notes: :: PID source identifiers (the source identifier is the
|
2359
|
+
second field in a PID parameter instance) are small integers that
|
2353
2360
|
only have significance within the scope of a single vCard
|
2354
2361
|
instance. Each distinct source identifier present in a vCard [bcp14]#MUST#
|
2355
|
-
have an associated
|
2356
|
-
on the usage of
|
2362
|
+
have an associated CLIENTPIDMAP. See <<section7>> for more details
|
2363
|
+
on the usage of CLIENTPIDMAP.
|
2357
2364
|
+
|
2358
|
-
|
2365
|
+
PID source identifiers [bcp14]#MUST# be strictly positive. Zero is not
|
2359
2366
|
allowed.
|
2360
2367
|
+
|
2361
|
-
As a special exception, the
|
2368
|
+
As a special exception, the PID parameter [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be applied to
|
2362
2369
|
this property.
|
2363
2370
|
|
2364
|
-
ABNF::
|
2371
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2365
2372
|
+
|
2366
2373
|
[source,abnf]
|
2367
2374
|
----
|
@@ -2369,7 +2376,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2369
2376
|
CLIENTPIDMAP-value = 1*DIGIT ";" URI
|
2370
2377
|
----
|
2371
2378
|
|
2372
|
-
Example::
|
2379
|
+
Example: ::
|
2373
2380
|
+
|
2374
2381
|
....
|
2375
2382
|
TEL;PID=3.1,4.2;VALUE=uri:tel:+1-555-555-5555
|
@@ -2378,18 +2385,19 @@ Example::
|
|
2378
2385
|
CLIENTPIDMAP:2;urn:uuid:d89c9c7a-2e1b-4832-82de-7e992d95faa5
|
2379
2386
|
....
|
2380
2387
|
|
2381
|
-
|
2388
|
+
[[section6_7_8]]
|
2389
|
+
==== URL
|
2382
2390
|
|
2383
|
-
Purpose::
|
2391
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify a uniform resource locator associated with the
|
2384
2392
|
object to which the vCard refers. Examples for individuals
|
2385
2393
|
include personal web sites, blogs, and social networking site
|
2386
2394
|
identifiers.
|
2387
2395
|
|
2388
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2396
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2389
2397
|
|
2390
|
-
Value type::
|
2398
|
+
Value type: :: A single uri value.
|
2391
2399
|
|
2392
|
-
ABNF:
|
2400
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2393
2401
|
+
|
2394
2402
|
[source,abnf]
|
2395
2403
|
----
|
@@ -2398,7 +2406,7 @@ ABNF:
|
|
2398
2406
|
URL-value = URI
|
2399
2407
|
----
|
2400
2408
|
|
2401
|
-
Example::
|
2409
|
+
Example: ::
|
2402
2410
|
+
|
2403
2411
|
....
|
2404
2412
|
URL:http://example.org/restaurant.french/~chezchic.html
|
@@ -2407,20 +2415,20 @@ Example::
|
|
2407
2415
|
[[section6_7_9]]
|
2408
2416
|
==== VERSION
|
2409
2417
|
|
2410
|
-
Purpose::
|
2418
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the version of the vCard specification used to
|
2411
2419
|
format this vCard.
|
2412
2420
|
|
2413
|
-
Value type::
|
2421
|
+
Value type: :: A single text value.
|
2414
2422
|
|
2415
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2423
|
+
Cardinality: :: 1
|
2416
2424
|
|
2417
|
-
Special notes: This property [bcp14]#MUST# be present in the vCard object,
|
2425
|
+
Special notes: :: This property [bcp14]#MUST# be present in the vCard object,
|
2418
2426
|
and it must appear immediately after BEGIN:VCARD. The value [bcp14]#MUST#
|
2419
|
-
be
|
2427
|
+
be "4.0" if the vCard corresponds to this specification. Note
|
2420
2428
|
that earlier versions of vCard allowed this property to be placed
|
2421
2429
|
anywhere in the vCard object, or even to be absent.
|
2422
2430
|
|
2423
|
-
ABNF::
|
2431
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2424
2432
|
+
|
2425
2433
|
[source,abnf]
|
2426
2434
|
----
|
@@ -2428,7 +2436,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2428
2436
|
VERSION-value = "4.0"
|
2429
2437
|
----
|
2430
2438
|
|
2431
|
-
Example::
|
2439
|
+
Example: ::
|
2432
2440
|
+
|
2433
2441
|
....
|
2434
2442
|
VERSION:4.0
|
@@ -2443,20 +2451,20 @@ pathways or access to the vCard.
|
|
2443
2451
|
[[section6_8_1]]
|
2444
2452
|
==== KEY
|
2445
2453
|
|
2446
|
-
Purpose::
|
2454
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify a public key or authentication certificate
|
2447
2455
|
associated with the object that the vCard represents.
|
2448
2456
|
|
2449
|
-
Value type::
|
2457
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI. It can also be reset to a text value.
|
2450
2458
|
|
2451
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2459
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2452
2460
|
|
2453
|
-
ABNF:
|
2461
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2454
2462
|
+
|
2455
2463
|
[source,abnf]
|
2456
2464
|
----
|
2457
2465
|
KEY-param = KEY-uri-param / KEY-text-param
|
2458
2466
|
KEY-value = KEY-uri-value / KEY-text-value
|
2459
|
-
; Value and parameter
|
2467
|
+
; Value and parameter MUST match.
|
2460
2468
|
|
2461
2469
|
KEY-uri-param = "VALUE=uri" / mediatype-param
|
2462
2470
|
KEY-uri-value = URI
|
@@ -2468,7 +2476,7 @@ ABNF:
|
|
2468
2476
|
/ any-param
|
2469
2477
|
----
|
2470
2478
|
|
2471
|
-
Examples::
|
2479
|
+
Examples: ::
|
2472
2480
|
+
|
2473
2481
|
....
|
2474
2482
|
KEY:http://www.example.com/keys/jdoe.cer
|
@@ -2481,29 +2489,29 @@ Examples::
|
|
2481
2489
|
....
|
2482
2490
|
|
2483
2491
|
[[section6_9]]
|
2484
|
-
|
2492
|
+
=== Calendar Properties
|
2485
2493
|
|
2486
|
-
These properties are further specified in cite:[RFC2739].
|
2494
|
+
These properties are further specified in cite:norm[RFC2739].
|
2487
2495
|
|
2488
2496
|
[[secton6_9_1]]
|
2489
2497
|
==== FBURL
|
2490
2498
|
|
2491
|
-
Purpose::
|
2499
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the URI for the busy time associated with the
|
2492
2500
|
object that the vCard represents.
|
2493
2501
|
|
2494
|
-
Value type::
|
2502
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI value.
|
2495
2503
|
|
2496
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2504
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2497
2505
|
|
2498
|
-
Special notes::
|
2499
|
-
default
|
2500
|
-
|
2501
|
-
cite:[RFC5545] object associated with a snapshot of the next few weeks
|
2506
|
+
Special notes: :: Where multiple FBURL properties are specified, the
|
2507
|
+
default FBURL property is indicated with the PREF parameter. The
|
2508
|
+
FTP cite:info[RFC1738] or HTTP cite:info[RFC2616] type of URI points to an iCalendar
|
2509
|
+
cite:norm[RFC5545] object associated with a snapshot of the next few weeks
|
2502
2510
|
or months of busy time data. If the iCalendar object is
|
2503
2511
|
represented as a file or document, its file extension should be
|
2504
|
-
|
2512
|
+
".ifb".
|
2505
2513
|
|
2506
|
-
ABNF::
|
2514
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2507
2515
|
+
|
2508
2516
|
[source,abnf]
|
2509
2517
|
----
|
@@ -2512,7 +2520,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2512
2520
|
FBURL-value = URI
|
2513
2521
|
----
|
2514
2522
|
|
2515
|
-
Examples::
|
2523
|
+
Examples: ::
|
2516
2524
|
+
|
2517
2525
|
....
|
2518
2526
|
FBURL;PREF=1:http://www.example.com/busy/janedoe
|
@@ -2522,19 +2530,19 @@ Examples::
|
|
2522
2530
|
[[section6_9_2]]
|
2523
2531
|
==== CALADRURI
|
2524
2532
|
|
2525
|
-
Purpose::
|
2526
|
-
scheduling request cite:[RFC5546] should be sent for the object
|
2533
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the calendar user address cite:norm[RFC5545] to which a
|
2534
|
+
scheduling request cite:norm[RFC5546] should be sent for the object
|
2527
2535
|
represented by the vCard.
|
2528
2536
|
|
2529
|
-
Value type::
|
2537
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI value.
|
2530
2538
|
|
2531
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2539
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2532
2540
|
|
2533
|
-
Special notes: Where multiple
|
2534
|
-
the default
|
2541
|
+
Special notes: :: Where multiple CALADRURI properties are specified,
|
2542
|
+
the default CALADRURI property is indicated with the PREF
|
2535
2543
|
parameter.
|
2536
2544
|
|
2537
|
-
ABNF::
|
2545
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2538
2546
|
+
|
2539
2547
|
[source,abnf]
|
2540
2548
|
----
|
@@ -2543,7 +2551,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2543
2551
|
CALADRURI-value = URI
|
2544
2552
|
----
|
2545
2553
|
|
2546
|
-
Example::
|
2554
|
+
Example: ::
|
2547
2555
|
+
|
2548
2556
|
....
|
2549
2557
|
CALADRURI;PREF=1:mailto:janedoe@example.com
|
@@ -2553,21 +2561,21 @@ Example::
|
|
2553
2561
|
[[section6_9_3]]
|
2554
2562
|
==== CALURI
|
2555
2563
|
|
2556
|
-
Purpose::
|
2564
|
+
Purpose: :: To specify the URI for a calendar associated with the
|
2557
2565
|
object represented by the vCard.
|
2558
2566
|
|
2559
|
-
Value type::
|
2567
|
+
Value type: :: A single URI value.
|
2560
2568
|
|
2561
|
-
Cardinality::
|
2569
|
+
Cardinality: :: *
|
2562
2570
|
|
2563
|
-
Special notes::
|
2564
|
-
default
|
2565
|
-
property should contain a URI pointing to an iCalendar cite:[
|
2571
|
+
Special notes: :: Where multiple CALURI properties are specified, the
|
2572
|
+
default CALURI property is indicated with the PREF parameter. The
|
2573
|
+
property should contain a URI pointing to an iCalendar cite:norm[RFC5545]
|
2566
2574
|
object associated with a snapshot of the user's calendar store.
|
2567
2575
|
If the iCalendar object is represented as a file or document, its
|
2568
|
-
file extension should be
|
2576
|
+
file extension should be ".ics".
|
2569
2577
|
|
2570
|
-
ABNF::
|
2578
|
+
ABNF: ::
|
2571
2579
|
+
|
2572
2580
|
[source,abnf]
|
2573
2581
|
----
|
@@ -2576,7 +2584,7 @@ ABNF::
|
|
2576
2584
|
CALURI-value = URI
|
2577
2585
|
----
|
2578
2586
|
|
2579
|
-
Examples::
|
2587
|
+
Examples: ::
|
2580
2588
|
+
|
2581
2589
|
....
|
2582
2590
|
CALURI;PREF=1:http://cal.example.com/calA
|
@@ -2588,7 +2596,7 @@ Examples::
|
|
2588
2596
|
|
2589
2597
|
The properties and parameters defined by this document can be
|
2590
2598
|
extended. Non-standard, private properties and parameters with a
|
2591
|
-
name starting with
|
2599
|
+
name starting with "X-" may be defined bilaterally between two
|
2592
2600
|
cooperating agents without outside registration or standardization.
|
2593
2601
|
|
2594
2602
|
[[section7]]
|
@@ -2602,8 +2610,8 @@ aid this process.
|
|
2602
2610
|
[[section7_1]]
|
2603
2611
|
=== Mechanisms
|
2604
2612
|
|
2605
|
-
Two mechanisms are available: the
|
2606
|
-
multiple instances of the same vCard, while the
|
2613
|
+
Two mechanisms are available: the UID property is used to match
|
2614
|
+
multiple instances of the same vCard, while the PID parameter is used
|
2607
2615
|
to match multiple instances of the same property.
|
2608
2616
|
|
2609
2617
|
The term "matching" is used here to mean recognizing that two
|
@@ -2616,9 +2624,9 @@ synchronization engine.
|
|
2616
2624
|
[[section7_1_1]]
|
2617
2625
|
==== Matching vCard Instances
|
2618
2626
|
|
2619
|
-
vCard instances for which the UID properties (<<section6_7_6
|
2627
|
+
vCard instances for which the UID properties (<<section6_7_6>>) are
|
2620
2628
|
equivalent [bcp14]#MUST# be matched. Equivalence is determined as specified
|
2621
|
-
in
|
2629
|
+
in cite:norm[RFC3986, suffix=", Section 6"].
|
2622
2630
|
|
2623
2631
|
In all other cases, vCard instances [bcp14]#MAY# be matched at the discretion
|
2624
2632
|
of the synchronization engine.
|
@@ -2628,19 +2636,19 @@ of the synchronization engine.
|
|
2628
2636
|
|
2629
2637
|
Property instances belonging to unmatched vCards [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be matched.
|
2630
2638
|
|
2631
|
-
Property instances whose name (e.g.,
|
2639
|
+
Property instances whose name (e.g., EMAIL, TEL, etc.) is not the
|
2632
2640
|
same [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be matched.
|
2633
2641
|
|
2634
|
-
Property instances whose name is
|
2642
|
+
Property instances whose name is CLIENTPIDMAP are handled separately
|
2635
2643
|
and [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be matched. The synchronization [bcp14]#MUST# ensure that there
|
2636
|
-
is consistency of
|
2644
|
+
is consistency of CLIENTPIDMAPs among matched vCard instances.
|
2637
2645
|
|
2638
2646
|
Property instances belonging to matched vCards, whose name is the
|
2639
2647
|
same, and whose maximum cardinality is 1, [bcp14]#MUST# be matched.
|
2640
2648
|
|
2641
2649
|
Property instances belonging to matched vCards, whose name is the
|
2642
|
-
same, and whose
|
2643
|
-
<<section7_1_3
|
2650
|
+
same, and whose PID parameters match, [bcp14]#MUST# be matched. See
|
2651
|
+
<<section7_1_3>> for details on PID matching.
|
2644
2652
|
|
2645
2653
|
In all other cases, property instances [bcp14]#MAY# be matched at the
|
2646
2654
|
discretion of the synchronization engine.
|
@@ -2648,22 +2656,22 @@ discretion of the synchronization engine.
|
|
2648
2656
|
[[section7_1_3]]
|
2649
2657
|
==== PID Matching
|
2650
2658
|
|
2651
|
-
Two
|
2659
|
+
Two PID values for which the first fields are equivalent represent
|
2652
2660
|
the same local value.
|
2653
2661
|
|
2654
|
-
Two
|
2655
|
-
second fields point to
|
2656
|
-
URIs are equivalent (as specified in
|
2662
|
+
Two PID values representing the same local value and for which the
|
2663
|
+
second fields point to CLIENTPIDMAP properties whose second field
|
2664
|
+
URIs are equivalent (as specified in cite:norm[RFC3986, suffix=", Section 6"]) also
|
2657
2665
|
represent the same global value.
|
2658
2666
|
|
2659
|
-
|
2667
|
+
PID parameters for which at least one pair of their values represent
|
2660
2668
|
the same global value [bcp14]#MUST# be matched.
|
2661
2669
|
|
2662
|
-
In all other cases,
|
2670
|
+
In all other cases, PID parameters [bcp14]#MAY# be matched at the discretion
|
2663
2671
|
of the synchronization engine.
|
2664
2672
|
|
2665
|
-
For example,
|
2666
|
-
|
2673
|
+
For example, PID value "5.1", in the first vCard below, and PID value
|
2674
|
+
"5.2", in the second vCard below, represent the same global value.
|
2667
2675
|
|
2668
2676
|
|
2669
2677
|
....
|
@@ -2704,19 +2712,19 @@ The following simple vCard is first created on a given device.
|
|
2704
2712
|
....
|
2705
2713
|
|
2706
2714
|
This new vCard is assigned the UID
|
2707
|
-
|
2708
|
-
device. The
|
2709
|
-
value of
|
2710
|
-
with
|
2715
|
+
"urn:uuid:4fbe8971-0bc3-424c-9c26-36c3e1eff6b1" by the creating
|
2716
|
+
device. The FN and EMAIL properties are assigned the same local
|
2717
|
+
value of 1, and this value is given global context by associating it
|
2718
|
+
with "urn:uuid:53e374d9-337e-4727-8803-a1e9c14e0556", which
|
2711
2719
|
represents the creating device. We are at liberty to reuse the same
|
2712
2720
|
local value since instances of different properties will never be
|
2713
|
-
matched. The
|
2721
|
+
matched. The N property has no PID because it is forbidden by its
|
2714
2722
|
maximum cardinality of 1.
|
2715
2723
|
|
2716
2724
|
[[section7_2_2]]
|
2717
2725
|
==== Initial Sharing
|
2718
2726
|
|
2719
|
-
This vCard is shared with a second device. Upon inspecting the
|
2727
|
+
This vCard is shared with a second device. Upon inspecting the UID
|
2720
2728
|
property, the second device understands that this is a new vCard
|
2721
2729
|
(i.e., unmatched) and thus the synchronization results in a simple
|
2722
2730
|
copy.
|
@@ -2740,28 +2748,28 @@ receives:
|
|
2740
2748
|
END:VCARD
|
2741
2749
|
....
|
2742
2750
|
|
2743
|
-
Upon inspecting the
|
2751
|
+
Upon inspecting the UID property, the second device matches the vCard
|
2744
2752
|
it received to the vCard that it already has stored. It then starts
|
2745
2753
|
comparing the properties of the two vCards in same-named pairs.
|
2746
2754
|
|
2747
|
-
The FN properties are matched because the
|
2755
|
+
The FN properties are matched because the PID parameters have the
|
2748
2756
|
same global value. Since the property value is the same, no update
|
2749
2757
|
takes place.
|
2750
2758
|
|
2751
|
-
The
|
2759
|
+
The N properties are matched automatically because their maximum
|
2752
2760
|
cardinality is 1. Since the property value is the same, no update
|
2753
2761
|
takes place.
|
2754
2762
|
|
2755
|
-
The
|
2763
|
+
The EMAIL properties are matched because the PID parameters have the
|
2756
2764
|
same global value. Since the property value is the same, no update
|
2757
2765
|
takes place.
|
2758
2766
|
|
2759
|
-
The
|
2767
|
+
The TEL property in the new vCard is not matched to any in the stored
|
2760
2768
|
vCard because no property in the stored vCard has the same name.
|
2761
2769
|
Therefore, this property is copied from the new vCard to the stored
|
2762
2770
|
vCard.
|
2763
2771
|
|
2764
|
-
The
|
2772
|
+
The CLIENTPIDMAP property is handled separately by the
|
2765
2773
|
synchronization engine. It ensures that it is consistent with the
|
2766
2774
|
stored one. If it was not, the results would be up to the
|
2767
2775
|
synchronization engine, and thus undefined by this document.
|
@@ -2802,21 +2810,21 @@ happens. Here are the vCards that are communicated to each other:
|
|
2802
2810
|
END:VCARD
|
2803
2811
|
....
|
2804
2812
|
|
2805
|
-
On the first device, the same
|
2806
|
-
the new
|
2807
|
-
identifier (2) is generated, and a corresponding
|
2813
|
+
On the first device, the same PID source identifier (1) is reused for
|
2814
|
+
the new EMAIL and TEL properties. On the second device, a new source
|
2815
|
+
identifier (2) is generated, and a corresponding CLIENTPIDMAP
|
2808
2816
|
property is created. It contains the second device's identifier,
|
2809
|
-
|
2817
|
+
"urn:uuid:1f762d2b-03c4-4a83-9a03-75ff658a6eee".
|
2810
2818
|
|
2811
|
-
The new
|
2819
|
+
The new EMAIL properties are unmatched on both sides since the PID
|
2812
2820
|
global value is new in both cases. The sync thus results in a copy
|
2813
2821
|
on both sides.
|
2814
2822
|
|
2815
|
-
Although the situation appears to be the same for the
|
2823
|
+
Although the situation appears to be the same for the TEL properties,
|
2816
2824
|
in this case, the synchronization engine is particularly smart and
|
2817
|
-
matches the two new
|
2825
|
+
matches the two new TEL properties even though their PID global
|
2818
2826
|
values are different. Note that in this case, the rules of
|
2819
|
-
<<section7_1_2
|
2827
|
+
<<section7_1_2>> state that two properties [bcp14]#MAY# be matched at the
|
2820
2828
|
discretion of the synchronization engine. Therefore, the two
|
2821
2829
|
properties are merged.
|
2822
2830
|
|
@@ -2907,27 +2915,27 @@ investigating would be, in the author's opinion, worthwhile.
|
|
2907
2915
|
directory data in a "safe" environment.
|
2908
2916
|
|
2909
2917
|
* vCards can carry cryptographic keys or certificates, as described
|
2910
|
-
in <<section6_8_1
|
2918
|
+
in <<section6_8_1>>.
|
2911
2919
|
|
2912
2920
|
* vCards often carry information that can be sensitive (e.g.,
|
2913
2921
|
birthday, address, and phone information). Although vCards have
|
2914
2922
|
no inherent authentication or confidentiality provisions, they can
|
2915
2923
|
easily be carried by any security mechanism that transfers MIME
|
2916
2924
|
objects to address authentication or confidentiality (e.g., S/MIME
|
2917
|
-
cite:[RFC5751], OpenPGP cite:[RFC4880]). In cases where the confidentiality
|
2925
|
+
cite:info[RFC5751], OpenPGP cite:info[RFC4880]). In cases where the confidentiality
|
2918
2926
|
or authenticity of information contained in vCard is a concern,
|
2919
2927
|
the vCard [bcp14]#SHOULD# be transported using one of these secure
|
2920
|
-
mechanisms. The
|
2928
|
+
mechanisms. The KEY property (<<section6_8_1>>) can be used to
|
2921
2929
|
transport the public key used by these mechanisms.
|
2922
2930
|
|
2923
2931
|
* The information in a vCard may become out of date. In cases where
|
2924
2932
|
the vitality of data is important to an originator of a vCard, the
|
2925
|
-
|
2926
|
-
the
|
2933
|
+
SOURCE property (<<section6_1_3>>) [bcp14]#SHOULD# be specified. In addition,
|
2934
|
+
the "REV" type described in <<section6_7_4>> can be specified to
|
2927
2935
|
indicate the last time that the vCard data was updated.
|
2928
2936
|
|
2929
2937
|
* Many vCard properties may be used to transport URIs. Please refer
|
2930
|
-
to
|
2938
|
+
to cite:norm[RFC3986, suffix=", Section 7"], for considerations related to URIs.
|
2931
2939
|
|
2932
2940
|
[[section10]]
|
2933
2941
|
== IANA Considerations
|
@@ -2936,39 +2944,39 @@ investigating would be, in the author's opinion, worthwhile.
|
|
2936
2944
|
=== Media Type Registration
|
2937
2945
|
|
2938
2946
|
IANA has registered the following Media Type (in
|
2939
|
-
|
2947
|
+
http://www.iana.org) and marked the text/directory Media Type as
|
2940
2948
|
DEPRECATED.
|
2941
2949
|
|
2942
|
-
To::
|
2950
|
+
To: :: \ietf-types@iana.org
|
2943
2951
|
|
2944
|
-
Subject::
|
2952
|
+
Subject: :: Registration of media type text/vcard
|
2945
2953
|
|
2946
|
-
Type name::
|
2954
|
+
Type name: :: text
|
2947
2955
|
|
2948
|
-
Subtype name::
|
2956
|
+
Subtype name: :: vcard
|
2949
2957
|
|
2950
|
-
Required parameters::
|
2958
|
+
Required parameters: :: none
|
2951
2959
|
|
2952
|
-
Optional parameters::
|
2960
|
+
Optional parameters: :: version
|
2953
2961
|
+
|
2954
2962
|
The "version" parameter is to be interpreted identically as the
|
2955
|
-
|
2956
|
-
in a text/vcard body part [bcp14]#MUST# have a
|
2963
|
+
VERSION vCard property. If this parameter is present, all vCards
|
2964
|
+
in a text/vcard body part [bcp14]#MUST# have a VERSION property with value
|
2957
2965
|
identical to that of this MIME parameter.
|
2958
2966
|
+
|
2959
|
-
"charset": as defined for text/plain cite:[RFC2046]; encodings other
|
2960
|
-
than UTF-8 cite:[RFC3629] [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be used.
|
2967
|
+
"charset": as defined for text/plain cite:norm[RFC2046]; encodings other
|
2968
|
+
than UTF-8 cite:norm[RFC3629] [bcp14]#MUST NOT# be used.
|
2961
2969
|
|
2962
|
-
Encoding considerations::
|
2970
|
+
Encoding considerations: :: 8bit
|
2963
2971
|
|
2964
|
-
Security considerations::
|
2972
|
+
Security considerations: :: See <<section9>>.
|
2965
2973
|
|
2966
|
-
Interoperability considerations::
|
2974
|
+
Interoperability considerations: :: The text/vcard media type is
|
2967
2975
|
intended to identify vCard data of any version. There are older
|
2968
|
-
specifications of vCard cite:[RFC2426]
|
2976
|
+
specifications of vCard cite:info[RFC2426] cite:info[vCard21] still in common use.
|
2969
2977
|
While these formats are similar, they are not strictly compatible.
|
2970
|
-
In general, it is necessary to inspect the value of the
|
2971
|
-
property (see <<section6_7_9
|
2978
|
+
In general, it is necessary to inspect the value of the VERSION
|
2979
|
+
property (see <<section6_7_9>>) for identifying the standard to which
|
2972
2980
|
a given vCard object conforms.
|
2973
2981
|
+
|
2974
2982
|
In addition, the following media types are known to have been used
|
@@ -2979,31 +2987,31 @@ In addition, the following media types are known to have been used
|
|
2979
2987
|
* text/directory; profile=vcard
|
2980
2988
|
* text/x-vcard
|
2981
2989
|
|
2982
|
-
Published specification::
|
2990
|
+
Published specification: :: RFC 6350
|
2983
2991
|
|
2984
|
-
Applications that use this media type::
|
2992
|
+
Applications that use this media type: :: They are numerous, diverse,
|
2985
2993
|
and include mail user agents, instant messaging clients, address
|
2986
2994
|
book applications, directory servers, and customer relationship
|
2987
2995
|
management software.
|
2988
2996
|
|
2989
|
-
Additional information::
|
2997
|
+
Additional information: ::
|
2990
2998
|
|
2991
|
-
Magic number(s):::
|
2999
|
+
Magic number(s): :::
|
2992
3000
|
|
2993
|
-
File extension(s):::
|
3001
|
+
File extension(s): ::: .vcf .vcard
|
2994
3002
|
|
2995
|
-
Macintosh file type code(s):::
|
3003
|
+
Macintosh file type code(s): :::
|
2996
3004
|
|
2997
|
-
Person & email address to contact for further information::
|
2998
|
-
discussion mailing list
|
3005
|
+
Person & email address to contact for further information: :: vCard
|
3006
|
+
discussion mailing list <\vcarddav@ietf.org>
|
2999
3007
|
|
3000
|
-
Intended usage::
|
3008
|
+
Intended usage: :: COMMON
|
3001
3009
|
|
3002
|
-
Restrictions on usage::
|
3010
|
+
Restrictions on usage: :: none
|
3003
3011
|
|
3004
|
-
Author::
|
3012
|
+
Author: :: Simon Perreault
|
3005
3013
|
|
3006
|
-
Change controller::
|
3014
|
+
Change controller: :: IETF
|
3007
3015
|
|
3008
3016
|
[[section10_2]]
|
3009
3017
|
=== Registering New vCard Elements
|
@@ -3015,11 +3023,11 @@ values) with IANA.
|
|
3015
3023
|
[[section10_2_1]]
|
3016
3024
|
==== Registration Procedure
|
3017
3025
|
|
3018
|
-
The IETF has created a mailing list, vcarddav@ietf.org, which can be
|
3026
|
+
The IETF has created a mailing list, \vcarddav@ietf.org, which can be
|
3019
3027
|
used for public discussion of vCard element proposals prior to
|
3020
3028
|
registration. Use of the mailing list is strongly encouraged. The
|
3021
3029
|
IESG has appointed a designated expert who will monitor the
|
3022
|
-
vcarddav@ietf.org mailing list and review registrations.
|
3030
|
+
\vcarddav@ietf.org mailing list and review registrations.
|
3023
3031
|
|
3024
3032
|
Registration of new vCard elements [bcp14]#MUST# be reviewed by the designated
|
3025
3033
|
expert and published in an RFC. A Standards Track RFC is [bcp14]#REQUIRED#
|
@@ -3029,8 +3037,8 @@ of vCard elements that modify vCard elements previously documented in
|
|
3029
3037
|
a Standards Track RFC.
|
3030
3038
|
|
3031
3039
|
The registration procedure begins when a completed registration
|
3032
|
-
template, defined in the sections below, is sent to vcarddav@ietf.org
|
3033
|
-
and iana@iana.org. Within two weeks, the designated expert is
|
3040
|
+
template, defined in the sections below, is sent to \vcarddav@ietf.org
|
3041
|
+
and \iana@iana.org. Within two weeks, the designated expert is
|
3034
3042
|
expected to tell IANA and the submitter of the registration whether
|
3035
3043
|
the registration is approved, approved with minor changes, or
|
3036
3044
|
rejected with cause. When a registration is rejected with cause, it
|
@@ -3049,7 +3057,7 @@ information. These completed templates are intended to go in the
|
|
3049
3057
|
body of the document, not in the IANA Considerations section.
|
3050
3058
|
|
3051
3059
|
Finally, note that there is an XML representation for vCard defined
|
3052
|
-
in cite:[RFC6351]. An XML representation [bcp14]#SHOULD# be defined for new vCard
|
3060
|
+
in cite:norm[RFC6351]. An XML representation [bcp14]#SHOULD# be defined for new vCard
|
3053
3061
|
elements.
|
3054
3062
|
|
3055
3063
|
[[section10_2_2]]
|
@@ -3067,13 +3075,13 @@ registered. Changes to the specification will be made at their
|
|
3067
3075
|
request, as discussed in subsequent sections.
|
3068
3076
|
|
3069
3077
|
vCard elements belonging to the vendor namespace will be
|
3070
|
-
distinguished by the
|
3078
|
+
distinguished by the "VND-" prefix. This is followed by an IANA-
|
3071
3079
|
registered Private Enterprise Number (PEN), a dash, and a vCard
|
3072
|
-
element designation of the vendor's choosing (e.g.,
|
3073
|
-
MUDPIE"
|
3080
|
+
element designation of the vendor's choosing (e.g., "VND-123456-
|
3081
|
+
MUDPIE").
|
3074
3082
|
|
3075
3083
|
While public exposure and review of vCard elements to be registered
|
3076
|
-
in the vendor namespace are not required, using the vcarddav@ietf.org
|
3084
|
+
in the vendor namespace are not required, using the \vcarddav@ietf.org
|
3077
3085
|
mailing list for review is strongly encouraged to improve the quality
|
3078
3086
|
of those specifications. Registrations in the vendor namespace may
|
3079
3087
|
be submitted directly to the IANA.
|
@@ -3083,30 +3091,30 @@ be submitted directly to the IANA.
|
|
3083
3091
|
|
3084
3092
|
A property is defined by completing the following template.
|
3085
3093
|
|
3086
|
-
Namespace::
|
3087
|
-
specific property (where
|
3094
|
+
Namespace: :: Empty for the global namespace, "VND-NNNN-" for a vendor-
|
3095
|
+
specific property (where NNNN is replaced by the vendor's PEN).
|
3088
3096
|
|
3089
|
-
Property name::
|
3097
|
+
Property name: :: The name of the property.
|
3090
3098
|
|
3091
|
-
Purpose::
|
3099
|
+
Purpose: :: The purpose of the property. Give a short but clear
|
3092
3100
|
description.
|
3093
3101
|
|
3094
|
-
Value type::
|
3102
|
+
Value type: :: Any of the valid value types for the property value
|
3095
3103
|
needs to be specified. The default value type also needs to be
|
3096
3104
|
specified.
|
3097
3105
|
|
3098
|
-
Cardinality::
|
3106
|
+
Cardinality: :: See <<section6>>.
|
3099
3107
|
|
3100
|
-
Property parameters::
|
3108
|
+
Property parameters: :: Any of the valid property parameters for the
|
3101
3109
|
property [bcp14]#MUST# be specified.
|
3102
3110
|
|
3103
|
-
Description::
|
3111
|
+
Description: :: Any special notes about the property, how it is to be
|
3104
3112
|
used, etc.
|
3105
3113
|
|
3106
|
-
Format definition::
|
3114
|
+
Format definition: :: The ABNF for the property definition needs to be
|
3107
3115
|
specified.
|
3108
3116
|
|
3109
|
-
Example(s)::
|
3117
|
+
Example(s): :: One or more examples of instances of the property need
|
3110
3118
|
to be specified.
|
3111
3119
|
|
3112
3120
|
[[section10_2_4]]
|
@@ -3114,21 +3122,21 @@ Example(s):: One or more examples of instances of the property need
|
|
3114
3122
|
|
3115
3123
|
A parameter is defined by completing the following template.
|
3116
3124
|
|
3117
|
-
Namespace::
|
3118
|
-
specific property (where
|
3125
|
+
Namespace: :: Empty for the global namespace, "VND-NNNN-" for a vendor-
|
3126
|
+
specific property (where NNNN is replaced by the vendor's PEN).
|
3119
3127
|
|
3120
|
-
Parameter name::
|
3128
|
+
Parameter name: :: The name of the parameter.
|
3121
3129
|
|
3122
|
-
Purpose::
|
3130
|
+
Purpose: :: The purpose of the parameter. Give a short but clear
|
3123
3131
|
description.
|
3124
3132
|
|
3125
|
-
Description::
|
3133
|
+
Description: :: Any special notes about the parameter, how it is to be
|
3126
3134
|
used, etc.
|
3127
3135
|
|
3128
|
-
Format definition::
|
3136
|
+
Format definition: :: The ABNF for the parameter definition needs to be
|
3129
3137
|
specified.
|
3130
3138
|
|
3131
|
-
Example(s)::
|
3139
|
+
Example(s): :: One or more examples of instances of the parameter need
|
3132
3140
|
to be specified.
|
3133
3141
|
|
3134
3142
|
[[section10_2_5]]
|
@@ -3136,18 +3144,18 @@ Example(s):: One or more examples of instances of the parameter need
|
|
3136
3144
|
|
3137
3145
|
A value data type is defined by completing the following template.
|
3138
3146
|
|
3139
|
-
Value name::
|
3147
|
+
Value name: :: The name of the value type.
|
3140
3148
|
|
3141
|
-
Purpose::
|
3149
|
+
Purpose: :: The purpose of the value type. Give a short but clear
|
3142
3150
|
description.
|
3143
3151
|
|
3144
|
-
Description::
|
3152
|
+
Description: :: Any special notes about the value type, how it is to be
|
3145
3153
|
used, etc.
|
3146
3154
|
|
3147
|
-
Format definition::
|
3155
|
+
Format definition: :: The ABNF for the value type definition needs to
|
3148
3156
|
be specified.
|
3149
3157
|
|
3150
|
-
Example(s)::
|
3158
|
+
Example(s): :: One or more examples of instances of the value type need
|
3151
3159
|
to be specified.
|
3152
3160
|
|
3153
3161
|
[[section10_2_6]]
|
@@ -3155,31 +3163,31 @@ Example(s):: One or more examples of instances of the value type need
|
|
3155
3163
|
|
3156
3164
|
A value is defined by completing the following template.
|
3157
3165
|
|
3158
|
-
Value::
|
3166
|
+
Value: :: The value literal.
|
3159
3167
|
|
3160
|
-
Purpose::
|
3168
|
+
Purpose: :: The purpose of the value. Give a short but clear
|
3161
3169
|
description.
|
3162
3170
|
|
3163
|
-
Conformance::
|
3171
|
+
Conformance: :: The vCard properties and/or parameters that can take
|
3164
3172
|
this value needs to be specified.
|
3165
3173
|
|
3166
|
-
Example(s)::
|
3174
|
+
Example(s): :: One or more examples of instances of the value need to
|
3167
3175
|
be specified.
|
3168
3176
|
|
3169
3177
|
The following is a fictitious example of a registration of a vCard
|
3170
3178
|
value:
|
3171
3179
|
|
3172
|
-
Value::
|
3180
|
+
Value: :: supervisor
|
3173
3181
|
|
3174
|
-
Purpose::
|
3182
|
+
Purpose: :: It means that the related entity is the direct hierarchical
|
3175
3183
|
superior (i.e., supervisor or manager) of the entity this vCard
|
3176
3184
|
represents.
|
3177
3185
|
|
3178
|
-
Conformance::
|
3179
|
-
applied on the
|
3186
|
+
Conformance: :: This value can be used with the "TYPE" parameter
|
3187
|
+
applied on the "RELATED" property.
|
3180
3188
|
|
3181
3189
|
|
3182
|
-
Example(s):
|
3190
|
+
Example(s): ::
|
3183
3191
|
+
|
3184
3192
|
....
|
3185
3193
|
RELATED;TYPE=supervisor:urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6
|
@@ -3271,18 +3279,18 @@ registry.
|
|
3271
3279
|
|===
|
3272
3280
|
| Value Data Type | Reference
|
3273
3281
|
|
3274
|
-
| BOOLEAN | RFC 6350, Section 4.4
|
3275
|
-
| DATE | RFC 6350, Section 4.3.1
|
3276
|
-
| DATE-AND-OR-TIME | RFC 6350, Section 4.3.4
|
3277
|
-
| DATE-TIME | RFC 6350, Section 4.3.3
|
3278
|
-
| FLOAT | RFC 6350, Section 4.6
|
3279
|
-
| INTEGER | RFC 6350, Section 4.5
|
3280
|
-
| LANGUAGE-TAG | RFC 6350, Section 4.8
|
3281
|
-
| TEXT | RFC 6350, Section 4.1
|
3282
|
-
| TIME | RFC 6350, Section 4.3.2
|
3283
|
-
| TIMESTAMP | RFC 6350, Section 4.3.5
|
3284
|
-
| URI | RFC 6350, Section 4.2
|
3285
|
-
| UTC-OFFSET | RFC 6350, Section 4.7
|
3282
|
+
| BOOLEAN | RFC 6350, Section 4.4
|
3283
|
+
| DATE | RFC 6350, Section 4.3.1
|
3284
|
+
| DATE-AND-OR-TIME | RFC 6350, Section 4.3.4
|
3285
|
+
| DATE-TIME | RFC 6350, Section 4.3.3
|
3286
|
+
| FLOAT | RFC 6350, Section 4.6
|
3287
|
+
| INTEGER | RFC 6350, Section 4.5
|
3288
|
+
| LANGUAGE-TAG | RFC 6350, Section 4.8
|
3289
|
+
| TEXT | RFC 6350, Section 4.1
|
3290
|
+
| TIME | RFC 6350, Section 4.3.2
|
3291
|
+
| TIMESTAMP | RFC 6350, Section 4.3.5
|
3292
|
+
| URI | RFC 6350, Section 4.2
|
3293
|
+
| UTC-OFFSET | RFC 6350, Section 4.7
|
3286
3294
|
|===
|
3287
3295
|
|
3288
3296
|
[[section10_3_4]]
|
@@ -3294,14 +3302,14 @@ The following table is to be used to initialize the property values
|
|
3294
3302
|
registry.
|
3295
3303
|
|
3296
3304
|
|===
|
3297
|
-
| Property | Value | Reference
|
3298
|
-
|
3299
|
-
| BEGIN | VCARD | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.1
|
3300
|
-
| END | VCARD | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.2
|
3301
|
-
| KIND | individual | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.4
|
3302
|
-
| KIND | group | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.4
|
3303
|
-
| KIND | org | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.4
|
3304
|
-
| KIND | location | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.4
|
3305
|
+
| Property | Value | Reference
|
3306
|
+
|
3307
|
+
| BEGIN | VCARD | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.1
|
3308
|
+
| END | VCARD | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.2
|
3309
|
+
| KIND | individual | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.4
|
3310
|
+
| KIND | group | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.4
|
3311
|
+
| KIND | org | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.4
|
3312
|
+
| KIND | location | RFC 6350, Section 6.1.4
|
3305
3313
|
|===
|
3306
3314
|
|
3307
3315
|
The following table has been used to initialize the parameter values
|
@@ -3343,58 +3351,58 @@ registry.
|
|
3343
3351
|
| RFC 6350, Section 5.8
|
3344
3352
|
|
3345
3353
|
| RELATED | TYPE | contact
|
3346
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3354
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3347
3355
|
|
3348
3356
|
| RELATED | TYPE | acquaintance
|
3349
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3357
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3350
3358
|
|
3351
3359
|
| RELATED | TYPE | friend
|
3352
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3360
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3353
3361
|
|
3354
3362
|
| RELATED | TYPE | met
|
3355
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3363
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3356
3364
|
|
3357
3365
|
| RELATED | TYPE | co-worker
|
3358
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3366
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3359
3367
|
|
3360
3368
|
| RELATED | TYPE | colleague
|
3361
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3369
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3362
3370
|
|
3363
3371
|
| RELATED | TYPE | co-resident
|
3364
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3372
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3365
3373
|
|
3366
3374
|
| RELATED | TYPE | neighbor
|
3367
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3375
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3368
3376
|
|
3369
3377
|
| RELATED | TYPE | child
|
3370
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3378
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3371
3379
|
|
3372
3380
|
| RELATED | TYPE | parent
|
3373
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3381
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3374
3382
|
|
3375
3383
|
| RELATED | TYPE | sibling
|
3376
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3384
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3377
3385
|
|
3378
3386
|
| RELATED | TYPE | spouse
|
3379
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3387
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3380
3388
|
|
3381
3389
|
| RELATED | TYPE | kin
|
3382
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3390
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3383
3391
|
|
3384
3392
|
| RELATED | TYPE | muse
|
3385
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3393
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3386
3394
|
|
3387
3395
|
| RELATED | TYPE | crush
|
3388
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3396
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3389
3397
|
|
3390
3398
|
| RELATED | TYPE | date
|
3391
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3399
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3392
3400
|
|
3393
3401
|
| RELATED | TYPE | sweetheart
|
3394
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3402
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3395
3403
|
|
3396
3404
|
| RELATED | TYPE | me
|
3397
|
-
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:[xfn]
|
3405
|
+
| RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6 and cite:norm[xfn]
|
3398
3406
|
|
3399
3407
|
| RELATED | TYPE | agent | RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6
|
3400
3408
|
| RELATED | TYPE | emergency | RFC 6350, Section 6.6.6
|
@@ -3405,7 +3413,7 @@ registry.
|
|
3405
3413
|
== Acknowledgments
|
3406
3414
|
|
3407
3415
|
The authors would like to thank Tim Howes, Mark Smith, and Frank
|
3408
|
-
Dawson, the original authors of cite:[RFC2425] and cite:[RFC2426], Pete
|
3416
|
+
Dawson, the original authors of cite:info[RFC2425] and cite:info[RFC2426], Pete
|
3409
3417
|
Resnick, who got this effort started and provided help along the way,
|
3410
3418
|
as well as the following individuals who have participated in the
|
3411
3419
|
drafting, review, and discussion of this memo:
|
@@ -3424,21 +3432,19 @@ Saint-Andre, Renato Iannella, Rohit Khare, Sly Gryphon, Stephane
|
|
3424
3432
|
Bortzmeyer, Tantek Celik, and Zoltan Ordogh.
|
3425
3433
|
|
3426
3434
|
[bibliography]
|
3427
|
-
== References
|
3435
|
+
== Normative References
|
3436
|
+
++++
|
3437
|
+
bibliography::norm[]
|
3438
|
+
++++
|
3428
3439
|
|
3429
3440
|
[bibliography]
|
3430
|
-
|
3431
|
-
|
3432
|
-
[
|
3433
|
-
|
3434
|
-
|
3435
|
-
bibliography::[]
|
3436
|
-
|
3437
|
-
|
3438
|
-
|
3441
|
+
== Informative References
|
3442
|
+
++++
|
3443
|
+
bibliography::info[]
|
3444
|
+
++++
|
3439
3445
|
|
3440
3446
|
[[appendixA]]
|
3441
|
-
==
|
3447
|
+
== Differences from RFCs 2425 and 2426
|
3442
3448
|
|
3443
3449
|
This appendix contains a high-level overview of the major changes
|
3444
3450
|
that have been made in the vCard specification from RFCs 2425 and
|
@@ -3447,7 +3453,7 @@ that have been made in the vCard specification from RFCs 2425 and
|
|
3447
3453
|
[[appendixA_1]]
|
3448
3454
|
=== New Structure
|
3449
3455
|
|
3450
|
-
* cite:[RFC2425] and cite:[RFC2426] have been merged.
|
3456
|
+
* cite:info[RFC2425] and cite:info[RFC2426] have been merged.
|
3451
3457
|
|
3452
3458
|
* vCard is now not only a MIME type but a stand-alone format.
|
3453
3459
|
|
@@ -3460,37 +3466,37 @@ that have been made in the vCard specification from RFCs 2425 and
|
|
3460
3466
|
[[appendixA_2]]
|
3461
3467
|
=== Removed Features
|
3462
3468
|
|
3463
|
-
* The
|
3469
|
+
* The CONTEXT and CHARSET parameters are no more.
|
3464
3470
|
|
3465
|
-
* The
|
3471
|
+
* The NAME, MAILER, LABEL, and CLASS properties are no more.
|
3466
3472
|
|
3467
|
-
* The "intl", "dom", "postal", and "parcel"
|
3468
|
-
for the
|
3473
|
+
* The "intl", "dom", "postal", and "parcel" TYPE parameter values
|
3474
|
+
for the ADR property have been removed.
|
3469
3475
|
|
3470
|
-
* In-line vCards (such as the value of the
|
3476
|
+
* In-line vCards (such as the value of the AGENT property) are no
|
3471
3477
|
longer supported.
|
3472
3478
|
|
3473
3479
|
[[appendixA_3]]
|
3474
3480
|
=== New Properties and Parameters
|
3475
3481
|
|
3476
|
-
* The
|
3482
|
+
* The KIND, GENDER, LANG, ANNIVERSARY, XML, and CLIENTPIDMAP
|
3477
3483
|
properties have been added.
|
3478
3484
|
|
3479
|
-
* cite:[RFC2739], which defines the
|
3485
|
+
* cite:norm[RFC2739], which defines the FBURL, CALADRURI, CAPURI, and CALURI
|
3480
3486
|
properties, has been merged in.
|
3481
3487
|
|
3482
|
-
* cite:[RFC4770], which defines the
|
3488
|
+
* cite:info[RFC4770], which defines the IMPP property, has been merged in.
|
3483
3489
|
|
3484
|
-
* The "work" and "home"
|
3490
|
+
* The "work" and "home" TYPE parameter values are now applicable to
|
3485
3491
|
many more properties.
|
3486
3492
|
|
3487
|
-
* The "pref" value of the
|
3493
|
+
* The "pref" value of the TYPE parameter is now a parameter of its
|
3488
3494
|
own, with a positive integer value indicating the level of
|
3489
3495
|
preference.
|
3490
3496
|
|
3491
|
-
* The
|
3497
|
+
* The ALTID and PID parameters have been added.
|
3492
3498
|
|
3493
|
-
* The
|
3499
|
+
* The MEDIATYPE parameter has been added and replaces the TYPE
|
3494
3500
|
parameter when it was used for indicating the media type of the
|
3495
3501
|
property's content.
|
3496
3502
|
|