asciidoctor-rfc 0.1.0 → 0.2.0
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.gitignore +5 -0
- data/.oss-guides.rubocop.yml +1077 -0
- data/.rspec +1 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +19 -1063
- data/.travis.yml +3 -2
- data/Guardfile +22 -0
- data/README.adoc +1151 -0
- data/Rakefile +1 -1
- data/asciidoctor-rfc.gemspec +20 -3
- data/bin/asciidoctor-rfc2 +15 -0
- data/bin/asciidoctor-rfc3 +15 -0
- data/bin/rspec +0 -1
- data/lib/asciidoctor-rfc.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/common/base.rb +218 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/common/front.rb +120 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/base.rb +341 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/blocks.rb +192 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/converter.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/front.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/inline_anchor.rb +102 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/lists.rb +134 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/table.rb +112 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/validate.rb +738 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/validate2.rng +716 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/base.rb +358 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/blocks.rb +203 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/converter.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/front.rb +115 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/inline_anchor.rb +90 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/lists.rb +190 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/svg.rng +9081 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/table.rb +65 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/validate.rb +2168 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/validate.rng +2143 -0
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc/version.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/appendix_spec.rb +124 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/area_spec.rb +60 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/author_spec.rb +444 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/comments_spec.rb +316 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/crossref_spec.rb +205 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/date_spec.rb +166 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/dlist_spec.rb +108 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/document_spec.rb +161 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/example_spec.rb +50 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/front_spec.rb +75 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/image_spec.rb +81 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/indexterm_spec.rb +66 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/inline_formatting_spec.rb +177 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/keyword_spec.rb +63 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/listing_spec.rb +59 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/literal_spec.rb +53 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/olist_spec.rb +147 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/paragraph_spec.rb +68 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/preamble_spec.rb +140 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/quote_spec.rb +24 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/references_spec.rb +96 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/section_spec.rb +260 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/sidebar_spec.rb +32 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/table_spec.rb +293 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/ulist_spec.rb +96 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v2/workgroup_spec.rb +60 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/appendix_spec.rb +130 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/area_spec.rb +63 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/author_spec.rb +540 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/comments_spec.rb +308 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/crossref_spec.rb +269 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/date_spec.rb +149 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/dlist_spec.rb +121 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/document_spec.rb +109 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/example_spec.rb +34 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/front_spec.rb +43 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/image_spec.rb +81 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/indexterm_spec.rb +69 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/inline_formatting_spec.rb +319 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/keyword_spec.rb +33 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/link_spec.rb +34 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/listing_spec.rb +59 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/literal_spec.rb +51 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/olist_spec.rb +168 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/paragraph_spec.rb +73 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/preamble_spec.rb +112 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/quote_spec.rb +91 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/references_spec.rb +147 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/section_spec.rb +198 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/series_info_spec.rb +151 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/sidebar_spec.rb +30 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/table_spec.rb +275 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/ulist_spec.rb +74 -0
- data/spec/asciidoctor/rfc/v3/workgroup_spec.rb +33 -0
- data/spec/examples/davies-template-bare-06.adoc +361 -0
- data/spec/examples/davies-template-bare-06.xml.orig +426 -0
- data/spec/examples/example-v2.adoc +181 -0
- data/spec/examples/example-v2.xml +675 -0
- data/spec/examples/example-v3.adoc +185 -0
- data/spec/examples/example-v3.xml +1009 -0
- data/spec/examples/mib-doc-template-xml-06.adoc +596 -0
- data/spec/examples/mib-doc-template-xml-06.xml.orig +654 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc1149.md +76 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc1149.md.2.xml +94 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc1149.md.3.xml +93 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc1149.md.adoc +65 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc2100.md +149 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc2100.md.2.xml +169 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc2100.md.3.xml +163 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc2100.md.adoc +136 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc3514.md +203 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc3514.md.2.xml +238 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc3514.md.3.xml +258 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc3514.md.adoc +324 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc5841.md +342 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc5841.md.2.xml +393 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc5841.md.3.xml +449 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc5841.md.adoc +414 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc6350.adoc +3499 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc6350.bib +763 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc748.md +79 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc748.md.2.xml +116 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc748.md.3.xml +109 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc748.md.adoc +80 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc7511.md +257 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc7511.md.2.xml +300 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc7511.md.3.xml +347 -0
- data/spec/examples/rfc7511.md.adoc +417 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +115 -5
- metadata +274 -9
- data/.hound.yml +0 -3
- data/README.md +0 -84
- data/lib/asciidoctor/rfc.rb +0 -7
- data/spec/asciidoctor-rfc/.keep +0 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
|
1
|
+
% Title = "TELNET RANDOMLY-LOSE Option"
|
2
|
+
% abbrev = "TELNET RANDOMLY-LOSE Option"
|
3
|
+
% category = "info"
|
4
|
+
% docName = "rfc-748"
|
5
|
+
% ipr= "trust200902"
|
6
|
+
% area = "Internet"
|
7
|
+
% workgroup = "Network Working Group"
|
8
|
+
% keyword = [""]
|
9
|
+
%
|
10
|
+
% date = 1978-04-01T00:00:00Z
|
11
|
+
%
|
12
|
+
% [[author]]
|
13
|
+
% initials="M."
|
14
|
+
% surname="Crispin"
|
15
|
+
% fullname="M. Crispin"
|
16
|
+
% organization="SU-AI"
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
{mainmatter}
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
# Command name and code
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
RANDOMLY-LOSE 256
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
# Command meanings
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE:
|
27
|
+
: The sender of this command REQUESTS permission to, or confirms
|
28
|
+
that it will, randomly lose.
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
IAC WON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE:
|
31
|
+
: The sender of this command REFUSES to randomly lose.
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE:
|
34
|
+
: The sender of this command REQUESTS that the receiver, or grants
|
35
|
+
the receiver permission to, randomly lose.
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
IAC DON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE:
|
38
|
+
: The command sender DEMANDS that the receiver not randomly lose.
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
# Default
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
{align="left"}
|
43
|
+
WON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
DON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
i.e., random lossage will not happen.
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
# Motivation for the option
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
Several hosts appear to provide random lossage, such as system
|
52
|
+
crashes, lost data, incorrectly functioning programs, etc., as part
|
53
|
+
of their services. These services are often undocumented and are in
|
54
|
+
general quite confusing to the novice user. A general means is
|
55
|
+
needed to allow the user to disable these features.
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
# Description of the option
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
The normal mode does not allow random lossage; therefore the system
|
60
|
+
is not allowed to crash, mung user files, etc. If the server wants
|
61
|
+
to provide random lossage, it must first ask for permission from the
|
62
|
+
user by sending IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE.
|
63
|
+
|
64
|
+
If the user wants to permit the server to randomly lose, it replys
|
65
|
+
with IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE. Otherwise it sends IAC DONT
|
66
|
+
RANDOMLY-LOSE, and the server is forbidden from randomly losing.
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
Alternatively, the user could request the server to randomly lose, by
|
69
|
+
sending IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE, and the server will either reply with
|
70
|
+
IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE, meaning that it will then proceed to do some
|
71
|
+
random lossage (garbaging disk files is recommended for an initial
|
72
|
+
implementation). Or, it could send IAC WONT RANDOMLY-LOSE, meaning
|
73
|
+
that it insists upon being reliable.
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
Since this is implemented as a TELNET option, it is expected that
|
76
|
+
servers which do not implement this option will not randomly lose;
|
77
|
+
ie, they will provide 100% reliable uptime.
|
78
|
+
|
79
|
+
{backmatter}
|
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
|
1
|
+
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
2
|
+
<!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM 'rfc2629.dtd' []>
|
3
|
+
<rfc ipr="trust200902" category="info" docName="rfc-748">
|
4
|
+
<?rfc toc="yes"?>
|
5
|
+
<?rfc symrefs="yes"?>
|
6
|
+
<?rfc sortrefs="yes"?>
|
7
|
+
<?rfc compact="yes"?>
|
8
|
+
<?rfc subcompact="no"?>
|
9
|
+
<?rfc private=""?>
|
10
|
+
<?rfc topblock="yes"?>
|
11
|
+
<?rfc comments="no"?>
|
12
|
+
<front>
|
13
|
+
<title abbrev="TELNET RANDOMLY-LOSE Option">TELNET RANDOMLY-LOSE Option</title>
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
<author initials="M." surname="Crispin" fullname="M. Crispin">
|
16
|
+
<organization>SU-AI</organization>
|
17
|
+
<address>
|
18
|
+
<postal>
|
19
|
+
<street></street>
|
20
|
+
<city></city>
|
21
|
+
<code></code>
|
22
|
+
<country></country>
|
23
|
+
<region></region>
|
24
|
+
</postal>
|
25
|
+
<phone></phone>
|
26
|
+
<email></email>
|
27
|
+
<uri></uri>
|
28
|
+
</address>
|
29
|
+
</author>
|
30
|
+
<date year="1978" month="April" day="1"/>
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
<area>Internet</area>
|
33
|
+
<workgroup>Network Working Group</workgroup>
|
34
|
+
<keyword></keyword>
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
</front>
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
<middle>
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
<section anchor="command-name-and-code" title="Command name and code">
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
<figure align="center"><artwork align="center">
|
44
|
+
RANDOMLY-LOSE 256
|
45
|
+
</artwork></figure>
|
46
|
+
</section>
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
<section anchor="command-meanings" title="Command meanings">
|
49
|
+
<t>
|
50
|
+
<list style="hanging">
|
51
|
+
<t hangText="IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE:">
|
52
|
+
<vspace />
|
53
|
+
The sender of this command REQUESTS permission to, or confirms
|
54
|
+
that it will, randomly lose.</t>
|
55
|
+
<t hangText="IAC WON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE:">
|
56
|
+
<vspace />
|
57
|
+
The sender of this command REFUSES to randomly lose.</t>
|
58
|
+
<t hangText="IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE:">
|
59
|
+
<vspace />
|
60
|
+
The sender of this command REQUESTS that the receiver, or grants
|
61
|
+
the receiver permission to, randomly lose.</t>
|
62
|
+
<t hangText="IAC DON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE:">
|
63
|
+
<vspace />
|
64
|
+
The command sender DEMANDS that the receiver not randomly lose.</t>
|
65
|
+
</list>
|
66
|
+
</t>
|
67
|
+
</section>
|
68
|
+
|
69
|
+
<section anchor="default" title="Default">
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
<figure align="left"><artwork align="left">
|
72
|
+
WON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
DON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE
|
75
|
+
</artwork></figure>
|
76
|
+
<t>i.e., random lossage will not happen.
|
77
|
+
</t>
|
78
|
+
</section>
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
<section anchor="motivation-for-the-option" title="Motivation for the option">
|
81
|
+
<t>Several hosts appear to provide random lossage, such as system
|
82
|
+
crashes, lost data, incorrectly functioning programs, etc., as part
|
83
|
+
of their services. These services are often undocumented and are in
|
84
|
+
general quite confusing to the novice user. A general means is
|
85
|
+
needed to allow the user to disable these features.
|
86
|
+
</t>
|
87
|
+
</section>
|
88
|
+
|
89
|
+
<section anchor="description-of-the-option" title="Description of the option">
|
90
|
+
<t>The normal mode does not allow random lossage; therefore the system
|
91
|
+
is not allowed to crash, mung user files, etc. If the server wants
|
92
|
+
to provide random lossage, it must first ask for permission from the
|
93
|
+
user by sending IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE.
|
94
|
+
</t>
|
95
|
+
<t>If the user wants to permit the server to randomly lose, it replys
|
96
|
+
with IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE. Otherwise it sends IAC DONT
|
97
|
+
RANDOMLY-LOSE, and the server is forbidden from randomly losing.
|
98
|
+
</t>
|
99
|
+
<t>Alternatively, the user could request the server to randomly lose, by
|
100
|
+
sending IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE, and the server will either reply with
|
101
|
+
IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE, meaning that it will then proceed to do some
|
102
|
+
random lossage (garbaging disk files is recommended for an initial
|
103
|
+
implementation). Or, it could send IAC WONT RANDOMLY-LOSE, meaning
|
104
|
+
that it insists upon being reliable.
|
105
|
+
</t>
|
106
|
+
<t>Since this is implemented as a TELNET option, it is expected that
|
107
|
+
servers which do not implement this option will not randomly lose;
|
108
|
+
ie, they will provide 100% reliable uptime.
|
109
|
+
</t>
|
110
|
+
</section>
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
</middle>
|
113
|
+
<back>
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
</back>
|
116
|
+
</rfc>
|
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
|
1
|
+
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
2
|
+
<rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" ipr="trust200902" category="info" docName="rfc-748">
|
3
|
+
<front>
|
4
|
+
<title abbrev="TELNET RANDOMLY-LOSE Option">TELNET RANDOMLY-LOSE Option</title>
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
<author initials="M." surname="Crispin" fullname="M. Crispin">
|
7
|
+
<organization>SU-AI</organization>
|
8
|
+
<address>
|
9
|
+
<postal>
|
10
|
+
<street></street>
|
11
|
+
<city></city>
|
12
|
+
<code></code>
|
13
|
+
<country></country>
|
14
|
+
<region></region>
|
15
|
+
</postal>
|
16
|
+
<phone></phone>
|
17
|
+
<email></email>
|
18
|
+
<uri></uri>
|
19
|
+
</address>
|
20
|
+
</author>
|
21
|
+
<date year="1978" month="April" day="1"/>
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
<area>Internet</area>
|
24
|
+
<workgroup>Network Working Group</workgroup>
|
25
|
+
<keyword></keyword>
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
</front>
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
<middle>
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
<section anchor="command-name-and-code">
|
32
|
+
<name>Command name and code</name>
|
33
|
+
<artwork>
|
34
|
+
RANDOMLY-LOSE 256
|
35
|
+
</artwork>
|
36
|
+
</section>
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
<section anchor="command-meanings">
|
39
|
+
<name>Command meanings</name>
|
40
|
+
<dl>
|
41
|
+
<dt>IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE:</dt>
|
42
|
+
<dd>The sender of this command REQUESTS permission to, or confirms
|
43
|
+
that it will, randomly lose.</dd>
|
44
|
+
<dt>IAC WON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE:</dt>
|
45
|
+
<dd>The sender of this command REFUSES to randomly lose.</dd>
|
46
|
+
<dt>IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE:</dt>
|
47
|
+
<dd>The sender of this command REQUESTS that the receiver, or grants
|
48
|
+
the receiver permission to, randomly lose.</dd>
|
49
|
+
<dt>IAC DON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE:</dt>
|
50
|
+
<dd>The command sender DEMANDS that the receiver not randomly lose.</dd>
|
51
|
+
</dl>
|
52
|
+
</section>
|
53
|
+
|
54
|
+
<section anchor="default">
|
55
|
+
<name>Default</name>
|
56
|
+
<artwork align="left">
|
57
|
+
WON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
DON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE
|
60
|
+
</artwork>
|
61
|
+
<t>
|
62
|
+
i.e., random lossage will not happen.
|
63
|
+
</t>
|
64
|
+
</section>
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
<section anchor="motivation-for-the-option">
|
67
|
+
<name>Motivation for the option</name>
|
68
|
+
<t>
|
69
|
+
Several hosts appear to provide random lossage, such as system
|
70
|
+
crashes, lost data, incorrectly functioning programs, etc., as part
|
71
|
+
of their services. These services are often undocumented and are in
|
72
|
+
general quite confusing to the novice user. A general means is
|
73
|
+
needed to allow the user to disable these features.
|
74
|
+
</t>
|
75
|
+
</section>
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
<section anchor="description-of-the-option">
|
78
|
+
<name>Description of the option</name>
|
79
|
+
<t>
|
80
|
+
The normal mode does not allow random lossage; therefore the system
|
81
|
+
is not allowed to crash, mung user files, etc. If the server wants
|
82
|
+
to provide random lossage, it must first ask for permission from the
|
83
|
+
user by sending IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE.
|
84
|
+
</t>
|
85
|
+
<t>
|
86
|
+
If the user wants to permit the server to randomly lose, it replys
|
87
|
+
with IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE. Otherwise it sends IAC DONT
|
88
|
+
RANDOMLY-LOSE, and the server is forbidden from randomly losing.
|
89
|
+
</t>
|
90
|
+
<t>
|
91
|
+
Alternatively, the user could request the server to randomly lose, by
|
92
|
+
sending IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE, and the server will either reply with
|
93
|
+
IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE, meaning that it will then proceed to do some
|
94
|
+
random lossage (garbaging disk files is recommended for an initial
|
95
|
+
implementation). Or, it could send IAC WONT RANDOMLY-LOSE, meaning
|
96
|
+
that it insists upon being reliable.
|
97
|
+
</t>
|
98
|
+
<t>
|
99
|
+
Since this is implemented as a TELNET option, it is expected that
|
100
|
+
servers which do not implement this option will not randomly lose;
|
101
|
+
ie, they will provide 100% reliable uptime.
|
102
|
+
</t>
|
103
|
+
</section>
|
104
|
+
|
105
|
+
</middle>
|
106
|
+
<back>
|
107
|
+
|
108
|
+
</back>
|
109
|
+
</rfc>
|
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
|
1
|
+
= TELNET RANDOMLY-LOSE Option
|
2
|
+
M. Crispin
|
3
|
+
:doctype: internet-draft
|
4
|
+
:abbrev: TELNET RANDOMLY-LOSE Option
|
5
|
+
:status: info
|
6
|
+
:name: rfc-748
|
7
|
+
:ipr: trust200902
|
8
|
+
:area: Internet
|
9
|
+
:workgroup: Network Working Group
|
10
|
+
:revdate: 1978-04-01T00:00:00Z
|
11
|
+
:forename_initials: M.
|
12
|
+
:organization: SU-AI
|
13
|
+
:smart-quotes: false
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
== Command name and code
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
....
|
18
|
+
RANDOMLY-LOSE 256
|
19
|
+
....
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
== Command meanings
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE::
|
24
|
+
+
|
25
|
+
The sender of this command REQUESTS permission to, or confirms
|
26
|
+
that it will, randomly lose.
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
IAC WON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE::
|
29
|
+
+
|
30
|
+
The sender of this command REFUSES to randomly lose.
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE::
|
33
|
+
+
|
34
|
+
The sender of this command REQUESTS that the receiver, or grants
|
35
|
+
the receiver permission to, randomly lose.
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
IAC DON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE::
|
38
|
+
+
|
39
|
+
The command sender DEMANDS that the receiver not randomly lose.
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
== Default
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
....
|
44
|
+
WON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
DON'T RANDOMLY-LOSE
|
47
|
+
....
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
i.e., random lossage will not happen.
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
== Motivation for the option
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
Several hosts appear to provide random lossage, such as system
|
54
|
+
crashes, lost data, incorrectly functioning programs, etc., as part
|
55
|
+
of their services. These services are often undocumented and are in
|
56
|
+
general quite confusing to the novice user. A general means is
|
57
|
+
needed to allow the user to disable these features.
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
== Description of the option
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
The normal mode does not allow random lossage; therefore the system
|
62
|
+
is not allowed to crash, mung user files, etc. If the server wants
|
63
|
+
to provide random lossage, it must first ask for permission from the
|
64
|
+
user by sending IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE.
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
If the user wants to permit the server to randomly lose, it replys
|
67
|
+
with IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE. Otherwise it sends IAC DONT
|
68
|
+
RANDOMLY-LOSE, and the server is forbidden from randomly losing.
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
Alternatively, the user could request the server to randomly lose, by
|
71
|
+
sending IAC DO RANDOMLY-LOSE, and the server will either reply with
|
72
|
+
IAC WILL RANDOMLY-LOSE, meaning that it will then proceed to do some
|
73
|
+
random lossage (garbaging disk files is recommended for an initial
|
74
|
+
implementation). Or, it could send IAC WONT RANDOMLY-LOSE, meaning
|
75
|
+
that it insists upon being reliable.
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
Since this is implemented as a TELNET option, it is expected that
|
78
|
+
servers which do not implement this option will not randomly lose;
|
79
|
+
ie, they will provide 100% reliable uptime.
|
80
|
+
|
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
|
|
1
|
+
% Title = "Scenic Routing for IPv6"
|
2
|
+
% abbrev = "Scenic Routing for IPv6"
|
3
|
+
% category = "info"
|
4
|
+
% docName = "rfc-7511"
|
5
|
+
% ipr= "trust200902"
|
6
|
+
% area = "Internet"
|
7
|
+
% workgroup = "Network Working Group"
|
8
|
+
%
|
9
|
+
% date = 2015-04-01T00:00:00Z
|
10
|
+
%
|
11
|
+
% [[author]]
|
12
|
+
% initials="M."
|
13
|
+
% surname="Wilhelm"
|
14
|
+
% fullname="Maximilian Wilhelm"
|
15
|
+
% [author.address]
|
16
|
+
% email = "max@rfc2324.org"
|
17
|
+
% phone = "+49 176 62 05 94 27"
|
18
|
+
% [author.address.postal]
|
19
|
+
% city = "Paderborn, NRW"
|
20
|
+
% country = "Germany"
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
.# Abstract
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
This document specifies a new routing scheme for the current version
|
25
|
+
of the Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) in the spirit of "Green
|
26
|
+
IT", whereby packets will be routed to get as much fresh-air time as
|
27
|
+
possible.
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
{mainmatter}
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
# Introduction
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
In times of Green IT, a lot of effort is put into reducing the energy
|
34
|
+
consumption of routers, switches, servers, hosts, etc., to preserve
|
35
|
+
our environment. This document looks at Green IT from a different
|
36
|
+
angle and focuses on network packets being routed and switched around
|
37
|
+
the world.
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
Most likely, no one ever thought about the millions of packets being
|
40
|
+
disassembled into bits every second and forced through copper wires
|
41
|
+
or being shot through dark fiber lines by powerful lasers at
|
42
|
+
continuously increasing speeds. Although RFC 5841 [@!RFC5841] provided
|
43
|
+
some thoughts about Packet Moods and began to represent them as a TCP
|
44
|
+
option, this doesn't help the packets escape their torturous routine.
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
This document defines another way to deal with Green IT for traffic
|
47
|
+
and network engineers and will hopefully aid the wellbeing of a
|
48
|
+
myriad of network packets around the world. It proposes Scenic
|
49
|
+
Routing, which incorporates the green-ness of a network path into the
|
50
|
+
routing decision. A routing engine implementing Scenic Routing
|
51
|
+
should therefore choose paths based on Avian IP Carriers [@?RFC1149]
|
52
|
+
and/or wireless technologies so the packets will get out of the
|
53
|
+
miles/kilometers of dark fibers that are in the ground and get as
|
54
|
+
much fresh-air time and sunlight as possible.
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
As of the widely known acceptance of the current version of the
|
57
|
+
Internet Protocol (IPv6), this document only focuses on version 6 and
|
58
|
+
ignores communication still based on Vintage IP [@?RFC0791].
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
## Conventions and Terminology
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
The key words "**MUST**", "**MUST NOT**", "**REQUIRED**", "**SHALL**", "**SHALL NOT**",
|
63
|
+
"**SHOULD**", "**SHOULD NOT**", "**RECOMMENDED**", "**MAY**", and "**OPTIONAL**" in this
|
64
|
+
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [@!RFC2119].
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
Additionally, the key words "**MIGHT**", "**COULD**", "**MAY WISH TO**", "**WOULD
|
67
|
+
PROBABLY**", "**SHOULD CONSIDER**", and "**MUST (BUT WE KNOW YOU WON'T)**" in
|
68
|
+
this document are to interpreted as described in RFC 6919 [@!RFC6919].
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
# Scenic Routing
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
Scenic Routing can be enabled with a new option for IPv6 datagrams.
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
## Scenic Routing Option (SRO)
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
The Scenic Routing Option (SRO) is placed in the IPv6 Hop-by-Hop
|
77
|
+
Options Header that must be examined by every node along a packet's
|
78
|
+
delivery path [@!RFC2460].
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
The SRO can be included in any IPv6 datagram, but multiple SROs **MUST
|
81
|
+
NOT** be present in the same IPv6 datagram. The SRO has no alignment
|
82
|
+
requirement.
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
If the SRO is set for a packet, every node en route from the packet
|
85
|
+
source to the packet's final destination **MUST** preserve the option.
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
The following Hop-by-Hop Option is proposed according to the
|
88
|
+
specification in Section 4.2 of RFC 2460 [@!RFC2460].
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
{#fig-scenic-routing-option-layout}
|
91
|
+
~~~
|
92
|
+
0 1 2 3
|
93
|
+
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
|
94
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
95
|
+
| Option Type | Option Length |
|
96
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
97
|
+
| SRO Param | |
|
98
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
99
|
+
~~~
|
100
|
+
Figure: Scenic Routing Option Layout
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
Option Type
|
103
|
+
: <br/>8-bit identifier of the type of option. The option identifier
|
104
|
+
0x0A (On Air) is proposed for Scenic Routing.
|
105
|
+
|
106
|
+
{#fig-option-type}
|
107
|
+
~~~~~
|
108
|
+
HEX act chg rest
|
109
|
+
--- --- --- -----
|
110
|
+
0A 00 0 01010 Scenic Routing
|
111
|
+
~~~~~
|
112
|
+
Figure: Scenic Routing Option Type
|
113
|
+
|
114
|
+
The highest-order two bits are set to 00 so any node not
|
115
|
+
implementing Scenic Routing will skip over this option and
|
116
|
+
continue processing the header. The third-highest-order bit
|
117
|
+
indicates that the SRO does not change en route to the packet's
|
118
|
+
final destination.
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
Option Length
|
121
|
+
: <br/>8-bit unsigned integer. The length of the option in octets
|
122
|
+
(excluding the Option Type and Option Length fields). The value
|
123
|
+
**MUST** be greater than 0.
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
SRO Param
|
126
|
+
: <br/>8-bit identifier indicating Scenic Routing parameters encoded as a bit string.
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
{#fig-bit-string-layout}
|
129
|
+
~~~~~
|
130
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
131
|
+
| SR A W AA X Y |
|
132
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
133
|
+
~~~~~
|
134
|
+
Figure: SRO Param Bit String Layout
|
135
|
+
|
136
|
+
The highest-order two bits (SR) define the urgency of Scenic
|
137
|
+
Routing:
|
138
|
+
|
139
|
+
{style="empty"}
|
140
|
+
- 00 - Scenic Routing **MUST NOT** be used for this packet.
|
141
|
+
- 01 - Scenic Routing **MIGHT** be used for this packet.
|
142
|
+
- 10 - Scenic Routing **SHOULD** be used for this packet.
|
143
|
+
- 11 - Scenic Routing **MUST** be used for this packet.
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
The following BIT (A) defines if Avian IP Carriers should be used:
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
{style="empty"}
|
148
|
+
- 0 - Don't use Avian IP Carrier links (maybe the packet is
|
149
|
+
afraid of pigeons).
|
150
|
+
- 1 - Avian IP Carrier links may be used.
|
151
|
+
|
152
|
+
The following BIT (W) defines if wireless links should be used:
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
{style="empty"}
|
155
|
+
- 0 - Don't use wireless links (maybe the packet is afraid of
|
156
|
+
radiation).
|
157
|
+
- 1 - Wireless links may be used.
|
158
|
+
|
159
|
+
The following two bits (AA) define the affinity for link types:
|
160
|
+
|
161
|
+
{style="empty"}
|
162
|
+
- 00 - No affinity.
|
163
|
+
- 01 - Avian IP Carriers **SHOULD** be preferred.
|
164
|
+
- 10 - Wireless links **SHOULD** be preferred.
|
165
|
+
- 11 - RESERVED
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
The lowest-order two bits (XY) are currently unused and reserved
|
168
|
+
for future use.
|
169
|
+
|
170
|
+
# Implications
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
## Routing Implications
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
If Scenic Routing is requested for a packet, the path with the known
|
175
|
+
longest Avian IP Carrier and/or wireless portion **MUST** be used.
|
176
|
+
|
177
|
+
Backbone operators who desire to be fully compliant with Scenic
|
178
|
+
Routing **MAY WISH TO** -- well, they **SHOULD** -- have separate MPLS paths
|
179
|
+
ready that provide the most fresh-air time for a given path and are
|
180
|
+
to be used when Scenic Routing is requested by a packet. If such a
|
181
|
+
path exists, the path MUST be used in favor of any other path, even
|
182
|
+
if another path is considered cheaper according to the path costs
|
183
|
+
used regularly, without taking Scenic Routing into account.
|
184
|
+
|
185
|
+
## Implications for Hosts
|
186
|
+
|
187
|
+
Host systems implementing this option of receiving packets with
|
188
|
+
Scenic Routing requested **MUST** honor this request and **MUST** activate
|
189
|
+
Scenic Routing for any packets sent back to the originating host for
|
190
|
+
the current connection.
|
191
|
+
|
192
|
+
If Scenic Routing is requested for connections of local origin, the
|
193
|
+
host MUST obey the request and route the packet(s) over a wireless
|
194
|
+
link or use Avian IP Carriers (if available and as requested within
|
195
|
+
the SRO Params).
|
196
|
+
|
197
|
+
System administrators **MIGHT** want to configure sensible default
|
198
|
+
parameters for Scenic Routing, when Scenic Routing has been widely
|
199
|
+
adopted by operating systems. System administrators **SHOULD** deploy
|
200
|
+
Scenic Routing information where applicable.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
## Proxy Servers
|
203
|
+
|
204
|
+
If a host is running a proxy server or any other packet-relaying
|
205
|
+
application, an application implementing Scenic Routing **MUST** set the
|
206
|
+
same SRO Params on the outgoing packet as seen on the incoming
|
207
|
+
packet.
|
208
|
+
|
209
|
+
Developers **SHOULD CONSIDER** Scenic Routing when designing and
|
210
|
+
implementing any network service.
|
211
|
+
|
212
|
+
# Security Considerations
|
213
|
+
|
214
|
+
The security considerations of RFC 6214 [@!RFC6214] apply for links
|
215
|
+
provided by Avian IP Carriers.
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
General security considerations of wireless communication apply for
|
218
|
+
links using wireless technologies.
|
219
|
+
|
220
|
+
As the user is able to influence where flows and packets are being
|
221
|
+
routed within the network, this **MIGHT** influence traffic-engineering
|
222
|
+
considerations and network operators **MAY WISH TO** take this into
|
223
|
+
account before enabling Scenic Routing on their devices.
|
224
|
+
|
225
|
+
# IANA Considerations
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
This document defines a new IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option, the Scenic
|
228
|
+
Routing Option, described in (#scenic-routing-option-sro).
|
229
|
+
If this work is standardized, IANA is requested to assign a value from the "Destination Options and
|
230
|
+
Hop-by-Hop Options" registry for the purpose of Scenic Routing.
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
There are no IANA actions requested at this time.
|
233
|
+
|
234
|
+
# Related Work
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
As Scenic Routing is heavily dependent on network paths and routing
|
237
|
+
information, it might be worth looking at designing extensions for
|
238
|
+
popular routing protocols like BGP or OSPF to leverage the full
|
239
|
+
potential of Scenic Routing in large networks built upon lots of
|
240
|
+
wireless links and/or Avian IP Carriers. When incorporating
|
241
|
+
information about links compatible with Scenic Routing, the routing
|
242
|
+
algorithms could easily calculate the optimal paths providing the
|
243
|
+
most fresh-air time for a packet for any given destination.
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
This would even allow preference for wireless paths going alongside
|
246
|
+
popular or culturally important places. This way, the packets don't
|
247
|
+
only avoid the dark fibers, but they get to see the world outside of
|
248
|
+
the Internet and are exposed to different cultures around the globe,
|
249
|
+
which may help build an understanding of cultural differences and
|
250
|
+
promote acceptance of these differences.
|
251
|
+
|
252
|
+
{backmatter}
|
253
|
+
|
254
|
+
# Acknowledgements
|
255
|
+
|
256
|
+
The author wishes to thank all those poor friends who were kindly
|
257
|
+
forced to read this document and that provided some nifty comments.
|