arql 0.2.10 → 0.3.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/Gemfile.lock +5 -5
- data/arql.gemspec +1 -1
- data/lib/arql.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/arql/app.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/arql/concerns.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/arql/concerns/global_data_definition.rb +244 -0
- data/lib/arql/concerns/table_data_definition.rb +550 -0
- data/lib/arql/connection.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/arql/definition.rb +13 -224
- data/lib/arql/ext/array.rb +23 -2
- data/lib/arql/ext/hash.rb +27 -11
- data/lib/arql/ext/kernel.rb +6 -158
- data/lib/arql/ext/string.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/arql/mysqldump.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/arql/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +8 -4
checksums.yaml
CHANGED
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: d63702948cb453c9e8fe42743024faa3cb1c7102a2ba592076d7a1005f64392b
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data.tar.gz: 42c4e35504a6334990283aa0cc433a507339d4dd1bfb804bb81454d57b7187eb
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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metadata.gz: 668284267a0469734710a9b5c7490116af4ebeb75de5c6754d8f9e733c409b4798a5d4b3216eb55f8d7b50569502d84fb22cc2a1bdf896d330d4ae0ce7ca4af6
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data.tar.gz: bdf6f3900ba0b936cfa2a0d48dccc981215f2f2f1a6397b907d4e81de430f99d87bf2d22faa6b3f0fb16281b5a1b83ccbfd03e0f6f7b7d4783fc1090fc796b55
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data/Gemfile.lock
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PATH
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remote: .
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specs:
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arql (0.
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arql (0.3.0)
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activerecord (~> 6.0.3)
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activesupport (~> 6.0.3)
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caxlsx (~> 3.0.2)
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tzinfo (~> 1.1)
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zeitwerk (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
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byebug (11.1.3)
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caxlsx (3.0.
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caxlsx (3.0.4)
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htmlentities (~> 4.3, >= 4.3.4)
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mimemagic (~> 0.3)
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nokogiri (~> 1.10, >= 1.10.4)
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terminal-table (1.8.0)
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unicode-display_width (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.1)
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thread_safe (0.3.6)
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tzinfo (1.2.
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tzinfo (1.2.9)
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thread_safe (~> 0.1)
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unicode-display_width (1.7.0)
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yard (0.9.
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yard (0.9.26)
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zeitwerk (2.4.2)
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PLATFORMS
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rake (~> 12.0)
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BUNDLED WITH
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2.
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2.2.3
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data/arql.gemspec
CHANGED
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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spec.description = %{Use ActiveRecord and Pry as your favorite SQL query editor.}
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spec.homepage = "https://github.com/lululau/arql"
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spec.license = "MIT"
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spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.
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spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.6.0")
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data/lib/arql.rb
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data/lib/arql/app.rb
CHANGED
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module Arql
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class App
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class << self
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attr_accessor :log_io, :env, :prompt, :instance
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attr_accessor :log_io, :env, :prompt, :instance, :connect_options
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def config
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@@effective_config
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require "arql/definition"
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@options = options
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App.env = @options.env
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-
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App.connect_options = connect_options
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Connection.open(App.connect_options)
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@definition = Definition.new(effective_config)
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load_initializer!
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App.instance = self
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require 'active_support/concern'
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module Arql
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module Concerns
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module GlobalDataDefinition
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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included do
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# Example:
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#
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# create_table :post, id: false, primary_key: :id do |t|
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# t.column :id, :bigint, precison: 19, comment: 'ID'
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# t.column :name, :string, comment: '名称'
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# t.column :gmt_created, :datetime, comment: '创建时间'
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# t.column :gmt_modified, :datetime, comment: '最后修改时间'
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# end
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#
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# Creates a new table with the name +table_name+. +table_name+ may either
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# be a String or a Symbol.
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#
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# There are two ways to work with #create_table. You can use the block
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# form or the regular form, like this:
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#
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# === Block form
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#
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# # create_table() passes a TableDefinition object to the block.
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# # This form will not only create the table, but also columns for the
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# # table.
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#
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# create_table(:suppliers) do |t|
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# t.column :name, :string, limit: 60
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# # Other fields here
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# end
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#
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# === Block form, with shorthand
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#
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# # You can also use the column types as method calls, rather than calling the column method.
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# create_table(:suppliers) do |t|
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# t.string :name, limit: 60
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# # Other fields here
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# end
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#
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# === Regular form
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#
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# # Creates a table called 'suppliers' with no columns.
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# create_table(:suppliers)
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# # Add a column to 'suppliers'.
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# add_column(:suppliers, :name, :string, {limit: 60})
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#
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# The +options+ hash can include the following keys:
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# [<tt>:id</tt>]
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# Whether to automatically add a primary key column. Defaults to true.
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# Join tables for {ActiveRecord::Base.has_and_belongs_to_many}[rdoc-ref:Associations::ClassMethods#has_and_belongs_to_many] should set it to false.
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#
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# A Symbol can be used to specify the type of the generated primary key column.
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# [<tt>:primary_key</tt>]
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# The name of the primary key, if one is to be added automatically.
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# Defaults to +id+. If <tt>:id</tt> is false, then this option is ignored.
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#
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# If an array is passed, a composite primary key will be created.
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#
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# Note that Active Record models will automatically detect their
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# primary key. This can be avoided by using
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# {self.primary_key=}[rdoc-ref:AttributeMethods::PrimaryKey::ClassMethods#primary_key=] on the model
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# to define the key explicitly.
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#
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# [<tt>:options</tt>]
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# Any extra options you want appended to the table definition.
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# [<tt>:temporary</tt>]
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# Make a temporary table.
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# [<tt>:force</tt>]
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# Set to true to drop the table before creating it.
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# Set to +:cascade+ to drop dependent objects as well.
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# Defaults to false.
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# [<tt>:if_not_exists</tt>]
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# Set to true to avoid raising an error when the table already exists.
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# Defaults to false.
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# [<tt>:as</tt>]
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# SQL to use to generate the table. When this option is used, the block is
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# ignored, as are the <tt>:id</tt> and <tt>:primary_key</tt> options.
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#
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# ====== Add a backend specific option to the generated SQL (MySQL)
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#
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# create_table(:suppliers, options: 'ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4')
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#
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# generates:
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#
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# CREATE TABLE suppliers (
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# id bigint auto_increment PRIMARY KEY
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# ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
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#
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# ====== Rename the primary key column
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#
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# create_table(:objects, primary_key: 'guid') do |t|
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# t.column :name, :string, limit: 80
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# end
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#
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# generates:
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#
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# CREATE TABLE objects (
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# guid bigint auto_increment PRIMARY KEY,
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# name varchar(80)
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# )
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#
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# ====== Change the primary key column type
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#
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# create_table(:tags, id: :string) do |t|
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# t.column :label, :string
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# end
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#
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# generates:
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#
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# CREATE TABLE tags (
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# id varchar PRIMARY KEY,
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# label varchar
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# )
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#
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# ====== Create a composite primary key
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#
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# create_table(:orders, primary_key: [:product_id, :client_id]) do |t|
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# t.belongs_to :product
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# t.belongs_to :client
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# end
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#
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# generates:
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#
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# CREATE TABLE order (
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# product_id bigint NOT NULL,
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# client_id bigint NOT NULL
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# );
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#
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# ALTER TABLE ONLY "orders"
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# ADD CONSTRAINT orders_pkey PRIMARY KEY (product_id, client_id);
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#
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# ====== Do not add a primary key column
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#
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# create_table(:categories_suppliers, id: false) do |t|
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# t.column :category_id, :bigint
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# t.column :supplier_id, :bigint
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# end
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#
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# generates:
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#
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# CREATE TABLE categories_suppliers (
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# category_id bigint,
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# supplier_id bigint
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# )
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#
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# ====== Create a temporary table based on a query
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#
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# create_table(:long_query, temporary: true,
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# as: "SELECT * FROM orders INNER JOIN line_items ON order_id=orders.id")
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#
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# generates:
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#
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# CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE long_query AS
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# SELECT * FROM orders INNER JOIN line_items ON order_id=orders.id
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#
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# See also TableDefinition#column for details on how to create columns.
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def create_table(table_name, **options, &blk)
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ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table(table_name, **options, &blk)
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end
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# Creates a new join table with the name created using the lexical order of the first two
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# arguments. These arguments can be a String or a Symbol.
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#
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# # Creates a table called 'assemblies_parts' with no id.
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# create_join_table(:assemblies, :parts)
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#
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# You can pass an +options+ hash which can include the following keys:
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# [<tt>:table_name</tt>]
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# Sets the table name, overriding the default.
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# [<tt>:column_options</tt>]
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# Any extra options you want appended to the columns definition.
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# [<tt>:options</tt>]
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# Any extra options you want appended to the table definition.
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# [<tt>:temporary</tt>]
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# Make a temporary table.
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# [<tt>:force</tt>]
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# Set to true to drop the table before creating it.
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# Defaults to false.
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#
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# Note that #create_join_table does not create any indices by default; you can use
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# its block form to do so yourself:
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#
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# create_join_table :products, :categories do |t|
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# t.index :product_id
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# t.index :category_id
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# end
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#
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# ====== Add a backend specific option to the generated SQL (MySQL)
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#
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# create_join_table(:assemblies, :parts, options: 'ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8')
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#
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# generates:
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#
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# CREATE TABLE assemblies_parts (
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# assembly_id bigint NOT NULL,
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# part_id bigint NOT NULL,
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# ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
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#
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def create_join_table(table_1, table_2, column_options: {}, **options)
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ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_join_table(table_1, table_2, column_options, **options)
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end
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# Drops a table from the database.
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#
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# [<tt>:force</tt>]
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# Set to +:cascade+ to drop dependent objects as well.
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# Defaults to false.
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# [<tt>:if_exists</tt>]
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# Set to +true+ to only drop the table if it exists.
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# Defaults to false.
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#
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# Although this command ignores most +options+ and the block if one is given,
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# it can be helpful to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted.
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# In that case, +options+ and the block will be used by #create_table.
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def drop_table(table_name, **options)
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ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table(table_name, **options)
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end
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# Drops the join table specified by the given arguments.
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# See #create_join_table for details.
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#
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# Although this command ignores the block if one is given, it can be helpful
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# to provide one in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted.
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# In that case, the block will be used by #create_join_table.
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def drop_join_table(table_1, table_2, **options)
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ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_join_table(table_1, table_2, **options)
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end
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# Renames a table.
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#
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# rename_table('octopuses', 'octopi')
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#
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def rename_table(table_name, new_name)
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ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table(table_name, new_name)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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require 'active_support/concern'
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module Arql
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module Concerns
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module TableDataDefinition
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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class_methods do
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# Add a new +type+ column named +column_name+ to +table_name+.
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#
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# The +type+ parameter is normally one of the migrations native types,
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# which is one of the following:
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# <tt>:primary_key</tt>, <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>,
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# <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:bigint</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, <tt>:numeric</tt>,
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|
+
# <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>, <tt>:date</tt>,
|
17
|
+
# <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>.
|
18
|
+
#
|
19
|
+
# You may use a type not in this list as long as it is supported by your
|
20
|
+
# database (for example, "polygon" in MySQL), but this will not be database
|
21
|
+
# agnostic and should usually be avoided.
|
22
|
+
#
|
23
|
+
# Available options are (none of these exists by default):
|
24
|
+
# * <tt>:limit</tt> -
|
25
|
+
# Requests a maximum column length. This is the number of characters for a <tt>:string</tt> column
|
26
|
+
# and number of bytes for <tt>:text</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt>, and <tt>:integer</tt> columns.
|
27
|
+
# This option is ignored by some backends.
|
28
|
+
# * <tt>:default</tt> -
|
29
|
+
# The column's default value. Use +nil+ for +NULL+.
|
30
|
+
# * <tt>:null</tt> -
|
31
|
+
# Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column.
|
32
|
+
# * <tt>:precision</tt> -
|
33
|
+
# Specifies the precision for the <tt>:decimal</tt>, <tt>:numeric</tt>,
|
34
|
+
# <tt>:datetime</tt>, and <tt>:time</tt> columns.
|
35
|
+
# * <tt>:scale</tt> -
|
36
|
+
# Specifies the scale for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns.
|
37
|
+
# * <tt>:collation</tt> -
|
38
|
+
# Specifies the collation for a <tt>:string</tt> or <tt>:text</tt> column. If not specified, the
|
39
|
+
# column will have the same collation as the table.
|
40
|
+
# * <tt>:comment</tt> -
|
41
|
+
# Specifies the comment for the column. This option is ignored by some backends.
|
42
|
+
#
|
43
|
+
# Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits,
|
44
|
+
# and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following
|
45
|
+
# the decimal point. For example, the number 123.45 has a precision of 5
|
46
|
+
# and a scale of 2. A decimal with a precision of 5 and a scale of 2 can
|
47
|
+
# range from -999.99 to 999.99.
|
48
|
+
#
|
49
|
+
# Please be aware of different RDBMS implementations behavior with
|
50
|
+
# <tt>:decimal</tt> columns:
|
51
|
+
# * The SQL standard says the default scale should be 0, <tt>:scale</tt> <=
|
52
|
+
# <tt>:precision</tt>, and makes no comments about the requirements of
|
53
|
+
# <tt>:precision</tt>.
|
54
|
+
# * MySQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..30].
|
55
|
+
# Default is (10,0).
|
56
|
+
# * PostgreSQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..infinity],
|
57
|
+
# <tt>:scale</tt> [0..infinity]. No default.
|
58
|
+
# * SQLite3: No restrictions on <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt>,
|
59
|
+
# but the maximum supported <tt>:precision</tt> is 16. No default.
|
60
|
+
# * Oracle: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [-84..127].
|
61
|
+
# Default is (38,0).
|
62
|
+
# * DB2: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..62].
|
63
|
+
# Default unknown.
|
64
|
+
# * SqlServer: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
|
65
|
+
# Default (38,0).
|
66
|
+
#
|
67
|
+
# == Examples
|
68
|
+
#
|
69
|
+
# User.add_column(:picture, :binary, limit: 2.megabytes)
|
70
|
+
# # ALTER TABLE "users" ADD "picture" blob(2097152)
|
71
|
+
#
|
72
|
+
# Article.add_column(:status, :string, limit: 20, default: 'draft', null: false)
|
73
|
+
# # ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD "status" varchar(20) DEFAULT 'draft' NOT NULL
|
74
|
+
#
|
75
|
+
# Answer.add_column(:bill_gates_money, :decimal, precision: 15, scale: 2)
|
76
|
+
# # ALTER TABLE "answers" ADD "bill_gates_money" decimal(15,2)
|
77
|
+
#
|
78
|
+
# Measurement.add_column(:sensor_reading, :decimal, precision: 30, scale: 20)
|
79
|
+
# # ALTER TABLE "measurements" ADD "sensor_reading" decimal(30,20)
|
80
|
+
#
|
81
|
+
# # While :scale defaults to zero on most databases, it
|
82
|
+
# # probably wouldn't hurt to include it.
|
83
|
+
# Measurement.add_column(:huge_integer, :decimal, precision: 30)
|
84
|
+
# # ALTER TABLE "measurements" ADD "huge_integer" decimal(30)
|
85
|
+
#
|
86
|
+
# # Defines a column that stores an array of a type.
|
87
|
+
# User.add_column(:skills, :text, array: true)
|
88
|
+
# # ALTER TABLE "users" ADD "skills" text[]
|
89
|
+
#
|
90
|
+
# # Defines a column with a database-specific type.
|
91
|
+
# Shape.add_column(:triangle, 'polygon')
|
92
|
+
# # ALTER TABLE "shapes" ADD "triangle" polygon
|
93
|
+
def add_column(column_name, type, **options)
|
94
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_column(table_name, column_name, type, **options)
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
|
+
|
97
|
+
# Changes the column's definition according to the new options.
|
98
|
+
# See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
|
99
|
+
#
|
100
|
+
# Supplier.change_column(:name, :string, limit: 80)
|
101
|
+
# Post.change_column(:description, :text)
|
102
|
+
#
|
103
|
+
def change_column(column_name, type, options = {})
|
104
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options)
|
105
|
+
end
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
# Removes the column from the table definition.
|
108
|
+
#
|
109
|
+
# Supplier.remove_column(:qualification)
|
110
|
+
#
|
111
|
+
# The +type+ and +options+ parameters will be ignored if present. It can be helpful
|
112
|
+
# to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted.
|
113
|
+
# In that case, +type+ and +options+ will be used by #add_column.
|
114
|
+
# Indexes on the column are automatically removed.
|
115
|
+
def remove_column(column_name, type = nil, **options)
|
116
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.remove_column(table_name, column_name, type, **options)
|
117
|
+
end
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
# Adds a new index to the table. +column_name+ can be a single Symbol, or
|
120
|
+
# an Array of Symbols.
|
121
|
+
#
|
122
|
+
# The index will be named after the table and the column name(s), unless
|
123
|
+
# you pass <tt>:name</tt> as an option.
|
124
|
+
#
|
125
|
+
# ====== Creating a simple index
|
126
|
+
#
|
127
|
+
# Supplier.add_index(:name)
|
128
|
+
#
|
129
|
+
# generates:
|
130
|
+
#
|
131
|
+
# CREATE INDEX suppliers_name_index ON suppliers(name)
|
132
|
+
#
|
133
|
+
# ====== Creating a unique index
|
134
|
+
#
|
135
|
+
# Account.add_index([:branch_id, :party_id], unique: true)
|
136
|
+
#
|
137
|
+
# generates:
|
138
|
+
#
|
139
|
+
# CREATE UNIQUE INDEX accounts_branch_id_party_id_index ON accounts(branch_id, party_id)
|
140
|
+
#
|
141
|
+
# ====== Creating a named index
|
142
|
+
#
|
143
|
+
# Account.add_index([:branch_id, :party_id], unique: true, name: 'by_branch_party')
|
144
|
+
#
|
145
|
+
# generates:
|
146
|
+
#
|
147
|
+
# CREATE UNIQUE INDEX by_branch_party ON accounts(branch_id, party_id)
|
148
|
+
#
|
149
|
+
# ====== Creating an index with specific key length
|
150
|
+
#
|
151
|
+
# Account.add_index(:name, name: 'by_name', length: 10)
|
152
|
+
#
|
153
|
+
# generates:
|
154
|
+
#
|
155
|
+
# CREATE INDEX by_name ON accounts(name(10))
|
156
|
+
#
|
157
|
+
# ====== Creating an index with specific key lengths for multiple keys
|
158
|
+
#
|
159
|
+
# Account.add_index([:name, :surname], name: 'by_name_surname', length: {name: 10, surname: 15})
|
160
|
+
#
|
161
|
+
# generates:
|
162
|
+
#
|
163
|
+
# CREATE INDEX by_name_surname ON accounts(name(10), surname(15))
|
164
|
+
#
|
165
|
+
# Note: SQLite doesn't support index length.
|
166
|
+
#
|
167
|
+
# ====== Creating an index with a sort order (desc or asc, asc is the default)
|
168
|
+
#
|
169
|
+
# Account.add_index([:branch_id, :party_id, :surname], order: {branch_id: :desc, party_id: :asc})
|
170
|
+
#
|
171
|
+
# generates:
|
172
|
+
#
|
173
|
+
# CREATE INDEX by_branch_desc_party ON accounts(branch_id DESC, party_id ASC, surname)
|
174
|
+
#
|
175
|
+
# Note: MySQL only supports index order from 8.0.1 onwards (earlier versions accepted the syntax but ignored it).
|
176
|
+
#
|
177
|
+
# ====== Creating a partial index
|
178
|
+
#
|
179
|
+
# Account.add_index([:branch_id, :party_id], unique: true, where: "active")
|
180
|
+
#
|
181
|
+
# generates:
|
182
|
+
#
|
183
|
+
# CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_accounts_on_branch_id_and_party_id ON accounts(branch_id, party_id) WHERE active
|
184
|
+
#
|
185
|
+
# Note: Partial indexes are only supported for PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.8.0+.
|
186
|
+
#
|
187
|
+
# ====== Creating an index with a specific method
|
188
|
+
#
|
189
|
+
# Developer.add_index(:name, using: 'btree')
|
190
|
+
#
|
191
|
+
# generates:
|
192
|
+
#
|
193
|
+
# CREATE INDEX index_developers_on_name ON developers USING btree (name) -- PostgreSQL
|
194
|
+
# CREATE INDEX index_developers_on_name USING btree ON developers (name) -- MySQL
|
195
|
+
#
|
196
|
+
# Note: only supported by PostgreSQL and MySQL
|
197
|
+
#
|
198
|
+
# ====== Creating an index with a specific operator class
|
199
|
+
#
|
200
|
+
# Developer.add_index(:name, using: 'gist', opclass: :gist_trgm_ops)
|
201
|
+
# # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name ON developers USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL
|
202
|
+
#
|
203
|
+
# Developer.add_index([:name, :city], using: 'gist', opclass: { city: :gist_trgm_ops })
|
204
|
+
# # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name_and_city ON developers USING gist (name, city gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL
|
205
|
+
#
|
206
|
+
# Developer.add_index([:name, :city], using: 'gist', opclass: :gist_trgm_ops)
|
207
|
+
# # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name_and_city ON developers USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops, city gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL
|
208
|
+
#
|
209
|
+
# Note: only supported by PostgreSQL
|
210
|
+
#
|
211
|
+
# ====== Creating an index with a specific type
|
212
|
+
#
|
213
|
+
# Developer.add_index(:name, type: :fulltext)
|
214
|
+
#
|
215
|
+
# generates:
|
216
|
+
#
|
217
|
+
# CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX index_developers_on_name ON developers (name) -- MySQL
|
218
|
+
#
|
219
|
+
# Note: only supported by MySQL.
|
220
|
+
#
|
221
|
+
# ====== Creating an index with a specific algorithm
|
222
|
+
#
|
223
|
+
# Developer.add_index(:name, algorithm: :concurrently)
|
224
|
+
# # CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY developers_on_name on developers (name)
|
225
|
+
#
|
226
|
+
# Note: only supported by PostgreSQL.
|
227
|
+
#
|
228
|
+
# Concurrently adding an index is not supported in a transaction.
|
229
|
+
#
|
230
|
+
# For more information see the {"Transactional Migrations" section}[rdoc-ref:Migration].
|
231
|
+
def add_index(column_name, options = {})
|
232
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_index(table_name, column_name, options)
|
233
|
+
end
|
234
|
+
|
235
|
+
# Adds a new foreign key.
|
236
|
+
# +to_table+ contains the referenced primary key.
|
237
|
+
#
|
238
|
+
# The foreign key will be named after the following pattern: <tt>fk_rails_<identifier></tt>.
|
239
|
+
# +identifier+ is a 10 character long string which is deterministically generated from this
|
240
|
+
# table and +column+. A custom name can be specified with the <tt>:name</tt> option.
|
241
|
+
#
|
242
|
+
# ====== Creating a simple foreign key
|
243
|
+
#
|
244
|
+
# Article.add_foreign_key :authors
|
245
|
+
#
|
246
|
+
# generates:
|
247
|
+
#
|
248
|
+
# ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_e74ce85cbc FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id")
|
249
|
+
#
|
250
|
+
# ====== Creating a foreign key on a specific column
|
251
|
+
#
|
252
|
+
# Article.add_foreign_key :users, column: :author_id, primary_key: "lng_id"
|
253
|
+
#
|
254
|
+
# generates:
|
255
|
+
#
|
256
|
+
# ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_58ca3d3a82 FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "users" ("lng_id")
|
257
|
+
#
|
258
|
+
# ====== Creating a cascading foreign key
|
259
|
+
#
|
260
|
+
# Article.add_foreign_key :authors, on_delete: :cascade
|
261
|
+
#
|
262
|
+
# generates:
|
263
|
+
#
|
264
|
+
# ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_e74ce85cbc FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE
|
265
|
+
#
|
266
|
+
# The +options+ hash can include the following keys:
|
267
|
+
# [<tt>:column</tt>]
|
268
|
+
# The foreign key column name on +from_table+. Defaults to <tt>to_table.singularize + "_id"</tt>
|
269
|
+
# [<tt>:primary_key</tt>]
|
270
|
+
# The primary key column name on +to_table+. Defaults to +id+.
|
271
|
+
# [<tt>:name</tt>]
|
272
|
+
# The constraint name. Defaults to <tt>fk_rails_<identifier></tt>.
|
273
|
+
# [<tt>:on_delete</tt>]
|
274
|
+
# Action that happens <tt>ON DELETE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+
|
275
|
+
# [<tt>:on_update</tt>]
|
276
|
+
# Action that happens <tt>ON UPDATE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+
|
277
|
+
# [<tt>:validate</tt>]
|
278
|
+
# (PostgreSQL only) Specify whether or not the constraint should be validated. Defaults to +true+.
|
279
|
+
def add_foreign_key(to_table, **options)
|
280
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_foreign_key(table_name, to_table, **options)
|
281
|
+
end
|
282
|
+
|
283
|
+
# Adds timestamps (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) columns to this table.
|
284
|
+
# Additional options (like +:null+) are forwarded to #add_column.
|
285
|
+
#
|
286
|
+
# Supplier.add_timestamps(null: true)
|
287
|
+
#
|
288
|
+
def add_timestamps(**options)
|
289
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_timestamps(table_name, **options)
|
290
|
+
end
|
291
|
+
|
292
|
+
# Changes the comment for a column or removes it if +nil+.
|
293
|
+
#
|
294
|
+
# Passing a hash containing +:from+ and +:to+ will make this change
|
295
|
+
# reversible in migration:
|
296
|
+
#
|
297
|
+
# Post.change_column_comment(:state, from: "old_comment", to: "new_comment")
|
298
|
+
def change_column_comment(column_name, comment_or_changes)
|
299
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment_or_changes)
|
300
|
+
end
|
301
|
+
|
302
|
+
# Sets a new default value for a column:
|
303
|
+
#
|
304
|
+
# Supplier.change_column_default(:qualification, 'new')
|
305
|
+
# change_column_default(:accounts, :authorized, 1)
|
306
|
+
#
|
307
|
+
# Setting the default to +nil+ effectively drops the default:
|
308
|
+
#
|
309
|
+
# User.change_column_default(:email, nil)
|
310
|
+
#
|
311
|
+
# Passing a hash containing +:from+ and +:to+ will make this change
|
312
|
+
# reversible in migration:
|
313
|
+
#
|
314
|
+
# Post.change_column_default(:state, from: nil, to: "draft")
|
315
|
+
#
|
316
|
+
def change_column_default(column_name, default_or_changes)
|
317
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes)
|
318
|
+
end
|
319
|
+
|
320
|
+
# Sets or removes a <tt>NOT NULL</tt> constraint on a column. The +null+ flag
|
321
|
+
# indicates whether the value can be +NULL+. For example
|
322
|
+
#
|
323
|
+
# User.change_column_null(:nickname, false)
|
324
|
+
#
|
325
|
+
# says nicknames cannot be +NULL+ (adds the constraint), whereas
|
326
|
+
#
|
327
|
+
# User.change_column_null(:nickname, true)
|
328
|
+
#
|
329
|
+
# allows them to be +NULL+ (drops the constraint).
|
330
|
+
#
|
331
|
+
# The method accepts an optional fourth argument to replace existing
|
332
|
+
# <tt>NULL</tt>s with some other value. Use that one when enabling the
|
333
|
+
# constraint if needed, since otherwise those rows would not be valid.
|
334
|
+
#
|
335
|
+
# Please note the fourth argument does not set a column's default.
|
336
|
+
def change_column_null(column_name, null, default = nil)
|
337
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default)
|
338
|
+
end
|
339
|
+
|
340
|
+
# Renames a column.
|
341
|
+
#
|
342
|
+
# Supplier.rename_column(:description, :name)
|
343
|
+
#
|
344
|
+
def rename_column(column_name, new_column_name)
|
345
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
|
346
|
+
end
|
347
|
+
|
348
|
+
# A block for changing columns in +table+.
|
349
|
+
#
|
350
|
+
# # change_table() yields a Table instance
|
351
|
+
# Supplier.change_table do |t|
|
352
|
+
# t.column :name, :string, limit: 60
|
353
|
+
# # Other column alterations here
|
354
|
+
# end
|
355
|
+
#
|
356
|
+
# The +options+ hash can include the following keys:
|
357
|
+
# [<tt>:bulk</tt>]
|
358
|
+
# Set this to true to make this a bulk alter query, such as
|
359
|
+
#
|
360
|
+
# ALTER TABLE `users` ADD COLUMN age INT, ADD COLUMN birthdate DATETIME ...
|
361
|
+
#
|
362
|
+
# Defaults to false.
|
363
|
+
#
|
364
|
+
# Only supported on the MySQL and PostgreSQL adapter, ignored elsewhere.
|
365
|
+
#
|
366
|
+
# ====== Add a column
|
367
|
+
#
|
368
|
+
# Supplier.change_table do |t|
|
369
|
+
# t.column :name, :string, limit: 60
|
370
|
+
# end
|
371
|
+
#
|
372
|
+
# ====== Add 2 integer columns
|
373
|
+
#
|
374
|
+
# Supplier.change_table do |t|
|
375
|
+
# t.integer :width, :height, null: false, default: 0
|
376
|
+
# end
|
377
|
+
#
|
378
|
+
# ====== Add created_at/updated_at columns
|
379
|
+
#
|
380
|
+
# Supplier.change_table do |t|
|
381
|
+
# t.timestamps
|
382
|
+
# end
|
383
|
+
#
|
384
|
+
# ====== Add a foreign key column
|
385
|
+
#
|
386
|
+
# Supplier.change_table do |t|
|
387
|
+
# t.references :company
|
388
|
+
# end
|
389
|
+
#
|
390
|
+
# Creates a <tt>company_id(bigint)</tt> column.
|
391
|
+
#
|
392
|
+
# ====== Add a polymorphic foreign key column
|
393
|
+
#
|
394
|
+
# Supplier.change_table do |t|
|
395
|
+
# t.belongs_to :company, polymorphic: true
|
396
|
+
# end
|
397
|
+
#
|
398
|
+
# Creates <tt>company_type(varchar)</tt> and <tt>company_id(bigint)</tt> columns.
|
399
|
+
#
|
400
|
+
# ====== Remove a column
|
401
|
+
#
|
402
|
+
# Supplier.change_table do |t|
|
403
|
+
# t.remove :company
|
404
|
+
# end
|
405
|
+
#
|
406
|
+
# ====== Remove several columns
|
407
|
+
#
|
408
|
+
# Supplier.change_table do |t|
|
409
|
+
# t.remove :company_id
|
410
|
+
# t.remove :width, :height
|
411
|
+
# end
|
412
|
+
#
|
413
|
+
# ====== Remove an index
|
414
|
+
#
|
415
|
+
# Supplier.change_table do |t|
|
416
|
+
# t.remove_index :company_id
|
417
|
+
# end
|
418
|
+
#
|
419
|
+
# See also Table for details on all of the various column transformations.
|
420
|
+
def change_table(**options)
|
421
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.change_table(table_name, **options)
|
422
|
+
end
|
423
|
+
|
424
|
+
# Renames a table.
|
425
|
+
#
|
426
|
+
# rename_table('octopi')
|
427
|
+
#
|
428
|
+
def rename_table(new_name)
|
429
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table(table_name, new_name)
|
430
|
+
end
|
431
|
+
|
432
|
+
# Changes the comment for a table or removes it if +nil+.
|
433
|
+
#
|
434
|
+
# Passing a hash containing +:from+ and +:to+ will make this change
|
435
|
+
# reversible in migration:
|
436
|
+
#
|
437
|
+
# Post.change_table_comment(from: "old_comment", to: "new_comment")
|
438
|
+
def change_table_comment(comment_or_changes)
|
439
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.change_table_comment(table_name, comment_or_changes)
|
440
|
+
end
|
441
|
+
|
442
|
+
# Drops a table from the database.
|
443
|
+
#
|
444
|
+
# [<tt>:force</tt>]
|
445
|
+
# Set to +:cascade+ to drop dependent objects as well.
|
446
|
+
# Defaults to false.
|
447
|
+
# [<tt>:if_exists</tt>]
|
448
|
+
# Set to +true+ to only drop the table if it exists.
|
449
|
+
# Defaults to false.
|
450
|
+
#
|
451
|
+
# Although this command ignores most +options+ and the block if one is given,
|
452
|
+
# it can be helpful to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted.
|
453
|
+
# In that case, +options+ and the block will be used by #create_table.
|
454
|
+
def drop_table(**options)
|
455
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table(table_name, **options)
|
456
|
+
end
|
457
|
+
|
458
|
+
# Returns an array of foreign keys for the given table.
|
459
|
+
# The foreign keys are represented as ForeignKeyDefinition objects.
|
460
|
+
def foreign_keys
|
461
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.foreign_keys(table_name)
|
462
|
+
end
|
463
|
+
|
464
|
+
# Removes the given foreign key from the table. Any option parameters provided
|
465
|
+
# will be used to re-add the foreign key in case of a migration rollback.
|
466
|
+
# It is recommended that you provide any options used when creating the foreign
|
467
|
+
# key so that the migration can be reverted properly.
|
468
|
+
#
|
469
|
+
# Removes the foreign key on +accounts.branch_id+.
|
470
|
+
#
|
471
|
+
# Account.remove_foreign_key :branches
|
472
|
+
#
|
473
|
+
# Removes the foreign key on +accounts.owner_id+.
|
474
|
+
#
|
475
|
+
# Account.remove_foreign_key column: :owner_id
|
476
|
+
#
|
477
|
+
# Removes the foreign key on +accounts.owner_id+.
|
478
|
+
#
|
479
|
+
# Account.remove_foreign_key to_table: :owners
|
480
|
+
#
|
481
|
+
# Removes the foreign key named +special_fk_name+ on the +accounts+ table.
|
482
|
+
#
|
483
|
+
# Account.remove_foreign_key name: :special_fk_name
|
484
|
+
#
|
485
|
+
# The +options+ hash accepts the same keys as SchemaStatements#add_foreign_key
|
486
|
+
# with an addition of
|
487
|
+
# [<tt>:to_table</tt>]
|
488
|
+
# The name of the table that contains the referenced primary key.
|
489
|
+
def remove_foreign_key(to_table = nil, **options)
|
490
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.remove_foreign_key(table_name, to_table, **options)
|
491
|
+
end
|
492
|
+
|
493
|
+
# Removes the given index from the table.
|
494
|
+
#
|
495
|
+
# Removes the index on +branch_id+ in the +accounts+ table if exactly one such index exists.
|
496
|
+
#
|
497
|
+
# Account.remove_index :branch_id
|
498
|
+
#
|
499
|
+
# Removes the index on +branch_id+ in the +accounts+ table if exactly one such index exists.
|
500
|
+
#
|
501
|
+
# Account.remove_index column: :branch_id
|
502
|
+
#
|
503
|
+
# Removes the index on +branch_id+ and +party_id+ in the +accounts+ table if exactly one such index exists.
|
504
|
+
#
|
505
|
+
# Account.remove_index column: [:branch_id, :party_id]
|
506
|
+
#
|
507
|
+
# Removes the index named +by_branch_party+ in the +accounts+ table.
|
508
|
+
#
|
509
|
+
# Account.remove_index name: :by_branch_party
|
510
|
+
#
|
511
|
+
# Removes the index named +by_branch_party+ in the +accounts+ table +concurrently+.
|
512
|
+
#
|
513
|
+
# Account.remove_index name: :by_branch_party, algorithm: :concurrently
|
514
|
+
#
|
515
|
+
# Note: only supported by PostgreSQL.
|
516
|
+
#
|
517
|
+
# Concurrently removing an index is not supported in a transaction.
|
518
|
+
#
|
519
|
+
# For more information see the {"Transactional Migrations" section}[rdoc-ref:Migration].
|
520
|
+
def remove_index(options = {})
|
521
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.remove_index(table_name, options)
|
522
|
+
end
|
523
|
+
|
524
|
+
# Removes the timestamp columns (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) from the table definition.
|
525
|
+
#
|
526
|
+
# Supplier.remove_timestamps
|
527
|
+
#
|
528
|
+
def remove_timestamps(**options)
|
529
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.remove_timestamps(**options)
|
530
|
+
end
|
531
|
+
|
532
|
+
# Renames an index.
|
533
|
+
#
|
534
|
+
# Rename the +index_people_on_last_name+ index to +index_users_on_last_name+:
|
535
|
+
#
|
536
|
+
# Person.rename_index 'index_people_on_last_name', 'index_users_on_last_name'
|
537
|
+
#
|
538
|
+
def rename_index(old_name, new_name)
|
539
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_index(table_name, old_name, new_name)
|
540
|
+
end
|
541
|
+
|
542
|
+
# Returns the table comment that's stored in database metadata.
|
543
|
+
def table_comment
|
544
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_comment(table_name)
|
545
|
+
end
|
546
|
+
|
547
|
+
end
|
548
|
+
end
|
549
|
+
end
|
550
|
+
end
|