argon2id 0.8.0.rc1-x86_64-linux-gnu

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@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
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+ /*
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+ * Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
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+ *
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+ * Copyright 2015
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+ * Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
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+ *
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+ * You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
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+ * License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
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+ * these licenses can be found at:
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+ *
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+ * - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
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+ * - Apache 2.0 : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
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+ * software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
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+ */
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+
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+ #ifndef ARGON2_CORE_H
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+ #define ARGON2_CORE_H
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+
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+ #include "argon2.h"
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+
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+ #define CONST_CAST(x) (x)(uintptr_t)
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+
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+ /**********************Argon2 internal constants*******************************/
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+
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+ enum argon2_core_constants {
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+ /* Memory block size in bytes */
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+ ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE = 1024,
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+ ARGON2_QWORDS_IN_BLOCK = ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE / 8,
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+ ARGON2_OWORDS_IN_BLOCK = ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE / 16,
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+ ARGON2_HWORDS_IN_BLOCK = ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE / 32,
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+ ARGON2_512BIT_WORDS_IN_BLOCK = ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE / 64,
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+
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+ /* Number of pseudo-random values generated by one call to Blake in Argon2i
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+ to
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+ generate reference block positions */
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+ ARGON2_ADDRESSES_IN_BLOCK = 128,
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+
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+ /* Pre-hashing digest length and its extension*/
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+ ARGON2_PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH = 64,
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+ ARGON2_PREHASH_SEED_LENGTH = 72
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+ };
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+
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+ /*************************Argon2 internal data types***********************/
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Structure for the (1KB) memory block implemented as 128 64-bit words.
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+ * Memory blocks can be copied, XORed. Internal words can be accessed by [] (no
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+ * bounds checking).
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+ */
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+ typedef struct block_ { uint64_t v[ARGON2_QWORDS_IN_BLOCK]; } block;
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+
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+ /*****************Functions that work with the block******************/
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+
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+ /* Initialize each byte of the block with @in */
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+ void init_block_value(block *b, uint8_t in);
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+
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+ /* Copy block @src to block @dst */
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+ void copy_block(block *dst, const block *src);
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+
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+ /* XOR @src onto @dst bytewise */
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+ void xor_block(block *dst, const block *src);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Argon2 instance: memory pointer, number of passes, amount of memory, type,
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+ * and derived values.
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+ * Used to evaluate the number and location of blocks to construct in each
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+ * thread
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+ */
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+ typedef struct Argon2_instance_t {
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+ block *memory; /* Memory pointer */
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+ uint32_t version;
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+ uint32_t passes; /* Number of passes */
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+ uint32_t memory_blocks; /* Number of blocks in memory */
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+ uint32_t segment_length;
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+ uint32_t lane_length;
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+ uint32_t lanes;
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+ uint32_t threads;
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+ argon2_type type;
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+ int print_internals; /* whether to print the memory blocks */
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+ argon2_context *context_ptr; /* points back to original context */
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+ } argon2_instance_t;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Argon2 position: where we construct the block right now. Used to distribute
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+ * work between threads.
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+ */
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+ typedef struct Argon2_position_t {
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+ uint32_t pass;
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+ uint32_t lane;
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+ uint8_t slice;
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+ uint32_t index;
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+ } argon2_position_t;
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+
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+ /*Struct that holds the inputs for thread handling FillSegment*/
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+ typedef struct Argon2_thread_data {
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+ argon2_instance_t *instance_ptr;
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+ argon2_position_t pos;
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+ } argon2_thread_data;
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+
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+ /*************************Argon2 core functions********************************/
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+
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+ /* Allocates memory to the given pointer, uses the appropriate allocator as
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+ * specified in the context. Total allocated memory is num*size.
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+ * @param context argon2_context which specifies the allocator
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+ * @param memory pointer to the pointer to the memory
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+ * @param size the size in bytes for each element to be allocated
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+ * @param num the number of elements to be allocated
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+ * @return ARGON2_OK if @memory is a valid pointer and memory is allocated
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+ */
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+ int allocate_memory(const argon2_context *context, uint8_t **memory,
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+ size_t num, size_t size);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Frees memory at the given pointer, uses the appropriate deallocator as
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+ * specified in the context. Also cleans the memory using clear_internal_memory.
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+ * @param context argon2_context which specifies the deallocator
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+ * @param memory pointer to buffer to be freed
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+ * @param size the size in bytes for each element to be deallocated
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+ * @param num the number of elements to be deallocated
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+ */
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+ void free_memory(const argon2_context *context, uint8_t *memory,
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+ size_t num, size_t size);
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+
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+ /* Function that securely cleans the memory. This ignores any flags set
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+ * regarding clearing memory. Usually one just calls clear_internal_memory.
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+ * @param mem Pointer to the memory
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+ * @param s Memory size in bytes
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+ */
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+ void secure_wipe_memory(void *v, size_t n);
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+
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+ /* Function that securely clears the memory if FLAG_clear_internal_memory is
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+ * set. If the flag isn't set, this function does nothing.
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+ * @param mem Pointer to the memory
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+ * @param s Memory size in bytes
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+ */
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+ void clear_internal_memory(void *v, size_t n);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Computes absolute position of reference block in the lane following a skewed
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+ * distribution and using a pseudo-random value as input
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+ * @param instance Pointer to the current instance
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+ * @param position Pointer to the current position
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+ * @param pseudo_rand 32-bit pseudo-random value used to determine the position
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+ * @param same_lane Indicates if the block will be taken from the current lane.
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+ * If so we can reference the current segment
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+ * @pre All pointers must be valid
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+ */
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+ uint32_t index_alpha(const argon2_instance_t *instance,
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+ const argon2_position_t *position, uint32_t pseudo_rand,
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+ int same_lane);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Function that validates all inputs against predefined restrictions and return
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+ * an error code
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+ * @param context Pointer to current Argon2 context
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+ * @return ARGON2_OK if everything is all right, otherwise one of error codes
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+ * (all defined in <argon2.h>
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+ */
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+ int validate_inputs(const argon2_context *context);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Hashes all the inputs into @a blockhash[PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH], clears
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+ * password and secret if needed
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+ * @param context Pointer to the Argon2 internal structure containing memory
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+ * pointer, and parameters for time and space requirements.
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+ * @param blockhash Buffer for pre-hashing digest
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+ * @param type Argon2 type
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+ * @pre @a blockhash must have at least @a PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
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+ * allocated
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+ */
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+ void initial_hash(uint8_t *blockhash, argon2_context *context,
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+ argon2_type type);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Function creates first 2 blocks per lane
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+ * @param instance Pointer to the current instance
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+ * @param blockhash Pointer to the pre-hashing digest
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+ * @pre blockhash must point to @a PREHASH_SEED_LENGTH allocated values
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+ */
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+ void fill_first_blocks(uint8_t *blockhash, const argon2_instance_t *instance);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Function allocates memory, hashes the inputs with Blake, and creates first
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+ * two blocks. Returns the pointer to the main memory with 2 blocks per lane
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+ * initialized
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+ * @param context Pointer to the Argon2 internal structure containing memory
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+ * pointer, and parameters for time and space requirements.
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+ * @param instance Current Argon2 instance
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+ * @return Zero if successful, -1 if memory failed to allocate. @context->state
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+ * will be modified if successful.
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+ */
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+ int initialize(argon2_instance_t *instance, argon2_context *context);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * XORing the last block of each lane, hashing it, making the tag. Deallocates
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+ * the memory.
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+ * @param context Pointer to current Argon2 context (use only the out parameters
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+ * from it)
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+ * @param instance Pointer to current instance of Argon2
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+ * @pre instance->state must point to necessary amount of memory
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+ * @pre context->out must point to outlen bytes of memory
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+ * @pre if context->free_cbk is not NULL, it should point to a function that
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+ * deallocates memory
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+ */
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+ void finalize(const argon2_context *context, argon2_instance_t *instance);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Function that fills the segment using previous segments also from other
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+ * threads
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+ * @param context current context
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+ * @param instance Pointer to the current instance
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+ * @param position Current position
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+ * @pre all block pointers must be valid
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+ */
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+ void fill_segment(const argon2_instance_t *instance,
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+ argon2_position_t position);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Function that fills the entire memory t_cost times based on the first two
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+ * blocks in each lane
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+ * @param instance Pointer to the current instance
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+ * @return ARGON2_OK if successful, @context->state
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+ */
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+ int fill_memory_blocks(argon2_instance_t *instance);
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+
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+ #endif
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+ /*
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+ * Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
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+ *
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+ * Copyright 2015
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+ * Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
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+ *
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+ * You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
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+ * License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
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+ * these licenses can be found at:
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+ *
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+ * - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
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+ * - Apache 2.0 : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
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+ * software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
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+ */
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+
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+ #include <stdio.h>
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+ #include <stdlib.h>
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+ #include <string.h>
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+ #include <limits.h>
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+ #include "encoding.h"
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+ #include "core.h"
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Example code for a decoder and encoder of "hash strings", with Argon2
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+ * parameters.
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+ *
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+ * This code comprises three sections:
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+ *
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+ * -- The first section contains generic Base64 encoding and decoding
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+ * functions. It is conceptually applicable to any hash function
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+ * implementation that uses Base64 to encode and decode parameters,
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+ * salts and outputs. It could be made into a library, provided that
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+ * the relevant functions are made public (non-static) and be given
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+ * reasonable names to avoid collisions with other functions.
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+ *
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+ * -- The second section is specific to Argon2. It encodes and decodes
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+ * the parameters, salts and outputs. It does not compute the hash
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+ * itself.
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+ *
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+ * The code was originally written by Thomas Pornin <pornin@bolet.org>,
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+ * to whom comments and remarks may be sent. It is released under what
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+ * should amount to Public Domain or its closest equivalent; the
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+ * following mantra is supposed to incarnate that fact with all the
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+ * proper legal rituals:
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+ *
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+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * This file is provided under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0
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+ * Public Domain Dedication. To the extent possible under law, the
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+ * author (Thomas Pornin) has waived all copyright and related or
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+ * neighboring rights to this file. This work is published from: Canada.
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+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Thomas Pornin
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+ */
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+
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+ /* ==================================================================== */
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+ /*
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+ * Common code; could be shared between different hash functions.
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+ *
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+ * Note: the Base64 functions below assume that uppercase letters (resp.
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+ * lowercase letters) have consecutive numerical codes, that fit on 8
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+ * bits. All modern systems use ASCII-compatible charsets, where these
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+ * properties are true. If you are stuck with a dinosaur of a system
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+ * that still defaults to EBCDIC then you already have much bigger
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+ * interoperability issues to deal with.
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+ */
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Some macros for constant-time comparisons. These work over values in
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+ * the 0..255 range. Returned value is 0x00 on "false", 0xFF on "true".
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+ */
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+ #define EQ(x, y) ((((0U - ((unsigned)(x) ^ (unsigned)(y))) >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ 0xFF)
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+ #define GT(x, y) ((((unsigned)(y) - (unsigned)(x)) >> 8) & 0xFF)
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+ #define GE(x, y) (GT(y, x) ^ 0xFF)
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+ #define LT(x, y) GT(y, x)
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+ #define LE(x, y) GE(y, x)
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Convert value x (0..63) to corresponding Base64 character.
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+ */
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+ static int b64_byte_to_char(unsigned x) {
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+ return (LT(x, 26) & (x + 'A')) |
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+ (GE(x, 26) & LT(x, 52) & (x + ('a' - 26))) |
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+ (GE(x, 52) & LT(x, 62) & (x + ('0' - 52))) | (EQ(x, 62) & '+') |
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+ (EQ(x, 63) & '/');
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Convert character c to the corresponding 6-bit value. If character c
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+ * is not a Base64 character, then 0xFF (255) is returned.
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+ */
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+ static unsigned b64_char_to_byte(int c) {
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+ unsigned x;
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+
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+ x = (GE(c, 'A') & LE(c, 'Z') & (c - 'A')) |
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+ (GE(c, 'a') & LE(c, 'z') & (c - ('a' - 26))) |
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+ (GE(c, '0') & LE(c, '9') & (c - ('0' - 52))) | (EQ(c, '+') & 62) |
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+ (EQ(c, '/') & 63);
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+ return x | (EQ(x, 0) & (EQ(c, 'A') ^ 0xFF));
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Convert some bytes to Base64. 'dst_len' is the length (in characters)
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+ * of the output buffer 'dst'; if that buffer is not large enough to
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+ * receive the result (including the terminating 0), then (size_t)-1
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+ * is returned. Otherwise, the zero-terminated Base64 string is written
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+ * in the buffer, and the output length (counted WITHOUT the terminating
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+ * zero) is returned.
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+ */
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+ static size_t to_base64(char *dst, size_t dst_len, const void *src,
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+ size_t src_len) {
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+ size_t olen;
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+ const unsigned char *buf;
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+ unsigned acc, acc_len;
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+
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+ olen = (src_len / 3) << 2;
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+ switch (src_len % 3) {
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+ case 2:
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+ olen++;
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+ /* fall through */
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+ case 1:
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+ olen += 2;
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ if (dst_len <= olen) {
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+ return (size_t)-1;
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+ }
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+ acc = 0;
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+ acc_len = 0;
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+ buf = (const unsigned char *)src;
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+ while (src_len-- > 0) {
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+ acc = (acc << 8) + (*buf++);
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+ acc_len += 8;
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+ while (acc_len >= 6) {
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+ acc_len -= 6;
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+ *dst++ = (char)b64_byte_to_char((acc >> acc_len) & 0x3F);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ if (acc_len > 0) {
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+ *dst++ = (char)b64_byte_to_char((acc << (6 - acc_len)) & 0x3F);
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+ }
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+ *dst++ = 0;
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+ return olen;
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Decode Base64 chars into bytes. The '*dst_len' value must initially
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+ * contain the length of the output buffer '*dst'; when the decoding
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+ * ends, the actual number of decoded bytes is written back in
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+ * '*dst_len'.
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+ *
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+ * Decoding stops when a non-Base64 character is encountered, or when
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+ * the output buffer capacity is exceeded. If an error occurred (output
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+ * buffer is too small, invalid last characters leading to unprocessed
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+ * buffered bits), then NULL is returned; otherwise, the returned value
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+ * points to the first non-Base64 character in the source stream, which
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+ * may be the terminating zero.
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+ */
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+ static const char *from_base64(void *dst, size_t *dst_len, const char *src) {
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+ size_t len;
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+ unsigned char *buf;
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+ unsigned acc, acc_len;
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+
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+ buf = (unsigned char *)dst;
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+ len = 0;
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+ acc = 0;
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+ acc_len = 0;
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+ for (;;) {
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+ unsigned d;
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+
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+ d = b64_char_to_byte(*src);
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+ if (d == 0xFF) {
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ src++;
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+ acc = (acc << 6) + d;
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+ acc_len += 6;
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+ if (acc_len >= 8) {
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+ acc_len -= 8;
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+ if ((len++) >= *dst_len) {
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+ return NULL;
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+ }
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+ *buf++ = (acc >> acc_len) & 0xFF;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * If the input length is equal to 1 modulo 4 (which is
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+ * invalid), then there will remain 6 unprocessed bits;
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+ * otherwise, only 0, 2 or 4 bits are buffered. The buffered
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+ * bits must also all be zero.
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+ */
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+ if (acc_len > 4 || (acc & (((unsigned)1 << acc_len) - 1)) != 0) {
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+ return NULL;
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+ }
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+ *dst_len = len;
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+ return src;
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
203
+ * Decode decimal integer from 'str'; the value is written in '*v'.
204
+ * Returned value is a pointer to the next non-decimal character in the
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+ * string. If there is no digit at all, or the value encoding is not
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+ * minimal (extra leading zeros), or the value does not fit in an
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+ * 'unsigned long', then NULL is returned.
208
+ */
209
+ static const char *decode_decimal(const char *str, unsigned long *v) {
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+ const char *orig;
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+ unsigned long acc;
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+
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+ acc = 0;
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+ for (orig = str;; str++) {
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+ int c;
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+
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+ c = *str;
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+ if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ c -= '0';
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+ if (acc > (ULONG_MAX / 10)) {
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+ return NULL;
224
+ }
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+ acc *= 10;
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+ if ((unsigned long)c > (ULONG_MAX - acc)) {
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+ return NULL;
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+ }
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+ acc += (unsigned long)c;
230
+ }
231
+ if (str == orig || (*orig == '0' && str != (orig + 1))) {
232
+ return NULL;
233
+ }
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+ *v = acc;
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+ return str;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* ==================================================================== */
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+ /*
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+ * Code specific to Argon2.
241
+ *
242
+ * The code below applies the following format:
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+ *
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+ * $argon2<T>[$v=<num>]$m=<num>,t=<num>,p=<num>$<bin>$<bin>
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+ *
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+ * where <T> is either 'd', 'id', or 'i', <num> is a decimal integer (positive,
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+ * fits in an 'unsigned long'), and <bin> is Base64-encoded data (no '=' padding
248
+ * characters, no newline or whitespace).
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+ *
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+ * The last two binary chunks (encoded in Base64) are, in that order,
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+ * the salt and the output. Both are required. The binary salt length and the
252
+ * output length must be in the allowed ranges defined in argon2.h.
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+ *
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+ * The ctx struct must contain buffers large enough to hold the salt and pwd
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+ * when it is fed into decode_string.
256
+ */
257
+
258
+ int decode_string(argon2_context *ctx, const char *str, argon2_type type) {
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+
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+ /* check for prefix */
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+ #define CC(prefix) \
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+ do { \
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+ size_t cc_len = strlen(prefix); \
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+ if (strncmp(str, prefix, cc_len) != 0) { \
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+ return ARGON2_DECODING_FAIL; \
266
+ } \
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+ str += cc_len; \
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+ } while ((void)0, 0)
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+
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+ /* optional prefix checking with supplied code */
271
+ #define CC_opt(prefix, code) \
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+ do { \
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+ size_t cc_len = strlen(prefix); \
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+ if (strncmp(str, prefix, cc_len) == 0) { \
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+ str += cc_len; \
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+ { code; } \
277
+ } \
278
+ } while ((void)0, 0)
279
+
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+ /* Decoding prefix into decimal */
281
+ #define DECIMAL(x) \
282
+ do { \
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+ unsigned long dec_x; \
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+ str = decode_decimal(str, &dec_x); \
285
+ if (str == NULL) { \
286
+ return ARGON2_DECODING_FAIL; \
287
+ } \
288
+ (x) = dec_x; \
289
+ } while ((void)0, 0)
290
+
291
+
292
+ /* Decoding prefix into uint32_t decimal */
293
+ #define DECIMAL_U32(x) \
294
+ do { \
295
+ unsigned long dec_x; \
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+ str = decode_decimal(str, &dec_x); \
297
+ if (str == NULL || dec_x > UINT32_MAX) { \
298
+ return ARGON2_DECODING_FAIL; \
299
+ } \
300
+ (x) = (uint32_t)dec_x; \
301
+ } while ((void)0, 0)
302
+
303
+
304
+ /* Decoding base64 into a binary buffer */
305
+ #define BIN(buf, max_len, len) \
306
+ do { \
307
+ size_t bin_len = (max_len); \
308
+ str = from_base64(buf, &bin_len, str); \
309
+ if (str == NULL || bin_len > UINT32_MAX) { \
310
+ return ARGON2_DECODING_FAIL; \
311
+ } \
312
+ (len) = (uint32_t)bin_len; \
313
+ } while ((void)0, 0)
314
+
315
+ size_t maxsaltlen = ctx->saltlen;
316
+ size_t maxoutlen = ctx->outlen;
317
+ int validation_result;
318
+ const char* type_string;
319
+
320
+ /* We should start with the argon2_type we are using */
321
+ type_string = argon2_type2string(type, 0);
322
+ if (!type_string) {
323
+ return ARGON2_INCORRECT_TYPE;
324
+ }
325
+
326
+ CC("$");
327
+ CC(type_string);
328
+
329
+ /* Reading the version number if the default is suppressed */
330
+ ctx->version = ARGON2_VERSION_10;
331
+ CC_opt("$v=", DECIMAL_U32(ctx->version));
332
+
333
+ CC("$m=");
334
+ DECIMAL_U32(ctx->m_cost);
335
+ CC(",t=");
336
+ DECIMAL_U32(ctx->t_cost);
337
+ CC(",p=");
338
+ DECIMAL_U32(ctx->lanes);
339
+ ctx->threads = ctx->lanes;
340
+
341
+ CC("$");
342
+ BIN(ctx->salt, maxsaltlen, ctx->saltlen);
343
+ CC("$");
344
+ BIN(ctx->out, maxoutlen, ctx->outlen);
345
+
346
+ /* The rest of the fields get the default values */
347
+ ctx->secret = NULL;
348
+ ctx->secretlen = 0;
349
+ ctx->ad = NULL;
350
+ ctx->adlen = 0;
351
+ ctx->allocate_cbk = NULL;
352
+ ctx->free_cbk = NULL;
353
+ ctx->flags = ARGON2_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
354
+
355
+ /* On return, must have valid context */
356
+ validation_result = validate_inputs(ctx);
357
+ if (validation_result != ARGON2_OK) {
358
+ return validation_result;
359
+ }
360
+
361
+ /* Can't have any additional characters */
362
+ if (*str == 0) {
363
+ return ARGON2_OK;
364
+ } else {
365
+ return ARGON2_DECODING_FAIL;
366
+ }
367
+ #undef CC
368
+ #undef CC_opt
369
+ #undef DECIMAL
370
+ #undef BIN
371
+ }
372
+
373
+ int encode_string(char *dst, size_t dst_len, argon2_context *ctx,
374
+ argon2_type type) {
375
+ #define SS(str) \
376
+ do { \
377
+ size_t pp_len = strlen(str); \
378
+ if (pp_len >= dst_len) { \
379
+ return ARGON2_ENCODING_FAIL; \
380
+ } \
381
+ memcpy(dst, str, pp_len + 1); \
382
+ dst += pp_len; \
383
+ dst_len -= pp_len; \
384
+ } while ((void)0, 0)
385
+
386
+ #define SX(x) \
387
+ do { \
388
+ char tmp[30]; \
389
+ sprintf(tmp, "%lu", (unsigned long)(x)); \
390
+ SS(tmp); \
391
+ } while ((void)0, 0)
392
+
393
+ #define SB(buf, len) \
394
+ do { \
395
+ size_t sb_len = to_base64(dst, dst_len, buf, len); \
396
+ if (sb_len == (size_t)-1) { \
397
+ return ARGON2_ENCODING_FAIL; \
398
+ } \
399
+ dst += sb_len; \
400
+ dst_len -= sb_len; \
401
+ } while ((void)0, 0)
402
+
403
+ const char* type_string = argon2_type2string(type, 0);
404
+ int validation_result = validate_inputs(ctx);
405
+
406
+ if (!type_string) {
407
+ return ARGON2_ENCODING_FAIL;
408
+ }
409
+
410
+ if (validation_result != ARGON2_OK) {
411
+ return validation_result;
412
+ }
413
+
414
+
415
+ SS("$");
416
+ SS(type_string);
417
+
418
+ SS("$v=");
419
+ SX(ctx->version);
420
+
421
+ SS("$m=");
422
+ SX(ctx->m_cost);
423
+ SS(",t=");
424
+ SX(ctx->t_cost);
425
+ SS(",p=");
426
+ SX(ctx->lanes);
427
+
428
+ SS("$");
429
+ SB(ctx->salt, ctx->saltlen);
430
+
431
+ SS("$");
432
+ SB(ctx->out, ctx->outlen);
433
+ return ARGON2_OK;
434
+
435
+ #undef SS
436
+ #undef SX
437
+ #undef SB
438
+ }
439
+
440
+ size_t b64len(uint32_t len) {
441
+ size_t olen = ((size_t)len / 3) << 2;
442
+
443
+ switch (len % 3) {
444
+ case 2:
445
+ olen++;
446
+ /* fall through */
447
+ case 1:
448
+ olen += 2;
449
+ break;
450
+ }
451
+
452
+ return olen;
453
+ }
454
+
455
+ size_t numlen(uint32_t num) {
456
+ size_t len = 1;
457
+ while (num >= 10) {
458
+ ++len;
459
+ num = num / 10;
460
+ }
461
+ return len;
462
+ }
463
+