arduino_ci 1.5.0 → 1.6.0

data/exe/arduino_ci.rb

@@ -3,25 +3,34 @@ require 'arduino_ci'
 require 'set'
 require 'pathname'
 require 'optparse'
-require 'io/console'
 
-# be flexible between 80 and 132 cols of output
-WIDTH = begin
-  [132, [80, IO::console.winsize[1] - 2].max].min
-rescue NoMethodError
-  80
-end
 VAR_CUSTOM_INIT_SCRIPT = "CUSTOM_INIT_SCRIPT".freeze
 VAR_USE_SUBDIR         = "USE_SUBDIR".freeze
 VAR_EXPECT_EXAMPLES    = "EXPECT_EXAMPLES".freeze
 VAR_EXPECT_UNITTESTS   = "EXPECT_UNITTESTS".freeze
 
-@failure_count = 0
-@passfail = proc { |result| result ? "✓" : "✗" }
-@backend = nil
+CLI_SKIP_EXAMPLES_COMPILATION = "--skip-examples-compilation".freeze
+CLI_SKIP_UNITTESTS            = "--skip-unittests".freeze
+
+# script-level variables we'll use
+@log         = nil
+@backend     = nil
+@cli_options = nil
 
 # Use some basic parsing to allow command-line overrides of config
 class Parser
+
+  def self.show_help(opts)
+    puts opts
+    puts
+    puts "Additionally, the following environment variables control the script:"
+    puts " - #{VAR_CUSTOM_INIT_SCRIPT} - if set, this script will be run from the Arduino/libraries directory"
+    puts "       prior to any automated library installation or testing (e.g. to install unofficial libraries)"
+    puts " - #{VAR_USE_SUBDIR} - if set, the script will install the library from this subdirectory of the cwd"
+    puts " - #{VAR_EXPECT_EXAMPLES} - if set, testing will fail if no example sketches are present"
+    puts " - #{VAR_EXPECT_UNITTESTS} - if set, testing will fail if no unit tests are present"
+  end
+
   def self.parse(options)
     unit_config = {}
     output_options = {
@@ -36,11 +45,11 @@ class Parser
     opt_parser = OptionParser.new do |opts|
       opts.banner = "Usage: #{File.basename(__FILE__)} [options]"
 
-      opts.on("--skip-unittests", "Don't run unit tests") do |p|
+      opts.on(CLI_SKIP_UNITTESTS, "Don't run unit tests") do |p|
         output_options[:skip_unittests] = p
       end
 
-      opts.on("--skip-examples-compilation", "Don't compile example sketches") do |p|
+      opts.on(CLI_SKIP_EXAMPLES_COMPILATION, "Don't compile example sketches") do |p|
         output_options[:skip_compilation] = p
       end
 
@@ -61,140 +70,60 @@ class Parser
       end
 
       opts.on("-h", "--help", "Prints this help") do
-        puts opts
-        puts
-        puts "Additionally, the following environment variables control the script:"
-        puts " - #{VAR_CUSTOM_INIT_SCRIPT} - if set, this script will be run from the Arduino/libraries directory"
-        puts "       prior to any automated library installation or testing (e.g. to install unofficial libraries)"
-        puts " - #{VAR_USE_SUBDIR} - if set, the script will install the library from this subdirectory of the cwd"
-        puts " - #{VAR_EXPECT_EXAMPLES} - if set, testing will fail if no example sketches are present"
-        puts " - #{VAR_EXPECT_UNITTESTS} - if set, testing will fail if no unit tests are present"
+        show_help(opts)
         exit
       end
     end
 
-    opt_parser.parse!(options)
+    begin
+      opt_parser.parse!(options)
+    rescue OptionParser::InvalidOption => e
+      puts e
+      puts
+      show_help(opt_parser)
+      exit 1
+    end
     output_options
   end
 end
 
-# Read in command line options and make them read-only
-@cli_options = (Parser.parse ARGV).freeze
-
+# print debugging information from the backend, to be used when things don't go as expected
 def print_backend_logs
-  puts "========== Last backend command (if relevant):"
-  puts @backend.last_msg.to_s
-  puts "========== Backend Stdout:"
-  puts @backend.last_out
-  puts "========== Backend Stderr:"
-  puts @backend.last_err
+  @log.iputs "========== Last backend command (if relevant):"
+  @log.iputs @backend.last_msg.to_s
+  @log.iputs "========== Backend Stdout:"
+  @log.iputs @backend.last_out
+  @log.iputs "========== Backend Stderr:"
+  @log.iputs @backend.last_err
+end
+
+# describe the last command, to help troubleshoot a failure
+#
+# @param cpp_library [CppLibrary]
+def describe_last_command(cpp_library)
+  @log.iputs "Last command: #{cpp_library.last_cmd}"
+  @log.iputs cpp_library.last_out
+  @log.iputs cpp_library.last_err
 end
 
 # terminate after printing any debug info.  TODO: capture debug info
 def terminate(final = nil)
-  puts "Failures: #{@failure_count}"
-  print_backend_logs unless @failure_count.zero? || final || @backend.nil?
-  retcode = @failure_count.zero? ? 0 : 1
+  puts "Failures: #{@log.failure_count}"
+  print_backend_logs unless @log.failure_count.zero? || final || @backend.nil?
+  retcode = @log.failure_count.zero? ? 0 : 1
   exit(retcode)
 end
 
-# make a nice status line for an action and react to the action
-# TODO / note to self: inform_multiline is tougher to write
-#   without altering the signature because it only leaves space
-#   for the checkmark _after_ the multiline, it doesn't know how
-#   to make that conditionally the body
-# @param message String the text of the progress indicator
-# @param multiline boolean whether multiline output is expected
-# @param mark_fn block (string) -> string that says how to describe the result
-# @param on_fail_msg String custom message for failure
-# @param tally_on_fail boolean whether to increment @failure_count
-# @param abort_on_fail boolean whether to abort immediately on failure (i.e. if this is a fatal error)
-def perform_action(message, multiline, mark_fn, on_fail_msg, tally_on_fail, abort_on_fail)
-  line = "#{message}... "
-  endline = "...#{message} "
-  if multiline
-    puts line
-  else
-    print line
-  end
-  $stdout.flush
-  result = yield
-  mark = mark_fn.nil? ? "" : mark_fn.call(result)
-  # if multiline, put checkmark at full width
-  print endline if multiline
-  puts mark.to_s.rjust(WIDTH - line.length, " ")
-  unless result
-    puts on_fail_msg unless on_fail_msg.nil?
-    @failure_count += 1 if tally_on_fail
-    # print out error messaging here if we've captured it
-    terminate if abort_on_fail
-  end
-  result
-end
-
-# Make a nice status for something that defers any failure code until script exit
-def attempt(message, &block)
-  perform_action(message, false, @passfail, nil, true, false, &block)
-end
-
-# Make a nice status for something that defers any failure code until script exit
-def attempt_multiline(message, &block)
-  perform_action(message, true, @passfail, nil, true, false, &block)
-end
-
-# Make a nice status for something that kills the script immediately on failure
-FAILED_ASSURANCE_MESSAGE = "This may indicate a problem with your configuration; halting here".freeze
-def assure(message, &block)
-  perform_action(message, false, @passfail, FAILED_ASSURANCE_MESSAGE, true, true, &block)
-end
-
-def assure_multiline(message, &block)
-  perform_action(message, true, @passfail, FAILED_ASSURANCE_MESSAGE, true, true, &block)
-end
-
-def inform(message, &block)
-  perform_action(message, false, proc { |x| x }, nil, false, false, &block)
-end
-
-def inform_multiline(message, &block)
-  perform_action(message, true, nil, nil, false, false, &block)
-end
-
-def rule(char)
-  puts char[0] * WIDTH
-end
-
-def warn(message)
-  inform("WARNING") { message }
-end
-
-def phase(name)
-  puts
-  rule("=")
-  inform("Beginning the next phase of testing") { name }
-end
-
-def banner
-  art = [
-    "         .                  __  ___",
-    " _, ,_  _| , . * ._   _    /  `  | ",
-    "(_| [ `(_] (_| | [ ) (_)   \\__. _|_   v#{ArduinoCI::VERSION}",
-  ]
-
-  pad = " " * ((WIDTH - art[2].length) / 2)
-  art.each { |l| puts "#{pad}#{l}" }
-  puts
-end
-
 # Assure that a platform exists and return its definition
 def assured_platform(purpose, name, config)
   platform_definition = config.platform_definition(name)
-  assure("Requested #{purpose} platform '#{name}' is defined in 'platforms' YML") { !platform_definition.nil? }
+  @log.assure("Requested #{purpose} platform '#{name}' is defined in 'platforms' YML") { !platform_definition.nil? }
   platform_definition
 end
 
+# Perform a config override while explaining it to the user
 def inform_override(from_where, &block)
-  inform("Using configuration override from #{from_where}") do
+  @log.inform("Using configuration override from #{from_where}") do
     file = block.call
     file.nil? ? "<none>" : file
   end
@@ -219,29 +148,50 @@ def display_files(pathname)
   non_hidden = all_files.reject { |path| file_is_hidden_somewhere?(path) }
 
   # print files with an indent
-  puts "  Files (excluding hidden files): #{non_hidden.size}"
-  non_hidden.each { |p| puts "    #{p}" }
+  @log.iputs "Files (excluding hidden files): #{non_hidden.size}"
+  @log.indent { non_hidden.each(&@log.method(:iputs)) }
 end
 
+# helper recursive function for library installation
+#
+# This recursively descends the dependency tree starting from an initial list,
+# and either uses existing installations (based on directory naming only) or
+# forcibly installs the dependency.  Each child dependency logs which parent requested it
+#
+# @param library_names [Array<String>] the list of libraries to install
+# @param on_behalf_of [String] the requestor of a given dependency
+# @param already_installed [Array<String>] the set of dependencies installed by previous steps
 # @return [Array<String>] The list of installed libraries
-def install_arduino_library_dependencies(library_names, on_behalf_of, already_installed = [])
+def install_arduino_library_dependencies_h(library_names, on_behalf_of, already_installed)
   installed = already_installed.clone
   (library_names.map { |n| @backend.library_of_name(n) } - installed).each do |l|
     if l.installed?
-      inform("Using pre-existing dependency of #{on_behalf_of}") { l.name }
+      @log.inform("Using pre-existing dependency of #{on_behalf_of}") { l.name }
     else
-      assure("Installing dependency of #{on_behalf_of}: '#{l.name}'") do
+      @log.assure("Installing dependency of #{on_behalf_of}: '#{l.name}'") do
         next nil unless l.install
 
         l.name
       end
     end
     installed << l.name
-    installed += install_arduino_library_dependencies(l.arduino_library_dependencies, l.name, installed)
+    installed += install_arduino_library_dependencies_h(l.arduino_library_dependencies, l.name, installed)
   end
   installed
 end
 
+# @return [Array<String>] The list of installed libraries
+def install_arduino_library_dependencies(library_names, on_behalf_of)
+  if library_names.empty?
+    @log.inform("Arduino library dependencies (configured in #{on_behalf_of}) to resolve") { library_names.length }
+    return []
+  end
+
+  @log.inform_multiline("Resolving #{library_names.length} Arduino library dependencies configured in #{on_behalf_of})") do
+    install_arduino_library_dependencies_h(library_names, on_behalf_of, [])
+  end
+end
+
 # @param platforms [Array<String>] list of platforms to consider
 # @param specific_config [CIConfig] configuration to use
 def install_all_packages(platforms, specific_config)
@@ -252,28 +202,29 @@ def install_all_packages(platforms, specific_config)
   all_packages.each do |pkg|
     next if @backend.boards_installed?(pkg)
 
-    url = assure("Board package #{pkg} has a defined URL") { specific_config.package_url(pkg) }
+    url = @log.assure("Board package #{pkg} has a defined URL") { specific_config.package_url(pkg) }
     @backend.board_manager_urls = [url]
-    assure("Installing board package #{pkg}") { @backend.install_boards(pkg) }
+    @log.assure("Installing board package #{pkg}") { @backend.install_boards(pkg) }
   end
 end
 
 # @param expectation_envvar [String] the name of the env var to check
 # @param operation [String] a description of what operation we might be skipping
+# @param howto_skip [String] a description of how the runner can skip this
 # @param filegroup_name [String] a description of the set of files without which we effectively skip the operation
 # @param dir_description [String] a description of the directory where we looked for the files
 # @param dir [Pathname] the directory where we looked for the files
-def handle_expectation_of_files(expectation_envvar, operation, filegroup_name, dir_description, dir_path)
+def handle_expectation_of_files(expectation_envvar, operation, howto_skip, filegroup_name, dir_description, dir_path)
   # alert future me about running the script from the wrong directory, instead of doing the huge file dump
   # otherwise, assume that the user might be running the script on a library with no actual unit tests
   if Pathname.new(__dir__).parent == Pathname.new(Dir.pwd)
-    inform_multiline("arduino_ci seems to be trying to test itself") do
+    @log.inform_multiline("arduino_ci seems to be trying to test itself") do
       [
         "arduino_ci (the ruby gem) isn't an arduino project itself, so running the CI test script against",
         "the core library isn't really a valid thing to do... but it's easy for a developer (including the",
         "owner) to mistakenly do just that.  Hello future me, you probably meant to run this against one of",
         "the sample projects in SampleProjects/ ... if not, please submit a bug report; what a wild case!"
-      ].each { |l| puts "  #{l}" }
+      ].each(&@log.method(:iputs))
       false
     end
     exit(1)
@@ -286,25 +237,27 @@ def handle_expectation_of_files(expectation_envvar, operation, filegroup_name, d
     ["No #{dir_description} at", "base directory", dir_path.parent]
   end
 
-  inform(problem) { dir_path }
-  explain_and_exercise_envvar(expectation_envvar, operation, "contents of #{dir_desc}") { display_files(dir) }
+  @log.inform(problem) { dir_path }
+  explain_and_exercise_envvar(expectation_envvar, operation, howto_skip, "contents of #{dir_desc}") { display_files(dir) }
 end
 
 # @param expectation_envvar [String] the name of the env var to check
 # @param operation [String] a description of what operation we might be skipping
+# @param howto_skip [String] a description of how the runner can skip this
 # @param block_desc [String] a description of what information will be dumped to assist the user
 # @param block [Proc] a function that dumps information
-def explain_and_exercise_envvar(expectation_envvar, operation, block_desc, &block)
-  inform("Environment variable #{expectation_envvar} is") { "(#{ENV[expectation_envvar].class}) #{ENV[expectation_envvar]}" }
+def explain_and_exercise_envvar(expectation_envvar, operation, howto_skip, block_desc, &block)
+  @log.inform("Environment variable #{expectation_envvar} is") { "(#{ENV[expectation_envvar].class}) #{ENV[expectation_envvar]}" }
   if ENV[expectation_envvar].nil?
-    inform_multiline("Skipping #{operation}") do
-      puts "  In case that's an error, displaying #{block_desc}:"
+    @log.inform_multiline("Skipping #{operation}") do
+      @log.iputs "In case that's an error, displaying #{block_desc}:"
       block.call
-      puts "  To force an error in this case, set the environment variable #{expectation_envvar}"
+      @log.iputs "To force an error in this case, set the environment variable #{expectation_envvar}"
+      @log.iputs "To explicitly skip this check, use #{howto_skip}"
       true
     end
   else
-    assure_multiline("Displaying #{block_desc} before exit") do
+    @log.assure_multiline("Displaying #{block_desc} before exit") do
       block.call
       false
     end
@@ -315,16 +268,16 @@ end
 def get_annotated_compilers(config, cpp_library)
   # check GCC
   compilers = config.compilers_to_use
-  assure("The set of compilers (#{compilers.length}) isn't empty") { !compilers.empty? }
+  @log.assure("The set of compilers (#{compilers.length}) isn't empty") { !compilers.empty? }
   compilers.each do |gcc_binary|
-    attempt_multiline("Checking #{gcc_binary} version") do
+    @log.attempt_multiline("Checking #{gcc_binary} version") do
       version = cpp_library.gcc_version(gcc_binary)
       next nil unless version
 
-      puts version.split("\n").map { |l| "    #{l}" }.join("\n")
+      @log.iputs(version)
       version
     end
-    inform("libasan availability for #{gcc_binary}") { cpp_library.libasan?(gcc_binary) }
+    @log.inform("libasan availability for #{gcc_binary}") { cpp_library.libasan?(gcc_binary) }
   end
   compilers
 end
@@ -336,22 +289,81 @@ end
 # In this case, the user provided script would fetch a git repo or some other method
 def perform_custom_initialization(_config)
   script_path = ENV[VAR_CUSTOM_INIT_SCRIPT]
-  inform("Environment variable #{VAR_CUSTOM_INIT_SCRIPT}") { "'#{script_path}'" }
+  @log.inform("Environment variable #{VAR_CUSTOM_INIT_SCRIPT}") { "'#{script_path}'" }
   return if script_path.nil?
   return if script_path.empty?
 
   script_pathname = Pathname.getwd + script_path
-  assure("Script at #{VAR_CUSTOM_INIT_SCRIPT} exists") { script_pathname.exist? }
+  @log.assure("Script at #{VAR_CUSTOM_INIT_SCRIPT} exists") { script_pathname.exist? }
 
-  assure_multiline("Running #{script_pathname} with sh in libraries working dir") do
+  @log.assure_multiline("Running #{script_pathname} with sh in libraries working dir") do
     Dir.chdir(@backend.lib_dir) do
       IO.popen(["/bin/sh", script_pathname.to_s], err: [:child, :out]) do |io|
-        io.each_line { |line| puts "    #{line}" }
+        @log.indent { io.each_line(&@log.method(:iputs)) }
       end
     end
   end
 end
 
+# Kick off the arduino_ci test process by explaining and adjusting the environment
+#
+# @return Hash of things needed for later steps
+def perform_bootstrap
+  @log.inform("Host OS") { ArduinoCI::Host.os }
+  @log.inform("Working directory") { Dir.pwd }
+
+  # initialize command and config
+  default_config = ArduinoCI::CIConfig.default
+  inform_override("project") { default_config.override_file_from_project_library }
+  config = default_config.from_project_library
+
+  backend = ArduinoCI::ArduinoInstallation.autolocate!
+  @log.inform("Located arduino-cli binary") { backend.binary_path.to_s }
+  @log.inform("Using arduino-cli version") { backend.version.to_s }
+  if backend.lib_dir.exist?
+    @log.inform("Found libraries directory") { backend.lib_dir }
+  else
+    @log.assure("Creating libraries directory") { backend.lib_dir.mkpath || true }
+  end
+
+  # run any library init scripts from the library itself.
+  perform_custom_initialization(config)
+
+  # initialize library under test
+  @log.inform("Environment variable #{VAR_USE_SUBDIR}") { "'#{ENV[VAR_USE_SUBDIR]}'" }
+  cpp_library_path = Pathname.new(ENV[VAR_USE_SUBDIR].nil? ? "." : ENV[VAR_USE_SUBDIR])
+  cpp_library = @log.assure("Installing library under test") do
+    backend.install_local_library(cpp_library_path)
+  end
+
+  # Warn if the library name isn't obvious
+  assumed_name = backend.name_of_library(cpp_library_path)
+  ondisk_name = cpp_library_path.realpath.basename.to_s
+  @log.warn("Installed library named '#{assumed_name}' has directory name '#{ondisk_name}'") if assumed_name != ondisk_name
+
+  if !cpp_library.nil?
+    @log.inform("Library installed at") { cpp_library.path.to_s }
+  else
+    # this is a longwinded way of failing, we aren't really "assuring" anything at this point
+    @log.assure_multiline("Library installed successfully") do
+      @log.iputs backend.last_msg
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  install_arduino_library_dependencies(
+    cpp_library.arduino_library_dependencies,
+    "<#{ArduinoCI::CppLibrary::LIBRARY_PROPERTIES_FILE}>"
+  )
+
+  # return all objects needed by other steps
+  {
+    backend: backend,
+    cpp_library: cpp_library,
+    config: config,
+  }
+end
+
 # Auto-select some platforms to test based on the information available
 #
 # Top choice is always library.properties -- otherwise use the default.
@@ -368,14 +380,14 @@ def choose_platform_set(config, reason, desired_platforms, library_properties)
   if library_properties.nil? || library_properties.architectures.nil? || library_properties.architectures.empty?
     # verify that all platforms exist
     desired_platforms.each { |p| assured_platform(reason, p, config) }
-    return inform_multiline("No architectures listed in library.properties, using configured platforms") do
-      desired_platforms.each { |p| puts "    #{p}" } # this returns desired_platforms
+    return @log.inform_multiline("No architectures listed in library.properties, using configured platforms") do
+      desired_platforms.each(&@log.method(:iputs)) # this returns desired_platforms
     end
   end
 
   if library_properties.architectures.include?("*")
-    return inform_multiline("Wildcard architecture in library.properties, using configured platforms") do
-      desired_platforms.each { |p| puts "    #{p}" } # this returns desired_platforms
+    return @log.inform_multiline("Wildcard architecture in library.properties, using configured platforms") do
+      desired_platforms.each(&@log.method(:iputs)) # this returns desired_platforms
     end
   end
 
@@ -385,76 +397,81 @@ def choose_platform_set(config, reason, desired_platforms, library_properties)
   if config.is_default
     # completely ignore default config, opting for brute-force library matches
     # OTOH, we don't need to assure platforms because we defined them
-    return inform_multiline("Default config, platforms matching architectures in library.properties") do
+    return @log.inform_multiline("Default config, platforms matching architectures in library.properties") do
       supported_platforms.keys.each do |p|  # rubocop:disable Style/HashEachMethods
-        puts "    #{p}"
+        @log.iputs(p)
       end # this returns supported_platforms
     end
   end
 
   desired_supported_platforms = supported_platforms.select { |p, _| desired_platforms.include?(p) }.keys
   desired_supported_platforms.each { |p| assured_platform(reason, p, config) }
-  inform_multiline("Configured platforms that match architectures in library.properties") do
+  @log.inform_multiline("Configured platforms that match architectures in library.properties") do
     desired_supported_platforms.each do |p|
-      puts "    #{p}"
+      @log.iputs(p)
     end # this returns supported_platforms
   end
 end
 
 # Unit test procedure
 def perform_unit_tests(cpp_library, file_config)
-  phase("Unit testing")
+  @log.phase("Unit testing")
   if @cli_options[:skip_unittests]
-    inform("Skipping unit tests") { "as requested via command line" }
+    @log.inform("Skipping unit tests") { "as requested via command line" }
     return
   end
 
   config = file_config.with_override_config(@cli_options[:ci_config])
   compilers = get_annotated_compilers(config, cpp_library)
 
-  inform("Library conforms to Arduino library specification") { cpp_library.one_point_five? ? "1.5" : "1.0" }
+  @log.inform("Library conforms to Arduino library specification") { cpp_library.one_point_five? ? "1.5" : "1.0" }
 
   # Handle lack of test files
   if cpp_library.test_files.empty?
-    handle_expectation_of_files(VAR_EXPECT_UNITTESTS, "unit tests", "test files", "tests directory", cpp_library.tests_dir)
+    handle_expectation_of_files(
+      VAR_EXPECT_UNITTESTS,
+      "unit tests",
+      CLI_SKIP_UNITTESTS,
+      "test files",
+      "tests directory",
+      cpp_library.tests_dir
+    )
     return
   end
 
   # Get platforms, handle lack of them
   platforms = choose_platform_set(config, "unittest", config.platforms_to_unittest, cpp_library.library_properties)
   if platforms.empty?
-    explain_and_exercise_envvar(VAR_EXPECT_UNITTESTS, "unit tests", "platforms and architectures") do
-      puts "    Configured platforms: #{config.platforms_to_unittest}"
-      puts "    Configuration is default: #{config.is_default}"
+    explain_and_exercise_envvar(VAR_EXPECT_UNITTESTS, "unit tests", CLI_SKIP_UNITTESTS, "platforms and architectures") do
+      @log.iputs "Configured platforms: #{config.platforms_to_unittest}"
+      @log.iputs "Configuration is default: #{config.is_default}"
       arches = cpp_library.library_properties.nil? ? nil : cpp_library.library_properties.architectures
-      puts "    Architectures in library.properties: #{arches}"
+      @log.iputs "Architectures in library.properties: #{arches}"
     end
   end
 
   # having undefined platforms is a config error
   platforms.select { |p| config.platform_info[p].nil? }.each do |p|
-    assure("Platform '#{p}' is defined in configuration files") { false }
+    @log.assure("Platform '#{p}' is defined in configuration files") { false }
   end
 
   install_arduino_library_dependencies(config.aux_libraries_for_unittest, "<unittest/libraries>")
 
   platforms.each do |p|
-    puts
+    @log.iputs
     compilers.each do |gcc_binary|
       # before compiling the tests, build a shared library of everything except the test code
-      next @failure_count += 1 unless build_shared_library(gcc_binary, p, config, cpp_library)
+      next @log.failure_count += 1 unless build_shared_library(gcc_binary, p, config, cpp_library)
 
       # now build and run each test using the shared library build above
       config.allowable_unittest_files(cpp_library.test_files).each do |unittest_path|
         unittest_name = unittest_path.basename.to_s
-        puts "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
-        attempt_multiline("Unit testing #{unittest_name} with #{gcc_binary} for #{p}") do
+        @log.rule "-"
+        @log.attempt_multiline("Unit testing #{unittest_name} with #{gcc_binary} for #{p}") do
           exe = cpp_library.build_for_test(unittest_path, gcc_binary)
-          puts
+          @log.iputs
           unless exe
-            puts "Last command: #{cpp_library.last_cmd}"
-            puts cpp_library.last_out
-            puts cpp_library.last_err
+            describe_last_command(cpp_library)
             next false
           end
           cpp_library.run_test_file(exe)
@@ -465,33 +482,36 @@ def perform_unit_tests(cpp_library, file_config)
 end
 
 def build_shared_library(gcc_binary, platform, config, cpp_library)
-  attempt_multiline("Build shared library with #{gcc_binary} for #{platform}") do
+  @log.attempt_multiline("Build shared library with #{gcc_binary} for #{platform}") do
     exe = cpp_library.build_shared_library(
       config.aux_libraries_for_unittest,
       gcc_binary,
       config.gcc_config(platform)
     )
-    puts
-    unless exe
-      puts "Last command: #{cpp_library.last_cmd}"
-      puts cpp_library.last_out
-      puts cpp_library.last_err
-    end
+    @log.iputs
+    describe_last_command(cpp_library) unless exe
     exe
   end
 end
 
 def perform_example_compilation_tests(cpp_library, config)
-  phase("Compilation of example sketches")
+  @log.phase("Compilation of example sketches")
   if @cli_options[:skip_compilation]
-    inform("Skipping compilation of examples") { "as requested via command line" }
+    @log.inform("Skipping compilation of examples") { "as requested via command line" }
     return
   end
 
   library_examples = cpp_library.example_sketches
 
   if library_examples.empty?
-    handle_expectation_of_files(VAR_EXPECT_EXAMPLES, "builds", "examples", "the examples directory", cpp_library.examples_dir)
+    handle_expectation_of_files(
+      VAR_EXPECT_EXAMPLES,
+      "builds",
+      CLI_SKIP_EXAMPLES_COMPILATION,
+      "examples",
+      "the examples directory",
+      cpp_library.examples_dir
+    )
     return
   end
 
@@ -500,8 +520,8 @@ def perform_example_compilation_tests(cpp_library, config)
 
   library_examples.each do |example_path|
     example_name = File.basename(example_path)
-    puts
-    inform("Discovered example sketch") { example_name }
+    @log.iputs
+    @log.inform("Discovered example sketch") { example_name }
 
     inform_override("example") { ex_config.override_file_from_example(example_path) }
     ovr_config = ex_config.from_example(example_path)
@@ -510,17 +530,22 @@ def perform_example_compilation_tests(cpp_library, config)
 
     # having no platforms defined is probably an error
     if platforms.empty?
-      explain_and_exercise_envvar(VAR_EXPECT_EXAMPLES, "examples compilation", "platforms and architectures") do
-        puts "    Configured platforms: #{ovr_config.platforms_to_build}"
-        puts "    Configuration is default: #{ovr_config.is_default}"
+      explain_and_exercise_envvar(
+        VAR_EXPECT_EXAMPLES,
+        "examples compilation",
+        CLI_SKIP_EXAMPLES_COMPILATION,
+        "platforms and architectures"
+      ) do
+        @log.iputs "Configured platforms: #{ovr_config.platforms_to_build}"
+        @log.iputs "Configuration is default: #{ovr_config.is_default}"
         arches = cpp_library.library_properties.nil? ? nil : cpp_library.library_properties.architectures
-        puts "    Architectures in library.properties: #{arches}"
+        @log.iputs "Architectures in library.properties: #{arches}"
       end
     end
 
     # having undefined platforms is a config error
     platforms.select { |p| ovr_config.platform_info[p].nil? }.each do |p|
-      assure("Platform '#{p}' is defined in configuration files") { false }
+      @log.assure("Platform '#{p}' is defined in configuration files") { false }
     end
 
     install_all_packages(platforms, ovr_config)
@@ -528,75 +553,58 @@ def perform_example_compilation_tests(cpp_library, config)
 
     platforms.each do |p|
       board = ovr_config.platform_info[p][:board] # assured to exist, above
-      attempt("Compiling #{example_name} for #{board}") do
-        ret = @backend.compile_sketch(example_path, board)
-        unless ret
-          puts "Last command: #{@backend.last_msg}"
-          puts @backend.last_err
+      compiled_ok = @log.attempt("Compiling #{example_name} for #{board}") do
+        @backend.compile_sketch(example_path, board)
+      end
+
+      # decode the JSON output of the compiler a little bit
+      unless compiled_ok
+        @log.inform_multiline("Compilation failure details") do
+          begin
+            # parse the JSON, and print out only the nonempty keys. indent them with 4 spaces in their own labelled sections
+            msg_json = JSON.parse(@backend.last_msg)
+            msg_json.each do |k, v|
+              val = if v.is_a?(Hash) || v.is_a?(Array)
+                JSON.pretty_generate(v)
+              else
+                v.to_s
+              end
+              @log.inform_multiline(k) { @log.iputs(val) } unless val.strip.empty?
+            end
+          rescue JSON::ParserError
+            # worst case: dump it
+            @log.iputs "Last command: #{@backend.last_msg}"
+          end
+          @log.iputs @backend.last_err
         end
-        ret
       end
 
+      # reporting or enforcing of free space
+      usage = @backend.last_bytes_usage
+      @log.inform("Free space (bytes) after compilation") { usage[:free] }
       next if @cli_options[:min_free_space].nil?
 
-      usage = @backend.last_bytes_usage
       min_free_space = @cli_options[:min_free_space]
-      attempt("Checking that free space of #{usage[:free]} is less than desired minimum #{min_free_space}") do
+      @log.attempt("Free space exceeds desired minimum #{min_free_space}") do
         min_free_space <= usage[:free]
       end
     end
   end
 end
 
-banner
-inform("Host OS") { ArduinoCI::Host.os }
-inform("Working directory") { Dir.pwd }
-
-# initialize command and config
-default_config = ArduinoCI::CIConfig.default
-inform_override("project") { default_config.override_file_from_project_library }
-config = default_config.from_project_library
-
-@backend = ArduinoCI::ArduinoInstallation.autolocate!
-inform("Located arduino-cli binary") { @backend.binary_path.to_s }
-inform("Using arduino-cli version") { @backend.version.to_s }
-if @backend.lib_dir.exist?
-  inform("Found libraries directory") { @backend.lib_dir }
-else
-  assure("Creating libraries directory") { @backend.lib_dir.mkpath || true }
-end
-
-# run any library init scripts from the library itself.
-perform_custom_initialization(config)
-
-# initialize library under test
-inform("Environment variable #{VAR_USE_SUBDIR}") { "'#{ENV[VAR_USE_SUBDIR]}'" }
-cpp_library_path = Pathname.new(ENV[VAR_USE_SUBDIR].nil? ? "." : ENV[VAR_USE_SUBDIR])
-cpp_library = assure("Installing library under test") do
-  @backend.install_local_library(cpp_library_path)
-end
+###############################################################
+# script execution
+#
 
-# Warn if the library name isn't obvious
-assumed_name = @backend.name_of_library(cpp_library_path)
-ondisk_name = cpp_library_path.realpath.basename.to_s
-warn("Installed library named '#{assumed_name}' has directory name '#{ondisk_name}'") if assumed_name != ondisk_name
-
-if !cpp_library.nil?
-  inform("Library installed at") { cpp_library.path.to_s }
-else
-  # this is a longwinded way of failing, we aren't really "assuring" anything at this point
-  assure_multiline("Library installed successfully") do
-    puts @backend.last_msg
-    false
-  end
-end
+# Read in command line options and make them read-only
+@cli_options = Parser.parse(ARGV).freeze
 
-install_arduino_library_dependencies(
-  cpp_library.arduino_library_dependencies,
-  "<#{ArduinoCI::CppLibrary::LIBRARY_PROPERTIES_FILE}>"
-)
+@log = ArduinoCI::Logger.auto_width
+@log.banner
 
-perform_unit_tests(cpp_library, config)
-perform_example_compilation_tests(cpp_library, config)
+strap = perform_bootstrap
+@backend = strap[:backend]
+perform_unit_tests(strap[:cpp_library], strap[:config])
+perform_example_compilation_tests(strap[:cpp_library], strap[:config])
 
 terminate(true)