archerfinley-google4r-checkout-1.0.5 1.0.5

data/lib/google4r/checkout/notifications.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+#--
+# Project:   google4r
+# File:      lib/google4r/checkout/notifications.rb 
+# Author:    Manuel Holtgrewe <purestorm at ggnore dot net>
+# Copyright: (c) 2007 by Manuel Holtgrewe
+# License:   MIT License as follows:
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining 
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including 
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, 
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+# persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the 
+# following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included 
+# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF 
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. 
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY 
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, 
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
+# OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 
+#++
+# This file contains the classes and modules that are used in the notification
+# handling code.
+
+require 'rexml/document'
+
+module Google4R #:nodoc:
+  module Checkout #:nodoc:
+    # Thrown by Notification on unimplemented and unknown notification from Google.
+    class UnknownNotificationType < Exception
+    end
+    
+    # Represents a notification acknowledgment to tell Google that the 
+    # notification has been recieved and processed. Google guarantees not to
+    # resend any notification it has recieved an acknowledgment for.    
+    #  
+    # === For example, in a Rails app
+    #
+    #   # Let Google Checkout know we handled this notification with handshake
+    #   notification_acknowledgement = Google4R::Checkout::NotificationAcknowledgement.new(notification).to_xml
+    #   render :text => notification_acknowledgement, :status => 200
+    #
+    #   or
+    #
+    #   # Without handshake
+    #   notification_acknowledgement = Google4R::Checkout::NotificationAcknowledgement.new.to_xml
+    #   render :text => notification_acknowledgement, :status => 200
+    #
+    class NotificationAcknowledgement      
+      
+      attr_reader :serial_number
+      
+      def initialize(notification=nil)
+        @serial_number = notification.serial_number unless notification.nil?
+      end
+      
+      def to_xml
+        NotificationAcknowledgementXmlGenerator.new(self).generate
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # This class expects the message sent by Google. It parses the XMl document and returns
+    # the appropriate Notification. If the notification sent by Google is invalid then a 
+    # UnknownNotificationType is raised that you should catch and then send a 404 to Google
+    # to indicate that the notification handler has not been implemented yet.
+    #
+    # See http://code.google.com/apis/checkout/developer/index.html#notification_api for
+    # details.
+    #
+    # Note that you must protect the HTTPS request to the piece of code using a 
+    # NotificationHandler by HTTP Auth Basic. If you are using Ruby On Rails then you can
+    # use the great "simple_http_auth" plugin you can find here:
+    # http://blog.codahale.com/2006/05/11/basic-http-authentication-with-rails-simple_http_auth/
+    #
+    # === Usage Example
+    #
+    # When you use a Rails controller to handle the calbacks by Google then your action to handle
+    # the callbacks could use a NotificationHandler as follows:
+    # 
+    #  def google_checkout_api
+    #    frontend = Google4R::Checkout::Frontend.new(FRONTEND_CONFIGURATION)
+    #    frontend.tax_table_factory = CheckoutCommandFactory.new
+    #    handler = frontend.create_notification_handler
+    #    
+    #    begin
+    #      notification = handler.handle(request.raw_post) # raw_post contains the XML
+    #    rescue Google4R::Checkout::UnknownNotificationType => e
+    #      # This can happen if Google adds new commands and Google4R has not been
+    #      # upgraded yet. It is not fatal.
+    #      render :text => 'ignoring unknown notification type', :status => 200
+    #      return
+    #    end
+    #
+    #    # ...
+    #  end
+    class NotificationHandler
+      # The Frontend object that created this NotificationHandler
+      attr_accessor :frontend
+      
+      # Create a new NotificationHandler and assign value of the parameter frontend to
+      # the frontend attribute.
+      def initialize(frontend)
+        @frontend = frontend
+      end
+      
+      # Parses the given xml_str and returns the appropriate *Notification class. At the
+      # moment, only NewOrderNotification and OrderStateChangeNotification objects can be
+      # returned.
+      #--
+      # TODO: Add parsing of other notifications here (merchant calculation and the like) when they have been implemented.
+      #++
+      def handle(xml_str)
+        root = REXML::Document.new(xml_str).root
+        
+        case root.name
+        when 'new-order-notification' then
+          NewOrderNotification.create_from_element(root, frontend)
+        when 'order-state-change-notification' then
+          OrderStateChangeNotification.create_from_element(root, frontend)
+        when 'risk-information-notification' then
+          RiskInformationNotification.create_from_element(root, frontend)
+        when 'charge-amount-notification' then
+          ChargeAmountNotification.create_from_element(root, frontend)
+        when 'refund-amount-notification' then
+          RefundAmountNotification.create_from_element(root, frontend)
+        when 'chargeback-amount-notification' then
+          ChargebackAmountNotification.create_from_element(root, frontend)
+        when 'authorization-amount-notification' then
+          AuthorizationAmountNotification.create_from_element(root, frontend)
+        else
+          raise UnknownNotificationType, "Unknown notification type: #{root.name}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Abstract class for all the notifications.  It should not be instantiated
+    # directly.
+    class Notification
+      # The frontend this notification belongs to.
+      attr_accessor :frontend
+      
+      # The serial number of the new order notification (String).
+      attr_accessor :serial_number
+      
+      # The Google order number the new order notification belongs to (String).
+      attr_accessor :google_order_number
+      
+      # The timestamp of the notification. Also see #timestamp=
+      attr_accessor :timestamp
+      
+      # Initializes the RiskInformationNotification instance with the given Frontend instance.
+      def initialize(frontend)
+        @frontend = frontend
+      end
+      
+    end
+    
+    # Google Checkout sends <new-order-notification> messages to the web service when a new
+    # order has been successfully filed with Google Checkout. These messages will be parsed
+    # into NewOrderNotification instances.
+    class NewOrderNotification < Notification
+      
+      # The buyer's billing address (Address).
+      attr_accessor :buyer_billing_address
+
+      # The buyer's shipping adress (Address).
+      attr_accessor :buyer_shipping_address
+      
+      # The buyer's ID from Google Checkout (String).
+      attr_accessor :buyer_id
+      
+      # The buyer's marketing preferences (MarketingPreferences).
+      attr_accessor :marketing_preferences
+      
+      # The order's financial order state (String, one of FinancialOrderState::*).
+      attr_accessor :financial_order_state
+      
+      # The order's fulfillment state (String, one of FulfillmentOrderState::*).
+      attr_accessor :fulfillment_order_state
+      
+      # The order's number at Google Checkout (String).
+      attr_accessor :google_order_number
+      
+      # The order's total adjustment (OrderAdjustment).
+      attr_accessor :order_adjustment
+      
+      # The order's total amount (Money).
+      attr_accessor :order_total
+      
+      # The order's shopping cart (ShoppingCart)
+      attr_accessor :shopping_cart
+      
+      # The tax tables for the items in the order notification.
+      attr_reader :tax_tables
+      
+      # Set the order's timestamp (Time). When the timestamp is set then the tax tables valid 
+      # at the given point of time are set into the attribute tax tables from the frontend's
+      # tax_table_factory.
+      def timestamp=(time)
+        @timestamp = time
+        @tax_tables = frontend.tax_table_factory.effective_tax_tables_at(time)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new CheckoutNotification object from the REXML:Element object
+      #
+      # Raises NoMethodError and RuntimeError exceptions if the given element misses required
+      # elements.
+      #
+      # You have to pass in the Frontend class this notification belongs to.
+      def self.create_from_element(element, frontend)
+        result = NewOrderNotification.new(frontend)
+        
+        result.timestamp = Time.parse(element.elements['timestamp'].text)
+        result.serial_number = element.attributes['serial-number']
+        result.google_order_number = element.elements['google-order-number'].text
+        result.buyer_billing_address = Address.create_from_element(element.elements['buyer-billing-address'])
+        result.buyer_shipping_address = Address.create_from_element(element.elements['buyer-shipping-address'])
+        result.buyer_id = element.elements['buyer-id'].text
+        result.marketing_preferences = MarketingPreferences.create_from_element(element.elements['buyer-marketing-preferences'])
+        result.financial_order_state = element.elements['financial-order-state'].text
+        result.fulfillment_order_state = element.elements['fulfillment-order-state'].text
+        result.order_adjustment = OrderAdjustment.create_from_element(element.elements['order-adjustment'])
+        result.shopping_cart = ShoppingCart.create_from_element(element.elements['shopping-cart'], result)
+
+        amount = (element.elements['order-total'].text.to_f*100).to_i
+        currency = element.elements['order-total'].attributes['currency']
+        result.order_total = Money.new(amount, currency)
+        
+        return result
+      end
+    end
+
+    # GoogleCheckout sends <order-change-notification> messages to the web service when the
+    # order's state changes. They will get parsed into OrderStateChangeNotification objects.
+    class OrderStateChangeNotification < Notification
+
+      # The previous financial state of the order (String, one of FinancialOrderState::*).
+      attr_accessor :previous_financial_order_state
+
+      # The new financial state of the order (String, one of FinancialOrderState::*).
+      attr_accessor :new_financial_order_state
+
+      # The previous fulfillment state of the order (String, one of FulfillmentOrderState::*).
+      attr_accessor :previous_fulfillment_order_state
+
+      # The new fulfillment state of the order (String, one of FulfillmentOrderState::*).
+      attr_accessor :new_fulfillment_order_state
+
+      # The reason for the change (String, can be nil).
+      attr_accessor :reason
+        
+      # The tax tables for the items in the order notification.
+      attr_reader :tax_tables
+
+      # Set the order's timestamp (Time). When the timestamp is set then the tax tables valid 
+      # at the given point of time are set into the attribute tax tables from the frontend's
+      # tax_table_factory.
+      def timestamp=(time)
+        @timestamp = time
+        @tax_tables = frontend.tax_table_factory.effective_tax_tables_at(time)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method that creates a new OrderStateChangeNotification from an REXML::Element instance.
+      # Use this to create instances of OrderStateChangeNotification.
+      #
+      # Raises NoMethodError and RuntimeError exceptions if the given element misses required
+      # elements.
+      def self.create_from_element(element, frontend)
+        result = OrderStateChangeNotification.new(frontend)
+
+        result.timestamp = Time.parse(element.elements['timestamp'].text)
+        result.serial_number = element.attributes['serial-number']
+        result.google_order_number = element.elements['google-order-number'].text
+        result.new_financial_order_state = element.elements['new-financial-order-state'].text
+        result.previous_financial_order_state = element.elements['previous-financial-order-state'].text
+        result.new_fulfillment_order_state = element.elements['new-fulfillment-order-state'].text
+        result.previous_fulfillment_order_state = element.elements['previous-fulfillment-order-state'].text
+        result.reason = element.elements['reason'].text rescue nil
+        
+        return result
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Google Checkout sends <charge-amount-notification> messages to the web service when the
+    # to confirm that the charge was successfully executed.
+    class ChargeAmountNotification < Notification
+      
+      # The amount most recently charged for an order (Money)
+      attr_accessor :latest_charge_amount
+      
+      # The total amount charged for an order (Money)
+      attr_accessor :total_charge_amount
+
+      # Factory method that creates a new ChargeAmountNotification from an REXML::Element instance.
+      # Use this to create instances of ChargeAmountNotification.
+      #
+      # Raises NoMethodError and RuntimeError exceptions if the given element misses required
+      # elements.
+      def self.create_from_element(element, frontend)
+        charge = ChargeAmountNotification.new(frontend)
+        
+        charge.serial_number = element.attributes['serial-number']
+        charge.google_order_number = element.elements['google-order-number'].text        
+        
+        currency = element.elements['latest-charge-amount'].attributes['currency'] 
+        amount = (element.elements['latest-charge-amount'].text.to_f*100).to_i
+        charge.latest_charge_amount = Money.new(amount, currency)
+        
+        currency = element.elements['total-charge-amount'].attributes['currency']
+        amount = (element.elements['total-charge-amount'].text.to_f*100).to_i
+        charge.total_charge_amount = Money.new(amount, currency)  
+        
+        charge.timestamp = Time.parse(element.elements['timestamp'].text)
+
+        return charge
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Google Checkout sends a <refund-amount-notification> after successfully executing 
+    # a <refund-order> order processing command.  See the Google Checkout documentation for more details:
+    # http://code.google.com/apis/checkout/developer/index.html#refund_amount_notification
+    class RefundAmountNotification < Notification
+      
+      # The amount most recently refunded for an order (Money)
+      attr_accessor :latest_refund_amount
+      
+      # The total amount refunded for an order (Money)
+      attr_accessor :total_refund_amount
+
+      # Factory method that creates a new RefundAmountNotification from an REXML::Element instance.
+      # Use this to create instances of RefundAmountNotification.
+      #
+      # Raises NoMethodError and RuntimeError exceptions if the given element misses required
+      # elements.
+      def self.create_from_element(element, frontend)
+        refund = RefundAmountNotification.new(frontend)
+        
+        refund.serial_number = element.attributes['serial-number']
+        refund.google_order_number = element.elements['google-order-number'].text
+        
+        currency = element.elements['latest-refund-amount'].attributes['currency']
+        amount = (element.elements['latest-refund-amount'].text.to_f*100).to_i
+        refund.latest_refund_amount = Money.new(amount, currency)
+
+        currency = element.elements['total-refund-amount'].attributes['currency']
+        amount = (element.elements['total-refund-amount'].text.to_f*100).to_i
+        refund.total_refund_amount = Money.new(amount, currency)
+        
+        refund.timestamp = Time.parse(element.elements['timestamp'].text)
+
+        return refund
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Google Checkout sends a <chargeback-amount-notification> when a customer initiates a 
+    # chargeback against the order and Google approves the chargeback.
+    # See the Google Checkout documentation for more details:
+    # http://code.google.com/apis/checkout/developer/index.html#chargeback_amount_notification
+    class ChargebackAmountNotification < Notification
+      
+      # The amount most recently charged back for an order (Money)
+      attr_accessor :latest_chargeback_amount
+      
+      # The total amount charged back for an order (Money)
+      attr_accessor :total_chargeback_amount
+
+      # Factory method that creates a new ChargebackAmountNotification from an REXML::Element instance.
+      # Use this to create instances of ChargebackAmountNotification.
+      #
+      # Raises NoMethodError and RuntimeError exceptions if the given element misses required
+      # elements.
+      def self.create_from_element(element, frontend)
+        chargeback = ChargebackAmountNotification.new(frontend)
+        
+        chargeback.serial_number = element.attributes['serial-number']
+        chargeback.google_order_number = element.elements['google-order-number'].text
+        
+        currency = element.elements['latest-chargeback-amount'].attributes['currency']
+        amount = (element.elements['latest-chargeback-amount'].text.to_f*100).to_i
+        chargeback.latest_chargeback_amount = Money.new(amount, currency)
+
+        currency = element.elements['total-chargeback-amount'].attributes['currency']
+        amount = (element.elements['total-chargeback-amount'].text.to_f*100).to_i
+        chargeback.total_chargeback_amount = Money.new(amount, currency)
+        
+        chargeback.timestamp = Time.parse(element.elements['timestamp'].text)
+
+        return chargeback
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Google Checkout sends an <authorization-amount-notification> in response to a successful
+    # request for an explicit credit card reauthorization.
+    # See the Google Checkout documentation for more details:
+    # http://code.google.com/apis/checkout/developer/index.html#authorization_amount_notification
+    class AuthorizationAmountNotification < Notification
+      
+      # The amount that is reauthorized to be charged to the customer's credit card (Money)
+      attr_accessor :authorization_amount
+      
+      # The time that a credit card authorization for an order expires.
+      attr_accessor :authorization_expiration_date
+      
+      # The address verification response (String)
+      attr_accessor :avs_response
+      
+      # Credit verification value for the order (String)
+      attr_accessor :cvn_response
+
+      # Factory method that creates a new AuthorizationAmountNotification from an REXML::Element instance.
+      # Use this to create instances of AuthorizationAmountNotification.
+      #
+      # Raises NoMethodError and RuntimeError exceptions if the given element misses required
+      # elements.
+      def self.create_from_element(element, frontend)
+        authorization = AuthorizationAmountNotification.new(frontend)
+        
+        authorization.serial_number = element.attributes['serial-number']
+        authorization.google_order_number = element.elements['google-order-number'].text
+        
+        currency = element.elements['authorization-amount'].attributes['currency']
+        amount = (element.elements['authorization-amount'].text.to_f*100).to_i
+        authorization.authorization_amount = Money.new(amount, currency)
+
+        authorization.authorization_expiration_date = Time.parse(element.elements['authorization-expiration-date'].text)
+        
+        authorization.avs_response = element.elements['avs-response'].text
+        authorization.cvn_response = element.elements['cvn-response'].text
+        
+        authorization.timestamp = Time.parse(element.elements['timestamp'].text)
+
+        return authorization
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Google Checkout sends out <risk-information-notification> messages for fraud detection
+    # related information. See the Google Checkout documentation for more details:
+    # http://code.google.com/apis/checkout/developer/index.html#risk_information_notification
+    class RiskInformationNotification < Notification
+
+      # Is the order eligible for Google Checkout's payment guarantee policy (boolean).
+      attr_accessor :eligible_for_protection
+      
+      # The buyer's billing address (Address).
+      attr_accessor :buyer_billing_address
+
+      # The address verification response (String)
+      attr_accessor :avs_response
+      
+      # Credit verification value for the order (String)
+      attr_accessor :cvn_response
+
+      # The last 4 digits of the credit card used to pay for the order (integer)
+      attr_accessor :partial_card_number
+
+      # The buyer's IP address (String)
+      attr_accessor :ip_address
+
+      # The age of the buyer's google checkout account in days
+      attr_accessor :buyer_account_age      
+
+      # Factory method that creates a new RiskInformationNotification from an REXML::Element instance.
+      # Use this to create instances of RiskInformationNotification
+      #
+      # Raises NoMethodError and RuntimeError exceptions if the given element misses required
+      # elements.
+      def self.create_from_element(element, frontend)
+        risk = RiskInformationNotification.new(frontend)
+        
+        risk.serial_number = element.attributes['serial-number']
+        risk.timestamp = Time.parse(element.elements['timestamp'].text)       
+        risk.partial_card_number = element.elements['risk-information/partial-cc-number'].text
+        risk.ip_address = element.elements['risk-information/ip-address'].text
+        risk.google_order_number = element.elements['google-order-number'].text
+        risk.eligible_for_protection = element.elements['risk-information/eligible-for-protection'].text == 'true'
+        risk.cvn_response = element.elements['risk-information/cvn-response'].text
+        risk.buyer_billing_address = Address.create_from_element(element.elements['risk-information/billing-address'])
+        risk.buyer_account_age = element.elements['risk-information/buyer-account-age'].text.to_i
+        risk.avs_response = element.elements['risk-information/avs-response'].text
+
+        return risk
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Container for the valid financial order states as defined in the 
+    # Google Checkout API.
+    module FinancialOrderState
+      REVIEWING = "REVIEWING".freeze
+      CHARGEABLE = "CHARGEABLE".freeze
+      CHARGING = "CHARGING".freeze
+      CHARGED = "CHARGED".freeze
+      PAYMENT_DECLINED = "PAYMENT_DECLINED".freeze
+      CANCELLED = "CANCELLED".freeze
+      CANCELLED_BY_GOOGLE = "CANCELLED_BY_GOOGLE".freeze
+    end
+    
+    # Container for the valid fulfillment order states as defined in the 
+    # Google Checkout API.
+    module FulfillmentOrderState
+      NEW = "NEW".freeze
+      PROCESSING = "PROCESSING".freeze
+      DELIVERED = "DELIVERED".freeze
+      WILL_NOT_DELIVER = "WILL_NOT_DELIVER".freeze
+    end
+    
+    # The marketing preferences of a customer.
+    class MarketingPreferences
+      # Boolean, true if the customer wants to receive emails.
+      attr_accessor :email_allowed
+      
+      # Creates a new MarketingPreferences object from a given REXML::Element instance.
+      def self.create_from_element(element)
+        result = MarketingPreferences.new
+        
+        result.email_allowed = (element.elements['email-allowed'].text.downcase == 'true')
+        
+        return result
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # MerchantCodes represent gift certificates or coupons that have been used in an order.
+    #
+    # Only used with Merchant Calculations.
+    class MerchantCode
+      GIFT_CERTIFICATE = "GIFT_CERTIFICATE".freeze
+      COUPON = "COUPON".freeze
+      
+      # The type of the adjustment. Can be one of GIFT_CERTIFICATE and COUPON.
+      attr_accessor :type
+      
+      # The adjustment's code (String).
+      attr_accessor :code
+      
+      # The amount of money that has been calculated as the adjustment's worth (Money, optional).
+      attr_accessor :calculated_amount
+      
+      # The amount of the adjustment that has been applied to the cart's total (Money).
+      attr_accessor :applied_amount
+      
+      # The message associated with the direct adjustment (String, optional).
+      attr_accessor :message
+
+      # Creates the MerchantCode from the given REXML::Element instance. The Element's
+      # name must be "gift-certificate-adjustment" or "coupon-adjustment".
+      def self.create_from_element(element)
+        result = MerchantCode.new
+        
+        result.type =
+          case element.name
+          when 'gift-certificate-adjustment' then
+            GIFT_CERTIFICATE
+          when 'coupon-adjustment' then
+            COUPON
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "Invalid tag name: #{element.name} in \n—-\n#{element.to_s}\n—-."
+          end
+        
+        result.code = element.elements['code'].text
+        
+        amount = (element.elements['calculated-amount'].text.to_f*100).to_i rescue nil
+        currency = element.elements['calculated-amount'].attributes['currency'] rescue nil
+        result.calculated_amount = Money.new(amount, currency) unless amount.nil?
+        
+        amount = (element.elements['applied-amount'].text.to_f*100).to_i
+        currency = element.elements['applied-amount'].attributes['currency']
+        result.applied_amount = Money.new(amount, currency)
+        
+        result.message = element.elements['message'].text rescue nil
+        
+        return result
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # ShippingAdjustments represent the chosen shipping method.
+    class ShippingAdjustment
+      MERCHANT_CALCULATED = "MERCHANT_CALCULATED".freeze
+      FLAT_RATE = "FLAT_RATE".freeze
+      PICKUP = "PICKUP".freeze
+      
+      # The type of the shipping adjustment, one of MERCHANT_CALCULATED, FLAT_RATE
+      # PICKUP.
+      attr_accessor :type
+      
+      # The name of the shipping adjustment.
+      attr_accessor :name
+      
+      # The cost of the selected shipping (Money).
+      attr_accessor :cost
+      
+      # Creates a new ShippingAdjustment object from a REXML::Element object.
+      #
+      # Can raise a RuntimeException if the given Element is invalid.
+      def self.create_from_element(element)
+        result = ShippingAdjustment.new
+        
+        result.type = 
+          case element.name
+          when 'flat-rate-shipping-adjustment' then
+            FLAT_RATE
+          when 'pickup-shipping-adjustment' then
+            PICKUP
+          when 'merchant-calculated-shipping-adjustment' then
+            MERCHANT_CALCULATED
+          else
+            raise "Unexpected shipping adjustment '#{element.name}'"
+          end
+        
+        result.name = element.elements['shipping-name'].text
+        
+        amount = (element.elements['shipping-cost'].text.to_f*100).to_i
+        currency = element.elements['shipping-cost'].attributes['currency']
+        result.cost = Money.new(amount, currency)
+        
+        return result
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # OrderAdjustment objects contain the adjustments (i.e. the entities in the cart that 
+    # represent positive and negative amounts (at the moment Google Checkout support coupons,
+    # gift certificates and shipping)).
+    class OrderAdjustment
+      # The <adjustment-total> tag contains the total adjustment to an order total based 
+      # on tax, shipping, gift certificates and coupon codes (optional).
+      attr_accessor :adjustment_total
+      
+      # Boolean, true iff the merchant calculations have been successful (optional).
+      attr_accessor :merchant_calculation_successful
+      
+      # Array of MerchantCode objects.
+      attr_accessor :merchant_codes
+      
+      # The chosen ShippingAdjustment object for this order.
+      attr_accessor :shipping
+      
+      # The total amount of tax that has been paid for this order (Money, optional).
+      attr_accessor :total_tax
+      
+      # Creates a new OrderAdjustment from a given REXML::Element object.
+      def self.create_from_element(element)
+        result = OrderAdjustment.new
+        
+        amount = (element.elements['total-tax'].text.to_f*100).to_i rescue nil
+        currency = element.elements['total-tax'].attributes['currency'] rescue nil
+        result.total_tax = Money.new(amount, currency) unless amount.nil?
+        
+        shipping_element = element.elements["shipping/*"]
+        result.shipping = ShippingAdjustment.create_from_element(shipping_element) unless shipping_element.nil?
+        
+        result.merchant_codes = Array.new
+        element.elements.each(%q{merchant-codes/*}) { |elem| result.merchant_codes << MerchantCode.create_from_element(elem) }
+        
+        result.merchant_calculation_successful = (element.elements['merchant-calculation-successful'].text.downcase == 'true') rescue nil
+        
+        amount = (element.elements['adjustment-total'].text.to_f*100).to_i rescue nil
+        currency = element.elements['adjustment-total'].attributes['currency'] rescue nil
+        result.adjustment_total = Money.new(amount, currency) unless amount.nil?
+        
+        return result
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Class with static methods to parse the <merchant-private(-item)-data> tags.
+    class PrivateDataParser
+      # Returns a Hash with the representation of the structure in 
+      # item/merchant-private-item-data.
+      def self.element_to_value(element)
+        # The return value; We will iterate over all children below. When we see a REXML::Element
+        # child then we set result to a Hash if it is nil. After the result is a Hash, we will
+        # ignore all REXML::Text children.
+        # Otherwise, result will be set to the REXML::Text node's value if it is not whitespace
+        # only.
+        result = nil
+        
+        element.each_child do |child|
+          case child
+          when REXML::Element
+            result ||= Hash.new
+            child_value = self.element_to_value(child)
+
+            # <foo>bar</foo>               becomes 'foo' => 'bar
+            # <foo>foo</foo><foo>bar</foo> becomes 'foo' => [ 'foo', 'bar' ]
+            if result[child.name].nil? then
+              result[child.name] = child_value
+            elsif result[child.name].kind_of?(Array) then
+              result[child.name] << child_value
+            else
+              tmp = result[child.name]
+              result[child.name] = [ tmp, child_value ]
+            end
+          when REXML::Text
+            next if result.kind_of?(Hash) # ignore text if we already found a tag
+            str = child.value.strip
+            result = str if str.length > 0
+          else
+            # ignore
+          end
+        end
+        
+        return result
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end