ar-query-matchers 0.2.0 → 0.5.2.pre.5
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +26 -2
- data/README.md +11 -10
- data/lib/ar_query_matchers.rb +10 -3
- data/lib/ar_query_matchers/queries/create_counter.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/ar_query_matchers/queries/load_counter.rb +9 -6
- data/lib/ar_query_matchers/queries/query_counter.rb +10 -5
- data/lib/ar_query_matchers/queries/update_counter.rb +1 -1
- metadata +14 -14
checksums.yaml
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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## [Unreleased]
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## [0.5.2] - 2021-05-18
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### Changed
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- Removes 'SELECT' from MODEL_SQL_PATTERN to allow for more granular SQL statement matching
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## [0.5.1] - 2020-11-19
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### Changed
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- Removes zero count expectations from hash before comparing
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## [0.5.0] - 2020-07-23
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### Changed
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- Add time information to query counter
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## [0.4.0] - 2020-07-20
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### Changed
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- Upgrade the Rails dependency to allow for Rails 6.1
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## [0.3.0] - 2020-03-13
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### Changed
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- Correct the Rails dependency to allow for Rails 6.0
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## [0.2.0] - 2019-09-15
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### Changed
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- Package the CHANGELOG and README in the gem.
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### Added
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- First versions as a public ruby gem.
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[Unreleased]: https://github.com/gusto/ar-query-matchers/compare/v0.
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[Unreleased]: https://github.com/gusto/ar-query-matchers/compare/v0.5.1...HEAD
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[0.5.1]: https://github.com/gusto/ar-query-matchers/releases/tag/v0.5.1
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[0.5.0]: https://github.com/gusto/ar-query-matchers/releases/tag/v0.5.0
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[0.4.0]: https://github.com/gusto/ar-query-matchers/releases/tag/v0.4.0
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[0.3.0]: https://github.com/gusto/ar-query-matchers/releases/tag/v0.3.0
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[0.2.0]: https://github.com/gusto/ar-query-matchers/releases/tag/v0.2.0
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[0.1.0]: https://github.com/gusto/ar-query-matchers/releases/tag/v0.1.0
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[0.1.0]: https://github.com/gusto/ar-query-matchers/releases/tag/v0.1.0
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data/README.md
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## AR Query Matchers
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These RSpec matchers
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These RSpec matchers allow guarding against N+1 queries by specifying
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exactly how many queries you expect each of your ActiveRecord models to perform.
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They also help
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They could also help reasoning about which database interactions are happening inside a block of code.
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This pattern is a based on how Rails itself tests queries:
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https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/ac2bc00482c1cf47a57477edb6ab1426a3ba593c/activerecord/test/cases/test_case.rb#L104-L141
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Currently, this gem only supports RSpec matchers, but the code is meant to be adapted to support other testing frameworks.
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If you'd like to pick that up, please have a look at: https://github.com/Gusto/ar-query-matchers/issues/13
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### Usage
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Include it in your Gemfile:
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```ruby
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group :test do
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gem 'ar-query-matchers', '~> 0.
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gem 'ar-query-matchers', '~> 0.2.0', require: false
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end
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```
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Start using it:
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```ruby
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require '
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require 'ar_query_matchers'
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RSpec.describe Employee do
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it 'creating an employee creates exactly one record' do
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```
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### Matchers
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This
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This gem defines a few categories of matchers:
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- **Create**: Which models are created during a block
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- **Load**: Which models are fetched during a block
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- **Update**: Which models are updated during a block
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)
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```
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The following spec will pass only if there are
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The following spec will pass only if there are no select queries.
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```ruby
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expect { some_code() }.to not_load_models
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```
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```
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### High Level Design:
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The RSpec matcher delegates to
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-
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-
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The RSpec matcher delegates to "query counters", asserts expectations and formats error messages to provide meaningful failures.
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The matchers are pretty simple, and delegate instrumentation into specialized QueryCounter classes.
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The QueryCounters are different classes
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The QueryCounters are different classes which instrument a ruby block by listening on all sql, parsing the queries and returning structured data describing the interactions.
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```
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┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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data/lib/ar_query_matchers.rb
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require 'ar_query_matchers/queries/create_counter'
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require 'ar_query_matchers/queries/load_counter'
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require 'ar_query_matchers/queries/update_counter'
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require 'bigdecimal'
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module ArQueryMatchers
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module ArQueryMatchers
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class Utility
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def self.remove_superfluous_expectations(expected)
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expected.select { |_, v| v.positive? }
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end
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end
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module CreateModels
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# The following will succeed:
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# expect {
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match do |block|
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@query_stats = Queries::CreateCounter.instrument(&block)
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expected == @query_stats.query_counts
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Utility.remove_superfluous_expectations(expected) == @query_stats.query_counts
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end
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def failure_text
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match do |block|
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@query_stats = Queries::LoadCounter.instrument(&block)
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expected == @query_stats.query_counts
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Utility.remove_superfluous_expectations(expected) == @query_stats.query_counts
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end
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def failure_text
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match do |block|
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@query_stats = Queries::UpdateCounter.instrument(&block)
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expected == @query_stats.query_counts
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Utility.remove_superfluous_expectations(expected) == @query_stats.query_counts
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end
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def failure_text
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# for inserts, name is always 'SQL', we have to rely on pattern matching the query string.
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select_from_table = sql.match(TABLE_NAME_SQL_PATTERN)
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TableName.new(select_from_table[:table_name]) if select_from_table
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[TableName.new(select_from_table[:table_name])] if select_from_table
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end
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end
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end
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# Matches unnamed SQL operations like the following:
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# "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `users` ..."
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MODEL_SQL_PATTERN = /
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MODEL_SQL_PATTERN = /FROM [`"](?<table_name>[^`"]+)[`"]/.freeze
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def filter_map(
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def filter_map(_name, sql)
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# First check for a `SELECT * FROM` query that ActiveRecord has
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# helpfully named for us in the payload
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#
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# NOTE: This misses possible subqueries and prevents us from getting
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# to the below matcher
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# match = name.match(MODEL_LOAD_PATTERN)
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# return [ModelName.new(match[:model_name])] if match
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# Fall back to pattern-matching on the table name in a COUNT and looking
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# up the table name from ActiveRecord's loaded descendants.
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TableName.new(
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selects_from_table = sql.scan(MODEL_SQL_PATTERN)
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selects_from_table.map { |(table_name)| TableName.new(table_name) } unless selects_from_table.empty?
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end
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end
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end
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# @param [block] block to instrument
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# @return [QueryStats] stats about all the SQL queries executed during the block
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def instrument(&block)
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queries = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = { count: 0, lines: [] } }
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queries = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = { count: 0, lines: [], time: BigDecimal(0) } }
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ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribed(to_proc(queries), 'sql.active_record', &block)
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QueryStats.new(queries)
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end
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private_constant :MARGINALIA_SQL_COMMENT_PATTERN
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def to_proc(queries)
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lambda do |_name,
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lambda do |_name, start, finish, _message_id, payload|
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return if payload[:cached]
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# Given a `sql.active_record` event, figure out which model is being
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# accessed. Some of the simpler queries have a :
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# accessed. Some of the simpler queries have a :name key that makes this
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# really easy. Others require parsing the SQL by hand.
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results = @query_filter.filter_map(payload[:name] || '', payload[:sql] || '')
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# Round to microseconds
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results&.each do |result|
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model_name = result.model_name
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next unless model_name
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if model_name
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comment = payload[:sql].match(MARGINALIA_SQL_COMMENT_PATTERN)
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queries[model_name][:lines] << comment[:line] if comment
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queries[model_name][:count] += 1
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queries[model_name][:time] += (finish - start).round(6) # Round to microseconds
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end
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end
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end
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def filter_map(_name, sql)
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select_from_table = sql.match(TABLE_NAME_SQL_PATTERN)
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TableName.new(select_from_table[:table_name]) if select_from_table
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[TableName.new(select_from_table[:table_name])] if select_from_table
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end
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end
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: ar-query-matchers
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.2.
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version: 0.5.2.pre.5
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Matan Zruya
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2021-05-25 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: activerecord
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '4.0'
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- - "<"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '
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version: '7.0'
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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version: '4.0'
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version: '
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version: '7.0'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: activesupport
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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- - ">="
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version: '4.0'
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- - "<"
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version: '
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version: '7.0'
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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- - ">="
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version: '4.0'
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- - "
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- - "<"
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version: '
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version: '7.0'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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- - ">="
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version: '0'
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description: These RSpec matchers
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description: These RSpec matchers allow guarding against N+1 queries by specifying
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exactly how many queries you expect each of your ActiveRecord models to perform.
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email:
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- mzruya@gmail.com
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version: '0'
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">"
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version:
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version: 1.3.1
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requirements: []
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rubygems_version: 3.0.3
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rubygems_version: 3.0.3.1
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: Ruby test matchers for instrumenting ActiveRecord query counts
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