ar-octopus-master 0.9.2.master → 0.9.2.1

data/lib/octopus/persistence.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+module Octopus
+  module Persistence
+    def update_attribute(*args)
+      run_on_shard { super }
+    end
+
+    def update_attributes(*args)
+      run_on_shard { super }
+    end
+
+    def update_attributes!(*args)
+      run_on_shard { super }
+    end
+
+    def reload(*args)
+      run_on_shard { super }
+    end
+
+    def delete
+      run_on_shard { super }
+    end
+
+    def destroy
+      run_on_shard { super }
+    end
+
+    def touch(*args)
+      run_on_shard { super }
+    end
+
+    def update_column(*args)
+      run_on_shard { super }
+    end
+
+    def increment!(*args)
+      run_on_shard { super }
+    end
+
+    def decrement!(*args)
+      run_on_shard { super }
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+ActiveRecord::Base.send(:include, Octopus::Persistence)

data/lib/octopus/proxy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+require 'set'
+require 'octopus/slave_group'
+require 'octopus/load_balancing/round_robin'
+
+module Octopus
+  class Proxy
+    attr_accessor :proxy_config
+
+    delegate :current_model, :current_model=,
+             :current_shard, :current_shard=,
+             :current_group, :current_group=,
+             :current_slave_group, :current_slave_group=,
+             :current_load_balance_options, :current_load_balance_options=,
+             :block, :block=, :fully_replicated?, :has_group?,
+             :shard_names, :shards_for_group, :shards, :sharded, :slaves_list,
+             :shards_slave_groups, :slave_groups, :replicated, :slaves_load_balancer,
+             :config, :initialize_shards, :shard_name, to: :proxy_config, prefix: false
+
+    def initialize(config = Octopus.config)
+      self.proxy_config = Octopus::ProxyConfig.new(config)
+    end
+
+    # Rails Connection Methods - Those methods are overriden to add custom behavior that helps
+    # Octopus introduce Sharding / Replication.
+    delegate :adapter_name, :add_transaction_record, :case_sensitive_modifier,
+      :type_cast, :to_sql, :quote, :quote_column_name, :quote_table_name,
+      :quote_table_name_for_assignment, :supports_migrations?, :table_alias_for,
+      :table_exists?, :in_clause_length, :supports_ddl_transactions?,
+      :sanitize_limit, :prefetch_primary_key?, :current_database, :initialize_schema_migrations_table,
+      :combine_bind_parameters, :empty_insert_statement_value, :assume_migrated_upto_version,
+      :schema_cache, :substitute_at, :internal_string_options_for_primary_key, :lookup_cast_type_from_column,
+      :supports_advisory_locks?, :get_advisory_lock, :initialize_internal_metadata_table,
+      :release_advisory_lock, :prepare_binds_for_database, :cacheable_query, :column_name_for_operation,
+      :prepared_statements, :transaction_state, :create_table, to: :select_connection
+
+    def execute(sql, name = nil)
+      conn = select_connection
+      clean_connection_proxy if should_clean_connection_proxy?('execute')
+      conn.execute(sql, name)
+    end
+
+    def insert(arel, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil, binds = [])
+      conn = select_connection
+      clean_connection_proxy if should_clean_connection_proxy?('insert')
+      conn.insert(arel, name, pk, id_value, sequence_name, binds)
+    end
+
+    def update(arel, name = nil, binds = [])
+      conn = select_connection
+      # Call the legacy should_clean_connection_proxy? method here, emulating an insert.
+      clean_connection_proxy if should_clean_connection_proxy?('insert')
+      conn.update(arel, name, binds)
+    end
+
+    def delete(*args, &block)
+      legacy_method_missing_logic('delete', *args, &block)
+    end
+
+    def select_all(*args, &block)
+      legacy_method_missing_logic('select_all', *args, &block)
+    end
+
+    def select_value(*args, &block)
+      legacy_method_missing_logic('select_value', *args, &block)
+    end
+
+    # Rails 3.1 sets automatic_reconnect to false when it removes
+    # connection pool.  Octopus can potentially retain a reference to a closed
+    # connection pool.  Previously, that would work since the pool would just
+    # reconnect, but in Rails 3.1 the flag prevents this.
+    def safe_connection(connection_pool)
+      connection_pool.automatic_reconnect ||= true
+      if !connection_pool.connected? && shards[Octopus.master_shard].connection.query_cache_enabled
+        connection_pool.connection.enable_query_cache!
+      end
+      connection_pool.connection
+    end
+
+    def select_connection
+      safe_connection(shards[shard_name])
+    end
+
+    def run_queries_on_shard(shard, &_block)
+      keeping_connection_proxy(shard) do
+        using_shard(shard) do
+          yield
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def send_queries_to_multiple_shards(shards, &block)
+      shards.map do |shard|
+        run_queries_on_shard(shard, &block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def send_queries_to_group(group, &block)
+      using_group(group) do
+        send_queries_to_multiple_shards(shards_for_group(group), &block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def send_queries_to_all_shards(&block)
+      send_queries_to_multiple_shards(shard_names.uniq { |shard_name| shards[shard_name] }, &block)
+    end
+
+    def clean_connection_proxy
+      self.current_shard = Octopus.master_shard
+      self.current_model = nil
+      self.current_group = nil
+      self.block = nil
+    end
+
+    def check_schema_migrations(shard)
+      OctopusModel.using(shard).connection.table_exists?(
+        ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name,
+      ) || OctopusModel.using(shard).connection.initialize_schema_migrations_table
+    end
+
+    def transaction(options = {}, &block)
+      if !sharded && current_model_replicated?
+        run_queries_on_shard(Octopus.master_shard) do
+          select_connection.transaction(options, &block)
+        end
+      else
+        select_connection.transaction(options, &block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
+      legacy_method_missing_logic(method, *args, &block)
+    end
+
+    def respond_to?(method, include_private = false)
+      super || select_connection.respond_to?(method, include_private)
+    end
+
+    def connection_pool
+      shards[current_shard]
+    end
+
+    if Octopus.rails4?
+      def enable_query_cache!
+        clear_query_cache
+        with_each_healthy_shard { |v| v.connected? && safe_connection(v).enable_query_cache! }
+      end
+
+      def disable_query_cache!
+        with_each_healthy_shard { |v| v.connected? && safe_connection(v).disable_query_cache! }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def clear_query_cache
+      with_each_healthy_shard { |v| v.connected? && safe_connection(v).clear_query_cache }
+    end
+
+    def clear_active_connections!
+      with_each_healthy_shard(&:release_connection)
+    end
+
+    def clear_all_connections!
+      with_each_healthy_shard(&:disconnect!)
+    end
+
+    def connected?
+      shards.any? { |_k, v| v.connected? }
+    end
+
+    def should_send_queries_to_shard_slave_group?(method)
+      should_use_slaves_for_method?(method) && shards_slave_groups.try(:[], current_shard).try(:[], current_slave_group).present?
+    end
+
+    def send_queries_to_shard_slave_group(method, *args, &block)
+      send_queries_to_balancer(shards_slave_groups[current_shard][current_slave_group], method, *args, &block)
+    end
+
+    def should_send_queries_to_slave_group?(method)
+      should_use_slaves_for_method?(method) && slave_groups.try(:[], current_slave_group).present?
+    end
+
+    def send_queries_to_slave_group(method, *args, &block)
+      send_queries_to_balancer(slave_groups[current_slave_group], method, *args, &block)
+    end
+
+    def current_model_replicated?
+      replicated && (current_model.try(:replicated) || fully_replicated?)
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    # @thiagopradi - This legacy method missing logic will be keep for a while for compatibility
+    # and will be removed when Octopus 1.0 will be released.
+    # We are planning to migrate to a much stable logic for the Proxy that doesn't require method missing.
+    def legacy_method_missing_logic(method, *args, &block)
+      if should_clean_connection_proxy?(method)
+        conn = select_connection
+        clean_connection_proxy
+        conn.send(method, *args, &block)
+      elsif should_send_queries_to_shard_slave_group?(method)
+        send_queries_to_shard_slave_group(method, *args, &block)
+      elsif should_send_queries_to_slave_group?(method)
+        send_queries_to_slave_group(method, *args, &block)
+      elsif should_send_queries_to_replicated_databases?(method)
+        send_queries_to_selected_slave(method, *args, &block)
+      else
+        val = select_connection.send(method, *args, &block)
+
+        if val.instance_of? ActiveRecord::Result
+          val.current_shard = shard_name
+        end
+
+        val
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Ensure that a single failing slave doesn't take down the entire application
+    def with_each_healthy_shard
+      shards.each do |shard_name, v|
+        begin
+          yield(v)
+        rescue => e
+          if Octopus.robust_environment?
+            Octopus.logger.error "Error on shard #{shard_name}: #{e.message}"
+          else
+            raise
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      ar_pools = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list
+
+      ar_pools.each do |pool|
+        next if pool == shards[:master] # Already handled this
+
+        begin
+          yield(pool)
+        rescue => e
+          if Octopus.robust_environment?
+            Octopus.logger.error "Error on pool (spec: #{pool.spec}): #{e.message}"
+          else
+            raise
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def should_clean_connection_proxy?(method)
+      method.to_s =~ /insert|select|execute/ && !current_model_replicated? && (!block || block != current_shard)
+    end
+
+    # Try to use slaves if and only if `replicated: true` is specified in `shards.yml` and no slaves groups are defined
+    def should_send_queries_to_replicated_databases?(method)
+      replicated && method.to_s =~ /select/ && !block && !slaves_grouped?
+    end
+
+    def send_queries_to_selected_slave(method, *args, &block)
+      if current_model.replicated || fully_replicated?
+        selected_slave = slaves_load_balancer.next current_load_balance_options
+      else
+        selected_slave = Octopus.master_shard
+      end
+
+      send_queries_to_slave(selected_slave, method, *args, &block)
+    end
+
+    # We should use slaves if and only if its safe to do so.
+    #
+    # We can safely use slaves when:
+    # (1) `replicated: true` is specified in `shards.yml`
+    # (2) The current model is `replicated()`, or `fully_replicated: true` is specified in `shards.yml` which means that
+    #     all the model is `replicated()`
+    # (3) It's a SELECT query
+    # while ensuring that we revert `current_shard` from the selected slave to the (shard's) master
+    # not to make queries other than SELECT leak to the slave.
+    def should_use_slaves_for_method?(method)
+      current_model_replicated? && method.to_s =~ /select/
+    end
+
+    def slaves_grouped?
+      slave_groups.present?
+    end
+
+    # Temporarily switch `current_shard` to the next slave in a slave group and send queries to it
+    # while preserving `current_shard`
+    def send_queries_to_balancer(balancer, method, *args, &block)
+      send_queries_to_slave(balancer.next(current_load_balance_options), method, *args, &block)
+    end
+
+    # Temporarily switch `current_shard` to the specified slave and send queries to it
+    # while preserving `current_shard`
+    def send_queries_to_slave(slave, method, *args, &block)
+      using_shard(slave) do
+        val = select_connection.send(method, *args, &block)
+        if val.instance_of? ActiveRecord::Result
+          val.current_shard = slave
+        end
+        val
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Temporarily block cleaning connection proxy and run the block
+    #
+    # @see Octopus::Proxy#should_clean_connection?
+    # @see Octopus::Proxy#clean_connection_proxy
+    def keeping_connection_proxy(shard, &_block)
+      last_block = block
+
+      begin
+        self.block = shard
+        yield
+      ensure
+        self.block = last_block || nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Temporarily switch `current_shard` and run the block
+    def using_shard(shard, &_block)
+      older_shard = current_shard
+      older_slave_group = current_slave_group
+      older_load_balance_options = current_load_balance_options
+
+      begin
+        unless current_model && !current_model.allowed_shard?(shard)
+          self.current_shard = shard
+        end
+        yield
+      ensure
+        self.current_shard = older_shard
+        self.current_slave_group = older_slave_group
+        self.current_load_balance_options = older_load_balance_options
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Temporarily switch `current_group` and run the block
+    def using_group(group, &_block)
+      older_group = current_group
+
+      begin
+        self.current_group = group
+        yield
+      ensure
+        self.current_group = older_group
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/octopus/proxy_config.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+module Octopus
+  class ProxyConfig
+    CURRENT_MODEL_KEY = 'octopus.current_model'.freeze
+    CURRENT_SHARD_KEY = 'octopus.current_shard'.freeze
+    CURRENT_GROUP_KEY = 'octopus.current_group'.freeze
+    CURRENT_SLAVE_GROUP_KEY = 'octopus.current_slave_group'.freeze
+    CURRENT_LOAD_BALANCE_OPTIONS_KEY = 'octopus.current_load_balance_options'.freeze
+    BLOCK_KEY = 'octopus.block'.freeze
+    FULLY_REPLICATED_KEY = 'octopus.fully_replicated'.freeze
+
+    attr_accessor :config, :sharded, :shards, :shards_slave_groups, :slave_groups,
+                  :adapters, :replicated, :slaves_load_balancer, :slaves_list, :shards_slave_groups,
+                  :slave_groups, :groups, :entire_sharded, :shards_config
+
+    def initialize(config)
+      initialize_shards(config)
+      initialize_replication(config) if !config.nil? && config['replicated']
+    end
+
+    def current_model
+      Thread.current[CURRENT_MODEL_KEY]
+    end
+
+    def current_model=(model)
+      Thread.current[CURRENT_MODEL_KEY] = model.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Base) ? model.class : model
+    end
+
+    def current_shard
+      Thread.current[CURRENT_SHARD_KEY] ||= Octopus.master_shard
+    end
+
+    def current_shard=(shard_symbol)
+      if shard_symbol.is_a?(Array)
+        self.current_slave_group = nil
+        shard_symbol.each { |symbol| fail "Nonexistent Shard Name: #{symbol}" if shards[symbol].nil? }
+      elsif shard_symbol.is_a?(Hash)
+        hash = shard_symbol
+        shard_symbol = hash[:shard]
+        slave_group_symbol = hash[:slave_group]
+        load_balance_options = hash[:load_balance_options]
+
+        if shard_symbol.nil? && slave_group_symbol.nil?
+          fail 'Neither shard or slave group must be specified'
+        end
+
+        if shard_symbol.present?
+          fail "Nonexistent Shard Name: #{shard_symbol}" if shards[shard_symbol].nil?
+        end
+
+        if slave_group_symbol.present?
+          if (shards_slave_groups.try(:[], shard_symbol).present? && shards_slave_groups[shard_symbol][slave_group_symbol].nil?) ||
+              (shards_slave_groups.try(:[], shard_symbol).nil? && @slave_groups[slave_group_symbol].nil?)
+            fail "Nonexistent Slave Group Name: #{slave_group_symbol} in shards config: #{shards_config.inspect}"
+          end
+        end
+        self.current_slave_group = slave_group_symbol
+        self.current_load_balance_options = load_balance_options
+      else
+        fail "Nonexistent Shard Name: #{shard_symbol}" if shards[shard_symbol].nil?
+      end
+
+      Thread.current[CURRENT_SHARD_KEY] = shard_symbol
+    end
+
+    def current_group
+      Thread.current[CURRENT_GROUP_KEY]
+    end
+
+    def current_group=(group_symbol)
+      # TODO: Error message should include all groups if given more than one bad name.
+      [group_symbol].flatten.compact.each do |group|
+        fail "Nonexistent Group Name: #{group}" unless has_group?(group)
+      end
+
+      Thread.current[CURRENT_GROUP_KEY] = group_symbol
+    end
+
+    def current_slave_group
+      Thread.current[CURRENT_SLAVE_GROUP_KEY]
+    end
+
+    def current_slave_group=(slave_group_symbol)
+      Thread.current[CURRENT_SLAVE_GROUP_KEY] = slave_group_symbol
+      Thread.current[CURRENT_LOAD_BALANCE_OPTIONS_KEY] = nil if slave_group_symbol.nil?
+    end
+
+    def current_load_balance_options
+      Thread.current[CURRENT_LOAD_BALANCE_OPTIONS_KEY]
+    end
+
+    def current_load_balance_options=(options)
+      Thread.current[CURRENT_LOAD_BALANCE_OPTIONS_KEY] = options
+    end
+
+    def block
+      Thread.current[BLOCK_KEY]
+    end
+
+    def block=(block)
+      Thread.current[BLOCK_KEY] = block
+    end
+
+    def fully_replicated?
+      @fully_replicated || Thread.current[FULLY_REPLICATED_KEY]
+    end
+
+    # Public: Whether or not a group exists with the given name converted to a
+    # string.
+    #
+    # Returns a boolean.
+    def has_group?(group)
+      @groups.key?(group.to_s)
+    end
+
+    # Public: Retrieves names of all loaded shards.
+    #
+    # Returns an array of shard names as symbols
+    def shard_names
+      shards.keys
+    end
+
+    def shard_name
+      current_shard.is_a?(Array) ? current_shard.first : current_shard
+    end
+
+    # Public: Retrieves the defined shards for a given group.
+    #
+    # Returns an array of shard names as symbols or nil if the group is not
+    # defined.
+    def shards_for_group(group)
+      @groups.fetch(group.to_s, nil)
+    end
+
+    def initialize_shards(config)
+      self.config = config
+
+      self.shards = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
+      self.shards_slave_groups = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
+      self.slave_groups = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
+      self.groups = {}
+      self.config = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool_without_octopus.spec.config
+
+      unless config.nil?
+        self.entire_sharded = config['entire_sharded']
+        self.shards_config = config[Octopus.rails_env]
+      end
+
+      self.shards_config ||= []
+
+      shards_config.each do |key, value|
+        if value.is_a?(String)
+          value = resolve_string_connection(value).merge(:octopus_shard => key)
+          initialize_adapter(value['adapter'])
+          shards[key.to_sym] = connection_pool_for(value, "#{value['adapter']}_connection")
+        elsif value.is_a?(Hash) && value.key?('adapter')
+          value.merge!(:octopus_shard => key)
+          initialize_adapter(value['adapter'])
+          shards[key.to_sym] = connection_pool_for(value, "#{value['adapter']}_connection")
+
+          slave_group_configs = value.select do |_k, v|
+            structurally_slave_group? v
+          end
+
+          if slave_group_configs.present?
+            slave_groups = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
+            slave_group_configs.each do |slave_group_name, slave_configs|
+              slaves = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
+              slave_configs.each do |slave_name, slave_config|
+                shards[slave_name.to_sym] = connection_pool_for(slave_config, "#{value['adapter']}_connection")
+                slaves[slave_name.to_sym] = slave_name.to_sym
+              end
+              slave_groups[slave_group_name.to_sym] = Octopus::SlaveGroup.new(slaves)
+            end
+            @shards_slave_groups[key.to_sym] = slave_groups
+            @sharded = true
+          end
+        elsif value.is_a?(Hash)
+          @groups[key.to_s] = []
+
+          value.each do |k, v|
+            fail 'You have duplicated shard names!' if shards.key?(k.to_sym)
+
+            initialize_adapter(v['adapter'])
+            config_with_octopus_shard = v.merge(:octopus_shard => k)
+
+            shards[k.to_sym] = connection_pool_for(config_with_octopus_shard, "#{v['adapter']}_connection")
+            @groups[key.to_s] << k.to_sym
+          end
+
+          if structurally_slave_group? value
+            slaves = Hash[@groups[key.to_s].map { |v| [v, v] }]
+            @slave_groups[key.to_sym] = Octopus::SlaveGroup.new(slaves)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      shards[:master] ||= ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool_without_octopus if Octopus.master_shard == :master
+    end
+
+    def initialize_replication(config)
+      @replicated = true
+      if config.key?('fully_replicated')
+        @fully_replicated = config['fully_replicated']
+      else
+        @fully_replicated = true
+      end
+
+      @slaves_list = shards.keys.map(&:to_s).sort
+      @slaves_list.delete('master')
+      @slaves_load_balancer = Octopus.load_balancer.new(@slaves_list)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def connection_pool_for(config, adapter)
+      if Octopus.rails4?
+        spec = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionSpecification.new(config.dup, adapter )
+      else
+        name = adapter["octopus_shard"]
+        spec = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionSpecification.new(name, config.dup, adapter)
+      end
+
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionPool.new(spec)
+    end
+
+    def resolve_string_connection(spec)
+      if Octopus.rails41? || Octopus.rails50? || Octopus.rails51?
+        resolver = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionSpecification::Resolver.new({})
+        HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(resolver.spec(spec).config)
+      else
+        resolver = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionSpecification::Resolver.new(spec, {})
+        HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(resolver.spec.config)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def structurally_slave?(config)
+      config.is_a?(Hash) && config.key?('adapter')
+    end
+
+    def structurally_slave_group?(config)
+      config.is_a?(Hash) && config.values.any? { |v| structurally_slave? v }
+    end
+
+    def initialize_adapter(adapter)
+      begin
+        require "active_record/connection_adapters/#{adapter}_adapter"
+      rescue LoadError
+        raise "Please install the #{adapter} adapter: `gem install activerecord-#{adapter}-adapter` (#{$ERROR_INFO})"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end