apple-data 1.0.607 → 1.0.610

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Files changed (209) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/lib/apple_data/data_file.rb +29 -0
  3. data/lib/apple_data/version.rb +1 -1
  4. data/share/backup.yaml +2 -0
  5. data/share/baseband/qualcomm/mav13.yaml +3 -2
  6. data/share/baseband/qualcomm/mav20.yaml +43 -42
  7. data/share/baseband/qualcomm/mav21.yaml +246 -248
  8. data/share/baseband.yaml +62 -62
  9. data/share/bluetooth.yaml +33 -33
  10. data/share/boot_args.yaml +19 -18
  11. data/share/bridgeos.yaml +5 -0
  12. data/share/bundles.yaml +42 -40
  13. data/share/coprocessor.yaml +34 -45
  14. data/share/cores.yaml +1 -0
  15. data/share/credits.yaml +3 -0
  16. data/share/debug.yaml +6 -4
  17. data/share/device_tree.yaml +1 -1
  18. data/share/devices/ADP3,1.yaml +3 -0
  19. data/share/devices/ADP3,2.yaml +3 -0
  20. data/share/devices/AppleTV5,3.yaml +3 -0
  21. data/share/devices/AudioAccessory5,1.yaml +3 -0
  22. data/share/devices/MacBookAir10,1.yaml +3 -0
  23. data/share/devices/MacBookPro17,1.yaml +3 -0
  24. data/share/devices/MacBookPro18,1.yaml +3 -0
  25. data/share/devices/MacBookPro18,2.yaml +3 -0
  26. data/share/devices/MacBookPro18,3.yaml +3 -0
  27. data/share/devices/MacBookPro18,4.yaml +3 -0
  28. data/share/devices/Macmini9,1.yaml +3 -0
  29. data/share/devices/VirtualMac2,1.yaml +3 -0
  30. data/share/devices/Watch3,1.yaml +3 -0
  31. data/share/devices/Watch3,2.yaml +3 -0
  32. data/share/devices/Watch3,3.yaml +3 -0
  33. data/share/devices/Watch3,4.yaml +3 -0
  34. data/share/devices/Watch4,1.yaml +3 -0
  35. data/share/devices/Watch4,2.yaml +3 -0
  36. data/share/devices/Watch4,3.yaml +3 -0
  37. data/share/devices/Watch4,4.yaml +3 -0
  38. data/share/devices/Watch5,1.yaml +3 -0
  39. data/share/devices/Watch5,10.yaml +3 -0
  40. data/share/devices/Watch5,11.yaml +3 -0
  41. data/share/devices/Watch5,12.yaml +3 -0
  42. data/share/devices/Watch5,2.yaml +3 -0
  43. data/share/devices/Watch5,3.yaml +3 -0
  44. data/share/devices/Watch5,4.yaml +3 -0
  45. data/share/devices/Watch5,9.yaml +3 -0
  46. data/share/devices/Watch6,1.yaml +3 -0
  47. data/share/devices/Watch6,2.yaml +3 -0
  48. data/share/devices/Watch6,3.yaml +3 -0
  49. data/share/devices/Watch6,4.yaml +3 -0
  50. data/share/devices/Watch6,6.yaml +3 -0
  51. data/share/devices/Watch6,7.yaml +3 -0
  52. data/share/devices/Watch6,8.yaml +3 -0
  53. data/share/devices/Watch6,9.yaml +3 -0
  54. data/share/devices/iBridge2,1.yaml +3 -0
  55. data/share/devices/iBridge2,10.yaml +3 -0
  56. data/share/devices/iBridge2,11.yaml +3 -0
  57. data/share/devices/iBridge2,12.yaml +3 -0
  58. data/share/devices/iBridge2,13.yaml +3 -0
  59. data/share/devices/iBridge2,14.yaml +3 -0
  60. data/share/devices/iBridge2,15.yaml +3 -0
  61. data/share/devices/iBridge2,16.yaml +3 -0
  62. data/share/devices/iBridge2,19.yaml +3 -0
  63. data/share/devices/iBridge2,20.yaml +3 -0
  64. data/share/devices/iBridge2,21.yaml +3 -0
  65. data/share/devices/iBridge2,22.yaml +3 -0
  66. data/share/devices/iBridge2,3.yaml +3 -0
  67. data/share/devices/iBridge2,4.yaml +3 -0
  68. data/share/devices/iBridge2,5.yaml +3 -0
  69. data/share/devices/iBridge2,6.yaml +3 -0
  70. data/share/devices/iBridge2,7.yaml +3 -0
  71. data/share/devices/iBridge2,8.yaml +3 -0
  72. data/share/devices/iMac21,1.yaml +3 -0
  73. data/share/devices/iMac21,2.yaml +3 -0
  74. data/share/devices/iPad11,1.yaml +3 -0
  75. data/share/devices/iPad11,2.yaml +3 -0
  76. data/share/devices/iPad11,3.yaml +3 -0
  77. data/share/devices/iPad11,4.yaml +3 -0
  78. data/share/devices/iPad11,6.yaml +3 -0
  79. data/share/devices/iPad11,7.yaml +3 -0
  80. data/share/devices/iPad12,1.yaml +3 -0
  81. data/share/devices/iPad12,2.yaml +3 -0
  82. data/share/devices/iPad13,1.yaml +3 -0
  83. data/share/devices/iPad13,10.yaml +3 -0
  84. data/share/devices/iPad13,11.yaml +3 -0
  85. data/share/devices/iPad13,16.yaml +3 -0
  86. data/share/devices/iPad13,17.yaml +3 -0
  87. data/share/devices/iPad13,2.yaml +3 -0
  88. data/share/devices/iPad13,4.yaml +3 -0
  89. data/share/devices/iPad13,5.yaml +3 -0
  90. data/share/devices/iPad13,6.yaml +3 -0
  91. data/share/devices/iPad13,7.yaml +3 -0
  92. data/share/devices/iPad13,8.yaml +3 -0
  93. data/share/devices/iPad13,9.yaml +3 -0
  94. data/share/devices/iPad14,1.yaml +3 -0
  95. data/share/devices/iPad14,2.yaml +3 -0
  96. data/share/devices/iPad4,1.yaml +3 -0
  97. data/share/devices/iPad4,2.yaml +3 -0
  98. data/share/devices/iPad4,3.yaml +3 -0
  99. data/share/devices/iPad4,4.yaml +3 -0
  100. data/share/devices/iPad4,5.yaml +3 -0
  101. data/share/devices/iPad4,6.yaml +3 -0
  102. data/share/devices/iPad4,7.yaml +3 -0
  103. data/share/devices/iPad4,8.yaml +3 -0
  104. data/share/devices/iPad4,9.yaml +3 -0
  105. data/share/devices/iPad5,1.yaml +3 -0
  106. data/share/devices/iPad5,2.yaml +3 -0
  107. data/share/devices/iPad5,3.yaml +3 -0
  108. data/share/devices/iPad5,4.yaml +3 -0
  109. data/share/devices/iPad6,11.yaml +3 -0
  110. data/share/devices/iPad6,12.yaml +3 -0
  111. data/share/devices/iPad6,3.yaml +3 -0
  112. data/share/devices/iPad6,4.yaml +3 -0
  113. data/share/devices/iPad6,7.yaml +3 -0
  114. data/share/devices/iPad6,8.yaml +3 -0
  115. data/share/devices/iPad7,1.yaml +3 -0
  116. data/share/devices/iPad7,11.yaml +3 -0
  117. data/share/devices/iPad7,12.yaml +3 -0
  118. data/share/devices/iPad7,2.yaml +3 -0
  119. data/share/devices/iPad7,3.yaml +3 -0
  120. data/share/devices/iPad7,4.yaml +3 -0
  121. data/share/devices/iPad7,5.yaml +3 -0
  122. data/share/devices/iPad7,6.yaml +3 -0
  123. data/share/devices/iPad8,1.yaml +3 -0
  124. data/share/devices/iPad8,10.yaml +3 -0
  125. data/share/devices/iPad8,11.yaml +3 -0
  126. data/share/devices/iPad8,12.yaml +3 -0
  127. data/share/devices/iPad8,2.yaml +3 -0
  128. data/share/devices/iPad8,3.yaml +3 -0
  129. data/share/devices/iPad8,4.yaml +3 -0
  130. data/share/devices/iPad8,5.yaml +3 -0
  131. data/share/devices/iPad8,6.yaml +3 -0
  132. data/share/devices/iPad8,7.yaml +3 -0
  133. data/share/devices/iPad8,8.yaml +3 -0
  134. data/share/devices/iPad8,9.yaml +3 -0
  135. data/share/devices/iPhone10,1.yaml +3 -0
  136. data/share/devices/iPhone10,2.yaml +3 -0
  137. data/share/devices/iPhone10,3.yaml +3 -0
  138. data/share/devices/iPhone10,4.yaml +3 -0
  139. data/share/devices/iPhone10,5.yaml +3 -0
  140. data/share/devices/iPhone10,6.yaml +3 -0
  141. data/share/devices/iPhone11,2.yaml +3 -0
  142. data/share/devices/iPhone11,4.yaml +3 -0
  143. data/share/devices/iPhone11,6.yaml +3 -0
  144. data/share/devices/iPhone11,8.yaml +3 -0
  145. data/share/devices/iPhone12,1.yaml +3 -0
  146. data/share/devices/iPhone12,3.yaml +3 -0
  147. data/share/devices/iPhone12,5.yaml +3 -0
  148. data/share/devices/iPhone12,8.yaml +3 -0
  149. data/share/devices/iPhone13,1.yaml +3 -0
  150. data/share/devices/iPhone13,2.yaml +3 -0
  151. data/share/devices/iPhone13,3.yaml +3 -0
  152. data/share/devices/iPhone13,4.yaml +3 -0
  153. data/share/devices/iPhone14,2.yaml +3 -0
  154. data/share/devices/iPhone14,3.yaml +3 -0
  155. data/share/devices/iPhone14,4.yaml +3 -0
  156. data/share/devices/iPhone14,5.yaml +3 -0
  157. data/share/devices/iPhone14,6.yaml +3 -0
  158. data/share/devices/iPhone6,1.yaml +3 -0
  159. data/share/devices/iPhone6,2.yaml +3 -0
  160. data/share/devices/iPhone7,1.yaml +3 -0
  161. data/share/devices/iPhone7,2.yaml +3 -0
  162. data/share/devices/iPhone8,1.yaml +3 -0
  163. data/share/devices/iPhone8,2.yaml +3 -0
  164. data/share/devices/iPhone8,4.yaml +3 -0
  165. data/share/devices/iPhone9,1.yaml +3 -0
  166. data/share/devices/iPhone9,2.yaml +3 -0
  167. data/share/devices/iPhone9,3.yaml +3 -0
  168. data/share/devices/iPhone9,4.yaml +3 -0
  169. data/share/devices/iPod7,1.yaml +3 -0
  170. data/share/devices/iPod9,1.yaml +3 -0
  171. data/share/devices/iProd99,1.yaml +3 -0
  172. data/share/dnssd.yaml +2 -0
  173. data/share/entitlements.yaml +2991 -2989
  174. data/share/environment_variables.yaml +55 -54
  175. data/share/esim.yaml +4 -3
  176. data/share/fdr.yaml +31 -28
  177. data/share/firmware.yaml +5 -3
  178. data/share/homekit.yaml +11 -9
  179. data/share/iboot.yaml +141 -135
  180. data/share/icloud.yaml +1 -1
  181. data/share/img4.yaml +437 -396
  182. data/share/ioreg.yaml +625 -623
  183. data/share/ipsw.yaml +155098 -155096
  184. data/share/kext.yaml +427 -425
  185. data/share/keybags/8103.yaml +0 -1
  186. data/share/keys.yaml +29 -25
  187. data/share/launchd/services_bridgeOS_6.1.yaml +3 -0
  188. data/share/lightning.yaml +10 -10
  189. data/share/lockdownd.yaml +2 -1
  190. data/share/mach_o.yaml +3 -0
  191. data/share/mobile_gestalt.yaml +2 -0
  192. data/share/nvram.yaml +2 -0
  193. data/share/ota.yaml +7 -8
  194. data/share/pallas.yaml +2 -1
  195. data/share/pki.yaml +293 -164
  196. data/share/platforms.yaml +19 -19
  197. data/share/pmu.yaml +2 -0
  198. data/share/registers.yaml +1 -1
  199. data/share/resources.yaml +198 -198
  200. data/share/sandbox.yaml +1 -1
  201. data/share/sep.yaml +132 -131
  202. data/share/services.yaml +2 -0
  203. data/share/sip.yaml +2 -0
  204. data/share/smc.yaml +1 -1
  205. data/share/syscfg.yaml +103 -77
  206. data/share/terms.yaml +623 -221
  207. data/share/vmapple.yaml +25 -25
  208. metadata +2 -3
  209. data/share/devices/iPhone15,2.yaml +0 -0
data/share/terms.yaml CHANGED
@@ -1,218 +1,314 @@
1
1
  ---
2
- terms:
3
- ace:
2
+ metadata:
3
+ description:
4
+ credits:
5
+ collections:
6
+ - term_list
7
+ term_list:
8
+ 1TR:
9
+ - title: 1 True Recovery / 1 Touch Recovery
10
+ description: Alternate boot mode provided on Apple Silicon based Mac computers
11
+ to enter high integrity and privileged changes such as to boot policy / ASMB
12
+ see:
13
+ - ASMB
14
+ 4CC:
15
+ - title: 4 Character Code
16
+ aarch64:
17
+ - title: 64bit ARM v8+ Architecture
18
+ aarch64e:
19
+ - title: 64bit ARM v8.3+ Architecture with Pointer Authentication
20
+ ACC:
21
+ - title: Apple Core Cluster
22
+ ACE:
4
23
  - title: USB-C Port Controller
5
- aht:
24
+ AES:
25
+ - title: Advanced Encryption Standard
26
+ AGX:
27
+ - title: Apple Graphics
28
+ AHT:
6
29
  - title: Apple Hardware Test
7
- ane:
8
- - title: Apple Neural Engine
9
- anps:
10
- - title: Apple Push Notification Service
11
- description:
12
- aop:
13
- - title: Always-On Processor
14
30
  AID:
15
31
  - title: Apple ID
16
32
  AltDSID:
17
- DvF:
18
- nbAc:
19
- - title: Nearby Action
20
- nbIF:
21
- - title: Nearby Interface Type
22
- DsFl:
33
+ AMCC:
34
+ - title: Apple Memory Cache Controller
23
35
  AMfD:
24
- nbAf:
25
- DSID:
26
- MRI:
27
- MRtI:
28
- IDS:
29
- - title: Identity Services
30
- RSSI:
31
- - title: Receive Signal Stength Indicator
32
- XPC:
33
- RemoteXPC:
34
- eOS:
35
- - title: embeddedOS (Touch Bar OS for T1)
36
- bridgeOS:
37
- - title: bridgeOS (Touch Bar / Security OS for T2)
36
+ AMFI:
37
+ - title: Apple Mobile Firmware Integrity
38
+ amfm:
39
+ ANE:
40
+ - title: Apple Neural Engine
41
+ anpi:
42
+ - title:
43
+ ANS:
44
+ - title: Apple NAND Storage
45
+ AOP:
46
+ - title: Always-On Processor
47
+ AoT:
48
+ - title: Ahead-of Time Compilation
38
49
  AP:
39
50
  - title: Application Processor
40
- aps:
51
+ - title: Access Point (WiFi)
52
+ APFS:
53
+ - title: Apple File System
54
+ APNonce:
55
+ - title: Application Processor Boot Nonce
56
+ APNS:
57
+ - title: Apple Push Notification Service
58
+ description:
59
+ AppKit:
60
+ APRR:
61
+ - title: Access Permission Remapping Registers
62
+ APS:
63
+ - title: Apple Push Service
41
64
  see:
42
- - apns
65
+ - APNS
43
66
  APTicket:
44
- Md:
45
- - title: Model
46
- Nm:
47
- - title: User Assigned Name
48
- mach:
49
- tfp0:
50
- gcd:
51
- - title: Grand Central Dispatch
52
- xnu:
53
- seatbelt:
54
- see:
55
- - sandbox
56
- dfu:
57
- - title: Device Firmware Update
58
- recovery:
59
- restore:
60
- mdm:
61
- - title: Mobile Device Management
62
- dep:
63
- - title: Device Enrollment Program
64
- se:
65
- - title: Secure Element
66
- register:
67
- - title: Processor Register
68
- msr:
69
- - title: Model/Machine Specific Register
70
- see:
71
- - register
72
- ecore:
73
- - title: Efficienty Core
74
- pcore:
75
- - title: Performance Core
76
- x86:
77
- x86_64:
78
- x86_64h:
79
- arm:
67
+ ARM:
68
+ - title: Advanced RISC Machines
69
+ - title: ARM Architecture Reference Manual
80
70
  armv7:
81
- aarch64:
82
- aarch64e:
83
- sp:
84
- - title: Stack Pointer
85
- fp:
86
- - title: Frame Pointer
87
- baseband:
88
- bluetooth:
89
- wlan:
90
- bridge:
91
- bridgeOS:
92
- eOS:
93
- OHCI:
94
- EHCI:
95
- VHCI:
96
- XPC:
97
- RemoteXPC:
98
- "Mach Port":
71
+ ASID:
72
+ - title: Address Space ID
73
+ ASMB:
74
+ - title: Apple Secure Multi-Boot
75
+ ASN:
76
+ - title: Abstract Syntax Notation v1 (asn1)
99
77
  see:
100
- - mach_port
101
- mach_port:
102
- bundle:
103
- AppKit:
104
- UIKit:
105
- entitlement:
106
- cs:
107
- - title: Code Signing
108
- ioreg:
109
- macho:
110
- dylib:
111
- dsc:
112
- syscall:
113
- plist:
114
- asn:
78
+ - asn1
115
79
  asn1:
116
- der:
117
- pdu:
118
- quarantine:
119
- dyld:
120
- executable:
121
- service:
122
- launchd:
123
- Framework:
124
- defaults:
125
- iv:
126
- - title: Initialization Vector (Encryption)
127
- key:
128
- - title: Encryption Key
129
- pem:
130
- efi:
131
- nub:
132
- aes:
133
- - title: Advanced Encryption Standard
134
- pki:
135
- - title: Public Key Infrastructure
136
- ecc:
137
- - title: Elliptic Curve Cryptograph
138
- - title: Error Checking and Correction
139
- hid:
140
- - title: Human Interface Device
141
- uart:
142
- amfm:
143
- i2c:
144
- - title: Inter Integrated Circuit
145
- spmi:
146
- smmu:
147
- mmu:
148
- pa:
149
- - title: Physical Address
150
- tc:
80
+ AuxKC:
81
+ AVD:
82
+ - title: Apple Virtual Device
83
+ AVP:
84
+ - title: Apple Virtual Platform
85
+ AWDL:
86
+ - title: Apple Wireless Direct Link
87
+ BAA:
88
+ - title: Basic Attestation Authority (BAA)
89
+ baseband:
90
+ - title:
151
91
  see:
152
- - TrustCache
153
- iboot:
154
- reg:
92
+ - msm
93
+ BDA:
94
+ BER:
95
+ - title: Basic Encoding Rules
96
+ bluetooth:
97
+ BNCH:
98
+ - title: Boot Nonce Cryptographic Hash
99
+ description: |
100
+ For root domain tickets (those directly for hardware) this is the APNonce. MacOS shadows this value by
101
+ entangling this for particular scopes, and the shadow is enforced by KTRR / Secure Monitor. This allows
102
+ multiple kernels and boot modes on a system to have distinct APTicket/APNonce pairings.
103
+ The value is backed by special NVRAM values for `com.apple.System.boot-nonce`
155
104
  see:
156
- - register
157
- ean:
158
- ans:
159
- - title: Apple NAND Storage
160
- soc:
161
- - title: System-on-a-Chip
162
- fpga:
163
- AuxKC:
105
+ - APTicket
106
+ - APNonce
164
107
  BootKC:
165
- sio:
166
- - title: SmartIO (iPad keyboard covers)
167
- tss:
168
- - title: Tatsu Signing Server
169
- kc:
108
+ BootPolicy:
109
+ bridge:
110
+ bridgeOS:
111
+ BRK:
112
+ - title: Breakpoint
113
+ bundle:
114
+ CC:
115
+ - title: CoreCrypto
116
+ CL4:
117
+ - title:
170
118
  see:
171
- - kernelcache
172
- rsep:
173
- - title: Restore SEP Firmware Image
174
- keynag:
175
- asmb:
176
- - title: Apple Secure Multi Boot
177
- awdl:
178
- csr:
119
+ - L4
120
+ Container:
121
+ - see: VolumeContainer
122
+ - see: SandboxContainer
123
+ core:
124
+ - title: Processor Core
125
+ description: A distinct processing element (has own state) in a multi-core system.
126
+ - title: Core Memory Dump
127
+ CPSR:
128
+ CRAM:
129
+ - title: Cache-as-RAM
130
+ CRNG:
131
+ - title: Cryptographic Random Number Generator
132
+ cs:
133
+ - title: Code Signing
134
+ CS:
135
+ - title: Code Signing
136
+ CSPRNG:
137
+ - title: Cryptographically Secure Pseudorandom Number Generator
138
+ CSR:
139
+ - title: Constrained System Rights (Rootless)
179
140
  see:
180
141
  - sip
181
- ctrr:
182
- dart:
142
+ CTRR:
143
+ DART:
183
144
  - title: Device Address Resolution Table
184
- dext:
145
+ DCC:
146
+ - title: Debug Communications Channel
147
+ defaults:
148
+ DEP:
149
+ - title: Data Execute Prevention
150
+ see:
151
+ - XN
152
+ - title: Device Enrollment Program
153
+ DER:
154
+ - title: Distinguished Encoding Rules
155
+ dExt:
156
+ dfu:
157
+ - title: Device Firmware Update
185
158
  dmg:
186
159
  - title: Disk Image
187
- dt:
160
+ DRAM:
161
+ DRBG:
162
+ - title: Deterministic Random Bit Generator
163
+ DSC:
164
+ - title: Dylib Shared Cache
165
+ DsFl:
166
+ DSID:
167
+ - title: Directory Services Identity
168
+ DT:
188
169
  - title: Device Tree
170
+ DvF:
171
+ dyld:
172
+ DyLib:
173
+ EAN:
174
+ - title: Emulated Apple NOR
175
+ ECC:
176
+ - title: Elliptic Curve Cryptography
177
+ - title: Error Checking and Correction
178
+ eCore:
179
+ - title: Efficiency Core
180
+ EFI:
181
+ - title: Extensible Firmware Interface
182
+ EHCI:
183
+ - title: Enhanced Host Controller Interface (USB)
184
+ EL0:
185
+ - title: Exception Level 0 - User Mode
186
+ EL1:
187
+ - title: Exception Level 1 - Kernel Mode
188
+ EL2:
189
+ - title: Exception Level 2 - Hypervisor
190
+ EL3:
191
+ - title: Exception Level 3 - TrustZone
189
192
  en:
190
193
  - title: Ethernet Adapter (generic)
191
194
  description: Often `en` in the form `enX` where X is a number is used to identify
192
195
  a network adapter.
193
- esim:
194
- - title: Embedded Subscriber Identificaton Module
196
+ entitlement:
197
+ eOS:
198
+ - title: embeddedOS - T1 TouchBar OS
199
+ eSIM:
200
+ - title: Embedded Subscriber Identification Module
195
201
  see:
196
- - sim
197
- euicc:
202
+ - SIM
203
+ eUICC:
204
+ - title: Embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card
198
205
  see:
199
- - esim
206
+ - eSIM
207
+ - SIM
208
+ - UICC
209
+ Exclave:
210
+ - title: Microkernel Based Secure Applet System
211
+ executable:
200
212
  FindMy:
201
213
  - title: FindMy iPhone / Mac
202
214
  description: A set of technologies that both help find the location of a lost
203
215
  Apple device, as well as prevent theft from being able to reset the device for
204
216
  sale or use.
217
+ FIPS:
218
+ - title: Federal Information Processing Standard
219
+ FIQ:
205
220
  FireWire:
206
221
  - title: FireWire
207
- fmm:
222
+ FMM:
223
+ - title: Find-My-Mac
208
224
  see:
209
225
  - FindMy
210
- fw:
211
- see:
226
+ FP:
227
+ - title: Frame Pointer
228
+ FPGA:
229
+ - title: Field Programmable Gate Array
230
+ description: 'Typically used for pre-final chip designs as they can be updated
231
+ with newer gates to correct silicon level defects before mass production.
232
+
233
+ '
234
+ Framework:
235
+ FW:
236
+ - see:
212
237
  - FireWire
238
+ - see:
213
239
  - firmware
240
+ GCD:
241
+ - title: Grand Central Dispatch
242
+ description: 'Framework and supporting kernel scheduler for multi-core computation
243
+ in XNU. Work is divided into tasks/blocks/closures which are then scheduled
244
+ for a particular queue.
245
+
246
+ '
247
+ GENTER:
248
+ GEXIT:
249
+ gif:
250
+ GL0:
251
+ - title: Guarded Level 0
252
+ GL1:
253
+ - title: Guarded Level 1
254
+ GL2:
255
+ - title: Guarded Level 2
256
+ see:
257
+ - GXF
258
+ GXF:
259
+ - title: Guarded Execution Feature
260
+ HFS:
261
+ - title: Hierarchical File System (HFS/HFS+)
262
+ description:
263
+ HID:
264
+ - title: Human Interface Device
265
+ HV:
266
+ - title: HyperVisor (Play on Supervisor)
267
+ see:
268
+ - el2
269
+ - VHE
270
+ HVC:
271
+ - title: Hypervisor Call (el2)
272
+ I2C:
273
+ - title: Inter-Integrated Circuit
274
+ url: https://web.archive.org/web/20221006073143/http://www.nxp.com/docs/en/user-guide/UM10204.pdf
275
+ I3C:
276
+ - title: Improved Inter-Integrated Circuit
277
+ url: https://www.mipi.org/specifications/i3c-sensor-specification
278
+ see:
279
+ - I2C
280
+ iBoot:
281
+ IDS:
282
+ - title: Identity Services
283
+ IOP:
284
+ - title: Instant-On Processor
285
+ ioreg:
286
+ - title: IOKit registry
287
+ see:
288
+ - IOKIt
289
+ IORVBAR:
290
+ - title: Reset Vector Base Address Register accessible via MMIO
291
+ IPI:
292
+ - title: Inter-processor Interrupt
293
+ IRQ:
294
+ - title: Interrupt Request
214
295
  isp:
215
296
  - title: Image Signal Processor
297
+ ITR:
298
+ - title: Instruction Transfer Register
299
+ IV:
300
+ - title: Initialization Vector (Encryption)
301
+ JIT:
302
+ - title: Just-in Time Compilation
303
+ JTAG:
304
+ - tile: Joint Test Action Group (Used for Debug)
305
+ kalloc:
306
+ - title: Kernel Memory Allocator
307
+ KASLR:
308
+ - title: Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization
309
+ kc:
310
+ - see: kernelcache
311
+ - see: KextCollection
216
312
  kdp:
217
313
  - title: Kernel Debug Port / Protocol
218
314
  description: KDP is a general way in which XNU allows for the kernel itself to
@@ -222,62 +318,153 @@ terms:
222
318
  through Kernel Debug Kits. These are components that help with two machine
223
319
  debugging, but nearly all kernels shipped by Apple can be debugged if the proper
224
320
  `boot-args` are passed on startup.
321
+ KEC:
322
+ - title: Kernel External Component
323
+ KEK:
324
+ - title: Key Exchange Key
225
325
  kernel:
226
- baa:
227
- - title: Basic Attestation Authority (BAA)
228
- oik:
229
- - title: Owner Identity Key (OIK)
230
- uik:
231
- - title: User Identity Key (UIK)
232
- ucrt:
233
- - title: User identity Certificate (ucrt)
234
- oic:
235
- - title: Owner Identity Certificate (OIC)
236
- LLB:
237
- LocalPolicy:
238
- RemotePolicy:
239
- 1TR:
240
- sik:
241
- oid:
242
- pka:
243
- siK:
244
- - title: System Identity Key
245
326
  kernelcache:
246
327
  - title: Kernel Cache
247
328
  description: A kernel cache is a combined object that contains the kernel itself
248
329
  as well as various kexts (Kernel Extensions). Older macs would load the kernel
249
330
  itself, then load the various kexts from disk. The process of loading the kexts
250
- and then binding the symbols was a process that slowed the starup of a mac. Apple
331
+ and then binding the symbols was a process that slowed the startup of a mac. Apple
251
332
  then started doing the combine of the kernel and the extensions into a BootCache
252
333
  that allowed the system to load one large monolithic binary.
334
+ KernelCollection:
335
+ - title: Kernel Collection
336
+ description: A Mach-O Object containing a series of KEXTs (Kernel Extensions)
337
+ to be loaded alongside the kernel itself. Usually one of three types, the Boot,
338
+ the System and the Auxiliary.
253
339
  kext:
254
- ktrr:
340
+ - title: Kernel Extension
341
+ key:
342
+ - title: Encryption Key
343
+ keybag:
344
+ - title: Wrapped Encryption Key Bag
345
+ description: An encryption key that is wrapped by the GID used in IMG4
346
+ see:
347
+ - key
348
+ KLD:
349
+ - title: Kernel Linker
350
+ KTRR:
255
351
  - title: Kernel Text Readonly Region
256
- lpddr:
352
+ KTRW:
353
+ - title: Kernel Text Read/Write
354
+ L4:
355
+ - title: L4 Microkernel
356
+ description: L4 Microkernel (For Apple usually L4 Darbat) is a kernel designed
357
+ for high security or reliability workloads due to having been formally verified
358
+ for correctness. This ensures that the kernel guarantees are mathematically
359
+ verified against defects.
360
+ launchd:
361
+ LDM:
362
+ - title: Lock Down Mode
363
+ LLB:
364
+ - title: Low-Level Boot
365
+ LLC:
366
+ LLDB:
367
+ - title: Low Level Debugger (LLVM compiler project)
368
+ LLW:
369
+ - title: Low Latency WiFi
370
+ lo:
371
+ lo0:
372
+ - title: Loopback Interface
373
+ see: lo
374
+ LocalPolicy:
375
+ - title: Local Policy
376
+ description: A method used in macOS (and recently A17 devices on iOS 17) to allow
377
+ for the AP to have a primary TSS signed APTicket, and the SEP to sign the local
378
+ boot policy which modifies the boot flow or security.
379
+ LP:
380
+ - see: LocalPolicy
381
+ LP-DDR:
257
382
  - title: Low-Power Double Data Rate RAM
258
- description: LPDDR differs as it uses techniques to minimize the amount of power
383
+ description: LP-DDR differs as it uses techniques to minimize the amount of power
259
384
  needed to maintain the memory. Most RAM requires that the RAM controller occasionally
260
385
  read each value, and write it again as the data is stored in capacitors that
261
386
  leak current over time. Were the cells not refreshed, every 1 in memory would
262
387
  eventually leak enough current that it would become a zero.
263
388
  see:
264
- - ddr
265
- lr:
389
+ - DDR
390
+ - DRAM
391
+ LR:
266
392
  - title: Link Register (ARM)
267
393
  description: The LR is populated when a `bx` is called to inform a function of
268
394
  the address to return to.
269
- nand:
395
+ LSB:
396
+ - title: Least Significant Byte/Bit
397
+ - title: Lower Side-Band
398
+ LZFSE:
399
+ mach:
400
+ mach_port:
401
+ macho:
402
+ MachPort:
403
+ - see: mach_port
404
+ Md:
405
+ - title: Model
406
+ mdm:
407
+ - title: Mobile Device Management
408
+ MDSCR:
409
+ - title: Monitor Debug System Control Register
410
+ MiLo:
411
+ MMIO:
412
+ MMU:
413
+ - title: Memory Management Unit
414
+ MRI:
415
+ MRtI:
416
+ MSB:
417
+ - title: Most Significant Byte/Bit
418
+ msm:
419
+ - title: Qualcomm Baseband (Models are MSM) Motorola SoC Modem?
420
+ MSR:
421
+ - title: Model/Machine Specific Register
422
+ see:
423
+ - register
424
+ NAND:
270
425
  - title: Not-AND Based Non-volatile Memory
271
426
  see:
272
427
  - nvme
428
+ nbAc:
429
+ - title: Nearby Action
430
+ context: nearbyd
431
+ nbAf:
432
+ nbIF:
433
+ - title: Nearby Interface Type
434
+ context: nearbyd
435
+ Nm:
436
+ - title: User Assigned Name
273
437
  nmi:
274
438
  - title: Non-maskable Interrupt
275
- nor:
276
- - title: Not-OR Based Non-volatile Memory
439
+ NOR:
440
+ - title: Not-OR Based Non-Volatile Memory
277
441
  see:
278
442
  - spi
443
+ NSID:
444
+ - title: Non-Secure Invasive Debug
445
+ - title: NVMe Namespace ID
446
+ NSNID:
447
+ - title: Non-Secure Non-Invasive Debug
448
+ nub:
279
449
  nvram:
280
450
  - title: Non-Volatile RAM
451
+ NVV3:
452
+ - title: NVRAM Version 3
453
+ OAH:
454
+ - title: Other Architecture Handler (Rosetta2)
455
+ OHCI:
456
+ - title: Open Host Controller Interface (USB)
457
+ oic:
458
+ - title: Owner Identity Certificate (OIC)
459
+ oid:
460
+ - title: Object ID (ASN1)
461
+ description: OIDs are namespaced, hierarchical identities
462
+ oik:
463
+ - title: Owner Identity Key (OIK)
464
+ OOB:
465
+ - title: Out-of-Band
466
+ OSLAR:
467
+ - title:
281
468
  ota:
282
469
  - title: Over-the-Air Update - Incremental Update (Somewhat arcane)
283
470
  description: In the earliest days of the iPhone, users had to connect the device
@@ -291,39 +478,137 @@ terms:
291
478
  of 'full OTAs' which are a delta update in OTA format, but includes the entire
292
479
  set of data to restore devices. These are typically employed for devices that
293
480
  lack the port needed for DFU/iBoot/IPSW based recovery.
294
- otg:
481
+ OTA:
482
+ - title: Over-the-Air Update
483
+ OTG:
295
484
  - title: USB On-the-go
296
485
  description: USB-OTG is a way to describe a device that is typically a peripheral
297
486
  acting instead as a USB host. The technology evolved as phones became not just
298
487
  devices you could attach to a computer such as to sync with iTunes, but hosts
299
488
  in their own right such as to access a flash drive.
489
+ PA:
490
+ - title: Physical Address
491
+ see:
492
+ - MMU
493
+ - DART
494
+ PAC:
495
+ - title: Pointer Authentication Code
300
496
  panic:
301
497
  - title: Kernel / Device Panic
302
498
  description:
303
- pc:
499
+ PC:
304
500
  - title: Program Counter (ARM/Intel)
305
501
  description: The PC or Program Counter is the address (typically virtual address)
306
502
  which the processor is currently executing. When a subroutine is called, the
307
503
  PC is the address passed to LR so that the called function knows where to return
308
504
  to.
309
- pio:
505
+ PCIe:
506
+ pCore:
507
+ - title: Performance Core
508
+ see:
509
+ - core
510
+ PDU:
511
+ - title: Protocol Data Unit
512
+ PEM:
513
+ - title: Privacy Enhanced Mail (Method for encoding ASN1)
514
+ PhysicalStore:
515
+ - title: APFS Physical Store
516
+ description: A partition in a GPT partition table that provides storage to the
517
+ APFS Container. Almost always synonymous with a container now, but in the past
518
+ was used when a container had storage both on SSD and HDD disks (see CoreStorage)
519
+ see:
520
+ - APFS
521
+ - CoreStorage
522
+ - VolumeContainer
523
+ - VolumeGroup
524
+ PIO:
310
525
  - title: Programmed IO
311
- pmgr:
526
+ PKA:
527
+ - title: Public Key Accelerator
528
+ PKI:
529
+ - title: Public Key Infrastructure
530
+ plist:
531
+ - title: Property List
532
+ PMAP:
533
+ - title: Page Map
534
+ PMGR:
312
535
  - title: Power Manager
313
- pmp:
536
+ PMP:
314
537
  - title: Power Management Processor
538
+ POC:
539
+ - title: Proof-of-Concept
540
+ - title: Point-of-Contact
541
+ PPC:
542
+ PPL:
543
+ - title: Page Protection Layer
315
544
  pram:
316
545
  - title: Parameter RAM
317
546
  see:
318
547
  - nvram
319
- rtkit:
320
- - title: RealtimeKit (Realtime OS)
321
- sart:
548
+ PRNG:
549
+ - title: Pseudo-Random Number Generator
550
+ PSTATE:
551
+ - title: Process State
552
+ PXN:
553
+ - title: Privileged Execute Never
554
+ see:
555
+ - XN
556
+ quarantine:
557
+ RAM:
558
+ - title: Random Access Memory
559
+ see:
560
+ - DRAM
561
+ - CRAM
562
+ - SRAM
563
+ recovery:
564
+ reg:
565
+ - see: register
566
+ register:
567
+ - title: Processor Register
568
+ RemotePolicy:
569
+ RemoteXPC:
570
+ restore:
571
+ Rosetta:
572
+ rsep:
573
+ - title: Restore SEP Firmware Image
574
+ RSSI:
575
+ - title: Receive Signal Strength Indicator
576
+ RTKit:
577
+ - title: RealTimeKit (Realtime OS)
578
+ SART:
322
579
  - title: Secure Address Resolution Table
323
- sep:
580
+ SE:
581
+ - title: Secure Element
582
+ seatbelt:
583
+ - see: sandbox
584
+ SecureROM:
585
+ seL4:
586
+ - title: Security Enhanced L4
587
+ see:
588
+ - L4
589
+ SEP:
324
590
  - title: Secure Enclave Processor
325
- sim:
591
+ see:
592
+ - sepOS
593
+ - SEPROM
594
+ SEPNonce:
595
+ - title: Secure Enclave Processor Boot Nonce
596
+ sepOS:
597
+ - title: Secure Enclave Processor Operating System
598
+ see:
599
+ - SEPROM
600
+ - SEP
601
+ - L4
602
+ SEPROM:
603
+ service:
604
+ SID:
605
+ - title: Secure Invasive Debug
606
+ sik:
607
+ - title: System Identity Key
608
+ SIM:
326
609
  - title: Subscriber Identification Module
610
+ sio:
611
+ - title: SmartIO (iPad keyboard covers)
327
612
  SIP:
328
613
  - title: System Integrity Protection
329
614
  description: System Integrity Protection is a set of technologies employed by
@@ -331,9 +616,18 @@ terms:
331
616
  a system in such a way as to disable security features. The feature is also
332
617
  known as `csr` due to it being managed by `csrutil` and stored in Intel macs
333
618
  in the nvram variable `csr-status`.
334
- smc:
619
+ see:
620
+ - CSR
621
+ SMC:
335
622
  - title: System Management Controller
336
- spi:
623
+ - title: Secure Monitor Call (el3)
624
+ SMMU:
625
+ - title: Secure Memory Management Unit
626
+ SoC:
627
+ - title: System-on-a-Chip
628
+ SP:
629
+ - title: Stack Pointer
630
+ SPI:
337
631
  - title: Serial Peripheral Interconnect
338
632
  description: SPI is a physical pin layer used to pass data between chips. It's
339
633
  primary use is in SPI Flash, which is a simple, low level way to read and write
@@ -346,7 +640,40 @@ terms:
346
640
  models made use of a smaller (in the few megabytes range) NOR chip to load iBoot,
347
641
  and stored the user's data on a larger NAND flash chip. In newer devices the
348
642
  NOR/SPI flash is synthetic and provided by ANS2/3.
643
+ SPMI:
644
+ - title: System Power Management Interface
645
+ url: https://www.mipi.org/specifications/system-power-management-interface
646
+ SPRR:
647
+ - title: Secure Permission Remapping Registers
648
+ SPTM:
649
+ - title: Secure Page Table Monitor
650
+ see:
651
+ - TXM
652
+ SRAM:
653
+ - title: Static RAM
654
+ see:
655
+ - DRAM
656
+ - CRAM
657
+ SRD:
658
+ - title: Security Research Device
659
+ SRDP:
660
+ - title: Security Research Device Program
661
+ url: https://www.mipi.org/specifications/i3c-sensor-specification
662
+ see: SRD
663
+ SSID:
664
+ - title: Service Set Identity (WiFi)
665
+ stf:
666
+ - title: Six-to-Four Tunnel Interface
667
+ SVC:
668
+ - title: ARM Supervisor Call (el1)
669
+ see:
670
+ - kernel
671
+ syscall:
672
+ - title: User Mode to Kernel Mode Request
673
+ see:
674
+ - SVC
349
675
  SysCfg:
676
+ - title: System Config
350
677
  see:
351
678
  - SysConfig
352
679
  SysConfig:
@@ -356,32 +683,107 @@ terms:
356
683
  example is this is the location of the serial number. This is because the device
357
684
  serial number cannot be burned in as it is the whole device, not any one component. SysCfg
358
685
  is a series of key/value pairs and is documented in `syscfg.yaml`.
359
- tbm:
686
+ SystemPolicy:
687
+ TaggedPointer:
688
+ TBM:
360
689
  - title: Trusted Boot Monitor
690
+ tc:
691
+ - title: TrustCache
692
+ see:
693
+ - TrustCache
361
694
  tcon:
362
695
  - title: Timing Controller (Displays)
363
696
  description: The TCON is used to control the refresh of a LED/OLED display, ensuring
364
697
  that each frame is shown for the right amount of time, and that new frames are
365
698
  updated all at once / not-torn.
366
- tdm:
699
+ TCR:
700
+ - title: Translation Control Register
701
+ TDM:
367
702
  - title: Target Disk Mode
703
+ tfp0:
704
+ trpk:
705
+ - title: Trusted Public Keys
706
+ description: Occurs in `trst` objects
368
707
  trustcache:
369
708
  - title:
370
- tz:
709
+ TSS:
710
+ - title: Tatsu Signing Server
711
+ TTBCR:
712
+ - title: Translation Table Base Control Register
713
+ TTBR:
714
+ - title: Translation Table Base Register
715
+ TXM:
716
+ - title: Trusted Execution Monitor
717
+ TZ:
371
718
  - title: ARM TrustZone
372
719
  see:
373
720
  - tz0
374
721
  - tz1
722
+ - title: Time Zone
375
723
  tz0:
376
724
  tz1:
377
- uicc:
725
+ UART:
726
+ - title: Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter
727
+ ucrt:
728
+ - title: User identity Certificate (ucrt)
729
+ UICC:
730
+ - title: Universal Integrated Circuit Card
378
731
  see:
379
732
  - sim
380
- usb-pd:
733
+ uik:
734
+ - title: User Identity Key (UIK)
735
+ UIKit:
736
+ USB-PD:
381
737
  - title: USB Power Delivery
382
- vm:
738
+ see:
739
+ - PDU
740
+ UXN:
741
+ - title: Unprivileged Execute Never
742
+ see:
743
+ - XN
744
+ VA:
745
+ - title: Virtual Address
746
+ see:
747
+ - MMU
748
+ VG:
749
+ - see: VolumeGroup
750
+ VHCI:
751
+ - title: Virtual Host Controller Interface (USB)
752
+ description: The virtualized (as in no actual USB wires, but same protocol and
753
+ PDUs) used as an interconnect between the t8012 (T2) and the Intel processor.
754
+ VHE:
755
+ - title: Virtualization Host Extensions
756
+ see:
757
+ - https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102142/0100/
758
+ VM:
383
759
  - title: Virtual Memory
384
760
  - title: Virtual Machine
385
- metadata:
386
- description:
387
- credits: []
761
+ see:
762
+ - VMM
763
+ - HVC
764
+ - VHE
765
+ VMSA:
766
+ - title: Virtual Memory System Architecture
767
+ Volume:
768
+ - title: APFS Disk Volume
769
+ description:
770
+ VolumeContainer:
771
+ - title: APFS Volume Container
772
+ description: A logical collection of physical stores that are aggregated to create
773
+ a logical pool of storage to be used for volume groups and loose volumes.
774
+ VolumeGroup:
775
+ - title: APFS Volume Group
776
+ description: A volume group collects volumes of roles into a composite system. Typically
777
+ used to connect a System volume to a Data volume.
778
+ wlan:
779
+ x86:
780
+ x86_64:
781
+ x86_64h:
782
+ xHCI:
783
+ - title: Extensible Host Controller Interface (USB 3.0)
784
+ XN:
785
+ - title: Execute Never (DEP)
786
+ XNU:
787
+ - title: XNUs not Unix (Darwin)
788
+ XPC:
789
+ - title: Cross Process Connection