api-blueprint 0.1.0

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+ Copyright 2018 Damien
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ # ApiBlueprint
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+
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+ ApiBlueprint is a simple wrapper designed to be used in a Rails app for running http requests through Faraday and generating strongly-typed models from the JSON responses.
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+
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+ ## Example use
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+
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+ The examples below use the [open notify astros](http://api.open-notify.org/astros.json) api endpoint to list the astronauts who are current in space and which craft they are on.
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+
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+ ### Blueprints in models
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+
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+ Using ApiBlueprint::Model, you can define model classes with [dry-types attributes](http://dry-rb.org/gems/dry-types/) and define blueprints which describe how an api call will be made.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # app/models/person.rb
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+ class Person < ApiBlueprint::Model
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+ attribute :name, Types::String
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+ attribute :craft, Types::String
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+ end
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+
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+ # app/models/astronauts_in_space.rb
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+ class AstronautsInSpace < ApiBlueprint::Model
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+ attribute :number, Types::Integer
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+ attribute :people, Types::Array.of(Types.Constructor(Person))
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+
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+ def self.fetch
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+ blueprint :get, "http://api.open-notify.org/astros.json"
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+ end
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Running blueprints
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+
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+ Blueprints can be run from controllers using an instance of `ApiBlueprint::Runner`. You can use that runner instance to store session based information such as Authorization headers and such which need to be passed into requests.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # app/controllers/application_controller.rb
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+ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
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+ def api
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+ ApiBlueprint::Runner.new headers: { Authorization: "something" }
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # app/controllers/astronauts_controller.rb
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+ class AstronautsController < ApplicationController
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+ def index
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+ @astronauts = api.run AstronautsInSpace.fetch
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+ end
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ The result of using `api.run` on a blueprint is as you'd expect, nice model instances with the attributes set:
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+
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+ ```erb
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+ <!-- app/views/astronauts/index.html.erb -->
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+ <h1>There are <%= @astronauts.number %> astronauts in space currently:</h1>
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+
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+ <ul>
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+ <% @astronauts.each do |astronaut| %>
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+ <li><%= astronaut.name %> is on <%= astronaut.craft %></li>
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+ <% end %>
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+ </ul>
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+ ```
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+ begin
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+ require 'bundler/setup'
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+ rescue LoadError
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+ puts 'You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks'
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+ end
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+
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+ require 'rdoc/task'
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+
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+ RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
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+ rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
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+ rdoc.title = 'ApiBlueprint'
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+ rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.md')
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
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+ end
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+ require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
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+
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+ require 'rake/testtask'
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+
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+ Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
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+ t.libs << 'test'
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+ t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
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+ t.verbose = false
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ task default: :test
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+ require 'dry-types'
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+ require 'dry-struct'
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+ require 'dry-initializer'
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+ require 'faraday'
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+ require 'faraday_middleware'
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+ require 'active_model'
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+ require 'addressable'
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+
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+ require 'api-blueprint/cache'
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+ require 'api-blueprint/types'
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+ require 'api-blueprint/url'
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+ require 'api-blueprint/parser'
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+ require 'api-blueprint/builder'
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+ require 'api-blueprint/model'
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+ require 'api-blueprint/blueprint'
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+ require 'api-blueprint/runner'
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+ require 'api-blueprint/collection'
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+
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+ module ApiBlueprint
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+ class DefinitionError < StandardError; end
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+ end
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+ module ApiBlueprint
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+ class Blueprint < Dry::Struct
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+ constructor_type :schema
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+
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+ attribute :http_method, Types::Symbol.default(:get).enum(*Faraday::Connection::METHODS)
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+ attribute :url, Types::String
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+ attribute :headers, Types::Hash.default(Hash.new)
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+ attribute :params, Types::Hash.default(Hash.new)
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+ attribute :body, Types::Hash.default(Hash.new)
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+ attribute :creates, Types::Any
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+ attribute :parser, Types.Instance(ApiBlueprint::Parser).default(ApiBlueprint::Parser.new)
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+ attribute :replacements, Types::Hash.default(Hash.new)
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+ attribute :after_build, Types::Instance(Proc).optional
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+ attribute :builder, Types.Instance(ApiBlueprint::Builder).default(ApiBlueprint::Builder.new)
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+
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+ def all_request_options(options = {})
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+ {
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+ http_method: http_method,
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+ url: url,
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+ headers: headers.merge(options.fetch(:headers, {})),
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+ params: params.merge(options.fetch(:params, {})),
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+ body: body.merge(options.fetch(:body, {}))
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+ }
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+ end
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+
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+ def run(options = {}, runner = nil)
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+ response = call_api all_request_options(options)
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+
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+ if creates.present?
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+ builder_options = {
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+ body: parser.parse(response.body),
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+ headers: response.headers,
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+ replacements: replacements,
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+ creates: creates
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+ }
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+
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+ created = builder.new(builder_options).build
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+ else
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+ created = response
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+ end
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+
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+ after_build.present? ? after_build.call(runner, created) : created
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def call_api(options)
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+ connection.send options[:http_method] do |req|
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+ req.url options[:url]
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+ req.headers.merge! options[:headers]
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+ req.params = options[:params]
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+ req.body = options[:body].to_json
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def connection
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+ Faraday.new do |conn|
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+ conn.response :json, content_type: /\bjson$/
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+ # conn.response :logger
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+
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+ conn.adapter Faraday.default_adapter
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+ conn.headers = {
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+ "User-Agent": "ApiBlueprint"
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+ }
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ApiBlueprint
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+ class Builder < Dry::Struct
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+ constructor_type :schema
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+
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+ attribute :body, Types::Hash.default(Hash.new)
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+ attribute :headers, Types::Hash.default(Hash.new)
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+ attribute :replacements, Types::Hash.default(Hash.new)
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+ attribute :creates, Types::Any
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+
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+ attr_writer :body
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+
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+ def build
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+ if body.is_a? Array
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+ body.collect { |item| build_item prepare_item(item) }
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+ else
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+ build_item prepare_item(body)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def prepare_item(item)
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+ with_replacements item.with_indifferent_access
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+ end
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+
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+ def build_item(item)
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+ creates.new item
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def with_replacements(item)
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+ item.tap do |item|
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+ replacements.each do |bad, good|
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+ item[good] = item.delete bad if item.has_key? bad
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ApiBlueprint
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+ class Cache
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+ extend Dry::Initializer
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+
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+ option :key
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+
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+ def exist?(id)
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+ false
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+ end
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+
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+ def read(id)
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+ false
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+ end
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+
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+ def write(id, data, options)
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+ data
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+ end
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+
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+ def generate_cache_key(options)
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+ options = options.clone.except :body
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+ options_digest = Digest::MD5.hexdigest Marshal::dump(options.to_s.chars.sort.join)
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+ "#{key}:#{options_digest}"
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ApiBlueprint
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+ class Collection
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+
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+ attr_reader :blueprints, :creates
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+
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+ def initialize(blueprints, creates = nil)
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+ unless blueprints.is_a?(Hash)
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+ raise DefinitionError, "a collection of blueprints must be a hash"
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+ end
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+
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+ unless blueprints.values.all? { |bp| bp.is_a? Blueprint }
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+ raise DefinitionError, "all collection values must be blueprints"
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+ end
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+
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+ @blueprints = blueprints
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+ @creates = creates
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+ end
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+
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+ def create(args)
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+ creates.present? ? creates.new(args) : args
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ApiBlueprint
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+ class Model < Dry::Struct
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+ extend Dry::Configurable
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+ include ActiveModel::Conversion
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+ include ActiveModel::Validations
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+ include ActiveModel::Serialization
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+ extend ActiveModel::Naming
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+ extend ActiveModel::Callbacks
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+
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+ constructor_type :schema
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+
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+ setting :host, ""
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+ setting :parser, Parser.new
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+ setting :builder, Builder.new
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+ setting :replacements, {}
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+
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+ def self.blueprint(http_method, url, options = {}, &block)
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+ blueprint_opts = {
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+ http_method: http_method,
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+ url: Url.new(config.host, url).to_s,
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+ creates: self,
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+ parser: config.parser,
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+ replacements: config.replacements,
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+ builder: config.builder
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+ }.merge(options)
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+
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+ if block_given?
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+ blueprint_opts[:after_build] = block
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+ end
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+
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+ Blueprint.new blueprint_opts
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+ end
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+
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+ def self.collection(blueprints)
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+ Collection.new blueprints, self
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ApiBlueprint
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+ class Parser
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+
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+ # Nothing special here. Write a class which overrides #parse
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+ # to make a custom parser.
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+ def parse(body)
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+ body.is_a?(String) ? JSON.parse(body) : body
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ApiBlueprint
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+ class Runner
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+ extend Dry::Initializer
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+
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+ option :headers, default: proc { {} }
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+ option :cache, default: proc { Cache.new key: "global" }
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+
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+ def run(item, cache_options = {})
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+ if item.is_a?(Blueprint)
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+ run_blueprint item, cache_options
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+ elsif item.is_a?(Collection)
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+ run_collection item, cache_options
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+ else
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+ raise ArgumentError, "expected a blueprint or blueprint collection, got #{item.class}"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def runner_options
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+ { headers: headers, cache: cache }
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def run_blueprint(blueprint, cache_options)
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+ request_options = blueprint.all_request_options(runner_options)
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+
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+ if cache.present?
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+ cache_key = cache.generate_cache_key request_options
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+ return cache.read cache_key if cache.exist? cache_key
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+ end
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+
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+ blueprint.run(runner_options, self).tap do |result|
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+ if cache.present?
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+ cache_key = cache.generate_cache_key request_options
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+ cache.write cache_key, result, cache_options
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def run_collection(collection, cache_options)
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+ args = {}
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+ collection.blueprints.each do |name, blueprint|
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+ args[name] = run_blueprint blueprint, cache_options
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+ end
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+
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+ collection.create args
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module Types
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+ include Dry::Types.module
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+ end
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+ module ApiBlueprint
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+ class Url
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+ attr_reader :base, :custom
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+
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+ def initialize(base = "", custom = "")
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+ self.base = base
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+ self.custom = custom
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+ end
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+
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+ def base=(str)
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+ @base = Addressable::URI.parse str
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+ end
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+
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+ def custom=(str)
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+ @custom = Addressable::URI.parse str
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+ end
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+
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+ def to_s
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+ if base.path.present? && custom.path.present? && !custom.host.present?
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+ # Join paths in a permissive way which handles extra slashes gracefully and returns
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+ # a string which Addressable can handle when joining with other paths
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+ paths = [base.path, custom.path].compact.map { |path| path.gsub(%r{^/*(.*?)/*$}, '\1') }.join("/")
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+ Addressable::URI.join(base.site, paths).to_s
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+ else
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+ base.join(custom).to_s
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ApiBlueprint
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+ VERSION = '0.1.0'
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+ end
metadata ADDED
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+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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+ name: api-blueprint
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+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: 0.1.0
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+ platform: ruby
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+ authors:
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+ - Damien Timewell
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+ autorequire:
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+ bindir: bin
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+ cert_chain: []
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+ date: 2018-04-06 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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+ dependencies:
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: dry-types
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+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ type: :runtime
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+ prerelease: false
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+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: dry-struct
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+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ type: :runtime
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+ prerelease: false
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+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: dry-initializer
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+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
45
+ - - ">="
46
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
48
+ type: :runtime
49
+ prerelease: false
50
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
53
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
55
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
56
+ name: dry-configurable
57
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
58
+ requirements:
59
+ - - ">="
60
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
62
+ type: :runtime
63
+ prerelease: false
64
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
65
+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
69
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: faraday
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+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
73
+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
76
+ type: :runtime
77
+ prerelease: false
78
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
79
+ requirements:
80
+ - - ">="
81
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
82
+ version: '0'
83
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
84
+ name: faraday_middleware
85
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
86
+ requirements:
87
+ - - ">="
88
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
89
+ version: '0'
90
+ type: :runtime
91
+ prerelease: false
92
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
93
+ requirements:
94
+ - - ">="
95
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
96
+ version: '0'
97
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
98
+ name: activemodel
99
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
100
+ requirements:
101
+ - - ">="
102
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
103
+ version: '0'
104
+ type: :runtime
105
+ prerelease: false
106
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
107
+ requirements:
108
+ - - ">="
109
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
110
+ version: '0'
111
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
112
+ name: addressable
113
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
114
+ requirements:
115
+ - - ">="
116
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
117
+ version: '0'
118
+ type: :runtime
119
+ prerelease: false
120
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
121
+ requirements:
122
+ - - ">="
123
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
124
+ version: '0'
125
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
126
+ name: rails
127
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
128
+ requirements:
129
+ - - "~>"
130
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
131
+ version: 5.1.5
132
+ type: :development
133
+ prerelease: false
134
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
135
+ requirements:
136
+ - - "~>"
137
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
138
+ version: 5.1.5
139
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
140
+ name: sqlite3
141
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
142
+ requirements:
143
+ - - ">="
144
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
145
+ version: '0'
146
+ type: :development
147
+ prerelease: false
148
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
149
+ requirements:
150
+ - - ">="
151
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
152
+ version: '0'
153
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
154
+ name: pry
155
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
156
+ requirements:
157
+ - - ">="
158
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
159
+ version: '0'
160
+ type: :development
161
+ prerelease: false
162
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
163
+ requirements:
164
+ - - ">="
165
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
166
+ version: '0'
167
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
168
+ name: rspec
169
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
170
+ requirements:
171
+ - - ">="
172
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
173
+ version: '0'
174
+ type: :development
175
+ prerelease: false
176
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
177
+ requirements:
178
+ - - ">="
179
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
180
+ version: '0'
181
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
182
+ name: webmock
183
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
184
+ requirements:
185
+ - - ">="
186
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
187
+ version: '0'
188
+ type: :development
189
+ prerelease: false
190
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
191
+ requirements:
192
+ - - ">="
193
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
194
+ version: '0'
195
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
196
+ name: guard-rspec
197
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
198
+ requirements:
199
+ - - ">="
200
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
201
+ version: '0'
202
+ type: :development
203
+ prerelease: false
204
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
205
+ requirements:
206
+ - - ">="
207
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
208
+ version: '0'
209
+ description: A faster, leaner, and simpler successor to ApiModel. Makes returning
210
+ objects from api calls a breeze.
211
+ email:
212
+ - mail@damientimewell.com
213
+ executables: []
214
+ extensions: []
215
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
216
+ files:
217
+ - MIT-LICENSE
218
+ - README.md
219
+ - Rakefile
220
+ - lib/api-blueprint.rb
221
+ - lib/api-blueprint/blueprint.rb
222
+ - lib/api-blueprint/builder.rb
223
+ - lib/api-blueprint/cache.rb
224
+ - lib/api-blueprint/collection.rb
225
+ - lib/api-blueprint/model.rb
226
+ - lib/api-blueprint/parser.rb
227
+ - lib/api-blueprint/runner.rb
228
+ - lib/api-blueprint/types.rb
229
+ - lib/api-blueprint/url.rb
230
+ - lib/api-blueprint/version.rb
231
+ homepage: https://github.com/iZettle/api-blueprint
232
+ licenses:
233
+ - MIT
234
+ metadata: {}
235
+ post_install_message:
236
+ rdoc_options: []
237
+ require_paths:
238
+ - lib
239
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
240
+ requirements:
241
+ - - ">="
242
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
243
+ version: '0'
244
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
245
+ requirements:
246
+ - - ">="
247
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
248
+ version: '0'
249
+ requirements: []
250
+ rubyforge_project:
251
+ rubygems_version: 2.6.14
252
+ signing_key:
253
+ specification_version: 4
254
+ summary: A faster, leaner, and simpler successor to ApiModel. Makes returning objects
255
+ from api calls a breeze.
256
+ test_files: []