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data/ext/apex_ext/apex_src/man/apex-plugins.7.md

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-% APEX-PLUGINS(7)
-% Brett Terpstra
-% December 2025
-
-# NAME
-
-apex-plugins - Apex plugin system for extending Markdown processing
-
-# DESCRIPTION
-
-Apex supports a lightweight plugin system that lets you add new syntax and post-processing behavior without patching the core. Plugins can be small scripts (Ruby, Python, etc.) or simple declarative regex rules defined in YAML.
-
-Plugins are disabled by default so Apex's performance and behavior are unchanged unless you explicitly opt in.
-
-# ENABLING PLUGINS
-
-## Command-line flags
-
-- **Enable plugins**: `apex --plugins input.md`
-- **Disable plugins**: `apex --no-plugins input.md`
-
-## Metadata keys
-
-In the document's front matter, any of these keys are recognized (case-insensitive):
-
-- `plugins`
-- `enable-plugins`
-- `enable_plugins`
-
-Example:
-
-```yaml
----
-title: Plugin demo
-plugins: true
----
-```
-
-## Precedence
-
-If metadata enables or disables plugins, you can still override it from the CLI:
-
-- `--plugins` forces plugins **on**
-- `--no-plugins` forces plugins **off**
-
-CLI flags always win over metadata.
-
-# PLUGIN LOCATIONS
-
-Plugins are discovered from two locations, in this order:
-
-1. **Project-local plugins**
-   - Directory: `.apex/plugins/` in the same project as your documents
-   - Structure: one subdirectory per plugin, for example:
-     - `.apex/plugins/kbd/plugin.yml`
-     - `.apex/plugins/kbd/kbd_plugin.rb`
-
-2. **Global (user) plugins**
-   - If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is set: `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/apex/plugins/`
-   - Otherwise: `~/.config/apex/plugins/`
-   - Same structure: one subdirectory per plugin
-
-**Plugin IDs must be unique.** If a project plugin and a global plugin share the same `id`, the project plugin wins and the global one is ignored.
-
-# PROCESSING PHASES
-
-Apex exposes several phases in its pipeline. Plugins can hook into one or more phases:
-
-- **`pre_parse`**
-  - Runs on the raw Markdown text before it is parsed.
-  - Good for: custom syntax (e.g. `{% kbd ... %}`), textual rewrites, adding/removing markup before Apex sees it
-
-- **`post_render`**
-  - Runs on the final HTML output after Apex finishes rendering.
-  - Good for: wrapping elements in spans/divs, adding CSS classes, simple HTML post-processing (e.g. turning `:emoji:` into `<span>`)
-
-Internally, plugins for each phase are run in a deterministic order:
-
-1. Sorted by priority (lower numbers first; default is `100`).
-2. Ties broken by plugin `id` (lexicographically).
-
-# PLUGIN MANIFEST
-
-Each plugin is defined by a manifest file:
-
-- **File name**: `plugin.yml`
-- **Location**: inside the plugin's directory
-
-At minimum, a plugin needs:
-
-```yaml
----
-id: my-plugin
-phase: pre_parse           # or post_render
-priority: 100              # optional, lower runs earlier
----
-```
-
-From there, you choose one of two plugin types:
-
-- **External handler plugin** - Runs an external command (Ruby, Python, shell, etc.). Declared with a `handler.command` field.
-- **Declarative regex plugin** - No external code; in-process regex search/replace. Declared with `pattern` and `replacement` fields.
-
-You can't mix both styles in a single plugin; if `handler.command` is present, the plugin is treated as external.
-
-## Metadata fields
-
-To support plugin directories, automatic installation, and future auto-update tools, Apex understands several optional metadata fields in `plugin.yml`:
-
-- **`title`**: Short, human-friendly name for the plugin
-- **`author`**: Free-form author string
-- **`description`**: One-two sentence description of what the plugin does
-- **`homepage`**: Informational URL where users can learn more about the plugin
-- **`repo`**: Canonical Git URL for the plugin repository, used by Apex when installing plugins
-- **`post_install`**: Optional command that Apex will run after cloning the plugin during `--install-plugin`
-
-Only `id`, `phase`, and either `handler.command` (for external plugins) or `pattern`/`replacement` (for declarative plugins) are required for execution.
-
-# EXTERNAL HANDLER PLUGINS
-
-An external handler plugin defines a command to run, which receives JSON on stdin and writes the transformed text to stdout.
-
-## Manifest example
-
-```yaml
----
-id: kbd
-title: Keyboard Shortcuts
-author: Brett Terpstra
-description: Render {% kbd ... %} key combos to HTML
-homepage: https://github.com/ApexMarkdown/apex-kbd-plugin
-repo: https://github.com/ApexMarkdown/apex-kbd-plugin.git
-phase: pre_parse
-priority: 100
-timeout_ms: 0        # optional
-handler:
-  command: "ruby kbd_plugin.rb"
----
-```
-
-## JSON protocol
-
-For text phases (`pre_parse`, `post_render`), Apex sends your command a JSON object on stdin:
-
-```json
-{
-  "version": 1,
-  "plugin_id": "kbd",
-  "phase": "pre_parse",
-  "text": "raw or rendered text here"
-}
-```
-
-Your plugin should:
-
-1. Read all of stdin.
-2. Parse the JSON.
-3. Transform the `text` field.
-4. Print the new text only to stdout (no extra JSON, headers, or logging).
-
-If your plugin fails, times out, or prints nothing, Apex will treat it as a no-op and continue gracefully.
-
-# DECLARATIVE REGEX PLUGINS
-
-For many cases, you don't need a script at all. A declarative regex plugin uses `regex.h` inside Apex for fast in-process search/replace.
-
-## Manifest example
-
-```yaml
----
-id: emoji-span
-title: Emoji span wrapper
-author: Brett Terpstra
-description: Wrap :emoji: markers in a span for styling
-homepage: https://github.com/ApexMarkdown/apex-emoji-plugin
-repo: https://github.com/ApexMarkdown/apex-emoji-plugin.git
-phase: post_render
-pattern: "(:[a-zA-Z0-9_+-]+:)"
-replacement: "<span class=\"emoji\">$1</span>"
-flags: "i"          # optional: e.g. i, m, s
-priority: 200
-timeout_ms: 0
----
-```
-
-- **`pattern`**: POSIX regular expression (compiled via `regcomp`).
-- **`replacement`**: Replacement string with capture groups like `$1`, `$2`, etc. Runs repeatedly across the text until no more matches.
-- **`flags`** (optional): Currently supports `i` (case-insensitive), `m` (multi-line), `s` (dot matches newline).
-
-This is ideal when you only need straightforward pattern substitution and performance matters.
-
-# PLUGIN BUNDLES
-
-Sometimes it is convenient for a single repository to provide multiple related plugins as a bundle. Apex supports a bundle syntax in `plugin.yml` when built with full YAML (libyaml) support.
-
-## Bundle structure
-
-A bundle manifest has:
-
-- Top-level metadata that applies to the bundle as a whole.
-- A `bundle:` key whose value is a YAML sequence (array) of per-plugin configs.
-
-Example:
-
-```yaml
----
-id: documentation
-title: Documentation helpers
-author: Brett Terpstra
-description: A bundle of documentation-related helpers
-homepage: https://github.com/ApexMarkdown/apex-plugin-documentation
-repo: https://github.com/ApexMarkdown/apex-plugin-documentation.git
-
-bundle:
-  - id: kbd
-    title: Keyboard Shortcuts
-    description: Render {% kbd ... %} key combos to HTML <kbd> elements
-    phase: pre_parse
-    priority: 100
-    handler:
-      command: "ruby kbd_plugin.rb"
-
-  - id: menubar
-    title: Menubar Paths
-    description: Render {% menubar File, Open %} to a styled menu path
-    phase: pre_parse
-    handler:
-      command: "ruby menubar_plugin.rb"
----
-```
-
-Apex will treat this as three distinct plugins: `kbd`, `menubar`, and `prefspane`, all sourced from the same repository and manifest.
-
-# ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-
-When Apex runs an external handler plugin, it sets:
-
-- **`APEX_PLUGIN_DIR`**
-  - Filesystem path to the plugin's directory (where `plugin.yml` lives).
-  - Useful for loading sidecar files, templates, etc.
-
-- **`APEX_SUPPORT_DIR`**
-  - Base support directory: `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/apex/support/` or `~/.config/apex/support/`
-  - For each plugin, Apex creates: `APEX_SUPPORT_DIR/<plugin-id>/`
-  - You can safely write caches, logs, or temporary files there.
-
-- **`APEX_FILE_PATH`**
-  - When Apex is invoked on a file, this is the original path that was passed on the command line.
-  - When Apex reads from stdin, `APEX_FILE_PATH` is set to the current `base_directory` (if one was set) or an empty string.
-
-All of these variables apply only during the external command's execution and are restored afterward.
-
-# INSTALLING PLUGINS
-
-Apex can install plugins directly from a central directory or from Git URLs.
-
-## Listing available plugins
-
-    apex --list-plugins
-
-This command fetches the plugin directory and prints a listing of installed and available plugins.
-
-## Installing a plugin
-
-The `--install-plugin` command accepts three types of arguments:
-
-1. **Plugin ID from the directory** (recommended for curated plugins):
-   ```
-   apex --install-plugin kbd
-   ```
-
-2. **Full Git URL** (for plugins not in the directory):
-   ```
-   apex --install-plugin https://github.com/ttscoff/apex-plugin-kbd.git
-   ```
-
-3. **GitHub shorthand** (`user/repo` format):
-   ```
-   apex --install-plugin ttscoff/apex-plugin-kbd
-   ```
-
-When installing from a direct Git URL or GitHub shorthand (i.e., anything outside the curated directory), Apex will prompt for confirmation since plugins execute unverified code.
-
-## Uninstalling a plugin
-
-    apex --uninstall-plugin kbd
-
-The `--uninstall-plugin` command verifies that the plugin directory exists, prompts for confirmation, and removes the plugin's directory. Support data under `.../apex/support/<plugin-id>/` is left intact.
-
-This command only works for plugins installed in the user plugin directory. Project-local plugins (in `.apex/plugins/`) must be removed manually.
-
-# EXAMPLES
-
-## Example: `kbd` liquid tag plugin
-
-This example shows how to support a liquid-style `{% kbd ... %}` syntax, turning key combos into `<kbd>` markup.
-
-### Directory layout
-
-```
-.apex/
-  plugins/
-    kbd/
-      plugin.yml
-      kbd_plugin.rb
-```
-
-### `plugin.yml`
-
-```yaml
----
-id: kbd
-title: Keyboard Shortcuts
-author: Brett Terpstra
-description: Render {% kbd ... %} key combos to HTML <kbd> elements
-homepage: https://github.com/ApexMarkdown/apex-kbd-plugin
-repo: https://github.com/ApexMarkdown/apex-kbd-plugin.git
-phase: pre_parse
-priority: 100
-timeout_ms: 0
-handler:
-  command: "ruby kbd_plugin.rb"
----
-```
-
-The Ruby script reads JSON from stdin, extracts `text`, replaces each `{% kbd ... %}` occurrence with properly formatted `<kbd>` HTML, and prints the full transformed text to stdout.
-
-## Example: `:emoji:` span plugin (declarative)
-
-This plugin turns `:emoji:` tokens in the final HTML into `<span class="emoji">:emoji:</span>`.
-
-### `plugin.yml`
-
-```yaml
----
-id: emoji-span
-title: Emoji span wrapper
-author: Brett Terpstra
-description: Wrap :emoji: markers in a span for styling
-homepage: https://github.com/ApexMarkdown/apex-emoji-plugin
-repo: https://github.com/ApexMarkdown/apex-emoji-plugin.git
-phase: post_render
-pattern: "(:[a-zA-Z0-9_+-]+:)"
-replacement: "<span class=\"emoji\">$1</span>"
-flags: "i"
-priority: 200
-timeout_ms: 0
----
-```
-
-Because this is a declarative plugin, no external command is run. Apex compiles the regex and runs the replacements internally.
-
-# SEE ALSO
-
-**apex**(1), **apex-config**(5)
-
-For complete documentation, see the [Apex Wiki](https://github.com/ttscoff/apex/wiki).
-
-# AUTHOR
-
-Brett Terpstra
-
-# COPYRIGHT
-
-Copyright (c) 2025 Brett Terpstra. Licensed under MIT License.