apartment_acme_client 0.0.1

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Files changed (33) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
  3. data/README.md +305 -0
  4. data/Rakefile +29 -0
  5. data/app/assets/config/apartment_acme_client_manifest.js +2 -0
  6. data/app/assets/javascripts/apartment_acme_client/application.js +13 -0
  7. data/app/assets/stylesheets/apartment_acme_client/application.css +15 -0
  8. data/app/controllers/apartment_acme_client/application_controller.rb +5 -0
  9. data/app/controllers/apartment_acme_client/verifications_controller.rb +5 -0
  10. data/app/helpers/apartment_acme_client/application_helper.rb +4 -0
  11. data/app/jobs/apartment_acme_client/application_job.rb +4 -0
  12. data/app/mailers/apartment_acme_client/application_mailer.rb +6 -0
  13. data/app/models/apartment_acme_client/application_record.rb +5 -0
  14. data/app/models/apartment_acme_client/verifier.rb +38 -0
  15. data/app/views/layouts/apartment_acme_client/application.html.erb +14 -0
  16. data/config/routes.rb +3 -0
  17. data/lib/apartment_acme_client.rb +61 -0
  18. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/acme_client/proxy.rb +14 -0
  19. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/acme_client/real_client.rb +56 -0
  20. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/certificate_storage/proxy.rb +15 -0
  21. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/certificate_storage/s3.rb +74 -0
  22. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/domain_checker.rb +21 -0
  23. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/encryption.rb +134 -0
  24. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/engine.rb +5 -0
  25. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/file_manipulation/proxy.rb +13 -0
  26. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/file_manipulation/real.rb +37 -0
  27. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/nginx_configuration/proxy.rb +13 -0
  28. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/nginx_configuration/real.rb +128 -0
  29. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/railtie.rb +8 -0
  30. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/renewal_service.rb +22 -0
  31. data/lib/apartment_acme_client/version.rb +3 -0
  32. data/lib/tasks/encryption.rake +21 -0
  33. metadata +208 -0
checksums.yaml ADDED
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data/MIT-LICENSE ADDED
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+ Copyright 2017 Robin Dunlop
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
data/README.md ADDED
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+ # ApartmentAcmeClient
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+
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+ Let's Encrypt interface for Multi-tenancy applications which respond by on many domains/subdomains (like Apartment)
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+
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+ If you have a single server which responds to many different domains, getting Let's Encrypt to provide you with a multi-domain Certificate is possible, but a lot of work.
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+
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+
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+ **Note**: This only works up to 100 domains (https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits/)
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+ Reference: https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/host-multiple-domains-with-a-single-certificate/20917/2
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+
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+ **Note**: Example usage with real server. Apartment gem with subdomains.
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+ Reference: https://github.com/influitive/apartment#switch-on-subdomain
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+
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+ The goal of this gem is to solve the following problems:
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+
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+ 1) Make it easy to start using let's encrypt for multiple domains on one server
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+ 1) Make it easy to periodically refresh a certificate which handles many domains
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+ 1) Make it possible to add a new DNS entry which refers to the server, and request a cert which now also covers that new domain.
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+ 1) Make it resilient, if a DNS record is removed, handle that by removing that domain from list requested for the cert.
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+
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+ **Example Situation**:
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+
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+ - Your application is known as example.com
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+ - You allow users to create new accounts, and assign each account a separate subdomain,
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+ - e.g. alice.example.com, bob.example.com, charlie.example.com
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+ - You allow users to also whitelabel the service by buying their own domains, and setting up CNAME records:
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+ - e.g. www.alice.com -> CNAME: alice.example.com
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+ - e.g. bobrocks.com -> CNAME: bob.example.com
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+
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+ **What can ApartmentAcmeClient do?**
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+
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+ - Create a single Let's Encrypt SSL Certificate which covers all of:
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+ - example.com
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+ - alice.example.com
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+ - bob.example.com
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+ - charlie.example.com
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+ - www.alice.com
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+ - bobrocks.com
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+
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+
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+ SSL Certificates
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+ ----------------
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+
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+ In order to provide a secure connection, we are using [letsencrypt.org](https://letsencrypt.org) to
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+ automatically create ssl certificates for the various domains which the server will run on. But, we are doing the validation/registration through the `acme-client` gem instead of using the lets-encrypt binary.
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+
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+ Periodically, we check all configured domains, and re-configure the nginx server to properly respond to any newly configured domain names. If we have a new domain name, we also request a new SSL certificate, enabling HTTPS for that domain.
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+
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+ How the Encryption process works:
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+ ---------------------------------
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+
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+ 1. A list of domains which are served by this server is created.
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+ 2. The list of all these domains is used to determine which ones are properly configured in DNS.
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+ 3. We `authorize` each domain with LetsEncrypt
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+ 4. A new SSL certificate is requested and installed3
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+ 5. Nginx is restarted to pick up the new certificate.
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+
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+ Setting up crypto the first time:
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+ ---------------------------------
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+
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+ 1. `rake encryption:create_crypto_client` - Register an account with LetsEncrypt
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+ 2. `rake encryption:renew_and_update_certificate` - Authorize/create certificates
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+ 3. `rake encryption:update_nginx_config` - re-write the nginx file to point at the certificates
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+
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+ At this point, the only thing necessary is to run `rake renew_and_update_certificate` on a regular basis, which will find new domains, authorize them, and get new SSL certs for them.
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+
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+ See below for a detailed explanation of "First Time Setup"
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+
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+ ## Testing things out
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+
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+ When setting this up the first time, it is recommended that you enable test-mode:
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+ ```ruby
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+ ApartmentAcmeClient.lets_encrypt_test_server_enabled = true
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+ ```
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+
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+ so that all your requests are made against the test Let's Encrypt server.
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+
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+ This will also cause your DER and PEM files to be prefixed with "test_" to make it possible to have REAL and FAKE certs in parallel
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+
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+ Once you have an SSL Cert installed which is doing everything correctly (except not from the "REAL" server) you can restart the process.
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+ - Set `ApartmentAcmeClient.lets_encrypt_test_server_enabled = false`
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+
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+ start at step 1 (`rake encryption:create_crypto_client`)....
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+
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+ -----------------------------------
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+ ## Pre-requisites
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+
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+ In order for the application to function properly, it is assumed that the application is running in the following configuration:
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+
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+ - Nginx running as a service with a socket tunnel to the rails application
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+ - Nginx can be restarted by `sudo service nginx restart`
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+ - Rails application running, which can serve files from a `/public`-like directory
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'apartment_acme_client'
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+ ```
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+
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+ And then execute:
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+
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+ $ bundle
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+
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+ Or install it yourself as:
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+
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+ $ gem install apartment_acme_client
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### Mount the engine
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+
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+ We do this so that we can verify the site responds to a URL before we ask Lets Encrypt to verify the site.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ mount ApartmentAcmeClient::Engine => '/aac' # you can define whatever path you want to mount the engine
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Configure the client
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+
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+ Create an initializer for the client. Usually `config/initializers/apartment_acme_client.rb`
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+
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+ Add the following configuration entries
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+
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+ #### Specify the domains to be checked
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+
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+ Define the code which will list the domains to check.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # Should return an array of domains (without http/https prefixes)
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+
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+ # It can be a straight array, or a callable object
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+ ApartmentAcmeClient.domains_to_check = -> { SomeModel.all.map(&:subdomain) }
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+
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+ # e.g.
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+ # ApartmentAcmeClient.domains_to_check = ["example.com", "alice.example.com", "alice.com"]
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Specify the common-name domain
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+
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+ This is used to identify the certificate requested, and should be the same from week-to-week.
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+
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+ This should be a URL which you control the DNS for, ensuring that it will ALWAYS be pointing at your application. (ie: not subject to the whims of your users).
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+
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+ Note: The nginx configuration will be configured to respond to `common_name` and `*.common_name` sources.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ ApartmentAcmeClient.common_name = "example.com"
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Specify public folder
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+
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+ Specify where to put the "challenge" files which can be fetched by let's encrypt when validating the domains
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+
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+ **Note**: this folder should be not be derived from Rails.root, because that is a sym-link, which changes release to release.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ ApartmentAcmeClient.public_folder = "/home/ec2-user/app/current/public" # not: Rails.root.join('public')
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Where to store the certificates on the server
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+
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+ Directory where to store certificates locally. This folder must persist between deployments, so that nginx can reference it permanently.
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+ ```ruby
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+ ApartmentAcmeClient.certificate_storage_folder = "/home/ec2-user/app/current/public/system" # not: Rails.root.join("public", "system")
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+ ```
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+
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+ If you are using capistrano for deployments, add public/system to your `linked_dirs`
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # deploy.rb
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+ set :linked_dirs, %w[public/system]
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### S3 Backup Storage settings
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+
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+ Each time a certificate is requested from Let's Encrypt, we also store it in S3 in case something happens to the server/filesystem.
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+
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+ In order for this to work, you must specify the aws_region and aws_bucket
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ ApartmentAcmeClient.aws_region = Rails.application.secrets.aws_region
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+ ApartmentAcmeClient.aws_bucket = Rails.application.secrets.aws_bucket
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Nginx configuration settings
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+
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+ It is assumed that the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file has a line like:
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+ ```
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+ http {
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+ # Many lines....
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+
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+ include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Then, the site's configuration is actually stored in /etc/nginx/conf.d/site.conf
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+
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+ So, the nginx_config_path would be
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+ ```ruby
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+ ApartmentAcmeClient.nginx_config_path = "/etc/nginx/conf.d/site.conf"
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+ ```
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+
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+ Assuming that your application is running unicorn with a socket.
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+
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+ Example:
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+ ```
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+ # workers
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+ worker_processes 1
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+
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+ # listen
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+ listen "/tmp/unicorn-application.socket", backlog: 64
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+
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+ # Many more lines....
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ ApartmentAcmeClient.socket_path = "/tmp/unicorn-application.socket"
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Force-SSL Options
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+
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+ If you ever choose to enable force-ssl on your server, you will need to set
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+ the `ApartmentAcmeClient.verify_over_https = true` so that verification checks occur
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+ over https instead of http
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+
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+ ------------------------------------------------------
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+ ## First Time Setup
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+
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+ 1) Register with Let's Encrypt
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+
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+ Before we can make requests to Let's encrypt, we need to create a private key, which we will use for all future requests to Let's encrypt. To do this, run `rake encryption::create_crypto_client[my_email@example.com]` (replacing the email address with yours)
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+
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+ This will create a new private key, store it on S3, and register that key with let's encrypt for your e-mail address.
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+
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+ 2) Create your initial certificate
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+
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+ Initially, your nginx configuration will not reference any ssl certificate files, because you don't have any.
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+ So the first thing you must do is request an initial certificate using `rake encryption:renew_and_update_certificate`
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+
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+ Once this is done, the newly acquired certificate will be stored on the server, for use by nginx in step 3.
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+
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+ 3) Tell Nginx where to get it's SSL certificates
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+
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+ The Nginx configuration must be updated to point to the SSL Certificate location.
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+
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+ run `rake encryption:update_nginx_config` in order to write the ngnix configuration file, and restart the nginx service.
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+
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+ At this point, the only thing necessary is to run `rake renew_and_update_certificate` on a regular basis, which will find new domains, authorize them, and get new SSL certs for them. It will also restart nginx, to have it pick up the new certificate.
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+
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+ ------------------------------------------------------
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+ ### Schedule a weekly task to be run.
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+
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+ Each week, the certificates should be renewed. We have provided 2 ways to do this.
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+
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+ a rake task:
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+ ```ruby
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+ rake "encryption:renew_and_update_certificate"
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+ ```
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+
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+ straight invocation:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ ApartmentAcmeClient::RenewalService.run!
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+ ```
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+
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+ Please use whatever scheduling service you wish in order to ensure that this runs periodically.
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+ e.g. [whenever](https://github.com/javan/whenever)
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+
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+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ ## Development
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+
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+ After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
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+
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+ To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
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+
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+ ## Contributing
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+
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+ Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/rdunlop/apartment_acme_client.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](MIT-LICENSE).
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+
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+ --------------------------------------------
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+
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+ ## Known issues
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+
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+ - Depends on the `aws-sdk-s3` S3 gem version "~> 1".
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+ - It expects the hosting application has configured the AWS credentials.
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+
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+ e.g.:
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+ ```ruby
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+ Aws.config.update(
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+ region: Rails.application.secrets.aws_region,
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+ credentials: Aws::Credentials.new(
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+ Rails.application.secrets.aws_access_key,
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+ Rails.application.secrets.aws_secret_access_key
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+ )
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ TODO
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+ - Get CI running
data/Rakefile ADDED
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+ begin
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+ require 'bundler/setup'
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+ rescue LoadError
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+ puts 'You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks'
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+ end
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+
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+ require 'rdoc/task'
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+
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+ RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
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+ rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
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+ rdoc.title = 'ApartmentAcmeClien'
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+ rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.md')
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
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+ end
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+
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+ APP_RAKEFILE = File.expand_path("../spec/dummy/Rakefile", __FILE__)
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+ load 'rails/tasks/engine.rake'
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+
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+
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+ load 'rails/tasks/statistics.rake'
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+
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+ require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
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+
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+ require "rspec/core/rake_task"
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+
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+ RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
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+
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+ task :default => :spec
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+ //= link_directory ../javascripts/apartment_acme_client .js
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+ //= link_directory ../stylesheets/apartment_acme_client .css
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+ // This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.js, which will include all the files
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+ // listed below.
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+ //
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+ // Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, vendor/assets/javascripts,
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+ // or any plugin's vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
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+ //
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+ // It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
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+ // compiled file. JavaScript code in this file should be added after the last require_* statement.
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+ //
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+ // Read Sprockets README (https://github.com/rails/sprockets#sprockets-directives) for details
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+ // about supported directives.
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+ //
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+ //= require_tree .
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+ /*
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+ * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
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+ * listed below.
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+ *
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+ * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets,
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+ * or any plugin's vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
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+ *
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+ * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the
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+ * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any other CSS/SCSS
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+ * files in this directory. Styles in this file should be added after the last require_* statement.
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+ * It is generally better to create a new file per style scope.
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+ *
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+ *= require_tree .
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+ *= require_self
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+ */
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+ module ApartmentAcmeClient
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+ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
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+ protect_from_forgery with: :exception
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+ end
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+ end
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+ class ApartmentAcmeClient::VerificationsController < ApartmentAcmeClient::ApplicationController
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+ def verify
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+ render plain: "TRUE"
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ApartmentAcmeClient
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+ module ApplicationHelper
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ApartmentAcmeClient
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+ class ApplicationJob < ActiveJob::Base
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ApartmentAcmeClient
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+ class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
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+ default from: 'from@example.com'
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+ layout 'mailer'
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ApartmentAcmeClient
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+ class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
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+ self.abstract_class = true
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+ end
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+ end
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+ require 'net/http'
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+
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+ module ApartmentAcmeClient
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+ class Verifier
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+ attr_reader :url
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+
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+ def initialize(url)
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+ @url = url
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+ @verify_over_https = ApartmentAcmeClient.verify_over_https ? true : false
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+ end
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+
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+ # Determine whether this alias is properly configured
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+ # Causes makes a request to a remote server (which should be THIS server)
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+ # and determines whether the request was properly received
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+ def properly_configured?
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+ options = {
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+ open_timeout: 5,
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+ use_ssl: @verify_over_https,
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+ verify_mode: OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE # because we might not have a valid cert yet
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+ }
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+ Net::HTTP.start(url, options) do |http|
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+ # Because the engine could be mounted anywhere, we need to get the target
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+ # path from the Engine Routes
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+ verify_path = ApartmentAcmeClient::Engine.routes.url_helpers.verify_path
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+ response = http.get(verify_path)
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+
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+ return false unless response.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
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+
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+ response.body == "TRUE"
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+ end
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+ rescue SocketError, Net::OpenTimeout, Errno::ECONNREFUSED
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+ # SocketError if the server name doesn't exist in DNS
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+ # OpenTimeout if no server responds
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+ # ECONNREFUSED if the server responds with "No"
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+ false
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end