anzen 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/.rspec

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+--require spec_helper
+--format progress
+--color

data/.rubocop.yml

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+# RuboCop configuration for Anzen gem
+# Strict mode with selective exceptions for architectural patterns
+
+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 3.0
+  NewCops: enable
+  SuggestExtensions: false
+
+# Disable ClassVars cop: Anzen uses class variables as process-level singleton state
+# This is the appropriate pattern for a module-level safety system that maintains
+# a single registry across the entire process.
+Style/ClassVars:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Require frozen string literals
+Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment:
+  Enabled: true
+
+# Enforce single quotes except where necessary
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: single_quotes
+
+# Enforce double quotes for interpolation
+Style/StringLiteralsInInterpolation:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
+# Require all methods to be documented (public API)
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: true
+  Exclude:
+    - "spec/**/*"
+    - "bin/**/*"
+
+# Length limits
+Metrics/ClassLength:
+  Enabled: true
+  Max: 200
+
+Metrics/MethodLength:
+  Enabled: true
+  Max: 30
+
+# Layout
+Layout/LineLength:
+  Enabled: true
+  Max: 120
+
+# Naming
+Naming/MethodName:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: snake_case
+
+# Security
+Security/Eval:
+  Enabled: true

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+
+## [Unreleased]
+
+### Added
+
+### Changed
+
+### Deprecated
+
+### Removed
+
+### Fixed
+
+### Security
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2025-11-17
+
+### Added
+- Initial gem structure and scaffolding
+- Monitor interface and base classes for extensible safety monitoring
+- Recursion detection monitor with call stack depth and pattern-based detection
+- Memory overflow detection monitor with configurable thresholds and sampling
+- Modular registry system for monitor lifecycle management
+- CLI tools (status, config, info, help) for operator monitoring and debugging
+- Configuration management supporting programmatic, environment variable, and file-based setup
+- Comprehensive exception hierarchy with specific violation and infrastructure errors
+- Integration patterns for Rails initializers, Rack middleware, and standalone applications
+- Complete RSpec test suite with 80%+ coverage minimum and integration tests
+- RuboCop linting with strict mode compliance
+- GitHub Actions CI/CD workflows for automated testing and linting
+- Comprehensive YARD documentation for all public APIs
+- Production-ready error handling and graceful degradation patterns
+
+### Changed
+
+### Deprecated
+
+### Removed
+
+### Fixed
+
+### Security
+
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/korakotlee/anzen/compare/v0.1.0...HEAD
+[0.1.0]: https://github.com/korakotlee/anzen/releases/tag/v0.1.0

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+- Using welcoming and inclusive language
+- Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+- Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+- Focusing on what is best for the community
+- Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+- The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+- Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+- Public or private harassment
+- Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at <korakot.leemakdej@gmail.com>. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/README.md

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+# Anzen
+
+**Runtime Safety Protection for Ruby Applications**
+
+Anzen prevents catastrophic crashes from recursive call stacks and memory overflow conditions. Deploy with confidence knowing your Ruby applications (Rails, microservices, background jobs) are protected from common runtime failures that can bring down production systems.
+
+**Key Benefits:**
+- 🚀 **Zero Code Changes**: Drop-in protection with single initialization
+- 🔧 **Enterprise Ready**: Production-tested safety monitoring
+- 📊 **Observable**: CLI tools for status monitoring and debugging
+- 🧩 **Extensible**: Built-in monitors + custom safety checks
+- ⚡ **Low Overhead**: Sampling-based monitoring with minimal performance impact
+
+## Installation
+
+Add Anzen to your Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'anzen', '~> 0.1.0'
+```
+
+Install the gem:
+
+```bash
+bundle install
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### Basic Setup (Initializer Pattern)
+
+```ruby
+# config/initializers/anzen.rb (Rails)
+# or lib/anzen.rb (standalone)
+
+require 'anzen'
+
+Anzen.setup(
+  config: {
+    enabled_monitors: ['recursion', 'memory'],
+    monitors: {
+      recursion: { depth_limit: 1000 },
+      memory: { limit_mb: 512, sampling_interval_ms: 100 }
+    }
+  }
+)
+
+# Your application is now protected!
+```
+
+### Protection in Action
+
+```ruby
+def risky_algorithm(n)
+  return n if n <= 1
+  # Anzen automatically checks safety limits
+  risky_algorithm(n - 1) + risky_algorithm(n - 2)
+end
+
+begin
+  result = risky_algorithm(50)  # Safe with Anzen
+rescue Anzen::RecursionLimitExceeded => e
+  puts "Recursion limit exceeded: #{e.current_depth} > #{e.threshold}"
+  # Handle gracefully instead of crashing
+rescue Anzen::MemoryLimitExceeded => e
+  puts "Memory limit exceeded: #{e.current_memory_mb}MB > #{e.memory_limit_mb}MB"
+  # Clean up and retry with smaller dataset
+end
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+Anzen supports multiple configuration sources:
+
+### Environment Variables
+
+```bash
+export ANZEN_CONFIG='{
+  "enabled_monitors": ["recursion", "memory"],
+  "monitors": {
+    "recursion": {"depth_limit": 500},
+    "memory": {"limit_mb": 1024}
+  }
+}'
+```
+
+### Configuration File
+
+```yaml
+# config/anzen.yml
+anzen:
+  enabled_monitors:
+    - recursion
+    - memory
+  monitors:
+    recursion:
+      depth_limit: 1000
+    memory:
+      limit_mb: 512
+      sampling_interval_ms: 100
+```
+
+### Programmatic Setup
+
+```ruby
+Anzen.setup(config: {
+  enabled_monitors: ['recursion'],
+  monitors: {
+    recursion: { depth_limit: 500 }
+  }
+})
+```
+
+## CLI Commands
+
+Anzen provides command-line tools for monitoring and debugging:
+
+```bash
+# Show protection status
+anzen status
+
+# View configuration
+anzen config
+anzen config memory --format json
+
+# System information
+anzen info
+
+# Help and version
+anzen help
+anzen --version
+```
+
+### Example CLI Output
+
+```bash
+$ anzen status
+Anzen Safety Protection Status
+========================================
+
+Enabled Monitors: recursion, memory
+
+Monitor: recursion
+  Status: enabled
+  Thresholds:
+    depth_limit: 1000
+  Last Check: never
+  Violations Detected: 0
+
+Monitor: memory
+  Status: enabled
+  Thresholds:
+    limit_mb: 512
+    sampling_interval_ms: 100
+  Last Check: never
+  Violations Detected: 0
+
+Total Violations: 0
+Setup Time: 2025-11-17 17:05:02 EST
+```
+
+## Integration Patterns
+
+Anzen integrates cleanly with any Ruby application:
+
+### Rails Applications
+- **Initializer**: `config/initializers/anzen.rb`
+- **Middleware**: Automatic request-level protection
+- **Background Jobs**: Sidekiq/Resque job protection
+
+### Rack Applications
+- **Middleware**: `use Anzen::Middleware`
+- **Config.ru**: Centralized setup
+
+### Standalone Scripts
+- **Direct Setup**: `Anzen.setup()` at script start
+- **Error Handling**: Rescue `Anzen::ViolationError`
+
+## API Reference
+
+### Core Methods
+
+```ruby
+# Initialize protection
+Anzen.setup(config: {...})
+
+# Runtime control
+Anzen.enable('recursion')
+Anzen.disable('memory')
+
+# Status and monitoring
+status = Anzen.status
+Anzen.check!  # Manual safety check
+
+# Custom monitors
+Anzen.register_monitor(my_monitor)
+```
+
+### Exception Types
+
+```ruby
+begin
+  Anzen.check!
+rescue Anzen::RecursionLimitExceeded => e
+  # Recursion violation
+rescue Anzen::MemoryLimitExceeded => e
+  # Memory violation
+rescue Anzen::CheckFailedError => e
+  # Infrastructure error
+end
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Issues
+
+**"Anzen not initialized"**
+- Ensure `Anzen.setup()` is called before using CLI or API
+- Check that the gem is properly required
+
+**High Memory Usage**
+- Adjust `sampling_interval_ms` to reduce monitoring frequency
+- Memory monitor only samples, doesn't cause overhead
+
+**Recursion Detection Too Sensitive**
+- Increase `depth_limit` for applications with deep call stacks
+- Recursion monitor tracks all method calls including framework code
+
+**CLI Commands Not Found**
+- Ensure `bin/anzen` is in PATH or use `bundle exec anzen`
+- Check that the gem is installed: `gem list anzen`
+
+### Debug Mode
+
+Enable verbose logging:
+
+```ruby
+Anzen.setup(config: {
+  # ... normal config ...
+  debug: true  # Future enhancement
+})
+```
+
+### Performance Tuning
+
+```ruby
+# Reduce monitoring overhead
+Anzen.setup(config: {
+  enabled_monitors: ['recursion'],  # Only enable needed monitors
+  monitors: {
+    memory: {
+      sampling_interval_ms: 500  # Check less frequently
+    }
+  }
+})
+```
+
+## Development
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- Ruby 3.0+
+- Bundler
+
+### Setup
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/korakotlee/anzen
+cd anzen
+bin/setup
+```
+
+### Testing
+
+```bash
+# Run all tests
+bundle exec rspec
+
+# Run with coverage
+bundle exec rspec --coverage
+
+# Run specific test
+bundle exec rspec spec/unit/cli_spec.rb
+```
+
+### Code Quality
+
+```bash
+# Lint code
+bundle exec rubocop
+
+# Auto-fix issues
+bundle exec rubocop -a
+
+# Run all checks
+bundle exec rake
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork the repository
+2. Create a feature branch: `git checkout -b feature/my-feature`
+3. Write tests for your changes
+4. Ensure all tests pass: `bundle exec rspec`
+5. Check code quality: `bundle exec rubocop`
+6. Submit a pull request
+
+### Development Guidelines
+
+- **Test-First**: Write specs before implementation
+- **Code Quality**: RuboCop strict compliance required
+- **Documentation**: Update docs for public API changes
+- **Backwards Compatibility**: Maintain API stability
+
+## License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Korakot Lee. Released under the MIT License. See [LICENSE](./LICENSE) for details.
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+This project follows the [Contributor Covenant](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). We are committed to providing a welcoming and inclusive environment for all contributors.

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+require "rubocop/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new(:rubocop)
+
+task default: %i[spec rubocop]
+
+namespace :ci do
+  desc "Run all CI checks (tests + lint)"
+  task check: %i[spec rubocop]
+end
+
+namespace :coverage do
+  desc "Show test coverage report"
+  task report: :spec do
+    require "simplecov"
+    puts "\nCoverage report available in coverage/index.html"
+  end
+end

data/bin/anzen

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Anzen CLI executable
+# Provides command-line interface for Anzen safety monitoring
+
+# Add lib directory to load path when running from source
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path('../lib', __dir__))
+
+require 'optparse'
+require 'anzen'
+require 'anzen/cli'
+
+# Exit codes
+EXIT_SUCCESS = 0
+EXIT_ANZEN_NOT_INITIALIZED = 1
+EXIT_INVALID_ARGUMENTS = 2
+EXIT_MONITOR_NOT_FOUND = 3
+EXIT_CONFIGURATION_ERROR = 4
+EXIT_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND = 127
+
+def main
+  # Check for test initialization flag
+  if ARGV.include?('--test-init')
+    ARGV.delete('--test-init')
+    # Initialize Anzen with test configuration for integration testing
+    begin
+      Anzen.setup(
+        config: {
+          enabled_monitors: %w[recursion memory],
+          monitors: {
+            recursion: { depth_limit: 1000 },
+            memory: { limit_mb: 512, sampling_interval_ms: 100 }
+          }
+        }
+      )
+    rescue Anzen::InitializationError
+      # Already initialized, continue
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Parse command line arguments first
+  options = parse_options
+
+  # Handle commands that don't require initialization
+  case options[:command]
+  when 'help'
+    cli = Anzen::CLI.new
+    output = execute_command(cli, options)
+    puts output
+    exit EXIT_SUCCESS
+  when 'version'
+    puts "anzen #{Anzen::VERSION}"
+    exit EXIT_SUCCESS
+  end
+
+  # Check if Anzen is initialized for other commands
+  unless anzen_initialized?
+    warn 'Error: Anzen not initialized'
+    warn 'Application must call Anzen.setup() before CLI can be used'
+    exit EXIT_ANZEN_NOT_INITIALIZED
+  end
+
+  # Execute command
+  begin
+    cli = Anzen::CLI.new
+    output = execute_command(cli, options)
+    puts output
+    exit EXIT_SUCCESS
+  rescue ArgumentError => e
+    warn "Error: #{e.message}"
+    exit EXIT_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
+  rescue Anzen::MonitorNotFoundError => e
+    warn "Error: #{e.message}"
+    exit EXIT_MONITOR_NOT_FOUND
+  rescue Anzen::ConfigurationError => e
+    warn "Error: #{e.message}"
+    exit EXIT_CONFIGURATION_ERROR
+  rescue StandardError => e
+    warn "Unexpected error: #{e.message}"
+    exit EXIT_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND
+  end
+end
+
+def anzen_initialized?
+  # Check if Anzen has been set up by looking for registry
+
+  Anzen.status
+  true
+rescue StandardError
+  false
+end
+
+def parse_options
+  options = {
+    command: nil,
+    monitor_name: nil,
+    format: :text
+  }
+
+  parser = OptionParser.new do |opts|
+    opts.banner = 'Usage: anzen [command] [options]'
+
+    opts.on('-v', '--version', 'Show gem version') do
+      options[:command] = 'version'
+    end
+
+    opts.on('--format FORMAT', 'Output format: json, text (default: text)') do |format|
+      options[:format] = format.to_sym
+    end
+
+    opts.on('-h', '--help', 'Show help') do
+      options[:command] = 'help'
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Parse all options first
+  parser.parse!
+
+  # If no command was set by options, check positional arguments
+  unless options[:command]
+    if ARGV.empty?
+      options[:command] = 'help'
+    else
+      command = ARGV.shift
+      options[:command] = command
+
+      # For config command, next argument might be monitor name
+      options[:monitor_name] = ARGV.shift if command == 'config' && !ARGV.empty? && !ARGV.first.start_with?('-')
+
+      # For help command, next argument might be specific command
+      options[:help_command] = ARGV.shift if command == 'help' && !ARGV.empty? && !ARGV.first.start_with?('-')
+    end
+  end
+
+  options
+end
+
+def execute_command(cli, options)
+  command = options[:command]
+  format = options[:format]
+
+  case command
+  when 'status'
+    cli.status(format: format)
+  when 'config'
+    if options[:monitor_name]
+      cli.config(monitor_name: options[:monitor_name], format: format)
+    else
+      cli.config(format: format)
+    end
+  when 'info'
+    cli.info(format: format)
+  when 'help'
+    if options[:help_command]
+      cli.help(command: options[:help_command])
+    else
+      cli.help
+    end
+  when 'version'
+    "anzen #{Anzen::VERSION}"
+  else
+    raise ArgumentError, "Unknown command '#{command}'. Use 'anzen help' for available commands."
+  end
+end
+
+# Run the CLI
+main