antidote-types 1.0.0

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data/LICENSE ADDED
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+ Copyright (c) 2015 Mathias Jean Johansen <mathias@mjj.io>
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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+ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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+ CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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+ TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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+ SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ # Antidote
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+ Antidote is a small, highly experimental library that performs runtime type
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+ assertions in Ruby in the same vein as
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+ [Rubype](https://github.com/gogotanaka/Rubype),
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+ [contracts.ruby](https://github.com/egonSchiele/contracts.ruby),
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+ [sig](https://github.com/janlelis/sig), and so on. This repository should mainly
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+ be considered a proof of concept.
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+
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+ It relies heavily on metaprogramming, and it is unsafe for method calls with
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+ side-effects. Nonetheless, it works.
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+
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+ Antidote exposes two methods: `annotate`, and `annotate_class_method` which can
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+ be used a such:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require_relative 'lib/antidote'
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+
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+ class Adder
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+ include Antidote
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+
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+ annotate Fixnum, Fixnum, Fixnum do
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+ def add(x, y)
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+ x + y
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ adder = Adder.new.add(1, 2)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Here, `annotate Fixnum, Fixnum, Fixnum` means that we expect two `Fixnum` as
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+ input, and we should return a `Fixnum` as result.
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+
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+ This program returns 3 as expected since we comply with the type signature, but
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+ if we change `x` to be a `String`, we receive the following error message:
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+
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+ ```
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+ Variable `x` in method `add` expected a String, but received a Fixnum
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+ (Antidote::VariableTypeError)
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+ ```
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+
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+ If we change the return type, we'll see a similar message:
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+
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+ ```
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+ Expected `add` to return a String, but it returned a Fixnum instead
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+ (Antidote::ReturnTypeError)
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+ ```
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+
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+ You can obviously handle both `Antidote::VariableTypeError` and
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+ `Antidote::ReturnTypeError` in your code if needed.
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+
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+ Please, visit [`example.rb`](example.rb) for a full example.
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+
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+ ## Requirements
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+ * Ruby 2.2.0 or newer.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+ Add this line to your Gemfile:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'antidote-types'
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+ ```
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+
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+ And then run:
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+
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+ ```
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+ bundle
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or simply install it yourself:
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+
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+ ```
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+ gem install antidote-types
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Contribute
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+ 1. [Fork it](https://github.com/majjoha/antidote/fork).
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+ 2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`).
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+ 3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some new feature.'`).
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+ 4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`).
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+ 5. Create a new pull request.
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+
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+ ## License
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+ See [LICENSE](https://github.com/majjoha/antidote/blob/master/LICENSE).
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+ Copyright (c) 2014 Mathias Jean Johansen <<mathias@mjj.io>>
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+ require_relative "antidote/variable_type_error"
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+ require_relative "antidote/return_type_error"
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+
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+ module Antidote
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+ class << self
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+ def included(klass)
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+ klass.extend(ClassMethods)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ module ClassMethods
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+ @@type_constraints = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
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+
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+ def annotate(*variables, return_type, &method_name)
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+ method_name = method_name.call.to_s
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+ add_type_constraints(method_name, variables, return_type)
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+ redefine_instance_method(method_name)
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+ end
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+
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+ def annotate_class_method(*variables, return_type, &method_name)
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+ method_name = "self.#{method_name.call.to_s}"
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+ add_type_constraints(method_name, variables, return_type)
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+ redefine_class_method(method_name)
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def add_type_constraints(method_name, variables, return_type)
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+ variables.each { |variable| @@type_constraints[method_name] << variable }
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+ @@type_constraints[method_name] << {__returns: return_type}
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+ end
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+
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+ def redefine_class_method(method_name)
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+ method_name = method_name.split(".").last
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+ new_name_for_old_method = "#{method_name}_old".to_sym
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+ self.singleton_class.send(:alias_method, new_name_for_old_method, method_name)
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+
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+ define_singleton_method(method_name) do |*args|
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+ args.each_with_index do |argument, index|
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+ class_method = "self.#{method_name}"
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+ actual = argument.class
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+ expected = @@type_constraints[class_method][index]
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+ parameters = self.method(new_name_for_old_method).parameters.map(&:last)
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+ variable_name = parameters[index]
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+ @__return_type = @@type_constraints[class_method].last[:__returns]
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+
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+ unless actual == expected
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+ raise VariableTypeError, [actual, expected, variable_name, class_method]
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ if (klass = self.send(new_name_for_old_method, *args).class) != @__return_type
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+ raise ReturnTypeError, [klass, @__return_type, class_method]
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+ else
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+ self.send(new_name_for_old_method, *args)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def redefine_instance_method(method_name)
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+ new_name_for_old_method = "#{method_name}_old".to_sym
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+ alias_method(new_name_for_old_method, method_name)
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+
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+ define_method(method_name) do |*args|
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+ args.each_with_index do |argument, index|
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+ actual = argument.class
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+ expected = @@type_constraints[method_name][index]
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+ parameters = self.method(new_name_for_old_method).parameters.map(&:last)
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+ variable_name = parameters[index]
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+ @__return_type = @@type_constraints[method_name].last[:__returns]
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+
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+ unless actual == expected
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+ raise VariableTypeError, [actual, expected, variable_name, method_name]
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ if (klass = self.send(new_name_for_old_method, *args).class) != @__return_type
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+ raise ReturnTypeError, [klass, @__return_type, method_name]
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+ else
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+ self.send(new_name_for_old_method, *args)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module Antidote
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+ class ReturnTypeError < StandardError
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+ def initialize(types)
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+ @actual_type, @expected_type, @method_name = types
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+ end
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+
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+ def message
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+ "Expected `#{@method_name}` to return a #{@expected_type}, but it " \
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+ "returned a #{@actual_type} instead"
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module Antidote
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+ class VariableTypeError < StandardError
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+ def initialize(types)
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+ @actual_type, @expected_type, @variable_name, @method_name = types
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+ end
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+
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+ def message
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+ "Variable `#{@variable_name}` in method `#{@method_name}` expected a " \
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+ "#{@expected_type}, but received a #{@actual_type}"
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module Antidote
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+ VERSION = "1.0.0"
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+ end
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+ require 'spec_helper'
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+
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+ describe Antidote do
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+ describe Foo do
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+ let(:foo) { Foo.new }
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+
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+ describe "#bar" do
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+ it "raises an error when the method is given the wrong type" do
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+ expect { foo.bar(5.4) }.to raise_error(Antidote::VariableTypeError)
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+ end
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+
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+ it "returns x when given the right argument" do
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+ expect(foo.bar(5)).to eq 5
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ describe "#baz" do
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+ let(:custom_type) { CustomType.new(1, 2) }
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+
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+ it "raises an error when the method is given the wrong types" do
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+ expect { foo.baz(5.5) }.to raise_error(Antidote::VariableTypeError)
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+ end
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+
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+ it "returns x.a + x.b when given the right arguments" do
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+ expect(foo.baz(custom_type)).to eq 3
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ describe "#qux" do
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+ it "raises an error when the return type is wrong" do
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+ expect { foo.qux(1,2) }.to raise_error(Antidote::ReturnTypeError)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ describe ".quux" do
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+ it "raises an error when the method is given the wrong types" do
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+ expect { Foo.quux(43, 6.66) }.to raise_error(Antidote::VariableTypeError)
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+ end
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+
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+ it "returns [name, y] when given the right arguments" do
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+ expect(Foo.quux(6.66, "Hello")).to eq ["Hello", 6.66]
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
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+ require 'rspec'
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+ require './lib/antidote'
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+
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+ class CustomType
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+ attr_accessor :a, :b
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+
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+ def initialize(a, b)
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+ @a = a
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+ @b = b
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class Foo
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+ include Antidote
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+
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+ annotate Fixnum, Fixnum do
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+ def bar(x)
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+ x
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ annotate CustomType, Fixnum do
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+ def baz(z)
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+ z.a + z.b
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ annotate Fixnum, Fixnum, String do
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+ def qux(a, b)
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+ a + b
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ annotate_class_method Float, String, Array do
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+ def self.quux(y, name)
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+ [name, y]
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
metadata ADDED
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+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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+ name: antidote-types
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+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: 1.0.0
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+ platform: ruby
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+ authors:
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+ - Mathias Jean Johansen
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+ autorequire:
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+ bindir: bin
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+ cert_chain: []
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+ date: 2015-09-19 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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+ dependencies:
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: rake
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+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - "~>"
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: 10.3.1
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+ type: :development
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+ prerelease: false
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+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - "~>"
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: 10.3.1
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: rspec
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+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - "~>"
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '2.14'
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+ type: :development
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+ prerelease: false
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+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - "~>"
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '2.14'
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: coveralls
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+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - "~>"
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0.7'
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+ type: :development
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+ prerelease: false
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+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - "~>"
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0.7'
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+ description: |-
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+ Antidote is a small, highly experimental library that
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+ performs runtime type assertions in Ruby
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+ email: mathias@mjj.io
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+ executables: []
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+ extensions: []
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+ extra_rdoc_files: []
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+ files:
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+ - LICENSE
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+ - README.md
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+ - lib/antidote.rb
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+ - lib/antidote/return_type_error.rb
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+ - lib/antidote/variable_type_error.rb
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+ - lib/antidote/version.rb
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+ - spec/antidote_spec.rb
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+ - spec/spec_helper.rb
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+ homepage: https://github.com/majjoha/antidote
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+ licenses:
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+ - MIT
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+ metadata: {}
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+ post_install_message:
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+ rdoc_options: []
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+ require_paths:
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+ - lib
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+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ requirements: []
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+ rubyforge_project:
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+ rubygems_version: 2.2.2
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+ signing_key:
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+ specification_version: 4
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+ summary: A highly experimental type assertion library
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+ test_files:
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+ - spec/antidote_spec.rb
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+ - spec/spec_helper.rb
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+ has_rdoc: