anomaly_detection 0.1.3 → 0.1.4
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +4 -0
- data/README.md +2 -2
- data/ext/anomaly_detection/anomaly_detection.hpp +193 -2
- data/ext/anomaly_detection/dist.h +20 -10
- data/ext/anomaly_detection/ext.cpp +9 -3
- data/lib/anomaly_detection/version.rb +1 -1
- data/licenses/LICENSE-AnomalyDetection-cpp.txt +675 -0
- metadata +4 -4
- data/ext/anomaly_detection/anomaly_detection.cpp +0 -139
checksums.yaml
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: c60bb6d75cb8523ecd0926f391d79413a1cb2eb131cd579fd381bb6683f82da3
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data.tar.gz: '01594d0f0a97ad8cbb7b0b50cb30894bd0d773d4db45b3158345567ce1732efb'
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metadata.gz: fe09cc140a5d6543f3b00983a754861f6a3a3a436f8a8afecc80d202f1112bb6ea180df794072ee4711c044508a559a015c885cfd61d2c5be9378fc7b6590d96
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data.tar.gz: 5616e6075888b4521355e6c0fb33f7a94361c971c7f58f9ae6a61e5d8529a3e1938deba10be22c24ec5849f1909f48cba07b97fd1e6ea8b47ae4f66626eb703e
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Learn [how it works](https://blog.twitter.com/engineering/en_us/a/2015/introduci
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Add this line to your application’s Gemfile:
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```ruby
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-
gem
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gem "anomaly_detection"
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```
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## Getting Started
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@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ AnomalyDetection.detect(
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Add [Vega](https://github.com/ankane/vega) to your application’s Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem
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gem "vega"
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```
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And use:
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/*!
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* AnomalyDetection.cpp v0.1.0
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* https://github.com/ankane/AnomalyDetection.cpp
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* GPL-3.0-or-later License
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <
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#include <functional>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <numeric>
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#include <vector>
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#include "dist.h"
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#include "stl.hpp"
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namespace anomaly_detection {
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enum Direction { Positive, Negative, Both };
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-
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float median_sorted(const std::vector<float>& sorted) {
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return (sorted[(sorted.size() - 1) / 2] + sorted[sorted.size() / 2]) / 2.0;
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}
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float median(const std::vector<float>& data) {
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std::vector<float> sorted(data);
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std::sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end());
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return median_sorted(sorted);
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}
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float mad(const std::vector<float>& data, float med) {
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std::vector<float> res;
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res.reserve(data.size());
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for (auto v : data) {
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res.push_back(fabs(v - med));
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}
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std::sort(res.begin(), res.end());
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return 1.4826 * median_sorted(res);
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}
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std::vector<size_t> detect_anoms(const std::vector<float>& data, int num_obs_per_period, float k, float alpha, bool one_tail, bool upper_tail, bool verbose, std::function<void()> callback) {
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auto n = data.size();
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// Check to make sure we have at least two periods worth of data for anomaly context
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if (n < num_obs_per_period * 2) {
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throw std::invalid_argument("series must contain at least 2 periods");
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}
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// Handle NANs
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auto nan = std::count_if(data.begin(), data.end(), [](const auto& value) { return std::isnan(value); });
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if (nan > 0) {
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throw std::invalid_argument("series contains NANs");
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}
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// Decompose data. This returns a univarite remainder which will be used for anomaly detection. Optionally, we might NOT decompose.
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auto data_decomp = stl::params().robust(true).seasonal_length(data.size() * 10 + 1).fit(data, num_obs_per_period);
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auto seasonal = data_decomp.seasonal;
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std::vector<float> data2;
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data2.reserve(n);
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auto med = median(data);
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for (auto i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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data2.push_back(data[i] - seasonal[i] - med);
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}
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auto num_anoms = 0;
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auto max_outliers = (size_t) n * k;
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std::vector<size_t> anomalies;
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anomalies.reserve(max_outliers);
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// Sort data for fast median
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// Use stable sort for indexes for deterministic results
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std::vector<size_t> indexes(n);
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std::iota(indexes.begin(), indexes.end(), 0);
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std::stable_sort(indexes.begin(), indexes.end(), [&data2](size_t a, size_t b) { return data2[a] < data2[b]; });
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std::sort(data2.begin(), data2.end());
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// Compute test statistic until r=max_outliers values have been removed from the sample
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for (auto i = 1; i <= max_outliers; i++) {
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if (verbose) {
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std::cout << i << " / " << max_outliers << " completed" << std::endl;
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}
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// TODO Improve performance between loop iterations
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auto ma = median_sorted(data2);
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std::vector<float> ares;
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ares.reserve(data2.size());
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if (one_tail) {
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if (upper_tail) {
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for (auto v : data2) {
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ares.push_back(v - ma);
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}
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} else {
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for (auto v : data2) {
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ares.push_back(ma - v);
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}
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}
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} else {
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for (auto v : data2) {
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ares.push_back(fabs(v - ma));
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}
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}
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// Protect against constant time series
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auto data_sigma = mad(data2, ma);
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if (data_sigma == 0.0) {
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break;
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}
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auto iter = std::max_element(ares.begin(), ares.end());
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auto r_idx_i = std::distance(ares.begin(), iter);
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// Only need to take sigma of r for performance
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auto r = ares[r_idx_i] / data_sigma;
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anomalies.push_back(indexes[r_idx_i]);
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data2.erase(data2.begin() + r_idx_i);
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indexes.erase(indexes.begin() + r_idx_i);
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// Compute critical value
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float p;
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if (one_tail) {
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p = 1.0 - alpha / (n - i + 1);
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} else {
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p = 1.0 - alpha / (2.0 * (n - i + 1));
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}
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auto t = students_t_ppf(p, n - i - 1);
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auto lam = t * (n - i) / sqrt(((n - i - 1) + t * t) * (n - i + 1));
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if (r > lam) {
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num_anoms = i;
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}
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if (callback != nullptr) {
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callback();
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}
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}
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anomalies.resize(num_anoms);
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// Sort like R version
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std::sort(anomalies.begin(), anomalies.end());
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return anomalies;
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}
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class AnomalyDetectionResult {
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public:
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std::vector<size_t> anomalies;
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};
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class AnomalyDetectionParams {
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float alpha_ = 0.05;
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float max_anoms_ = 0.1;
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Direction direction_ = Direction::Both;
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bool verbose_ = false;
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std::function<void()> callback_ = nullptr;
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public:
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inline AnomalyDetectionParams alpha(float alpha) {
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this->alpha_ = alpha;
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return *this;
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};
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inline AnomalyDetectionParams max_anoms(float max_anoms) {
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this->max_anoms_ = max_anoms;
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return *this;
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};
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inline AnomalyDetectionParams direction(Direction direction) {
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this->direction_ = direction;
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return *this;
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};
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inline AnomalyDetectionParams verbose(bool verbose) {
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this->verbose_ = verbose;
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return *this;
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};
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inline AnomalyDetectionParams callback(std::function<void()> callback) {
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this->callback_ = callback;
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return *this;
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};
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AnomalyDetectionResult fit(const std::vector<float>& series, size_t period);
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};
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AnomalyDetectionParams params() {
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return AnomalyDetectionParams();
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}
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AnomalyDetectionResult AnomalyDetectionParams::fit(const std::vector<float>& series, size_t period) {
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bool one_tail = this->direction_ != Direction::Both;
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bool upper_tail = this->direction_ == Direction::Positive;
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auto res = AnomalyDetectionResult();
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res.anomalies = detect_anoms(series, period, this->max_anoms_, this->alpha_, one_tail, upper_tail, this->verbose_, this->callback_);
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return res;
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}
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}
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/*!
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-
* dist.h v0.1.
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* dist.h v0.1.1
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* https://github.com/ankane/dist.h
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* Unlicense OR MIT License
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*/
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#pragma once
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#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#ifdef M_E
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#define DIST_E M_E
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#else
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#define DIST_E 2.71828182845904523536
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#endif
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#ifdef M_PI
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#define DIST_PI M_PI
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#else
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#define DIST_PI 3.14159265358979323846
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#endif
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// Winitzki, S. (2008).
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// A handy approximation for the error function and its inverse.
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// https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2Mt7luZYBrwZlctV3A3eF82VGM/view?resourcekey=0-UQpPhwZgzP0sF4LHBDlLtg
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double a = 0.14;
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double x2 = x * x;
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return sign * sqrt(1.0 - exp(-x2 * (4.0 /
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return sign * sqrt(1.0 - exp(-x2 * (4.0 / DIST_PI + a * x2) / (1.0 + a * x2)));
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}
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// Winitzki, S. (2008).
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double a = 0.147;
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double ln = log(1.0 - x * x);
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double f1 = 2.0 / (
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double f1 = 2.0 / (DIST_PI * a);
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double f2 = ln / 2.0;
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double f3 = f1 + f2;
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double f4 = 1.0 / a * ln;
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double normal_pdf(double x, double mean, double std_dev) {
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double var = std_dev * std_dev;
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return (1.0 / (var * sqrt(2.0 *
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return (1.0 / (var * sqrt(2.0 * DIST_PI))) * pow(DIST_E, -0.5 * pow((x - mean) / var, 2));
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}
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double normal_cdf(double x, double mean, double std_dev) {
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double students_t_pdf(double x, unsigned int n) {
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assert(n >= 1);
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return tgamma((n + 1.0) / 2.0) / (sqrt(n *
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return tgamma((n + 1.0) / 2.0) / (sqrt(n * DIST_PI) * tgamma(n / 2.0)) * pow(1.0 + x * x / n, -(n + 1.0) / 2.0);
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}
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// Hill, G. W. (1970).
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n -= 2;
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}
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}
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a = n == 0 ? a / sqrt(b) : (atan(y) + a / b) * (2.0 /
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a = n == 0 ? a / sqrt(b) : (atan(y) + a / b) * (2.0 / DIST_PI);
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return start + sign * (z - a) / 2;
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}
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@@ -127,7 +137,7 @@ double students_t_cdf(double x, unsigned int n) {
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a = (n - 1) / (b * n) * a + y;
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n -= 2;
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}
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a = n == 0 ? a / sqrt(b) : (atan(y) + a / b) * (2.0 /
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a = n == 0 ? a / sqrt(b) : (atan(y) + a / b) * (2.0 / DIST_PI);
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return start + sign * (z - a) / 2;
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}
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@@ -149,7 +159,7 @@ double students_t_ppf(double p, unsigned int n) {
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return sign * sqrt(2.0 / (p * (2.0 - p)) - 2.0);
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}
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double half_pi =
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double half_pi = DIST_PI / 2.0;
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if (n == 1) {
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p = p * half_pi;
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rb_mAnomalyDetection
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.define_singleton_function(
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"_detect",
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[](std::vector<float>
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[](std::vector<float> series, int period, float k, float alpha, const std::string& direction, bool verbose) {
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Direction dir;
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if (direction == "pos") {
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dir = Direction::Positive;
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@@ -24,10 +24,16 @@ void Init_ext() {
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throw std::invalid_argument("direction must be pos, neg, or both");
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}
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-
auto res = anomaly_detection::
|
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auto res = anomaly_detection::params()
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.max_anoms(k)
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+
.alpha(alpha)
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.direction(dir)
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.verbose(verbose)
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.callback(rb_thread_check_ints)
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.fit(series, period);
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auto a = Rice::Array();
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Version 3, 29 June 2007
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Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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Preamble
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The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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software and other kinds of works.
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The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
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share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
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software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
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GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
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any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
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your programs, too.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
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free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
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you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
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Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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0. Definitions.
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"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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on the Program.
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infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
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public, and in some countries other activities as well.
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for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
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interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
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is widely used among developers working in that language.
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than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
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packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
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Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
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Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
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implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
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(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
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The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
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the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
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work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
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control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
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System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
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programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
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which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
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The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
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can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
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Source.
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The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
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same work.
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2. Basic Permissions.
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All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
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copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
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permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
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covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
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content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
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rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
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You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
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convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
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in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
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of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
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with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
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the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
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not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
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for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
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and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
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your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
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Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
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the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
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makes it unnecessary.
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No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
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measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
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similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
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measures.
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When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
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receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
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and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
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terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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it, and giving a relevant date.
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b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
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released under this License and any conditions added under section
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7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
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"keep intact all notices".
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c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
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License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
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License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
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additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
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regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
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permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
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invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
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work need not make them do so.
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in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
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"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
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used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
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beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
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in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
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parts of the aggregate.
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of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
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machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
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in one of these ways:
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customarily used for software interchange.
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model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
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more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
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conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
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alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
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further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
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procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
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a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
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suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
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in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
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documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
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source code form), and must require no special password or key for
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unpacking, reading or copying.
|
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+
|
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+
7. Additional Terms.
|
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+
|
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|
+
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
|
346
|
+
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
|
347
|
+
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
|
348
|
+
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
|
349
|
+
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
|
350
|
+
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
|
351
|
+
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
|
352
|
+
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
|
353
|
+
|
354
|
+
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
|
355
|
+
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
|
356
|
+
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
|
357
|
+
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
|
358
|
+
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
|
359
|
+
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
|
360
|
+
|
361
|
+
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
|
362
|
+
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
|
363
|
+
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
|
364
|
+
|
365
|
+
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
|
366
|
+
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
367
|
+
|
368
|
+
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
|
369
|
+
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
|
370
|
+
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
|
371
|
+
|
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|
+
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
|
373
|
+
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
|
374
|
+
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
|
375
|
+
|
376
|
+
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
|
377
|
+
authors of the material; or
|
378
|
+
|
379
|
+
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
|
380
|
+
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
|
381
|
+
|
382
|
+
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
|
383
|
+
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
|
384
|
+
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
|
385
|
+
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
|
386
|
+
those licensors and authors.
|
387
|
+
|
388
|
+
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
|
389
|
+
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
|
390
|
+
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
|
391
|
+
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
|
392
|
+
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
|
393
|
+
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
|
394
|
+
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
|
395
|
+
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
|
396
|
+
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
|
397
|
+
|
398
|
+
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
|
399
|
+
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
|
400
|
+
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
|
401
|
+
where to find the applicable terms.
|
402
|
+
|
403
|
+
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
|
404
|
+
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
|
405
|
+
the above requirements apply either way.
|
406
|
+
|
407
|
+
8. Termination.
|
408
|
+
|
409
|
+
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
|
410
|
+
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
|
411
|
+
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
|
412
|
+
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
|
413
|
+
paragraph of section 11).
|
414
|
+
|
415
|
+
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
|
416
|
+
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
|
417
|
+
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
|
418
|
+
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
|
419
|
+
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
|
420
|
+
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
|
421
|
+
|
422
|
+
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
423
|
+
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
424
|
+
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
425
|
+
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
426
|
+
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
427
|
+
your receipt of the notice.
|
428
|
+
|
429
|
+
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
430
|
+
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
431
|
+
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
432
|
+
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
433
|
+
material under section 10.
|
434
|
+
|
435
|
+
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
436
|
+
|
437
|
+
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
|
438
|
+
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
|
439
|
+
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
|
440
|
+
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
|
441
|
+
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
|
442
|
+
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
|
443
|
+
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
|
444
|
+
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
|
445
|
+
|
446
|
+
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
447
|
+
|
448
|
+
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
|
449
|
+
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
|
450
|
+
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
|
451
|
+
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
452
|
+
|
453
|
+
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
|
454
|
+
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
455
|
+
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
|
456
|
+
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
|
457
|
+
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
|
458
|
+
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
|
459
|
+
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
|
460
|
+
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
|
461
|
+
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
|
462
|
+
|
463
|
+
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
|
464
|
+
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
|
465
|
+
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
|
466
|
+
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
|
467
|
+
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
|
468
|
+
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
|
469
|
+
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
470
|
+
|
471
|
+
11. Patents.
|
472
|
+
|
473
|
+
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
|
474
|
+
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
|
475
|
+
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
|
476
|
+
|
477
|
+
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
|
478
|
+
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
479
|
+
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
|
480
|
+
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
|
481
|
+
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
|
482
|
+
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
|
483
|
+
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
|
484
|
+
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
|
485
|
+
this License.
|
486
|
+
|
487
|
+
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
|
488
|
+
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
|
489
|
+
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
|
490
|
+
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
491
|
+
|
492
|
+
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
|
493
|
+
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
|
494
|
+
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
|
495
|
+
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
|
496
|
+
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
|
497
|
+
patent against the party.
|
498
|
+
|
499
|
+
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
|
500
|
+
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
|
501
|
+
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
|
502
|
+
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
|
503
|
+
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
|
504
|
+
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
|
505
|
+
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
|
506
|
+
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
|
507
|
+
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
|
508
|
+
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
|
509
|
+
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
|
510
|
+
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
|
511
|
+
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
512
|
+
|
513
|
+
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
|
514
|
+
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
|
515
|
+
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
|
516
|
+
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
|
517
|
+
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
|
518
|
+
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
|
519
|
+
work and works based on it.
|
520
|
+
|
521
|
+
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
|
522
|
+
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
|
523
|
+
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
|
524
|
+
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
|
525
|
+
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
|
526
|
+
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
|
527
|
+
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
|
528
|
+
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
|
529
|
+
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
|
530
|
+
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
|
531
|
+
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
|
532
|
+
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
|
533
|
+
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
|
534
|
+
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
535
|
+
|
536
|
+
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
|
537
|
+
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
|
538
|
+
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
539
|
+
|
540
|
+
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
|
541
|
+
|
542
|
+
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
543
|
+
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
544
|
+
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
|
545
|
+
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
546
|
+
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
|
547
|
+
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
|
548
|
+
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
|
549
|
+
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
|
550
|
+
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
|
551
|
+
|
552
|
+
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
|
553
|
+
|
554
|
+
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
|
555
|
+
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
|
556
|
+
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
|
557
|
+
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
|
558
|
+
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
|
559
|
+
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
|
560
|
+
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
|
561
|
+
combination as such.
|
562
|
+
|
563
|
+
14. Revised Versions of this License.
|
564
|
+
|
565
|
+
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
|
566
|
+
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
567
|
+
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
568
|
+
address new problems or concerns.
|
569
|
+
|
570
|
+
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
|
571
|
+
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
|
572
|
+
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
|
573
|
+
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
|
574
|
+
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
|
575
|
+
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
|
576
|
+
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
|
577
|
+
by the Free Software Foundation.
|
578
|
+
|
579
|
+
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
|
580
|
+
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
|
581
|
+
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
|
582
|
+
to choose that version for the Program.
|
583
|
+
|
584
|
+
Later license versions may give you additional or different
|
585
|
+
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
|
586
|
+
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
|
587
|
+
later version.
|
588
|
+
|
589
|
+
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
590
|
+
|
591
|
+
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
592
|
+
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
|
593
|
+
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
|
594
|
+
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
|
595
|
+
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
596
|
+
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
|
597
|
+
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
|
598
|
+
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
599
|
+
|
600
|
+
16. Limitation of Liability.
|
601
|
+
|
602
|
+
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
603
|
+
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
|
604
|
+
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
|
605
|
+
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
|
606
|
+
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
|
607
|
+
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
|
608
|
+
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
|
609
|
+
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
610
|
+
SUCH DAMAGES.
|
611
|
+
|
612
|
+
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
613
|
+
|
614
|
+
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
|
615
|
+
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
|
616
|
+
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
|
617
|
+
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
|
618
|
+
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
|
619
|
+
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
620
|
+
|
621
|
+
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
622
|
+
|
623
|
+
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
624
|
+
|
625
|
+
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
626
|
+
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
627
|
+
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
628
|
+
|
629
|
+
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
630
|
+
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
631
|
+
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
632
|
+
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
633
|
+
|
634
|
+
{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
|
635
|
+
Copyright (C) {year} {name of author}
|
636
|
+
|
637
|
+
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
638
|
+
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
639
|
+
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
640
|
+
(at your option) any later version.
|
641
|
+
|
642
|
+
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
643
|
+
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
644
|
+
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
645
|
+
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
646
|
+
|
647
|
+
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
648
|
+
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
649
|
+
|
650
|
+
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
651
|
+
|
652
|
+
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
|
653
|
+
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
654
|
+
|
655
|
+
{project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname}
|
656
|
+
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
657
|
+
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
658
|
+
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
659
|
+
|
660
|
+
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
661
|
+
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
|
662
|
+
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
|
663
|
+
|
664
|
+
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
|
665
|
+
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
|
666
|
+
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
|
667
|
+
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
668
|
+
|
669
|
+
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
|
670
|
+
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
|
671
|
+
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
|
672
|
+
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
|
673
|
+
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
|
674
|
+
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
|
675
|
+
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: anomaly_detection
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.1.
|
4
|
+
version: 0.1.4
|
5
5
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Andrew Kane
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2022-
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date: 2022-03-19 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rice
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@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ files:
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- LICENSE.txt
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- NOTICE.txt
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- README.md
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-
- ext/anomaly_detection/anomaly_detection.cpp
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- ext/anomaly_detection/anomaly_detection.hpp
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- ext/anomaly_detection/dist.h
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- ext/anomaly_detection/ext.cpp
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- ext/anomaly_detection/stl.hpp
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- lib/anomaly_detection.rb
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- lib/anomaly_detection/version.rb
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+
- licenses/LICENSE-AnomalyDetection-cpp.txt
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- licenses/LICENSE-MIT-dist-h.txt
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- licenses/LICENSE-MIT-stl-cpp.txt
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- licenses/UNLICENSE-dist-h.txt
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@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubygems_version: 3.
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rubygems_version: 3.3.7
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: Time series anomaly detection for Ruby
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#include <functional>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <numeric>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include "anomaly_detection.hpp"
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#include "dist.h"
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#include "stl.hpp"
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namespace anomaly_detection {
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float median(const std::vector<float>& sorted) {
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return (sorted[(sorted.size() - 1) / 2] + sorted[sorted.size() / 2]) / 2.0;
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}
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float mad(const std::vector<float>& data, float med) {
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std::vector<float> res;
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res.reserve(data.size());
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for (auto v : data) {
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res.push_back(fabs(v - med));
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}
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std::sort(res.begin(), res.end());
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return 1.4826 * median(res);
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}
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std::vector<size_t> detect_anoms(const std::vector<float>& data, int num_obs_per_period, float k, float alpha, bool one_tail, bool upper_tail, bool verbose, std::function<void()> check_for_interrupts) {
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auto n = data.size();
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// Check to make sure we have at least two periods worth of data for anomaly context
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if (n < num_obs_per_period * 2) {
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throw std::invalid_argument("series must contain at least 2 periods");
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}
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// Handle NANs
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auto nan = std::count_if(data.begin(), data.end(), [](const auto& value) { return std::isnan(value); });
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if (nan > 0) {
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throw std::invalid_argument("series contains NANs");
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}
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// Decompose data. This returns a univarite remainder which will be used for anomaly detection. Optionally, we might NOT decompose.
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auto seasonal_length = n * 10 + 1;
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auto data_decomp = stl::params().robust(true).seasonal_length(seasonal_length).fit(data, num_obs_per_period);
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auto seasonal = data_decomp.seasonal;
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auto med = median(data);
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std::vector<float> data2;
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data2.reserve(n);
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for (auto i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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data2.push_back(data[i] - seasonal[i] - med);
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}
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std::vector<size_t> r_idx;
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auto num_anoms = 0;
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auto max_outliers = (size_t) n * k;
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// Sort data for fast median
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// Use stable sort for indexes for deterministic results
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std::vector<size_t> indexes(n);
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std::iota(indexes.begin(), indexes.end(), 0);
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std::stable_sort(indexes.begin(), indexes.end(), [&data2](size_t a, size_t b) { return data2[a] < data2[b]; });
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std::sort(data2.begin(), data2.end());
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// Compute test statistic until r=max_outliers values have been removed from the sample
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for (auto i = 1; i <= max_outliers; i++) {
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check_for_interrupts();
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if (verbose) {
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std::cout << i << " / " << max_outliers << " completed" << std::endl;
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}
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// TODO Improve performance between loop iterations
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auto ma = median(data2);
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std::vector<float> ares;
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ares.reserve(data2.size());
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if (one_tail) {
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if (upper_tail) {
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for (auto v : data2) {
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ares.push_back(v - ma);
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}
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} else {
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for (auto v : data2) {
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ares.push_back(ma - v);
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}
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}
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} else {
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for (auto v : data2) {
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ares.push_back(fabs(v - ma));
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}
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}
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// Protect against constant time series
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auto data_sigma = mad(data2, ma);
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if (data_sigma == 0.0) {
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break;
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}
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auto iter = std::max_element(ares.begin(), ares.end());
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auto r_idx_i = std::distance(ares.begin(), iter);
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// Only need to take sigma of r for performance
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auto r = ares[r_idx_i] / data_sigma;
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r_idx.push_back(indexes[r_idx_i]);
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data2.erase(data2.begin() + r_idx_i);
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indexes.erase(indexes.begin() + r_idx_i);
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// Compute critical value
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float p;
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if (one_tail) {
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p = 1.0 - alpha / (n - i + 1);
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} else {
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p = 1.0 - alpha / (2.0 * (n - i + 1));
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}
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auto t = students_t_ppf(p, n - i - 1);
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auto lam = t * (n - i) / sqrt(((n - i - 1) + powf(t, 2.0)) * (n - i + 1));
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if (r > lam) {
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num_anoms = i;
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}
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}
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std::vector<size_t> anomalies(r_idx.begin(), r_idx.begin() + num_anoms);
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// Sort like R version
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std::sort(anomalies.begin(), anomalies.end());
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return anomalies;
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}
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std::vector<size_t> anomalies(const std::vector<float>& x, int period, float k, float alpha, Direction direction, bool verbose, std::function<void()> check_for_interrupts) {
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bool one_tail = direction != Direction::Both;
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bool upper_tail = direction == Direction::Positive;
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return detect_anoms(x, period, k, alpha, one_tail, upper_tail, verbose, check_for_interrupts);
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}
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}
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