ankusa 0.0.6 → 0.0.7

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@@ -1,21 +1,28 @@
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1
  = ankusa
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2
 
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- Ankusa is a text classifier in Ruby that uses Hadoop's HBase for storage. Because it uses HBase as a backend, the training corpus can be many terabytes in size.
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+ Ankusa is a text classifier in Ruby that can use either Hadoop's HBase or Cassandra for storage. Because it uses HBase or Cassandra as a backend, the training corpus can be many terabytes in size.
4
4
 
5
- Ankusa currently uses a Naive Bayes classifier. It ignores common words (a.k.a, stop words) and stems all others. Additionally, it uses Laplacian smoothing in the classification method.
5
+ Ankusa currently provides both a Naive Bayes and Kullback-Leibler divergence classifier. It ignores common words (a.k.a, stop words) and stems all others. Additionally, it uses Laplacian smoothing in both classification methods.
6
6
 
7
7
  == Installation
8
- First, install HBase / Hadoop. Make sure the HBase Thrift interface has been started as well. Then:
8
+ First, install HBase/Hadoop or Cassandra (>= 0.7.0-rc2). Then, install the appropriate gem:
9
+ gem install hbaserb
10
+ # or
11
+ gem install cassandra
9
12
 
13
+ If you're using HBase, make sure the HBase Thrift interface has been started as well. Then:
10
14
  gem install ankusa
11
15
 
12
16
  == Basic Usage
17
+ Using the naive Bayes classifier:
18
+
13
19
  require 'rubygems'
14
20
  require 'ankusa'
21
+ require 'ankusa/hbase_storage'
15
22
 
16
23
  # connect to HBase
17
24
  storage = Ankusa::HBaseStorage.new 'localhost'
18
- c = Ankusa::Classifier.new storage
25
+ c = Ankusa::NaiveBayesClassifier.new storage
19
26
 
20
27
  # Each of these calls will return a bag-of-words
21
28
  # has with stemmed words as keys and counts as values
@@ -35,7 +42,74 @@ First, install HBase / Hadoop. Make sure the HBase Thrift interface has been st
35
42
  puts c.log_likelihoods "This is some spammy text"
36
43
 
37
44
  # get a list of all classes
38
- puts c.classes
45
+ puts c.classnames
39
46
 
40
47
  # close connection
41
- storage.close
48
+ storage.close
49
+
50
+
51
+ == KL Diverence Classifier
52
+ There is a Kullback–Leibler divergence classifier as well. KL divergence is a distance measure (though not a true metric because it does not satisfy the triangle inequality). The KL classifier simply measures the relative entropy between the text you want to classify and each of the classes. The class with the shortest "distance" is the best class. You may find that for a especially large corpus it may be slightly faster to use this classifier (since prior probablities are never calculated, only likelihoods).
53
+
54
+ The API is the same as the NaiveBayesClassifier, except rather than calling "classifications" if you want actual numbers you call "distances".
55
+
56
+ require 'rubygems'
57
+ require 'ankusa'
58
+ require 'ankusa/hbase_storage'
59
+
60
+ # connect to HBase
61
+ storage = Ankusa::HBaseStorage.new 'localhost'
62
+ c = Ankusa::KLDivergenceClassifier.new storage
63
+
64
+ # Each of these calls will return a bag-of-words
65
+ # has with stemmed words as keys and counts as values
66
+ c.train :spam, "This is some spammy text"
67
+ c.train :good, "This is not the bad stuff"
68
+
69
+ # This will return the most likely class (as symbol)
70
+ puts c.classify "This is some spammy text"
71
+
72
+ # This will return Hash with classes as keys and
73
+ # distances >= 0 as values
74
+ puts c.distances "This is some spammy text"
75
+
76
+ # get a list of all classes
77
+ puts c.classnames
78
+
79
+ # close connection
80
+ storage.close
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+
82
+ == Storage Methods
83
+ Ankusa has a generalized storage interface that has been implemented for HBase, Cassandra, and in-memory storage.
84
+
85
+ Memory storage can be used when you have a very small corpora
86
+ require 'ankusa/memory_storage'
87
+ storage = Ankusa::MemoryStorage.new
88
+
89
+ HBase storage:
90
+ require 'ankusa/hbase_storage'
91
+ # defaults: host='localhost', port=9090, frequency_tablename="ankusa_word_frequencies", summary_tablename="ankusa_summary"
92
+ storage = Ankusa::HBaseStorage.new host, port, frequency_tablename, summary_tablename
93
+
94
+ For Cassandra storage:
95
+ * You will need Cassandra version 0.7.0-rc2 or greater.
96
+ * You will need to set a max number classes since current implementation of the Ruby Cassandra client doesn't support table scans.
97
+ * Prior to using the Cassandra storage you will need to run the following command from the cassandra-cli: "create keyspace ankusa with replication_factor = 1". This should be fixed with a new release candidate for Cassandra.
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+
99
+ To use the Cassandra storage class:
100
+ require 'ankusa/cassandra_storage'
101
+ # defaults: host='127.0.0.1', port=9160, keyspace = 'ankusa', max_classes = 100
102
+ storage = Ankusa::HBaseStorage.new host, port, keyspace, max_classes
103
+
104
+
105
+ == Running Tests
106
+ You can run the tests for any of the three storage methods. For instance, for memory storage:
107
+ rake test_memory
108
+
109
+ For the other methods you will need to edit the file test/config.yml and set the configuration params. Then:
110
+ rake test_hbase
111
+ # or
112
+ rake test_cassandra
113
+
114
+
115
+
data/Rakefile CHANGED
@@ -12,28 +12,40 @@ Rake::RDocTask.new("doc") { |rdoc|
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12
  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
13
13
  }
14
14
 
15
- # Run the unit tests
16
- desc "Run all unit tests"
17
- Rake::TestTask.new("test") { |t|
15
+ desc "Run all unit tests with memory storage"
16
+ Rake::TestTask.new("test_memory") { |t|
18
17
  t.libs << "lib"
19
- t.test_files = FileList['test/*_test.rb']
18
+ t.test_files = FileList['test/hasher_test.rb', 'test/memory_classifier_test.rb']
19
+ t.verbose = true
20
+ }
21
+
22
+ desc "Run all unit tests with HBase storage"
23
+ Rake::TestTask.new("test_hbase") { |t|
24
+ t.libs << "lib"
25
+ t.test_files = FileList['test/hasher_test.rb', 'test/memory_hbase_test.rb']
26
+ t.verbose = true
27
+ }
28
+
29
+ desc "Run all unit tests with Cassandra storage"
30
+ Rake::TestTask.new("test_cassandra") { |t|
31
+ t.libs << "lib"
32
+ t.test_files = FileList['test/hasher_test.rb', 'test/cassandra_classifier_test.rb']
20
33
  t.verbose = true
21
34
  }
22
35
 
23
36
  spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
24
37
  s.name = "ankusa"
25
- s.version = "0.0.6"
38
+ s.version = "0.0.7"
26
39
  s.authors = ["Brian Muller"]
27
- s.date = %q{2010-12-06}
28
- s.description = "Text classifier with HBase storage"
29
- s.summary = "Text classifier in Ruby that uses Hadoop's HBase for storage"
40
+ s.date = %q{2010-12-12}
41
+ s.description = "Text classifier with HBase or Cassandra storage"
42
+ s.summary = "Text classifier in Ruby that uses Hadoop's HBase or Cassandra for storage"
30
43
  s.email = "brian.muller@livingsocial.com"
31
44
  s.files = FileList["lib/**/*", "[A-Z]*", "Rakefile", "docs/**/*"]
32
45
  s.homepage = "https://github.com/livingsocial/ankusa"
33
46
  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
34
- s.rubygems_version = "1.3.5"
35
- s.add_dependency('hbaserb', '>= 0.0.3')
36
47
  s.add_dependency('fast-stemmer', '>= 1.0.0')
48
+ s.requirements << "Either hbaserb >= 0.0.3 or cassandra >= 0.7"
37
49
  end
38
50
 
39
51
  Rake::GemPackageTask.new(spec) do |pkg|
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@
55
55
  <tr class="top-aligned-row">
56
56
  <td><strong>In:</strong></td>
57
57
  <td>
58
+ <a href="../files/lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage_rb.html">
59
+ lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb
60
+ </a>
61
+ <br />
58
62
  <a href="../files/lib/ankusa/classifier_rb.html">
59
63
  lib/ankusa/classifier.rb
60
64
  </a>
@@ -66,10 +70,18 @@
66
70
  <a href="../files/lib/ankusa/hbase_storage_rb.html">
67
71
  lib/ankusa/hbase_storage.rb
68
72
  </a>
73
+ <br />
74
+ <a href="../files/lib/ankusa/kl_divergence_rb.html">
75
+ lib/ankusa/kl_divergence.rb
76
+ </a>
69
77
  <br />
70
78
  <a href="../files/lib/ankusa/memory_storage_rb.html">
71
79
  lib/ankusa/memory_storage.rb
72
80
  </a>
81
+ <br />
82
+ <a href="../files/lib/ankusa/naive_bayes_rb.html">
83
+ lib/ankusa/naive_bayes.rb
84
+ </a>
73
85
  <br />
74
86
  <a href="../files/lib/ankusa/stopwords_rb.html">
75
87
  lib/ankusa/stopwords.rb
@@ -88,6 +100,19 @@
88
100
 
89
101
  <div id="contextContent">
90
102
 
103
+ <div id="description">
104
+ <p>
105
+ At the moment you&#8216;ll have to do:
106
+ </p>
107
+ <p>
108
+ create keyspace ankusa with replication_factor = 1
109
+ </p>
110
+ <p>
111
+ from the cassandra-cli. This should be fixed with new release candidate for
112
+ cassandra
113
+ </p>
114
+
115
+ </div>
91
116
 
92
117
 
93
118
  </div>
@@ -103,9 +128,12 @@
103
128
  <div id="class-list">
104
129
  <h3 class="section-bar">Classes and Modules</h3>
105
130
 
106
- Class <a href="Ankusa/Classifier.html" class="link">Ankusa::Classifier</a><br />
131
+ Module <a href="Ankusa/Classifier.html" class="link">Ankusa::Classifier</a><br />
132
+ Class <a href="Ankusa/CassandraStorage.html" class="link">Ankusa::CassandraStorage</a><br />
107
133
  Class <a href="Ankusa/HBaseStorage.html" class="link">Ankusa::HBaseStorage</a><br />
134
+ Class <a href="Ankusa/KLDivergenceClassifier.html" class="link">Ankusa::KLDivergenceClassifier</a><br />
108
135
  Class <a href="Ankusa/MemoryStorage.html" class="link">Ankusa::MemoryStorage</a><br />
136
+ Class <a href="Ankusa/NaiveBayesClassifier.html" class="link">Ankusa::NaiveBayesClassifier</a><br />
109
137
  Class <a href="Ankusa/TextHash.html" class="link">Ankusa::TextHash</a><br />
110
138
 
111
139
  </div>
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
1
+ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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+ <!DOCTYPE html
3
+ PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
4
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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+
6
+ <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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+ <head>
8
+ <title>Class: Ankusa::CassandraStorage</title>
9
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
10
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
11
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../.././rdoc-style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
12
+ <script type="text/javascript">
13
+ // <![CDATA[
14
+
15
+ function popupCode( url ) {
16
+ window.open(url, "Code", "resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=no,status=no,height=150,width=400")
17
+ }
18
+
19
+ function toggleCode( id ) {
20
+ if ( document.getElementById )
21
+ elem = document.getElementById( id );
22
+ else if ( document.all )
23
+ elem = eval( "document.all." + id );
24
+ else
25
+ return false;
26
+
27
+ elemStyle = elem.style;
28
+
29
+ if ( elemStyle.display != "block" ) {
30
+ elemStyle.display = "block"
31
+ } else {
32
+ elemStyle.display = "none"
33
+ }
34
+
35
+ return true;
36
+ }
37
+
38
+ // Make codeblocks hidden by default
39
+ document.writeln( "<style type=\"text/css\">div.method-source-code { display: none }</style>" )
40
+
41
+ // ]]>
42
+ </script>
43
+
44
+ </head>
45
+ <body>
46
+
47
+
48
+
49
+ <div id="classHeader">
50
+ <table class="header-table">
51
+ <tr class="top-aligned-row">
52
+ <td><strong>Class</strong></td>
53
+ <td class="class-name-in-header">Ankusa::CassandraStorage</td>
54
+ </tr>
55
+ <tr class="top-aligned-row">
56
+ <td><strong>In:</strong></td>
57
+ <td>
58
+ <a href="../../files/lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage_rb.html">
59
+ lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb
60
+ </a>
61
+ <br />
62
+ </td>
63
+ </tr>
64
+
65
+ <tr class="top-aligned-row">
66
+ <td><strong>Parent:</strong></td>
67
+ <td>
68
+ Object
69
+ </td>
70
+ </tr>
71
+ </table>
72
+ </div>
73
+ <!-- banner header -->
74
+
75
+ <div id="bodyContent">
76
+
77
+
78
+
79
+ <div id="contextContent">
80
+
81
+
82
+
83
+ </div>
84
+
85
+ <div id="method-list">
86
+ <h3 class="section-bar">Methods</h3>
87
+
88
+ <div class="name-list">
89
+ <a href="#M000010">classnames</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
90
+ <a href="#M000022">close</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
91
+ <a href="#M000021">doc_count_totals</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
92
+ <a href="#M000012">drop_tables</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
93
+ <a href="#M000017">get_doc_count</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
94
+ <a href="#M000023">get_summary</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
95
+ <a href="#M000016">get_total_word_count</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
96
+ <a href="#M000015">get_vocabulary_sizes</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
97
+ <a href="#M000014">get_word_counts</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
98
+ <a href="#M000020">incr_doc_count</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
99
+ <a href="#M000019">incr_total_word_count</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
100
+ <a href="#M000018">incr_word_count</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
101
+ <a href="#M000013">init_tables</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
102
+ <a href="#M000009">new</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
103
+ <a href="#M000011">reset</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
104
+ </div>
105
+ </div>
106
+
107
+ </div>
108
+
109
+
110
+ <!-- if includes -->
111
+
112
+ <div id="section">
113
+
114
+
115
+
116
+
117
+
118
+ <div id="attribute-list">
119
+ <h3 class="section-bar">Attributes</h3>
120
+
121
+ <div class="name-list">
122
+ <table>
123
+ <tr class="top-aligned-row context-row">
124
+ <td class="context-item-name">cassandra</td>
125
+ <td class="context-item-value">&nbsp;[R]&nbsp;</td>
126
+ <td class="context-item-desc"></td>
127
+ </tr>
128
+ </table>
129
+ </div>
130
+ </div>
131
+
132
+
133
+
134
+ <!-- if method_list -->
135
+ <div id="methods">
136
+ <h3 class="section-bar">Public Class methods</h3>
137
+
138
+ <div id="method-M000009" class="method-detail">
139
+ <a name="M000009"></a>
140
+
141
+ <div class="method-heading">
142
+ <a href="#M000009" class="method-signature">
143
+ <span class="method-name">new</span><span class="method-args">(host='127.0.0.1', port=9160, keyspace = 'ankusa', max_classes = 100)</span>
144
+ </a>
145
+ </div>
146
+
147
+ <div class="method-description">
148
+ <p>
149
+ Necessary to set max classes since current implementation of ruby cassandra
150
+ client doesn&#8216;t support table scans. Using crufty get_range method at
151
+ the moment.
152
+ </p>
153
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
154
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000009-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
155
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000009-source">
156
+ <pre>
157
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 21</span>
158
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">initialize</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">host</span>=<span class="ruby-value str">'127.0.0.1'</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">port</span>=<span class="ruby-value">9160</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">keyspace</span> = <span class="ruby-value str">'ankusa'</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">max_classes</span> = <span class="ruby-value">100</span>)
159
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>(<span class="ruby-value str">'system'</span>, <span class="ruby-node">&quot;#{host}:#{port}&quot;</span>)
160
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@klass_word_counts</span> = {}
161
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@klass_doc_counts</span> = {}
162
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@keyspace</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">keyspace</span>
163
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@max_classes</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">max_classes</span>
164
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">init_tables</span>
165
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
166
+ </pre>
167
+ </div>
168
+ </div>
169
+ </div>
170
+
171
+ <h3 class="section-bar">Public Instance methods</h3>
172
+
173
+ <div id="method-M000010" class="method-detail">
174
+ <a name="M000010"></a>
175
+
176
+ <div class="method-heading">
177
+ <a href="#M000010" class="method-signature">
178
+ <span class="method-name">classnames</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
179
+ </a>
180
+ </div>
181
+
182
+ <div class="method-description">
183
+ <p>
184
+ Fetch the names of the distinct classes for classification: eg. :spam,
185
+ :good, etc
186
+ </p>
187
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
188
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000010-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
189
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000010-source">
190
+ <pre>
191
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 34</span>
192
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">classnames</span>
193
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">get_range</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, {<span class="ruby-identifier">:start</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-value str">''</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">:finish</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-value str">''</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">:count</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@max_classes</span>}).<span class="ruby-identifier">inject</span>([]) <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span> <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">cs</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">key_slice</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span>
194
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">cs</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">key_slice</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">key</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_sym</span>
195
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
196
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
197
+ </pre>
198
+ </div>
199
+ </div>
200
+ </div>
201
+
202
+ <div id="method-M000022" class="method-detail">
203
+ <a name="M000022"></a>
204
+
205
+ <div class="method-heading">
206
+ <a href="#M000022" class="method-signature">
207
+ <span class="method-name">close</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
208
+ </a>
209
+ </div>
210
+
211
+ <div class="method-description">
212
+ <p>
213
+ Doesn&#8216;t do anything
214
+ </p>
215
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
216
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000022-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
217
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000022-source">
218
+ <pre>
219
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 174</span>
220
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">close</span>
221
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
222
+ </pre>
223
+ </div>
224
+ </div>
225
+ </div>
226
+
227
+ <div id="method-M000021" class="method-detail">
228
+ <a name="M000021"></a>
229
+
230
+ <div class="method-heading">
231
+ <a href="#M000021" class="method-signature">
232
+ <span class="method-name">doc_count_totals</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
233
+ </a>
234
+ </div>
235
+
236
+ <div class="method-description">
237
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
238
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000021-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
239
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000021-source">
240
+ <pre>
241
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 167</span>
242
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">doc_count_totals</span>
243
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">get_summary</span> <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;doc_count&quot;</span>
244
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
245
+ </pre>
246
+ </div>
247
+ </div>
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+ </div>
249
+
250
+ <div id="method-M000012" class="method-detail">
251
+ <a name="M000012"></a>
252
+
253
+ <div class="method-heading">
254
+ <a href="#M000012" class="method-signature">
255
+ <span class="method-name">drop_tables</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
256
+ </a>
257
+ </div>
258
+
259
+ <div class="method-description">
260
+ <p>
261
+ Drop ankusa keyspace, <a href="CassandraStorage.html#M000011">reset</a>
262
+ internal caches
263
+ </p>
264
+ <p>
265
+ FIXME: truncate doesn&#8216;t work with cassandra-beta2
266
+ </p>
267
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
268
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000012-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
269
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000012-source">
270
+ <pre>
271
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 50</span>
272
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">drop_tables</span>
273
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">truncate!</span>(<span class="ruby-value str">'classes'</span>)
274
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">truncate!</span>(<span class="ruby-value str">'totals'</span>)
275
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">drop_keyspace</span>(<span class="ruby-ivar">@keyspace</span>)
276
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@klass_word_counts</span> = {}
277
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@klass_doc_counts</span> = {}
278
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
279
+ </pre>
280
+ </div>
281
+ </div>
282
+ </div>
283
+
284
+ <div id="method-M000017" class="method-detail">
285
+ <a name="M000017"></a>
286
+
287
+ <div class="method-heading">
288
+ <a href="#M000017" class="method-signature">
289
+ <span class="method-name">get_doc_count</span><span class="method-args">(klass)</span>
290
+ </a>
291
+ </div>
292
+
293
+ <div class="method-description">
294
+ <p>
295
+ Fetch total documents for a given class and cache it
296
+ </p>
297
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
298
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000017-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
299
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000017-source">
300
+ <pre>
301
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 109</span>
302
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">get_doc_count</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>)
303
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@klass_doc_counts</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>] = <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">get</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>, <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;doc_count&quot;</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">values</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">last</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_f</span>
304
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
305
+ </pre>
306
+ </div>
307
+ </div>
308
+ </div>
309
+
310
+ <div id="method-M000016" class="method-detail">
311
+ <a name="M000016"></a>
312
+
313
+ <div class="method-heading">
314
+ <a href="#M000016" class="method-signature">
315
+ <span class="method-name">get_total_word_count</span><span class="method-args">(klass)</span>
316
+ </a>
317
+ </div>
318
+
319
+ <div class="method-description">
320
+ <p>
321
+ Fetch total word count for a given class and cache it
322
+ </p>
323
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
324
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000016-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
325
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000016-source">
326
+ <pre>
327
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 102</span>
328
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">get_total_word_count</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>)
329
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@klass_word_counts</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>] = <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">get</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>, <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;wordcount&quot;</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">values</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">last</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_f</span>
330
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
331
+ </pre>
332
+ </div>
333
+ </div>
334
+ </div>
335
+
336
+ <div id="method-M000015" class="method-detail">
337
+ <a name="M000015"></a>
338
+
339
+ <div class="method-heading">
340
+ <a href="#M000015" class="method-signature">
341
+ <span class="method-name">get_vocabulary_sizes</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
342
+ </a>
343
+ </div>
344
+
345
+ <div class="method-description">
346
+ <p>
347
+ Does a table &#8216;scan&#8217; of summary table pulling out the
348
+ &#8216;vocabsize&#8217; column from each row. Generates a hash of (class,
349
+ vocab_size) key value pairs
350
+ </p>
351
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
352
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000015-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
353
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000015-source">
354
+ <pre>
355
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 95</span>
356
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">get_vocabulary_sizes</span>
357
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">get_summary</span> <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;vocabsize&quot;</span>
358
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
359
+ </pre>
360
+ </div>
361
+ </div>
362
+ </div>
363
+
364
+ <div id="method-M000014" class="method-detail">
365
+ <a name="M000014"></a>
366
+
367
+ <div class="method-heading">
368
+ <a href="#M000014" class="method-signature">
369
+ <span class="method-name">get_word_counts</span><span class="method-args">(word)</span>
370
+ </a>
371
+ </div>
372
+
373
+ <div class="method-description">
374
+ <p>
375
+ Fetch hash of word counts as a single row from cassandra. Here column_name
376
+ is the class and column value is the count
377
+ </p>
378
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
379
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000014-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
380
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000014-source">
381
+ <pre>
382
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 84</span>
383
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">get_word_counts</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">word</span>)
384
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># fetch all (class,count) pairs for a given word</span>
385
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">row</span> = <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">get</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:classes</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">word</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>)
386
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">return</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">row</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_hash</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">row</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">empty?</span>
387
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">row</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">inject</span>({}){<span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">counts</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">col</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">counts</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">col</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">first</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_sym</span>] = [<span class="ruby-identifier">col</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">last</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_f</span>,<span class="ruby-value">0</span>].<span class="ruby-identifier">max</span>; <span class="ruby-identifier">counts</span>}
388
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
389
+ </pre>
390
+ </div>
391
+ </div>
392
+ </div>
393
+
394
+ <div id="method-M000020" class="method-detail">
395
+ <a name="M000020"></a>
396
+
397
+ <div class="method-heading">
398
+ <a href="#M000020" class="method-signature">
399
+ <span class="method-name">incr_doc_count</span><span class="method-args">(klass, count)</span>
400
+ </a>
401
+ </div>
402
+
403
+ <div class="method-description">
404
+ <p>
405
+ Increment total document count for a given class by &#8216;count&#8216;
406
+ </p>
407
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
408
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000020-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
409
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000020-source">
410
+ <pre>
411
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 159</span>
412
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">incr_doc_count</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">count</span>)
413
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>
414
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">doc_count</span> = <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">get</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>, <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;doc_count&quot;</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">values</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">last</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_i</span>
415
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">doc_count</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">count</span>
416
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">insert</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>, {<span class="ruby-value str">&quot;doc_count&quot;</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">doc_count</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>})
417
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@klass_doc_counts</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_sym</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">doc_count</span>
418
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
419
+ </pre>
420
+ </div>
421
+ </div>
422
+ </div>
423
+
424
+ <div id="method-M000019" class="method-detail">
425
+ <a name="M000019"></a>
426
+
427
+ <div class="method-heading">
428
+ <a href="#M000019" class="method-signature">
429
+ <span class="method-name">incr_total_word_count</span><span class="method-args">(klass, count)</span>
430
+ </a>
431
+ </div>
432
+
433
+ <div class="method-description">
434
+ <p>
435
+ Increment total word count for a given class by &#8216;count&#8216;
436
+ </p>
437
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
438
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000019-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
439
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000019-source">
440
+ <pre>
441
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 148</span>
442
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">incr_total_word_count</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">count</span>)
443
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>
444
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">wordcount</span> = <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">get</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>, <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;wordcount&quot;</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">values</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">last</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_i</span>
445
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">wordcount</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">count</span>
446
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">insert</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>, {<span class="ruby-value str">&quot;wordcount&quot;</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">wordcount</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>})
447
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@klass_word_counts</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_sym</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">wordcount</span>
448
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
449
+ </pre>
450
+ </div>
451
+ </div>
452
+ </div>
453
+
454
+ <div id="method-M000018" class="method-detail">
455
+ <a name="M000018"></a>
456
+
457
+ <div class="method-heading">
458
+ <a href="#M000018" class="method-signature">
459
+ <span class="method-name">incr_word_count</span><span class="method-args">(klass, word, count)</span>
460
+ </a>
461
+ </div>
462
+
463
+ <div class="method-description">
464
+ <p>
465
+ Increment the count for a given (word,class) pair. Evidently, cassandra
466
+ does not support atomic increment/decrement. Psh. HBase uses ZooKeeper to
467
+ implement atomic operations, ain&#8216;t it special?
468
+ </p>
469
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
470
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000018-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
471
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000018-source">
472
+ <pre>
473
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 118</span>
474
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">incr_word_count</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">word</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">count</span>)
475
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># Only wants strings</span>
476
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>
477
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">word</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">word</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>
478
+
479
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">prior_count</span> = <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">get</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:classes</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">word</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">values</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">last</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_i</span>
480
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">new_count</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">prior_count</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">count</span>
481
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">insert</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:classes</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">word</span>, {<span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">new_count</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>})
482
+
483
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">prior_count</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-value">0</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">count</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-value">0</span>)
484
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt">#</span>
485
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># we've never seen this word before and we're not trying to unlearn it</span>
486
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt">#</span>
487
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">vocab_size</span> = <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">get</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>, <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;vocabsize&quot;</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">values</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">last</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_i</span>
488
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">vocab_size</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
489
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">insert</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>, {<span class="ruby-value str">&quot;vocabsize&quot;</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">vocab_size</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>})
490
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">elsif</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">new_count</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-value">0</span>
491
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt">#</span>
492
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># we've seen this word before but we're trying to unlearn it</span>
493
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt">#</span>
494
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">vocab_size</span> = <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">get</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>, <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;vocabsize&quot;</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">values</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">last</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_i</span>
495
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">vocab_size</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
496
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">insert</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">klass</span>, {<span class="ruby-value str">&quot;vocabsize&quot;</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">vocab_size</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>})
497
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
498
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">new_count</span>
499
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
500
+ </pre>
501
+ </div>
502
+ </div>
503
+ </div>
504
+
505
+ <div id="method-M000013" class="method-detail">
506
+ <a name="M000013"></a>
507
+
508
+ <div class="method-heading">
509
+ <a href="#M000013" class="method-signature">
510
+ <span class="method-name">init_tables</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
511
+ </a>
512
+ </div>
513
+
514
+ <div class="method-description">
515
+ <p>
516
+ Create required keyspace and column families
517
+ </p>
518
+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
519
+ onclick="toggleCode('M000013-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
520
+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000013-source">
521
+ <pre>
522
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 62</span>
523
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">init_tables</span>
524
+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># Do nothing if keyspace already exists</span>
525
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">keyspaces</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">include?</span>(<span class="ruby-ivar">@keyspace</span>)
526
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">keyspace</span> = <span class="ruby-ivar">@keyspace</span>
527
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">else</span>
528
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">freq_table</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Cassandra</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">ColumnFamily</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>({<span class="ruby-identifier">:keyspace</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@keyspace</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">:name</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;classes&quot;</span>}) <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># word =&gt; {classname =&gt; count}</span>
529
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">summary_table</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Cassandra</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">ColumnFamily</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>({<span class="ruby-identifier">:keyspace</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@keyspace</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">:name</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;totals&quot;</span>}) <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># class =&gt; {wordcount =&gt; count}</span>
530
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">ks_def</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Cassandra</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Keyspace</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>({
531
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">:name</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@keyspace</span>,
532
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">:strategy_class</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-value str">'org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy'</span>,
533
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">:replication_factor</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>,
534
+ <span class="ruby-identifier">:cf_defs</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> [<span class="ruby-identifier">freq_table</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">summary_table</span>]
535
+ })
536
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">add_keyspace</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">ks_def</span>
537
+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">keyspace</span> = <span class="ruby-ivar">@keyspace</span>
538
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
539
+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
540
+ </pre>
541
+ </div>
542
+ </div>
543
+ </div>
544
+
545
+ <div id="method-M000011" class="method-detail">
546
+ <a name="M000011"></a>
547
+
548
+ <div class="method-heading">
549
+ <a href="#M000011" class="method-signature">
550
+ <span class="method-name">reset</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
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+ </a>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <div class="method-description">
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+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
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+ onclick="toggleCode('M000011-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
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+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000011-source">
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+ <pre>
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+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 40</span>
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+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">reset</span>
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+ <span class="ruby-identifier">drop_tables</span>
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+ <span class="ruby-identifier">init_tables</span>
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+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
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+ </pre>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <h3 class="section-bar">Protected Instance methods</h3>
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+
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+ <div id="method-M000023" class="method-detail">
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+ <a name="M000023"></a>
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+
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+ <div class="method-heading">
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+ <a href="#M000023" class="method-signature">
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+ <span class="method-name">get_summary</span><span class="method-args">(name)</span>
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+ </a>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <div class="method-description">
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+ <p>
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+ Fetch 100 rows from summary table, yes, increase if necessary
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+ </p>
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+ <p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
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+ onclick="toggleCode('M000023-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
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+ <div class="method-source-code" id="M000023-source">
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+ <pre>
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+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/ankusa/cassandra_storage.rb, line 182</span>
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+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">get_summary</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">name</span>)
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+ <span class="ruby-identifier">counts</span> = {}
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+ <span class="ruby-ivar">@cassandra</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">get_range</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">:totals</span>, {<span class="ruby-identifier">:start</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-value str">''</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">:finish</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-value str">''</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">:count</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@max_classes</span>}).<span class="ruby-identifier">each</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span> <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">key_slice</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span>
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+ <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># keyslice is a clunky thrift object, map into a ruby hash</span>
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+ <span class="ruby-identifier">row</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">key_slice</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">columns</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">inject</span>({}){<span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">hsh</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">c</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">hsh</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">column</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">name</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">column</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">value</span>; <span class="ruby-identifier">hsh</span>}
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+ <span class="ruby-identifier">counts</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">key_slice</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">key</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_sym</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">row</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">name</span>].<span class="ruby-identifier">to_f</span>
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+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
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+ <span class="ruby-identifier">counts</span>
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+ <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
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+ </pre>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+ <div id="validator-badges">
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+ <p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ </body>
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+ </html>