angularjs-rails 1.4.8 → 1.5.0

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-touch.js

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.4.8
- * (c) 2010-2015 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * @license AngularJS v1.5.0
+ * (c) 2010-2016 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
 (function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';
 
+/* global ngTouchClickDirectiveFactory: false,
+ */
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc module
  * @name ngTouch
@@ -27,10 +30,108 @@
 /* global -ngTouch */
 var ngTouch = angular.module('ngTouch', []);
 
+ngTouch.provider('$touch', $TouchProvider);
+
 function nodeName_(element) {
   return angular.lowercase(element.nodeName || (element[0] && element[0].nodeName));
 }
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $touchProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `$touchProvider` allows enabling / disabling {@link ngTouch.ngClick ngTouch's ngClick directive}.
+ */
+$TouchProvider.$inject = ['$provide', '$compileProvider'];
+function $TouchProvider($provide, $compileProvider) {
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name  $touchProvider#ngClickOverrideEnabled
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} enabled update the ngClickOverrideEnabled state if provided, otherwise just return the
+   * current ngClickOverrideEnabled state
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   *
+   * @kind function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Call this method to enable/disable {@link ngTouch.ngClick ngTouch's ngClick directive}. If enabled,
+   * the default ngClick directive will be replaced by a version that eliminates the 300ms delay for
+   * click events on browser for touch-devices.
+   *
+   * The default is `false`.
+   *
+   */
+  var ngClickOverrideEnabled = false;
+  var ngClickDirectiveAdded = false;
+  this.ngClickOverrideEnabled = function(enabled) {
+    if (angular.isDefined(enabled)) {
+
+      if (enabled && !ngClickDirectiveAdded) {
+        ngClickDirectiveAdded = true;
+
+        // Use this to identify the correct directive in the delegate
+        ngTouchClickDirectiveFactory.$$moduleName = 'ngTouch';
+        $compileProvider.directive('ngClick', ngTouchClickDirectiveFactory);
+
+        $provide.decorator('ngClickDirective', ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
+          if (ngClickOverrideEnabled) {
+            // drop the default ngClick directive
+            $delegate.shift();
+          } else {
+            // drop the ngTouch ngClick directive if the override has been re-disabled (because
+            // we cannot de-register added directives)
+            var i = $delegate.length - 1;
+            while (i >= 0) {
+              if ($delegate[i].$$moduleName === 'ngTouch') {
+                $delegate.splice(i, 1);
+                break;
+              }
+              i--;
+            }
+          }
+
+          return $delegate;
+        }]);
+      }
+
+      ngClickOverrideEnabled = enabled;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    return ngClickOverrideEnabled;
+  };
+
+  /**
+  * @ngdoc service
+  * @name $touch
+  * @kind object
+  *
+  * @description
+  * Provides the {@link ngTouch.$touch#ngClickOverrideEnabled `ngClickOverrideEnabled`} method.
+  *
+  */
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name  $touch#ngClickOverrideEnabled
+       *
+       * @returns {*} current value of `ngClickOverrideEnabled` set in the {@link ngTouch.$touchProvider $touchProvider},
+       * i.e. if {@link ngTouch.ngClick ngTouch's ngClick} directive is enabled.
+       *
+       * @kind function
+       */
+      ngClickOverrideEnabled: function() {
+        return ngClickOverrideEnabled;
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
+}
+
 /* global ngTouch: false */
 
     /**
@@ -43,8 +144,7 @@ function nodeName_(element) {
      *
      * Requires the {@link ngTouch `ngTouch`} module to be installed.
      *
-     * `$swipe` is used by the `ngSwipeLeft` and `ngSwipeRight` directives in `ngTouch`, and by
-     * `ngCarousel` in a separate component.
+     * `$swipe` is used by the `ngSwipeLeft` and `ngSwipeRight` directives in `ngTouch`.
      *
      * # Usage
      * The `$swipe` service is an object with a single method: `bind`. `bind` takes an element
@@ -203,8 +303,17 @@ ngTouch.factory('$swipe', [function() {
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ngClick
+ * @deprecated
  *
  * @description
+ * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+ * **DEPRECATION NOTICE**: Beginning with Angular 1.5, this directive is deprecated and by default **disabled**.
+ * The directive will receive no further support and might be removed from future releases.
+ * If you need the directive, you can enable it with the {@link ngTouch.$touchProvider $touchProvider#ngClickOverrideEnabled}
+ * function. We also recommend that you migrate to [FastClick](https://github.com/ftlabs/fastclick).
+ * To learn more about the 300ms delay, this [Telerik article](http://developer.telerik.com/featured/300-ms-click-delay-ios-8/)
+ * gives a good overview.
+ * </div>
  * A more powerful replacement for the default ngClick designed to be used on touchscreen
  * devices. Most mobile browsers wait about 300ms after a tap-and-release before sending
  * the click event. This version handles them immediately, and then prevents the
@@ -236,15 +345,7 @@ ngTouch.factory('$swipe', [function() {
     </example>
  */
 
-ngTouch.config(['$provide', function($provide) {
-  $provide.decorator('ngClickDirective', ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
-    // drop the default ngClick directive
-    $delegate.shift();
-    return $delegate;
-  }]);
-}]);
-
-ngTouch.directive('ngClick', ['$parse', '$timeout', '$rootElement',
+var ngTouchClickDirectiveFactory = ['$parse', '$timeout', '$rootElement',
     function($parse, $timeout, $rootElement) {
   var TAP_DURATION = 750; // Shorter than 750ms is a tap, longer is a taphold or drag.
   var MOVE_TOLERANCE = 12; // 12px seems to work in most mobile browsers.
@@ -488,7 +589,7 @@ ngTouch.directive('ngClick', ['$parse', '$timeout', '$rootElement',
     });
 
   };
-}]);
+}];
 
 /* global ngTouch: false */
 

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.4.8
- * (c) 2010-2015 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * @license AngularJS v1.5.0
+ * (c) 2010-2016 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
 (function(window, document, undefined) {'use strict';
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ function minErr(module, ErrorConstructor) {
       return match;
     });
 
-    message += '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.4.8/' +
+    message += '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.5.0/' +
       (module ? module + '/' : '') + code;
 
     for (i = SKIP_INDEXES, paramPrefix = '?'; i < templateArgs.length; i++, paramPrefix = '&') {
@@ -188,29 +188,9 @@ var REGEX_STRING_REGEXP = /^\/(.+)\/([a-z]*)$/;
 // This is used so that it's possible for internal tests to create mock ValidityStates.
 var VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY = 'validity';
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc function
- * @name angular.lowercase
- * @module ng
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description Converts the specified string to lowercase.
- * @param {string} string String to be converted to lowercase.
- * @returns {string} Lowercased string.
- */
-var lowercase = function(string) {return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;};
 var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc function
- * @name angular.uppercase
- * @module ng
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description Converts the specified string to uppercase.
- * @param {string} string String to be converted to uppercase.
- * @returns {string} Uppercased string.
- */
+var lowercase = function(string) {return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;};
 var uppercase = function(string) {return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() : string;};
 
 
@@ -230,7 +210,7 @@ var manualUppercase = function(s) {
 
 // String#toLowerCase and String#toUpperCase don't produce correct results in browsers with Turkish
 // locale, for this reason we need to detect this case and redefine lowercase/uppercase methods
-// with correct but slower alternatives.
+// with correct but slower alternatives. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11387
 if ('i' !== 'I'.toLowerCase()) {
   lowercase = manualLowercase;
   uppercase = manualUppercase;
@@ -273,7 +253,7 @@ function isArrayLike(obj) {
 
   // arrays, strings and jQuery/jqLite objects are array like
   // * jqLite is either the jQuery or jqLite constructor function
-  // * we have to check the existance of jqLite first as this method is called
+  // * we have to check the existence of jqLite first as this method is called
   //   via the forEach method when constructing the jqLite object in the first place
   if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj) || (jqLite && obj instanceof jqLite)) return true;
 
@@ -284,7 +264,8 @@ function isArrayLike(obj) {
   // NodeList objects (with `item` method) and
   // other objects with suitable length characteristics are array-like
   return isNumber(length) &&
-    (length >= 0 && (length - 1) in obj || typeof obj.item == 'function');
+    (length >= 0 && ((length - 1) in obj || obj instanceof Array) || typeof obj.item == 'function');
+
 }
 
 /**
@@ -381,7 +362,7 @@ function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
  * @returns {function(*, string)}
  */
 function reverseParams(iteratorFn) {
-  return function(value, key) { iteratorFn(key, value); };
+  return function(value, key) {iteratorFn(key, value);};
 }
 
 /**
@@ -752,6 +733,10 @@ function isTypedArray(value) {
   return value && isNumber(value.length) && TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP.test(toString.call(value));
 }
 
+function isArrayBuffer(obj) {
+  return toString.call(obj) === '[object ArrayBuffer]';
+}
+
 
 var trim = function(value) {
   return isString(value) ? value.trim() : value;
@@ -789,7 +774,7 @@ function isElement(node) {
  * @returns {object} in the form of {key1:true, key2:true, ...}
  */
 function makeMap(str) {
-  var obj = {}, items = str.split(","), i;
+  var obj = {}, items = str.split(','), i;
   for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
     obj[items[i]] = true;
   }
@@ -876,7 +861,7 @@ function copy(source, destination) {
   var stackDest = [];
 
   if (destination) {
-    if (isTypedArray(destination)) {
+    if (isTypedArray(destination) || isArrayBuffer(destination)) {
       throw ngMinErr('cpta', "Can't copy! TypedArray destination cannot be mutated.");
     }
     if (source === destination) {
@@ -950,22 +935,10 @@ function copy(source, destination) {
     }
 
     var needsRecurse = false;
-    var destination;
+    var destination = copyType(source);
 
-    if (isArray(source)) {
-      destination = [];
-      needsRecurse = true;
-    } else if (isTypedArray(source)) {
-      destination = new source.constructor(source);
-    } else if (isDate(source)) {
-      destination = new Date(source.getTime());
-    } else if (isRegExp(source)) {
-      destination = new RegExp(source.source, source.toString().match(/[^\/]*$/)[0]);
-      destination.lastIndex = source.lastIndex;
-    } else if (isFunction(source.cloneNode)) {
-        destination = source.cloneNode(true);
-    } else {
-      destination = Object.create(getPrototypeOf(source));
+    if (destination === undefined) {
+      destination = isArray(source) ? [] : Object.create(getPrototypeOf(source));
       needsRecurse = true;
     }
 
@@ -976,6 +949,45 @@ function copy(source, destination) {
       ? copyRecurse(source, destination)
       : destination;
   }
+
+  function copyType(source) {
+    switch (toString.call(source)) {
+      case '[object Int8Array]':
+      case '[object Int16Array]':
+      case '[object Int32Array]':
+      case '[object Float32Array]':
+      case '[object Float64Array]':
+      case '[object Uint8Array]':
+      case '[object Uint8ClampedArray]':
+      case '[object Uint16Array]':
+      case '[object Uint32Array]':
+        return new source.constructor(copyElement(source.buffer));
+
+      case '[object ArrayBuffer]':
+        //Support: IE10
+        if (!source.slice) {
+          var copied = new ArrayBuffer(source.byteLength);
+          new Uint8Array(copied).set(new Uint8Array(source));
+          return copied;
+        }
+        return source.slice(0);
+
+      case '[object Boolean]':
+      case '[object Number]':
+      case '[object String]':
+      case '[object Date]':
+        return new source.constructor(source.valueOf());
+
+      case '[object RegExp]':
+        var re = new RegExp(source.source, source.toString().match(/[^\/]*$/)[0]);
+        re.lastIndex = source.lastIndex;
+        return re;
+    }
+
+    if (isFunction(source.cloneNode)) {
+      return source.cloneNode(true);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1038,38 +1050,37 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
   if (o1 === null || o2 === null) return false;
   if (o1 !== o1 && o2 !== o2) return true; // NaN === NaN
   var t1 = typeof o1, t2 = typeof o2, length, key, keySet;
-  if (t1 == t2) {
-    if (t1 == 'object') {
-      if (isArray(o1)) {
-        if (!isArray(o2)) return false;
-        if ((length = o1.length) == o2.length) {
-          for (key = 0; key < length; key++) {
-            if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
-          }
-          return true;
-        }
-      } else if (isDate(o1)) {
-        if (!isDate(o2)) return false;
-        return equals(o1.getTime(), o2.getTime());
-      } else if (isRegExp(o1)) {
-        return isRegExp(o2) ? o1.toString() == o2.toString() : false;
-      } else {
-        if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2) ||
-          isArray(o2) || isDate(o2) || isRegExp(o2)) return false;
-        keySet = createMap();
-        for (key in o1) {
-          if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
+  if (t1 == t2 && t1 == 'object') {
+    if (isArray(o1)) {
+      if (!isArray(o2)) return false;
+      if ((length = o1.length) == o2.length) {
+        for (key = 0; key < length; key++) {
           if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
-          keySet[key] = true;
-        }
-        for (key in o2) {
-          if (!(key in keySet) &&
-              key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
-              isDefined(o2[key]) &&
-              !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
         }
         return true;
       }
+    } else if (isDate(o1)) {
+      if (!isDate(o2)) return false;
+      return equals(o1.getTime(), o2.getTime());
+    } else if (isRegExp(o1)) {
+      if (!isRegExp(o2)) return false;
+      return o1.toString() == o2.toString();
+    } else {
+      if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2) ||
+        isArray(o2) || isDate(o2) || isRegExp(o2)) return false;
+      keySet = createMap();
+      for (key in o1) {
+        if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
+        if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
+        keySet[key] = true;
+      }
+      for (key in o2) {
+        if (!(key in keySet) &&
+            key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
+            isDefined(o2[key]) &&
+            !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
+      }
+      return true;
     }
   }
   return false;
@@ -1246,7 +1257,7 @@ function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
  * @returns {string|undefined} JSON-ified string representing `obj`.
  */
 function toJson(obj, pretty) {
-  if (typeof obj === 'undefined') return undefined;
+  if (isUndefined(obj)) return undefined;
   if (!isNumber(pretty)) {
     pretty = pretty ? 2 : null;
   }
@@ -1273,7 +1284,10 @@ function fromJson(json) {
 }
 
 
+var ALL_COLONS = /:/g;
 function timezoneToOffset(timezone, fallback) {
+  // IE/Edge do not "understand" colon (`:`) in timezone
+  timezone = timezone.replace(ALL_COLONS, '');
   var requestedTimezoneOffset = Date.parse('Jan 01, 1970 00:00:00 ' + timezone) / 60000;
   return isNaN(requestedTimezoneOffset) ? fallback : requestedTimezoneOffset;
 }
@@ -1288,8 +1302,9 @@ function addDateMinutes(date, minutes) {
 
 function convertTimezoneToLocal(date, timezone, reverse) {
   reverse = reverse ? -1 : 1;
-  var timezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, date.getTimezoneOffset());
-  return addDateMinutes(date, reverse * (timezoneOffset - date.getTimezoneOffset()));
+  var dateTimezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();
+  var timezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, dateTimezoneOffset);
+  return addDateMinutes(date, reverse * (timezoneOffset - dateTimezoneOffset));
 }
 
 
@@ -1308,7 +1323,7 @@ function startingTag(element) {
     return element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT ? lowercase(elemHtml) :
         elemHtml.
           match(/^(<[^>]+>)/)[1].
-          replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function(match, nodeName) { return '<' + lowercase(nodeName); });
+          replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function(match, nodeName) {return '<' + lowercase(nodeName);});
   } catch (e) {
     return lowercase(elemHtml);
   }
@@ -1751,7 +1766,6 @@ function snake_case(name, separator) {
 }
 
 var bindJQueryFired = false;
-var skipDestroyOnNextJQueryCleanData;
 function bindJQuery() {
   var originalCleanData;
 
@@ -1785,15 +1799,11 @@ function bindJQuery() {
     originalCleanData = jQuery.cleanData;
     jQuery.cleanData = function(elems) {
       var events;
-      if (!skipDestroyOnNextJQueryCleanData) {
-        for (var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++) {
-          events = jQuery._data(elem, "events");
-          if (events && events.$destroy) {
-            jQuery(elem).triggerHandler('$destroy');
-          }
+      for (var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++) {
+        events = jQuery._data(elem, "events");
+        if (events && events.$destroy) {
+          jQuery(elem).triggerHandler('$destroy');
         }
-      } else {
-        skipDestroyOnNextJQueryCleanData = false;
       }
       originalCleanData(elems);
     };
@@ -1987,7 +1997,7 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
      *        unspecified then the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
      * @param {Function=} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
      *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
-     * @returns {module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
+     * @returns {angular.Module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
      */
     return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
       var assertNotHasOwnProperty = function(name, context) {
@@ -2193,6 +2203,19 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            */
           directive: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
 
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#component
+           * @module ng
+           * @param {string} name Name of the component in camel-case (i.e. myComp which will match as my-comp)
+           * @param {Object} options Component definition object (a simplified
+           *    {@link ng.$compile#directive-definition-object directive definition object})
+           *
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#component $compileProvider.component()}.
+           */
+          component: invokeLaterAndSetModuleName('$compileProvider', 'component'),
+
           /**
            * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#config
@@ -2344,11 +2367,14 @@ function toDebugString(obj) {
   $AnchorScrollProvider,
   $AnimateProvider,
   $CoreAnimateCssProvider,
+  $$CoreAnimateJsProvider,
   $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider,
-  $$CoreAnimateRunnerProvider,
+  $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider,
+  $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider,
   $BrowserProvider,
   $CacheFactoryProvider,
   $ControllerProvider,
+  $DateProvider,
   $DocumentProvider,
   $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
   $FilterProvider,
@@ -2398,11 +2424,11 @@ function toDebugString(obj) {
  * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
  */
 var version = {
-  full: '1.4.8',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
+  full: '1.5.0',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
   major: 1,    // package task
-  minor: 4,
-  dot: 8,
-  codeName: 'ice-manipulation'
+  minor: 5,
+  dot: 0,
+  codeName: 'ennoblement-facilitation'
 };
 
 
@@ -2504,8 +2530,10 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
         $anchorScroll: $AnchorScrollProvider,
         $animate: $AnimateProvider,
         $animateCss: $CoreAnimateCssProvider,
+        $$animateJs: $$CoreAnimateJsProvider,
         $$animateQueue: $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider,
-        $$AnimateRunner: $$CoreAnimateRunnerProvider,
+        $$AnimateRunner: $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider,
+        $$animateAsyncRun: $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider,
         $browser: $BrowserProvider,
         $cacheFactory: $CacheFactoryProvider,
         $controller: $ControllerProvider,
@@ -2576,16 +2604,22 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
  *
  * If jQuery is available, `angular.element` is an alias for the
  * [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function. If jQuery is not available, `angular.element`
- * delegates to Angular's built-in subset of jQuery, called "jQuery lite" or "jqLite."
+ * delegates to Angular's built-in subset of jQuery, called "jQuery lite" or **jqLite**.
  *
- * <div class="alert alert-success">jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
- * Angular to manipulate the DOM in a cross-browser compatible way. **jqLite** implements only the most
- * commonly needed functionality with the goal of having a very small footprint.</div>
+ * jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
+ * Angular to manipulate the DOM in a cross-browser compatible way. jqLite implements only the most
+ * commonly needed functionality with the goal of having a very small footprint.
  *
- * To use `jQuery`, simply ensure it is loaded before the `angular.js` file.
+ * To use `jQuery`, simply ensure it is loaded before the `angular.js` file. You can also use the
+ * {@link ngJq `ngJq`} directive to specify that jqlite should be used over jQuery, or to use a
+ * specific version of jQuery if multiple versions exist on the page.
  *
- * <div class="alert">**Note:** all element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or
- * jqLite; they are never raw DOM references.</div>
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">**Note:** All element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or
+ * jqLite (such as the element argument in a directive's compile / link function). They are never raw DOM references.</div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">**Note:** Keep in mind that this function will not find elements
+ * by tag name / CSS selector. For lookups by tag name, try instead `angular.element(document).find(...)`
+ * or `$document.find()`, or use the standard DOM APIs, e.g. `document.querySelectorAll()`.</div>
  *
  * ## Angular's jqLite
  * jqLite provides only the following jQuery methods:
@@ -2598,7 +2632,8 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
  * - [`children()`](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
  * - [`clone()`](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
  * - [`contents()`](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
- * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/) - Only retrieves inline-styles, does not call `getComputedStyle()`. As a setter, does not convert numbers to strings or append 'px'.
+ * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/) - Only retrieves inline-styles, does not call `getComputedStyle()`.
+ *   As a setter, does not convert numbers to strings or append 'px', and also does not have automatic property prefixing.
  * - [`data()`](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
  * - [`detach()`](http://api.jquery.com/detach/)
  * - [`empty()`](http://api.jquery.com/empty/)
@@ -2732,6 +2767,12 @@ function jqLiteHasData(node) {
   return false;
 }
 
+function jqLiteCleanData(nodes) {
+  for (var i = 0, ii = nodes.length; i < ii; i++) {
+    jqLiteRemoveData(nodes[i]);
+  }
+}
+
 function jqLiteBuildFragment(html, context) {
   var tmp, tag, wrap,
       fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(),
@@ -2784,6 +2825,16 @@ function jqLiteParseHTML(html, context) {
   return [];
 }
 
+function jqLiteWrapNode(node, wrapper) {
+  var parent = node.parentNode;
+
+  if (parent) {
+    parent.replaceChild(wrapper, node);
+  }
+
+  wrapper.appendChild(node);
+}
+
 
 // IE9-11 has no method "contains" in SVG element and in Node.prototype. Bug #10259.
 var jqLiteContains = Node.prototype.contains || function(arg) {
@@ -3034,7 +3085,7 @@ function jqLiteRemove(element, keepData) {
 function jqLiteDocumentLoaded(action, win) {
   win = win || window;
   if (win.document.readyState === 'complete') {
-    // Force the action to be run async for consistent behaviour
+    // Force the action to be run async for consistent behavior
     // from the action's point of view
     // i.e. it will definitely not be in a $apply
     win.setTimeout(action);
@@ -3120,7 +3171,8 @@ function getAliasedAttrName(name) {
 forEach({
   data: jqLiteData,
   removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
-  hasData: jqLiteHasData
+  hasData: jqLiteHasData,
+  cleanData: jqLiteCleanData
 }, function(fn, name) {
   JQLite[name] = fn;
 });
@@ -3475,12 +3527,7 @@ forEach({
   },
 
   wrap: function(element, wrapNode) {
-    wrapNode = jqLite(wrapNode).eq(0).clone()[0];
-    var parent = element.parentNode;
-    if (parent) {
-      parent.replaceChild(wrapNode, element);
-    }
-    wrapNode.appendChild(element);
+    jqLiteWrapNode(element, jqLite(wrapNode).eq(0).clone()[0]);
   },
 
   remove: jqLiteRemove,
@@ -3758,17 +3805,23 @@ var $$HashMapProvider = [function() {
  * Implicit module which gets automatically added to each {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
  */
 
+var ARROW_ARG = /^([^\(]+?)=>/;
 var FN_ARGS = /^[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
 var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
 var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
 var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
 var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
 
+function extractArgs(fn) {
+  var fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, ''),
+      args = fnText.match(ARROW_ARG) || fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
+  return args;
+}
+
 function anonFn(fn) {
   // For anonymous functions, showing at the very least the function signature can help in
   // debugging.
-  var fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, ''),
-      args = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
+  var args = extractArgs(fn);
   if (args) {
     return 'function(' + (args[1] || '').replace(/[\s\r\n]+/, ' ') + ')';
   }
@@ -3777,7 +3830,6 @@ function anonFn(fn) {
 
 function annotate(fn, strictDi, name) {
   var $inject,
-      fnText,
       argDecl,
       last;
 
@@ -3792,8 +3844,7 @@ function annotate(fn, strictDi, name) {
           throw $injectorMinErr('strictdi',
             '{0} is not using explicit annotation and cannot be invoked in strict mode', name);
         }
-        fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
-        argDecl = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
+        argDecl = extractArgs(fn);
         forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg) {
           arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name) {
             $inject.push(name);
@@ -4183,8 +4234,20 @@ function annotate(fn, strictDi, name) {
  *
  * Register a **service constructor**, which will be invoked with `new` to create the service
  * instance.
- * This is short for registering a service where its provider's `$get` property is the service
- * constructor function that will be used to instantiate the service instance.
+ * This is short for registering a service where its provider's `$get` property is a factory
+ * function that returns an instance instantiated by the injector from the service constructor
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Internally it looks a bit like this:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * {
+ *   $get: function() {
+ *     return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
  *
  * You should use {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service(class)} if you define your service
  * as a type/class.
@@ -4285,7 +4348,7 @@ function annotate(fn, strictDi, name) {
  * @description
  *
  * Register a **service decorator** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. A service decorator
- * intercepts the creation of a service, allowing it to override or modify the behaviour of the
+ * intercepts the creation of a service, allowing it to override or modify the behavior of the
  * service. The object returned by the decorator may be the original service, or a new service
  * object which replaces or wraps and delegates to the original service.
  *
@@ -4334,14 +4397,19 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad, strictDi) {
             throw $injectorMinErr('unpr', "Unknown provider: {0}", path.join(' <- '));
           })),
       instanceCache = {},
-      instanceInjector = (instanceCache.$injector =
+      protoInstanceInjector =
           createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function(serviceName, caller) {
             var provider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix, caller);
-            return instanceInjector.invoke(provider.$get, provider, undefined, serviceName);
-          }));
-
+            return instanceInjector.invoke(
+                provider.$get, provider, undefined, serviceName);
+          }),
+      instanceInjector = protoInstanceInjector;
 
-  forEach(loadModules(modulesToLoad), function(fn) { if (fn) instanceInjector.invoke(fn); });
+  providerCache['$injector' + providerSuffix] = { $get: valueFn(protoInstanceInjector) };
+  var runBlocks = loadModules(modulesToLoad);
+  instanceInjector = protoInstanceInjector.get('$injector');
+  instanceInjector.strictDi = strictDi;
+  forEach(runBlocks, function(fn) { if (fn) instanceInjector.invoke(fn); });
 
   return instanceInjector;
 
@@ -4491,48 +4559,67 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad, strictDi) {
       }
     }
 
-    function invoke(fn, self, locals, serviceName) {
-      if (typeof locals === 'string') {
-        serviceName = locals;
-        locals = null;
-      }
 
+    function injectionArgs(fn, locals, serviceName) {
       var args = [],
-          $inject = createInjector.$$annotate(fn, strictDi, serviceName),
-          length, i,
-          key;
+          $inject = createInjector.$$annotate(fn, strictDi, serviceName);
 
-      for (i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
-        key = $inject[i];
+      for (var i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
+        var key = $inject[i];
         if (typeof key !== 'string') {
           throw $injectorMinErr('itkn',
                   'Incorrect injection token! Expected service name as string, got {0}', key);
         }
-        args.push(
-          locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key)
-          ? locals[key]
-          : getService(key, serviceName)
-        );
+        args.push(locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key) ? locals[key] :
+                                                         getService(key, serviceName));
+      }
+      return args;
+    }
+
+    function isClass(func) {
+      // IE 9-11 do not support classes and IE9 leaks with the code below.
+      if (msie <= 11) {
+        return false;
       }
+      // Workaround for MS Edge.
+      // Check https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/Feedback/Details/2211653
+      return typeof func === 'function'
+        && /^(?:class\s|constructor\()/.test(Function.prototype.toString.call(func));
+    }
+
+    function invoke(fn, self, locals, serviceName) {
+      if (typeof locals === 'string') {
+        serviceName = locals;
+        locals = null;
+      }
+
+      var args = injectionArgs(fn, locals, serviceName);
       if (isArray(fn)) {
-        fn = fn[length];
+        fn = fn[fn.length - 1];
       }
 
-      // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-invoke-apply-vs-switch
-      // #5388
-      return fn.apply(self, args);
+      if (!isClass(fn)) {
+        // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-invoke-apply-vs-switch
+        // #5388
+        return fn.apply(self, args);
+      } else {
+        args.unshift(null);
+        return new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(fn, args))();
+      }
     }
 
+
     function instantiate(Type, locals, serviceName) {
       // Check if Type is annotated and use just the given function at n-1 as parameter
       // e.g. someModule.factory('greeter', ['$window', function(renamed$window) {}]);
-      // Object creation: http://jsperf.com/create-constructor/2
-      var instance = Object.create((isArray(Type) ? Type[Type.length - 1] : Type).prototype || null);
-      var returnedValue = invoke(Type, instance, locals, serviceName);
-
-      return isObject(returnedValue) || isFunction(returnedValue) ? returnedValue : instance;
+      var ctor = (isArray(Type) ? Type[Type.length - 1] : Type);
+      var args = injectionArgs(Type, locals, serviceName);
+      // Empty object at position 0 is ignored for invocation with `new`, but required.
+      args.unshift(null);
+      return new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(ctor, args))();
     }
 
+
     return {
       invoke: invoke,
       instantiate: instantiate,
@@ -4871,27 +4958,8 @@ function prepareAnimateOptions(options) {
       : {};
 }
 
-var $$CoreAnimateRunnerProvider = function() {
-  this.$get = ['$q', '$$rAF', function($q, $$rAF) {
-    function AnimateRunner() {}
-    AnimateRunner.all = noop;
-    AnimateRunner.chain = noop;
-    AnimateRunner.prototype = {
-      end: noop,
-      cancel: noop,
-      resume: noop,
-      pause: noop,
-      complete: noop,
-      then: function(pass, fail) {
-        return $q(function(resolve) {
-          $$rAF(function() {
-            resolve();
-          });
-        }).then(pass, fail);
-      }
-    };
-    return AnimateRunner;
-  }];
+var $$CoreAnimateJsProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = function() {};
 };
 
 // this is prefixed with Core since it conflicts with
@@ -4919,7 +4987,12 @@ var $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider = function() {
           addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, options.addClass, options.removeClass);
         }
 
-        return new $$AnimateRunner(); // jshint ignore:line
+        var runner = new $$AnimateRunner(); // jshint ignore:line
+
+        // since there are no animations to run the runner needs to be
+        // notified that the animation call is complete.
+        runner.complete();
+        return runner;
       }
     };
 
@@ -5161,8 +5234,8 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
        * // remove all the animation event listeners listening for `enter` on the given element and its children
        * $animate.off('enter', container);
        *
-       * // remove the event listener function provided by `listenerFn` that is set
-       * // to listen for `enter` on the given `element` as well as its children
+       * // remove the event listener function provided by `callback` that is set
+       * // to listen for `enter` on the given `container` as well as its children
        * $animate.off('enter', container, callback);
        * ```
        *
@@ -5384,17 +5457,30 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
        * @kind function
        *
        * @description Performs an inline animation on the element which applies the provided to and from CSS styles to the element.
-       * If any detected CSS transition, keyframe or JavaScript matches the provided className value then the animation will take
-       * on the provided styles. For example, if a transition animation is set for the given className then the provided from and
-       * to styles will be applied alongside the given transition. If a JavaScript animation is detected then the provided styles
-       * will be given in as function paramters into the `animate` method (or as apart of the `options` parameter).
+       * If any detected CSS transition, keyframe or JavaScript matches the provided className value, then the animation will take
+       * on the provided styles. For example, if a transition animation is set for the given classNamem, then the provided `from` and
+       * `to` styles will be applied alongside the given transition. If the CSS style provided in `from` does not have a corresponding
+       * style in `to`, the style in `from` is applied immediately, and no animation is run.
+       * If a JavaScript animation is detected then the provided styles will be given in as function parameters into the `animate`
+       * method (or as part of the `options` parameter):
+       *
+       * ```js
+       * ngModule.animation('.my-inline-animation', function() {
+       *   return {
+       *     animate : function(element, from, to, done, options) {
+       *       //animation
+       *       done();
+       *     }
+       *   }
+       * });
+       * ```
        *
        * @param {DOMElement} element the element which the CSS styles will be applied to
        * @param {object} from the from (starting) CSS styles that will be applied to the element and across the animation.
        * @param {object} to the to (destination) CSS styles that will be applied to the element and across the animation.
        * @param {string=} className an optional CSS class that will be applied to the element for the duration of the animation. If
        *    this value is left as empty then a CSS class of `ng-inline-animate` will be applied to the element.
-       *    (Note that if no animation is detected then this value will not be appplied to the element.)
+       *    (Note that if no animation is detected then this value will not be applied to the element.)
        * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options/styles that will be applied to the element
        *
        * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
@@ -5412,6 +5498,190 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
   }];
 }];
 
+var $$AnimateAsyncRunFactoryProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$$rAF', function($$rAF) {
+    var waitQueue = [];
+
+    function waitForTick(fn) {
+      waitQueue.push(fn);
+      if (waitQueue.length > 1) return;
+      $$rAF(function() {
+        for (var i = 0; i < waitQueue.length; i++) {
+          waitQueue[i]();
+        }
+        waitQueue = [];
+      });
+    }
+
+    return function() {
+      var passed = false;
+      waitForTick(function() {
+        passed = true;
+      });
+      return function(callback) {
+        passed ? callback() : waitForTick(callback);
+      };
+    };
+  }];
+};
+
+var $$AnimateRunnerFactoryProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$q', '$sniffer', '$$animateAsyncRun', '$document', '$timeout',
+       function($q,   $sniffer,   $$animateAsyncRun,   $document,   $timeout) {
+
+    var INITIAL_STATE = 0;
+    var DONE_PENDING_STATE = 1;
+    var DONE_COMPLETE_STATE = 2;
+
+    AnimateRunner.chain = function(chain, callback) {
+      var index = 0;
+
+      next();
+      function next() {
+        if (index === chain.length) {
+          callback(true);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        chain[index](function(response) {
+          if (response === false) {
+            callback(false);
+            return;
+          }
+          index++;
+          next();
+        });
+      }
+    };
+
+    AnimateRunner.all = function(runners, callback) {
+      var count = 0;
+      var status = true;
+      forEach(runners, function(runner) {
+        runner.done(onProgress);
+      });
+
+      function onProgress(response) {
+        status = status && response;
+        if (++count === runners.length) {
+          callback(status);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    function AnimateRunner(host) {
+      this.setHost(host);
+
+      var rafTick = $$animateAsyncRun();
+      var timeoutTick = function(fn) {
+        $timeout(fn, 0, false);
+      };
+
+      this._doneCallbacks = [];
+      this._tick = function(fn) {
+        var doc = $document[0];
+
+        // the document may not be ready or attached
+        // to the module for some internal tests
+        if (doc && doc.hidden) {
+          timeoutTick(fn);
+        } else {
+          rafTick(fn);
+        }
+      };
+      this._state = 0;
+    }
+
+    AnimateRunner.prototype = {
+      setHost: function(host) {
+        this.host = host || {};
+      },
+
+      done: function(fn) {
+        if (this._state === DONE_COMPLETE_STATE) {
+          fn();
+        } else {
+          this._doneCallbacks.push(fn);
+        }
+      },
+
+      progress: noop,
+
+      getPromise: function() {
+        if (!this.promise) {
+          var self = this;
+          this.promise = $q(function(resolve, reject) {
+            self.done(function(status) {
+              status === false ? reject() : resolve();
+            });
+          });
+        }
+        return this.promise;
+      },
+
+      then: function(resolveHandler, rejectHandler) {
+        return this.getPromise().then(resolveHandler, rejectHandler);
+      },
+
+      'catch': function(handler) {
+        return this.getPromise()['catch'](handler);
+      },
+
+      'finally': function(handler) {
+        return this.getPromise()['finally'](handler);
+      },
+
+      pause: function() {
+        if (this.host.pause) {
+          this.host.pause();
+        }
+      },
+
+      resume: function() {
+        if (this.host.resume) {
+          this.host.resume();
+        }
+      },
+
+      end: function() {
+        if (this.host.end) {
+          this.host.end();
+        }
+        this._resolve(true);
+      },
+
+      cancel: function() {
+        if (this.host.cancel) {
+          this.host.cancel();
+        }
+        this._resolve(false);
+      },
+
+      complete: function(response) {
+        var self = this;
+        if (self._state === INITIAL_STATE) {
+          self._state = DONE_PENDING_STATE;
+          self._tick(function() {
+            self._resolve(response);
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      _resolve: function(response) {
+        if (this._state !== DONE_COMPLETE_STATE) {
+          forEach(this._doneCallbacks, function(fn) {
+            fn(response);
+          });
+          this._doneCallbacks.length = 0;
+          this._state = DONE_COMPLETE_STATE;
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    return AnimateRunner;
+  }];
+};
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc service
  * @name $animateCss
@@ -5424,37 +5694,18 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
  * Click here {@link ngAnimate.$animateCss to read the documentation for $animateCss}.
  */
 var $CoreAnimateCssProvider = function() {
-  this.$get = ['$$rAF', '$q', function($$rAF, $q) {
+  this.$get = ['$$rAF', '$q', '$$AnimateRunner', function($$rAF, $q, $$AnimateRunner) {
 
-    var RAFPromise = function() {};
-    RAFPromise.prototype = {
-      done: function(cancel) {
-        this.defer && this.defer[cancel === true ? 'reject' : 'resolve']();
-      },
-      end: function() {
-        this.done();
-      },
-      cancel: function() {
-        this.done(true);
-      },
-      getPromise: function() {
-        if (!this.defer) {
-          this.defer = $q.defer();
-        }
-        return this.defer.promise;
-      },
-      then: function(f1,f2) {
-        return this.getPromise().then(f1,f2);
-      },
-      'catch': function(f1) {
-        return this.getPromise()['catch'](f1);
-      },
-      'finally': function(f1) {
-        return this.getPromise()['finally'](f1);
+    return function(element, initialOptions) {
+      // all of the animation functions should create
+      // a copy of the options data, however, if a
+      // parent service has already created a copy then
+      // we should stick to using that
+      var options = initialOptions || {};
+      if (!options.$$prepared) {
+        options = copy(options);
       }
-    };
 
-    return function(element, options) {
       // there is no point in applying the styles since
       // there is no animation that goes on at all in
       // this version of $animateCss.
@@ -5467,7 +5718,8 @@ var $CoreAnimateCssProvider = function() {
         options.from = null;
       }
 
-      var closed, runner = new RAFPromise();
+      /* jshint newcap: false */
+      var closed, runner = new $$AnimateRunner();
       return {
         start: run,
         end: run
@@ -5475,16 +5727,16 @@ var $CoreAnimateCssProvider = function() {
 
       function run() {
         $$rAF(function() {
-          close();
+          applyAnimationContents();
           if (!closed) {
-            runner.done();
+            runner.complete();
           }
           closed = true;
         });
         return runner;
       }
 
-      function close() {
+      function applyAnimationContents() {
         if (options.addClass) {
           element.addClass(options.addClass);
           options.addClass = null;
@@ -6392,7 +6644,7 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  * When this property is set to true, the HTML compiler will collect DOM nodes between
  * nodes with the attributes `directive-name-start` and `directive-name-end`, and group them
  * together as the directive elements. It is recommended that this feature be used on directives
- * which are not strictly behavioural (such as {@link ngClick}), and which
+ * which are not strictly behavioral (such as {@link ngClick}), and which
  * do not manipulate or replace child nodes (such as {@link ngInclude}).
  *
  * #### `priority`
@@ -6430,35 +6682,62 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  * is bound to the parent scope, via matching attributes on the directive's element:
  *
  * * `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the value of DOM attribute. The result is
- *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified  then the
- *   attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
- *   Given `<widget my-attr="hello {{name}}">` and widget definition
- *   of `scope: { localName:'@myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localName` will reflect
- *   the interpolated value of `hello {{name}}`. As the `name` attribute changes so will the
- *   `localName` property on the widget scope. The `name` is read from the parent scope (not
- *   component scope).
- *
- * * `=` or `=attr` - set up bi-directional binding between a local scope property and the
- *   parent scope property of name defined via the value of the `attr` attribute. If no `attr`
- *   name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
- *   Given `<widget my-attr="parentModel">` and widget definition of
- *   `scope: { localModel:'=myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localModel` will reflect the
+ *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified then the
+ *   attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name. Given `<my-component
+ *   my-attr="hello {{name}}">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: { localName:'@myAttr' }`,
+ *   the directive's scope property `localName` will reflect the interpolated value of `hello
+ *   {{name}}`. As the `name` attribute changes so will the `localName` property on the directive's
+ *   scope. The `name` is read from the parent scope (not the directive's scope).
+ *
+ * * `=` or `=attr` - set up a bidirectional binding between a local scope property and an expression
+ *   passed via the attribute `attr`. The expression is evaluated in the context of the parent scope.
+ *   If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local
+ *   name. Given `<my-component my-attr="parentModel">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: {
+ *   localModel: '=myAttr' }`, the property `localModel` on the directive's scope will reflect the
+ *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Changes to `parentModel` will be reflected in
+ *   `localModel` and vice versa. Optional attributes should be marked as such with a question mark:
+ *   `=?` or `=?attr`. If the binding expression is non-assignable, or if the attribute isn't
+ *   optional and doesn't exist, an exception ({@link error/$compile/nonassign `$compile:nonassign`})
+ *   will be thrown upon discovering changes to the local value, since it will be impossible to sync
+ *   them back to the parent scope. By default, the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch `$watch`}
+ *   method is used for tracking changes, and the equality check is based on object identity.
+ *   However, if an object literal or an array literal is passed as the binding expression, the
+ *   equality check is done by value (using the {@link angular.equals} function). It's also possible
+ *   to watch the evaluated value shallowly with {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
+ *   `$watchCollection`}: use `=*` or `=*attr` (`=*?` or `=*?attr` if the attribute is optional).
+ *
+  * * `<` or `<attr` - set up a one-way (one-directional) binding between a local scope property and an
+ *   expression passed via the attribute `attr`. The expression is evaluated in the context of the
+ *   parent scope. If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the
+ *   local name. You can also make the binding optional by adding `?`: `<?` or `<?attr`.
+ *
+ *   For example, given `<my-component my-attr="parentModel">` and directive definition of
+ *   `scope: { localModel:'<myAttr' }`, then the isolated scope property `localModel` will reflect the
  *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Any changes to `parentModel` will be reflected
- *   in `localModel` and any changes in `localModel` will reflect in `parentModel`. If the parent
- *   scope property doesn't exist, it will throw a NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION exception. You
- *   can avoid this behavior using `=?` or `=?attr` in order to flag the property as optional. If
- *   you want to shallow watch for changes (i.e. $watchCollection instead of $watch) you can use
- *   `=*` or `=*attr` (`=*?` or `=*?attr` if the property is optional).
- *
- * * `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope.
- *   If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the
- *   local name. Given `<widget my-attr="count = count + value">` and widget definition of
- *   `scope: { localFn:'&myAttr' }`, then isolate scope property `localFn` will point to
- *   a function wrapper for the `count = count + value` expression. Often it's desirable to
- *   pass data from the isolated scope via an expression to the parent scope, this can be
- *   done by passing a map of local variable names and values into the expression wrapper fn.
- *   For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)` then we can specify the amount value
- *   by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
+ *   in `localModel`, but changes in `localModel` will not reflect in `parentModel`. There are however
+ *   two caveats:
+ *     1. one-way binding does not copy the value from the parent to the isolate scope, it simply
+ *     sets the same value. That means if your bound value is an object, changes to its properties
+ *     in the isolated scope will be reflected in the parent scope (because both reference the same object).
+ *     2. one-way binding watches changes to the **identity** of the parent value. That means the
+ *     {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch `$watch`} on the parent value only fires if the reference
+ *     to the value has changed. In most cases, this should not be of concern, but can be important
+ *     to know if you one-way bind to an object, and then replace that object in the isolated scope.
+ *     If you now change a property of the object in your parent scope, the change will not be
+ *     propagated to the isolated scope, because the identity of the object on the parent scope
+ *     has not changed. Instead you must assign a new object.
+ *
+ *   One-way binding is useful if you do not plan to propagate changes to your isolated scope bindings
+ *   back to the parent. However, it does not make this completely impossible.
+ *
+ * * `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope. If
+ *   no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
+ *   Given `<my-component my-attr="count = count + value">` and the isolate scope definition `scope: {
+ *   localFn:'&myAttr' }`, the isolate scope property `localFn` will point to a function wrapper for
+ *   the `count = count + value` expression. Often it's desirable to pass data from the isolated scope
+ *   via an expression to the parent scope. This can be done by passing a map of local variable names
+ *   and values into the expression wrapper fn. For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)`
+ *   then we can specify the amount value by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
  *
  * In general it's possible to apply more than one directive to one element, but there might be limitations
  * depending on the type of scope required by the directives. The following points will help explain these limitations.
@@ -6476,9 +6755,32 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  *
  *
  * #### `bindToController`
- * When an isolate scope is used for a component (see above), and `controllerAs` is used, `bindToController: true` will
- * allow a component to have its properties bound to the controller, rather than to scope. When the controller
- * is instantiated, the initial values of the isolate scope bindings are already available.
+ * This property is used to bind scope properties directly to the controller. It can be either
+ * `true` or an object hash with the same format as the `scope` property. Additionally, a controller
+ * alias must be set, either by using `controllerAs: 'myAlias'` or by specifying the alias in the controller
+ * definition: `controller: 'myCtrl as myAlias'`.
+ *
+ * When an isolate scope is used for a directive (see above), `bindToController: true` will
+ * allow a component to have its properties bound to the controller, rather than to scope.
+ *
+ * After the controller is instantiated, the initial values of the isolate scope bindings will be bound to the controller
+ * properties. You can access these bindings once they have been initialized by providing a controller method called
+ * `$onInit`, which is called after all the controllers on an element have been constructed and had their bindings
+ * initialized.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Deprecation warning:** although bindings for non-ES6 class controllers are currently
+ * bound to `this` before the controller constructor is called, this use is now deprecated. Please place initialization
+ * code that relies upon bindings inside a `$onInit` method on the controller, instead.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * It is also possible to set `bindToController` to an object hash with the same format as the `scope` property.
+ * This will set up the scope bindings to the controller directly. Note that `scope` can still be used
+ * to define which kind of scope is created. By default, no scope is created. Use `scope: {}` to create an isolate
+ * scope (useful for component directives).
+ *
+ * If both `bindToController` and `scope` are defined and have object hashes, `bindToController` overrides `scope`.
+ *
  *
  * #### `controller`
  * Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
@@ -6490,10 +6792,10 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  * * `$element` - Current element
  * * `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
  * * `$transclude` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope:
- *   `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement)`.
- *    * `scope`: optional argument to override the scope.
- *    * `cloneLinkingFn`: optional argument to create clones of the original transcluded content.
- *    * `futureParentElement`:
+ *   `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement, slotName)`:
+ *    * `scope`: (optional) override the scope.
+ *    * `cloneLinkingFn`: (optional) argument to create clones of the original transcluded content.
+ *    * `futureParentElement` (optional):
  *        * defines the parent to which the `cloneLinkingFn` will add the cloned elements.
  *        * default: `$element.parent()` resp. `$element` for `transclude:'element'` resp. `transclude:true`.
  *        * only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html elements (e.g. SVG elements)
@@ -6501,14 +6803,34 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  *          as those elements need to created and cloned in a special way when they are defined outside their
  *          usual containers (e.g. like `<svg>`).
  *        * See also the `directive.templateNamespace` property.
+ *    * `slotName`: (optional) the name of the slot to transclude. If falsy (e.g. `null`, `undefined` or `''`)
+ *      then the default translusion is provided.
+ *    The `$transclude` function also has a method on it, `$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)`, which returns
+ *    `true` if the specified slot contains content (i.e. one or more DOM nodes).
  *
+ * The controller can provide the following methods that act as life-cycle hooks:
+ * * `$onInit` - Called on each controller after all the controllers on an element have been constructed and
+ *   had their bindings initialized (and before the pre &amp; post linking functions for the directives on
+ *   this element). This is a good place to put initialization code for your controller.
  *
  * #### `require`
  * Require another directive and inject its controller as the fourth argument to the linking function. The
- * `require` takes a string name (or array of strings) of the directive(s) to pass in. If an array is used, the
- * injected argument will be an array in corresponding order. If no such directive can be
- * found, or if the directive does not have a controller, then an error is raised (unless no link function
- * is specified, in which case error checking is skipped). The name can be prefixed with:
+ * `require` property can be a string, an array or an object:
+ * * a **string** containing the name of the directive to pass to the linking function
+ * * an **array** containing the names of directives to pass to the linking function. The argument passed to the
+ * linking function will be an array of controllers in the same order as the names in the `require` property
+ * * an **object** whose property values are the names of the directives to pass to the linking function. The argument
+ * passed to the linking function will also be an object with matching keys, whose values will hold the corresponding
+ * controllers.
+ *
+ * If the `require` property is an object and `bindToController` is truthy, then the required controllers are
+ * bound to the controller using the keys of the `require` property. This binding occurs after all the controllers
+ * have been constructed but before `$onInit` is called.
+ * See the {@link $compileProvider#component} helper for an example of how this can be used.
+ *
+ * If no such required directive(s) can be found, or if the directive does not have a controller, then an error is
+ * raised (unless no link function is specified and the required controllers are not being bound to the directive
+ * controller, in which case error checking is skipped). The name can be prefixed with:
  *
  * * (no prefix) - Locate the required controller on the current element. Throw an error if not found.
  * * `?` - Attempt to locate the required controller or pass `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
@@ -6601,14 +6923,6 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  * The contents are compiled and provided to the directive as a **transclusion function**. See the
  * {@link $compile#transclusion Transclusion} section below.
  *
- * There are two kinds of transclusion depending upon whether you want to transclude just the contents of the
- * directive's element or the entire element:
- *
- * * `true` - transclude the content (i.e. the child nodes) of the directive's element.
- * * `'element'` - transclude the whole of the directive's element including any directives on this
- *   element that defined at a lower priority than this directive. When used, the `template`
- *   property is ignored.
- *
  *
  * #### `compile`
  *
@@ -6636,7 +6950,7 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
 
  * <div class="alert alert-warning">
  * **Note:** The compile function cannot handle directives that recursively use themselves in their
- * own templates or compile functions. Compiling these directives results in an infinite loop and a
+ * own templates or compile functions. Compiling these directives results in an infinite loop and
  * stack overflow errors.
  *
  * This can be avoided by manually using $compile in the postLink function to imperatively compile
@@ -6738,6 +7052,34 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  * Testing Transclusion Directives}.
  * </div>
  *
+ * There are three kinds of transclusion depending upon whether you want to transclude just the contents of the
+ * directive's element, the entire element or multiple parts of the element contents:
+ *
+ * * `true` - transclude the content (i.e. the child nodes) of the directive's element.
+ * * `'element'` - transclude the whole of the directive's element including any directives on this
+ *   element that defined at a lower priority than this directive. When used, the `template`
+ *   property is ignored.
+ * * **`{...}` (an object hash):** - map elements of the content onto transclusion "slots" in the template.
+ *
+ * **Mult-slot transclusion** is declared by providing an object for the `transclude` property.
+ *
+ * This object is a map where the keys are the name of the slot to fill and the value is an element selector
+ * used to match the HTML to the slot. The element selector should be in normalized form (e.g. `myElement`)
+ * and will match the standard element variants (e.g. `my-element`, `my:element`, `data-my-element`, etc).
+ *
+ * For further information check out the guide on {@link guide/directive#matching-directives Matching Directives}
+ *
+ * If the element selector is prefixed with a `?` then that slot is optional.
+ *
+ * For example, the transclude object `{ slotA: '?myCustomElement' }` maps `<my-custom-element>` elements to
+ * the `slotA` slot, which can be accessed via the `$transclude` function or via the {@link ngTransclude} directive.
+ *
+ * Slots that are not marked as optional (`?`) will trigger a compile time error if there are no matching elements
+ * in the transclude content. If you wish to know if an optional slot was filled with content, then you can call
+ * `$transclude.isSlotFilled(slotName)` on the transclude function passed to the directive's link function and
+ * injectable into the directive's controller.
+ *
+ *
  * #### Transclusion Functions
  *
  * When a directive requests transclusion, the compiler extracts its contents and provides a **transclusion
@@ -6758,7 +7100,7 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  * content and the `scope` is the newly created transclusion scope, to which the clone is bound.
  *
  * <div class="alert alert-info">
- * **Best Practice**: Always provide a `cloneFn` (clone attach function) when you call a translude function
+ * **Best Practice**: Always provide a `cloneFn` (clone attach function) when you call a transclude function
  * since you then get a fresh clone of the original DOM and also have access to the new transclusion scope.
  * </div>
  *
@@ -6790,7 +7132,7 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  * </div>
  *
  * The built-in DOM manipulation directives, such as {@link ngIf}, {@link ngSwitch} and {@link ngRepeat}
- * automatically destroy their transluded clones as necessary so you do not need to worry about this if
+ * automatically destroy their transcluded clones as necessary so you do not need to worry about this if
  * you are simply using {@link ngTransclude} to inject the transclusion into your directive.
  *
  *
@@ -6815,19 +7157,19 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  *
  * The `$parent` scope hierarchy will look like this:
  *
- * ```
- * - $rootScope
- *   - isolate
- *     - transclusion
- * ```
+   ```
+   - $rootScope
+     - isolate
+       - transclusion
+   ```
  *
  * but the scopes will inherit prototypically from different scopes to their `$parent`.
  *
- * ```
- * - $rootScope
- *   - transclusion
- * - isolate
- * ```
+   ```
+   - $rootScope
+     - transclusion
+   - isolate
+   ```
  *
  *
  * ### Attributes
@@ -6835,10 +7177,9 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  * The {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes Attributes} object - passed as a parameter in the
  * `link()` or `compile()` functions. It has a variety of uses.
  *
- * accessing *Normalized attribute names:*
- * Directives like 'ngBind' can be expressed in many ways: 'ng:bind', `data-ng-bind`, or 'x-ng-bind'.
- * the attributes object allows for normalized access to
- *   the attributes.
+ * * *Accessing normalized attribute names:* Directives like 'ngBind' can be expressed in many ways:
+ *   'ng:bind', `data-ng-bind`, or 'x-ng-bind'. The attributes object allows for normalized access
+ *   to the attributes.
  *
  * * *Directive inter-communication:* All directives share the same instance of the attributes
  *   object which allows the directives to use the attributes object as inter directive
@@ -6959,8 +7300,15 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  *        directives; if given, it will be passed through to the link functions of
  *        directives found in `element` during compilation.
  *      * `transcludeControllers` - an object hash with keys that map controller names
- *        to controller instances; if given, it will make the controllers
- *        available to directives.
+ *        to a hash with the key `instance`, which maps to the controller instance;
+ *        if given, it will make the controllers available to directives on the compileNode:
+ *        ```
+ *        {
+ *          parent: {
+ *            instance: parentControllerInstance
+ *          }
+ *        }
+ *        ```
  *      * `futureParentElement` - defines the parent to which the `cloneAttachFn` will add
  *        the cloned elements; only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html
  *        elements (e.g. SVG elements). See also the directive.controller property.
@@ -7021,7 +7369,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
   var EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP = /^(on[a-z]+|formaction)$/;
 
   function parseIsolateBindings(scope, directiveName, isController) {
-    var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@&]|=(\*?))(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+    var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@&<]|=(\*?))(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
 
     var bindings = {};
 
@@ -7108,8 +7456,8 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
    * @param {string|Object} name Name of the directive in camel-case (i.e. <code>ngBind</code> which
    *    will match as <code>ng-bind</code>), or an object map of directives where the keys are the
    *    names and the values are the factories.
-   * @param {Function|Array} directiveFactory An injectable directive factory function. See
-   *    {@link guide/directive} for more info.
+   * @param {Function|Array} directiveFactory An injectable directive factory function. See the
+   *    {@link guide/directive directive guide} and the {@link $compile compile API} for more info.
    * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} Self for chaining.
    */
    this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
@@ -7156,6 +7504,128 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
     return this;
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $compileProvider#component
+   * @module ng
+   * @param {string} name Name of the component in camelCase (i.e. `myComp` which will match `<my-comp>`)
+   * @param {Object} options Component definition object (a simplified
+   *    {@link ng.$compile#directive-definition-object directive definition object}),
+   *    with the following properties (all optional):
+   *
+   *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – controller constructor function that should be
+   *      associated with newly created scope or the name of a {@link ng.$compile#-controller-
+   *      registered controller} if passed as a string. An empty `noop` function by default.
+   *    - `controllerAs` – `{string=}` – identifier name for to reference the controller in the component's scope.
+   *      If present, the controller will be published to scope under the `controllerAs` name.
+   *      If not present, this will default to be `$ctrl`.
+   *    - `template` – `{string=|function()=}` – html template as a string or a function that
+   *      returns an html template as a string which should be used as the contents of this component.
+   *      Empty string by default.
+   *
+   *      If `template` is a function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} with
+   *      the following locals:
+   *
+   *      - `$element` - Current element
+   *      - `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
+   *
+   *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=|function()=}` – path or function that returns a path to an html
+   *      template that should be used  as the contents of this component.
+   *
+   *      If `templateUrl` is a function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} with
+   *      the following locals:
+   *
+   *      - `$element` - Current element
+   *      - `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
+   *
+   *    - `bindings` – `{object=}` – defines bindings between DOM attributes and component properties.
+   *      Component properties are always bound to the component controller and not to the scope.
+   *      See {@link ng.$compile#-bindtocontroller- `bindToController`}.
+   *    - `transclude` – `{boolean=}` – whether {@link $compile#transclusion content transclusion} is enabled.
+   *      Disabled by default.
+   *    - `$...` – `{function()=}` – additional annotations to provide to the directive factory function.
+   *
+   * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} the compile provider itself, for chaining of function calls.
+   * @description
+   * Register a **component definition** with the compiler. This is a shorthand for registering a special
+   * type of directive, which represents a self-contained UI component in your application. Such components
+   * are always isolated (i.e. `scope: {}`) and are always restricted to elements (i.e. `restrict: 'E'`).
+   *
+   * Component definitions are very simple and do not require as much configuration as defining general
+   * directives. Component definitions usually consist only of a template and a controller backing it.
+   *
+   * In order to make the definition easier, components enforce best practices like use of `controllerAs`,
+   * `bindToController`. They always have **isolate scope** and are restricted to elements.
+   *
+   * Here are a few examples of how you would usually define components:
+   *
+   * ```js
+   *   var myMod = angular.module(...);
+   *   myMod.component('myComp', {
+   *     template: '<div>My name is {{$ctrl.name}}</div>',
+   *     controller: function() {
+   *       this.name = 'shahar';
+   *     }
+   *   });
+   *
+   *   myMod.component('myComp', {
+   *     template: '<div>My name is {{$ctrl.name}}</div>',
+   *     bindings: {name: '@'}
+   *   });
+   *
+   *   myMod.component('myComp', {
+   *     templateUrl: 'views/my-comp.html',
+   *     controller: 'MyCtrl as ctrl',
+   *     bindings: {name: '@'}
+   *   });
+   *
+   * ```
+   * For more examples, and an in-depth guide, see the {@link guide/component component guide}.
+   *
+   * <br />
+   * See also {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+   */
+  this.component = function registerComponent(name, options) {
+    var controller = options.controller || function() {};
+
+    function factory($injector) {
+      function makeInjectable(fn) {
+        if (isFunction(fn) || isArray(fn)) {
+          return function(tElement, tAttrs) {
+            return $injector.invoke(fn, this, {$element: tElement, $attrs: tAttrs});
+          };
+        } else {
+          return fn;
+        }
+      }
+
+      var template = (!options.template && !options.templateUrl ? '' : options.template);
+      return {
+        controller: controller,
+        controllerAs: identifierForController(options.controller) || options.controllerAs || '$ctrl',
+        template: makeInjectable(template),
+        templateUrl: makeInjectable(options.templateUrl),
+        transclude: options.transclude,
+        scope: {},
+        bindToController: options.bindings || {},
+        restrict: 'E',
+        require: options.require
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Copy any annotation properties (starting with $) over to the factory function
+    // These could be used by libraries such as the new component router
+    forEach(options, function(val, key) {
+      if (key.charAt(0) === '$') {
+        factory[key] = val;
+      }
+    });
+
+    factory.$inject = ['$injector'];
+
+    return this.directive(name, factory);
+  };
+
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc method
@@ -7249,10 +7719,12 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
 
   this.$get = [
             '$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$templateRequest', '$parse',
-            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$document', '$sce', '$animate', '$$sanitizeUri',
+            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$sce', '$animate', '$$sanitizeUri',
     function($injector,   $interpolate,   $exceptionHandler,   $templateRequest,   $parse,
-             $controller,   $rootScope,   $document,   $sce,   $animate,   $$sanitizeUri) {
+             $controller,   $rootScope,   $sce,   $animate,   $$sanitizeUri) {
 
+    var SIMPLE_ATTR_NAME = /^\w/;
+    var specialAttrHolder = document.createElement('div');
     var Attributes = function(element, attributesToCopy) {
       if (attributesToCopy) {
         var keys = Object.keys(attributesToCopy);
@@ -7388,7 +7860,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
 
         nodeName = nodeName_(this.$$element);
 
-        if ((nodeName === 'a' && key === 'href') ||
+        if ((nodeName === 'a' && (key === 'href' || key === 'xlinkHref')) ||
             (nodeName === 'img' && key === 'src')) {
           // sanitize a[href] and img[src] values
           this[key] = value = $$sanitizeUri(value, key === 'src');
@@ -7432,7 +7904,11 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) {
             this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
           } else {
-            this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
+            if (SIMPLE_ATTR_NAME.test(attrName)) {
+              this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
+            } else {
+              setSpecialAttr(this.$$element[0], attrName, value);
+            }
           }
         }
 
@@ -7463,7 +7939,8 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
        * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
        * @param {function(interpolatedValue)} fn Function that will be called whenever
                 the interpolated value of the attribute changes.
-       *        See the {@link guide/directive#text-and-attribute-bindings Directives} guide for more info.
+       *        See the {@link guide/interpolation#how-text-and-attribute-bindings-work Interpolation
+       *        guide} for more info.
        * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this observer.
        */
       $observe: function(key, fn) {
@@ -7485,6 +7962,18 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
       }
     };
 
+    function setSpecialAttr(element, attrName, value) {
+      // Attributes names that do not start with letters (such as `(click)`) cannot be set using `setAttribute`
+      // so we have to jump through some hoops to get such an attribute
+      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/13318
+      specialAttrHolder.innerHTML = "<span " + attrName + ">";
+      var attributes = specialAttrHolder.firstChild.attributes;
+      var attribute = attributes[0];
+      // We have to remove the attribute from its container element before we can add it to the destination element
+      attributes.removeNamedItem(attribute.name);
+      attribute.value = value;
+      element.attributes.setNamedItem(attribute);
+    }
 
     function safeAddClass($element, className) {
       try {
@@ -7498,7 +7987,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
 
     var startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
         endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
-        denormalizeTemplate = (startSymbol == '{{' || endSymbol  == '}}')
+        denormalizeTemplate = (startSymbol == '{{' && endSymbol  == '}}')
             ? identity
             : function denormalizeTemplate(template) {
               return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
@@ -7542,13 +8031,19 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
         // modify it.
         $compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
       }
+
+      var NOT_EMPTY = /\S+/;
+
       // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
       // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
-      forEach($compileNodes, function(node, index) {
-        if (node.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_TEXT && node.nodeValue.match(/\S+/) /* non-empty */ ) {
-          $compileNodes[index] = jqLite(node).wrap('<span></span>').parent()[0];
+      for (var i = 0, len = $compileNodes.length; i < len; i++) {
+        var domNode = $compileNodes[i];
+
+        if (domNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT && domNode.nodeValue.match(NOT_EMPTY) /* non-empty */) {
+          jqLiteWrapNode(domNode, $compileNodes[i] = document.createElement('span'));
         }
-      });
+      }
+
       var compositeLinkFn =
               compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes,
                            maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
@@ -7619,7 +8114,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
       if (!node) {
         return 'html';
       } else {
-        return nodeName_(node) !== 'foreignobject' && node.toString().match(/SVG/) ? 'svg' : 'html';
+        return nodeName_(node) !== 'foreignobject' && toString.call(node).match(/SVG/) ? 'svg' : 'html';
       }
     }
 
@@ -7753,6 +8248,17 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
         });
       };
 
+      // We need  to attach the transclusion slots onto the `boundTranscludeFn`
+      // so that they are available inside the `controllersBoundTransclude` function
+      var boundSlots = boundTranscludeFn.$$slots = createMap();
+      for (var slotName in transcludeFn.$$slots) {
+        if (transcludeFn.$$slots[slotName]) {
+          boundSlots[slotName] = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn.$$slots[slotName], previousBoundTranscludeFn);
+        } else {
+          boundSlots[slotName] = null;
+        }
+      }
+
       return boundTranscludeFn;
     }
 
@@ -7911,6 +8417,37 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
       };
     }
 
+    /**
+     * A function generator that is used to support both eager and lazy compilation
+     * linking function.
+     * @param eager
+     * @param $compileNodes
+     * @param transcludeFn
+     * @param maxPriority
+     * @param ignoreDirective
+     * @param previousCompileContext
+     * @returns {Function}
+     */
+    function compilationGenerator(eager, $compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext) {
+        if (eager) {
+            return compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+        }
+
+        var compiled;
+
+        return function() {
+            if (!compiled) {
+                compiled = compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+
+                // Null out all of these references in order to make them eligible for garbage collection
+                // since this is a potentially long lived closure
+                $compileNodes = transcludeFn = previousCompileContext = null;
+            }
+
+            return compiled.apply(this, arguments);
+        };
+    }
+
     /**
      * Once the directives have been collected, their compile functions are executed. This method
      * is responsible for inlining directive templates as well as terminating the application
@@ -7955,6 +8492,8 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           replaceDirective = originalReplaceDirective,
           childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
           linkFn,
+          didScanForMultipleTransclusion = false,
+          mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError = false,
           directiveValue;
 
       // executes all directives on the current element
@@ -7997,6 +8536,27 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
 
         directiveName = directive.name;
 
+        // If we encounter a condition that can result in transclusion on the directive,
+        // then scan ahead in the remaining directives for others that may cause a multiple
+        // transclusion error to be thrown during the compilation process.  If a matching directive
+        // is found, then we know that when we encounter a transcluded directive, we need to eagerly
+        // compile the `transclude` function rather than doing it lazily in order to throw
+        // exceptions at the correct time
+        if (!didScanForMultipleTransclusion && ((directive.replace && (directive.templateUrl || directive.template))
+            || (directive.transclude && !directive.$$tlb))) {
+                var candidateDirective;
+
+                for (var scanningIndex = i + 1; candidateDirective = directives[scanningIndex++];) {
+                    if ((candidateDirective.transclude && !candidateDirective.$$tlb)
+                        || (candidateDirective.replace && (candidateDirective.templateUrl || candidateDirective.template))) {
+                        mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                didScanForMultipleTransclusion = true;
+        }
+
         if (!directive.templateUrl && directive.controller) {
           directiveValue = directive.controller;
           controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || createMap();
@@ -8026,7 +8586,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
             compileNode = $compileNode[0];
             replaceWith(jqCollection, sliceArgs($template), compileNode);
 
-            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority,
+            childTranscludeFn = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, $template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority,
                                         replaceDirective && replaceDirective.name, {
                                           // Don't pass in:
                                           // - controllerDirectives - otherwise we'll create duplicates controllers
@@ -8038,10 +8598,69 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
                                           nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
                                         });
           } else {
+
+            var slots = createMap();
+
             $template = jqLite(jqLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
+
+            if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
+
+              // We have transclusion slots,
+              // collect them up, compile them and store their transclusion functions
+              $template = [];
+
+              var slotMap = createMap();
+              var filledSlots = createMap();
+
+              // Parse the element selectors
+              forEach(directiveValue, function(elementSelector, slotName) {
+                // If an element selector starts with a ? then it is optional
+                var optional = (elementSelector.charAt(0) === '?');
+                elementSelector = optional ? elementSelector.substring(1) : elementSelector;
+
+                slotMap[elementSelector] = slotName;
+
+                // We explicitly assign `null` since this implies that a slot was defined but not filled.
+                // Later when calling boundTransclusion functions with a slot name we only error if the
+                // slot is `undefined`
+                slots[slotName] = null;
+
+                // filledSlots contains `true` for all slots that are either optional or have been
+                // filled. This is used to check that we have not missed any required slots
+                filledSlots[slotName] = optional;
+              });
+
+              // Add the matching elements into their slot
+              forEach($compileNode.contents(), function(node) {
+                var slotName = slotMap[directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node))];
+                if (slotName) {
+                  filledSlots[slotName] = true;
+                  slots[slotName] = slots[slotName] || [];
+                  slots[slotName].push(node);
+                } else {
+                  $template.push(node);
+                }
+              });
+
+              // Check for required slots that were not filled
+              forEach(filledSlots, function(filled, slotName) {
+                if (!filled) {
+                  throw $compileMinErr('reqslot', 'Required transclusion slot `{0}` was not filled.', slotName);
+                }
+              });
+
+              for (var slotName in slots) {
+                if (slots[slotName]) {
+                  // Only define a transclusion function if the slot was filled
+                  slots[slotName] = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, slots[slotName], transcludeFn);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
             $compileNode.empty(); // clear contents
-            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, undefined,
+            childTranscludeFn = compilationGenerator(mightHaveMultipleTransclusionError, $template, transcludeFn, undefined,
                 undefined, { needsNewScope: directive.$$isolateScope || directive.$$newScope});
+            childTranscludeFn.$$slots = slots;
           }
         }
 
@@ -8204,6 +8823,11 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           for (var i = 0, ii = require.length; i < ii; i++) {
             value[i] = getControllers(directiveName, require[i], $element, elementControllers);
           }
+        } else if (isObject(require)) {
+          value = {};
+          forEach(require, function(controller, property) {
+            value[property] = getControllers(directiveName, controller, $element, elementControllers);
+          });
         }
 
         return value || null;
@@ -8241,7 +8865,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
       }
 
       function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-        var linkFn, isolateScope, controllerScope, elementControllers, transcludeFn, $element,
+        var i, ii, linkFn, isolateScope, controllerScope, elementControllers, transcludeFn, $element,
             attrs, removeScopeBindingWatches, removeControllerBindingWatches;
 
         if (compileNode === linkNode) {
@@ -8264,6 +8888,10 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           // is later passed as `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to `publicLinkFn`
           transcludeFn = controllersBoundTransclude;
           transcludeFn.$$boundTransclude = boundTranscludeFn;
+          // expose the slots on the `$transclude` function
+          transcludeFn.isSlotFilled = function(slotName) {
+            return !!boundTranscludeFn.$$slots[slotName];
+          };
         }
 
         if (controllerDirectives) {
@@ -8308,6 +8936,21 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           }
         }
 
+        // Bind the required controllers to the controller, if `require` is an object and `bindToController` is truthy
+        forEach(controllerDirectives, function(controllerDirective, name) {
+          var require = controllerDirective.require;
+          if (controllerDirective.bindToController && !isArray(require) && isObject(require)) {
+            extend(elementControllers[name].instance, getControllers(name, require, $element, elementControllers));
+          }
+        });
+
+        // Trigger the `$onInit` method on all controllers that have one
+        forEach(elementControllers, function(controller) {
+          if (isFunction(controller.instance.$onInit)) {
+            controller.instance.$onInit();
+          }
+        });
+
         // PRELINKING
         for (i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
           linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
@@ -8343,11 +8986,11 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
 
         // This is the function that is injected as `$transclude`.
         // Note: all arguments are optional!
-        function controllersBoundTransclude(scope, cloneAttachFn, futureParentElement) {
+        function controllersBoundTransclude(scope, cloneAttachFn, futureParentElement, slotName) {
           var transcludeControllers;
-
           // No scope passed in:
           if (!isScope(scope)) {
+            slotName = futureParentElement;
             futureParentElement = cloneAttachFn;
             cloneAttachFn = scope;
             scope = undefined;
@@ -8359,7 +9002,23 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           if (!futureParentElement) {
             futureParentElement = hasElementTranscludeDirective ? $element.parent() : $element;
           }
-          return boundTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
+          if (slotName) {
+            // slotTranscludeFn can be one of three things:
+            //  * a transclude function - a filled slot
+            //  * `null` - an optional slot that was not filled
+            //  * `undefined` - a slot that was not declared (i.e. invalid)
+            var slotTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn.$$slots[slotName];
+            if (slotTranscludeFn) {
+              return slotTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
+            } else if (isUndefined(slotTranscludeFn)) {
+              throw $compileMinErr('noslot',
+               'No parent directive that requires a transclusion with slot name "{0}". ' +
+               'Element: {1}',
+               slotName, startingTag($element));
+            }
+          } else {
+            return boundTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -8791,9 +9450,14 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
         parent.replaceChild(newNode, firstElementToRemove);
       }
 
-      // TODO(perf): what's this document fragment for? is it needed? can we at least reuse it?
+      // Append all the `elementsToRemove` to a fragment. This will...
+      // - remove them from the DOM
+      // - allow them to still be traversed with .nextSibling
+      // - allow a single fragment.qSA to fetch all elements being removed
       var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
-      fragment.appendChild(firstElementToRemove);
+      for (i = 0; i < removeCount; i++) {
+        fragment.appendChild(elementsToRemove[i]);
+      }
 
       if (jqLite.hasData(firstElementToRemove)) {
         // Copy over user data (that includes Angular's $scope etc.). Don't copy private
@@ -8801,31 +9465,18 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
         // event listeners (which is the main use of private data) wouldn't work anyway.
         jqLite.data(newNode, jqLite.data(firstElementToRemove));
 
-        // Remove data of the replaced element. We cannot just call .remove()
-        // on the element it since that would deallocate scope that is needed
-        // for the new node. Instead, remove the data "manually".
-        if (!jQuery) {
-          delete jqLite.cache[firstElementToRemove[jqLite.expando]];
-        } else {
-          // jQuery 2.x doesn't expose the data storage. Use jQuery.cleanData to clean up after
-          // the replaced element. The cleanData version monkey-patched by Angular would cause
-          // the scope to be trashed and we do need the very same scope to work with the new
-          // element. However, we cannot just cache the non-patched version and use it here as
-          // that would break if another library patches the method after Angular does (one
-          // example is jQuery UI). Instead, set a flag indicating scope destroying should be
-          // skipped this one time.
-          skipDestroyOnNextJQueryCleanData = true;
-          jQuery.cleanData([firstElementToRemove]);
-        }
+        // Remove $destroy event listeners from `firstElementToRemove`
+        jqLite(firstElementToRemove).off('$destroy');
       }
 
-      for (var k = 1, kk = elementsToRemove.length; k < kk; k++) {
-        var element = elementsToRemove[k];
-        jqLite(element).remove(); // must do this way to clean up expando
-        fragment.appendChild(element);
-        delete elementsToRemove[k];
-      }
+      // Cleanup any data/listeners on the elements and children.
+      // This includes invoking the $destroy event on any elements with listeners.
+      jqLite.cleanData(fragment.querySelectorAll('*'));
 
+      // Update the jqLite collection to only contain the `newNode`
+      for (i = 1; i < removeCount; i++) {
+        delete elementsToRemove[i];
+      }
       elementsToRemove[0] = newNode;
       elementsToRemove.length = 1;
     }
@@ -8854,7 +9505,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
         optional = definition.optional,
         mode = definition.mode, // @, =, or &
         lastValue,
-        parentGet, parentSet, compare;
+        parentGet, parentSet, compare, removeWatch;
 
         switch (mode) {
 
@@ -8868,10 +9519,15 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
               }
             });
             attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = scope;
-            if (isString(attrs[attrName])) {
+            lastValue = attrs[attrName];
+            if (isString(lastValue)) {
               // If the attribute has been provided then we trigger an interpolation to ensure
               // the value is there for use in the link fn
-              destination[scopeName] = $interpolate(attrs[attrName])(scope);
+              destination[scopeName] = $interpolate(lastValue)(scope);
+            } else if (isBoolean(lastValue)) {
+              // If the attributes is one of the BOOLEAN_ATTR then Angular will have converted
+              // the value to boolean rather than a string, so we special case this situation
+              destination[scopeName] = lastValue;
             }
             break;
 
@@ -8892,8 +9548,8 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
               // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
               lastValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
               throw $compileMinErr('nonassign',
-                  "Expression '{0}' used with directive '{1}' is non-assignable!",
-                  attrs[attrName], directive.name);
+                  "Expression '{0}' in attribute '{1}' used with directive '{2}' is non-assignable!",
+                  attrs[attrName], attrName, directive.name);
             };
             lastValue = destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
             var parentValueWatch = function parentValueWatch(parentValue) {
@@ -8910,7 +9566,6 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
               return lastValue = parentValue;
             };
             parentValueWatch.$stateful = true;
-            var removeWatch;
             if (definition.collection) {
               removeWatch = scope.$watchCollection(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch);
             } else {
@@ -8919,6 +9574,24 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
             removeWatchCollection.push(removeWatch);
             break;
 
+          case '<':
+            if (!hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, attrName)) {
+              if (optional) break;
+              attrs[attrName] = void 0;
+            }
+            if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) break;
+
+            parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
+
+            destination[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
+
+            removeWatch = scope.$watch(parentGet, function parentValueWatchAction(newParentValue) {
+              destination[scopeName] = newParentValue;
+            }, parentGet.literal);
+
+            removeWatchCollection.push(removeWatch);
+            break;
+
           case '&':
             // Don't assign Object.prototype method to scope
             parentGet = attrs.hasOwnProperty(attrName) ? $parse(attrs[attrName]) : noop;
@@ -9047,7 +9720,7 @@ function removeComments(jqNodes) {
 var $controllerMinErr = minErr('$controller');
 
 
-var CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+(\w+))?$/;
+var CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+([\w$]+))?$/;
 function identifierForController(controller, ident) {
   if (ident && isString(ident)) return ident;
   if (isString(controller)) {
@@ -9838,7 +10511,7 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
      *
      * ```
      * module.run(function($http) {
-     *   $http.defaults.headers.common.Authorization = 'Basic YmVlcDpib29w'
+     *   $http.defaults.headers.common.Authorization = 'Basic YmVlcDpib29w';
      * });
      * ```
      *
@@ -10066,13 +10739,13 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
      *
      * ### Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
      *
-     * [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery) is a technique by which
-     * an unauthorized site can gain your user's private data. Angular provides a mechanism
-     * to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the $http service reads a token from a cookie
-     * (by default, `XSRF-TOKEN`) and sets it as an HTTP header (`X-XSRF-TOKEN`). Since only
-     * JavaScript that runs on your domain could read the cookie, your server can be assured that
-     * the XHR came from JavaScript running on your domain. The header will not be set for
-     * cross-domain requests.
+     * [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery) is an attack technique by
+     * which the attacker can trick an authenticated user into unknowingly executing actions on your
+     * website. Angular provides a mechanism to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the
+     * $http service reads a token from a cookie (by default, `XSRF-TOKEN`) and sets it as an HTTP
+     * header (`X-XSRF-TOKEN`). Since only JavaScript that runs on your domain could read the
+     * cookie, your server can be assured that the XHR came from JavaScript running on your domain.
+     * The header will not be set for cross-domain requests.
      *
      * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
      * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
@@ -10231,10 +10904,14 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
      */
     function $http(requestConfig) {
 
-      if (!angular.isObject(requestConfig)) {
+      if (!isObject(requestConfig)) {
         throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration must be an object.  Received: {0}', requestConfig);
       }
 
+      if (!isString(requestConfig.url)) {
+        throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration url must be a string.  Received: {0}', requestConfig.url);
+      }
+
       var config = extend({
         method: 'get',
         transformRequest: defaults.transformRequest,
@@ -10347,7 +11024,7 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
 
         defHeaders = extend({}, defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)]);
 
-        // using for-in instead of forEach to avoid unecessary iteration after header has been found
+        // using for-in instead of forEach to avoid unnecessary iteration after header has been found
         defaultHeadersIteration:
         for (defHeaderName in defHeaders) {
           lowercaseDefHeaderName = lowercase(defHeaderName);
@@ -10846,8 +11523,16 @@ $interpolateMinErr.interr = function(text, err) {
  *
  * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
  *
+ * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+ * This feature is sometimes used to mix different markup languages, e.g. to wrap an Angular
+ * template within a Python Jinja template (or any other template language). Mixing templating
+ * languages is **very dangerous**. The embedding template language will not safely escape Angular
+ * expressions, so any user-controlled values in the template will cause Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
+ * security bugs!
+ * </div>
+ *
  * @example
-<example module="customInterpolationApp">
+<example name="custom-interpolation-markup" module="customInterpolationApp">
 <file name="index.html">
 <script>
   var customInterpolationApp = angular.module('customInterpolationApp', []);
@@ -10862,7 +11547,7 @@ $interpolateMinErr.interr = function(text, err) {
       this.label = "This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.";
   });
 </script>
-<div ng-app="App" ng-controller="DemoController as demo">
+<div ng-controller="DemoController as demo">
     //demo.label//
 </div>
 </file>
@@ -10946,6 +11631,15 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
       return value;
     }
 
+    //TODO: this is the same as the constantWatchDelegate in parse.js
+    function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, constantInterp) {
+      var unwatch;
+      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantInterpolateWatch(scope) {
+        unwatch();
+        return constantInterp(scope);
+      }, listener, objectEquality);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @ngdoc service
      * @name $interpolate
@@ -11041,6 +11735,19 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
      * - `context`: evaluation context for all expressions embedded in the interpolated text
      */
     function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression, trustedContext, allOrNothing) {
+      // Provide a quick exit and simplified result function for text with no interpolation
+      if (!text.length || text.indexOf(startSymbol) === -1) {
+        var constantInterp;
+        if (!mustHaveExpression) {
+          var unescapedText = unescapeText(text);
+          constantInterp = valueFn(unescapedText);
+          constantInterp.exp = text;
+          constantInterp.expressions = [];
+          constantInterp.$$watchDelegate = constantWatchDelegate;
+        }
+        return constantInterp;
+      }
+
       allOrNothing = !!allOrNothing;
       var startIndex,
           endIndex,
@@ -11177,8 +11884,8 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
 }
 
 function $IntervalProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$window', '$q', '$$q',
-       function($rootScope,   $window,   $q,   $$q) {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$window', '$q', '$$q', '$browser',
+       function($rootScope,   $window,   $q,   $$q,   $browser) {
     var intervals = {};
 
 
@@ -11319,11 +12026,12 @@ function $IntervalProvider() {
 
       count = isDefined(count) ? count : 0;
 
-      promise.then(null, null, (!hasParams) ? fn : function() {
-        fn.apply(null, args);
-      });
-
       promise.$$intervalId = setInterval(function tick() {
+        if (skipApply) {
+          $browser.defer(callback);
+        } else {
+          $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
+        }
         deferred.notify(iteration++);
 
         if (count > 0 && iteration >= count) {
@@ -11339,6 +12047,14 @@ function $IntervalProvider() {
       intervals[promise.$$intervalId] = deferred;
 
       return promise;
+
+      function callback() {
+        if (!hasParams) {
+          fn(iteration);
+        } else {
+          fn.apply(null, args);
+        }
+      }
     }
 
 
@@ -12578,23 +13294,22 @@ function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
   return name;
 }
 
-function getStringValue(name, fullExpression) {
-  // From the JavaScript docs:
+function getStringValue(name) {
   // Property names must be strings. This means that non-string objects cannot be used
   // as keys in an object. Any non-string object, including a number, is typecasted
   // into a string via the toString method.
+  // -- MDN, https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Property_accessors#Property_names
   //
-  // So, to ensure that we are checking the same `name` that JavaScript would use,
-  // we cast it to a string, if possible.
-  // Doing `name + ''` can cause a repl error if the result to `toString` is not a string,
-  // this is, this will handle objects that misbehave.
-  name = name + '';
-  if (!isString(name)) {
-    throw $parseMinErr('iseccst',
-        'Cannot convert object to primitive value! '
-        + 'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-  }
-  return name;
+  // So, to ensure that we are checking the same `name` that JavaScript would use, we cast it
+  // to a string. It's not always possible. If `name` is an object and its `toString` method is
+  // 'broken' (doesn't return a string, isn't a function, etc.), an error will be thrown:
+  //
+  // TypeError: Cannot convert object to primitive value
+  //
+  // For performance reasons, we don't catch this error here and allow it to propagate up the call
+  // stack. Note that you'll get the same error in JavaScript if you try to access a property using
+  // such a 'broken' object as a key.
+  return name + '';
 }
 
 function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
@@ -12855,6 +13570,7 @@ AST.ArrayExpression = 'ArrayExpression';
 AST.Property = 'Property';
 AST.ObjectExpression = 'ObjectExpression';
 AST.ThisExpression = 'ThisExpression';
+AST.LocalsExpression = 'LocalsExpression';
 
 // Internal use only
 AST.NGValueParameter = 'NGValueParameter';
@@ -13155,7 +13871,8 @@ AST.prototype = {
     'false': { type: AST.Literal, value: false },
     'null': { type: AST.Literal, value: null },
     'undefined': {type: AST.Literal, value: undefined },
-    'this': {type: AST.ThisExpression }
+    'this': {type: AST.ThisExpression },
+    '$locals': {type: AST.LocalsExpression }
   }
 };
 
@@ -13275,6 +13992,10 @@ function findConstantAndWatchExpressions(ast, $filter) {
     ast.constant = false;
     ast.toWatch = [];
     break;
+  case AST.LocalsExpression:
+    ast.constant = false;
+    ast.toWatch = [];
+    break;
   }
 }
 
@@ -13518,6 +14239,9 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
       intoId = intoId || this.nextId();
       self.recurse(ast.object, left, undefined, function() {
         self.if_(self.notNull(left), function() {
+          if (create && create !== 1) {
+            self.addEnsureSafeAssignContext(left);
+          }
           if (ast.computed) {
             right = self.nextId();
             self.recurse(ast.property, right);
@@ -13599,7 +14323,7 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
       right = this.nextId();
       left = {};
       if (!isAssignable(ast.left)) {
-        throw $parseMinErr('lval', 'Trying to assing a value to a non l-value');
+        throw $parseMinErr('lval', 'Trying to assign a value to a non l-value');
       }
       this.recurse(ast.left, undefined, left, function() {
         self.if_(self.notNull(left.context), function() {
@@ -13641,6 +14365,10 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
       this.assign(intoId, 's');
       recursionFn('s');
       break;
+    case AST.LocalsExpression:
+      this.assign(intoId, 'l');
+      recursionFn('l');
+      break;
     case AST.NGValueParameter:
       this.assign(intoId, 'v');
       recursionFn('v');
@@ -13748,7 +14476,7 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
   },
 
   getStringValue: function(item) {
-    this.assign(item, 'getStringValue(' + item + ',text)');
+    this.assign(item, 'getStringValue(' + item + ')');
   },
 
   ensureSafeAssignContext: function(item) {
@@ -13968,6 +14696,10 @@ ASTInterpreter.prototype = {
       return function(scope) {
         return context ? {value: scope} : scope;
       };
+    case AST.LocalsExpression:
+      return function(scope, locals) {
+        return context ? {value: locals} : locals;
+      };
     case AST.NGValueParameter:
       return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
         return context ? {value: assign} : assign;
@@ -14132,8 +14864,11 @@ ASTInterpreter.prototype = {
         rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
         rhs = getStringValue(rhs);
         ensureSafeMemberName(rhs, expression);
-        if (create && create !== 1 && lhs && !(lhs[rhs])) {
-          lhs[rhs] = {};
+        if (create && create !== 1) {
+          ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs);
+          if (lhs && !(lhs[rhs])) {
+            lhs[rhs] = {};
+          }
         }
         value = lhs[rhs];
         ensureSafeObject(value, expression);
@@ -14148,8 +14883,11 @@ ASTInterpreter.prototype = {
   nonComputedMember: function(left, right, expensiveChecks, context, create, expression) {
     return function(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
       var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
-      if (create && create !== 1 && lhs && !(lhs[right])) {
-        lhs[right] = {};
+      if (create && create !== 1) {
+        ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs);
+        if (lhs && !(lhs[right])) {
+          lhs[right] = {};
+        }
       }
       var value = lhs != null ? lhs[right] : undefined;
       if (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(right)) {
@@ -14190,9 +14928,6 @@ Parser.prototype = {
   }
 };
 
-var getterFnCacheDefault = createMap();
-var getterFnCacheExpensive = createMap();
-
 function isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(name) {
   return name == 'constructor';
 }
@@ -14268,10 +15003,19 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
           csp: noUnsafeEval,
           expensiveChecks: true
         };
+    var runningChecksEnabled = false;
+
+    $parse.$$runningExpensiveChecks = function() {
+      return runningChecksEnabled;
+    };
+
+    return $parse;
 
-    return function $parse(exp, interceptorFn, expensiveChecks) {
+    function $parse(exp, interceptorFn, expensiveChecks) {
       var parsedExpression, oneTime, cacheKey;
 
+      expensiveChecks = expensiveChecks || runningChecksEnabled;
+
       switch (typeof exp) {
         case 'string':
           exp = exp.trim();
@@ -14297,6 +15041,9 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
             } else if (parsedExpression.inputs) {
               parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
             }
+            if (expensiveChecks) {
+              parsedExpression = expensiveChecksInterceptor(parsedExpression);
+            }
             cache[cacheKey] = parsedExpression;
           }
           return addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn);
@@ -14305,9 +15052,33 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
           return addInterceptor(exp, interceptorFn);
 
         default:
-          return noop;
+          return addInterceptor(noop, interceptorFn);
       }
-    };
+    }
+
+    function expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn) {
+      if (!fn) return fn;
+      expensiveCheckFn.$$watchDelegate = fn.$$watchDelegate;
+      expensiveCheckFn.assign = expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn.assign);
+      expensiveCheckFn.constant = fn.constant;
+      expensiveCheckFn.literal = fn.literal;
+      for (var i = 0; fn.inputs && i < fn.inputs.length; ++i) {
+        fn.inputs[i] = expensiveChecksInterceptor(fn.inputs[i]);
+      }
+      expensiveCheckFn.inputs = fn.inputs;
+
+      return expensiveCheckFn;
+
+      function expensiveCheckFn(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
+        var expensiveCheckOldValue = runningChecksEnabled;
+        runningChecksEnabled = true;
+        try {
+          return fn(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        } finally {
+          runningChecksEnabled = expensiveCheckOldValue;
+        }
+      }
+    }
 
     function expressionInputDirtyCheck(newValue, oldValueOfValue) {
 
@@ -14424,13 +15195,9 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
     function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
       var unwatch;
       return unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantWatch(scope) {
-        return parsedExpression(scope);
-      }, function constantListener(value, old, scope) {
-        if (isFunction(listener)) {
-          listener.apply(this, arguments);
-        }
         unwatch();
-      }, objectEquality);
+        return parsedExpression(scope);
+      }, listener, objectEquality);
     }
 
     function addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn) {
@@ -14523,7 +15290,7 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  *
  * Note: progress/notify callbacks are not currently supported via the ES6-style interface.
  *
- * Note: unlike ES6 behaviour, an exception thrown in the constructor function will NOT implicitly reject the promise.
+ * Note: unlike ES6 behavior, an exception thrown in the constructor function will NOT implicitly reject the promise.
  *
  * However, the more traditional CommonJS-style usage is still available, and documented below.
  *
@@ -14713,18 +15480,6 @@ function $$QProvider() {
  */
 function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
   var $qMinErr = minErr('$q', TypeError);
-  function callOnce(self, resolveFn, rejectFn) {
-    var called = false;
-    function wrap(fn) {
-      return function(value) {
-        if (called) return;
-        called = true;
-        fn.call(self, value);
-      };
-    }
-
-    return [wrap(resolveFn), wrap(rejectFn)];
-  }
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc method
@@ -14737,7 +15492,12 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
    * @returns {Deferred} Returns a new instance of deferred.
    */
   var defer = function() {
-    return new Deferred();
+    var d = new Deferred();
+    //Necessary to support unbound execution :/
+    d.resolve = simpleBind(d, d.resolve);
+    d.reject = simpleBind(d, d.reject);
+    d.notify = simpleBind(d, d.notify);
+    return d;
   };
 
   function Promise() {
@@ -14810,10 +15570,6 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
 
   function Deferred() {
     this.promise = new Promise();
-    //Necessary to support unbound execution :/
-    this.resolve = simpleBind(this, this.resolve);
-    this.reject = simpleBind(this, this.reject);
-    this.notify = simpleBind(this, this.notify);
   }
 
   extend(Deferred.prototype, {
@@ -14831,23 +15587,34 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
     },
 
     $$resolve: function(val) {
-      var then, fns;
-
-      fns = callOnce(this, this.$$resolve, this.$$reject);
+      var then;
+      var that = this;
+      var done = false;
       try {
         if ((isObject(val) || isFunction(val))) then = val && val.then;
         if (isFunction(then)) {
           this.promise.$$state.status = -1;
-          then.call(val, fns[0], fns[1], this.notify);
+          then.call(val, resolvePromise, rejectPromise, simpleBind(this, this.notify));
         } else {
           this.promise.$$state.value = val;
           this.promise.$$state.status = 1;
           scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
         }
       } catch (e) {
-        fns[1](e);
+        rejectPromise(e);
         exceptionHandler(e);
       }
+
+      function resolvePromise(val) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        that.$$resolve(val);
+      }
+      function rejectPromise(val) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        that.$$reject(val);
+      }
     },
 
     reject: function(reason) {
@@ -15036,11 +15803,6 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
       throw $qMinErr('norslvr', "Expected resolverFn, got '{0}'", resolver);
     }
 
-    if (!(this instanceof Q)) {
-      // More useful when $Q is the Promise itself.
-      return new Q(resolver);
-    }
-
     var deferred = new Deferred();
 
     function resolveFn(value) {
@@ -15056,6 +15818,10 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
     return deferred.promise;
   };
 
+  // Let's make the instanceof operator work for promises, so that
+  // `new $q(fn) instanceof $q` would evaluate to true.
+  $Q.prototype = Promise.prototype;
+
   $Q.defer = defer;
   $Q.reject = reject;
   $Q.when = when;
@@ -15189,8 +15955,8 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
     return ChildScope;
   }
 
-  this.$get = ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', '$parse', '$browser',
-      function($injector, $exceptionHandler, $parse, $browser) {
+  this.$get = ['$exceptionHandler', '$parse', '$browser',
+      function($exceptionHandler, $parse, $browser) {
 
     function destroyChildScope($event) {
         $event.currentScope.$$destroyed = true;
@@ -15474,7 +16240,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
        *    - `newVal` contains the current value of the `watchExpression`
        *    - `oldVal` contains the previous value of the `watchExpression`
        *    - `scope` refers to the current scope
-       * @param {boolean=} objectEquality Compare for object equality using {@link angular.equals} instead of
+       * @param {boolean=} [objectEquality=false] Compare for object equality using {@link angular.equals} instead of
        *     comparing for reference equality.
        * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
        */
@@ -15839,7 +16605,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
        *
        */
       $digest: function() {
-        var watch, value, last,
+        var watch, value, last, fn, get,
             watchers,
             length,
             dirty, ttl = TTL,
@@ -15885,7 +16651,8 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
                   // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
                   // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
                   if (watch) {
-                    if ((value = watch.get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
+                    get = watch.get;
+                    if ((value = get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
                         !(watch.eq
                             ? equals(value, last)
                             : (typeof value === 'number' && typeof last === 'number'
@@ -15893,7 +16660,8 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
                       dirty = true;
                       lastDirtyWatch = watch;
                       watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value, null) : value;
-                      watch.fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
+                      fn = watch.fn;
+                      fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
                       if (ttl < 5) {
                         logIdx = 4 - ttl;
                         if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
@@ -16093,7 +16861,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
           });
         }
 
-        asyncQueue.push({scope: this, expression: expr, locals: locals});
+        asyncQueue.push({scope: this, expression: $parse(expr), locals: locals});
       },
 
       $$postDigest: function(fn) {
@@ -16185,6 +16953,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
       $applyAsync: function(expr) {
         var scope = this;
         expr && applyAsyncQueue.push($applyAsyncExpression);
+        expr = $parse(expr);
         scheduleApplyAsync();
 
         function $applyAsyncExpression() {
@@ -16459,6 +17228,21 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
   }];
 }
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $rootElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The root element of Angular application. This is either the element where {@link
+ * ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} was declared or the element passed into
+ * {@link angular.bootstrap}. The element represents the root element of application. It is also the
+ * location where the application's {@link auto.$injector $injector} service gets
+ * published, and can be retrieved using `$rootElement.injector()`.
+ */
+
+
+// the implementation is in angular.bootstrap
+
 /**
  * @description
  * Private service to sanitize uris for links and images. Used by $compile and $sanitize.
@@ -16673,13 +17457,15 @@ function $SceDelegateProvider() {
    * @kind function
    *
    * @param {Array=} whitelist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlWhitelist with the value
-   *     provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
-   *     changes to the array are ignored.
+   *    provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
+   *    changes to the array are ignored.
    *
-   *     Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
-   *     allowed in this array.
+   *    Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
+   *    allowed in this array.
    *
-   *     Note: **an empty whitelist array will block all URLs**!
+   *    <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   *    **Note:** an empty whitelist array will block all URLs!
+   *    </div>
    *
    * @return {Array} the currently set whitelist array.
    *
@@ -16702,17 +17488,17 @@ function $SceDelegateProvider() {
    * @kind function
    *
    * @param {Array=} blacklist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlBlacklist with the value
-   *     provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
-   *     changes to the array are ignored.
+   *    provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
+   *    changes to the array are ignored.
    *
-   *     Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
-   *     allowed in this array.
+   *    Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
+   *    allowed in this array.
    *
-   *     The typical usage for the blacklist is to **block
-   *     [open redirects](http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html)** served by your domain as
-   *     these would otherwise be trusted but actually return content from the redirected domain.
+   *    The typical usage for the blacklist is to **block
+   *    [open redirects](http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html)** served by your domain as
+   *    these would otherwise be trusted but actually return content from the redirected domain.
    *
-   *     Finally, **the blacklist overrides the whitelist** and has the final say.
+   *    Finally, **the blacklist overrides the whitelist** and has the final say.
    *
    * @return {Array} the currently set blacklist array.
    *
@@ -16871,6 +17657,11 @@ function $SceDelegateProvider() {
      * returns the originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the
      * created type.  If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
      *
+     * <div class="alert alert-danger">
+     * Disabling auto-escaping is extremely dangerous, it usually creates a Cross Site Scripting
+     * (XSS) vulnerability in your application.
+     * </div>
+     *
      * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
      * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
      *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call.
@@ -17678,26 +18469,63 @@ function $SnifferProvider() {
 var $compileMinErr = minErr('$compile');
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $templateRequest
- *
+ * @ngdoc provider
+ * @name $templateRequestProvider
  * @description
- * The `$templateRequest` service runs security checks then downloads the provided template using
- * `$http` and, upon success, stores the contents inside of `$templateCache`. If the HTTP request
- * fails or the response data of the HTTP request is empty, a `$compile` error will be thrown (the
- * exception can be thwarted by setting the 2nd parameter of the function to true). Note that the
- * contents of `$templateCache` are trusted, so the call to `$sce.getTrustedUrl(tpl)` is omitted
- * when `tpl` is of type string and `$templateCache` has the matching entry.
- *
- * @param {string|TrustedResourceUrl} tpl The HTTP request template URL
- * @param {boolean=} ignoreRequestError Whether or not to ignore the exception when the request fails or the template is empty
+ * Used to configure the options passed to the {@link $http} service when making a template request.
  *
- * @return {Promise} a promise for the HTTP response data of the given URL.
- *
- * @property {number} totalPendingRequests total amount of pending template requests being downloaded.
+ * For example, it can be used for specifying the "Accept" header that is sent to the server, when
+ * requesting a template.
  */
 function $TemplateRequestProvider() {
+
+  var httpOptions;
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name $templateRequestProvider#httpOptions
+   * @description
+   * The options to be passed to the {@link $http} service when making the request.
+   * You can use this to override options such as the "Accept" header for template requests.
+   *
+   * The {@link $templateRequest} will set the `cache` and the `transformResponse` properties of the
+   * options if not overridden here.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} value new value for the {@link $http} options.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the {@link $http} options when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.httpOptions = function(val) {
+    if (val) {
+      httpOptions = val;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return httpOptions;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc service
+   * @name $templateRequest
+   *
+   * @description
+   * The `$templateRequest` service runs security checks then downloads the provided template using
+   * `$http` and, upon success, stores the contents inside of `$templateCache`. If the HTTP request
+   * fails or the response data of the HTTP request is empty, a `$compile` error will be thrown (the
+   * exception can be thwarted by setting the 2nd parameter of the function to true). Note that the
+   * contents of `$templateCache` are trusted, so the call to `$sce.getTrustedUrl(tpl)` is omitted
+   * when `tpl` is of type string and `$templateCache` has the matching entry.
+   *
+   * If you want to pass custom options to the `$http` service, such as setting the Accept header you
+   * can configure this via {@link $templateRequestProvider#httpOptions}.
+   *
+   * @param {string|TrustedResourceUrl} tpl The HTTP request template URL
+   * @param {boolean=} ignoreRequestError Whether or not to ignore the exception when the request fails or the template is empty
+   *
+   * @return {Promise} a promise for the HTTP response data of the given URL.
+   *
+   * @property {number} totalPendingRequests total amount of pending template requests being downloaded.
+   */
   this.$get = ['$templateCache', '$http', '$q', '$sce', function($templateCache, $http, $q, $sce) {
+
     function handleRequestFn(tpl, ignoreRequestError) {
       handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests++;
 
@@ -17720,12 +18548,10 @@ function $TemplateRequestProvider() {
         transformResponse = null;
       }
 
-      var httpOptions = {
-        cache: $templateCache,
-        transformResponse: transformResponse
-      };
-
-      return $http.get(tpl, httpOptions)
+      return $http.get(tpl, extend({
+          cache: $templateCache,
+          transformResponse: transformResponse
+        }, httpOptions))
         ['finally'](function() {
           handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests--;
         })
@@ -17896,8 +18722,8 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
       * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
       *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
       * @param {...*=} Pass additional parameters to the executed function.
-      * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The value this
-      *   promise will be resolved with is the return value of the `fn` function.
+      * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The promise
+      *   will be resolved with the return value of the `fn` function.
       *
       */
     function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
@@ -18573,6 +19399,10 @@ function getTypeForFilter(val) {
   return (val === null) ? 'null' : typeof val;
 }
 
+var MAX_DIGITS = 22;
+var DECIMAL_SEP = '.';
+var ZERO_CHAR = '0';
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc filter
  * @name currency
@@ -18662,7 +19492,7 @@ function currencyFilter($locale) {
  * @param {(number|string)=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the number to.
  * If this is not provided then the fraction size is computed from the current locale's number
  * formatting pattern. In the case of the default locale, it will be 3.
- * @returns {string} Number rounded to decimalPlaces and places a “,” after each third digit.
+ * @returns {string} Number rounded to fractionSize and places a “,” after each third digit.
  *
  * @example
    <example module="numberFilterExample">
@@ -18697,8 +19527,6 @@ function currencyFilter($locale) {
      </file>
    </example>
  */
-
-
 numberFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
 function numberFilter($locale) {
   var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
@@ -18712,93 +19540,194 @@ function numberFilter($locale) {
   };
 }
 
-var DECIMAL_SEP = '.';
-function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
-  if (isObject(number)) return '';
+/**
+ * Parse a number (as a string) into three components that can be used
+ * for formatting the number.
+ *
+ * (Significant bits of this parse algorithm came from https://github.com/MikeMcl/big.js/)
+ *
+ * @param  {string} numStr The number to parse
+ * @return {object} An object describing this number, containing the following keys:
+ *  - d : an array of digits containing leading zeros as necessary
+ *  - i : the number of the digits in `d` that are to the left of the decimal point
+ *  - e : the exponent for numbers that would need more than `MAX_DIGITS` digits in `d`
+ *
+ */
+function parse(numStr) {
+  var exponent = 0, digits, numberOfIntegerDigits;
+  var i, j, zeros;
 
-  var isNegative = number < 0;
-  number = Math.abs(number);
+  // Decimal point?
+  if ((numberOfIntegerDigits = numStr.indexOf(DECIMAL_SEP)) > -1) {
+    numStr = numStr.replace(DECIMAL_SEP, '');
+  }
 
-  var isInfinity = number === Infinity;
-  if (!isInfinity && !isFinite(number)) return '';
+  // Exponential form?
+  if ((i = numStr.search(/e/i)) > 0) {
+    // Work out the exponent.
+    if (numberOfIntegerDigits < 0) numberOfIntegerDigits = i;
+    numberOfIntegerDigits += +numStr.slice(i + 1);
+    numStr = numStr.substring(0, i);
+  } else if (numberOfIntegerDigits < 0) {
+    // There was no decimal point or exponent so it is an integer.
+    numberOfIntegerDigits = numStr.length;
+  }
 
-  var numStr = number + '',
-      formatedText = '',
-      hasExponent = false,
-      parts = [];
+  // Count the number of leading zeros.
+  for (i = 0; numStr.charAt(i) == ZERO_CHAR; i++);
 
-  if (isInfinity) formatedText = '\u221e';
+  if (i == (zeros = numStr.length)) {
+    // The digits are all zero.
+    digits = [0];
+    numberOfIntegerDigits = 1;
+  } else {
+    // Count the number of trailing zeros
+    zeros--;
+    while (numStr.charAt(zeros) == ZERO_CHAR) zeros--;
 
-  if (!isInfinity && numStr.indexOf('e') !== -1) {
-    var match = numStr.match(/([\d\.]+)e(-?)(\d+)/);
-    if (match && match[2] == '-' && match[3] > fractionSize + 1) {
-      number = 0;
-    } else {
-      formatedText = numStr;
-      hasExponent = true;
+    // Trailing zeros are insignificant so ignore them
+    numberOfIntegerDigits -= i;
+    digits = [];
+    // Convert string to array of digits without leading/trailing zeros.
+    for (j = 0; i <= zeros; i++, j++) {
+      digits[j] = +numStr.charAt(i);
     }
   }
 
-  if (!isInfinity && !hasExponent) {
-    var fractionLen = (numStr.split(DECIMAL_SEP)[1] || '').length;
+  // If the number overflows the maximum allowed digits then use an exponent.
+  if (numberOfIntegerDigits > MAX_DIGITS) {
+    digits = digits.splice(0, MAX_DIGITS - 1);
+    exponent = numberOfIntegerDigits - 1;
+    numberOfIntegerDigits = 1;
+  }
 
-    // determine fractionSize if it is not specified
-    if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
-      fractionSize = Math.min(Math.max(pattern.minFrac, fractionLen), pattern.maxFrac);
+  return { d: digits, e: exponent, i: numberOfIntegerDigits };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Round the parsed number to the specified number of decimal places
+ * This function changed the parsedNumber in-place
+ */
+function roundNumber(parsedNumber, fractionSize, minFrac, maxFrac) {
+    var digits = parsedNumber.d;
+    var fractionLen = digits.length - parsedNumber.i;
+
+    // determine fractionSize if it is not specified; `+fractionSize` converts it to a number
+    fractionSize = (isUndefined(fractionSize)) ? Math.min(Math.max(minFrac, fractionLen), maxFrac) : +fractionSize;
+
+    // The index of the digit to where rounding is to occur
+    var roundAt = fractionSize + parsedNumber.i;
+    var digit = digits[roundAt];
+
+    if (roundAt > 0) {
+      digits.splice(roundAt);
+    } else {
+      // We rounded to zero so reset the parsedNumber
+      parsedNumber.i = 1;
+      digits.length = roundAt = fractionSize + 1;
+      for (var i=0; i < roundAt; i++) digits[i] = 0;
     }
 
-    // safely round numbers in JS without hitting imprecisions of floating-point arithmetics
-    // inspired by:
-    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/round
-    number = +(Math.round(+(number.toString() + 'e' + fractionSize)).toString() + 'e' + -fractionSize);
+    if (digit >= 5) digits[roundAt - 1]++;
 
-    var fraction = ('' + number).split(DECIMAL_SEP);
-    var whole = fraction[0];
-    fraction = fraction[1] || '';
+    // Pad out with zeros to get the required fraction length
+    for (; fractionLen < fractionSize; fractionLen++) digits.push(0);
 
-    var i, pos = 0,
-        lgroup = pattern.lgSize,
-        group = pattern.gSize;
 
-    if (whole.length >= (lgroup + group)) {
-      pos = whole.length - lgroup;
-      for (i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
-        if ((pos - i) % group === 0 && i !== 0) {
-          formatedText += groupSep;
-        }
-        formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
-      }
+    // Do any carrying, e.g. a digit was rounded up to 10
+    var carry = digits.reduceRight(function(carry, d, i, digits) {
+      d = d + carry;
+      digits[i] = d % 10;
+      return Math.floor(d / 10);
+    }, 0);
+    if (carry) {
+      digits.unshift(carry);
+      parsedNumber.i++;
     }
+}
 
-    for (i = pos; i < whole.length; i++) {
-      if ((whole.length - i) % lgroup === 0 && i !== 0) {
-        formatedText += groupSep;
-      }
-      formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
+/**
+ * Format a number into a string
+ * @param  {number} number       The number to format
+ * @param  {{
+ *           minFrac, // the minimum number of digits required in the fraction part of the number
+ *           maxFrac, // the maximum number of digits required in the fraction part of the number
+ *           gSize,   // number of digits in each group of separated digits
+ *           lgSize,  // number of digits in the last group of digits before the decimal separator
+ *           negPre,  // the string to go in front of a negative number (e.g. `-` or `(`))
+ *           posPre,  // the string to go in front of a positive number
+ *           negSuf,  // the string to go after a negative number (e.g. `)`)
+ *           posSuf   // the string to go after a positive number
+ *         }} pattern
+ * @param  {string} groupSep     The string to separate groups of number (e.g. `,`)
+ * @param  {string} decimalSep   The string to act as the decimal separator (e.g. `.`)
+ * @param  {[type]} fractionSize The size of the fractional part of the number
+ * @return {string}              The number formatted as a string
+ */
+function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
+
+  if (!(isString(number) || isNumber(number)) || isNaN(number)) return '';
+
+  var isInfinity = !isFinite(number);
+  var isZero = false;
+  var numStr = Math.abs(number) + '',
+      formattedText = '',
+      parsedNumber;
+
+  if (isInfinity) {
+    formattedText = '\u221e';
+  } else {
+    parsedNumber = parse(numStr);
+
+    roundNumber(parsedNumber, fractionSize, pattern.minFrac, pattern.maxFrac);
+
+    var digits = parsedNumber.d;
+    var integerLen = parsedNumber.i;
+    var exponent = parsedNumber.e;
+    var decimals = [];
+    isZero = digits.reduce(function(isZero, d) { return isZero && !d; }, true);
+
+    // pad zeros for small numbers
+    while (integerLen < 0) {
+      digits.unshift(0);
+      integerLen++;
     }
 
-    // format fraction part.
-    while (fraction.length < fractionSize) {
-      fraction += '0';
+    // extract decimals digits
+    if (integerLen > 0) {
+      decimals = digits.splice(integerLen);
+    } else {
+      decimals = digits;
+      digits = [0];
     }
 
-    if (fractionSize && fractionSize !== "0") formatedText += decimalSep + fraction.substr(0, fractionSize);
-  } else {
-    if (fractionSize > 0 && number < 1) {
-      formatedText = number.toFixed(fractionSize);
-      number = parseFloat(formatedText);
-      formatedText = formatedText.replace(DECIMAL_SEP, decimalSep);
+    // format the integer digits with grouping separators
+    var groups = [];
+    if (digits.length > pattern.lgSize) {
+      groups.unshift(digits.splice(-pattern.lgSize).join(''));
     }
-  }
+    while (digits.length > pattern.gSize) {
+      groups.unshift(digits.splice(-pattern.gSize).join(''));
+    }
+    if (digits.length) {
+      groups.unshift(digits.join(''));
+    }
+    formattedText = groups.join(groupSep);
 
-  if (number === 0) {
-    isNegative = false;
-  }
+    // append the decimal digits
+    if (decimals.length) {
+      formattedText += decimalSep + decimals.join('');
+    }
 
-  parts.push(isNegative ? pattern.negPre : pattern.posPre,
-             formatedText,
-             isNegative ? pattern.negSuf : pattern.posSuf);
-  return parts.join('');
+    if (exponent) {
+      formattedText += 'e+' + exponent;
+    }
+  }
+  if (number < 0 && !isZero) {
+    return pattern.negPre + formattedText + pattern.negSuf;
+  } else {
+    return pattern.posPre + formattedText + pattern.posSuf;
+  }
 }
 
 function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
@@ -18808,7 +19737,7 @@ function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
     num = -num;
   }
   num = '' + num;
-  while (num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
+  while (num.length < digits) num = ZERO_CHAR + num;
   if (trim) {
     num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
   }
@@ -19077,13 +20006,13 @@ function dateFilter($locale) {
 
     var dateTimezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();
     if (timezone) {
-      dateTimezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, date.getTimezoneOffset());
+      dateTimezoneOffset = timezoneToOffset(timezone, dateTimezoneOffset);
       date = convertTimezoneToLocal(date, timezone, true);
     }
     forEach(parts, function(value) {
       fn = DATE_FORMATS[value];
       text += fn ? fn(date, $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS, dateTimezoneOffset)
-                 : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, "'");
+                 : value === "''" ? "'" : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, "'");
     });
 
     return text;
@@ -19287,8 +20216,9 @@ function limitToFilter() {
  * Orders a specified `array` by the `expression` predicate. It is ordered alphabetically
  * for strings and numerically for numbers. Note: if you notice numbers are not being sorted
  * as expected, make sure they are actually being saved as numbers and not strings.
+ * Array-like values (e.g. NodeLists, jQuery objects, TypedArrays, Strings, etc) are also supported.
  *
- * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
+ * @param {Array} array The array (or array-like object) to sort.
  * @param {function(*)|string|Array.<(function(*)|string)>=} expression A predicate to be
  *    used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
  *
@@ -19319,17 +20249,6 @@ function limitToFilter() {
  * `reverse` is not set, which means it defaults to `false`.
    <example module="orderByExample">
      <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-         angular.module('orderByExample', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.friends =
-                 [{name:'John', phone:'555-1212', age:10},
-                  {name:'Mary', phone:'555-9876', age:19},
-                  {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321', age:21},
-                  {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678', age:35},
-                  {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765', age:29}];
-           }]);
-       </script>
        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
          <table class="friend">
            <tr>
@@ -19345,6 +20264,17 @@ function limitToFilter() {
          </table>
        </div>
      </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('orderByExample', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           $scope.friends =
+               [{name:'John', phone:'555-1212', age:10},
+                {name:'Mary', phone:'555-9876', age:19},
+                {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321', age:21},
+                {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678', age:35},
+                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765', age:29}];
+         }]);
+     </file>
    </example>
  *
  * The predicate and reverse parameters can be controlled dynamically through scope properties,
@@ -19352,49 +20282,24 @@ function limitToFilter() {
  * @example
    <example module="orderByExample">
      <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-         angular.module('orderByExample', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-             $scope.friends =
-                 [{name:'John', phone:'555-1212', age:10},
-                  {name:'Mary', phone:'555-9876', age:19},
-                  {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321', age:21},
-                  {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678', age:35},
-                  {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765', age:29}];
-             $scope.predicate = 'age';
-             $scope.reverse = true;
-             $scope.order = function(predicate) {
-               $scope.reverse = ($scope.predicate === predicate) ? !$scope.reverse : false;
-               $scope.predicate = predicate;
-             };
-           }]);
-       </script>
-       <style type="text/css">
-         .sortorder:after {
-           content: '\25b2';
-         }
-         .sortorder.reverse:after {
-           content: '\25bc';
-         }
-       </style>
        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
          <pre>Sorting predicate = {{predicate}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
          <hr/>
-         [ <a href="" ng-click="predicate=''">unsorted</a> ]
+         <button ng-click="predicate=''">Set to unsorted</button>
          <table class="friend">
            <tr>
-             <th>
-               <a href="" ng-click="order('name')">Name</a>
-               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="predicate === 'name'" ng-class="{reverse:reverse}"></span>
-             </th>
-             <th>
-               <a href="" ng-click="order('phone')">Phone Number</a>
-               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="predicate === 'phone'" ng-class="{reverse:reverse}"></span>
-             </th>
-             <th>
-               <a href="" ng-click="order('age')">Age</a>
-               <span class="sortorder" ng-show="predicate === 'age'" ng-class="{reverse:reverse}"></span>
-             </th>
+            <th>
+                <button ng-click="order('name')">Name</button>
+                <span class="sortorder" ng-show="predicate === 'name'" ng-class="{reverse:reverse}"></span>
+            </th>
+            <th>
+                <button ng-click="order('phone')">Phone Number</button>
+                <span class="sortorder" ng-show="predicate === 'phone'" ng-class="{reverse:reverse}"></span>
+            </th>
+            <th>
+                <button ng-click="order('age')">Age</button>
+                <span class="sortorder" ng-show="predicate === 'age'" ng-class="{reverse:reverse}"></span>
+            </th>
            </tr>
            <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:predicate:reverse">
              <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
@@ -19404,6 +20309,31 @@ function limitToFilter() {
          </table>
        </div>
      </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('orderByExample', [])
+         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+           $scope.friends =
+               [{name:'John', phone:'555-1212', age:10},
+                {name:'Mary', phone:'555-9876', age:19},
+                {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321', age:21},
+                {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678', age:35},
+                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765', age:29}];
+           $scope.predicate = 'age';
+           $scope.reverse = true;
+           $scope.order = function(predicate) {
+             $scope.reverse = ($scope.predicate === predicate) ? !$scope.reverse : false;
+             $scope.predicate = predicate;
+           };
+         }]);
+      </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .sortorder:after {
+         content: '\25b2';
+       }
+       .sortorder.reverse:after {
+         content: '\25bc';
+       }
+     </file>
    </example>
  *
  * It's also possible to call the orderBy filter manually, by injecting `$filter`, retrieving the
@@ -19415,21 +20345,30 @@ function limitToFilter() {
  * @example
   <example module="orderByExample">
     <file name="index.html">
-      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-        <table class="friend">
-          <tr>
-            <th><a href="" ng-click="reverse=false;order('name', false)">Name</a>
-              (<a href="" ng-click="order('-name',false)">^</a>)</th>
-            <th><a href="" ng-click="reverse=!reverse;order('phone', reverse)">Phone Number</a></th>
-            <th><a href="" ng-click="reverse=!reverse;order('age',reverse)">Age</a></th>
-          </tr>
-          <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends">
-            <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-            <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
-            <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
-          </tr>
-        </table>
-      </div>
+    <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+      <pre>Sorting predicate = {{predicate}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
+      <table class="friend">
+        <tr>
+          <th>
+              <button ng-click="order('name')">Name</button>
+              <span class="sortorder" ng-show="predicate === 'name'" ng-class="{reverse:reverse}"></span>
+          </th>
+          <th>
+              <button ng-click="order('phone')">Phone Number</button>
+              <span class="sortorder" ng-show="predicate === 'phone'" ng-class="{reverse:reverse}"></span>
+          </th>
+          <th>
+              <button ng-click="order('age')">Age</button>
+              <span class="sortorder" ng-show="predicate === 'age'" ng-class="{reverse:reverse}"></span>
+          </th>
+        </tr>
+        <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends">
+          <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+          <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+          <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+        </tr>
+      </table>
+    </div>
     </file>
 
     <file name="script.js">
@@ -19443,19 +20382,33 @@ function limitToFilter() {
             { name: 'Adam',    phone: '555-5678',    age: 35 },
             { name: 'Julie',   phone: '555-8765',    age: 29 }
           ];
-          $scope.order = function(predicate, reverse) {
-            $scope.friends = orderBy($scope.friends, predicate, reverse);
+          $scope.order = function(predicate) {
+            $scope.predicate = predicate;
+            $scope.reverse = ($scope.predicate === predicate) ? !$scope.reverse : false;
+            $scope.friends = orderBy($scope.friends, predicate, $scope.reverse);
           };
-          $scope.order('-age',false);
+          $scope.order('age', true);
         }]);
     </file>
+
+    <file name="style.css">
+       .sortorder:after {
+         content: '\25b2';
+       }
+       .sortorder.reverse:after {
+         content: '\25bc';
+       }
+    </file>
 </example>
  */
 orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
 function orderByFilter($parse) {
   return function(array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder) {
 
-    if (!(isArrayLike(array))) return array;
+    if (array == null) return array;
+    if (!isArrayLike(array)) {
+      throw minErr('orderBy')('notarray', 'Expected array but received: {0}', array);
+    }
 
     if (!isArray(sortPredicate)) { sortPredicate = [sortPredicate]; }
     if (sortPredicate.length === 0) { sortPredicate = ['+']; }
@@ -19778,20 +20731,7 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * {@link guide/expression expression} inside `ngDisabled` evaluates to truthy.
  *
  * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `disabled`
- * attribute.  The following example would make the button enabled on Chrome/Firefox
- * but not on older IEs:
- *
- * ```html
- * <!-- See below for an example of ng-disabled being used correctly -->
- * <div ng-init="isDisabled = false">
- *  <button disabled="{{isDisabled}}">Disabled</button>
- * </div>
- * ```
- *
- * This is because the HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of
- * boolean attributes such as `disabled` (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
- * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
- * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
  *
  * @example
     <example>
@@ -19826,15 +20766,9 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * Note that this directive should not be used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`},
  * as this can lead to unexpected behavior.
  *
- * ### Why do we need `ngChecked`?
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `checked`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
  *
- * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
- * such as checked. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
- * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
- * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
- * The `ngChecked` directive solves this problem for the `checked` attribute.
- * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
- * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
  * @example
     <example>
       <file name="index.html">
@@ -19863,13 +20797,12 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @priority 100
  *
  * @description
- * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
- * such as readonly. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
- * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
- * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
- * The `ngReadonly` directive solves this problem for the `readonly` attribute.
- * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
- * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
+ *
+ * Sets the `readOnly` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngReadonly` is truthy.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `readOnly`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
  * @example
     <example>
       <file name="index.html">
@@ -19898,13 +20831,11 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @priority 100
  *
  * @description
- * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
- * such as selected. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
- * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
- * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
- * The `ngSelected` directive solves this problem for the `selected` attribute.
- * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
- * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
+ *
+ * Sets the `selected` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngSelected` is truthy.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `selected`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
  *
  * @example
     <example>
@@ -19936,13 +20867,12 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @priority 100
  *
  * @description
- * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
- * such as open. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
- * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
- * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
- * The `ngOpen` directive solves this problem for the `open` attribute.
- * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
- * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
+ *
+ * Sets the `open` attribute on the element, if the expression inside `ngOpen` is truthy.
+ *
+ * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `open`
+ * attribute. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide} for more info.
+ *
  * @example
      <example>
        <file name="index.html">
@@ -20188,7 +21118,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
    *
    * However, if the method is used programmatically, for example by adding dynamically created controls,
    * or controls that have been previously removed without destroying their corresponding DOM element,
-   * it's the developers responsiblity to make sure the current state propagates to the parent form.
+   * it's the developers responsibility to make sure the current state propagates to the parent form.
    *
    * For example, if an input control is added that is already `$dirty` and has `$error` properties,
    * calling `$setDirty()` and `$validate()` afterwards will propagate the state to the parent form.
@@ -20398,13 +21328,9 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
  *
  * In Angular, forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
  * forms are valid as well. However, browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, so
- * Angular provides the {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} directive which behaves identically to
- * `<form>` but can be nested.  This allows you to have nested forms, which is very useful when
- * using Angular validation directives in forms that are dynamically generated using the
- * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`} directive. Since you cannot dynamically generate the `name`
- * attribute of input elements using interpolation, you have to wrap each set of repeated inputs in an
- * `ngForm` directive and nest these in an outer `form` element.
- *
+ * Angular provides the {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} directive, which behaves identically to
+ * `form` but can be nested. Nested forms can be useful, for example, if the validity of a sub-group
+ * of controls needs to be determined.
  *
  * # CSS classes
  *  - `ng-valid` is set if the form is valid.
@@ -20625,7 +21551,18 @@ var ngFormDirective = formDirectiveFactory(true);
 // Regex code is obtained from SO: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3143070/javascript-regex-iso-datetime#answer-3143231
 var ISO_DATE_REGEXP = /\d{4}-[01]\d-[0-3]\dT[0-2]\d:[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d\.\d+([+-][0-2]\d:[0-5]\d|Z)/;
 // See valid URLs in RFC3987 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987)
-var URL_REGEXP = /^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z\d.+-]*:\/*(?:\w+(?::\w+)?@)?[^\s/]+(?::\d+)?(?:\/[\w#!:.?+=&%@\-/]*)?$/;
+// Note: We are being more lenient, because browsers are too.
+//   1. Scheme
+//   2. Slashes
+//   3. Username
+//   4. Password
+//   5. Hostname
+//   6. Port
+//   7. Path
+//   8. Query
+//   9. Fragment
+//                 1111111111111111 222   333333    44444        555555555555555555555555    666     77777777     8888888     999
+var URL_REGEXP = /^[a-z][a-z\d.+-]*:\/*(?:[^:@]+(?::[^@]+)?@)?(?:[^\s:/?#]+|\[[a-f\d:]+\])(?::\d+)?(?:\/[^?#]*)?(?:\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?$/i;
 var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~.-]+@[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)*$/i;
 var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))([eE][+-]?\d+)?\s*$/;
 var DATE_REGEXP = /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})$/;
@@ -20658,8 +21595,8 @@ var inputType = {
    * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
    *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
    *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel value does not match
-   *    a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+   *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
    *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
@@ -20946,7 +21883,7 @@ var inputType = {
    *
    * @description
    * Input with time validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
-   * the HTML5 date input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
+   * the HTML5 time input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
    * local time format (HH:mm:ss), for example: `14:57:00`. Model must be a Date object. This binding will always output a
    * Date object to the model of January 1, 1970, or local date `new Date(1970, 0, 1, HH, mm, ss)`.
    *
@@ -21293,8 +22230,8 @@ var inputType = {
    * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
    *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
    *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel value does not match
-   *    a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+   *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
    *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
@@ -21391,8 +22328,8 @@ var inputType = {
    * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
    *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
    *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel value does not match
-   *    a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+   *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
    *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
@@ -21490,8 +22427,8 @@ var inputType = {
    * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
    *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
    *    as in the ngPattern directive.
-   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel value does not match
-   *    a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+   *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
    *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
    *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
@@ -21951,11 +22888,7 @@ function badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
   if (nativeValidation) {
     ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
       var validity = element.prop(VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY) || {};
-      // Detect bug in FF35 for input[email] (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1064430):
-      // - also sets validity.badInput (should only be validity.typeMismatch).
-      // - see http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/forms.html#e-mail-state-(type=email)
-      // - can ignore this case as we can still read out the erroneous email...
-      return validity.badInput && !validity.typeMismatch ? undefined : value;
+      return validity.badInput || validity.typeMismatch ? undefined : value;
     });
   }
 }
@@ -22127,8 +23060,8 @@ function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filt
  * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
  *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
  *    length.
- * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel value does not match
- *    a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+ * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+ *    does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
  *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
  *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
  *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
@@ -22166,8 +23099,8 @@ function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filt
  * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
  *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
  *    length.
- * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel value does not match
- *    a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
+ * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue $viewValue}
+ *    value does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
  *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
  *    If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp
  *    after wrapping it in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to
@@ -23393,7 +24326,7 @@ var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
  *
  * * no-inline-style: this stops Angular from injecting CSS styles into the DOM
  *
- * * no-unsafe-eval: this stops Angular from optimising $parse with unsafe eval of strings
+ * * no-unsafe-eval: this stops Angular from optimizing $parse with unsafe eval of strings
  *
  * You can use these values in the following combinations:
  *
@@ -23410,7 +24343,7 @@ var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
  * inline styles. E.g. `<body ng-csp="no-unsafe-eval">`.
  *
  * * Specifying only `no-inline-style` tells Angular that we must not inject styles, but that we can
- * run eval - no automcatic check for unsafe eval will occur. E.g. `<body ng-csp="no-inline-style">`
+ * run eval - no automatic check for unsafe eval will occur. E.g. `<body ng-csp="no-inline-style">`
  *
  * * Specifying both `no-unsafe-eval` and `no-inline-style` tells Angular that we must not inject
  * styles nor use eval, which is the same as an empty: ng-csp.
@@ -24389,6 +25322,8 @@ var ngIncludeDirective = ['$templateRequest', '$anchorScroll', '$animate',
             //set the 2nd param to true to ignore the template request error so that the inner
             //contents and scope can be cleaned up.
             $templateRequest(src, true).then(function(response) {
+              if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
+
               if (thisChangeId !== changeCounter) return;
               var newScope = scope.$new();
               ctrl.template = response;
@@ -24410,6 +25345,8 @@ var ngIncludeDirective = ['$templateRequest', '$anchorScroll', '$animate',
               currentScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded', src);
               scope.$eval(onloadExp);
             }, function() {
+              if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
+
               if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) {
                 cleanupLastIncludeContent();
                 scope.$emit('$includeContentError', src);
@@ -24438,7 +25375,7 @@ var ngIncludeFillContentDirective = ['$compile',
       priority: -400,
       require: 'ngInclude',
       link: function(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl) {
-        if (/SVG/.test($element[0].toString())) {
+        if (toString.call($element[0]).match(/SVG/)) {
           // WebKit: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=135698 --- SVG elements do not
           // support innerHTML, so detect this here and try to generate the contents
           // specially.
@@ -24667,7 +25604,9 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
     DIRTY_CLASS = 'ng-dirty',
     UNTOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-untouched',
     TOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-touched',
-    PENDING_CLASS = 'ng-pending';
+    PENDING_CLASS = 'ng-pending',
+    EMPTY_CLASS = 'ng-empty',
+    NOT_EMPTY_CLASS = 'ng-not-empty';
 
 var ngModelMinErr = minErr('ngModel');
 
@@ -24971,6 +25910,17 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
     return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
   };
 
+  this.$$updateEmptyClasses = function(value) {
+    if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
+      $animate.removeClass($element, NOT_EMPTY_CLASS);
+      $animate.addClass($element, EMPTY_CLASS);
+    } else {
+      $animate.removeClass($element, EMPTY_CLASS);
+      $animate.addClass($element, NOT_EMPTY_CLASS);
+    }
+  };
+
+
   var currentValidationRunId = 0;
 
   /**
@@ -25088,11 +26038,14 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    * which may be caused by a pending debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some
    * future event.
    *
-   * If you have an input that uses `ng-model-options` to set up debounced events or events such
-   * as blur you can have a situation where there is a period when the `$viewValue`
-   * is out of synch with the ngModel's `$modelValue`.
+   * If you have an input that uses `ng-model-options` to set up debounced updates or updates that
+   * depend on special events such as blur, you can have a situation where there is a period when
+   * the `$viewValue` is out of sync with the ngModel's `$modelValue`.
+   *
+   * In this case, you can use `$rollbackViewValue()` to manually cancel the debounced / future update
+   * and reset the input to the last committed view value.
    *
-   * In this case, you can run into difficulties if you try to update the ngModel's `$modelValue`
+   * It is also possible that you run into difficulties if you try to update the ngModel's `$modelValue`
    * programmatically before these debounced/future events have resolved/occurred, because Angular's
    * dirty checking mechanism is not able to tell whether the model has actually changed or not.
    *
@@ -25105,39 +26058,63 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    *     angular.module('cancel-update-example', [])
    *
    *     .controller('CancelUpdateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *       $scope.resetWithCancel = function(e) {
-   *         if (e.keyCode == 27) {
-   *           $scope.myForm.myInput1.$rollbackViewValue();
-   *           $scope.myValue = '';
-   *         }
-   *       };
-   *       $scope.resetWithoutCancel = function(e) {
+   *       $scope.model = {};
+   *
+   *       $scope.setEmpty = function(e, value, rollback) {
    *         if (e.keyCode == 27) {
-   *           $scope.myValue = '';
+   *           e.preventDefault();
+   *           if (rollback) {
+   *             $scope.myForm[value].$rollbackViewValue();
+   *           }
+   *           $scope.model[value] = '';
    *         }
    *       };
    *     }]);
    *   </file>
    *   <file name="index.html">
    *     <div ng-controller="CancelUpdateController">
-   *       <p>Try typing something in each input.  See that the model only updates when you
-   *          blur off the input.
-   *        </p>
-   *        <p>Now see what happens if you start typing then press the Escape key</p>
+   *        <p>Both of these inputs are only updated if they are blurred. Hitting escape should
+   *        empty them. Follow these steps and observe the difference:</p>
+   *       <ol>
+   *         <li>Type something in the input. You will see that the model is not yet updated</li>
+   *         <li>Press the Escape key.
+   *           <ol>
+   *             <li> In the first example, nothing happens, because the model is already '', and no
+   *             update is detected. If you blur the input, the model will be set to the current view.
+   *             </li>
+   *             <li> In the second example, the pending update is cancelled, and the input is set back
+   *             to the last committed view value (''). Blurring the input does nothing.
+   *             </li>
+   *           </ol>
+   *         </li>
+   *       </ol>
    *
    *       <form name="myForm" ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'blur' }">
-   *         <p id="inputDescription1">With $rollbackViewValue()</p>
-   *         <input name="myInput1" aria-describedby="inputDescription1" ng-model="myValue"
-   *                ng-keydown="resetWithCancel($event)"><br/>
-   *         myValue: "{{ myValue }}"
-   *
-   *         <p id="inputDescription2">Without $rollbackViewValue()</p>
-   *         <input name="myInput2" aria-describedby="inputDescription2" ng-model="myValue"
-   *                ng-keydown="resetWithoutCancel($event)"><br/>
-   *         myValue: "{{ myValue }}"
+   *         <div>
+   *        <p id="inputDescription1">Without $rollbackViewValue():</p>
+   *         <input name="value1" aria-describedby="inputDescription1" ng-model="model.value1"
+   *                ng-keydown="setEmpty($event, 'value1')">
+   *         value1: "{{ model.value1 }}"
+   *         </div>
+   *
+   *         <div>
+   *        <p id="inputDescription2">With $rollbackViewValue():</p>
+   *         <input name="value2" aria-describedby="inputDescription2" ng-model="model.value2"
+   *                ng-keydown="setEmpty($event, 'value2', true)">
+   *         value2: "{{ model.value2 }}"
+   *         </div>
    *       </form>
    *     </div>
    *   </file>
+       <file name="style.css">
+          div {
+            display: table-cell;
+          }
+          div:nth-child(1) {
+            padding-right: 30px;
+          }
+
+        </file>
    * </example>
    */
   this.$rollbackViewValue = function() {
@@ -25251,7 +26228,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
       forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function(validator, name) {
         var promise = validator(modelValue, viewValue);
         if (!isPromiseLike(promise)) {
-          throw ngModelMinErr("$asyncValidators",
+          throw ngModelMinErr('nopromise',
             "Expected asynchronous validator to return a promise but got '{0}' instead.", promise);
         }
         setValidity(name, undefined);
@@ -25307,6 +26284,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
     if (ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue === viewValue && (viewValue !== '' || !ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators)) {
       return;
     }
+    ctrl.$$updateEmptyClasses(viewValue);
     ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;
 
     // change to dirty
@@ -25405,7 +26383,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    * However, custom controls might also pass objects to this method. In this case, we should make
    * a copy of the object before passing it to `$setViewValue`. This is because `ngModel` does not
    * perform a deep watch of objects, it only looks for a change of identity. If you only change
-   * the property of the object then ngModel will not realise that the object has changed and
+   * the property of the object then ngModel will not realize that the object has changed and
    * will not invoke the `$parsers` and `$validators` pipelines. For this reason, you should
    * not change properties of the copy once it has been passed to `$setViewValue`.
    * Otherwise you may cause the model value on the scope to change incorrectly.
@@ -25489,6 +26467,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
         viewValue = formatters[idx](viewValue);
       }
       if (ctrl.$viewValue !== viewValue) {
+        ctrl.$$updateEmptyClasses(viewValue);
         ctrl.$viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;
         ctrl.$render();
 
@@ -25519,7 +26498,8 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
  *   require.
  * - Providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url).
  * - Keeping the state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, touched/untouched, validation errors).
- * - Setting related css classes on the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`, `ng-touched`, `ng-untouched`) including animations.
+ * - Setting related css classes on the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`, `ng-touched`,
+ *   `ng-untouched`, `ng-empty`, `ng-not-empty`) including animations.
  * - Registering the control with its parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
  *
  * Note: `ngModel` will try to bind to the property given by evaluating the expression on the
@@ -25547,6 +26527,22 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
  *  - {@link ng.directive:select select}
  *  - {@link ng.directive:textarea textarea}
  *
+ * # Complex Models (objects or collections)
+ *
+ * By default, `ngModel` watches the model by reference, not value. This is important to know when
+ * binding inputs to models that are objects (e.g. `Date`) or collections (e.g. arrays). If only properties of the
+ * object or collection change, `ngModel` will not be notified and so the input will not be  re-rendered.
+ *
+ * The model must be assigned an entirely new object or collection before a re-rendering will occur.
+ *
+ * Some directives have options that will cause them to use a custom `$watchCollection` on the model expression
+ * - for example, `ngOptions` will do so when a `track by` clause is included in the comprehension expression or
+ * if the select is given the `multiple` attribute.
+ *
+ * The `$watchCollection()` method only does a shallow comparison, meaning that changing properties deeper than the
+ * first level of the object (or only changing the properties of an item in the collection if it's an array) will still
+ * not trigger a re-rendering of the model.
+ *
  * # CSS classes
  * The following CSS classes are added and removed on the associated input/select/textarea element
  * depending on the validity of the model.
@@ -25560,13 +26556,16 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
  *  - `ng-touched`: the control has been blurred
  *  - `ng-untouched`: the control hasn't been blurred
  *  - `ng-pending`: any `$asyncValidators` are unfulfilled
+ *  - `ng-empty`: the view does not contain a value or the value is deemed "empty", as defined
+ *     by the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty} method
+ *  - `ng-not-empty`: the view contains a non-empty value
  *
  * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
  *
  * ## Animation Hooks
  *
  * Animations within models are triggered when any of the associated CSS classes are added and removed
- * on the input element which is attached to the model. These classes are: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`,
+ * on the input element which is attached to the model. These classes include: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`,
  * `.ng-invalid` and `.ng-valid` as well as any other validations that are performed on the model itself.
  * The animations that are triggered within ngModel are similar to how they work in ngClass and
  * animations can be hooked into using CSS transitions, keyframes as well as JS animations.
@@ -26459,14 +27458,10 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
   var optionTemplate = document.createElement('option'),
       optGroupTemplate = document.createElement('optgroup');
 
-
     function ngOptionsPostLink(scope, selectElement, attr, ctrls) {
 
-      // if ngModel is not defined, we don't need to do anything
-      var ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];
-      if (!ngModelCtrl) return;
-
       var selectCtrl = ctrls[0];
+      var ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];
       var multiple = attr.multiple;
 
       // The emptyOption allows the application developer to provide their own custom "empty"
@@ -26697,7 +27692,7 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
                 (current === emptyOption_ ||
                 current === unknownOption_ ||
                 current.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT ||
-                current.value === '')) {
+                (nodeName_(current) === 'option' && current.value === ''))) {
             current = current.nextSibling;
           }
         }
@@ -26726,7 +27721,7 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
           var groupElement;
           var optionElement;
 
-          if (option.group) {
+          if (isDefined(option.group)) {
 
             // This option is to live in a group
             // See if we have already created this group
@@ -26787,7 +27782,8 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
         // Check to see if the value has changed due to the update to the options
         if (!ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty(previousValue)) {
           var nextValue = selectCtrl.readValue();
-          if (ngOptions.trackBy ? !equals(previousValue, nextValue) : previousValue !== nextValue) {
+          var isNotPrimitive = ngOptions.trackBy || multiple;
+          if (isNotPrimitive ? !equals(previousValue, nextValue) : previousValue !== nextValue) {
             ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(nextValue);
             ngModelCtrl.$render();
           }
@@ -26799,7 +27795,7 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
   return {
     restrict: 'A',
     terminal: true,
-    require: ['select', '?ngModel'],
+    require: ['select', 'ngModel'],
     link: {
       pre: function ngOptionsPreLink(scope, selectElement, attr, ctrls) {
         // Deactivate the SelectController.register method to prevent
@@ -27027,7 +28023,7 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function($locale,
         }
 
         // If both `count` and `lastCount` are NaN, we don't need to re-register a watch.
-        // In JS `NaN !== NaN`, so we have to exlicitly check.
+        // In JS `NaN !== NaN`, so we have to explicitly check.
         if ((count !== lastCount) && !(countIsNaN && isNumber(lastCount) && isNaN(lastCount))) {
           watchRemover();
           var whenExpFn = whensExpFns[count];
@@ -27144,7 +28140,7 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function($locale,
  * by the identifier instead of the whole object. Should you reload your data later, `ngRepeat`
  * will not have to rebuild the DOM elements for items it has already rendered, even if the
  * JavaScript objects in the collection have been substituted for new ones. For large collections,
- * this signifincantly improves rendering performance. If you don't have a unique identifier,
+ * this significantly improves rendering performance. If you don't have a unique identifier,
  * `track by $index` can also provide a performance boost.
  * </div>
  * ```html
@@ -27221,6 +28217,8 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function($locale,
  *
  * **.move** - when an adjacent item is filtered out causing a reorder or when the item contents are reordered
  *
+ * See the example below for defining CSS animations with ngRepeat.
+ *
  * @element ANY
  * @scope
  * @priority 1000
@@ -27273,22 +28271,11 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function($locale,
  *     For example: `item in items | filter : x | orderBy : order | limitTo : limit as results` .
  *
  * @example
- * This example initializes the scope to a list of names and
- * then uses `ngRepeat` to display every person:
-  <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
+ * This example uses `ngRepeat` to display a list of people. A filter is used to restrict the displayed
+ * results by name. New (entering) and removed (leaving) items are animated.
+  <example module="ngRepeat" name="ngRepeat" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
     <file name="index.html">
-      <div ng-init="friends = [
-        {name:'John', age:25, gender:'boy'},
-        {name:'Jessie', age:30, gender:'girl'},
-        {name:'Johanna', age:28, gender:'girl'},
-        {name:'Joy', age:15, gender:'girl'},
-        {name:'Mary', age:28, gender:'girl'},
-        {name:'Peter', age:95, gender:'boy'},
-        {name:'Sebastian', age:50, gender:'boy'},
-        {name:'Erika', age:27, gender:'girl'},
-        {name:'Patrick', age:40, gender:'boy'},
-        {name:'Samantha', age:60, gender:'girl'}
-      ]">
+      <div ng-controller="repeatController">
         I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
         <input type="search" ng-model="q" placeholder="filter friends..." aria-label="filter friends" />
         <ul class="example-animate-container">
@@ -27301,6 +28288,22 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function($locale,
         </ul>
       </div>
     </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('ngRepeat', ['ngAnimate']).controller('repeatController', function($scope) {
+        $scope.friends = [
+          {name:'John', age:25, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Jessie', age:30, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Johanna', age:28, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Joy', age:15, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Mary', age:28, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Peter', age:95, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Sebastian', age:50, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Erika', age:27, gender:'girl'},
+          {name:'Patrick', age:40, gender:'boy'},
+          {name:'Samantha', age:60, gender:'girl'}
+        ];
+      });
+    </file>
     <file name="animations.css">
       .example-animate-container {
         background:white;
@@ -27311,7 +28314,7 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function($locale,
       }
 
       .animate-repeat {
-        line-height:40px;
+        line-height:30px;
         list-style:none;
         box-sizing:border-box;
       }
@@ -27333,7 +28336,7 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function($locale,
       .animate-repeat.ng-move.ng-move-active,
       .animate-repeat.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
         opacity:1;
-        max-height:40px;
+        max-height:30px;
       }
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
@@ -28190,67 +29193,186 @@ var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
  * @description
  * Directive that marks the insertion point for the transcluded DOM of the nearest parent directive that uses transclusion.
  *
- * Any existing content of the element that this directive is placed on will be removed before the transcluded content is inserted.
+ * You can specify that you want to insert a named transclusion slot, instead of the default slot, by providing the slot name
+ * as the value of the `ng-transclude` or `ng-transclude-slot` attribute.
+ *
+ * If the transcluded content is not empty (i.e. contains one or more DOM nodes, including whitespace text nodes), any existing
+ * content of this element will be removed before the transcluded content is inserted.
+ * If the transcluded content is empty, the existing content is left intact. This lets you provide fallback content in the case
+ * that no transcluded content is provided.
  *
  * @element ANY
  *
+ * @param {string} ngTransclude|ngTranscludeSlot the name of the slot to insert at this point. If this is not provided, is empty
+ *                                               or its value is the same as the name of the attribute then the default slot is used.
+ *
  * @example
-   <example module="transcludeExample">
-     <file name="index.html">
-       <script>
-         angular.module('transcludeExample', [])
-          .directive('pane', function(){
-             return {
-               restrict: 'E',
-               transclude: true,
-               scope: { title:'@' },
-               template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
-                           '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
-                           '<ng-transclude></ng-transclude>' +
-                         '</div>'
-             };
-         })
-         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-           $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
-           $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
-         }]);
-       </script>
-       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
-         <input ng-model="title" aria-label="title"> <br/>
-         <textarea ng-model="text" aria-label="text"></textarea> <br/>
-         <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
-       </div>
-     </file>
-     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
-        it('should have transcluded', function() {
-          var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
-          titleElement.clear();
-          titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
-          var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
-          textElement.clear();
-          textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
-          expect(element(by.binding('title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
-          expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
-        });
-     </file>
-   </example>
+ * ### Basic transclusion
+ * This example demonstrates basic transclusion of content into a component directive.
+ * <example name="simpleTranscludeExample" module="transcludeExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('transcludeExample', [])
+ *        .directive('pane', function(){
+ *           return {
+ *             restrict: 'E',
+ *             transclude: true,
+ *             scope: { title:'@' },
+ *             template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
+ *                         '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
+ *                         '<ng-transclude></ng-transclude>' +
+ *                       '</div>'
+ *           };
+ *       })
+ *       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *         $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
+ *         $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
+ *       }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <input ng-model="title" aria-label="title"> <br/>
+ *       <textarea ng-model="text" aria-label="text"></textarea> <br/>
+ *       <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *      it('should have transcluded', function() {
+ *        var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
+ *        titleElement.clear();
+ *        titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
+ *        var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
+ *        textElement.clear();
+ *        textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
+ *        expect(element(by.binding('title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
+ *        expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
+ *      });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Transclude fallback content
+ * This example shows how to use `NgTransclude` with fallback content, that
+ * is displayed if no transcluded content is provided.
+ *
+ * <example module="transcludeFallbackContentExample">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <script>
+ * angular.module('transcludeFallbackContentExample', [])
+ * .directive('myButton', function(){
+ *             return {
+ *               restrict: 'E',
+ *               transclude: true,
+ *               scope: true,
+ *               template: '<button style="cursor: pointer;">' +
+ *                           '<ng-transclude>' +
+ *                             '<b style="color: red;">Button1</b>' +
+ *                           '</ng-transclude>' +
+ *                         '</button>'
+ *             };
+ *         });
+ * </script>
+ * <!-- fallback button content -->
+ * <my-button id="fallback"></my-button>
+ * <!-- modified button content -->
+ * <my-button id="modified">
+ *   <i style="color: green;">Button2</i>
+ * </my-button>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ * it('should have different transclude element content', function() {
+ *          expect(element(by.id('fallback')).getText()).toBe('Button1');
+ *          expect(element(by.id('modified')).getText()).toBe('Button2');
+ *        });
+ * </file>
+ * </example>
  *
+ * @example
+ * ### Multi-slot transclusion
+ * This example demonstrates using multi-slot transclusion in a component directive.
+ * <example name="multiSlotTranscludeExample" module="multiSlotTranscludeExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *    <style>
+ *      .title, .footer {
+ *        background-color: gray
+ *      }
+ *    </style>
+ *    <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *      <input ng-model="title" aria-label="title"> <br/>
+ *      <textarea ng-model="text" aria-label="text"></textarea> <br/>
+ *      <pane>
+ *        <pane-title><a ng-href="{{link}}">{{title}}</a></pane-title>
+ *        <pane-body><p>{{text}}</p></pane-body>
+ *      </pane>
+ *    </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="app.js">
+ *    angular.module('multiSlotTranscludeExample', [])
+ *     .directive('pane', function(){
+ *        return {
+ *          restrict: 'E',
+ *          transclude: {
+ *            'title': '?paneTitle',
+ *            'body': 'paneBody',
+ *            'footer': '?paneFooter'
+ *          },
+ *          template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
+ *                      '<div class="title" ng-transclude="title">Fallback Title</div>' +
+ *                      '<div ng-transclude="body"></div>' +
+ *                      '<div class="footer" ng-transclude="footer">Fallback Footer</div>' +
+ *                    '</div>'
+ *        };
+ *    })
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
+ *      $scope.link = "https://google.com";
+ *      $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
+ *    }]);
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+ *      it('should have transcluded the title and the body', function() {
+ *        var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
+ *        titleElement.clear();
+ *        titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
+ *        var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
+ *        textElement.clear();
+ *        textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
+ *        expect(element(by.css('.title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
+ *        expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
+ *        expect(element(by.css('.footer')).getText()).toEqual('Fallback Footer');
+ *      });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
  */
+var ngTranscludeMinErr = minErr('ngTransclude');
 var ngTranscludeDirective = ngDirective({
   restrict: 'EAC',
   link: function($scope, $element, $attrs, controller, $transclude) {
+
+    if ($attrs.ngTransclude === $attrs.$attr.ngTransclude) {
+      // If the attribute is of the form: `ng-transclude="ng-transclude"`
+      // then treat it like the default
+      $attrs.ngTransclude = '';
+    }
+
+    function ngTranscludeCloneAttachFn(clone) {
+      if (clone.length) {
+        $element.empty();
+        $element.append(clone);
+      }
+    }
+
     if (!$transclude) {
-      throw minErr('ngTransclude')('orphan',
+      throw ngTranscludeMinErr('orphan',
        'Illegal use of ngTransclude directive in the template! ' +
        'No parent directive that requires a transclusion found. ' +
        'Element: {0}',
        startingTag($element));
     }
 
-    $transclude(function(clone) {
-      $element.empty();
-      $element.append(clone);
-    });
+    // If there is no slot name defined or the slot name is not optional
+    // then transclude the slot
+    var slotName = $attrs.ngTransclude || $attrs.ngTranscludeSlot;
+    $transclude(ngTranscludeCloneAttachFn, null, slotName);
   }
 });
 
@@ -28382,6 +29504,9 @@ var SelectController =
 
   // Tell the select control that an option, with the given value, has been added
   self.addOption = function(value, element) {
+    // Skip comment nodes, as they only pollute the `optionsMap`
+    if (element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) return;
+
     assertNotHasOwnProperty(value, '"option value"');
     if (value === '') {
       self.emptyOption = element;
@@ -28456,7 +29581,7 @@ var SelectController =
  *
  * The `select` directive is used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`} to provide data-binding
  * between the scope and the `<select>` control (including setting default values).
- * Ìt also handles dynamic `<option>` elements, which can be added using the {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat}` or
+ * It also handles dynamic `<option>` elements, which can be added using the {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat}` or
  * {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`} directives.
  *
  * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the value of the selected option will be bound
@@ -28466,7 +29591,7 @@ var SelectController =
  *
  * <div class="alert alert-warning">
  * Note that the value of a `select` directive used without `ngOptions` is always a string.
- * When the model needs to be bound to a non-string value, you must either explictly convert it
+ * When the model needs to be bound to a non-string value, you must either explicitly convert it
  * using a directive (see example below) or use `ngOptions` to specify the set of options.
  * This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at present.
  * </div>
@@ -28658,7 +29783,8 @@ var selectDirective = function() {
     controller: SelectController,
     priority: 1,
     link: {
-      pre: selectPreLink
+      pre: selectPreLink,
+      post: selectPostLink
     }
   };
 
@@ -28672,13 +29798,6 @@ var selectDirective = function() {
 
       selectCtrl.ngModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl;
 
-      // We delegate rendering to the `writeValue` method, which can be changed
-      // if the select can have multiple selected values or if the options are being
-      // generated by `ngOptions`
-      ngModelCtrl.$render = function() {
-        selectCtrl.writeValue(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
-      };
-
       // When the selected item(s) changes we delegate getting the value of the select control
       // to the `readValue` method, which can be changed if the select can have multiple
       // selected values or if the options are being generated by `ngOptions`
@@ -28732,6 +29851,23 @@ var selectDirective = function() {
 
       }
     }
+
+    function selectPostLink(scope, element, attrs, ctrls) {
+      // if ngModel is not defined, we don't need to do anything
+      var ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];
+      if (!ngModelCtrl) return;
+
+      var selectCtrl = ctrls[0];
+
+      // We delegate rendering to the `writeValue` method, which can be changed
+      // if the select can have multiple selected values or if the options are being
+      // generated by `ngOptions`.
+      // This must be done in the postLink fn to prevent $render to be called before
+      // all nodes have been linked correctly.
+      ngModelCtrl.$render = function() {
+        selectCtrl.writeValue(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
+      };
+    }
 };
 
 
@@ -28743,7 +29879,6 @@ var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
     restrict: 'E',
     priority: 100,
     compile: function(element, attr) {
-
       if (isDefined(attr.value)) {
         // If the value attribute is defined, check if it contains an interpolation
         var interpolateValueFn = $interpolate(attr.value, true);
@@ -28757,7 +29892,6 @@ var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
       }
 
       return function(scope, element, attr) {
-
         // This is an optimization over using ^^ since we don't want to have to search
         // all the way to the root of the DOM for every single option element
         var selectCtrlName = '$selectController',
@@ -28778,6 +29912,64 @@ var styleDirective = valueFn({
   terminal: false
 });
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngRequired
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngRequired adds the required {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for {@link input `input`} and {@link select `select`} controls, but can also be
+ * applied to custom controls.
+ *
+ * The directive sets the `required` attribute on the element if the Angular expression inside
+ * `ngRequired` evaluates to true. A special directive for setting `required` is necessary because we
+ * cannot use interpolation inside `required`. See the {@link guide/interpolation interpolation guide}
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * The validator will set the `required` error key to true if the `required` attribute is set and
+ * calling {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty `NgModelController.$isEmpty`} with the
+ * {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`} returns `true`. For example, the
+ * `$isEmpty()` implementation for `input[text]` checks the length of the `$viewValue`. When developing
+ * custom controls, `$isEmpty()` can be overwritten to account for a $viewValue that is not string-based.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngRequiredDirective" module="ngRequiredExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngRequiredExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.required = true;
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="required">Toggle required: </label>
+ *         <input type="checkbox" ng-model="required" id="required" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input must be filled if `required` is true: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-required="required" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         required error set? = <code>{{form.input.$error.required}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var required = element(by.binding('form.input.$error.required'));
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should set the required error', function() {
+         expect(required.getText()).toContain('true');
+
+         input.sendKeys('123');
+         expect(required.getText()).not.toContain('true');
+         expect(model.getText()).toContain('123');
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
 var requiredDirective = function() {
   return {
     restrict: 'A',
@@ -28797,7 +29989,81 @@ var requiredDirective = function() {
   };
 };
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngPattern
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngPattern adds the pattern {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
+ *
+ * The validator sets the `pattern` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
+ * does not match a RegExp which is obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
+ * `ngPattern` attribute value:
+ * * If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly.
+ * * If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp after wrapping it
+ * in `^` and `$` characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to `new RegExp('^abc$')`.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** Avoid using the `g` flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to
+ * start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into
+ * account.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `pattern` attribute is used, with two
+ * differences:
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>
+ *     `ngPattern` does not set the `pattern` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint validation is
+ *     not available.
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>
+ *     The `ngPattern` attribute must be an expression, while the `pattern` value must be
+ *     interpolated.
+ *   </li>
+ * </ol>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngPatternDirective" module="ngPatternExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngPatternExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.regex = '\\d+';
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="regex">Set a pattern (regex string): </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="regex" id="regex" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current pattern: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-pattern="regex" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should validate the input with the default pattern', function() {
+         input.sendKeys('aaa');
+         expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('aaa');
 
+         input.clear().then(function() {
+           input.sendKeys('123');
+           expect(model.getText()).toContain('123');
+         });
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
 var patternDirective = function() {
   return {
     restrict: 'A',
@@ -28829,7 +30095,72 @@ var patternDirective = function() {
   };
 };
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMaxlength
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngMaxlength adds the maxlength {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
+ *
+ * The validator sets the `maxlength` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
+ * is longer than the integer obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
+ * `ngMaxlength` attribute value.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `maxlength` attribute is used, with two
+ * differences:
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>
+ *     `ngMaxlength` does not set the `maxlength` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint
+ *     validation is not available.
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>
+ *     The `ngMaxlength` attribute must be an expression, while the `maxlength` value must be
+ *     interpolated.
+ *   </li>
+ * </ol>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngMaxlengthDirective" module="ngMaxlengthExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngMaxlengthExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.maxlength = 5;
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="maxlength">Set a maxlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="number" ng-model="maxlength" id="maxlength" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current maxlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-maxlength="maxlength" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should validate the input with the default maxlength', function() {
+         input.sendKeys('abcdef');
+         expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('abcdef');
 
+         input.clear().then(function() {
+           input.sendKeys('abcde');
+           expect(model.getText()).toContain('abcde');
+         });
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
 var maxlengthDirective = function() {
   return {
     restrict: 'A',
@@ -28850,6 +30181,70 @@ var maxlengthDirective = function() {
   };
 };
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngMinlength
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * ngMinlength adds the minlength {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `validator`} to {@link ngModel `ngModel`}.
+ * It is most often used for text-based {@link input `input`} controls, but can also be applied to custom text-based controls.
+ *
+ * The validator sets the `minlength` error key if the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue `ngModel.$viewValue`}
+ * is shorter than the integer obtained by evaluating the Angular expression given in the
+ * `ngMinlength` attribute value.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * **Note:** This directive is also added when the plain `minlength` attribute is used, with two
+ * differences:
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>
+ *     `ngMinlength` does not set the `minlength` attribute and therefore HTML5 constraint
+ *     validation is not available.
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>
+ *     The `ngMinlength` value must be an expression, while the `minlength` value must be
+ *     interpolated.
+ *   </li>
+ * </ol>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <example name="ngMinlengthDirective" module="ngMinlengthExample">
+ *   <file name="index.html">
+ *     <script>
+ *       angular.module('ngMinlengthExample', [])
+ *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *           $scope.minlength = 3;
+ *         }]);
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *       <form name="form">
+ *         <label for="minlength">Set a minlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="number" ng-model="minlength" id="minlength" />
+ *         <br>
+ *         <label for="input">This input is restricted by the current minlength: </label>
+ *         <input type="text" ng-model="model" id="input" name="input" ng-minlength="minlength" /><br>
+ *         <hr>
+ *         input valid? = <code>{{form.input.$valid}}</code><br>
+ *         model = <code>{{model}}</code>
+ *       </form>
+ *     </div>
+ *   </file>
+ *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+       var model = element(by.binding('model'));
+       var input = element(by.id('input'));
+
+       it('should validate the input with the default minlength', function() {
+         input.sendKeys('ab');
+         expect(model.getText()).not.toContain('ab');
+
+         input.sendKeys('abc');
+         expect(model.getText()).toContain('abc');
+       });
+ *   </file>
+ * </example>
+ */
 var minlengthDirective = function() {
   return {
     restrict: 'A',
@@ -28962,6 +30357,20 @@ $provide.value("$locale", {
       "Nov",
       "Dec"
     ],
+    "STANDALONEMONTH": [
+      "January",
+      "February",
+      "March",
+      "April",
+      "May",
+      "June",
+      "July",
+      "August",
+      "September",
+      "October",
+      "November",
+      "December"
+    ],
     "WEEKENDRANGE": [
       5,
       6
@@ -29005,6 +30414,7 @@ $provide.value("$locale", {
     ]
   },
   "id": "en-us",
+  "localeID": "en_US",
   "pluralCat": function(n, opt_precision) {  var i = n | 0;  var vf = getVF(n, opt_precision);  if (i == 1 && vf.v == 0) {    return PLURAL_CATEGORY.ONE;  }  return PLURAL_CATEGORY.OTHER;}
 });
 }]);