angularjs-rails 1.4.4 → 1.4.7

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-touch.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.4.4
+ * @license AngularJS v1.4.7
  * (c) 2010-2015 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.4.4
+ * @license AngularJS v1.4.7
  * (c) 2010-2015 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ function minErr(module, ErrorConstructor) {
       return match;
     });
 
-    message += '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.4.4/' +
+    message += '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.4.7/' +
       (module ? module + '/' : '') + code;
 
     for (i = SKIP_INDEXES, paramPrefix = '?'; i < templateArgs.length; i++, paramPrefix = '&') {
@@ -894,6 +894,8 @@ function copy(source, destination, stackSource, stackDest) {
       } else if (isRegExp(source)) {
         destination = new RegExp(source.source, source.toString().match(/[^\/]*$/)[0]);
         destination.lastIndex = source.lastIndex;
+      } else if (isFunction(source.cloneNode)) {
+          destination = source.cloneNode(true);
       } else {
         var emptyObject = Object.create(getPrototypeOf(source));
         return copy(source, emptyObject, stackSource, stackDest);
@@ -1044,7 +1046,7 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
         for (key in o2) {
           if (!(key in keySet) &&
               key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
-              o2[key] !== undefined &&
+              isDefined(o2[key]) &&
               !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
         }
         return true;
@@ -1740,10 +1742,9 @@ function bindJQuery() {
 
   // bind to jQuery if present;
   var jqName = jq();
-  jQuery = window.jQuery; // use default jQuery.
-  if (isDefined(jqName)) { // `ngJq` present
-    jQuery = jqName === null ? undefined : window[jqName]; // if empty; use jqLite. if not empty, use jQuery specified by `ngJq`.
-  }
+  jQuery = isUndefined(jqName) ? window.jQuery :   // use jQuery (if present)
+           !jqName             ? undefined     :   // use jqLite
+                                 window[jqName];   // use jQuery specified by `ngJq`
 
   // Use jQuery if it exists with proper functionality, otherwise default to us.
   // Angular 1.2+ requires jQuery 1.7+ for on()/off() support.
@@ -1848,22 +1849,24 @@ function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
 /**
  * Return the DOM siblings between the first and last node in the given array.
  * @param {Array} array like object
- * @returns {jqLite} jqLite collection containing the nodes
+ * @returns {Array} the inputted object or a jqLite collection containing the nodes
  */
 function getBlockNodes(nodes) {
-  // TODO(perf): just check if all items in `nodes` are siblings and if they are return the original
-  //             collection, otherwise update the original collection.
+  // TODO(perf): update `nodes` instead of creating a new object?
   var node = nodes[0];
   var endNode = nodes[nodes.length - 1];
-  var blockNodes = [node];
+  var blockNodes;
 
-  do {
-    node = node.nextSibling;
-    if (!node) break;
-    blockNodes.push(node);
-  } while (node !== endNode);
+  for (var i = 1; node !== endNode && (node = node.nextSibling); i++) {
+    if (blockNodes || nodes[i] !== node) {
+      if (!blockNodes) {
+        blockNodes = jqLite(slice.call(nodes, 0, i));
+      }
+      blockNodes.push(node);
+    }
+  }
 
-  return jqLite(blockNodes);
+  return blockNodes || nodes;
 }
 
 
@@ -2247,7 +2250,7 @@ function serializeObject(obj) {
     val = toJsonReplacer(key, val);
     if (isObject(val)) {
 
-      if (seen.indexOf(val) >= 0) return '<<already seen>>';
+      if (seen.indexOf(val) >= 0) return '...';
 
       seen.push(val);
     }
@@ -2258,7 +2261,7 @@ function serializeObject(obj) {
 function toDebugString(obj) {
   if (typeof obj === 'function') {
     return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, '');
-  } else if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
+  } else if (isUndefined(obj)) {
     return 'undefined';
   } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
     return serializeObject(obj);
@@ -2338,6 +2341,7 @@ function toDebugString(obj) {
   $HttpParamSerializerProvider,
   $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider,
   $HttpBackendProvider,
+  $xhrFactoryProvider,
   $LocationProvider,
   $LogProvider,
   $ParseProvider,
@@ -2364,8 +2368,9 @@ function toDebugString(obj) {
  * @name angular.version
  * @module ng
  * @description
- * An object that contains information about the current AngularJS version. This object has the
- * following properties:
+ * An object that contains information about the current AngularJS version.
+ *
+ * This object has the following properties:
  *
  * - `full` – `{string}` – Full version string, such as "0.9.18".
  * - `major` – `{number}` – Major version number, such as "0".
@@ -2374,11 +2379,11 @@ function toDebugString(obj) {
  * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
  */
 var version = {
-  full: '1.4.4',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
+  full: '1.4.7',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
   major: 1,    // package task
   minor: 4,
-  dot: 4,
-  codeName: 'pylon-requirement'
+  dot: 7,
+  codeName: 'dark-luminescence'
 };
 
 
@@ -2495,6 +2500,7 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
         $httpParamSerializer: $HttpParamSerializerProvider,
         $httpParamSerializerJQLike: $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider,
         $httpBackend: $HttpBackendProvider,
+        $xhrFactory: $xhrFactoryProvider,
         $location: $LocationProvider,
         $log: $LogProvider,
         $parse: $ParseProvider,
@@ -2583,7 +2589,7 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
  * - [`html()`](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
  * - [`next()`](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
  * - [`on()`](http://api.jquery.com/on/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
- * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
+ * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or event object as parameter
  * - [`one()`](http://api.jquery.com/one/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
  * - [`parent()`](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
  * - [`prepend()`](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
@@ -2597,7 +2603,7 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
  * - [`text()`](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
  * - [`toggleClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/)
  * - [`triggerHandler()`](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Passes a dummy event object to handlers.
- * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces
+ * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces or event object as parameter
  * - [`val()`](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
  * - [`wrap()`](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
  *
@@ -2669,10 +2675,10 @@ function camelCase(name) {
     replace(MOZ_HACK_REGEXP, 'Moz$1');
 }
 
-var SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP = /^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/;
+var SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP = /^<([\w-]+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/;
 var HTML_REGEXP = /<|&#?\w+;/;
-var TAG_NAME_REGEXP = /<([\w:]+)/;
-var XHTML_TAG_REGEXP = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi;
+var TAG_NAME_REGEXP = /<([\w:-]+)/;
+var XHTML_TAG_REGEXP = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:-]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi;
 
 var wrapMap = {
   'option': [1, '<select multiple="multiple">', '</select>'],
@@ -2968,7 +2974,7 @@ function jqLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
 
   while (element) {
     for (var i = 0, ii = names.length; i < ii; i++) {
-      if ((value = jqLite.data(element, names[i])) !== undefined) return value;
+      if (isDefined(value = jqLite.data(element, names[i]))) return value;
     }
 
     // If dealing with a document fragment node with a host element, and no parent, use the host
@@ -3074,9 +3080,8 @@ function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
   return booleanAttr && BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[nodeName_(element)] && booleanAttr;
 }
 
-function getAliasedAttrName(element, name) {
-  var nodeName = element.nodeName;
-  return (nodeName === 'INPUT' || nodeName === 'TEXTAREA') && ALIASED_ATTR[name];
+function getAliasedAttrName(name) {
+  return ALIASED_ATTR[name];
 }
 
 forEach({
@@ -3213,7 +3218,7 @@ forEach({
     // in a way that survives minification.
     // jqLiteEmpty takes no arguments but is a setter.
     if (fn !== jqLiteEmpty &&
-        (((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2) === undefined)) {
+        (isUndefined((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2))) {
       if (isObject(arg1)) {
 
         // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
@@ -3234,7 +3239,7 @@ forEach({
         // TODO: do we still need this?
         var value = fn.$dv;
         // Only if we have $dv do we iterate over all, otherwise it is just the first element.
-        var jj = (value === undefined) ? Math.min(nodeCount, 1) : nodeCount;
+        var jj = (isUndefined(value)) ? Math.min(nodeCount, 1) : nodeCount;
         for (var j = 0; j < jj; j++) {
           var nodeValue = fn(this[j], arg1, arg2);
           value = value ? value + nodeValue : nodeValue;
@@ -4873,61 +4878,66 @@ var $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider = function() {
       }
     };
 
-    function addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, add, remove) {
-      var classVal, data = postDigestQueue.get(element);
 
-      if (!data) {
-        postDigestQueue.put(element, data = {});
-        postDigestElements.push(element);
+    function updateData(data, classes, value) {
+      var changed = false;
+      if (classes) {
+        classes = isString(classes) ? classes.split(' ') :
+                  isArray(classes) ? classes : [];
+        forEach(classes, function(className) {
+          if (className) {
+            changed = true;
+            data[className] = value;
+          }
+        });
       }
-
-      var updateData = function(classes, value) {
-        var changed = false;
-        if (classes) {
-          classes = isString(classes) ? classes.split(' ') :
-                    isArray(classes) ? classes : [];
-          forEach(classes, function(className) {
-            if (className) {
-              changed = true;
-              data[className] = value;
+      return changed;
+    }
+
+    function handleCSSClassChanges() {
+      forEach(postDigestElements, function(element) {
+        var data = postDigestQueue.get(element);
+        if (data) {
+          var existing = splitClasses(element.attr('class'));
+          var toAdd = '';
+          var toRemove = '';
+          forEach(data, function(status, className) {
+            var hasClass = !!existing[className];
+            if (status !== hasClass) {
+              if (status) {
+                toAdd += (toAdd.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
+              } else {
+                toRemove += (toRemove.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
+              }
             }
           });
+
+          forEach(element, function(elm) {
+            toAdd    && jqLiteAddClass(elm, toAdd);
+            toRemove && jqLiteRemoveClass(elm, toRemove);
+          });
+          postDigestQueue.remove(element);
         }
-        return changed;
-      };
+      });
+      postDigestElements.length = 0;
+    }
 
-      var classesAdded = updateData(add, true);
-      var classesRemoved = updateData(remove, false);
-      if ((!classesAdded && !classesRemoved) || postDigestElements.length > 1) return;
-
-      $rootScope.$$postDigest(function() {
-        forEach(postDigestElements, function(element) {
-          var data = postDigestQueue.get(element);
-          if (data) {
-            var existing = splitClasses(element.attr('class'));
-            var toAdd = '';
-            var toRemove = '';
-            forEach(data, function(status, className) {
-              var hasClass = !!existing[className];
-              if (status !== hasClass) {
-                if (status) {
-                  toAdd += (toAdd.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
-                } else {
-                  toRemove += (toRemove.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
-                }
-              }
-            });
 
-            forEach(element, function(elm) {
-              toAdd    && jqLiteAddClass(elm, toAdd);
-              toRemove && jqLiteRemoveClass(elm, toRemove);
-            });
-            postDigestQueue.remove(element);
-          }
-        });
+    function addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, add, remove) {
+      var data = postDigestQueue.get(element) || {};
 
-        postDigestElements.length = 0;
-      });
+      var classesAdded = updateData(data, add, true);
+      var classesRemoved = updateData(data, remove, false);
+
+      if (classesAdded || classesRemoved) {
+
+        postDigestQueue.put(element, data);
+        postDigestElements.push(element);
+
+        if (postDigestElements.length === 1) {
+          $rootScope.$$postDigest(handleCSSClassChanges);
+        }
+      }
     }
   }];
 };
@@ -5392,14 +5402,21 @@ var $CoreAnimateCssProvider = function() {
         return this.getPromise().then(f1,f2);
       },
       'catch': function(f1) {
-        return this.getPromise().catch(f1);
+        return this.getPromise()['catch'](f1);
       },
       'finally': function(f1) {
-        return this.getPromise().finally(f1);
+        return this.getPromise()['finally'](f1);
       }
     };
 
     return function(element, options) {
+      // there is no point in applying the styles since
+      // there is no animation that goes on at all in
+      // this version of $animateCss.
+      if (options.cleanupStyles) {
+        options.from = options.to = null;
+      }
+
       if (options.from) {
         element.css(options.from);
         options.from = null;
@@ -5528,7 +5545,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
   var cachedState, lastHistoryState,
       lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
       baseElement = document.find('base'),
-      reloadLocation = null;
+      pendingLocation = null;
 
   cacheState();
   lastHistoryState = cachedState;
@@ -5588,8 +5605,8 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
         // Do the assignment again so that those two variables are referentially identical.
         lastHistoryState = cachedState;
       } else {
-        if (!sameBase || reloadLocation) {
-          reloadLocation = url;
+        if (!sameBase || pendingLocation) {
+          pendingLocation = url;
         }
         if (replace) {
           location.replace(url);
@@ -5598,14 +5615,18 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
         } else {
           location.hash = getHash(url);
         }
+        if (location.href !== url) {
+          pendingLocation = url;
+        }
       }
       return self;
     // getter
     } else {
-      // - reloadLocation is needed as browsers don't allow to read out
-      //   the new location.href if a reload happened.
+      // - pendingLocation is needed as browsers don't allow to read out
+      //   the new location.href if a reload happened or if there is a bug like in iOS 9 (see
+      //   https://openradar.appspot.com/22186109).
       // - the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
-      return reloadLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
+      return pendingLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
     }
   };
 
@@ -5627,6 +5648,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
       urlChangeInit = false;
 
   function cacheStateAndFireUrlChange() {
+    pendingLocation = null;
     cacheState();
     fireUrlChange();
   }
@@ -5862,10 +5884,10 @@ function $BrowserProvider() {
            $scope.keys = [];
            $scope.cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
            $scope.put = function(key, value) {
-             if ($scope.cache.get(key) === undefined) {
+             if (angular.isUndefined($scope.cache.get(key))) {
                $scope.keys.push(key);
              }
-             $scope.cache.put(key, value === undefined ? null : value);
+             $scope.cache.put(key, angular.isUndefined(value) ? null : value);
            };
          }]);
      </file>
@@ -6341,18 +6363,24 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  * and other directives used in the directive's template will also be excluded from execution.
  *
  * #### `scope`
- * **If set to `true`,** then a new scope will be created for this directive. If multiple directives on the
- * same element request a new scope, only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not
- * apply for the root of the template since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
+ * The scope property can be `true`, an object or a falsy value:
+ *
+ * * **falsy:** No scope will be created for the directive. The directive will use its parent's scope.
+ *
+ * * **`true`:** A new child scope that prototypically inherits from its parent will be created for
+ * the directive's element. If multiple directives on the same element request a new scope,
+ * only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not apply for the root of the template
+ * since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
  *
- * **If set to `{}` (object hash),** then a new "isolate" scope is created. The 'isolate' scope differs from
- * normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from the parent scope. This is useful
- * when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify data in the
- * parent scope.
+ * * **`{...}` (an object hash):** A new "isolate" scope is created for the directive's element. The
+ * 'isolate' scope differs from normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from its parent
+ * scope. This is useful when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify
+ * data in the parent scope.
  *
- * The 'isolate' scope takes an object hash which defines a set of local scope properties
- * derived from the parent scope. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for
- * templates. Locals definition is a hash of local scope property to its source:
+ * The 'isolate' scope object hash defines a set of local scope properties derived from attributes on the
+ * directive's element. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for templates. The keys in
+ * the object hash map to the name of the property on the isolate scope; the values define how the property
+ * is bound to the parent scope, via matching attributes on the directive's element:
  *
  * * `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the value of DOM attribute. The result is
  *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified  then the
@@ -6385,6 +6413,20 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  *   For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)` then we can specify the amount value
  *   by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
  *
+ * In general it's possible to apply more than one directive to one element, but there might be limitations
+ * depending on the type of scope required by the directives. The following points will help explain these limitations.
+ * For simplicity only two directives are taken into account, but it is also applicable for several directives:
+ *
+ * * **no scope** + **no scope** => Two directives which don't require their own scope will use their parent's scope
+ * * **child scope** + **no scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
+ * * **child scope** + **child scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
+ * * **isolated scope** + **no scope** =>  The isolated directive will use it's own created isolated scope. The other directive will use
+ * its parent's scope
+ * * **isolated scope** + **child scope** =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives cannot
+ * be applied to the same element.
+ * * **isolated scope** + **isolated scope**  =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives
+ * cannot be applied to the same element.
+ *
  *
  * #### `bindToController`
  * When an isolate scope is used for a component (see above), and `controllerAs` is used, `bindToController: true` will
@@ -6393,7 +6435,7 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  *
  * #### `controller`
  * Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
- * pre-linking phase and it is shared with other directives (see
+ * pre-linking phase and can be accessed by other directives (see
  * `require` attribute). This allows the directives to communicate with each other and augment
  * each other's behavior. The controller is injectable (and supports bracket notation) with the following locals:
  *
@@ -6433,9 +6475,10 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  *
  * #### `controllerAs`
  * Identifier name for a reference to the controller in the directive's scope.
- * This allows the controller to be referenced from the directive template. The directive
- * needs to define a scope for this configuration to be used. Useful in the case when
- * directive is used as component.
+ * This allows the controller to be referenced from the directive template. This is especially
+ * useful when a directive is used as component, i.e. with an `isolate` scope. It's also possible
+ * to use it in a directive without an `isolate` / `new` scope, but you need to be aware that the
+ * `controllerAs` reference might overwrite a property that already exists on the parent scope.
  *
  *
  * #### `restrict`
@@ -7272,7 +7315,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
 
         var node = this.$$element[0],
             booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(node, key),
-            aliasedKey = getAliasedAttrName(node, key),
+            aliasedKey = getAliasedAttrName(key),
             observer = key,
             nodeName;
 
@@ -7339,7 +7382,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
         }
 
         if (writeAttr !== false) {
-          if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+          if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) {
             this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
           } else {
             this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
@@ -8305,7 +8348,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
             i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
           try {
             directive = directives[i];
-            if ((maxPriority === undefined || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
+            if ((isUndefined(maxPriority) || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
                  directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
               if (startAttrName) {
                 directive = inherit(directive, {$$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName});
@@ -8601,7 +8644,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
         compile: function() {
             return {
               pre: function attrInterpolatePreLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-                var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
+                var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = createMap()));
 
                 if (EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP.test(name)) {
                   throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents',
@@ -9653,28 +9696,18 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
      *
      *
      * ## General usage
-     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
+     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a {@link $http#usage configuration object} —
      * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}.
      *
      * ```js
-     *   // Simple GET request example :
-     *   $http.get('/someUrl').
-     *     then(function(response) {
-     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
-     *       // when the response is available
-     *     }, function(response) {
-     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
-     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
-     *     });
-     * ```
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   // Simple POST request example (passing data) :
-     *   $http.post('/someUrl', {msg:'hello word!'}).
-     *     then(function(response) {
+     *   // Simple GET request example:
+     *   $http({
+     *     method: 'GET',
+     *     url: '/someUrl'
+     *   }).then(function successCallback(response) {
      *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
      *       // when the response is available
-     *     }, function(response) {
+     *     }, function errorCallback(response) {
      *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
      *       // or server returns response with an error status.
      *     });
@@ -9694,25 +9727,16 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
      * XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning that the error callback will not be
      * called for such responses.
      *
-     * ## Writing Unit Tests that use $http
-     * When unit testing (using {@link ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
-     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
-     * request using trained responses.
-     *
-     * ```
-     * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
-     * $http.get(...);
-     * $httpBackend.flush();
-     * ```
      *
      * ## Shortcut methods
      *
      * Shortcut methods are also available. All shortcut methods require passing in the URL, and
-     * request data must be passed in for POST/PUT requests.
+     * request data must be passed in for POST/PUT requests. An optional config can be passed as the
+     * last argument.
      *
      * ```js
-     *   $http.get('/someUrl').then(successCallback);
-     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).then(successCallback);
+     *   $http.get('/someUrl', config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
+     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data, config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
      * ```
      *
      * Complete list of shortcut methods:
@@ -9726,6 +9750,17 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
      * - {@link ng.$http#patch $http.patch}
      *
      *
+     * ## Writing Unit Tests that use $http
+     * When unit testing (using {@link ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
+     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
+     * request using trained responses.
+     *
+     * ```
+     * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
+     * $http.get(...);
+     * $httpBackend.flush();
+     * ```
+     *
      * ## Deprecation Notice
      * <div class="alert alert-danger">
      *   The `$http` legacy promise methods `success` and `error` have been deprecated.
@@ -9883,7 +9918,7 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
      *
      * There are two kinds of interceptors (and two kinds of rejection interceptors):
      *
-     *   * `request`: interceptors get called with a http `config` object. The function is free to
+     *   * `request`: interceptors get called with a http {@link $http#usage config} object. The function is free to
      *     modify the `config` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `config`
      *     object directly, or a promise containing the `config` or a new `config` object.
      *   * `requestError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
@@ -10517,8 +10552,8 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
        * Resolves the raw $http promise.
        */
       function resolvePromise(response, status, headers, statusText) {
-        // normalize internal statuses to 0
-        status = Math.max(status, 0);
+        //status: HTTP response status code, 0, -1 (aborted by timeout / promise)
+        status = status >= -1 ? status : 0;
 
         (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
           data: response,
@@ -10549,8 +10584,33 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
   }];
 }
 
-function createXhr() {
-    return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $xhrFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Factory function used to create XMLHttpRequest objects.
+ *
+ * Replace or decorate this service to create your own custom XMLHttpRequest objects.
+ *
+ * ```
+ * angular.module('myApp', [])
+ * .factory('$xhrFactory', function() {
+ *   return function createXhr(method, url) {
+ *     return new window.XMLHttpRequest({mozSystem: true});
+ *   };
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {string} method HTTP method of the request (GET, POST, PUT, ..)
+ * @param {string} url URL of the request.
+ */
+function $xhrFactoryProvider() {
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function createXhr() {
+      return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+    };
+  };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -10558,6 +10618,7 @@ function createXhr() {
  * @name $httpBackend
  * @requires $window
  * @requires $document
+ * @requires $xhrFactory
  *
  * @description
  * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
@@ -10570,8 +10631,8 @@ function createXhr() {
  * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
  */
 function $HttpBackendProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
-    return createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks, $document[0]);
+  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', '$xhrFactory', function($browser, $window, $document, $xhrFactory) {
+    return createHttpBackend($browser, $xhrFactory, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks, $document[0]);
   }];
 }
 
@@ -10595,7 +10656,7 @@ function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDoc
       });
     } else {
 
-      var xhr = createXhr();
+      var xhr = createXhr(method, url);
 
       xhr.open(method, url, true);
       forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
@@ -10658,7 +10719,7 @@ function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDoc
         }
       }
 
-      xhr.send(post);
+      xhr.send(isUndefined(post) ? null : post);
     }
 
     if (timeout > 0) {
@@ -10675,7 +10736,7 @@ function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDoc
 
     function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString, statusText) {
       // cancel timeout and subsequent timeout promise resolution
-      if (timeoutId !== undefined) {
+      if (isDefined(timeoutId)) {
         $browserDefer.cancel(timeoutId);
       }
       jsonpDone = xhr = null;
@@ -10861,7 +10922,7 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
      * ```js
      *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
      *   var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name | uppercase}}!');
-     *   expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
+     *   expect(exp({name:'Angular'})).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
      * ```
      *
      * `$interpolate` takes an optional fourth argument, `allOrNothing`. If `allOrNothing` is
@@ -11414,14 +11475,14 @@ function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, basePrefix) {
     var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
     var rewrittenUrl;
 
-    if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url)) !== undefined) {
+    if (isDefined(appUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url))) {
       prevAppUrl = appUrl;
-      if ((appUrl = beginsWith(basePrefix, appUrl)) !== undefined) {
+      if (isDefined(appUrl = beginsWith(basePrefix, appUrl))) {
         rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + (beginsWith('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
       } else {
         rewrittenUrl = appBase + prevAppUrl;
       }
-    } else if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) !== undefined) {
+    } else if (isDefined(appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url))) {
       rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
     } else if (appBaseNoFile == url + '/') {
       rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
@@ -12474,6 +12535,25 @@ function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
   return name;
 }
 
+function getStringValue(name, fullExpression) {
+  // From the JavaScript docs:
+  // Property names must be strings. This means that non-string objects cannot be used
+  // as keys in an object. Any non-string object, including a number, is typecasted
+  // into a string via the toString method.
+  //
+  // So, to ensure that we are checking the same `name` that JavaScript would use,
+  // we cast it to a string, if possible.
+  // Doing `name + ''` can cause a repl error if the result to `toString` is not a string,
+  // this is, this will handle objects that misbehave.
+  name = name + '';
+  if (!isString(name)) {
+    throw $parseMinErr('iseccst',
+        'Cannot convert object to primitive value! '
+        + 'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
 function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
   // nifty check if obj is Function that is fast and works across iframes and other contexts
   if (obj) {
@@ -12519,6 +12599,16 @@ function ensureSafeFunction(obj, fullExpression) {
   }
 }
 
+function ensureSafeAssignContext(obj, fullExpression) {
+  if (obj) {
+    if (obj === (0).constructor || obj === (false).constructor || obj === ''.constructor ||
+        obj === {}.constructor || obj === [].constructor || obj === Function.constructor) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecaf',
+        'Assigning to a constructor is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 var OPERATORS = createMap();
 forEach('+ - * / % === !== == != < > <= >= && || ! = |'.split(' '), function(operator) { OPERATORS[operator] = true; });
 var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'};
@@ -13200,6 +13290,7 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
       this.state.computing = 'assign';
       var result = this.nextId();
       this.recurse(assignable, result);
+      this.return_(result);
       extra = 'fn.assign=' + this.generateFunction('assign', 's,v,l');
     }
     var toWatch = getInputs(ast.body);
@@ -13232,6 +13323,8 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
         'ensureSafeMemberName',
         'ensureSafeObject',
         'ensureSafeFunction',
+        'getStringValue',
+        'ensureSafeAssignContext',
         'ifDefined',
         'plus',
         'text',
@@ -13240,6 +13333,8 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
           ensureSafeMemberName,
           ensureSafeObject,
           ensureSafeFunction,
+          getStringValue,
+          ensureSafeAssignContext,
           ifDefined,
           plusFn,
           expression);
@@ -13383,6 +13478,7 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
           if (ast.computed) {
             right = self.nextId();
             self.recurse(ast.property, right);
+            self.getStringValue(right);
             self.addEnsureSafeMemberName(right);
             if (create && create !== 1) {
               self.if_(self.not(self.computedMember(left, right)), self.lazyAssign(self.computedMember(left, right), '{}'));
@@ -13466,6 +13562,7 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
         self.if_(self.notNull(left.context), function() {
           self.recurse(ast.right, right);
           self.addEnsureSafeObject(self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed));
+          self.addEnsureSafeAssignContext(left.context);
           expression = self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed) + ast.operator + right;
           self.assign(intoId, expression);
           recursionFn(intoId || expression);
@@ -13591,6 +13688,10 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
     this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeFunction(item), ';');
   },
 
+  addEnsureSafeAssignContext: function(item) {
+    this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeAssignContext(item), ';');
+  },
+
   ensureSafeObject: function(item) {
     return 'ensureSafeObject(' + item + ',text)';
   },
@@ -13603,6 +13704,14 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
     return 'ensureSafeFunction(' + item + ',text)';
   },
 
+  getStringValue: function(item) {
+    this.assign(item, 'getStringValue(' + item + ',text)');
+  },
+
+  ensureSafeAssignContext: function(item) {
+    return 'ensureSafeAssignContext(' + item + ',text)';
+  },
+
   lazyRecurse: function(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck) {
     var self = this;
     return function() {
@@ -13780,6 +13889,7 @@ ASTInterpreter.prototype = {
         var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
         var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
         ensureSafeObject(lhs.value, self.expression);
+        ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs.context);
         lhs.context[lhs.name] = rhs;
         return context ? {value: rhs} : rhs;
       };
@@ -13977,6 +14087,7 @@ ASTInterpreter.prototype = {
       var value;
       if (lhs != null) {
         rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        rhs = getStringValue(rhs);
         ensureSafeMemberName(rhs, expression);
         if (create && create !== 1 && lhs && !(lhs[rhs])) {
           lhs[rhs] = {};
@@ -14917,7 +15028,7 @@ function $$RAFProvider() { //rAF
                                $window.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame;
 
     var rafSupported = !!requestAnimationFrame;
-    var rafFn = rafSupported
+    var raf = rafSupported
       ? function(fn) {
           var id = requestAnimationFrame(fn);
           return function() {
@@ -14931,47 +15042,9 @@ function $$RAFProvider() { //rAF
           };
         };
 
-    queueFn.supported = rafSupported;
-
-    var cancelLastRAF;
-    var taskCount = 0;
-    var taskQueue = [];
-    return queueFn;
-
-    function flush() {
-      for (var i = 0; i < taskQueue.length; i++) {
-        var task = taskQueue[i];
-        if (task) {
-          taskQueue[i] = null;
-          task();
-        }
-      }
-      taskCount = taskQueue.length = 0;
-    }
-
-    function queueFn(asyncFn) {
-      var index = taskQueue.length;
+    raf.supported = rafSupported;
 
-      taskCount++;
-      taskQueue.push(asyncFn);
-
-      if (index === 0) {
-        cancelLastRAF = rafFn(flush);
-      }
-
-      return function cancelQueueFn() {
-        if (index >= 0) {
-          taskQueue[index] = null;
-          index = null;
-
-          if (--taskCount === 0 && cancelLastRAF) {
-            cancelLastRAF();
-            cancelLastRAF = null;
-            taskQueue.length = 0;
-          }
-        }
-      };
-    }
+    return raf;
   }];
 }
 
@@ -15228,10 +15301,10 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
        * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
        *
        * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
-       *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (Since
-       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} reruns when it detects changes the
-       *   `watchExpression` can execute multiple times per
-       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and should be idempotent.)
+       *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (`watchExpression` should not change
+       *   its value when executed multiple times with the same input because it may be executed multiple
+       *   times by {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()}. That is, `watchExpression` should be
+       *   [idempotent](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence).
        * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
        *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
        *   see below). Inequality is determined according to reference inequality,
@@ -15580,7 +15653,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
             // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
             newLength = 0;
             for (key in newValue) {
-              if (newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+              if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
                 newLength++;
                 newItem = newValue[key];
                 oldItem = oldValue[key];
@@ -15602,7 +15675,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
               // we used to have more keys, need to find them and destroy them.
               changeDetected++;
               for (key in oldValue) {
-                if (!newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                if (!hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
                   oldLength--;
                   delete oldValue[key];
                 }
@@ -16687,7 +16760,7 @@ function $SceDelegateProvider() {
             'Attempted to trust a value in invalid context. Context: {0}; Value: {1}',
             type, trustedValue);
       }
-      if (trustedValue === null || trustedValue === undefined || trustedValue === '') {
+      if (trustedValue === null || isUndefined(trustedValue) || trustedValue === '') {
         return trustedValue;
       }
       // All the current contexts in SCE_CONTEXTS happen to be strings.  In order to avoid trusting
@@ -16742,7 +16815,7 @@ function $SceDelegateProvider() {
      *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if valid in this context.  Otherwise, throws an exception.
      */
     function getTrusted(type, maybeTrusted) {
-      if (maybeTrusted === null || maybeTrusted === undefined || maybeTrusted === '') {
+      if (maybeTrusted === null || isUndefined(maybeTrusted) || maybeTrusted === '') {
         return maybeTrusted;
       }
       var constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
@@ -18003,7 +18076,7 @@ function $$CookieReader($document) {
           // the first value that is seen for a cookie is the most
           // specific one.  values for the same cookie name that
           // follow are for less specific paths.
-          if (lastCookies[name] === undefined) {
+          if (isUndefined(lastCookies[name])) {
             lastCookies[name] = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(index + 1));
           }
         }
@@ -18651,6 +18724,7 @@ function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
     if (fractionSize > 0 && number < 1) {
       formatedText = number.toFixed(fractionSize);
       number = parseFloat(formatedText);
+      formatedText = formatedText.replace(DECIMAL_SEP, decimalSep);
     }
   }
 
@@ -19949,6 +20023,7 @@ function nullFormRenameControl(control, name) {
  * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the form.
  * @property {boolean} $valid True if all of the containing forms and controls are valid.
  * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one containing control or form is invalid.
+ * @property {boolean} $pending True if at least one containing control or form is pending.
  * @property {boolean} $submitted True if user has submitted the form even if its invalid.
  *
  * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to controls or
@@ -19988,8 +20063,6 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
   var form = this,
       controls = [];
 
-  var parentForm = form.$$parentForm = element.parent().controller('form') || nullFormCtrl;
-
   // init state
   form.$error = {};
   form.$$success = {};
@@ -20000,8 +20073,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
   form.$valid = true;
   form.$invalid = false;
   form.$submitted = false;
-
-  parentForm.$addControl(form);
+  form.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc method
@@ -20040,11 +20112,23 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
   /**
    * @ngdoc method
    * @name form.FormController#$addControl
+   * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
+   * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
    *
    * @description
-   * Register a control with the form.
+   * Register a control with the form. Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically
+   * when they are linked.
    *
-   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are linked.
+   * Note that the current state of the control will not be reflected on the new parent form. This
+   * is not an issue with normal use, as freshly compiled and linked controls are in a `$pristine`
+   * state.
+   *
+   * However, if the method is used programmatically, for example by adding dynamically created controls,
+   * or controls that have been previously removed without destroying their corresponding DOM element,
+   * it's the developers responsiblity to make sure the current state propagates to the parent form.
+   *
+   * For example, if an input control is added that is already `$dirty` and has `$error` properties,
+   * calling `$setDirty()` and `$validate()` afterwards will propagate the state to the parent form.
    */
   form.$addControl = function(control) {
     // Breaking change - before, inputs whose name was "hasOwnProperty" were quietly ignored
@@ -20055,6 +20139,8 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
     if (control.$name) {
       form[control.$name] = control;
     }
+
+    control.$$parentForm = form;
   };
 
   // Private API: rename a form control
@@ -20071,11 +20157,18 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
   /**
    * @ngdoc method
    * @name form.FormController#$removeControl
+   * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
+   * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
    *
    * @description
    * Deregister a control from the form.
    *
    * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are destroyed.
+   *
+   * Note that only the removed control's validation state (`$errors`etc.) will be removed from the
+   * form. `$dirty`, `$submitted` states will not be changed, because the expected behavior can be
+   * different from case to case. For example, removing the only `$dirty` control from a form may or
+   * may not mean that the form is still `$dirty`.
    */
   form.$removeControl = function(control) {
     if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
@@ -20092,6 +20185,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
     });
 
     arrayRemove(controls, control);
+    control.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
   };
 
 
@@ -20128,7 +20222,6 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
         delete object[property];
       }
     },
-    parentForm: parentForm,
     $animate: $animate
   });
 
@@ -20147,7 +20240,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
     $animate.addClass(element, DIRTY_CLASS);
     form.$dirty = true;
     form.$pristine = false;
-    parentForm.$setDirty();
+    form.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
   };
 
   /**
@@ -20203,7 +20296,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
   form.$setSubmitted = function() {
     $animate.addClass(element, SUBMITTED_CLASS);
     form.$submitted = true;
-    parentForm.$setSubmitted();
+    form.$$parentForm.$setSubmitted();
   };
 }
 
@@ -20253,6 +20346,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
  * # CSS classes
  *  - `ng-valid` is set if the form is valid.
  *  - `ng-invalid` is set if the form is invalid.
+ *  - `ng-pending` is set if the form is pending.
  *  - `ng-pristine` is set if the form is pristine.
  *  - `ng-dirty` is set if the form is dirty.
  *  - `ng-submitted` is set if the form was submitted.
@@ -20328,7 +20422,6 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
        </script>
        <style>
         .my-form {
-          -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
           transition:all linear 0.5s;
           background: transparent;
         }
@@ -20377,6 +20470,7 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
     var formDirective = {
       name: 'form',
       restrict: isNgForm ? 'EAC' : 'E',
+      require: ['form', '^^?form'], //first is the form's own ctrl, second is an optional parent form
       controller: FormController,
       compile: function ngFormCompile(formElement, attr) {
         // Setup initial state of the control
@@ -20385,7 +20479,9 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
         var nameAttr = attr.name ? 'name' : (isNgForm && attr.ngForm ? 'ngForm' : false);
 
         return {
-          pre: function ngFormPreLink(scope, formElement, attr, controller) {
+          pre: function ngFormPreLink(scope, formElement, attr, ctrls) {
+            var controller = ctrls[0];
+
             // if `action` attr is not present on the form, prevent the default action (submission)
             if (!('action' in attr)) {
               // we can't use jq events because if a form is destroyed during submission the default
@@ -20414,7 +20510,9 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
               });
             }
 
-            var parentFormCtrl = controller.$$parentForm;
+            var parentFormCtrl = ctrls[1] || controller.$$parentForm;
+            parentFormCtrl.$addControl(controller);
+
             var setter = nameAttr ? getSetter(controller.$name) : noop;
 
             if (nameAttr) {
@@ -20422,13 +20520,13 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
               attr.$observe(nameAttr, function(newValue) {
                 if (controller.$name === newValue) return;
                 setter(scope, undefined);
-                parentFormCtrl.$$renameControl(controller, newValue);
+                controller.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(controller, newValue);
                 setter = getSetter(controller.$name);
                 setter(scope, controller);
               });
             }
             formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
-              parentFormCtrl.$removeControl(controller);
+              controller.$$parentForm.$removeControl(controller);
               setter(scope, undefined);
               extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
             });
@@ -20590,9 +20688,17 @@ var inputType = {
      * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
      * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
      * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
-     * valid ISO date string (yyyy-MM-dd).
+     *   valid ISO date string (yyyy-MM-dd). You can also use interpolation inside this attribute
+     *   (e.g. `min="{{minDate | date:'yyyy-MM-dd'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add native HTML5
+     *   constraint validation.
      * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be
-     * a valid ISO date string (yyyy-MM-dd).
+     *   a valid ISO date string (yyyy-MM-dd). You can also use interpolation inside this attribute
+     *   (e.g. `max="{{maxDate | date:'yyyy-MM-dd'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add native HTML5
+     *   constraint validation.
+     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO date string
+     *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO date string
+     *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
      * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
      * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
      *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -20684,10 +20790,18 @@ var inputType = {
     *
     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
-    * valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss).
-    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be
-    * a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss).
+    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
+    *   inside this attribute (e.g. `min="{{minDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
+    *   Note that `min` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
+    *   inside this attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
+    *   Note that `max` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
+    *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
+    *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -20780,10 +20894,18 @@ var inputType = {
    *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
-   * valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss).
-   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be a
-   * valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss).
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
+   *   `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
+   *   `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -20875,10 +20997,18 @@ var inputType = {
     *
     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
-    * valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##).
-    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be
-    * a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##).
+    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
+    *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+    *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
+    *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+    *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+    *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+    *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -20972,10 +21102,19 @@ var inputType = {
    *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be
-   * a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM).
-   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must
-   * be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM).
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+   *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+   *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
+
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -21737,7 +21876,7 @@ function createDateInputType(type, regexp, parseDate, format) {
     }
 
     function parseObservedDateValue(val) {
-      return isDefined(val) ? (isDate(val) ? val : parseDate(val)) : undefined;
+      return isDefined(val) && !isDate(val) ? parseDate(val) || undefined : val;
     }
   };
 }
@@ -22232,7 +22371,7 @@ var ngBindDirective = ['$compile', function($compile) {
         $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBind);
         element = element[0];
         scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function ngBindWatchAction(value) {
-          element.textContent = value === undefined ? '' : value;
+          element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
         });
       };
     }
@@ -22300,7 +22439,7 @@ var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', '$compile', function($interpolate
         $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, interpolateFn.expressions);
         element = element[0];
         attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function(value) {
-          element.textContent = value === undefined ? '' : value;
+          element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
         });
       };
     }
@@ -22717,7 +22856,6 @@ function classDirective(name, selector) {
      </file>
      <file name="style.css">
        .base-class {
-         -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
          transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
        }
 
@@ -23892,7 +24030,6 @@ forEach(
       }
 
       .animate-if.ng-enter, .animate-if.ng-leave {
-        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
         transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
       }
 
@@ -24041,7 +24178,6 @@ var ngIfDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
       }
 
       .slide-animate.ng-enter, .slide-animate.ng-leave {
-        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
         transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
 
         position:absolute;
@@ -24260,16 +24396,18 @@ var ngIncludeFillContentDirective = ['$compile',
  * current scope.
  *
  * <div class="alert alert-danger">
- * The only appropriate use of `ngInit` is for aliasing special properties of
- * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as seen in the demo below. Besides this case, you
- * should use {@link guide/controller controllers} rather than `ngInit`
- * to initialize values on a scope.
+ * This directive can be abused to add unnecessary amounts of logic into your templates.
+ * There are only a few appropriate uses of `ngInit`, such as for aliasing special properties of
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as seen in the demo below; and for injecting data via
+ * server side scripting. Besides these few cases, you should use {@link guide/controller controllers}
+ * rather than `ngInit` to initialize values on a scope.
  * </div>
+ *
  * <div class="alert alert-warning">
- * **Note**: If you have assignment in `ngInit` along with {@link ng.$filter `$filter`}, make
- * sure you have parenthesis for correct precedence:
+ * **Note**: If you have assignment in `ngInit` along with a {@link ng.$filter `filter`}, make
+ * sure you have parentheses to ensure correct operator precedence:
  * <pre class="prettyprint">
- * `<div ng-init="test1 = (data | orderBy:'name')"></div>`
+ * `<div ng-init="test1 = ($index | toString)"></div>`
  * </pre>
  * </div>
  *
@@ -24382,7 +24520,7 @@ var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
  *   </file>
  * </example>
  *
- * ### Example - splitting on whitespace
+ * ### Example - splitting on newline
  * <example name="ngList-directive-newlines">
  *   <file name="index.html">
  *    <textarea ng-model="list" ng-list="&#10;" ng-trim="false"></textarea>
@@ -24467,7 +24605,9 @@ var ngModelMinErr = minErr('ngModel');
  * @ngdoc type
  * @name ngModel.NgModelController
  *
- * @property {string} $viewValue Actual string value in the view.
+ * @property {*} $viewValue The actual value from the control's view. For `input` elements, this is a
+ * String. See {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue} for information about when the $viewValue
+ * is set.
  * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model that the control is bound to.
  * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
        the control reads value from the DOM. The functions are called in array order, each passing
@@ -24681,7 +24821,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
   this.$$success = {}; // keep valid keys here
   this.$pending = undefined; // keep pending keys here
   this.$name = $interpolate($attr.name || '', false)($scope);
-
+  this.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
 
   var parsedNgModel = $parse($attr.ngModel),
       parsedNgModelAssign = parsedNgModel.assign,
@@ -24761,8 +24901,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
     return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
   };
 
-  var parentForm = $element.inheritedData('$formController') || nullFormCtrl,
-      currentValidationRunId = 0;
+  var currentValidationRunId = 0;
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc method
@@ -24795,7 +24934,6 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
     unset: function(object, property) {
       delete object[property];
     },
-    parentForm: parentForm,
     $animate: $animate
   });
 
@@ -24833,7 +24971,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
     ctrl.$pristine = false;
     $animate.removeClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
     $animate.addClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
-    parentForm.$setDirty();
+    ctrl.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
   };
 
   /**
@@ -25003,7 +25141,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
 
     function processParseErrors() {
       var errorKey = ctrl.$$parserName || 'parse';
-      if (parserValid === undefined) {
+      if (isUndefined(parserValid)) {
         setValidity(errorKey, null);
       } else {
         if (!parserValid) {
@@ -25173,37 +25311,47 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    * @description
    * Update the view value.
    *
-   * This method should be called when an input directive want to change the view value; typically,
-   * this is done from within a DOM event handler.
-   *
-   * For example {@link ng.directive:input input} calls it when the value of the input changes and
-   * {@link ng.directive:select select} calls it when an option is selected.
-   *
-   * If the new `value` is an object (rather than a string or a number), we should make a copy of the
-   * object before passing it to `$setViewValue`.  This is because `ngModel` does not perform a deep
-   * watch of objects, it only looks for a change of identity. If you only change the property of
-   * the object then ngModel will not realise that the object has changed and will not invoke the
-   * `$parsers` and `$validators` pipelines.
-   *
-   * For this reason, you should not change properties of the copy once it has been passed to
-   * `$setViewValue`. Otherwise you may cause the model value on the scope to change incorrectly.
+   * This method should be called when a control wants to change the view value; typically,
+   * this is done from within a DOM event handler. For example, the {@link ng.directive:input input}
+   * directive calls it when the value of the input changes and {@link ng.directive:select select}
+   * calls it when an option is selected.
    *
-   * When this method is called, the new `value` will be staged for committing through the `$parsers`
+   * When `$setViewValue` is called, the new `value` will be staged for committing through the `$parsers`
    * and `$validators` pipelines. If there are no special {@link ngModelOptions} specified then the staged
    * value sent directly for processing, finally to be applied to `$modelValue` and then the
-   * **expression** specified in the `ng-model` attribute.
-   *
-   * Lastly, all the registered change listeners, in the `$viewChangeListeners` list, are called.
+   * **expression** specified in the `ng-model` attribute. Lastly, all the registered change listeners,
+   * in the `$viewChangeListeners` list, are called.
    *
    * In case the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions} directive is used with `updateOn`
    * and the `default` trigger is not listed, all those actions will remain pending until one of the
    * `updateOn` events is triggered on the DOM element.
    * All these actions will be debounced if the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}
    * directive is used with a custom debounce for this particular event.
+   * Note that a `$digest` is only triggered once the `updateOn` events are fired, or if `debounce`
+   * is specified, once the timer runs out.
+   *
+   * When used with standard inputs, the view value will always be a string (which is in some cases
+   * parsed into another type, such as a `Date` object for `input[date]`.)
+   * However, custom controls might also pass objects to this method. In this case, we should make
+   * a copy of the object before passing it to `$setViewValue`. This is because `ngModel` does not
+   * perform a deep watch of objects, it only looks for a change of identity. If you only change
+   * the property of the object then ngModel will not realise that the object has changed and
+   * will not invoke the `$parsers` and `$validators` pipelines. For this reason, you should
+   * not change properties of the copy once it has been passed to `$setViewValue`.
+   * Otherwise you may cause the model value on the scope to change incorrectly.
+   *
+   * <div class="alert alert-info">
+   * In any case, the value passed to the method should always reflect the current value
+   * of the control. For example, if you are calling `$setViewValue` for an input element,
+   * you should pass the input DOM value. Otherwise, the control and the scope model become
+   * out of sync. It's also important to note that `$setViewValue` does not call `$render` or change
+   * the control's DOM value in any way. If we want to change the control's DOM value
+   * programmatically, we should update the `ngModel` scope expression. Its new value will be
+   * picked up by the model controller, which will run it through the `$formatters`, `$render` it
+   * to update the DOM, and finally call `$validate` on it.
+   * </div>
    *
-   * Note that calling this function does not trigger a `$digest`.
-   *
-   * @param {string} value Value from the view.
+   * @param {*} value value from the view.
    * @param {string} trigger Event that triggered the update.
    */
   this.$setViewValue = function(value, trigger) {
@@ -25380,7 +25528,6 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
        </script>
        <style>
          .my-input {
-           -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
            transition:all linear 0.5s;
            background: transparent;
          }
@@ -25467,7 +25614,7 @@ var ngModelDirective = ['$rootScope', function($rootScope) {
       return {
         pre: function ngModelPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
           var modelCtrl = ctrls[0],
-              formCtrl = ctrls[1] || nullFormCtrl;
+              formCtrl = ctrls[1] || modelCtrl.$$parentForm;
 
           modelCtrl.$$setOptions(ctrls[2] && ctrls[2].$options);
 
@@ -25476,12 +25623,12 @@ var ngModelDirective = ['$rootScope', function($rootScope) {
 
           attr.$observe('name', function(newValue) {
             if (modelCtrl.$name !== newValue) {
-              formCtrl.$$renameControl(modelCtrl, newValue);
+              modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(modelCtrl, newValue);
             }
           });
 
           scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
-            formCtrl.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
+            modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
           });
         },
         post: function ngModelPostLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
@@ -25676,7 +25823,7 @@ var ngModelOptionsDirective = function() {
       var that = this;
       this.$options = copy($scope.$eval($attrs.ngModelOptions));
       // Allow adding/overriding bound events
-      if (this.$options.updateOn !== undefined) {
+      if (isDefined(this.$options.updateOn)) {
         this.$options.updateOnDefault = false;
         // extract "default" pseudo-event from list of events that can trigger a model update
         this.$options.updateOn = trim(this.$options.updateOn.replace(DEFAULT_REGEXP, function() {
@@ -25699,7 +25846,6 @@ function addSetValidityMethod(context) {
       classCache = {},
       set = context.set,
       unset = context.unset,
-      parentForm = context.parentForm,
       $animate = context.$animate;
 
   classCache[INVALID_CLASS] = !(classCache[VALID_CLASS] = $element.hasClass(VALID_CLASS));
@@ -25707,7 +25853,7 @@ function addSetValidityMethod(context) {
   ctrl.$setValidity = setValidity;
 
   function setValidity(validationErrorKey, state, controller) {
-    if (state === undefined) {
+    if (isUndefined(state)) {
       createAndSet('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
     } else {
       unsetAndCleanup('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
@@ -25751,7 +25897,7 @@ function addSetValidityMethod(context) {
     }
 
     toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, combinedState);
-    parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, combinedState, ctrl);
+    ctrl.$$parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, combinedState, ctrl);
   }
 
   function createAndSet(name, value, controller) {
@@ -26412,11 +26558,16 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
       function updateOptionElement(option, element) {
         option.element = element;
         element.disabled = option.disabled;
-        if (option.value !== element.value) element.value = option.selectValue;
+        // NOTE: The label must be set before the value, otherwise IE10/11/EDGE create unresponsive
+        // selects in certain circumstances when multiple selects are next to each other and display
+        // the option list in listbox style, i.e. the select is [multiple], or specifies a [size].
+        // See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11314 for more info.
+        // This is unfortunately untestable with unit / e2e tests
         if (option.label !== element.label) {
           element.label = option.label;
           element.textContent = option.label;
         }
+        if (option.value !== element.value) element.value = option.selectValue;
       }
 
       function addOrReuseElement(parent, current, type, templateElement) {
@@ -26457,7 +26608,10 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
         if (emptyOption_ || unknownOption_) {
           while (current &&
                 (current === emptyOption_ ||
-                current === unknownOption_)) {
+                current === unknownOption_ ||
+                emptyOption_ && emptyOption_.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT)) {
+            // Empty options might have directives that transclude
+            // and insert comments (e.g. ngIf)
             current = current.nextSibling;
           }
         }
@@ -26819,8 +26973,10 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function($locale,
  * | `$even`   | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is even (otherwise false).           |
  * | `$odd`    | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is odd (otherwise false).            |
  *
- * Creating aliases for these properties is possible with {@link ng.directive:ngInit `ngInit`}.
- * This may be useful when, for instance, nesting ngRepeats.
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ *   Creating aliases for these properties is possible with {@link ng.directive:ngInit `ngInit`}.
+ *   This may be useful when, for instance, nesting ngRepeats.
+ * </div>
  *
  *
  * # Iterating over object properties
@@ -27054,7 +27210,6 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', '$log', function($locale,
       .animate-repeat.ng-move,
       .animate-repeat.ng-enter,
       .animate-repeat.ng-leave {
-        -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
         transition:all linear 0.5s;
       }
 
@@ -27226,7 +27381,7 @@ var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', function($parse, $animate) {
             // if object, extract keys, in enumeration order, unsorted
             collectionKeys = [];
             for (var itemKey in collection) {
-              if (collection.hasOwnProperty(itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
+              if (hasOwnProperty.call(collection, itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
                 collectionKeys.push(itemKey);
               }
             }
@@ -27451,9 +27606,7 @@ var NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS = 'ng-hide-animate';
         background: white;
       }
 
-      .animate-show.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active,
-      .animate-show.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active {
-        -webkit-transition: all linear 0.5s;
+      .animate-show.ng-hide-add, .animate-show.ng-hide-remove {
         transition: all linear 0.5s;
       }
 
@@ -27610,7 +27763,6 @@ var ngShowDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
     </file>
     <file name="animations.css">
       .animate-hide {
-        -webkit-transition: all linear 0.5s;
         transition: all linear 0.5s;
         line-height: 20px;
         opacity: 1;
@@ -27809,7 +27961,6 @@ var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
       }
 
       .animate-switch.ng-animate {
-        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
         transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
 
         position:absolute;
@@ -28150,31 +28301,162 @@ var SelectController =
  * @description
  * HTML `SELECT` element with angular data-binding.
  *
- * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of {@link ng.directive:ngOptions
- * ngOptions} to achieve a similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits such as reducing
- * memory and increasing speed by not creating a new scope for each repeated instance, as well as providing
- * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
- * comprehension expression.
+ * The `select` directive is used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`} to provide data-binding
+ * between the scope and the `<select>` control (including setting default values).
+ * Ìt also handles dynamic `<option>` elements, which can be added using the {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat}` or
+ * {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`} directives.
  *
- * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the array element or object property
- * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
- * directive.
+ * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the value of the selected option will be bound
+ * to the model identified by the `ngModel` directive. With static or repeated options, this is
+ * the content of the `value` attribute or the textContent of the `<option>`, if the value attribute is missing.
+ * If you want dynamic value attributes, you can use interpolation inside the value attribute.
  *
- * If the viewValue contains a value that doesn't match any of the options then the control
- * will automatically add an "unknown" option, which it then removes when this is resolved.
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * Note that the value of a `select` directive used without `ngOptions` is always a string.
+ * When the model needs to be bound to a non-string value, you must either explictly convert it
+ * using a directive (see example below) or use `ngOptions` to specify the set of options.
+ * This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at present.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * If the viewValue of `ngModel` does not match any of the options, then the control
+ * will automatically add an "unknown" option, which it then removes when the mismatch is resolved.
  *
  * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
  * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
  * option. See example below for demonstration.
  *
  * <div class="alert alert-info">
- * The value of a `select` directive used without `ngOptions` is always a string.
- * When the model needs to be bound to a non-string value, you must either explictly convert it
- * using a directive (see example below) or use `ngOptions` to specify the set of options.
- * This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at present.
+ * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of {@link ng.directive:ngOptions
+ * ngOptions} to achieve a similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits, such as
+ * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
+ * comprehension expression, and additionally in reducing memory and increasing speed by not creating
+ * a new scope for each repeated instance.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds required attribute and required validation constraint to
+ * the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use ngRequired instead of required
+ * when you want to data-bind to the required attribute.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when selected option(s) changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the select element.
+ * @param {string=} ngOptions sets the options that the select is populated with and defines what is
+ * set on the model on selection. See {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Simple `select` elements with static options
+ *
+ * <example name="static-select" module="staticSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
+ *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *
+ *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select with "not selected" option and dynamic option values: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="singleSelect" id="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
+ *       <option value="">---Please select---</option> <!-- not selected / blank option -->
+ *       <option value="{{data.option1}}">Option 1</option> <!-- interpolation -->
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *     <button ng-click="forceUnknownOption()">Force unknown option</button><br>
+ *     <tt>singleSelect = {{data.singleSelect}}</tt>
+ *
+ *     <hr>
+ *     <label for="multipleSelect"> Multiple select: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="multipleSelect" id="multipleSelect" ng-model="data.multipleSelect" multiple>
+ *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *       <option value="option-3">Option 3</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *     <tt>multipleSelect = {{data.multipleSelect}}</tt><br/>
+ *   </form>
+ * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('staticSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       singleSelect: null,
+ *       multipleSelect: [],
+ *       option1: 'option-1',
+ *      };
+ *
+ *      $scope.forceUnknownOption = function() {
+ *        $scope.data.singleSelect = 'nonsense';
+ *      };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
+ *
+ * ### Using `ngRepeat` to generate `select` options
+ * <example name="ngrepeat-select" module="ngrepeatSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="repeatSelect"> Repeat select: </label>
+ *     <select name="repeatSelect" id="repeatSelect" ng-model="data.repeatSelect">
+ *       <option ng-repeat="option in data.availableOptions" value="{{option.id}}">{{option.name}}</option>
+ *     </select>
+ *   </form>
+ *   <hr>
+ *   <tt>repeatSelect = {{data.repeatSelect}}</tt><br/>
  * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('ngrepeatSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       repeatSelect: null,
+ *       availableOptions: [
+ *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
+ *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
+ *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
+ *       ],
+ *      };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
  *
- * ### Example (binding `select` to a non-string value)
+ *
+ * ### Using `select` with `ngOptions` and setting a default value
+ * See the {@link ngOptions ngOptions documentation} for more `ngOptions` usage examples.
+ *
+ * <example name="select-with-default-values" module="defaultValueSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="mySelect">Make a choice:</label>
+ *     <select name="mySelect" id="mySelect"
+ *       ng-options="option.name for option in data.availableOptions track by option.id"
+ *       ng-model="data.selectedOption"></select>
+ *   </form>
+ *   <hr>
+ *   <tt>option = {{data.selectedOption}}</tt><br/>
+ * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('defaultValueSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       availableOptions: [
+ *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
+ *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
+ *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
+ *       ],
+ *       selectedOption: {id: '3', name: 'Option C'} //This sets the default value of the select in the ui
+ *       };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Binding `select` to a non-string value via `ngModel` parsing / formatting
  *
  * <example name="select-with-non-string-options" module="nonStringSelect">
  *   <file name="index.html">
@@ -28312,9 +28594,12 @@ var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
     priority: 100,
     compile: function(element, attr) {
 
-      // If the value attribute is not defined then we fall back to the
-      // text content of the option element, which may be interpolated
-      if (isUndefined(attr.value)) {
+      if (isDefined(attr.value)) {
+        // If the value attribute is defined, check if it contains an interpolation
+        var valueInterpolated = $interpolate(attr.value, true);
+      } else {
+        // If the value attribute is not defined then we fall back to the
+        // text content of the option element, which may be interpolated
         var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.text(), true);
         if (!interpolateFn) {
           attr.$set('value', element.text());
@@ -28330,24 +28615,38 @@ var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
             selectCtrl = parent.data(selectCtrlName) ||
               parent.parent().data(selectCtrlName); // in case we are in optgroup
 
+        function addOption(optionValue) {
+          selectCtrl.addOption(optionValue, element);
+          selectCtrl.ngModelCtrl.$render();
+          chromeHack(element);
+        }
+
         // Only update trigger option updates if this is an option within a `select`
         // that also has `ngModel` attached
         if (selectCtrl && selectCtrl.ngModelCtrl) {
 
-          if (interpolateFn) {
+          if (valueInterpolated) {
+            // The value attribute is interpolated
+            var oldVal;
+            attr.$observe('value', function valueAttributeObserveAction(newVal) {
+              if (isDefined(oldVal)) {
+                selectCtrl.removeOption(oldVal);
+              }
+              oldVal = newVal;
+              addOption(newVal);
+            });
+          } else if (interpolateFn) {
+            // The text content is interpolated
             scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
               attr.$set('value', newVal);
               if (oldVal !== newVal) {
                 selectCtrl.removeOption(oldVal);
               }
-              selectCtrl.addOption(newVal, element);
-              selectCtrl.ngModelCtrl.$render();
-              chromeHack(element);
+              addOption(newVal);
             });
           } else {
-            selectCtrl.addOption(attr.value, element);
-            selectCtrl.ngModelCtrl.$render();
-            chromeHack(element);
+            // The value attribute is static
+            addOption(attr.value);
           }
 
           element.on('$destroy', function() {
@@ -28408,8 +28707,9 @@ var patternDirective = function() {
         ctrl.$validate();
       });
 
-      ctrl.$validators.pattern = function(value) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(regexp) || regexp.test(value);
+      ctrl.$validators.pattern = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+        // HTML5 pattern constraint validates the input value, so we validate the viewValue
+        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(regexp) || regexp.test(viewValue);
       };
     }
   };